1. 09 5月, 2016 8 次提交
    • C
      NFS: Fix an LOCK/OPEN race when unlinking an open file · 11476e9d
      Chuck Lever 提交于
      At Connectathon 2016, we found that recent upstream Linux clients
      would occasionally send a LOCK operation with a zero stateid. This
      appeared to happen in close proximity to another thread returning
      a delegation before unlinking the same file while it remained open.
      
      Earlier, the client received a write delegation on this file and
      returned the open stateid. Now, as it is getting ready to unlink the
      file, it returns the write delegation. But there is still an open
      file descriptor on that file, so the client must OPEN the file
      again before it returns the delegation.
      
      Since commit 24311f88 ('NFSv4: Recovery of recalled read
      delegations is broken'), nfs_open_delegation_recall() clears the
      NFS_DELEGATED_STATE flag _before_ it sends the OPEN. This allows a
      racing LOCK on the same inode to be put on the wire before the OPEN
      operation has returned a valid open stateid.
      
      To eliminate this race, serialize delegation return with the
      acquisition of a file lock on the same file. Adopt the same approach
      as is used in the unlock path.
      
      This patch also eliminates a similar race seen when sending a LOCK
      operation at the same time as returning a delegation on the same file.
      
      Fixes: 24311f88 ('NFSv4: Recovery of recalled read ... ')
      Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
      [Anna: Add sentence about LOCK / delegation race]
      Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
      11476e9d
    • J
      nfs: have flexfiles mirror keep creds for both ro and rw layouts · 3064b686
      Jeff Layton 提交于
      A mirror can be shared between multiple layouts, even with different
      iomodes. That makes stats gathering simpler, but it causes a problem
      when we get different creds in READ vs. RW layouts.
      
      The current code drops the newer credentials onto the floor when this
      occurs. That's problematic when you fetch a READ layout first, and then
      a RW. If the READ layout doesn't have the correct creds to do a write,
      then writes will fail.
      
      We could just overwrite the READ credentials with the RW ones, but that
      would break the ability for the server to fence the layout for reads if
      things go awry. We need to be able to revert to the earlier READ creds
      if the RW layout is returned afterward.
      
      The simplest fix is to just keep two sets of creds per mirror. One for
      READ layouts and one for RW, and then use the appropriate set depending
      on the iomode of the layout segment.
      
      Also fix up some RCU nits that sparse found.
      Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
      3064b686
    • J
      nfs: get a reference to the credential in ff_layout_alloc_lseg · 90a0be00
      Jeff Layton 提交于
      We're just as likely to have allocation problems here as we would if we
      delay looking up the credential like we currently do. Fix the code to
      get a rpc_cred reference early, as soon as the mirror is set up.
      
      This allows us to eliminate the mirror early if there is a problem
      getting an rpc credential. This also allows us to drop the uid/gid
      from the layout_mirror struct as well.
      
      In the event that we find an existing mirror where this one would go, we
      swap in the new creds unconditionally, and drop the reference to the old
      one.
      
      Note that the old ff_layout_update_mirror_cred function wouldn't set
      this pointer unless the DS version was 3, but we don't know what the DS
      version is at this point. I'm a little unclear on why it did that as you
      still need creds to talk to v4 servers as well. I have the code set
      it regardless of the DS version here.
      
      Also note the change to using generic creds instead of calling
      lookup_cred directly. With that change, we also need to populate the
      group_info pointer in the acred as some functions expect that to never
      be NULL. Instead of allocating one every time however, we can allocate
      one when the module is loaded and share it since the group_info is
      refcounted.
      Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
      90a0be00
    • J
      nfs: have ff_layout_get_ds_cred take a reference to the cred · 57f3f4c0
      Jeff Layton 提交于
      In later patches, we're going to want to allow the creds to be updated
      when we get a new layout with updated creds. Have this function take
      a reference to the cred that is later put once the call has been
      dispatched.
      
      Also, prepare for this change by ensuring we follow RCU rules when
      getting a reference to the cred as well.
      Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
      57f3f4c0
    • J
      nfs: don't call nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds from ff_layout_get_ds_cred · 547a6376
      Jeff Layton 提交于
      All the callers already call that function before calling into here,
      so it ends up being a no-op anyway.
      Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
      547a6376
    • D
      NFS: Save struct inode * inside nfs_commit_info to clarify usage of i_lock · fe238e60
      Dave Wysochanski 提交于
      Commit ea2cf228 created nfs_commit_info and saved &inode->i_lock inside
      this NFS specific structure.  This obscures the usage of i_lock.
      Instead, save struct inode * so later it's clear the spinlock taken is
      i_lock.
      
      Should be no functional change.
      Signed-off-by: NDave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
      fe238e60
    • W
      nfs: add debug to directio "good_bytes" counting · ed3743a6
      Weston Andros Adamson 提交于
      This will pop a warning if we count too many good bytes.
      Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
      ed3743a6
    • W
      pnfs: set NFS_IOHDR_REDO in pnfs_read_resend_pnfs · 1b1bc66b
      Weston Andros Adamson 提交于
      Like other resend paths, mark the (old) hdr as NFS_IOHDR_REDO. This
      ensures the hdr completion function will not count the (old) hdr
      as good bytes.
      
      Also, vector the error back through the hdr->task.tk_status like other
      retry calls.
      
      This fixes a bug with the FlexFiles layout where libaio was reporting more
      bytes read than requested.
      Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
      1b1bc66b
  2. 05 4月, 2016 1 次提交
    • K
      mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros · 09cbfeaf
      Kirill A. Shutemov 提交于
      PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
      ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
      cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
      
      This promise never materialized.  And unlikely will.
      
      We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
      PAGE_SIZE.  And it's constant source of confusion on whether
      PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
      especially on the border between fs and mm.
      
      Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
      breakage to be doable.
      
      Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special.  They are
      not.
      
      The changes are pretty straight-forward:
      
       - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
      
       - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
      
       - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
      
       - page_cache_get() -> get_page();
      
       - page_cache_release() -> put_page();
      
      This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
      script below.  For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
      I've called spatch for them manually.
      
      The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
      PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
      
      There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach.  I'll
      fix them manually in a separate patch.  Comments and documentation also
      will be addressed with the separate patch.
      
      virtual patch
      
      @@
      expression E;
      @@
      - E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
      + E
      
      @@
      expression E;
      @@
      - E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
      + E
      
      @@
      @@
      - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
      + PAGE_SHIFT
      
      @@
      @@
      - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
      + PAGE_SIZE
      
      @@
      @@
      - PAGE_CACHE_MASK
      + PAGE_MASK
      
      @@
      expression E;
      @@
      - PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
      + PAGE_ALIGN(E)
      
      @@
      expression E;
      @@
      - page_cache_get(E)
      + get_page(E)
      
      @@
      expression E;
      @@
      - page_cache_release(E)
      + put_page(E)
      Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
      Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      09cbfeaf
  3. 27 3月, 2016 1 次提交
  4. 22 3月, 2016 1 次提交
  5. 18 3月, 2016 1 次提交
    • C
      nfs/blocklayout: add SCSI layout support · d9186c03
      Christoph Hellwig 提交于
      This is a trivial extension to the block layout driver to support the
      new SCSI layouts draft.  There are three changes:
      
       - device identifcation through the SCSI VPD page.  This allows us to
         directly use the udev generated persistent device names instead of
         requiring an expensive lookup by crawling every block device node
         in /dev and reading a signature for it.
       - use of SCSI persistent reservations to protect device access and
         allow for robust fencing.  On the client sides this just means
         registering and unregistering a server supplied key.
       - an optimized LAYOUTCOMMIT payload that doesn't send unessecary
         fields to the server.
      Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Acked-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
      d9186c03
  6. 17 3月, 2016 3 次提交
    • J
      nfs4: nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds should return NULL if connection failed · 849dc324
      Jeff Layton 提交于
      I hit the following oops out of the blue while testing with flexfiles:
      
      BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000e8
      IP: [<ffffffffa048f6b8>] nfs4_ff_find_or_create_ds_client+0x48/0x50 [nfs_layout_flexfiles]
      PGD 44031067 PUD 5062d067 PMD 0
      Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
      Modules linked in: nfsv3 nfs_layout_flexfiles tun rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs fscache dcdbas nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 xt_conntrack ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_nat nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_nat_ipv6 ip6table_mangle ip6table_security ip6table_raw ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack iptable_mangle iptable_security iptable_raw bonding ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler snd_hda_codec_generic virtio_balloon ppdev snd_hda_intel snd_hda_controller snd_hda_codec iosf_mbi crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel snd_hda_core parport_pc snd_hwdep parport snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm snd_timer acpi_cpufreq
       snd soundcore i2c_piix4 xfs libcrc32c joydev virtio_net virtio_console qxl drm_kms_helper ttm crc32c_intel drm virtio_pci serio_raw ata_generic virtio_ring virtio pata_acpi
      CPU: 0 PID: 19138 Comm: test5 Not tainted 4.1.9-100.pd.90.el7.x86_64 #1
      Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.8.2-20150714_191134- 04/01/2014
      task: ffff88007b70cf00 ti: ffff88004cc44000 task.ti: ffff88004cc44000
      RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa048f6b8>]  [<ffffffffa048f6b8>] nfs4_ff_find_or_create_ds_client+0x48/0x50 [nfs_layout_flexfiles]
      RSP: 0018:ffff88004cc47890  EFLAGS: 00010246
      RAX: 0000000000000003 RBX: ffff880050932300 RCX: ffff88006978f488
      RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88003e0e8540
      RBP: ffff88004cc47908 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
      R10: ffff88007ff8c758 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: ffff88003e0e8540
      R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88006978f488 R15: ffff88004431cc80
      FS:  00007fea40c7c740(0000) GS:ffff88007fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
      CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
      CR2: 00000000000000e8 CR3: 0000000044318000 CR4: 00000000000406f0
      Stack:
       ffffffffa048c934 ffff880050932310 0000000100000001 ffff88006978f510
       ffff88006978f3c8 ffff88003e56cd90 ffff88004cc479d0 00000020a052aff0
       000000000004b000 ffff88004cc47908 ffff880050932300 ffff88004cc479d0
      Call Trace:
       [<ffffffffa048c934>] ? ff_layout_write_pagelist+0x64/0x220 [nfs_layout_flexfiles]
       [<ffffffffa057a3bf>] pnfs_generic_pg_writepages+0xaf/0x1b0 [nfsv4]
       [<ffffffffa051ab57>] nfs_pageio_doio+0x27/0x60 [nfs]
       [<ffffffffa051bfe4>] nfs_pageio_complete_mirror+0x54/0xa0 [nfs]
       [<ffffffffa051c7ad>] nfs_pageio_complete+0x2d/0x90 [nfs]
       [<ffffffffa052032d>] nfs_writepage_locked+0x8d/0xe0 [nfs]
       [<ffffffff811e4630>] ? page_referenced_one+0x1a0/0x1a0
       [<ffffffffa05210e7>] nfs_wb_single_page+0xf7/0x190 [nfs]
       [<ffffffffa05108d1>] nfs_launder_page+0x41/0x90 [nfs]
       [<ffffffff811b8930>] invalidate_inode_pages2_range+0x340/0x3a0
       [<ffffffff811b89a7>] invalidate_inode_pages2+0x17/0x20
       [<ffffffffa0513e1e>] nfs_release+0x9e/0xb0 [nfs]
       [<ffffffffa050fa1d>] nfs_file_release+0x3d/0x60 [nfs]
       [<ffffffff8122481c>] __fput+0xdc/0x1e0
       [<ffffffff8122496e>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
       [<ffffffff810bde67>] task_work_run+0xa7/0xe0
       [<ffffffff810af735>] get_signal+0x565/0x600
       [<ffffffff811a9815>] ? __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x65/0x90
       [<ffffffff810144a7>] do_signal+0x37/0x730
       [<ffffffffa0569921>] ? nfs4_file_fsync+0x81/0x150 [nfsv4]
       [<ffffffff81254dbb>] ? vfs_fsync_range+0x3b/0xb0
       [<ffffffff811446a6>] ? __audit_syscall_exit+0x1e6/0x280
       [<ffffffff81014bff>] do_notify_resume+0x5f/0xa0
       [<ffffffff8178ec3c>] int_signal+0x12/0x17
      Code: 48 8b 40 70 8b 00 83 f8 03 74 20 83 f8 04 75 13 55 48 89 ce 48 89 d7 48 89 e5 e8 14 0f 0e 00 5d c3 66 90 0f 0b 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 <48> 8b 82 e8 00 00 00 c3 66 66 66 66 90 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56
      RIP  [<ffffffffa048f6b8>] nfs4_ff_find_or_create_ds_client+0x48/0x50 [nfs_layout_flexfiles]
       RSP <ffff88004cc47890>
      CR2: 00000000000000e8
      
      When the DS connection attempt fails, nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds marks it
      for the error but then just returns the ds as if it were usable. The
      comments though say:
      
        /* Upon return, either ds is connected, or ds is NULL */
      
      Ensure that we set the return pointer to NULL in the event that the
      connection attempt fails.
      Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
      Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
      849dc324
    • C
      nfs: remove nfs_inode_dio_wait · 95d9f6c3
      Christoph Hellwig 提交于
      Just call inode_dio_wait directly instead of through a pointless wrapper.
      Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
      95d9f6c3
    • C
      nfs: remove nfs4_file_fsync · 4ff79bc7
      Christoph Hellwig 提交于
      The only difference to nfs_file_fsync is the call to pnfs_sync_inode.  But
      pnfs_sync_inode is just an inline that calls a pNFS layout driver method
      if CONFIG_PNFS is designed, and thus can be called just fine from the core
      NFS module.
      Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
      4ff79bc7
  7. 14 3月, 2016 2 次提交
  8. 23 2月, 2016 2 次提交
  9. 18 2月, 2016 3 次提交
    • K
      pnfs/blocklayout: fix a memeory leak when using,vmalloc_to_page · c8975706
      Kinglong Mee 提交于
      unreferenced object 0xffffc90000abf000 (size 16900):
        comm "fsync02", pid 15765, jiffies 4297431627 (age 423.772s)
        hex dump (first 32 bytes):
          00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 c2 19 00 88 ff ff  ................
          00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
        backtrace:
          [<ffffffff8174d54e>] kmemleak_alloc+0x4e/0xb0
          [<ffffffff811b9b91>] __vmalloc_node_range+0x231/0x280
          [<ffffffff811b9c2a>] __vmalloc+0x4a/0x50
          [<ffffffffa02c9ec1>] ext_tree_prepare_commit+0x231/0x2e0 [blocklayoutdriver]
          [<ffffffffa02c700e>] bl_prepare_layoutcommit+0xe/0x10 [blocklayoutdriver]
          [<ffffffffa0596a6c>] pnfs_layoutcommit_inode+0x29c/0x330 [nfsv4]
          [<ffffffffa0596b13>] pnfs_generic_sync+0x13/0x20 [nfsv4]
          [<ffffffffa0585188>] nfs4_file_fsync+0x58/0x150 [nfsv4]
          [<ffffffff81228e5b>] vfs_fsync_range+0x4b/0xb0
          [<ffffffff81228f1d>] do_fsync+0x3d/0x70
          [<ffffffff812291d0>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x20
          [<ffffffff81757def>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76
          [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
      
      v2, add missing include header
      Signed-off-by: NKinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
      c8975706
    • C
      nfs4: fix stateid handling for the NFS v4.2 operations · 4bdf87eb
      Christoph Hellwig 提交于
      The newly added NFS v4.2 operations (ALLOCATE, DEALLOCATE, SEEK and CLONE)
      use a helper called nfs42_set_rw_stateid to select a stateid that is sent
      to the server.  But they don't set the inode and state fields in the
      nfs4_exception structure, and this don't partake in the stateid recovery
      protocol.  Because of this they will simply return errors insted of trying
      to recover a stateid when the server return a BAD_STATEID error.
      
      Additionally CLONE has the problem that it operates on two files and thus
      two stateids, and thus needs to call the exception handler twice to
      recover stateids.
      
      While we're at it stop grabbing an addititional reference to the open
      context in all these operations - having the file open guarantees that
      the open context won't go away.
      
      All this can be produces with the generic/168 and generic/170 tests in
      xfstests which stress the CLONE stateid handling.
      Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
      4bdf87eb
    • B
      NFSv4: Fix a dentry leak on alias use · d9dfd8d7
      Benjamin Coddington 提交于
      In the case where d_add_unique() finds an appropriate alias to use it will
      have already incremented the reference count.  An additional dget() to swap
      the open context's dentry is unnecessary and will leak a reference.
      Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
      Fixes: 275bb307 ("NFSv4: Move dentry instantiation into the NFSv4-...")
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
      Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
      d9dfd8d7
  10. 16 2月, 2016 2 次提交
  11. 06 2月, 2016 3 次提交
  12. 02 2月, 2016 1 次提交
  13. 28 1月, 2016 1 次提交
  14. 27 1月, 2016 1 次提交
    • T
      pNFS: Fix missing layoutreturn calls · 13c13a6a
      Trond Myklebust 提交于
      The layoutreturn code currently relies on pnfs_put_lseg() to initiate the
      RPC call when conditions are right. A problem arises when we want to
      free the layout segment from inside an inode->i_lock section (e.g. in
      pnfs_clear_request_commit()), since we cannot sleep.
      
      The workaround is to move the actual call to pnfs_send_layoutreturn()
      to pnfs_put_layout_hdr(), which doesn't have this restriction.
      Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
      13c13a6a
  15. 25 1月, 2016 5 次提交
  16. 23 1月, 2016 2 次提交
  17. 22 1月, 2016 2 次提交
  18. 15 1月, 2016 1 次提交
    • V
      kmemcg: account certain kmem allocations to memcg · 5d097056
      Vladimir Davydov 提交于
      Mark those kmem allocations that are known to be easily triggered from
      userspace as __GFP_ACCOUNT/SLAB_ACCOUNT, which makes them accounted to
      memcg.  For the list, see below:
      
       - threadinfo
       - task_struct
       - task_delay_info
       - pid
       - cred
       - mm_struct
       - vm_area_struct and vm_region (nommu)
       - anon_vma and anon_vma_chain
       - signal_struct
       - sighand_struct
       - fs_struct
       - files_struct
       - fdtable and fdtable->full_fds_bits
       - dentry and external_name
       - inode for all filesystems. This is the most tedious part, because
         most filesystems overwrite the alloc_inode method.
      
      The list is far from complete, so feel free to add more objects.
      Nevertheless, it should be close to "account everything" approach and
      keep most workloads within bounds.  Malevolent users will be able to
      breach the limit, but this was possible even with the former "account
      everything" approach (simply because it did not account everything in
      fact).
      
      [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
      Signed-off-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
      Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
      Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
      Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
      Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
      Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
      Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
      Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      5d097056