Provide common sched_clock() infrastructure for platforms to use to
create a 64-bit ns based sched_clock() implementation from a counter
running at a non-variable clock rate.

This implementation is based upon maintaining an epoch for the counter
and an epoch for the nanosecond time.  When we desire a sched_clock()
time, we calculate the number of counter ticks since the last epoch
update, convert this to nanoseconds and add to the epoch nanoseconds.

We regularly refresh these epochs within the counter wrap interval.
We perform a similar calculation as above, and store the new epochs.

We read and write the epochs in such a way that sched_clock() can easily
(and locklessly) detect when an update is in progress, and repeat the
loading of these constants when they're known not to be stable.  The
one caveat is that sched_clock() is not called in the middle of an
update.  We achieve that by disabling IRQs.

Finally, if the clock rate is known at compile time, the counter to ns
conversion factors can be specified, allowing sched_clock() to be tightly
optimized.  We ensure that these factors are correct by providing an
initialization function which performs a run-time check.
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: NMikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Tested-by: NEric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Tested-by: NJamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Reviewed-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Russell King reports:
| On the ARM dev boards, we have a 32-bit counter running at 24MHz.  Calling
| clocks_calc_mult_shift(&mult, &shift, 24MHz, NSEC_PER_SEC, 60) gives
| us a multiplier of 2796202666 and a shift of 26.
|
| Over a large counter delta, this produces an error - lets take a count
| from 362976315 to 4280663372:
|
| (4280663372-362976315) * 2796202666 / 2^26 - (4280663372-362976315) * (1000/24)
|  => -38.91872422891230269990
|
| Can we do better?
|
| (4280663372-362976315) * 2796202667 / 2^26 - (4280663372-362976315) * (1000/24)
| 19.45936211449532822051
|
| which is about twice as good as the 2796202666 multiplier.
|
| Looking at the equivalent divisions obtained, 2796202666 / 2^26 gives
| 41.66666665673255920410ns per tick, whereas 2796202667 / 2^26 gives
| 41.66666667163372039794ns.  The actual value wanted is 1000/24 =
| 41.66666666666666666666ns.

Fix this by ensuring we round to nearest when calculating the
multiplier.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: NMikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Tested-by: NEric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Tested-by: NJamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ftrace requires sched_clock() to be notrace.  Ensure that all
implementations are so marked.  Also make sure that they include
linux/sched.h

Also ensure OMAP clocksource read functions are marked notrace as
they're used for sched_clock() too.
Tested-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: NMikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Tested-by: NEric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

tegra_clocksource_read should not use cnt32_to_63, wrapping is
already handled in the clocksource code.  Move the cnt32_to_63
into the sched_clock function, and replace the use of clocksource
mult and shift with a multiplication by 1000 to convert us to ns.
Acked-by: NJohn Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Tested-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: NColin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Tested-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@st.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Acked-by: NSascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Acked-by: NWan zongshun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Acked-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Tested-by: NEric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Tested-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Tested-By: NJeff Ohlstein <johlstei@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: NDavid Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Tested-by: NMikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Acked-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Tested-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Acked-By: NScott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Acked-By: NJiandong Zheng <jdzheng@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In d7e81c26 (clocksource: Add clocksource_register_hz/khz interface) new
interfaces were added which simplify (and optimize) the selection of the
divisor shift/mult constants.  Switch over to using this new interface.
Acked-by: NJean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Ensure that no interrupt is pending before registering the clock
event device, and properly initialize the periodic tick in the
->set_mode callback.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The ARM perf_event.c file contains all PMU backends and, as new PMUs
are introduced, will continue to grow.

This patch follows the example of x86 and splits the PMU implementations
into separate files which are then #included back into the main
file. Compile-time guards are added to each PMU file to avoid compiling
in code that is not relevant for the version of the architecture which
we are targetting.
Acked-by: NJean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Currently, perf uses the PMU ID as an index into a string table
to look up the name of a given PMU.

This patch encodes the name of a PMU directly into the arm_pmu
structure so that PMU-specific code can be factored out into
separate files.
Acked-by: NJamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Acked-by: NJean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

In preparation for separating the PMU-specific code, this patch adds
self-contained init functions to each PMU, therefore removing any
PMU-specific knowledge from the PMU-agnostic init_hw_perf_events
function.
Acked-by: NJamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Acked-by: NJean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Unlike other pmu functions, armv6pmu_pmu_stop is not declared static.
This patch adds the missing keyword.
Acked-by: NJamie Iles <jamie.iles@jamieiles.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The functions for mapping PMU events (perf, cache and raw) are
common between all PMU types and differ only in the data on which
they operate.

This patch implements common definitions of these mapping functions
and changes the arm_pmu struct to hold pointers to the data which
they require. This is in anticipation of separating out the PMU-specific
code into separate files.
Acked-by: NJamie Iles <jamie.iles@jamieiles.com>
Acked-by: NJean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/staging:
  hwmon: (lis3lv02d_i2c) Fix compile warnings
  hwmon: (i5k_amb) Fix compile warning

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen: remove duplicated #include
  xen: x86/32: perform initial startup on initial_page_table

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
  arch/tile: fix memchr() not to dereference memory for zero length
  arch/tile: make glibc's sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) work correctly
  arch/tile: fix rwlock so would-be write lockers don't block new readers