Marcelo Ricardo Leitner reported problems when the forwarding link path
has a lower mtu than the incoming one if the inbound interface supports GRO.

Given:
Host <mtu1500> R1 <mtu1200> R2

Host sends tcp stream which is routed via R1 and R2.  R1 performs GRO.

In this case, the kernel will fail to send ICMP fragmentation needed
messages (or pkt too big for ipv6), as GSO packets currently bypass dstmtu
checks in forward path. Instead, Linux tries to send out packets exceeding
the mtu.

When locking route MTU on Host (i.e., no ipv4 DF bit set), R1 does
not fragment the packets when forwarding, and again tries to send out
packets exceeding R1-R2 link mtu.

This alters the forwarding dstmtu checks to take the individual gso
segment lengths into account.

For ipv6, we send out pkt too big error for gso if the individual
segments are too big.

For ipv4, we either send icmp fragmentation needed, or, if the DF bit
is not set, perform software segmentation and let the output path
create fragments when the packet is leaving the machine.
It is not 100% correct as the error message will contain the headers of
the GRO skb instead of the original/segmented one, but it seems to
work fine in my (limited) tests.

Eric Dumazet suggested to simply shrink mss via ->gso_size to avoid
sofware segmentation.

However it turns out that skb_segment() assumes skb nr_frags is related
to mss size so we would BUG there.  I don't want to mess with it considering
Herbert and Eric disagree on what the correct behavior should be.

Hannes Frederic Sowa notes that when we would shrink gso_size
skb_segment would then also need to deal with the case where
SKB_MAX_FRAGS would be exceeded.

This uses sofware segmentation in the forward path when we hit ipv4
non-DF packets and the outgoing link mtu is too small.  Its not perfect,
but given the lack of bug reports wrt. GRO fwd being broken this is a
rare case anyway.  Also its not like this could not be improved later
once the dust settles.
Acked-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Reported-by: NMarcelo Ricardo Leitner <mleitner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The patch 446fab59 ("ipv6: enable anycast addresses
as source addresses in ICMPv6 error messages") causes an Oops when pinging a not
set up IPv6 peer on a sit tunnel.

The problem is that ipv6_anycast_destination() uses unconditionally skb_dst(skb),
which is NULL in this case.

The solution is to use instead the ipv6_chk_acast_addr_src() function.

Here are the steps to reproduce it:
modprobe sit
ip link add sit1 type sit remote 10.16.0.121 local 10.16.0.249
ip l s sit1 up
ip -6 a a dev sit1 2001:1234::123 remote 2001:1234::121
ping6 2001:1234::121
Reported-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Tested-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NFrancois-Xavier Le Bail <fx.lebail@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add a reject module for NFPROTO_INET. It does nothing but dispatch
to the AF-specific modules based on the hook family.
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Currently the nft_reject module depends on symbols from ipv6. This is
wrong since no generic module should force IPv6 support to be loaded.
Split up the module into AF-specific and a generic part.
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

I see a memory leak when using a transparent HTTP proxy using TPROXY
together with TCP early demux and Kernel v3.8.13.15 (Ubuntu stable):

unreferenced object 0xffff88008cba4a40 (size 1696):
  comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4294944115 (age 8907.520s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    0a e0 20 6a 40 04 1b 37 92 be 32 e2 e8 b4 00 00  .. j@..7..2.....
    02 00 07 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff810b710a>] kmem_cache_alloc+0xad/0xb9
    [<ffffffff81270185>] sk_prot_alloc+0x29/0xc5
    [<ffffffff812702cf>] sk_clone_lock+0x14/0x283
    [<ffffffff812aaf3a>] inet_csk_clone_lock+0xf/0x7b
    [<ffffffff8129a893>] netlink_broadcast+0x14/0x16
    [<ffffffff812c1573>] tcp_create_openreq_child+0x1b/0x4c3
    [<ffffffff812c033e>] tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x38/0x25d
    [<ffffffff812c13e4>] tcp_check_req+0x25c/0x3d0
    [<ffffffff812bf87a>] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x287/0x40e
    [<ffffffff812a08a7>] ip_route_input_noref+0x843/0xa55
    [<ffffffff812bfeca>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x4c9/0x725
    [<ffffffff812a26f4>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0xe9/0x154
    [<ffffffff8127a927>] __netif_receive_skb+0x4b2/0x514
    [<ffffffff8127aa77>] process_backlog+0xee/0x1c5
    [<ffffffff8127c949>] net_rx_action+0xa7/0x200
    [<ffffffff81209d86>] add_interrupt_randomness+0x39/0x157

But there are many more, resulting in the machine going OOM after some
days.

From looking at the TPROXY code, and with help from Florian, I see
that the memory leak is introduced in tcp_v4_early_demux():

  void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb)
  {
    /* ... */

    iph = ip_hdr(skb);
    th = tcp_hdr(skb);

    if (th->doff < sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4)
        return;

    sk = __inet_lookup_established(dev_net(skb->dev), &tcp_hashinfo,
                       iph->saddr, th->source,
                       iph->daddr, ntohs(th->dest),
                       skb->skb_iif);
    if (sk) {
        skb->sk = sk;

where the socket is assigned unconditionally to skb->sk, also bumping
the refcnt on it.  This is problematic, because in our case the skb
has already a socket assigned in the TPROXY target.  This then results
in the leak I see.

The very same issue seems to be with IPv6, but haven't tested.
Reviewed-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NHolger Eitzenberger <holger@eitzenberger.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

commit 25fb6ca4
"net IPv6 : Fix broken IPv6 routing table after loopback down-up"
allocates addrconf router for ipv6 address when lo device up.
but commit a881ae1f
"ipv6:don't call addrconf_dst_alloc again when enable lo" breaks
this behavior.

Since the addrconf router is moved to the garbage list when
lo device down, we should release this router and rellocate
a new one for ipv6 address when lo device up.

This patch solves bug 67951 on bugzilla
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=67951

change from v1:
use ip6_rt_put to repleace ip6_del_rt, thanks Hannes!
change code style, suggested by Sergei.

CC: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
CC: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Reported-by: NWeilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NWeilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NGao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This change allows to consider an anycast address valid as source address
when given via an IPV6_PKTINFO or IPV6_2292PKTINFO ancillary data item.
So, when sending a datagram with ancillary data, the unicast and anycast
addresses are handled in the same way.

- Adds ipv6_chk_acast_addr_src() to check if an anycast address is link-local
  on given interface or is global.
- Uses it in ip6_datagram_send_ctl().
Signed-off-by: NFrancois-Xavier Le Bail <fx.lebail@yahoo.com>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Some ipv6 protocols cannot handle ipv4 addresses, so we must not allow
connecting and binding to them. sendmsg logic does already check msg->name
for this but must trust already connected sockets which could be set up
for connection to ipv4 address family.

Per-socket flag ipv6only is of no use here, as it is under users control
by setsockopt.
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

- Uses ipv6_anycast_destination() in icmp6_send().
Suggested-by: NBill Fink <billfink@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: NFrancois-Xavier Le Bail <fx.lebail@yahoo.com>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As tcp_rcv_state_process() has already calls tcp_mtup_init() for non-fastopen
sock, we can delete the redundant calls of tcp_mtup_init() in
tcp_{v4,v6}_syn_recv_sock().
Signed-off-by: NWeiping Pan <panweiping3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6_link_dev_addr sorts newly added addresses by scope in
ifp->addr_list. Smaller scope addresses are added to the tail of the
list. Use this fact to iterate in reverse over addr_list and break out
as soon as a higher scoped one showes up, so we can spare some cycles
on machines with lot's of addresses.

The ordering of the addresses is not relevant and we are more likely to
get the eui64 generated address with this change anyway.
Suggested-by: NBrian Haley <brian.haley@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We currently don't report IPV6_RECVPKTINFO in cmsg access ancillary data
for IPv4 datagrams on IPv6 sockets.

This patch splits the ip6_datagram_recv_ctl into two functions, one
which handles both protocol families, AF_INET and AF_INET6, while the
ip6_datagram_recv_specific_ctl only handles IPv6 cmsg data.

ip6_datagram_recv_*_ctl never reported back any errors, so we can make
them return void. Also provide a helper for protocols which don't offer dual
personality to further use ip6_datagram_recv_ctl, which is exported to
modules.

I needed to shuffle the code for ping around a bit to make it easier to
implement dual personality for ping ipv6 sockets in future.
Reported-by: NGert Doering <gert@space.net>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With the introduction of IPV6_FL_F_REFLECT, there is no guarantee of
flow label unicity. This patch introduces a new sysctl to protect the old
behaviour, enable by default.

Changelog of V3:
 * rename ip6_flowlabel_consistency to flowlabel_consistency
 * use net_info_ratelimited()
 * checkpatch cleanups
Signed-off-by: NFlorent Fourcot <florent.fourcot@enst-bretagne.fr>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This information is already available via IPV6_FLOWINFO
of IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS, and them a filtering to get the flow label
information. But it is probably logical and easier for users to add this
here, and to control both sent/received flow label values with the
IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MGR option.
Signed-off-by: NFlorent Fourcot <florent.fourcot@enst-bretagne.fr>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With this option, the socket will reply with the flow label value read
on received packets.

The goal is to have a connection with the same flow label in both
direction of the communication.

Changelog of V4:
 * Do not erase the flow label on the listening socket. Use pktopts to
 store the received value
Signed-off-by: NFlorent Fourcot <florent.fourcot@enst-bretagne.fr>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is a follow-up patch to f3d33426 ("net: rework recvmsg
handler msg_name and msg_namelen logic").

DECLARE_SOCKADDR validates that the structure we use for writing the
name information to is not larger than the buffer which is reserved
for msg->msg_name (which is 128 bytes). Also use DECLARE_SOCKADDR
consistently in sendmsg code paths.
Signed-off-by: NSteffen Hurrle <steffen@hurrle.net>
Suggested-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The RFC 3810 defines two type of messages for multicast
listeners. The "Current State Report" message, as the name
implies, refreshes the *current* state to the querier.
Since the querier sends Query messages periodically, there
is no need to retransmit the report.

On the other hand, any change should be reported immediately
using "State Change Report" messages. Since it's an event
triggered by a change and that it can be affected by packet
loss, the rfc states it should be retransmitted [RobVar] times
to make sure routers will receive timely.

Currently, we are sending "Current State Reports" after
DAD is completed.  Before that, we send messages using
unspecified address (::) which should be silently discarded
by routers.

This patch changes to send "State Change Report" messages
after DAD is completed fixing the behavior to be RFC compliant
and also to pass TAHI IPv6 testsuite.
Signed-off-by: NFlavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In commit 1ec047eb ("ipv6: introduce per-interface counter for
dad-completed ipv6 addresses") I build the detection of the first
operational link-local address much to complex. Additionally this code
now has a race condition.

Replace it with a much simpler variant, which just scans the address
list when duplicate address detection completes, to check if this is
the first valid link local address and send RS and MLD reports then.

Fixes: 1ec047eb ("ipv6: introduce per-interface counter for dad-completed ipv6 addresses")
Reported-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Cc: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: NFlavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch is following the commit b903d324 (ipv6: tcp: fix TCLASS
value in ACK messages sent from TIME_WAIT).

For the same reason than tclass, we have to store the flow label in the
inet_timewait_sock to provide consistency of flow label on the last ACK.
Signed-off-by: NFlorent Fourcot <florent.fourcot@enst-bretagne.fr>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Refactor the deletion/update of prefix routes when removing an
address. Now also consider IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE and if there is an address
present with this flag, to not cleanup the route. Instead, assume
that userspace is taking care of this route.

Also perform the same cleanup, when userspace changes an existing address
to add NOPREFIXROUTE (to an address that didn't have this flag). This is
done because when the address was added, a prefix route was created for it.
Since the user now wants to handle this route by himself, we cleanup this
route.

This cleanup of the route is not totally robust. There is no guarantee,
that the route we are about to delete was really the one added by the
kernel. This behavior does not change by the patch, and in practice it
should work just fine.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When adding/modifying an IPv6 address, the userspace application needs
a way to suppress adding a prefix route. This is for example relevant
together with IFA_F_MANAGERTEMPADDR, where userspace creates autoconf
generated addresses, but depending on on-link, no route for the
prefix should be added.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Two places defined IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT, so we should move it into ipv6.h,
and use this macro as possible. And define ip6_tclass helper to return
tclass
Signed-off-by: NLi RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This change move anycast_src_echo_reply sysctl with other ipv6 sysctls.
Suggested-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NFrancois-Xavier Le Bail <fx.lebail@yahoo.com>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Bob Falken reported that after 4G packets, multicast forwarding stopped
working. This was because of a rule reference counter overflow which
freed the rule as soon as the overflow happend.

This patch solves this by adding the FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF flag to
fib_rules_lookup calls. This is safe even from non-rcu locked sections
as in this case the flag only implies not taking a reference to the rule,
which we don't need at all.

Rules only hold references to the namespace, which are guaranteed to be
available during the call of the non-rcu protected function reg_vif_xmit
because of the interface reference which itself holds a reference to
the net namespace.

Fixes: f0ad0860 ("ipv4: ipmr: support multiple tables")
Fixes: d1db275d ("ipv6: ip6mr: support multiple tables")
Reported-by: NBob Falken <NetFestivalHaveFun@gmx.com>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch removes the net_random and net_srandom macros and replaces
them with direct calls to the prandom ones. As new commits only seem to
use prandom_u32 there is no use to keep them around.
This change makes it easier to grep for users of prandom_u32.
Signed-off-by: NAruna-Hewapathirane <aruna.hewapathirane@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Suggested-by: NSimon Schneider <simon-schneider@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In the IPv6 forwarding path we are only concerend about the outgoing
interface MTU, but also respect locked MTUs on routes. Tunnel provider
or IPSEC already have to recheck and if needed send PtB notifications
to the sending host in case the data does not fit into the packet with
added headers (we only know the final header sizes there, while also
using path MTU information).

The reason for this change is, that path MTU information can be injected
into the kernel via e.g. icmp_err protocol handler without verification
of local sockets. As such, this could cause the IPv6 forwarding path to
wrongfully emit Packet-too-Big errors and drop IPv6 packets.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: John Heffner <johnwheffner@gmail.com>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In the past the IFA_PERMANENT flag indicated, that the valid and preferred
lifetime where ignored. Since change fad8da3e ("ipv6 addrconf: fix
preferred lifetime state-changing behavior while valid_lft is infinity")
we honour at least the preferred lifetime on those addresses. As such
the valid lifetime gets recalculated and updated to 0.

If loopback address is added manually this problem does not occur.
Also if NetworkManager manages IPv6, those addresses will get added via
inet6_rtm_newaddr and thus will have a correct lifetime, too.
Reported-by: NFrançois-Xavier Le Bail <fx.lebail@yahoo.com>
Reported-by: NDamien Wyart <damien.wyart@gmail.com>
Fixes: fad8da3e ("ipv6 addrconf: fix preferred lifetime state-changing behavior while valid_lft is infinity")
Cc: Yasushi Asano <yasushi.asano@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We have to unregister chain type if this fails to register netns.
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

We don't encode argument types into function names and since besides
nft_do_chain() there are only AF-specific versions, there is no risk
of confusion.
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Minor nf_chain_type cleanups:

- reorder struct to plug a hoe
- rename struct module member to "owner" for consistency
- rename nf_hookfn array to "hooks" for consistency
- reorder initializers for better readability
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

In some cases we neither take a reference to the AF info nor to the
chain type, allowing the module to be unloaded while in use.
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This patch adds a new table family and a new filter chain that you can
use to attach IPv4 and IPv6 rules. This should help to simplify
rule-set maintainance in dual-stack setups.
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Add support to register chains to multiple hooks for different address
families for mixed IPv4/IPv6 tables.
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

Currently the AF-specific hook functions override the chain-type specific
hook functions. That doesn't make too much sense since the chain types
are a special case of the AF-specific hooks.

Make the AF-specific hook functions the default and make the optional
chain type hooks override them.

As a side effect, the necessary code restructuring reduces the code size,
f.i. in case of nf_tables_ipv4.o:

  nf_tables_ipv4_init_net   |  -24
  nft_do_chain_ipv4         | -113
 2 functions changed, 137 bytes removed, diff: -137
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This patch built on top of Commit 299603e8
("net-gro: Prepare GRO stack for the upcoming tunneling support") to add
the support of the standard GRE (RFC1701/RFC2784/RFC2890) to the GRO
stack. It also serves as an example for supporting other encapsulation
protocols in the GRO stack in the future.

The patch supports version 0 and all the flags (key, csum, seq#) but
will flush any pkt with the S (seq#) flag. This is because the S flag
is not support by GSO, and a GRO pkt may end up in the forwarding path,
thus requiring GSO support to break it up correctly.

Currently the "packet_offload" structure only contains L3 (ETH_P_IP/
ETH_P_IPV6) GRO offload support so the encapped pkts are limited to
IP pkts (i.e., w/o L2 hdr). But support for other protocol type can
be easily added, so is the support for GRE variations like NVGRE.

The patch also support csum offload. Specifically if the csum flag is on
and the h/w is capable of checksumming the payload (CHECKSUM_COMPLETE),
the code will take advantage of the csum computed by the h/w when
validating the GRE csum.

Note that commit 60769a5d "ipv4: gre:
add GRO capability" already introduces GRO capability to IPv4 GRE
tunnels, using the gro_cells infrastructure. But GRO is done after
GRE hdr has been removed (i.e., decapped). The following patch applies
GRO when pkts first come in (before hitting the GRE tunnel code). There
is some performance advantage for applying GRO as early as possible.
Also this approach is transparent to other subsystem like Open vSwitch
where GRE decap is handled outside of the IP stack hence making it
harder for the gro_cells stuff to apply. On the other hand, some NICs
are still not capable of hashing on the inner hdr of a GRE pkt (RSS).
In that case the GRO processing of pkts from the same remote host will
all happen on the same CPU and the performance may be suboptimal.

I'm including some rough preliminary performance numbers below. Note
that the performance will be highly dependent on traffic load, mix as
usual. Moreover it also depends on NIC offload features hence the
following is by no means a comprehesive study. Local testing and tuning
will be needed to decide the best setting.

All tests spawned 50 copies of netperf TCP_STREAM and ran for 30 secs.
(super_netperf 50 -H 192.168.1.18 -l 30)

An IP GRE tunnel with only the key flag on (e.g., ip tunnel add gre1
mode gre local 10.246.17.18 remote 10.246.17.17 ttl 255 key 123)
is configured.

The GRO support for pkts AFTER decap are controlled through the device
feature of the GRE device (e.g., ethtool -K gre1 gro on/off).

1.1 ethtool -K gre1 gro off; ethtool -K eth0 gro off
thruput: 9.16Gbps
CPU utilization: 19%

1.2 ethtool -K gre1 gro on; ethtool -K eth0 gro off
thruput: 5.9Gbps
CPU utilization: 15%

1.3 ethtool -K gre1 gro off; ethtool -K eth0 gro on
thruput: 9.26Gbps
CPU utilization: 12-13%

1.4 ethtool -K gre1 gro on; ethtool -K eth0 gro on
thruput: 9.26Gbps
CPU utilization: 10%

The following tests were performed on a different NIC that is capable of
csum offload. I.e., the h/w is capable of computing IP payload csum
(CHECKSUM_COMPLETE).

2.1 ethtool -K gre1 gro on (hence will use gro_cells)

2.1.1 ethtool -K eth0 gro off; csum offload disabled
thruput: 8.53Gbps
CPU utilization: 9%

2.1.2 ethtool -K eth0 gro off; csum offload enabled
thruput: 8.97Gbps
CPU utilization: 7-8%

2.1.3 ethtool -K eth0 gro on; csum offload disabled
thruput: 8.83Gbps
CPU utilization: 5-6%

2.1.4 ethtool -K eth0 gro on; csum offload enabled
thruput: 8.98Gbps
CPU utilization: 5%

2.2 ethtool -K gre1 gro off

2.2.1 ethtool -K eth0 gro off; csum offload disabled
thruput: 5.93Gbps
CPU utilization: 9%

2.2.2 ethtool -K eth0 gro off; csum offload enabled
thruput: 5.62Gbps
CPU utilization: 8%

2.2.3 ethtool -K eth0 gro on; csum offload disabled
thruput: 7.69Gbps
CPU utilization: 8%

2.2.4 ethtool -K eth0 gro on; csum offload enabled
thruput: 8.96Gbps
CPU utilization: 5-6%
Signed-off-by: NH.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This change allows to follow a recommandation of RFC4942.

- Add "anycast_src_echo_reply" sysctl to control the use of anycast addresses
  as source addresses for ICMPv6 echo reply. This sysctl is false by default
  to preserve existing behavior.
- Add inline check ipv6_anycast_destination().
- Use them in icmpv6_echo_reply().

Reference:
RFC4942 - IPv6 Transition/Coexistence Security Considerations
   (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4942#section-2.1.6)

2.1.6. Anycast Traffic Identification and Security

   [...]
   To avoid exposing knowledge about the internal structure of the
   network, it is recommended that anycast servers now take advantage of
   the ability to return responses with the anycast address as the
   source address if possible.
Signed-off-by: NFrancois-Xavier Le Bail <fx.lebail@yahoo.com>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

initialise pcpu_tstats.syncp to kill the calltrace
[   11.973950] Call Trace:
[   11.973950]  [<819bbaff>] dump_stack+0x48/0x60
[   11.973950]  [<819bbaff>] dump_stack+0x48/0x60
[   11.973950]  [<81078dcf>] __lock_acquire.isra.22+0x1bf/0xc10
[   11.973950]  [<81078dcf>] __lock_acquire.isra.22+0x1bf/0xc10
[   11.973950]  [<81079fa7>] lock_acquire+0x77/0xa0
[   11.973950]  [<81079fa7>] lock_acquire+0x77/0xa0
[   11.973950]  [<817ca7ab>] ? dev_get_stats+0xcb/0x130
[   11.973950]  [<817ca7ab>] ? dev_get_stats+0xcb/0x130
[   11.973950]  [<8183862d>] ip_tunnel_get_stats64+0x6d/0x230
[   11.973950]  [<8183862d>] ip_tunnel_get_stats64+0x6d/0x230
[   11.973950]  [<817ca7ab>] ? dev_get_stats+0xcb/0x130
[   11.973950]  [<817ca7ab>] ? dev_get_stats+0xcb/0x130
[   11.973950]  [<811cf8c1>] ? __nla_reserve+0x21/0xd0
[   11.973950]  [<811cf8c1>] ? __nla_reserve+0x21/0xd0
[   11.973950]  [<817ca7ab>] dev_get_stats+0xcb/0x130
[   11.973950]  [<817ca7ab>] dev_get_stats+0xcb/0x130
[   11.973950]  [<817d5409>] rtnl_fill_ifinfo+0x569/0xe20
[   11.973950]  [<817d5409>] rtnl_fill_ifinfo+0x569/0xe20
[   11.973950]  [<810352e0>] ? kvm_clock_read+0x20/0x30
[   11.973950]  [<810352e0>] ? kvm_clock_read+0x20/0x30
[   11.973950]  [<81008e38>] ? sched_clock+0x8/0x10
[   11.973950]  [<81008e38>] ? sched_clock+0x8/0x10
[   11.973950]  [<8106ba45>] ? sched_clock_local+0x25/0x170
[   11.973950]  [<8106ba45>] ? sched_clock_local+0x25/0x170
[   11.973950]  [<810da6bd>] ? __kmalloc+0x3d/0x90
[   11.973950]  [<810da6bd>] ? __kmalloc+0x3d/0x90
[   11.973950]  [<817b8c10>] ? __kmalloc_reserve.isra.41+0x20/0x70
[   11.973950]  [<817b8c10>] ? __kmalloc_reserve.isra.41+0x20/0x70
[   11.973950]  [<810da81a>] ? slob_alloc_node+0x2a/0x60
[   11.973950]  [<810da81a>] ? slob_alloc_node+0x2a/0x60
[   11.973950]  [<817b919a>] ? __alloc_skb+0x6a/0x2b0
[   11.973950]  [<817b919a>] ? __alloc_skb+0x6a/0x2b0
[   11.973950]  [<817d8795>] rtmsg_ifinfo+0x65/0xe0
[   11.973950]  [<817d8795>] rtmsg_ifinfo+0x65/0xe0
[   11.973950]  [<817cbd31>] register_netdevice+0x531/0x5a0
[   11.973950]  [<817cbd31>] register_netdevice+0x531/0x5a0
[   11.973950]  [<81892b87>] ? ip6_tnl_get_cap+0x27/0x90
[   11.973950]  [<81892b87>] ? ip6_tnl_get_cap+0x27/0x90
[   11.973950]  [<817cbdb6>] register_netdev+0x16/0x30
[   11.973950]  [<817cbdb6>] register_netdev+0x16/0x30
[   11.973950]  [<81f574a6>] vti6_init_net+0x1c4/0x1d4
[   11.973950]  [<81f574a6>] vti6_init_net+0x1c4/0x1d4
[   11.973950]  [<81f573af>] ? vti6_init_net+0xcd/0x1d4
[   11.973950]  [<81f573af>] ? vti6_init_net+0xcd/0x1d4
[   11.973950]  [<817c16df>] ops_init.constprop.11+0x17f/0x1c0
[   11.973950]  [<817c16df>] ops_init.constprop.11+0x17f/0x1c0
[   11.973950]  [<817c1779>] register_pernet_operations.isra.9+0x59/0x90
[   11.973950]  [<817c1779>] register_pernet_operations.isra.9+0x59/0x90
[   11.973950]  [<817c18d1>] register_pernet_device+0x21/0x60
[   11.973950]  [<817c18d1>] register_pernet_device+0x21/0x60
[   11.973950]  [<81f574b6>] ? vti6_init_net+0x1d4/0x1d4
[   11.973950]  [<81f574b6>] ? vti6_init_net+0x1d4/0x1d4
[   11.973950]  [<81f574c7>] vti6_tunnel_init+0x11/0x68
[   11.973950]  [<81f574c7>] vti6_tunnel_init+0x11/0x68
[   11.973950]  [<81f572a1>] ? mip6_init+0x73/0xb4
[   11.973950]  [<81f572a1>] ? mip6_init+0x73/0xb4
[   11.973950]  [<81f0cba4>] do_one_initcall+0xbb/0x15b
[   11.973950]  [<81f0cba4>] do_one_initcall+0xbb/0x15b
[   11.973950]  [<811a00d8>] ? sha_transform+0x528/0x1150
[   11.973950]  [<811a00d8>] ? sha_transform+0x528/0x1150
[   11.973950]  [<81f0c544>] ? repair_env_string+0x12/0x51
[   11.973950]  [<81f0c544>] ? repair_env_string+0x12/0x51
[   11.973950]  [<8105c30d>] ? parse_args+0x2ad/0x440
[   11.973950]  [<8105c30d>] ? parse_args+0x2ad/0x440
[   11.973950]  [<810546be>] ? __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth+0x3e/0x50
[   11.973950]  [<810546be>] ? __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth+0x3e/0x50
[   11.973950]  [<81f0cd27>] kernel_init_freeable+0xe3/0x182
[   11.973950]  [<81f0cd27>] kernel_init_freeable+0xe3/0x182
[   11.973950]  [<81f0c532>] ? do_early_param+0x7a/0x7a
[   11.973950]  [<81f0c532>] ? do_early_param+0x7a/0x7a
[   11.973950]  [<819b5b1b>] kernel_init+0xb/0x100
[   11.973950]  [<819b5b1b>] kernel_init+0xb/0x100
[   11.973950]  [<819cebf7>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x1b/0x28
[   11.973950]  [<819cebf7>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x1b/0x28
[   11.973950]  [<819b5b10>] ? rest_init+0xc0/0xc0
[   11.973950]  [<819b5b10>] ? rest_init+0xc0/0xc0

Before 469bdcef ("ipv6: fix the use of pcpu_tstats in ip6_vti.c"),
the pcpu_tstats.syncp is not used to pretect the 64bit elements of
pcpu_tstats, so not appear this calltrace.
Reported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLi RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>