Only two architectures use the OF node reference counting and reclaim bits.
There is no need to compile it for the rest of the PowerPC platforms or for
any of the other architectures.  This patch makes iseries and pseries
select CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC, and makes it default to off for everything else.

It is still safe to turn on CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC on all architectures, it just
isn't necessary.

v2: Also select OF_DYNAMIC for PPC_CHROMA and MPC885ADS as reported by Michael
    Meuling
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Jimi Xenidis <jimix@pobox.com> (for PPC_CHROMA bug fix)
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

Add a helper function for finding the index of a string in a string
list property.  This helper is useful for bindings that use a separate
*-name property for attaching names to tuples in another property such
as 'reg' or 'gpios'.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

Make this macro easier to use(do not need to pass properties, a node is
enough), also change to a more sensible name as for_each_child_of_node.
Signed-off-by: NDong Aisheng <dong.aisheng@linaro.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

The current implementation just ignore any NULL string inserted in a
multiple strings property.
In some cases we can have a property with a fix number of strings but
not necessarily used, like for example in a list of valid pinmux modes.

 prop = "uart_rx", "uart_tx", "", "", "safe_mode";

Do no skip NULL string and take them into account in
of_property_read_string_index and of_property_count_strings.
Reported-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenoit Cousson <b-cousson@ti.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

of_parse_phandle_with_args() needs to return quite a bit of data.  Rather
than making each datum a separate **out_ argument, this patch creates
struct of_phandle_args to contain all the returned data and reworks the
user of the function.  This patch also enables of_parse_phandle_with_args()
to return the device node pointer for the phandle node.

This patch also ends up being fairly major surgery to
of_parse_handle_with_args().  The existing structure didn't work well
when extending to use of_phandle_args, and I discovered bugs during testing.
I also took the opportunity to rename the function to be like the
existing of_parse_phandle().

v2: - moved declaration of of_phandle_args to fix compile on non-DT builds
    - fixed incorrect index in example usage
    - fixed incorrect return code handling for empty entries
Reviewed-by: NShawn Guo <shawn.guo@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

Add a helper similar to of_property_read_u32() that handles 64-bit
integers.

v2/v3: constify device node and property name parameters.

Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Reviewed-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: NJamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

Add of_property_read_string_index and of_property_count_strings
to retrieve one string inside a property that will contains
severals strings.
Signed-off-by: NBenoit Cousson <b-cousson@ti.com>
Acked-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>

The patch adds function of_alias_scan to populate a global lookup
table with the properties of 'aliases' node and function
of_alias_get_id for drivers to find alias id from the lookup table.

v3: Split out automatic addition of aliases on id lookup so that it can be
    debated separately from the core functionality.
v2: - Add of_chosen/of_aliases populating and of_alias_scan() invocation
    for OF_PROMTREE.
    - Add locking
    - rework parse loop
Signed-off-by: NShawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

This reverts commit 750f463a.

of_alias_* still needs work to be generalized for 'promtree' dt
platforms, and to no implicitly create entries for available ids.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

The patch adds function of_alias_scan to populate a global lookup
table with the properties of 'aliases' node and function
of_alias_get_id for drivers to find alias id from the lookup table.
Signed-off-by: NShawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
[grant.likely: add locking and rework parse loop]
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

The helper functions for reading u32 integers, u32 arrays and strings
should have the property name as a const pointer.

Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

Rework of_property_read_u32 to read an array of values. Then
of_property_read_u32 becomes an inline with array size of 1.

Also make struct device_node ptr const.
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

The existing dt codes usually call of_get_property to get a string
property and save it as a 'const char *'.  The patch adds'const' for
of_property_read_string parameter **out_string to make the converting
of existing code a little easier.
Signed-off-by: NShawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

Add helper functions to retrieve unsigned integer and string property
values from properties of a device node. These helper functions can be
used to lookup a property in a device node, perform error checking and
read the property value.

[grant.likely@secretlab.ca: Proposal and initial implementation]
Signed-off-by: NThomas Abraham <thomas.abraham@linaro.org>
[grant.likely: some word smithing and be more defensive validating the string]
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

There are a few use cases where it is convenient to pass NULL to
of_match_node() and have it fail gracefully.  The patch adds a null
check to the beginning so taht it does so.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

Use the sparse annotations so we can keep track of endianness.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

The flat tree code wasn't fixing the endianness on phandle values when
unflattening the tree, and the code in drivers/of wasn't always doing a
be32_to_cpu before trying to dereference the phandle values.  This patch
fixes them.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

This patch tightens up the behaviour of of_modalias_node() to be more
predicatable and to eliminate the explicit of_modalias_tablep[] that
is currently used to override the first entry in the compatible list
of a device.  The override table was needed originally because spi
and i2c drivers had no way to do of-style matching.  Now that all
devices can have an of_node pointer, and all drivers can have an
of_match_table, the explicit override table is no longer needed
because each driver can specify its own OF-style match data.

The mpc8349emitx-mcu driver is modified to explicitly specify the
correct device to bind against.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

Rather than defining of_chosen in each arch, it can be defined for all
in driver/of/base.c
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>

Properties in the device tree are specified as big-endian. At present,
the only platforms to support device trees are also big-endian, so we've
been acessing the properties as raw values.

We'd like to add device tree support to little-endian platforms too, so
add endian conversion to the sites where we access property values in
the common of code.

Compiled on powerpc (ppc44x_defconfig & ppc64_defconfig) and arm (fdt
support only for now).
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

We use a few procfs-specific functions (eg, proc_device_tree_*) which
aren't covered by the current includes. This causes the following build
error on arm:

drivers/of/base.c: In function 'prom_add_property':
drivers/of/base.c:861: error: implicit declaration of function 'proc_device_tree_add_prop'
drivers/of/base.c: In function 'prom_remove_property':
drivers/of/base.c:902: error: implicit declaration of function 'proc_device_tree_remove_prop'
drivers/of/base.c: In function 'prom_update_property':
drivers/of/base.c:946: error: implicit declaration of function 'proc_device_tree_update_prop'

Add proc_fs.h for these prototypes.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

machine is compatible is an OF-specific call.  It should have
the of_ prefix to protect the global namespace.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>

Merge common function between powerpc, sparc and microblaze. Code is
identical for powerpc and microblaze, but adds a lock (and release) of
the devtree_lock on sparc.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

Merge common code between PowerPC and Microblaze
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: NWolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Merge common code between PowerPC and MicroBlaze
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: NWolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Merge common code between PowerPC and Microblaze
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: NWolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Merge common code between PowerPC and MicroBlaze
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Reviewed-by: NWolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>

Merge common code between Microblaze and PowerPC, and make it available
to Sparc
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NWolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Acked-by: NStephen Neuendorffer <stephen.neuendorffer@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>

The alias isn't needed any longer since the m25p80 driver converted to the
module device table matching.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For serial flash support we need to:

- Add QE Par IO Bank E device tree node, a GPIO from this bank is
  used for SPI chip-select line;
- Add serial-flash node;
- Add proper module alias into of/base.c.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

of_parse_phandle() is a helper function to read and parse a phandle
property and return a pointer to the resulting device_node.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: NAndy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The bindings describes a case where MMC/SD/SDIO slot directly connected to
a SPI bus.  Such setups are widely used on embedded PowerPC boards.

The patch also adds the mmc-spi-slot entry to the OpenFirmware modalias
table.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@gate.crashing.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Given this list (contains three gpio specifiers, one of which is a hole):

gpios = <&phandle1 1 2 3
         0 /* a hole */
         &phandle2 4 5 6>;

of_parse_phandles_with_args() would report -ENOENT for the `hole'
specifier item, the same error value is used to report the end of the
list, for example.

Sometimes we want to differentiate holes from real errors -- for
example when we want to count all the [syntax correct] specifiers.

With this patch of_parse_phandles_with_args() will report -EEXITS when
somebody requested to parse a hole.

Also, make the out_{node,args} arguments optional, when counting we
don't really need the out values.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

By using 'list++' in the beginning we can simplify the code a
little bit.
Suggested-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This commit adds a routine for finding a device node which has a
certain property.  The contents of the property are not taken into
account, merely the presence or absence of the property.

Based on that routine, we add a for_each_ macro for iterating over all
nodes that have a certain property.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

of/base.c matches on the first (most specific) entries, which isn't
quite practical but it was discussed[1] that this won't change.

The bindings specifies verbose information for the devices, but
it doesn't fit in the I2C ID's 20 characters limit. The limit won't
change[2], and the bindings won't change either as they're correct.

So we have to put an exception for the MPC8349E-mITX-compatible
MCUs.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

The helper is factored out of of_get_gpio(). Will be used by the QE
pin multiplexing functions (they need to parse the gpios = <> too).
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Compatible property values in the form linux,<modalias> is not documented
anywhere and using it leaks Linux implementation details into the device
tree data (which is bad).  Remove support for compatible values of this
form.

If any platforms exist which depended on this code (and I don't know of
any), then they can be fixed up by adding legacy translations to the
lookup table in this file.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

of/base.c matches on the first (most specific) entries, which isn't
quite practical but it was discussed[1] that this won't change.

The bindings specifies verbose information for the devices, but
it doesn't fit in the I2C ID's 20 characters limit. The limit won't
change[2], and the bindings won't change either as they're correct.

So we have to put an exception for the MPC8349E-mITX-compatible
MCUs.

[1] http://www.mail-archive.com/linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org/msg21196.html
[2] http://www.nabble.com/-PATCH-1-2--i2c:-expand-I2C's-id.name-to-23-characters-td19577063.htmlSigned-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>