The code in stop_machine that modifies the kernel text has a bit
of logic to handle the case of NMIs. stop_machine does not prevent
NMIs from executing, and if an NMI were to trigger on another CPU
as the modifying CPU is changing the NMI text, a GPF could result.

To prevent the GPF, the NMI calls ftrace_nmi_enter() which may
modify the code first, then any other NMIs will just change the
text to the same content which will do no harm. The code that
stop_machine called must wait for NMIs to finish while it changes
each location in the kernel. That code may also change the text
to what the NMI changed it to. The key is that the text will never
change content while another CPU is executing it.

To make the above work, the call to ftrace_nmi_enter() must also
do a smp_mb() as well as atomic_inc().  But for applications like
perf that require a high number of NMIs for profiling, this can have
a dramatic effect on the system. Not only is it doing a full memory
barrier on both nmi_enter() as well as nmi_exit() it is also
modifying a global variable with an atomic operation. This kills
performance on large SMP machines.

Since the memory barriers are only needed when ftrace is in the
process of modifying the text (which is seldom), this patch
adds a "modifying_code" variable that gets set before stop machine
is executed and cleared afterwards.

The NMIs will check this variable and store it in a per CPU
"save_modifying_code" variable that it will use to check if it
needs to do the memory barriers and atomic dec on NMI exit.
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pass the frame pointer from the regs of the interrupted path
to dump_trace() while processing the stack trace.

Currently, dump_trace() takes the current bp and starts the
callchain from dump_trace() itself. This is wasteful because
we need to walk through the entire NMI/DEBUG stack before
retrieving the interrupted point.

We can fix that by just using the frame pointer from the
captured regs. It points exactly where we want to start.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <1262235183-5320-1-git-send-regression-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Introduce kernel parameter acpi_sleep=sci_force_enable

some laptop requires SCI_EN being set directly on resume,
or else they hung somewhere in the resume code path.

We already have a blacklist for these laptops but we still need
this option, especially when debugging some suspend/resume problems,
in case there are systems that need this workaround and are not yet
in the blacklist.
Signed-off-by: NZhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

The wrong address was being used to write the SCIR led regs on remote
hubs.  Also, there was an inconsistency between how BIOS and the kernel
indexed these regs.  Standardize on using the lower 6 bits of the APIC
ID as the index.

This patch fixes the problem of writing to an errant address to a
cpu # >= 64.
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: NJack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The wrong address was being used to write the SCIR led regs on
remote hubs.  Also, there was an inconsistency between how BIOS
and the kernel indexed these regs.  Standardize on using the
lower 6 bits of the APIC ID as the index.

This patch fixes the problem of writing to an errant address to
a cpu # >= 64.
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: NJack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
LKML-Reference: <4B3922F9.3060905@sgi.com>
[ v2: fix a number of annoying checkpatch artifacts and whitespace noise ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Andrew Morton reported a strange looking kmemcheck warning:

  WARNING: kmemcheck: Caught 32-bit read from uninitialized memory (ffff88004fba6c20)
  0000000000000000310000000000000000000000000000002413000000c9ffff
   u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u i i i i i i i i u u u u u u u u

   [<ffffffff810af3aa>] kmemleak_scan+0x25a/0x540
   [<ffffffff810afbcb>] kmemleak_scan_thread+0x5b/0xe0
   [<ffffffff8104d0fe>] kthread+0x9e/0xb0
   [<ffffffff81003074>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
   [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff

The above printout is missing register dump completely. The
problem here is that the output comes from syslog which doesn't
show KERN_INFO log-level messages. We didn't see this before
because both of us were testing on 32-bit kernels which use the
_default_ log-level.

Fix that up by explicitly using KERN_DEFAULT log-level for
__show_regs() printks.
Signed-off-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1261988819.4641.2.camel@penberg-laptop>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This reverts commit 9f15226e.  It's just
wrong, and broke resume for Rafael even on a non-AMD CPU.

As Rafael says:
 "... it causes microcode_init_cpu() to be called during resume even for
  CPUs for which there's no microcode to apply.  That, in turn, results
  in executing request_firmware() (on Intel CPUs at least) which doesn't
  work at this stage of resume (we have device interrupts disabled, I/O
  devices are still suspended and so on).

  If I'm not mistaken, the "if (uci->valid)" logic means "if that CPU is
  known to us" , so before commit 9f15226e microcode_resume_cpu() was
  called for all CPUs already in the system during suspend, which was
  the right thing to do.  The commit changed it so that the CPUs without
  microcode to apply are now treated as "unknown", which is not quite
  right.

  The problem this commit attempted to solve has to be handled
  differently."

Bisected-and -requested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c: avoid cross-CPU interrupts by using smp_call_function_any()

Presently acpi-cpufreq will perform the MSR read on the first CPU in the
mask.  That's inefficient if that CPU differs from the current CPU.
Because we have to perform a cross-CPU call, but we could have run the
rdmsr on the current CPU.

So switch to using the new smp_call_function_any(), which will perform the
call on the current CPU if that CPU is present in the mask (it is).

Cc: "Zhang, Yanmin" <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

The x86 and ia64 implementations of the function in $subject are
exactly the same.

Also, since the arch-specific implementations of setting _PDC have
been completely hollowed out, remove the empty shells.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

The only thing arch-specific about calling _PDC is what bits get
set in the input obj_list buffer.

There's no need for several levels of indirection to twiddle those
bits. Additionally, since we're just messing around with a buffer,
we can simplify the interface; no need to pass around the entire
struct acpi_processor * just to get at the buffer.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Both x86 and ia64 initialize _PDC with mostly common bit settings.

Factor out the common settings and leave the arch-specific ones alone.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

The x86 and ia64 implementations of arch_acpi_processor_init_pdc()
are almost exactly the same. The only difference is in what bits
they set in obj_list buffer.

Combine the boilerplate memory management code, and leave the
arch-specific bit twiddling in separate implementations.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

arch dependent helper function that tells us if we should attempt to
evaluate _PDC on this machine or not.

The x86 implementation assumes that the CPUs in the machine must be
homogeneous, and that you cannot mix CPUs of different vendors.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

The assumption that acpi_table_parse passes the return value
of the hanlder function to the caller proved wrong
recently. The return value of the handler function is
totally ignored. This makes the initialization code for AMD
IOMMU buggy in a way that could cause a kernel panic on
initialization. This patch fixes the issue in the AMD IOMMU
driver.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

John Blackwood reported:
> on an older Dell PowerEdge 6650 system with 8 cpus (4 are hyper-threaded),
> and  32 bit (x86) kernel, once you change the irq smp_affinity of an irq
> to be less than all cpus in the system, you can never change really the
> irq smp_affinity back to be all cpus in the system (0xff) again,
> even though no error status is returned on the "/bin/echo ff >
> /proc/irq/[n]/smp_affinity" operation.
>
> This is due to that fact that BAD_APICID has the same value as
> all cpus (0xff) on 32bit kernels, and thus the value returned from
> set_desc_affinity() via the cpu_mask_to_apicid_and() function is treated
> as a failure in set_ioapic_affinity_irq_desc(), and no affinity changes
> are made.

set_desc_affinity() is already checking if the incoming cpu mask
intersects with the cpu online mask or not. So there is no need
for the apic op cpu_mask_to_apicid_and() to check again
and return BAD_APICID.

Remove the BAD_APICID return value from cpu_mask_to_apicid_and()
and also fix set_desc_affinity() to return -1 instead of using BAD_APICID
to represent error conditions (as cpu_mask_to_apicid_and() can return
logical or physical apicid values and BAD_APICID is really to represent
bad physical apic id).
Reported-by: NJohn Blackwood <john.blackwood@ccur.com>
Root-caused-by: NJohn Blackwood <john.blackwood@ccur.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1261103386.2535.409.camel@sbs-t61>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Commit 83ce4009 did the following change
If the TSC is constant and non-stop, also set it reliable.

But, there seems to be few systems that will end up with TSC warp across
sockets, depending on how the cpus come out of reset. Skipping TSC sync
test on such systems may result in time inconsistency later.

So, reenable TSC sync test even on constant and non-stop TSC systems.
Set, sched_clock_stable to 1 by default and reset it in
mark_tsc_unstable, if TSC sync fails.

This change still gives perf benefit mentioned in 83ce4009 for systems
where TSC is reliable.
Signed-off-by: NVenkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Acked-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091217202702.GA18015@linux-os.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

The loop condition is fragile: we compare an unsigned value to zero, and
then decrement it by something larger than one in the loop.  All the
callers should be passing in appropriately aligned buffer lengths, but
it's better to just not rely on it, and have some appropriate defensive
loop limits.
Acked-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

perf events, x86/stacktrace: Fix performance/softlockup by providing a special frame pointer-only stack walker

It's just wasteful for stacktrace users like perf to walk
through every entries on the stack whereas these only accept
reliable ones, ie: that the frame pointer validates.

Since perf requires pure reliable stacktraces, it needs a stack
walker based on frame pointers-only to optimize the stacktrace
processing.

This might solve some near-lockup scenarios that can be triggered
by call-graph tracing timer events.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <1261024834-5336-2-git-send-regression-fweisbec@gmail.com>
[ v2: fix for modular builds and small detail tidyup ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The current print_context_stack helper that does the stack
walking job is good for usual stacktraces as it walks through
all the stack and reports even addresses that look unreliable,
which is nice when we don't have frame pointers for example.

But we have users like perf that only require reliable
stacktraces, and those may want a more adapted stack walker, so
lets make this function a callback in stacktrace_ops that users
can tune for their needs.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <1261024834-5336-1-git-send-regression-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Noone uses this wrapper yet, and Ingo asked that it be kept consistent
with current task_struct usage.

(One user crept in via linux-next: fixed)

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au.
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Due to recent changes wakeup and mptable, we run out of early
reservations on 32-bit NUMA.  Thus, adjust the available number.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B22D754.2020706@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Use NodeId MSR to get NodeId and number of nodes per processor.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091216144355.GB28798@alberich.amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Use bitmap library and kill some unused iommu helper functions.

1. s/iommu_area_free/bitmap_clear/

2. s/iommu_area_reserve/bitmap_set/

3. Use bitmap_find_next_zero_area instead of find_next_zero_area

  This cannot be simple substitution because find_next_zero_area
  doesn't check the last bit of the limit in bitmap

4. Remove iommu_area_free, iommu_area_reserve, and find_next_zero_area
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The UV BIOS has moved the location of some of their pointers to the
"partition reserved page" from memory into a uv hub MMR.  The GRU does not
support bcopy operations from MMR space so we need to special case the MMR
addresses using VLOAD operations.

Additionally, the BIOS call for registering a message queue watchlist has
removed the 'blade' value and eliminated the structure that was being
passed in.  This is also reflected in this patch.
Signed-off-by: NRobin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Suggested by Roland.

Unlike powepc, x86 always calls tracehook_report_syscall_exit(step) with
step = 0, and sends the trap by hand.

This results in unnecessary SIGTRAP when PTRACE_SINGLESTEP follows the
syscall-exit stop.

Change syscall_trace_leave() to pass the correct "step" argument to
tracehook and remove the send_sigtrap() logic.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Suggested by Roland.

Implement user_single_step_siginfo() for x86.  Extract this code from
send_sigtrap().

Since x86 calls tracehook_report_syscall_exit(step => 0) the new helper is
not used yet.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

register_chrdev() hardcodes registering 256 minors, presumably to
avoid breaking old drivers.  However, we need to register enough
minors so that we have all possible CPUs.

checkpatch warns on this patch, but the patch is correct: NR_CPUS here
is a static *upper bound* on the *maximum CPU index* (not *number of
CPUs!*) and that is what we want.
Reported-and-tested-by: NRuss Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
LKML-Reference: <tip-*@git.kernel.org>

Makes use of skip_spaces() defined in lib/string.c for removing leading
spaces from strings all over the tree.

It decreases lib.a code size by 47 bytes and reuses the function tree-wide:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  64688     584     592   65864   10148 (TOTALS-BEFORE)
  64641     584     592   65817   10119 (TOTALS-AFTER)

Also, while at it, if we see (*str && isspace(*str)), we can be sure to
remove the first condition (*str) as the second one (isspace(*str)) also
evaluates to 0 whenever *str == 0, making it redundant. In other words,
"a char equals zero is never a space".

Julia Lawall tried the semantic patch (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr) below,
and found occurrences of this pattern on 3 more files:
    drivers/leds/led-class.c
    drivers/leds/ledtrig-timer.c
    drivers/video/output.c

@@
expression str;
@@

( // ignore skip_spaces cases
while (*str &&  isspace(*str)) { \(str++;\|++str;\) }
|
- *str &&
isspace(*str)
)
Signed-off-by: NAndré Goddard Rosa <andre.goddard@gmail.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <samuel@sortiz.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With generic modular drivers handling all of this stuff, the
geode-specific code can go away.  The cs5535-gpio, cs5535-mfgpt, and
cs5535-clockevt drivers now handle this.
Signed-off-by: NAndres Salomon <dilinger@collabora.co.uk>
Cc: Jordan Crouse <jordan@cosmicpenguin.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAndres Salomon <dilinger@collabora.co.uk>
Cc: Jordan Crouse <jordan@cosmicpenguin.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The only thing that uses this is the reboot_fixups code.
Signed-off-by: NAndres Salomon <dilinger@collabora.co.uk>
Cc: Jordan Crouse <jordan@cosmicpenguin.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The commit f4780ca0 moves
swiotlb initialization before dma32_free_bootmem(). It's
supposed to fix a bug that the commit
75f1cdf1 introduced, we
initialize SWIOTLB right after dma32_free_bootmem so we wrongly
steal memory area allocated for GART with broken BIOS earlier.

However, the above commit introduced another problem, which
likely breaks machines with huge amount of memory. Such a box
use the majority of DMA32_ZONE so there is no memory for
swiotlb.

With this patch, the x86 IOMMU initialization sequence are:

1. We set swiotlb to 1 in the case of (max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN
   && !no_iommu). If swiotlb usage is forced by the boot option,
   we go to the step 3 and finish (we don't try to detect IOMMUs).

2. We call the detection functions of all the IOMMUs. The
   detection function sets x86_init.iommu.iommu_init to the IOMMU
   initialization function (so we can avoid calling the
   initialization functions of all the IOMMUs needlessly).

3. We initialize swiotlb (and set dma_ops to swiotlb_dma_ops) if
   swiotlb is set to 1.

4. If the IOMMU initialization function doesn't need swiotlb
   (e.g. the initialization is sucessful) then sets swiotlb to zero.

5. If we find that swiotlb is set to zero, we free swiotlb
   resource.
Reported-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Reported-by: NRoland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
LKML-Reference: <20091215204729A.fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Tested-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

For CONFIG_PARAVIRT, load_gs_index is an inline function (it's #defined
to native_load_gs_index otherwise).

Exporting an inline function breaks the new assembler-based alphabetical
sorted symbol list:

Today's linux-next build (x86_64 allmodconfig) failed like this:

	.tmp_exports-asm.o: In function `__ksymtab_load_gs_index':
	(__ksymtab_sorted+0x5b40): undefined reference to `load_gs_index'
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
To: x86@kernel.org
Cc: alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk

Currently, ARB_DISABLE is a NOP on all of the recent Intel platforms.
For such platforms, reduce contention on c3_lock by skipping the fake
ARB_DISABLE.

The cpu model id on one laptop is 14. If we disable ARB_DISABLE on this box,
the box can't be booted correctly. But if we still enable ARB_DISABLE on this
box, the box can be booted correctly.

So we still use the ARB_DISABLE for the cpu which mode id is less than 0x0f.

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14700Signed-off-by: NZhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Acked-by: NPallipadi, Venkatesh <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Convert locks which cannot be sleeping locks in preempt-rt to
raw_spinlocks.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Name space cleanup. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org

Further name space cleanup. No functional change
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org

The raw_spin* namespace was taken by lockdep for the architecture
specific implementations. raw_spin_* would be the ideal name space for
the spinlocks which are not converted to sleeping locks in preempt-rt.

Linus suggested to convert the raw_ to arch_ locks and cleanup the
name space instead of using an artifical name like core_spin,
atomic_spin or whatever

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org

This adds a new category of symbols to the relocs program: symbols
which are known to be relative, even though the linker emits them as
absolute; this is the case for symbols that live in the linker script,
which currently applies to _end.

Unfortunately the previous workaround of putting _end in its own empty
section was defeated by newer binutils, which remove empty sections
completely.

This patch also changes the symbol matching to use regular expressions
instead of hardcoded C for specific patterns.

This is a decidedly non-minimal patch: a modified version of the
relocs program is used as part of the Syslinux build, and this 	is
basically a backport to Linux of some of those changes; they have
thus been well tested.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
LKML-Reference: <4AF86211.3070103@zytor.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Tested-by: NSedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>

The MSR driver would compute the values for cpu and c at declaration,
and then again in the body of the function.  This isn't merely
redundant, but unsafe, since cpu might not refer to a valid CPU at
that point.

Remove the unnecessary and dangerous references in the declarations.
This code now matches the equivalent code in the CPUID driver.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>