We've got two mechanisms both required for reliable backref resolving (tree
mod log and holding back delayed refs). You cannot make use of one without
the other. So instead of requiring the user of this mechanism to setup both
correctly, we join them into a single interface.

Additionally, we stop inserting non-blockers into fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list
as we did before, which was of no value.
Signed-off-by: NJan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>

When calling btrfs_next_old_leaf, we were leaking an extent buffer in the
rare case of using the deadlock avoidance code needed for the tree mod log.
Signed-off-by: NJan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>

While we are resolving directory modifications in the
tree log, we are triggering delayed metadata updates to
the filesystem btrees.

This commit forces the delayed updates to run so the
replay code can find any modifications done.  It stops
us from crashing because the directory deleltion replay
expects items to be removed immediately from the tree.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
cc: stable@kernel.org

We can race with unlink and not actually be able to do our igrab in
btrfs_add_ordered_extent.  This will result in all sorts of problems.
Instead of doing the complicated work to try and handle returning an error
properly from btrfs_add_ordered_extent, just hold a ref to the inode during
writepages.  If we cannot grab a ref we know we're freeing this inode anyway
and can just drop the dirty pages on the floor, because screw them we're
going to invalidate them anyway.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

The tree log stuff can have allocated space that we end up having split
across a bitmap and a real extent.  The free space code does not deal with
this, it assumes that if it finds an extent or bitmap entry that the entire
range must fall within the entry it finds.  This isn't necessarily the case,
so rework the remove function so it can handle this case properly.  This
fixed two panics the user hit, first in the case where the space was
initially in a bitmap and then in an extent entry, and then the reverse
case.  Thanks,
Reported-and-tested-by: NShaun Reich <sreich@kde.org>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

When we're evicting an inode during log recovery, we need to ensure that the inode
is not in orphan state any more, which means inode's run_time flags has _no_
BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ORPHAN_ITEM.  Thus, the BUG_ON was triggered because of a wrong
check for the flags.
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

We used the wrong ioctl macro for the getflags ioctl before.
As we don't have the set/getflags ioctls in the user space ioctl.h
at the moment, it's safe to fix it now.
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Block <ablock84@googlemail.com>

This introduces btrfs_resume_balance_async(), which, given that
restriper state was recovered earlier by btrfs_recover_balance(),
resumes balance in btrfs-balance kthread.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Fix a bug that triggered asserts in btrfs_balance() in both normal and
resume modes -- restriper state was not properly restored on read-only
mounts.  This factors out resuming code from btrfs_restore_balance(),
which is now also called earlier in the mount sequence to avoid the
problem of some early writes getting the old profile.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Miao pointed out there's a problem with mixing dio writes and buffered
reads.  If the read happens between us invalidating the page range and
actually locking the extent we can bring in pages into page cache.  Then
once the write finishes if somebody tries to read again it will just find
uptodate pages and we'll read stale data.  So we need to lock the extent and
check for uptodate bits in the range.  If there are uptodate bits we need to
unlock and invalidate again.  This will keep this race from happening since
we will hold the extent locked until we create the ordered extent, and then
teh read side always waits for ordered extents.  There was also a race in
how we updated i_size, previously we were relying on the generic DIO stuff
to adjust the i_size after the DIO had completed, but this happens outside
of the extent lock which means reads could come in and not see the updated
i_size.  So instead move this work into where we create the extents, and
then this way the update ordered i_size stuff works properly in the endio
handlers.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

It is normal behaviour of the low level btrfs function btrfs_map_bio()
to complete a bio with -EIO if the device is missing, instead of just
preventing the bio creation in an earlier step.
This used to cause I/O statistic read error increments and annoying
printk_ratelimited messages. This commit fixes the issue.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Reported-by: NCarey Underwood <cwillu@cwillu.com>

With the tree mod log, we may end up with two roots (the current root and a
rewinded version of it) both pointing to two leaves, l1 and l2, of which l2
had already been cow-ed in the current transaction. If we don't rewind any
tree blocks, we cannot have two roots both pointing to an already cowed tree
block.

Now there is btrfs_next_leaf, which has a leaf locked and wants a lock on
the next (right) leaf. And there is push_leaf_left, which has a (cowed!)
leaf locked and wants a lock on the previous (left) leaf.

In order to solve this dead lock situation, we use try_lock in
btrfs_next_leaf (only in case it's called with a tree mod log time_seq
paramter) and if we fail to get a lock on the next leaf, we give up our lock
on the current leaf and retry from the very beginning.
Signed-off-by: NJan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>

When a MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD operation is rewinded, we remove the key from the
tree block. If its not the last key, removal involves a move operation.
This move operation was explicitly done before this commit.

However, at insertion time, there's a move operation before the actual
addition to make room for the new key, which is recorded in the tree mod
log as well. This means, we must drop the move operation when rewinding the
add operation, because the next operation we'll be rewinding will be the
corresponding MOD_LOG_MOVE_KEYS operation.
Signed-off-by: NJan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>

When delayed refs exist, btrfs_find_all_roots used to hold the delayed ref
mutex way longer than actually required. We ought to drop it immediately
after we're done collecting all the delayed refs.
Signed-off-by: NJan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>

Several callers of insert_ptr set the tree_mod_log parameter to 0 to avoid
addition to the tree mod log. In fact, we need all of those operations. This
commit simply removes the additional parameter and makes addition to the
tree mod log unconditional.
Signed-off-by: NJan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>

For the tree mod log, we don't log any operations at leaf level. If the root
is at the leaf level (i.e. the tree consists only of the root), then
__tree_mod_log_oldest_root will find a ROOT_REPLACE operation in the log
(because we always log that one no matter which level), but no other
operations.

With this patch __tree_mod_log_oldest_root exits cleanly instead of
BUGging in this situation. get_old_root checks if its really a root at leaf
level in case we don't have any operations and WARNs if this assumption
breaks.
Signed-off-by: NJan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>

With the tree mod log, we can have a tree that's two levels high, but
btrfs_search_old_slot may still return a path with the tree root at level
one instead. __resolve_indirect_ref must care for this and accept parents in
a lower level than expected.
Signed-off-by: NJan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>

We track two conditions to decide if we should sleep while waiting for more
delayed refs, the number of delayed refs (num_refs) and the first entry in
the list of blockers (first_seq).

When we suspect staleness, we save num_refs and do one more cycle. If
nothing changes, we then save first_seq for later comparison and do
wait_event. We ought to save first_seq the very same moment we're saving
num_refs. Otherwise we cannot be sure that nothing has changed and we might
start waiting when we shouldn't, which could lead to starvation.
Signed-off-by: NJan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>

There is some concern that these iput()'s could be the final iputs and could
induce lockups on people waiting on writeback.  This would happen in the
rare case that we don't create ordered extents because of an error, but it
is theoretically possible and we already have a mechanism to deal with this
so just make them delayed iputs to negate any worry.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

When fixing up the locking in the delayed ref destruction work I accidently
broke the locking myself ;(.  Add back a spin_lock that should be there and
we are now all set.  Thanks,
Btrfs: add a missing spin_lock

When fixing up the locking in the delayed ref destruction work I accidently
broke the locking myself ;(.  Add back a spin_lock that should be there and
we are now all set.  Thanks,
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

add_all_parents did assume that path is already at a correct extent data
item, which may not be true in case of data extents that were partly
rewritten and splitted.

We need to check if we're on a matching extent for every item and only
for the ones after the first. The loop is changed to do this now.

This patch also fixes a bug introduced with commit 3b127fd8 "Btrfs:
remove obsolete btrfs_next_leaf call from __resolve_indirect_ref".
The removal of next_leaf did sometimes result in slot==nritems when
the above described case happens, and thus resulting in invalid values
(e.g. wanted_obejctid) in add_all_parents (leading to missed backrefs
or even crashes).
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Block <ablock84@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

We introduce btrfs_next_old_item that uses btrfs_next_old_leaf instead
of btrfs_next_leaf.

btrfs_next_item is also changed to simply call btrfs_next_old_item with
time_seq being 0.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Block <ablock84@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Avoid warning in 32 bit machines
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

gcc was giving an uninit variable warning here.  Strictly
speaking we don't need to init it, but this will make things
much less error prone.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Update to the latest btrfs's maintainer mail and git repo.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

the items of the delayed inodes were forgotten to be freed, this patch
fixes it.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Since we have two trees for recording pinned extents, we need to go through
both of them to make sure that we've done everything clean.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

We've forgotten to clear extent states in pinned tree, which will results in
space counter mismatch and memory leak:

WARNING: at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:7537 btrfs_free_block_groups+0x1f3/0x2e0 [btrfs]()
...
space_info 2 has 8380416 free, is not full
space_info total=12582912, used=4096, pinned=4096, reserved=0, may_use=0, readonly=4194304
btrfs state leak: start 29364224 end 29376511 state 1 in tree ffff880075f20090 refs 1
...
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Seeding devices are not supposed to change any more.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

When we move a file into a directory with compression flag, we need to
inherite BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS and clear BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS as well.
But if we move a file into a directory without compression flag, we need
to clear both of them.

It is the way how our setflags deals with compression flag, so keep
the same behaviour here.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

It's a bug, but it happens to work, as BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO == 2, which
has only one bit set.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

If a file has 3 small extents:

| ext1 | ext2 | ext3 |

Running "btrfs fi defrag" will only defrag the last two extents, if those
extent mappings hasn't been read into memory from disk.

This bug was introduced by commit 17ce6ef8
("Btrfs: add a check to decide if we should defrag the range")

The cause is, that commit looked into previous and next extents using
lookup_extent_mapping() only.

While at it, remove the code that checks the previous extent, since
it's sufficient to check the next extent.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

I removed this in an earlier commit and I was wrong.  Because compression
can return from filemap_fdatawrite() without having actually set any of it's
pages as writeback() it can make filemap_fdatawait() do essentially nothing,
and then we won't find any ordered extents because they may not have been
created yet.  So not only does this make fsync() completely useless, but it
will also screw up if you truncate on a non-page aligned offset since we
zero out the end and then wait on ordered extents and then call drop caches.
We can drop the cache before the io completes and then we try to unpin the
extent we just wrote we won't find it and everything goes sideways.  So fix
this by putting it back and put a giant comment there to keep me from trying
to remove it in the future.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

A user reported lots of problems using compression on the new code and it
turns out part of the problem was that igrab() was failing when we added a
new ordered extent.  This is because when writing out an inode under
compression we immediately return without actually doing anything to the
pages, and then in another thread at some point down the line actually do
the ordered dance.  The problem is between the point that we start writeback
and we actually add the ordered extent we could be trying to reclaim the
inode, which makes igrab() return NULL.  So we need to do an igrab() when we
create the async extent and then drop it when we are done with it.  This
makes sure we stay pinned in memory until the ordered extent can get a
reference on it and we are good to go.  With this patch we no longer panic
in btrfs_finish_ordered_io().  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

Because btrfs can remove the device that was mounted we need to have a
->show_devname so that in this case we can print out some other device in
the file system to /proc/mount.  So if there are multiple devices in a btrfs
file system we will just print the device with the lowest devid that we can
find.  This will make everything consistent and deal with device removal
properly.  The drawback is if you mount with a device that is higher than
the lowest devicd it won't show up as the mounted device in /proc/mounts,
but this is a small price to pay. This was inspired by Miao Xie's patch.
Thanks,
Reviewed-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

Al pointed out that we can just toss out the old name on a device and add a
new one arbitrarily, so anybody who uses device->name in printk could
possibly use free'd memory.  Instead of adding locking around all of this he
suggested doing it with RCU, so I've introduced a struct rcu_string that
does just that and have gone through and protected all accesses to
device->name that aren't under the uuid_mutex with rcu_read_lock().  This
protects us and I will use it for dealing with removing the device that we
used to mount the file system in a later patch.  Thanks,
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

I was getting hung on umount when a transaction was aborted because a range
of one of the free space inodes was still locked.  This is because the nocow
stuff doesn't unlock anything on error.  This fixed the problem and I
verified that is what was happening.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

So we're forcing the eb's to have their ref count set to 1 so invalidatepage
works but this breaks lots of things, for example root nodes, and is just
plain wrong, we don't need to just evict all of this stuff.  Also drop the
invalidatepage altogether and add a page_cache_release().  With this patch
we no longer hang when trying to access the root nodes after an aborted
transaction and we no longer leak memory.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

If a transaction commit fails we don't abort it so we don't set an error on
the file system.  This patch fixes that by actually calling the abort stuff
and then adding a check for a fs error in the transaction start stuff to
make sure it is caught properly.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>