Today kvm_io_bus_regsiter_dev() returns void and will internally BUG_ON
if it fails.  We want to create dynamic MMIO/PIO entries driven from
userspace later in the series, so we need to enhance the code to be more
robust with the following changes:

   1) Add a return value to the registration function
   2) Fix up all the callsites to check the return code, handle any
      failures, and percolate the error up to the caller.
   3) Add an unregister function that collapses holes in the array
Signed-off-by: NGregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

When kvm is in hpet_legacy_mode, the hpet is providing the timer
interrupt and the pit should not be. So in legacy mode, the pit timer
is destroyed, but the *state* of the pit is maintained. So if kvm or
the guest tries to modify the state of the pit, this modification is
accepted, *except* that the timer isn't actually started. When we exit
hpet_legacy_mode, the current state of the pit (which is up to date
since we've been accepting modifications) is used to restart the pit
timer.

The saved_mode code in kvm_pit_load_count temporarily changes mode to
0xff in order to destroy the timer, but then restores the actual
value, again maintaining "current" state of the pit for possible later
reenablement.

[avi: add some reserved storage in the ioctl; make SET_PIT2 IOW]
[marcelo: fix memory corruption due to reserved storage]
Signed-off-by: NBeth Kon <eak@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This changes bus accesses to use high-level kvm_io_bus_read/kvm_io_bus_write
functions. in_range now becomes unused so it is removed from device ops in
favor of read/write callbacks performing range checks internally.

This allows aliasing (mostly for in-kernel virtio), as well as better error
handling by making it possible to pass errors up to userspace.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Use slots_lock to protect device list on the bus.  slots_lock is already
taken for read everywhere, so we only need to take it for write when
registering devices.  This is in preparation to removing in_range and
kvm->lock around it.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Correct missing locking in a few places in x86's vm_ioctl handling path.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

[christian: remove unused variables on s390]
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Use it instead of open code "vcpu_id zero is BSP" assumption.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Protect irq injection/acking data structures with a separate irq_lock
mutex. This fixes the following deadlock:

CPU A                               CPU B
kvm_vm_ioctl_deassign_dev_irq()
  mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);            worker_thread()
  -> kvm_deassign_irq()                -> kvm_assigned_dev_interrupt_work_handler()
    -> deassign_host_irq()               mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
      -> cancel_work_sync() [blocked]

[gleb: fix ia64 path]
Reported-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

We currently publish the i8254 resources to the pio_bus before the devices
are fully initialized.  Since we hold the pit_lock, its probably not
a real issue.  But lets clean this up anyway.
Reported-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
Acked-by: NChris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

We modernize the io_device code so that we use container_of() instead of
dev->private, and move the vtable to a separate ops structure
(theoretically allows better caching for multiple instances of the same
ops structure)
Signed-off-by: NGregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
Acked-by: NChris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The in-kernel speaker emulation is only a dummy and also unneeded from
the performance point of view. Rather, it takes user space support to
generate sound output on the host, e.g. console beeps.

To allow this, introduce KVM_CREATE_PIT2 which controls in-kernel
speaker port emulation via a flag passed along the new IOCTL. It also
leaves room for future extensions of the PIT configuration interface.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Fix division by zero triggered by latch count command on uninitialized
counter.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Commit 46ee278652f4cbd51013471b64c7897ba9bcd1b1 causes Solaris 10
to hang on boot.

Assuming that PIT counter reads should return 0 for an expired timer
is wrong: when it is active, the counter never stops (see comment on
__kpit_elapsed).

Also arm a one shot timer for mode 0.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Fix this sparse warnings:
  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:916:22: warning: symbol 'lapic_timer_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?
  arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c:268:22: warning: symbol 'kpit_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: NHannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Hide the internals of vcpu awakening / injection from the in-kernel
emulated timers. This makes future changes in this logic easier and
decreases the distance to more generic timer handling.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

We can infer elapsed time from hrtimer_expires_remaining.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Unused.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

While the PIT is masked the guest cannot ack the irq, so the reinject logic
will never allow the interrupt to be injected.

Fix by resetting the reinjection counters on unmask.

Unbreaks Xen.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Otherwise, two threads can create a PIT in parallel and cause a memory leak.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Certain clocks (such as TSC) in older 2.6 guests overaccount for lost
ticks, causing severe time drift. Interrupt reinjection magnifies the
problem.

Provide an option to disable it.

[avi: allow room for expansion in case we want to disable reinjection
      of other timers]
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

count_load_time assignment is bogus: its supposed to contain what it
means, not the expiration time.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

As suggested by Avi, this patch introduces a counter of VCPUs that have
LVT0 set to NMI mode. Only if the counter > 0, we push the PIT ticks via
all LAPIC LVT0 lines to enable NMI watchdog support.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Acked-by: NSheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This patch refactors the NMI watchdog delivery patch, consolidating
tests and providing a proper API for delivering watchdog events.

An included micro-optimization is to check only for apic_hw_enabled in
kvm_apic_local_deliver (the test for LVT mask is covering the
soft-disabled case already).
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Acked-by: NSheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

LINT0 of the LAPIC can be used to route PIT events as NMI watchdog ticks
into the guest. This patch aligns the in-kernel irqchip emulation with
the user space irqchip with already supports this feature. The trick is
to route PIT interrupts to all LAPIC's LVT0 lines.

Rebased and slightly polished patch originally posted by Sheng Yang.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Reported-By: NDaniel Marjamäki <danielm77@spray.se>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Every call of kvm_set_irq() should offer an irq_source_id, which is
allocated by kvm_request_irq_source_id(). Based on irq_source_id, we
identify the irq source and implement logical OR for shared level
interrupts.

The allocated irq_source_id can be freed by kvm_free_irq_source_id().

Currently, we support at most sizeof(unsigned long) different irq sources.

[Amit: - rebase to kvm.git HEAD
       - move definition of KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID to common file
       - move kvm_request_irq_source_id to the update_irq ioctl]

[Xiantao: - Add kvm/ia64 stuff and make it work for kvm/ia64 guests]
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NXiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Offline or uninitialized vcpu's can be executed if requested to perform
userspace work.

Follow Avi's suggestion to handle halted vcpu's in the main loop,
simplifying kvm_emulate_halt(). Introduce a new vcpu->requests bit to
indicate events that promote state from halted to running.

Also standardize vcpu wake sites.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti <at> redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

sparse says:

arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:107:32: warning: symbol 'kvm_find_assigned_dev' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c:225:6: warning: symbol 'kvm_pit_ack_irq' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: NHarvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

... instead of using the pic and ioapic variants
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Spurious acks can be generated, for example if the PIC is being reset.
Handle those acks gracefully rather than flooding the log with warnings.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

The PIT injection logic is problematic under the following cases:

1) If there is a higher priority vector to be delivered by the time
kvm_pit_timer_intr_post is invoked ps->inject_pending won't be set.
This opens the possibility for missing many PIT event injections (say if
guest executes hlt at this point).

2) ps->inject_pending is racy with more than two vcpus. Since there's no locking
around read/dec of pt->pending, two vcpu's can inject two interrupts for a single
pt->pending count.

Fix 1 by using an irq ack notifier: only reinject when the previous irq
has been acked. Fix 2 with appropriate locking around manipulation of
pending count and irq_ack by the injection / ack paths.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

In order to be able to do range hrtimers we need to use accessor functions
to the "expire" member of the hrtimer struct.
This patch converts KVM to these accessors.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>

Only abort guest entry if the timer count went from 0->1, since for 1->2
or larger the bit will either be set already or a timer irq will have
been injected.

Using atomic_inc_and_test() for it also introduces an SMP barrier
to the LAPIC version (thought it was unecessary because of timer
migration, but guest can be scheduled to a different pCPU between exit
and kvm_vcpu_block(), so there is the possibility for a race).

Noticed by Avi.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Modify member in_range() of structure kvm_io_device to pass length and the type
of the I/O (write or read).

This modification allows to use kvm_io_device with coalesced MMIO.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

The in-kernel PIT emulation ignores pending timers if operating
under mode 3, which for example Hurd uses.

This mode should output a square wave, high for (N+1)/2 counts and low
for (N-1)/2 counts. As we only care about the resulting interrupts, the
period is N, and mode 3 is the same as mode 2 with regard to
interrupts.
Signed-off-by: NAurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Noticed by sparse:
arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:1583:6: warning: symbol 'vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:3406:5: warning: symbol 'kvm_task_switch_16' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:3429:5: warning: symbol 'kvm_task_switch_32' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:1968:6: warning: symbol 'kvm_mmu_remove_one_alloc_mmu_page' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:2014:6: warning: symbol 'mmu_destroy_caches' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:862:5: warning: symbol 'kvm_lapic_get_base' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c:94:5: warning: symbol 'pit_get_gate' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c:196:5: warning: symbol '__pit_timer_fn' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c:561:6: warning: symbol '__inject_pit_timer_intr' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: NHarvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

If a timer fires after kvm_inject_pending_timer_irqs() but before
local_irq_disable() the code will enter guest mode and only inject such
timer interrupt the next time an unrelated event causes an exit.

It would be simpler if the timer->pending irq conversion could be done
with IRQ's disabled, so that the above problem cannot happen.

For now introduce a new vcpu requests bit to cancel guest entry.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Migrate the PIT timer to the physical CPU which vcpu0 is scheduled on,
similarly to what is done for the LAPIC timers, otherwise PIT interrupts
will be delayed until an unrelated event causes an exit.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Otherwise hlt emulation fails if PIT is not injecting IRQ's.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>