Add "read-mostly" qualifier to the following variables in
smp.h:

 - cpu_sibling_map
 - cpu_core_map
 - cpu_llc_shared_map
 - cpu_llc_id
 - cpu_number
 - x86_cpu_to_apicid
 - x86_bios_cpu_apicid
 - x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid

As long as all the variables above are only written during the
initialization, this change is meant to prevent the false
sharing. More specifically, on vSMP Foundation platform
x86_cpu_to_apicid shared the same internode_cache_line with
frequently written lapic_events.

From the analysis of the first 33 per_cpu variables out of 219
(memories they describe, to be more specific) the 8 have read_mostly
nature (tlb_vector_offset, cpu_loops_per_jiffy, xen_debug_irq, etc.)
and 25 are frequently written (irq_stack_union, gdt_page,
exception_stacks, idt_desc, etc.).

Assuming that the spread of the rest of the per_cpu variables is
similar, identifying the read mostly memories will make more sense
in terms of long-term code maintenance comparing to identifying
frequently written memories.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Zolotarov <vlad@scalemp.com>
Acked-by: NShai Fultheim <shai@scalemp.com>
Cc: Shai Fultheim (Shai@ScaleMP.com) <Shai@scalemp.com>
Cc: ido@wizery.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1719258.EYKzE4Zbq5@vladSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Some read-mostly per-cpu data may need to be declared or defined
early, so it can be initialized and accessed before per_cpu
areas are allocated.

Only the data that resides in the per_cpu areas should be
read-mostly, as there is little benefit in optimizing cache
lines on initialization.
Signed-off-by: NIdo Yariv <ido@wizery.com>
[ Added the missing declarations in !SMP code. ]
Signed-off-by: NVlad Zolotarov <vlad@scalemp.com>
Acked-by: NShai Fultheim <shai@scalemp.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/46188571.ddB8aVQYWo@vladSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

It was reported that compiling for 32-bit caused a bunch of
section mismatch warnings:

 VDSOSYM arch/x86/vdso/vdso32-syms.lds
  LD      arch/x86/vdso/built-in.o
  LD      arch/x86/built-in.o

 WARNING: arch/x86/built-in.o(.data+0x5af0): Section mismatch in
 reference from the variable test_nmi_ipi_callback_na.10451 to
 the function .init.text:test_nmi_ipi_callback() [...]

 WARNING: arch/x86/built-in.o(.data+0x5b04): Section mismatch in
 reference from the variable nmi_unk_cb_na.10399 to the function
 .init.text:nmi_unk_cb() The variable nmi_unk_cb_na.10399
 references the function __init nmi_unk_cb() [...]

Both of these are attributed to the internal representation of
the nmiaction struct created during register_nmi_handler.  The
reason for this is that those structs are not defined in the
init section whereas the rest of the code in nmi_selftest.c is.

To resolve this, I created a new #define,
register_nmi_handler_initonly, that tags the struct as
__initdata to resolve the mismatch.  This #define should only be
used in rare situations where the register/unregister is called
during init of the kernel.

Big thanks to Jan Beulich for decoding this for me as I didn't
have a clue what was going on.
Reported-by: NWitold Baryluk <baryluk@smp.if.uj.edu.pl>
Tested-by: NWitold Baryluk <baryluk@smp.if.uj.edu.pl>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDon Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1338991542-23000-1-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This fixes a problem which can causes kernel oopses while loading
a kernel module.

According to the PowerPC EABI specification, GPR r11 is assigned
the dedicated function to point to the previous stack frame.
In the powerpc-specific kernel module loader, do_plt_call()
(in arch/powerpc/kernel/module_32.c), GPR r11 is also used
to generate trampoline code.

This combination crashes the kernel, in the case where the compiler
chooses to use a helper function for saving GPRs on entry, and the
module loader has placed the .init.text section far away from the
.text section, meaning that it has to generate a trampoline for
functions in the .init.text section to call the GPR save helper.
Because the trampoline trashes r11, references to the stack frame
using r11 can cause an oops.

The fix just uses GPR r12 instead of GPR r11 for generating the
trampoline code.  According to the statements from Freescale, this is
safe from an EABI perspective.

I've tested the fix for kernel 2.6.33 on MPC8541.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NSteffen Rumler <steffen.rumler.ext@nsn.com>
[paulus@samba.org: reworded the description]
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The SGI Altix UV2 BAU (Broadcast Assist Unit) as used for
tlb-shootdown (selective broadcast mode) always uses UV2
broadcast descriptor format. There is no need to clear the
'legacy' (UV1) mode, because the hardware always uses UV2 mode
for selective broadcast.

But the BIOS uses general broadcast and legacy mode, and the
hardware pays attention to the legacy mode bit for general
broadcast. So the kernel must not clear that mode bit.
Signed-off-by: NCliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/E1SccoO-0002Lh-Cb@eag09.americas.sgi.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/mm: Only add extra pages count for the first memory range during pre-allocation early page table space

Robin found this regression:

| I just tried to boot an 8TB system.  It fails very early in boot with:
| Kernel panic - not syncing: Cannot find space for the kernel page tables

git bisect commit 722bc6b1.

A git revert of that commit does boot past that point on the 8TB
configuration.

That commit will add up extra pages for all memory range even
above 4g.

Try to limit that extra page count adding to first entry only.
Bisected-by: NRobin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Tested-by: NRobin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAE9FiQUj3wyzQxtq9yzBNc9u220p8JZ1FYHG7t%3DMOzJ%3D9BZMYA@mail.gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This reverts 68568add ("powerpc/time: Remove unnecessary sanity check
of decrementer expiration").  We do need to check whether we have reached
the expiration time of the next event, because we sometimes get an early
decrementer interrupt, most notably when we set the decrementer to 1 in
arch_irq_work_raise().  The effect of not having the sanity check is that
if timer_interrupt() gets called early, we leave the decrementer set to
its maximum value, which means we then don't get any more decrementer
interrupts for about 4 seconds (or longer, depending on timebase
frequency).  I saw these pauses as a consequence of getting a stray
hypervisor decrementer interrupt left over from exiting a KVM guest.

This isn't quite a straight revert because of changes to the surrounding
code, but it restores the same algorithm as was previously used.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Some UEFI firmware will not load a .efi with a .reloc section
with a size of 0.

Therefore, we create a .efi image with 4 main areas and 3 sections.
1. PE/COFF file header
2. .setup section (covers all setup code following the first sector)
3. .reloc section (contains 1 dummy reloc entry, created in build.c)
4. .text section (covers the remaining kernel image)

To make room for the new .setup section data, the header
bugger_off_msg had to be shortened.
Reported-by: NHenrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Signed-off-by: NJordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1339085121-12760-1-git-send-email-jordan.l.justen@intel.comTested-by: NLee G Rosenbaum <lee.g.rosenbaum@intel.com>
Tested-by: NHenrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Some code was moved from init_task.c to setup.c but the appropriate
header needed to be moved as well.
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

This routine isn't used unless CONFIG_HOMECACHE is enabled, which
isn't even available as a public configuration option yet.
Since it no longer links correctly in 3.4, just remove it for now.
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

Signed-off-by: NArun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1334961696-19580-5-git-send-email-asharma@fb.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NArun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1334961696-19580-4-git-send-email-asharma@fb.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Without this patch, applications with two different stack
regions (eg: native stack vs JIT stack) get truncated
callchains even when RBP chaining is present. GDB shows proper
stack traces and the frame pointer chaining is intact.

This patch disables the (fp < RSP) check, hoping that other checks
in the code save the day for us. In our limited testing, this
didn't seem to break anything.

In the long term, we could potentially have userspace advise
the kernel on the range of valid stack addresses, so we don't
spend a lot of time unwinding from bogus addresses.
Signed-off-by: NArun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
CC: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1334961696-19580-2-git-send-email-asharma@fb.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Afaict there's no need to (incompletely) iterate the
MEM_UOPS_RETIRED.* umask state.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1338884803.28282.153.camel@twinsSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Implement rudimentary IVB perf support. The SDM states its identical
to SNB with exception of the exact event tables, but a quick look
suggests they're similar enough.

Also mark SNB-EP as broken for now.
Requested-and-tested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1338884803.28282.153.camel@twinsSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Now that there's finally a chip with working PEBS (IvyBridge), we can
enable the hardware and implement cycles:p for SNB/IVB.

Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Requested-and-tested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1338884803.28282.153.camel@twinsSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Zheng Yan reported that event group validation can wreck event state
when Intel extra_reg allocation changes event state.

Validation shouldn't change any persistent state. Cloning events in
validate_{event,group}() isn't really pretty either, so add a few
special cases to avoid modifying the event state.

The code is restructured to minimize the special case impact.
Reported-by: NZheng Yan <zheng.z.yan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1338903031.28282.175.camel@twinsSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Commit 316ad248 ("sched/x86: Rewrite set_cpu_sibling_map()")
broke the booted_cores accounting.

The problem is that the booted_cores accounting needs all the
sibling links set up. So restore the second loop and add a comment as
to why its needed.

On qemu booted with -smp sockets=1,cores=2,threads=2;
Before:
 $ grep cores /proc/cpuinfo
 cpu cores       : 2
 cpu cores       : 1
 cpu cores       : 4
 cpu cores       : 3

With the patch:
 $ grep cores /proc/cpuinfo
 cpu cores       : 2
 cpu cores       : 2
 cpu cores       : 2
 cpu cores       : 2
Reported-by: NPrarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Signed-off-by: NKamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120531073738.GH7511@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In current Linux, percpu variable `vector_irq' is not cleared on
offlined cpus while disabling devices' irqs. If the cpu that has
the disabled irqs in vector_irq is hotplugged,
__setup_vector_irq() hits invalid irq vector and may crash.

This bug can be reproduced as following;

  # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu7/online
  # modprobe -r some_driver_using_interrupts      # vector_irq@cpu7 uncleared
  # echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu7/online  # kernel may crash

This patch fixes this bug by clearing vector_irq in
__clear_irq_vector() even if the cpu is offlined.
Signed-off-by: NTomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama.qu@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Cc: ltc-kernel@ml.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4FC340BE.7080101@hitachi.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When rebooting our 24 CPU Westmere servers with 3.4-rc6, we
always see this warning msg:

Restarting system.
machine restart
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:125
native_smp_send_reschedule+0x74/0xa7() Hardware name: X8DTN
Modules linked in: igb [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
Pid: 1, comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted 3.4.0-rc6+ #22
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>  [<ffffffff8102a41f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7e/0x96
 [<ffffffff8102a44c>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x17
 [<ffffffff81018cf7>] native_smp_send_reschedule+0x74/0xa7
 [<ffffffff810561c1>] trigger_load_balance+0x279/0x2a6
 [<ffffffff81050112>] scheduler_tick+0xe0/0xe9
 [<ffffffff81036768>] update_process_times+0x60/0x70
 [<ffffffff81062f2f>] tick_sched_timer+0x68/0x92
 [<ffffffff81046e33>] __run_hrtimer+0xb3/0x13c
 [<ffffffff81062ec7>] ? tick_nohz_handler+0xd0/0xd0
 [<ffffffff810474f2>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xdb/0x198
 [<ffffffff81019a35>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x81/0x94
 [<ffffffff81655187>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x67/0x70
 <EOI>  [<ffffffff8101a3c4>] ? default_send_IPI_mask_allbutself_phys+0xb4/0xc4
 [<ffffffff8101c680>] physflat_send_IPI_allbutself+0x12/0x14
 [<ffffffff81018db4>] native_nmi_stop_other_cpus+0x8a/0xd6
 [<ffffffff810188ba>] native_machine_shutdown+0x50/0x67
 [<ffffffff81018926>] machine_shutdown+0xa/0xc
 [<ffffffff8101897e>] native_machine_restart+0x20/0x32
 [<ffffffff810189b0>] machine_restart+0xa/0xc
 [<ffffffff8103b196>] kernel_restart+0x47/0x4c
 [<ffffffff8103b2e6>] sys_reboot+0x13e/0x17c
 [<ffffffff8164e436>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x10/0x12
 [<ffffffff810fcac9>] ? bdi_queue_work+0xcf/0xd8
 [<ffffffff810fe82f>] ? __bdi_start_writeback+0xae/0xb7
 [<ffffffff810e0d64>] ? iterate_supers+0xa3/0xb7
 [<ffffffff816547a2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
---[ end trace 320af5cb1cb60c5b ]---

The root cause seems to be the
default_send_IPI_mask_allbutself_phys() takes quite some time (I
measured it could be several ms) to complete sending NMIs to all
the other 23 CPUs, and for HZ=250/1000 system, the time is long
enough for a timer interrupt to happen, which will in turn
trigger to kick load balance to a stopped CPU and cause this
warning in native_smp_send_reschedule().

So disabling the local irq before stop_other_cpu() can fix this
problem (tested 25 times reboot ok), and it is fine as there
should be nobody caring the timer interrupt in such reboot
stage.

The latest 3.4 kernel slightly changes this behavior by sending
REBOOT_VECTOR first and only send NMI_VECTOR if the REBOOT_VCTOR
fails, and this patch is still needed to prevent the problem.
Signed-off-by: NFeng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Acked-by: NDon Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120530231541.4c13433a@feng-i7Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The allmodconfig hits:

 WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x6553d): Section mismatch in
          reference from the function intel_scu_devices_create() to the
          function .devinit.text: spi_register_board_info()
	  [...]

This patch marks intel_scu_devices_create() as devinit because
it only calls a devinit function, spi_register_board_info().
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120531212025.GA8519@breakpoint.ccSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When hot-adding a CPU, the system outputs following messages
since node_to_cpumask_map[2] was not allocated memory.

Booting Node 2 Processor 32 APIC 0xc0
node_to_cpumask_map[2] NULL
Pid: 0, comm: swapper/32 Tainted: G       A     3.3.5-acd #21
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81048845>] debug_cpumask_set_cpu+0x155/0x160
 [<ffffffff8105e28a>] ? add_timer_on+0xaa/0x120
 [<ffffffff8150665f>] numa_add_cpu+0x1e/0x22
 [<ffffffff815020bb>] identify_cpu+0x1df/0x1e4
 [<ffffffff815020d6>] identify_econdary_cpu+0x16/0x1d
 [<ffffffff81504614>] smp_store_cpu_info+0x3c/0x3e
 [<ffffffff81505263>] smp_callin+0x139/0x1be
 [<ffffffff815052fb>] start_secondary+0x13/0xeb

The reason is that the bit of node 2 was not set at
numa_nodes_parsed. numa_nodes_parsed is set by only
acpi_numa_processor_affinity_init /
acpi_numa_x2apic_affinity_init. Thus even if hot-added memory
which is same PXM as hot-added CPU is written in ACPI SRAT
Table, if the hot-added CPU is not written in ACPI SRAT table,
numa_nodes_parsed is not set.

But according to ACPI Spec Rev 5.0, it says about ACPI SRAT
table as follows: This optional table provides information that
allows OSPM to associate processors and memory ranges, including
ranges of memory provided by hot-added memory devices, with
system localities / proximity domains and clock domains.

It means that ACPI SRAT table only provides information for CPUs
present at boot time and for memory including hot-added memory.
So hot-added memory is written in ACPI SRAT table, but hot-added
CPU is not written in it. Thus numa_nodes_parsed should be set
by not only acpi_numa_processor_affinity_init /
acpi_numa_x2apic_affinity_init but also
acpi_numa_memory_affinity_init for the case.

Additionally, if system has cpuless memory node,
acpi_numa_processor_affinity_init /
acpi_numa_x2apic_affinity_init cannot set numa_nodes_parseds
since these functions cannot find cpu description for the node.
In this case, numa_nodes_parsed needs to be set by
acpi_numa_memory_affinity_init.
Signed-off-by: NYasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: liuj97@gmail.com
Cc: kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4FCC2098.4030007@jp.fujitsu.com
[ merged it ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

aperture_64.c now is using memblock, the previous
kmemleak_ignore() for alloc_bootmem() should be removed then.

Otherwise, with kmemleak enabled, kernel will throw warnings
like:

[    0.000000] kmemleak: Trying to color unknown object at 0xffff8800c4000000 as Black
[    0.000000] Pid: 0, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.5.0-rc1-next-20120605+ #130
[    0.000000] Call Trace:
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff811b27e6>] paint_ptr+0x66/0xc0
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff816b90fb>] kmemleak_ignore+0x2b/0x60
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff81ef7bc0>] kmemleak_init+0x217/0x2c1
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff81ed2b97>] start_kernel+0x32d/0x3eb
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff81ed25e4>] ? repair_env_string+0x5a/0x5a
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff81ed2356>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x131/0x135
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff81ed2120>] ? early_idt_handlers+0x120/0x120
[    0.000000]  [<ffffffff81ed245c>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x102/0x111
[    0.000000] kmemleak: Early log backtrace:
[    0.000000]    [<ffffffff816b911b>] kmemleak_ignore+0x4b/0x60
[    0.000000]    [<ffffffff81ee6a38>] gart_iommu_hole_init+0x3e7/0x547
[    0.000000]    [<ffffffff81edb20b>] pci_iommu_alloc+0x44/0x6f
[    0.000000]    [<ffffffff81ee81ad>] mem_init+0x19/0xec
[    0.000000]    [<ffffffff81ed2a54>] start_kernel+0x1ea/0x3eb
[    0.000000]    [<ffffffff81ed2356>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x131/0x135
[    0.000000]    [<ffffffff81ed245c>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x102/0x111
[    0.000000]    [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
Signed-off-by: NXiaotian Feng <dannyfeng@tencent.com>
Cc: Xiaotian Feng <xtfeng@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1338922831-2847-1-git-send-email-xtfeng@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

commit 82f7af09 ("x86/mce: Cleanup timer mess) dropped the
initialization of the per cpu timer interval. Duh :(

Restore the previous behaviour.
Reported-by: NChen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: bp@amd64.org
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Fix the x86 instruction decoder to decode bsr/bsf/jmpe with
operand-size prefix (66h). This fixes the test case failure
reported by Linus, attached below.

bsf/bsr/jmpe have a special encoding. Opcode map in
Intel Software Developers Manual vol2 says they have
TZCNT/LZCNT variants if it has F3h prefix. However, there
is no information if it has other 66h or F2h prefixes.
Current instruction decoder supposes that those are
bad instructions, but it actually accepts at least
operand-size prefixes.

H. Peter Anvin further explains:

 " TZCNT/LZCNT are F3 + BSF/BSR exactly because the F2 and
   F3 prefixes have historically been no-ops with most instructions.
   This allows software to unconditionally use the prefixed versions
   and get TZCNT/LZCNT on the processors that have them if they don't
   care about the difference. "

This fixes errors reported by test_get_len:

  Warning: arch/x86/tools/test_get_len found difference at <em_bsf>:ffffffff81036d87
  Warning: ffffffff81036de5:	66 0f bc c2          	bsf    %dx,%ax
  Warning: objdump says 4 bytes, but insn_get_length() says 3
  Warning: arch/x86/tools/test_get_len found difference at <em_bsr>:ffffffff81036ea6
  Warning: ffffffff81036f04:	66 0f bd c2          	bsr    %dx,%ax
  Warning: objdump says 4 bytes, but insn_get_length() says 3
  Warning: decoded and checked 13298882 instructions with 2 warnings
Reported-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120604150911.22338.43296.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In commit 82f7af09 ("x86/mce: Cleanup timer mess), Thomas just
forgot the "/ 2" there while cleaning up.
Signed-off-by: NChen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bp@amd64.org
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1338863702-9245-1-git-send-email-gong.chen@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In commit 82f7af09 (x86/mce: Cleanup timer mess), Thomas just forgot
the "/ 2" there while cleaning up.
Signed-off-by: NChen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Sam broke this with

commit 1f2bfbd0
Author: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Date:   Sat May 5 10:18:41 2012 +0200

    kbuild: link of vmlinux moved to a script

But we should be deriving the location of libgcc in the same way as all
the other archs, so fix by adding a LIBGCC variable which is evaluated
in the makefile
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

Linus broke us with

commit 36126f8f
Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Date:   Sat May 26 10:43:17 2012 -0700

    word-at-a-time: make the interfaces truly generic

By moving functions defined in strncopy_from_user.c into the asm-geneic
version word-at-a-time.h.  Spark and OpenRisc were fixed to use this, but
not parisc.  Fix by adding to generic-y in asm/Kbuild
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

Al viro broke us with

commit edd63a27
Author: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Date:   Fri Apr 27 13:42:45 2012 -0400

    set_restore_sigmask() is never called without SIGPENDING (and never should be)

Although it's pretty much our fault since parisc's asm/bug.h uses
BUGWARN_TAINT but doesn't include the file that defines it.  Fix that.
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

Obvious brainos spotted by Geert.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

CMA has been enabled unconditionally on all ARMv6+ systems to solve the
long standing issue of double kernel mappings for all dma coherent
buffers. This however created a dependency on CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL for
the whole ARM architecture what should be really avoided. This patch
removes this dependency and lets one use old, well-tested dma-mapping
implementation also on ARMv6+ systems without the need to use
EXPERIMENTAL stuff.
Reported-by: NRussell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>

commit e57f93cc (powerpc: get rid of nlink_t uses, switch to
explicitly-sized type) changed the size of st_nlink on ppc64 from
a long to a short, resulting in boot failures.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Introduced by commit 6fd84c08
("TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK can be set only when TIF_SIGPENDING is set")
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

When I added x32 ptrace to 3.4 kernel, I also include PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL
support for x32 GDB  For ARCH_GET_FS/GS, it takes a pointer to int64.  But
at user level, ARCH_GET_FS/GS takes a pointer to int32.  So I have to add
x32 ptrace to glibc to handle it with a temporary int64 passed to kernel and
copy it back to GDB as int32.  Roland suggested that PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL
is obsolete and x32 GDB should use fs_base and gs_base fields of
user_regs_struct instead.

Accordingly, remove PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL completely from the x32 code to
avoid possible memory overrun when pointer to int32 is passed to
kernel.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAMe9rOpDzHfS7NH7m1vmD9QRw8SSj4Sc%2BaNOgcWm_WJME2eRsQ@mail.gmail.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v3.4

If we end up calling do_notify_resume() with !user_mode(refs), it
does nothing (do_signal() explicitly bails out and we can't get there
with TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in such situations).  Then we jump to
resume_userspace_sig, which rechecks the same thing and bails out
to resume_kernel, thus breaking the loop.

It's easier and cheaper to check *before* calling do_notify_resume()
and bail out to resume_kernel immediately.  And kill the check in
do_signal()...

Note that on amd64 we can't get there with !user_mode() at all - asm
glue takes care of that.
Acked-and-reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

blackfin has reintroduced it, completely unused.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Optimise the system call exit path in entry.S by packing some instructions.
Suggested-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Shrink TIF_WORK_MASK so that it will fit in the 12-bit signed immediate
operand field of an ANDI instruction.
Suggested-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>