Instead of returning the count that matches the partition, pass
in an array of two ints. Index 0 will be filled with the inflight
count for the partition in question, and index 1 will filled
with the root inflight count, if the partition passed in is not the
root.

This is in preparation for being able to calculate both in one
go.
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

No functional change in this patch, just in preparation for
basing the inflight mechanism on the queue in question.
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The variable 'disk_type' is never modified so constify it.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit 99e6608c "block: Add badblock management for gendisks"
allowed for drivers like pmem and software-raid to advertise a list of
bad media areas. However, it inadvertently added a 'badblocks' to all
block devices. Lets clean this up by having the 'badblocks' attribute
not be visible when the driver has not populated a 'struct badblocks'
instance in the gendisk.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reported-by: NVishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: NVishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

./lib/string.c:134: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
./mm/filemap.c:522: WARNING: Inline interpreted text or phrase reference start-string without end-string.
./mm/filemap.c:1283: ERROR: Unexpected indentation.
./mm/filemap.c:3003: WARNING: Inline interpreted text or phrase reference start-string without end-string.
./mm/vmalloc.c:1544: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
./mm/page_alloc.c:4245: ERROR: Unexpected indentation.
./ipc/util.c:676: ERROR: Unexpected indentation.
./drivers/pci/irq.c:35: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
./security/security.c:109: ERROR: Unexpected indentation.
./security/security.c:110: WARNING: Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
./block/genhd.c:275: WARNING: Inline strong start-string without end-string.
./block/genhd.c:283: WARNING: Inline strong start-string without end-string.
./include/linux/clk.h:134: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
./include/linux/clk.h:134: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
./ipc/util.c:477: ERROR: Unknown target name: "s".
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

When device open races with device shutdown, we can get the following
oops in scsi_disk_get():

[11863.044351] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
[11863.045561] Modules linked in: scsi_debug xfs libcrc32c netconsole btrfs raid6_pq zlib_deflate lzo_compress xor [last unloaded: loop]
[11863.047853] CPU: 3 PID: 13042 Comm: hald-probe-stor Tainted: G W      4.10.0-rc2-xen+ #35
[11863.048030] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[11863.048030] task: ffff88007f438200 task.stack: ffffc90000fd0000
[11863.048030] RIP: 0010:scsi_disk_get+0x43/0x70
[11863.048030] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000fd3a08 EFLAGS: 00010202
[11863.048030] RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: ffff88007f56d000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[11863.048030] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff81a8d880
[11863.048030] RBP: ffffc90000fd3a18 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[11863.059217] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000fffffffa
[11863.059217] R13: ffff880078872800 R14: ffff880070915540 R15: 000000000000001d
[11863.059217] FS:  00007f2611f71800(0000) GS:ffff88007f0c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[11863.059217] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[11863.059217] CR2: 000000000060e048 CR3: 00000000778d4000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[11863.059217] Call Trace:
[11863.059217]  ? disk_get_part+0x22/0x1f0
[11863.059217]  sd_open+0x39/0x130
[11863.059217]  __blkdev_get+0x69/0x430
[11863.059217]  ? bd_acquire+0x7f/0xc0
[11863.059217]  ? bd_acquire+0x96/0xc0
[11863.059217]  ? blkdev_get+0x350/0x350
[11863.059217]  blkdev_get+0x126/0x350
[11863.059217]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2b/0x40
[11863.059217]  ? bd_acquire+0x7f/0xc0
[11863.059217]  ? blkdev_get+0x350/0x350
[11863.059217]  blkdev_open+0x65/0x80
...

As you can see RAX value is already poisoned showing that gendisk we got
is already freed. The problem is that get_gendisk() looks up device
number in ext_devt_idr and then does get_disk() which does kobject_get()
on the disks kobject. However the disk gets removed from ext_devt_idr
only in disk_release() (through blk_free_devt()) at which moment it has
already 0 refcount and is already on its way to be freed. Indeed we've
got a warning from kobject_get() about 0 refcount shortly before the
oops.

We fix the problem by using kobject_get_unless_zero() in get_disk() so
that get_disk() cannot get reference on a disk that is already being
freed.
Tested-by: NLekshmi Pillai <lekshmicpillai@in.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This reverts commit 0dba1314. It causes
leaking of device numbers for SCSI when SCSI registers multiple gendisks
for one request_queue in succession. It can be easily reproduced using
Omar's script [1] on kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE.
Furthermore the protection provided by this commit is not needed anymore
as the problem it was fixing got also fixed by commit 165a5e22
"block: Move bdi_unregister() to del_gendisk()".

[1]: http://marc.info/?l=linux-block&m=148554717109098&w=2Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Commit 165a5e22 "block: Move bdi_unregister() to del_gendisk()"
added disk->queue dereference to del_gendisk(). Although del_gendisk()
is not supposed to be called without disk->queue valid and
blk_unregister_queue() warns in that case, this change will make it oops
instead. Return to the old more robust behavior of just warning when
del_gendisk() gets called for gendisk with disk->queue being NULL.
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Commit 6cd18e71 "block: destroy bdi before blockdev is
unregistered." moved bdi unregistration (at that time through
bdi_destroy()) from blk_release_queue() to blk_cleanup_queue() because
it needs to happen before blk_unregister_region() call in del_gendisk()
for MD. SCSI though will free up the device number from sd_remove()
called through a maze of callbacks from device_del() in
__scsi_remove_device() before blk_cleanup_queue() and thus similar races
as described in 6cd18e71 can happen for SCSI as well as reported by
Omar [1].

Moving bdi_unregister() to del_gendisk() works for MD and fixes the
problem for SCSI since del_gendisk() gets called from sd_remove() before
freeing the device number.

This also makes device_add_disk() (calling bdi_register_owner()) more
symmetric with del_gendisk().

[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-block&m=148554717109098&w=2Tested-by: NLekshmi Pillai <lekshmicpillai@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Iteration over partitions in del_gendisk() omits part0. Add
bdev_unhash_inode() call for the whole device. Otherwise if the device
number gets reused, bdev inode will be still associated with the old
(stale) bdi.
Tested-by: NLekshmi Pillai <lekshmicpillai@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Move bdev_unhash_inode() after invalidate_partition() as
invalidate_partition() looks up bdev and it cannot find the right bdev
inode after bdev_unhash_inode() is called. Thus invalidate_partition()
would not invalidate page cache of the previously used bdev. Also use
part_devt() when calling bdev_unhash_inode() instead of manually
creating the device number.
Tested-by: NLekshmi Pillai <lekshmicpillai@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Warnings of the following form occur because scsi reuses a devt number
while the block layer still has it referenced as the name of the bdi
[1]:

 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 93 at fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x62/0x80
 sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/bdi/8:192'
 [..]
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x86/0xc3
  __warn+0xcb/0xf0
  warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5f/0x80
  ? kernfs_path_from_node+0x4f/0x60
  sysfs_warn_dup+0x62/0x80
  sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x77/0x90
  kobject_add_internal+0xb2/0x350
  kobject_add+0x75/0xd0
  device_add+0x15a/0x650
  device_create_groups_vargs+0xe0/0xf0
  device_create_vargs+0x1c/0x20
  bdi_register+0x90/0x240
  ? lockdep_init_map+0x57/0x200
  bdi_register_owner+0x36/0x60
  device_add_disk+0x1bb/0x4e0
  ? __pm_runtime_use_autosuspend+0x5c/0x70
  sd_probe_async+0x10d/0x1c0
  async_run_entry_fn+0x39/0x170

This is a brute-force fix to pass the devt release information from
sd_probe() to the locations where we register the bdi,
device_add_disk(), and unregister the bdi, blk_cleanup_queue().

Thanks to Omar for the quick reproducer script [2]. This patch survives
where an unmodified kernel fails in a few seconds.

[1]: https://marc.info/?l=linux-scsi&m=147116857810716&w=4
[2]: http://marc.info/?l=linux-block&m=148554717109098&w=2

Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Tested-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We will want to have struct backing_dev_info allocated separately from
struct request_queue. As the first step add pointer to backing_dev_info
to request_queue and convert all users touching it. No functional
changes in this patch.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Currently, block device inodes stay around after corresponding gendisk
hash died until memory reclaim finds them and frees them. Since we will
make block device inode pin the bdi, we want to free the block device
inode as soon as the device goes away so that bdi does not stay around
unnecessarily. Furthermore we need to avoid issues when new device with
the same major,minor pair gets created since reusing the bdi structure
would be rather difficult in this case.

Unhashing block device inode on gendisk destruction nicely deals with
these problems. Once last block device inode reference is dropped (which
may be directly in del_gendisk()), the inode gets evicted. Furthermore if
the major,minor pair gets reallocated, we are guaranteed to get new
block device inode even if old block device inode is not yet evicted and
thus we avoid issues with possible reuse of bdi.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The name for a bdi of a gendisk is derived from the gendisk's devt.
However, since the gendisk is destroyed before the bdi it leaves a
window where a new gendisk could dynamically reuse the same devt while a
bdi with the same name is still live.  Arrange for the bdi to hold a
reference against its "owner" disk device while it is registered.
Otherwise we can hit sysfs duplicate name collisions like the following:

 WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 2078 at fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x64/0x80
 sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/bdi/259:1'

 Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL580 Gen8, BIOS P79 05/06/2015
  0000000000000286 0000000002c04ad5 ffff88006f24f970 ffffffff8134caec
  ffff88006f24f9c0 0000000000000000 ffff88006f24f9b0 ffffffff8108c351
  0000001f0000000c ffff88105d236000 ffff88105d1031e0 ffff8800357427f8
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8134caec>] dump_stack+0x63/0x87
  [<ffffffff8108c351>] __warn+0xd1/0xf0
  [<ffffffff8108c3cf>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5f/0x80
  [<ffffffff812a0d34>] sysfs_warn_dup+0x64/0x80
  [<ffffffff812a0e1e>] sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x7e/0x90
  [<ffffffff8134faaa>] kobject_add_internal+0xaa/0x320
  [<ffffffff81358d4e>] ? vsnprintf+0x34e/0x4d0
  [<ffffffff8134ff55>] kobject_add+0x75/0xd0
  [<ffffffff816e66b2>] ? mutex_lock+0x12/0x2f
  [<ffffffff8148b0a5>] device_add+0x125/0x610
  [<ffffffff8148b788>] device_create_groups_vargs+0xd8/0x100
  [<ffffffff8148b7cc>] device_create_vargs+0x1c/0x20
  [<ffffffff811b775c>] bdi_register+0x8c/0x180
  [<ffffffff811b7877>] bdi_register_dev+0x27/0x30
  [<ffffffff813317f5>] add_disk+0x175/0x4a0

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: NYi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NYi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Fixed up missing 0 return in bdi_register_owner().
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

I got a KASAN report of use-after-free:

    ==================================================================
    BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in klist_iter_exit+0x61/0x70 at addr ffff8800b6581508
    Read of size 8 by task trinity-c1/315
    =============================================================================
    BUG kmalloc-32 (Not tainted): kasan: bad access detected
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
    INFO: Allocated in disk_seqf_start+0x66/0x110 age=144 cpu=1 pid=315
            ___slab_alloc+0x4f1/0x520
            __slab_alloc.isra.58+0x56/0x80
            kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x260/0x2a0
            disk_seqf_start+0x66/0x110
            traverse+0x176/0x860
            seq_read+0x7e3/0x11a0
            proc_reg_read+0xbc/0x180
            do_loop_readv_writev+0x134/0x210
            do_readv_writev+0x565/0x660
            vfs_readv+0x67/0xa0
            do_preadv+0x126/0x170
            SyS_preadv+0xc/0x10
            do_syscall_64+0x1a1/0x460
            return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x6a
    INFO: Freed in disk_seqf_stop+0x42/0x50 age=160 cpu=1 pid=315
            __slab_free+0x17a/0x2c0
            kfree+0x20a/0x220
            disk_seqf_stop+0x42/0x50
            traverse+0x3b5/0x860
            seq_read+0x7e3/0x11a0
            proc_reg_read+0xbc/0x180
            do_loop_readv_writev+0x134/0x210
            do_readv_writev+0x565/0x660
            vfs_readv+0x67/0xa0
            do_preadv+0x126/0x170
            SyS_preadv+0xc/0x10
            do_syscall_64+0x1a1/0x460
            return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x6a

    CPU: 1 PID: 315 Comm: trinity-c1 Tainted: G    B           4.7.0+ #62
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
     ffffea0002d96000 ffff880119b9f918 ffffffff81d6ce81 ffff88011a804480
     ffff8800b6581500 ffff880119b9f948 ffffffff8146c7bd ffff88011a804480
     ffffea0002d96000 ffff8800b6581500 fffffffffffffff4 ffff880119b9f970
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff81d6ce81>] dump_stack+0x65/0x84
     [<ffffffff8146c7bd>] print_trailer+0x10d/0x1a0
     [<ffffffff814704ff>] object_err+0x2f/0x40
     [<ffffffff814754d1>] kasan_report_error+0x221/0x520
     [<ffffffff8147590e>] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x3e/0x40
     [<ffffffff83888161>] klist_iter_exit+0x61/0x70
     [<ffffffff82404389>] class_dev_iter_exit+0x9/0x10
     [<ffffffff81d2e8ea>] disk_seqf_stop+0x3a/0x50
     [<ffffffff8151f812>] seq_read+0x4b2/0x11a0
     [<ffffffff815f8fdc>] proc_reg_read+0xbc/0x180
     [<ffffffff814b24e4>] do_loop_readv_writev+0x134/0x210
     [<ffffffff814b4c45>] do_readv_writev+0x565/0x660
     [<ffffffff814b8a17>] vfs_readv+0x67/0xa0
     [<ffffffff814b8de6>] do_preadv+0x126/0x170
     [<ffffffff814b92ec>] SyS_preadv+0xc/0x10

This problem can occur in the following situation:

open()
 - pread()
    - .seq_start()
       - iter = kmalloc() // succeeds
       - seqf->private = iter
    - .seq_stop()
       - kfree(seqf->private)
 - pread()
    - .seq_start()
       - iter = kmalloc() // fails
    - .seq_stop()
       - class_dev_iter_exit(seqf->private) // boom! old pointer

As the comment in disk_seqf_stop() says, stop is called even if start
failed, so we need to reinitialise the private pointer to NULL when seq
iteration stops.

An alternative would be to set the private pointer to NULL when the
kmalloc() in disk_seqf_start() fails.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NVegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We now have implicit batching in the timer wheel. The slack API is no longer
used, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@intel.com>
Cc: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704094342.189813118@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Now that all drivers that specify a ->driverfs_dev have been converted
to device_add_disk(), the pointer can be removed from struct gendisk.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

In preparation for removing the ->driverfs_dev member of a gendisk, add
an api that takes the parent device as a parameter to add_disk().  For
now this maintains the status quo of WARN()ing on failure, but not
return a error code.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

These actions are completely managed by a block driver or can use the
badblocks api directly.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

The badblocks list attached to a gendisk is allocated by the driver
which equates to the driver owning the lifetime of the object.  Do not
automatically free it in del_gendisk(). This is in preparation for
expanding the use of badblocks in libnvdimm drivers and introducing
devm_init_badblocks().
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

For symmetry with badblocks_init() make it clear that this path only
destroys incremental allocations of a badblocks instance, and does not
free the badblocks instance itself.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

NVDIMM devices, which can behave more like DRAM rather than block
devices, may develop bad cache lines, or 'poison'. A block device
exposed by the pmem driver can then consume poison via a read (or
write), and cause a machine check. On platforms without machine
check recovery features, this would mean a crash.

The block device maintaining a runtime list of all known sectors that
have poison can directly avoid this, and also provide a path forward
to enable proper handling/recovery for DAX faults on such a device.

Use the new badblock management interfaces to add a badblocks list to
gendisks.
Signed-off-by: NVishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

When tearing down a block device early in its lifetime, userspace may
still be performing discovery actions like blkdev_ioctl() to re-read
partitions.

The nvdimm_revalidate_disk() implementation depends on
disk->driverfs_dev to be valid at entry.  However, it is set to NULL in
del_gendisk() and fatally this is happening *before* the disk device is
deleted from userspace view.

There's no reason for del_gendisk() to clear ->driverfs_dev.  That
device is the parent of the disk.  It is guaranteed to not be freed
until the disk, as a child, drops its ->parent reference.

We could also fix this issue locally in nvdimm_revalidate_disk() by
using disk_to_dev(disk)->parent, but lets fix it globally since
->driverfs_dev follows the lifetime of the parent.  Longer term we
should probably just add a @parent parameter to add_disk(), and stop
carrying this pointer in the gendisk.

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
 IP: [<ffffffffa00340a8>] nvdimm_revalidate_disk+0x18/0x90 [libnvdimm]
 CPU: 2 PID: 538 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G           O    4.4.0-rc5 #2257
 [..]
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8143e5c7>] rescan_partitions+0x87/0x2c0
  [<ffffffff810f37f9>] ? __lock_is_held+0x49/0x70
  [<ffffffff81438c62>] __blkdev_reread_part+0x72/0xb0
  [<ffffffff81438cc5>] blkdev_reread_part+0x25/0x40
  [<ffffffff8143982d>] blkdev_ioctl+0x4fd/0x9c0
  [<ffffffff811246c9>] ? current_kernel_time64+0x69/0xd0
  [<ffffffff812916dd>] block_ioctl+0x3d/0x50
  [<ffffffff81264c38>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x308/0x560
  [<ffffffff8115dbd1>] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xb1/0x100
  [<ffffffff810031d6>] ? do_audit_syscall_entry+0x66/0x70
  [<ffffffff81264f09>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
  [<ffffffff81902672>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76
Reported-by: NRobert Hu <robert.hu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

This patch fixes the checkpatch.pl error to genhd.c:

ERROR: do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL
Signed-off-by: NWei Tang <tangwei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Up until now the_integrity profile has been dynamically allocated and
attached to struct gendisk after the disk has been made active.

This causes problems because NVMe devices need to register the profile
prior to the partition table being read due to a mandatory metadata
buffer requirement. In addition, DM goes through hoops to deal with
preallocating, but not initializing integrity profiles.

Since the integrity profile is small (4 bytes + a pointer), Christoph
suggested moving it to struct gendisk proper. This requires several
changes:

 - Moving the blk_integrity definition to genhd.h.

 - Inlining blk_integrity in struct gendisk.

 - Removing the dynamic allocation code.

 - Adding helper functions which allow gendisk to set up and tear down
   the integrity sysfs dir when a disk is added/deleted.

 - Adding a blk_integrity_revalidate() callback for updating the stable
   pages bdi setting.

 - The calls that depend on whether a device has an integrity profile or
   not now key off of the bi->profile pointer.

 - Simplifying the integrity support routines in DM (Mike Snitzer).
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reported-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Percpu refcount is the perfect match for partition's case,
and the conversion is quite straight.

With the convertion, one pair of atomic inc/dec can be saved
for accounting block I/O, which is run in hot path of block I/O.
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

So the helper can be used in both generic partition
case and part0 case.
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

 =================================
 [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
 4.1.0-rc7+ #217 Tainted: G           O
 ---------------------------------
 inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
 swapper/6/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
  (ext_devt_lock){+.?...}, at: [<ffffffff8143a60c>] blk_free_devt+0x3c/0x70
 {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
   [<ffffffff810bf6b1>] __lock_acquire+0x461/0x1e70
   [<ffffffff810c1947>] lock_acquire+0xb7/0x290
   [<ffffffff818ac3a8>] _raw_spin_lock+0x38/0x50
   [<ffffffff8143a07d>] blk_alloc_devt+0x6d/0xd0  <-- take the lock in process context
[..]
  [<ffffffff810bf64e>] __lock_acquire+0x3fe/0x1e70
  [<ffffffff810c00ad>] ? __lock_acquire+0xe5d/0x1e70
  [<ffffffff810c1947>] lock_acquire+0xb7/0x290
  [<ffffffff8143a60c>] ? blk_free_devt+0x3c/0x70
  [<ffffffff818ac3a8>] _raw_spin_lock+0x38/0x50
  [<ffffffff8143a60c>] ? blk_free_devt+0x3c/0x70
  [<ffffffff8143a60c>] blk_free_devt+0x3c/0x70    <-- take the lock in softirq
  [<ffffffff8143bfec>] part_release+0x1c/0x50
  [<ffffffff8158edf6>] device_release+0x36/0xb0
  [<ffffffff8145ac2b>] kobject_cleanup+0x7b/0x1a0
  [<ffffffff8145aad0>] kobject_put+0x30/0x70
  [<ffffffff8158f147>] put_device+0x17/0x20
  [<ffffffff8143c29c>] delete_partition_rcu_cb+0x16c/0x180
  [<ffffffff8143c130>] ? read_dev_sector+0xa0/0xa0
  [<ffffffff810e0e0f>] rcu_process_callbacks+0x2ff/0xa90
  [<ffffffff810e0dcf>] ? rcu_process_callbacks+0x2bf/0xa90
  [<ffffffff81067e2e>] __do_softirq+0xde/0x600

Neil sees this in his tests and it also triggers on pmem driver unbind
for the libnvdimm tests.  This fix is on top of an initial fix by Keith
for incorrect usage of mutex_lock() in this path: 2da78092 "block:
Fix dev_t minor allocation lifetime".  Both this and 2da78092 are
candidates for -stable.

Fixes: 2da78092 ("block: Fix dev_t minor allocation lifetime")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reported-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

With the planned cgroup writeback support, backing-dev related
declarations will be more widely used across block and cgroup;
unfortunately, including backing-dev.h from include/linux/blkdev.h
makes cyclic include dependency quite likely.

This patch separates out backing-dev-defs.h which only has the
essential definitions and updates blkdev.h to include it.  c files
which need access to more backing-dev details now include
backing-dev.h directly.  This takes backing-dev.h off the common
include dependency chain making it a lot easier to use it across block
and cgroup.

v2: fs/fat build failure fixed.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

bdi_unregister() now contains very little functionality.

It contains a "WARN_ON" if bdi->dev is NULL.  This warning is of no
real consequence as bdi->dev isn't needed by anything else in the function,
and it triggers if
   blk_cleanup_queue() -> bdi_destroy()
is called before bdi_unregister, which happens since
  Commit: 6cd18e71 ("block: destroy bdi before blockdev is unregistered.")

So this isn't wanted.

It also calls bdi_set_min_ratio().  This needs to be called after
writes through the bdi have all been flushed, and before the bdi is destroyed.
Calling it early is better than calling it late as it frees up a global
resource.

Calling it immediately after bdi_wb_shutdown() in bdi_destroy()
perfectly fits these requirements.

So bdi_unregister() can be discarded with the important content moved to
bdi_destroy(), as can the
  writeback_bdi_unregister
event which is already not used.
Reported-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.0)
Fixes: c4db59d3 ("fs: don't reassign dirty inodes to default_backing_dev_info")
Fixes: 6cd18e71 ("block: destroy bdi before blockdev is unregistered.")
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: NNicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We can get here from blkdev_ioctl() -> blkpg_ioctl() -> add_partition()
with a user passed in partno value. If we pass in 0x7fffffff, the
new target in disk_expand_part_tbl() overflows the 'int' and we
access beyond the end of ptbl->part[] and even write to it when we
do the rcu_assign_pointer() to assign the new partition.
Reported-by: NDavid Ramos <daramos@stanford.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Commit 2da78092 changed the locking from a mutex to a spinlock,
so we now longer sleep in this context. But there was a leftover
might_sleep() in there, which now triggers since we do the final
free from an RCU callback. Get rid of it.
Reported-by: NPontus Fuchs <pontus.fuchs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This patch fix spelling typo found in DocBook/kernel-api.xml.
It is because the file is generated from the source comments,
I have to fix the comments in source codes.
Signed-off-by: NMasanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Releases the dev_t minor when all references are closed to prevent
another device from acquiring the same major/minor.

Since the partition's release may be invoked from call_rcu's soft-irq
context, the ext_dev_idr's mutex had to be replaced with a spinlock so
as not so sleep.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Use the helper function instead of __GFP_ZERO.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Disk names may contain arbitrary strings, so they must not be
interpreted as format strings.  It seems that only md allows arbitrary
strings to be used for disk names, but this could allow for a local
memory corruption from uid 0 into ring 0.

CVE-2013-2851
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Block layer uses workqueues for multiple purposes. There is no real dependency
of scheduling these on the cpu which scheduled them.

On a idle system, it is observed that and idle cpu wakes up many times just to
service this work. It would be better if we can schedule it on a cpu which the
scheduler believes to be the most appropriate one.

This patch replaces normal workqueues with power efficient versions.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Now that devtmpfs is caring about uid/gid, we need to use the correct
internal types so users who have USER_NS enabled will have things work
properly for them.

Thanks to Eric for pointing this out, and the patch review.
Reported-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Some drivers want to tell userspace what uid and gid should be used for
their device nodes, so allow that information to percolate through the
driver core to userspace in order to make this happen.  This means that
some systems (i.e.  Android and friends) will not need to even run a
udev-like daemon for their device node manager and can just rely in
devtmpfs fully, reducing their footprint even more.
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>