In 64-bit kernel f2fs can supports 32-bit ioctl system call by identifying
encoded code which is converted from 32-bit one to 64-bit one in
->compat_ioctl.

When we introduced new interfaces in ->ioctl, we forgot to enable them in
->compat_ioctl, so enable them for fixing.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix wrongly added spaces together]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs_sb_info::s_kobj should be released in error path of fill_super,
otherwise it will lead to memory leak.

This bug was found by kmemleak:

dmesg:
kmemleak: 2 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)

cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
unreferenced object 0xffff8800838dc358 (size 8):
  comm "mount", pid 4154, jiffies 4297482839 (age 1911.412s)
  hex dump (first 8 bytes):
    7a 72 61 6d 31 00 ff ff                          zram1...
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff817a3668>] kmemleak_alloc+0x28/0x50
    [<ffffffff811dc99f>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0xef/0x1c0
    [<ffffffff8119d1c5>] kstrdup+0x45/0x80
    [<ffffffff8119d228>] kstrdup_const+0x28/0x30
    [<ffffffff813d2333>] kvasprintf_const+0x63/0xa0
    [<ffffffff813c59fc>] kobject_set_name_vargs+0x3c/0xa0
    [<ffffffff813c5a85>] kobject_add_varg+0x25/0x60
    [<ffffffff813c5b13>] kobject_init_and_add+0x53/0x70
    [<ffffffffa07ced19>] f2fs_fill_super+0x9d9/0xc40 [f2fs]
    [<ffffffff811ff0b2>] mount_bdev+0x192/0x1d0
    [<ffffffffa07cd3e5>] f2fs_mount+0x15/0x20 [f2fs]
    [<ffffffff811fec93>] mount_fs+0x43/0x170
    [<ffffffff81220256>] vfs_kern_mount+0x76/0x160
    [<ffffffff812211c8>] do_mount+0x258/0xdc0
    [<ffffffff81221dab>] SyS_mount+0x7b/0xc0
    [<ffffffff817aecd7>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
...
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch introduces a new ioctl F2FS_IOC_DEFRAGMENT to support file
defragment in a specified range of regular file.

This ioctl can be used in very limited workload: if user expects high
sequential read performance in randomly written file, this interface
can be used for defragmentation, after that file can be written as
continuous as possible in the device.

Meanwhile, it has side-effect, it will make holes in segments where
blocks located originally, so it's better to trigger GC to eliminate
fragment in segments.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

We should always commit atomic written pages in LFS mode, otherwise data
will become corrupted if we encounter suddent power cut after partial
pages committed in IPU mode.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs_create_root_stats can fail due to no memory, report it to user.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Now that the xattr handler is passed to the xattr handler operations, we
have access to the attribute name prefix, so simplify
f2fs_xattr_generic_list.

Also, f2fs_xattr_advise_list is only ever called for
f2fs_xattr_advise_handler; there is no need to double check for that.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The xattr_handler operations are currently all passed a file system
specific flags value which the operations can use to disambiguate between
different handlers; some file systems use that to distinguish the xattr
namespace, for example.  In some oprations, it would be useful to also have
access to the handler prefix.  To allow that, pass a pointer to the handler
to operations instead of the flags value alone.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NYaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In f2fs_shrink_extent_tree we should stop shrink flow if we have already
shrunk enough nodes in extent cache.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Now, in ->symlink of f2fs, we kept the fixed invoking order between
f2fs_add_link and page_symlink since we should init node info firstly
in f2fs_add_link, then such node info can be used in page_symlink.

But we didn't fix to release meta info which was done before page_symlink
in our error path, so this will leave us corrupt symlink entry in its
parent's dentry page. Fix this issue by adding f2fs_unlink in the error
path for removing such linking.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Atomic write page can be GCed, after committing this kind of page, we should
clear the GCed flag for it.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If commit_atomic_write is failed, we don't need to submit any bio.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If we got failure during commit_atomic_write, abort_volatile_write will be
called, but will not drop the inmemory pages due to no FI_ATOMIC_FILE.
Actually, there is no reason to check the flag in abort_volatile_write.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch refactors __find_rev_next_{zero}_bit which was disabled previously
due to bugs.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Merge the type-specific data with the payload data into one four-word chunk
as it seems pointless to keep them separate.

Use user_key_payload() for accessing the payloads of overloaded
user-defined keys.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: ecryptfs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-ima-devel@lists.sourceforge.net

There is a FIEMAP_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA, pointed out by Marc.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Users expect bmap will give allocated block addresses.
Let's play likewise ext4.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Once f2fs_gc is done, wait_ms is changed once more.
So, its tracepoint would be located after it.
Reported-by: NHe YunLei <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

 different competitors

Since we use different page cache (normally inode's page cache for R/W
and meta inode's page cache for GC) to cache the same physical block
which is belong to an encrypted inode. Writeback of these two page
cache should be exclusive, but now we didn't handle writeback state
well, so there may be potential racing problem:

a)
kworker:				f2fs_gc:
 - f2fs_write_data_pages
  - f2fs_write_data_page
   - do_write_data_page
    - write_data_page
     - f2fs_submit_page_mbio
(page#1 in inode's page cache was queued
in f2fs bio cache, and be ready to write
to new blkaddr)
					 - gc_data_segment
					  - move_encrypted_block
					   - pagecache_get_page
					(page#2 in meta inode's page cache
					was cached with the invalid datas
					of physical block located in new
					blkaddr)
					   - f2fs_submit_page_mbio
					(page#1 was submitted, later, page#2
					with invalid data will be submitted)

b)
f2fs_gc:
 - gc_data_segment
  - move_encrypted_block
   - f2fs_submit_page_mbio
(page#1 in meta inode's page cache was
queued in f2fs bio cache, and be ready
to write to new blkaddr)
					user thread:
					 - f2fs_write_begin
					  - f2fs_submit_page_bio
					(we submit the request to block layer
					to update page#2 in inode's page cache
					with physical block located in new
					blkaddr, so here we may read gabbage
					data from new blkaddr since GC hasn't
					writebacked the page#1 yet)

This patch fixes above potential racing problem for encrypted inode.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

After finishing building free nid cache, we will try to readahead
asynchronously 4 more pages for the next reloading, the count of
readahead nid pages is fixed.

In some case, like SMR drive, read less sectors with fixed count
each time we trigger RA may be low efficient, since we will face
high seeking overhead, so we'd better let user to configure this
parameter from sysfs in specific workload.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When there is no free nid in nid cache, all new node allocaters stop their
job to wait for reloading of free nids, however reloading is synchronous as
we will read 4 NAT pages for building nid cache, it cause the long latency.

This patch tries to readahead more NAT pages with READA request flag after
reloading of free nids. It helps to improve performance when users allocate
node id intensively.

Env: Sandisk 32G sd card
time for i in `seq 1 60000`; { echo -n > /mnt/f2fs/$i; echo XXXXXX > /mnt/f2fs/$i;}

Before:
real    0m2.814s
user    0m1.220s
sys     0m1.536s

After:
real    0m2.711s
user    0m1.136s
sys     0m1.568s
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Now, we use ra_meta_pages to reads continuous physical blocks as much as
possible to improve performance of following reads. However, ra_meta_pages
uses a synchronous readahead approach by submitting bio with READ, as READ
is with high priority, it can not be used in the case of preloading blocks,
and it's not sure when these RAed pages will be used.

This patch supports asynchronous readahead in ra_meta_pages by tagging bio
with READA flag in order to allow preloading.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In recovery or checkpoint flow, we grab pages temperarily in meta inode's
mapping for caching temperary data, actually, datas in these pages were
not meta data of f2fs, but still we tag them with REQ_META flag. However,
lower device like eMMC may do some optimization for data of such type.
So in order to avoid wrong optimization, we'd better remove such flag
for temperary non-meta pages.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds a tracepoint for f2fs_read_data_pages to trace when pages
are readahead by VFS.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

For normal inodes, their pages are allocated with __GFP_FS, which can cause
filesystem calls when reclaiming memory.
This can incur a dead lock condition accordingly.

So, this patch addresses this problem by introducing
f2fs_grab_cache_page(.., bool for_write), which calls
grab_cache_page_write_begin() with AOP_FLAG_NOFS.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

The f2fs_collapse_range and f2fs_insert_range changes the block addresses
directly. But that can cause uncovered SSA updates.
In that case, we need to give up to change the block addresses and do buffered
writes to keep filesystem consistency.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

The periodic checkpoint can resolve the previous issue.
So, now we can use this again to improve the reported performance regression:

https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/10/8/20

This reverts commit 15bec0ff5a9ba6d203178fa8772259df6207942a.

This patch introduces F2FS_GOING_DOWN_METAFLUSH which flushes meta pages like
SSA blocks and then blocks all the writes.
This can be used by power-failure tests.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch tries to merge IOs as many as possible when background flusher
conducts flushing the dirty meta pages.

[Before]

...
2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 124320, size = 4096
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 124560, size = 32768
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 95720, size = 987136
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 123928, size = 4096
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 123944, size = 8192
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 123968, size = 45056
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 124064, size = 4096
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 97648, size = 1007616
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 123776, size = 8192
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 123800, size = 32768
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 124624, size = 4096
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 99616, size = 921600
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 123608, size = 4096
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 123624, size = 77824
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 123792, size = 4096
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 123864, size = 32768
...

[After]

...
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 92168, size = 892928
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 93912, size = 753664
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 95384, size = 716800
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 96784, size = 712704
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 104160, size = 364544
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 104872, size = 356352
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 105568, size = 278528
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 106112, size = 319488
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 106736, size = 258048
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 107240, size = 270336
f2fs_submit_write_bio: dev = (8,18), WRITE_SYNC(MP), META, sector = 107768, size = 180224
...
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch introduces a periodic checkpoint feature.
Note that, this is not enforcing to conduct checkpoints very strictly in terms
of trigger timing, instead just hope to help user experiences.
The default value is 60 seconds.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch introduces a tracepoint to monitor background gc behaviors.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch introduce background_gc=sync enabling synchronous cleaning in
background.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch introduce a new ioctl for those users who want to trigger
checkpoint from userspace through ioctl.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch drops in batches gc triggered through ioctl, since user
can easily control the gc by designing the loop around the ->ioctl.

We support synchronous gc by forcing using FG_GC in f2fs_gc, so with
it, user can make sure that in this round all blocks gced were
persistent in the device until ioctl returned.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When searching victim during gc, if there are no dirty segments in
filesystem, we will still take the time to search the whole dirty segment
map, it's not needed, it's better to skip in this condition.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When doing gc, we search a victim in dirty map, starting from position of
last victim, we will reset the current searching position until we touch
the end of dirty map, and then search the whole diryt map. So sometimes we
will search the range [victim, last] twice, it's redundant, this patch
avoids this issue.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Our hit stat of extent cache will increase all the time until remount,
and we use atomic_t type for the stat variable, so it may easily incur
overflow when we query extent cache frequently in a long time running
fs.

So to avoid that, this patch uses atomic64_t for hit stat variables.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch introduces f2fs_kvmalloc to avoid -ENOMEM during mount.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If we do not call get_victim first, we cannot get a new victim for retrial
path.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch fixes to maintain the right section count freed in garbage
collecting when triggering a foreground gc.

Besides, when a foreground gc is running on current selected section, once
we fail to gc one segment, it's better to abandon gcing the left segments
in current section, because anyway we will select next victim for
foreground gc, so gc on the left segments in previous section will become
overhead and also cause the long latency for caller.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>