Hanno Böck reported a problem where an old Conner CP30254 240MB hard drive
was reported as 1.1TB in capacity by libata:

http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/2/13/134

This was caused by libata trusting the drive's reported current capacity in
sectors in identify words 57 and 58 if the drive does not support LBA and the
current CHS translation values appear valid. Unfortunately it seems older
ATA specs were vague about what this field should contain and a number of drives
used values with wrong byte order or that were totally bogus. There's no
unique information that it conveys and so we can just calculate the number
of sectors from the reported current CHS values.

While we're at it, clean up this function to use named constants for the
identify word values.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Hancock <hancockrwd@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

When SCR access is available and the link is offline, softreset is
skipped as it only wastes time and some controllers don't respond very
well.  However, the skip path forgot to thaw the port, which not only
blocks further event notification from the port but also causes
repeated EH invocations on the same event on drivers which rely on
->thaw() to clear events if the IRQ is shared with another device or
port.

This problem has always been there but is uncovered by recent sata_nv
nf2/3 change which dropped hardreset support while maintaining SCR
access.  nf2/3 doesn't clear hotplug event mask from the interrupt
handler but relies on ->thaw() to clear them.  When the hardreset was
there, the reset action was never skipped and the port was always
thawed but, with the hardreset gone, ->prereset() determines that
there's no need for softreset and both ->softreset() and ->thaw() are
skipped.  This leads to stuck hotplug event in the IRQ status register
triggering hotplug event whenever IRQ is delieverd on the same IRQ.
As the controller shares the same IRQ for both ports, this happens on
every IO if one port is occpupied and the other isn't.

This patch fixes the problem by making sure that the port is thawed on
reset-skip path.

bko#11615 reports this problem.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Robert Hancock <hancockrwd@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NDan Andresan <danyer@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NArne Woerner <arne_woerner@yahoo.com>
Reported-by: NStefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.L-H@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Update MODULE_PARM_DESC for ADMA to reflect the fact that the
option is disabled by default.
Signed-off-by: NBrandon Ehle <azverkan@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Added the Device IDs for MCP89 AHCI controller.

Removed the IDs of MCP7B because this chipset had been cancelled.
Signed-off-by: NPeer Chen <peerchen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

sense_buffer is used as DMA target and shouldn't be allocated on
stack.  Use ap->sector_buf instead.  This problem is spotted by Chuck
Ebbert.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: NChuck Ebbert <cebbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

libata passes the returned value of dma_map_sg() to
dma_unmap_sg(),which is the misuse of dma_unmap_sg().

DMA-mapping.txt says:

To unmap a scatterlist, just call:

	pci_unmap_sg(pdev, sglist, nents, direction);

Again, make sure DMA activity has already finished.

PLEASE NOTE:  The 'nents' argument to the pci_unmap_sg call must be
              the _same_ one you passed into the pci_map_sg call,
	      it should _NOT_ be the 'count' value _returned_ from the
              pci_map_sg call.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

These devices are generally used with ATA anyway and it seems that some
ATAPI will need us to issue the right number of words.  Therefore as we
can't switch mid burst on VLB devices we should only use 32bit I/O for
suitable block sizes.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

With 32bit PIO we can use the posted write buffers, but only for 32bit I/O
cycles.  This means we must disable the FIFO for ATAPI where a final 16bit
cycle may occur.

Rework the FIFO logic so that we disable the FIFO then selectively
re-enable it when we set the timings on AMD devices.  Also fix a case
where we scribbled on PCI config 0x41 of Nvidia chips when we shouldn't.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

For some reason, sata_mv doesn't clear interrupt status during init
when it's running on an SoC host adapter.  If the bootloader has
touched the SATA controller before starting Linux, Linux can end up
enabling the SATA interrupt with events pending, which will cause the
interrupt to be marked as spurious and then be disabled, which then
breaks all further accesses to the controller.

This patch makes the SoC path clear interrupt status on init like in
the non-SoC case.
Signed-off-by: NLennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Hibernation didn't work for me since I started to use IT8212 controller.
I did some debugging (booting with no_console_suspend init=/bin/sh).

Found that resume fails (2.6.28) with "serial number mismatch 'some
garbage' != 'some other garbage'" and "revalidation failed" messages.
That's because the controller firmware fills different serial number in
the IDENTIFY every boot.

The patch below fixes the resume simply clearing the serial number.  The
proper fix would be probably to fill in the serial number of the RAID
volume instead.  I assume that there must be something like that stored on
the drives but I don't know where.

Fix resume on pata_it821x RAID volume by clearing the serial number in
IDENTIFY data, which is otherwise different on each boot.
Signed-off-by: NOndrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NZlatko Calusic <zlatko.calusic@iskon.hr>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kernel bz#12176 reports that nf2 hardreset simply doesn't work.  Give
up.  Argh...
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Robert Hancock <hancockr@shaw.ca>
Reported-by: NSaro <saro_v@hotmail.it>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Commit 871af121 (libata: Add 32bit
PIO support) has caused all kinds of errors on the ATAPI devices, so
it has been empirically proven that one shouldn't try to read/write
an extra data word when a device is not expecting it already. "Don't
do it then"; however, still use a chance to do 32-bit read/write one
last time when there are exactly 3 trailing bytes.

Oh, and stop pointlessly swapping the bytes to and fro on big-endian
machines by using io*_rep() accessors which shouldn't byte-swap.

This patch should fix the kernel.org bug #12609.
Signed-off-by: NSergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

The @fnac.net will be shut down within a couple of months, so fix my
email address.
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

3Gbps is often much more prone to transmission failures.  It's usually
okay to let EH handle speed down after transmission failures but some
WD My Book drives completely shutdown after certain transmission
failures and after it only power cycling can revive them.  Combined
with the fact that external drives often end up with cable assembly
which is longer than usual and more likely to have intervening gender,
this makes these drives very likely to shutdown under certain
configurations virtually rendering them unusable.

This patch implements HOARKGE_1_5_GBPS and applies it to WD My Book
such that 1.5Gbps is forced once the device is identified.

Please take a look at the following bz for related reports.

  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9913Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Let -EAGAIN from EH device handling routines trigger EH retry without
consuming its tries count.  This will be used to implement link SPD
horkage which requires hardreset to adjust SPD without affecting other
EH decisions.  As it bypasses the forward progress guarantee provided
by the tries count, the requester is responsible for ensuring forward
progress.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

When link is flaky at high speed, it isn't uncommon for a device to
repeatedly fail probing sequence early after successfully negotiating
high link speed.  This often leads to consecutive hotplug events
without successful probing.

This patch improves libata EH such that it remembers probing trials
and if there have been more than two unsuccessful trials in the past
60 seconds, slows down link speed to 1.5Gbps.

As link speed negotiation is the duty of the PHY layer proper, the
goal of this fallback mechanism is to provide the last resort when
everything else fails, which unfortunately happens not too
infrequently, so no fancy 6->3->1.5 speeding down or highest
successful transmission speed seen kind of logics (yet).
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Add @spd_limit to sata_down_spd_limit() so that the caller can specify
the SPD limit it wants.  This parameter doesn't get in the way even
when it's too low.  The closest possible limit is applied.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

dev->ering used to be cleared together with the rest of ata_device in
ata_dev_init() which is called whenever a probing event occurs.
dev->ering is about to be used to track probing failures so it needs
to remain persistent over multiple porbing events.  This patch
achieves this by doing the following.

* Instead of CLEAR_OFFSET, define CLEAR_BEGIN and CLEAR_END and only
  clear between BEGIN and END.  ering is moved after END.  The split
  of persistent area is to allow hotter items remain at the head.

* ering is explicitly cleared on ata_dev_disable() and when device
  attach succeeds.  So, ering is persistent throug a device's life
  time (unless explicitly cleared of course) and also through periods
  inbetween disablement of an attached device and successful detection
  of the next one.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

sata_down_spd_limit() should check whether the link is online before
using the SPD value to determine how to limit the link speed.  Factor
out onlineness test and test it from sata_down_spd_limit().
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

ata_dev_disable() is about to be more tightly integrated into EH
logic.  Move it to libata-eh.c.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

The dev->pio_mode > XFER_PIO_0 test is there to avoid unnecessary
speed down warning messages but it accidentally disabled SATA link spd
down during configuration phase after reset where PIO mode is always
zero.

This patch fixes the problem by moving the test where it belongs.
This makes libata probing sequence behave better when the connection
is flaky at higher link speeds which isn't too uncommon for eSATA
devices.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

While playing with nvraid, I found out that rmmoding and insmoding
often trigger hardreset failure on the first port (the second one was
always okay).  Seriously, how diverse can you get with hardreset
behaviors?  Anyways, make ck804 use noclassify variant too.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Fix libata kernel-doc warnings:

Warning(linux-next-20090120//drivers/ata/libata-core.c:4720): Excess function parameter 'dev' description in 'ata_qc_new'
Warning(linux-next-20090120//drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c:428): No description found for parameter 'ap'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

The SSS flag, which directs the OS to spin up one disk at a time
to not have the PSU blow out, sometimes gets set even when not needed.
The effect of this is a longer-than-needed boot time.

This patch adds a module parameter that makes the driver ignore SSS
at least as far as the parallel scan during boot is concerned...
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Fix chip type for the Highpoint RocketRAID 1740 and 1742 PCI cards.
These really do have Marvell 6042 chips on them, rather than the 5081 chip.

Confirmed by multiple (two) users (for the 1740), and by examining
the product photographs from Highpoint's web site.
Signed-off-by: NMark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

I tried compiling 2.6.29-rc1 and 2.6.29-rc3 with libata debugging enabled
and got the following error:

  CC [M]  drivers/ata/sata_sil.o
drivers/ata/sata_sil.c: In function 'sil_fill_sg':
drivers/ata/sata_sil.c:327: error: 'pi' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/ata/sata_sil.c:327: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
drivers/ata/sata_sil.c:327: error: for each function it appears in.)
make[2]: *** [drivers/ata/sata_sil.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [drivers/ata] Error 2
make: *** [drivers] Error 2

include/linux/libata.h has the following enabled:

#define ATA_DEBUG
#define ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG
#define ATA_IRQ_TRAP

This fixes the compilation.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Commit e57db7bd (SATA Sil: Blacklist system that spins off disks during ACPI power off)
 breaks build like the following, in both cases when CONFIG_DMI set or not.

        drivers/ata/sata_sil.c: In function 'sil_broken_system_poweroff':
        drivers/ata/sata_sil.c:713: error: implicit declaration of function 'dmi_first_match'
        drivers/ata/sata_sil.c:713: warning: initialization makes pointer from integer without a cast

  sata_sil.c should include dmi.h
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Some notebooks from HP have the problem that their BIOSes attempt to
spin down hard drives before entering ACPI system states S4 and S5.
This leads to a yo-yo effect during system power-off shutdown and the
last phase of hibernation when the disk is first spun down by the
kernel and then almost immediately turned on and off by the BIOS.
This, in turn, may result in shortening the disk's life times.

To prevent this from happening we can blacklist the affected systems
using DMI information.

Blacklist HP 2510p that uses the ata_piix driver.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Some notebooks from HP have the problem that their BIOSes attempt to
spin down hard drives before entering ACPI system states S4 and S5.
This leads to a yo-yo effect during system power-off shutdown and the
last phase of hibernation when the disk is first spun down by the
kernel and then almost immediately turned on and off by the BIOS.
This, in turn, may result in shortening the disk's life times.

To prevent this from happening we can blacklist the affected systems
using DMI information.

Blacklist HP nx6325 that uses the sata_sil driver.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Some notebooks from HP have the problem that their BIOSes attempt to
spin down hard drives before entering ACPI system states S4 and S5.
This leads to a yo-yo effect during system power-off shutdown and the
last phase of hibernation when the disk is first spun down by the
kernel and then almost immediately turned on and off by the BIOS.
This, in turn, may result in shortening the disk's life times.

To prevent this from happening we can blacklist the affected systems
using DMI information.

Blacklist HP nx6310 that uses the AHCI driver.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Introduce new libata flags ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN and
ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN that, if set, will prevent disks from
being spun off during system power off and hibernation, respectively
(to handle the hibernation case we need the new system state
SYSTEM_HIBERNATE_ENTER that can be checked against by libata, in
analogy with SYSTEM_POWER_OFF).
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

The driver has been tested without the call to set_irq_type at this
point and occurs to work fine, so it should be safe to remove it.
Signed-off-by: NPhil Sutter <n0-1@freewrt.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

It supports VX855 and future chips whose IDE controller uses PCI ID 0x0571.
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Chan <josephchan@via.com.tw>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Update Kconfig for sata_mv with full list of chips supported,
and (finally!) remove the "EXPERIMENTAL" designations.
Signed-off-by: NMark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Enable reliable use of Message-Signaled Interrupts (MSI) in sata_mv
by masking further chip interrupts within the main interrupt handler.

Based upon a suggestion by Grant Grundler.
MSI is working reliably in all of my test systems here now.
Signed-off-by: NMark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Reviewed-by: NGrant Grundler <grundler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

I noticed that during initialization sata_mv.c assumes that the main
interrupt mask has its default value of 0. The function
mv_platform_probe(..) initializes a shadow irq mask with 0 assuming
that's the value of the controller's register. Now
mv_set_main_irq_mask(..) only writes the controller's register if the
new value differs from the "shadowed" value. This is fatal when trying
to disable all interrupts in mv_init_host(..), i.e. the following
function call does not write anything to the main irq mask register:

  mv_set_main_irq_mask(host, ~0, 0);

The effect I see on my machine (QNAP TS-109 II) with booting via kexec
(with Linux as a 2nd-stage boot loader) is that if the sata_mv module
was still loaded when performing kexec, then the new kernel's sata_mv
module starts up with interrupts enabled. This results in an unhandled
IRQ and breaks the boot process.

The unhandled interrupt itself might also be fixed by Lennert's patch
proposed at http://markmail.org/message/kwvzxstnlsa3s26w which I did not
try yet.

However I still propose to additionally initialize the shadow variable
with the current contents of the main irq mask register to get both in
sync and allow proper disabling the main irq mask. This fixes the
unhandled irq on my machine.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Reitmayr <treitmayr@devbase.at>
Signed-off-by: NMark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Remove unneeded nsect restriction from GenII NCQ path,
and improve comments to explain why this is not a problem.
Signed-off-by: NMark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Remove silly read-modify-write sequences when clearing interrupts
in hc_irq_cause.  This gets rid of unneeded MMIO reads, resulting in
a slight performance boost when switching between EDMA and non-EDMA
modes (eg. for cache flushes).
Signed-off-by: NMark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Fix a longstanding bug for the 8-port Marvell Sata controllers (508x/6081),
where accesses to the upper 4 ports would cause lost-interrupts / timeouts
for the lower 4-ports.  With this patch, the 6081 boards should finally be
reliable enough for mainstream use with Linux.
Signed-off-by: NMark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>