提交 f222e8b4 编写于 作者: D David S. Miller

Merge branch 'master' of /home/davem/src/GIT/linux-2.6/

要显示的变更太多。

To preserve performance only 1000 of 1000+ files are displayed.
......@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
*.gz
*.lzma
*.patch
*.gcno
#
# Top-level generic files
......
......@@ -2006,6 +2006,9 @@ E: paul@laufernet.com
D: Soundblaster driver fixes, ISAPnP quirk
S: California, USA
N: Jonathan Layes
D: ARPD support
N: Tom Lees
E: tom@lpsg.demon.co.uk
W: http://www.lpsg.demon.co.uk/
......@@ -3802,6 +3805,9 @@ S: van Bronckhorststraat 12
S: 2612 XV Delft
S: The Netherlands
N: Thomas Woller
D: CS461x Cirrus Logic sound driver
N: David Woodhouse
E: dwmw2@infradead.org
D: JFFS2 file system, Memory Technology Device subsystem,
......
......@@ -94,28 +94,37 @@ What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/physical_block_size
Date: May 2009
Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Description:
This is the smallest unit the storage device can write
without resorting to read-modify-write operation. It is
usually the same as the logical block size but may be
bigger. One example is SATA drives with 4KB sectors
that expose a 512-byte logical block size to the
operating system.
This is the smallest unit a physical storage device can
write atomically. It is usually the same as the logical
block size but may be bigger. One example is SATA
drives with 4KB sectors that expose a 512-byte logical
block size to the operating system. For stacked block
devices the physical_block_size variable contains the
maximum physical_block_size of the component devices.
What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/minimum_io_size
Date: April 2009
Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Description:
Storage devices may report a preferred minimum I/O size,
which is the smallest request the device can perform
without incurring a read-modify-write penalty. For disk
drives this is often the physical block size. For RAID
arrays it is often the stripe chunk size.
Storage devices may report a granularity or preferred
minimum I/O size which is the smallest request the
device can perform without incurring a performance
penalty. For disk drives this is often the physical
block size. For RAID arrays it is often the stripe
chunk size. A properly aligned multiple of
minimum_io_size is the preferred request size for
workloads where a high number of I/O operations is
desired.
What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/optimal_io_size
Date: April 2009
Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Description:
Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is
the device's preferred unit of receiving I/O. This is
rarely reported for disk drives. For RAID devices it is
usually the stripe width or the internal block size.
the device's preferred unit for sustained I/O. This is
rarely reported for disk drives. For RAID arrays it is
usually the stripe width or the internal track size. A
properly aligned multiple of optimal_io_size is the
preferred request size for workloads where sustained
throughput is desired. If no optimal I/O size is
reported this file contains 0.
......@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ ffff8000 ffffffff copy_user_page / clear_user_page use.
For SA11xx and Xscale, this is used to
setup a minicache mapping.
ffff4000 ffffffff cache aliasing on ARMv6 and later CPUs.
ffff1000 ffff7fff Reserved.
Platforms must not use this address range.
......
......@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ encouraged them to allow separation of the data and integrity metadata
scatter-gather lists.
The controller will interleave the buffers on write and split them on
read. This means that the Linux can DMA the data buffers to and from
read. This means that Linux can DMA the data buffers to and from
host memory without changes to the page cache.
Also, the 16-bit CRC checksum mandated by both the SCSI and SATA specs
......@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ software RAID5).
The IP checksum is weaker than the CRC in terms of detecting bit
errors. However, the strength is really in the separation of the data
buffers and the integrity metadata. These two distinct buffers much
buffers and the integrity metadata. These two distinct buffers must
match up for an I/O to complete.
The separation of the data and integrity metadata buffers as well as
......
......@@ -777,6 +777,18 @@ in cpuset directories:
# /bin/echo 1-4 > cpus -> set cpus list to cpus 1,2,3,4
# /bin/echo 1,2,3,4 > cpus -> set cpus list to cpus 1,2,3,4
To add a CPU to a cpuset, write the new list of CPUs including the
CPU to be added. To add 6 to the above cpuset:
# /bin/echo 1-4,6 > cpus -> set cpus list to cpus 1,2,3,4,6
Similarly to remove a CPU from a cpuset, write the new list of CPUs
without the CPU to be removed.
To remove all the CPUs:
# /bin/echo "" > cpus -> clear cpus list
2.3 Setting flags
-----------------
......
......@@ -207,8 +207,8 @@ Attributes
~~~~~~~~~~
struct driver_attribute {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *, char * buf, size_t count, loff_t off);
ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *, const char * buf, size_t count, loff_t off);
ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf);
ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *, const char * buf, size_t count);
};
Device drivers can export attributes via their sysfs directories.
......
......@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use IO::Handle;
"tda10046lifeview", "av7110", "dec2000t", "dec2540t",
"dec3000s", "vp7041", "dibusb", "nxt2002", "nxt2004",
"or51211", "or51132_qam", "or51132_vsb", "bluebird",
"opera1", "cx231xx", "cx18", "cx23885", "pvrusb2" );
"opera1", "cx231xx", "cx18", "cx23885", "pvrusb2", "mpc718" );
# Check args
syntax() if (scalar(@ARGV) != 1);
......@@ -381,6 +381,57 @@ sub cx18 {
$allfiles;
}
sub mpc718 {
my $archive = 'Yuan MPC718 TV Tuner Card 2.13.10.1016.zip';
my $url = "ftp://ftp.work.acer-euro.com/desktop/aspire_idea510/vista/Drivers/$archive";
my $fwfile = "dvb-cx18-mpc718-mt352.fw";
my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
checkstandard();
wgetfile($archive, $url);
unzip($archive, $tmpdir);
my $sourcefile = "$tmpdir/Yuan MPC718 TV Tuner Card 2.13.10.1016/mpc718_32bit/yuanrap.sys";
my $found = 0;
open IN, '<', $sourcefile or die "Couldn't open $sourcefile to extract $fwfile data\n";
binmode IN;
open OUT, '>', $fwfile;
binmode OUT;
{
# Block scope because we change the line terminator variable $/
my $prevlen = 0;
my $currlen;
# Buried in the data segment are 3 runs of almost identical
# register-value pairs that end in 0x5d 0x01 which is a "TUNER GO"
# command for the MT352.
# Pull out the middle run (because it's easy) of register-value
# pairs to make the "firmware" file.
local $/ = "\x5d\x01"; # MT352 "TUNER GO"
while (<IN>) {
$currlen = length($_);
if ($prevlen == $currlen && $currlen <= 64) {
chop; chop; # Get rid of "TUNER GO"
s/^\0\0//; # get rid of leading 00 00 if it's there
printf OUT "$_";
$found = 1;
last;
}
$prevlen = $currlen;
}
}
close OUT;
close IN;
if (!$found) {
unlink $fwfile;
die "Couldn't find valid register-value sequence in $sourcefile for $fwfile\n";
}
$fwfile;
}
sub cx23885 {
my $url = "http://linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/";
......
......@@ -458,3 +458,13 @@ Why: Remove the old legacy 32bit machine check code. This has been
but the old version has been kept around for easier testing. Note this
doesn't impact the old P5 and WinChip machine check handlers.
Who: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
----------------------------
What: lock_policy_rwsem_* and unlock_policy_rwsem_* will not be
exported interface anymore.
When: 2.6.33
Why: cpu_policy_rwsem has a new cleaner definition making it local to
cpufreq core and contained inside cpufreq.c. Other dependent
drivers should not use it in order to safely avoid lockdep issues.
Who: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
......@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ interface.
Using sysfs
~~~~~~~~~~~
sysfs is always compiled in. You can access it by doing:
sysfs is always compiled in if CONFIG_SYSFS is defined. You can access
it by doing:
mount -t sysfs sysfs /sys
......
......@@ -188,13 +188,18 @@ Solution: Exclude affected source files from profiling by specifying
GCOV_PROFILE := n or GCOV_PROFILE_basename.o := n in the
corresponding Makefile.
Problem: Files copied from sysfs appear empty or incomplete.
Cause: Due to the way seq_file works, some tools such as cp or tar
may not correctly copy files from sysfs.
Solution: Use 'cat' to read .gcda files and 'cp -d' to copy links.
Alternatively use the mechanism shown in Appendix B.
Appendix A: gather_on_build.sh
==============================
Sample script to gather coverage meta files on the build machine
(see 6a):
#!/bin/bash
KSRC=$1
......@@ -226,7 +231,7 @@ Appendix B: gather_on_test.sh
Sample script to gather coverage data files on the test machine
(see 6b):
#!/bin/bash
#!/bin/bash -e
DEST=$1
GCDA=/sys/kernel/debug/gcov
......@@ -236,11 +241,13 @@ if [ -z "$DEST" ] ; then
exit 1
fi
find $GCDA -name '*.gcno' -o -name '*.gcda' | tar cfz $DEST -T -
TEMPDIR=$(mktemp -d)
echo Collecting data..
find $GCDA -type d -exec mkdir -p $TEMPDIR/\{\} \;
find $GCDA -name '*.gcda' -exec sh -c 'cat < $0 > '$TEMPDIR'/$0' {} \;
find $GCDA -name '*.gcno' -exec sh -c 'cp -d $0 '$TEMPDIR'/$0' {} \;
tar czf $DEST -C $TEMPDIR sys
rm -rf $TEMPDIR
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
echo "$DEST successfully created, copy to build system and unpack with:"
echo " tar xfz $DEST"
else
echo "Could not create file $DEST"
fi
echo "$DEST successfully created, copy to build system and unpack with:"
echo " tar xfz $DEST"
......@@ -1720,8 +1720,8 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
oprofile.cpu_type= Force an oprofile cpu type
This might be useful if you have an older oprofile
userland or if you want common events.
Format: { archperfmon }
archperfmon: [X86] Force use of architectural
Format: { arch_perfmon }
arch_perfmon: [X86] Force use of architectural
perfmon on Intel CPUs instead of the
CPU specific event set.
......@@ -1915,6 +1915,12 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
Format: { 0 | 1 }
See arch/parisc/kernel/pdc_chassis.c
percpu_alloc= [X86] Select which percpu first chunk allocator to use.
Allowed values are one of "lpage", "embed" and "4k".
See comments in arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c for
details on each allocator. This parameter is primarily
for debugging and performance comparison.
pf. [PARIDE]
See Documentation/blockdev/paride.txt.
......@@ -2467,7 +2473,8 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
tp720= [HW,PS2]
trace_buf_size=nn[KMG] [ftrace] will set tracing buffer size.
trace_buf_size=nn[KMG]
[FTRACE] will set tracing buffer size.
trix= [HW,OSS] MediaTrix AudioTrix Pro
Format:
......
......@@ -16,13 +16,17 @@ Usage
-----
CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK in "Kernel hacking" has to be enabled. A kernel
thread scans the memory every 10 minutes (by default) and prints any new
unreferenced objects found. To trigger an intermediate scan and display
all the possible memory leaks:
thread scans the memory every 10 minutes (by default) and prints the
number of new unreferenced objects found. To display the details of all
the possible memory leaks:
# mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel/debug/
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
To trigger an intermediate memory scan:
# echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
Note that the orphan objects are listed in the order they were allocated
and one object at the beginning of the list may cause other subsequent
objects to be reported as orphan.
......@@ -31,16 +35,21 @@ Memory scanning parameters can be modified at run-time by writing to the
/sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak file. The following parameters are supported:
off - disable kmemleak (irreversible)
stack=on - enable the task stacks scanning
stack=on - enable the task stacks scanning (default)
stack=off - disable the tasks stacks scanning
scan=on - start the automatic memory scanning thread
scan=on - start the automatic memory scanning thread (default)
scan=off - stop the automatic memory scanning thread
scan=<secs> - set the automatic memory scanning period in seconds (0
to disable it)
scan=<secs> - set the automatic memory scanning period in seconds
(default 600, 0 to stop the automatic scanning)
scan - trigger a memory scan
Kmemleak can also be disabled at boot-time by passing "kmemleak=off" on
the kernel command line.
Memory may be allocated or freed before kmemleak is initialised and
these actions are stored in an early log buffer. The size of this buffer
is configured via the CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_EARLY_LOG_SIZE option.
Basic Algorithm
---------------
......
......@@ -36,8 +36,6 @@ detailed description):
- Bluetooth enable and disable
- video output switching, expansion control
- ThinkLight on and off
- limited docking and undocking
- UltraBay eject
- CMOS/UCMS control
- LED control
- ACPI sounds
......@@ -729,131 +727,6 @@ cannot be read or if it is unknown, thinkpad-acpi will report it as "off".
It is impossible to know if the status returned through sysfs is valid.
Docking / undocking -- /proc/acpi/ibm/dock
------------------------------------------
Docking and undocking (e.g. with the X4 UltraBase) requires some
actions to be taken by the operating system to safely make or break
the electrical connections with the dock.
The docking feature of this driver generates the following ACPI events:
ibm/dock GDCK 00000003 00000001 -- eject request
ibm/dock GDCK 00000003 00000002 -- undocked
ibm/dock GDCK 00000000 00000003 -- docked
NOTE: These events will only be generated if the laptop was docked
when originally booted. This is due to the current lack of support for
hot plugging of devices in the Linux ACPI framework. If the laptop was
booted while not in the dock, the following message is shown in the
logs:
Mar 17 01:42:34 aero kernel: thinkpad_acpi: dock device not present
In this case, no dock-related events are generated but the dock and
undock commands described below still work. They can be executed
manually or triggered by Fn key combinations (see the example acpid
configuration files included in the driver tarball package available
on the web site).
When the eject request button on the dock is pressed, the first event
above is generated. The handler for this event should issue the
following command:
echo undock > /proc/acpi/ibm/dock
After the LED on the dock goes off, it is safe to eject the laptop.
Note: if you pressed this key by mistake, go ahead and eject the
laptop, then dock it back in. Otherwise, the dock may not function as
expected.
When the laptop is docked, the third event above is generated. The
handler for this event should issue the following command to fully
enable the dock:
echo dock > /proc/acpi/ibm/dock
The contents of the /proc/acpi/ibm/dock file shows the current status
of the dock, as provided by the ACPI framework.
The docking support in this driver does not take care of enabling or
disabling any other devices you may have attached to the dock. For
example, a CD drive plugged into the UltraBase needs to be disabled or
enabled separately. See the provided example acpid configuration files
for how this can be accomplished.
There is no support yet for PCI devices that may be attached to a
docking station, e.g. in the ThinkPad Dock II. The driver currently
does not recognize, enable or disable such devices. This means that
the only docking stations currently supported are the X-series
UltraBase docks and "dumb" port replicators like the Mini Dock (the
latter don't need any ACPI support, actually).
UltraBay eject -- /proc/acpi/ibm/bay
------------------------------------
Inserting or ejecting an UltraBay device requires some actions to be
taken by the operating system to safely make or break the electrical
connections with the device.
This feature generates the following ACPI events:
ibm/bay MSTR 00000003 00000000 -- eject request
ibm/bay MSTR 00000001 00000000 -- eject lever inserted
NOTE: These events will only be generated if the UltraBay was present
when the laptop was originally booted (on the X series, the UltraBay
is in the dock, so it may not be present if the laptop was undocked).
This is due to the current lack of support for hot plugging of devices
in the Linux ACPI framework. If the laptop was booted without the
UltraBay, the following message is shown in the logs:
Mar 17 01:42:34 aero kernel: thinkpad_acpi: bay device not present
In this case, no bay-related events are generated but the eject
command described below still works. It can be executed manually or
triggered by a hot key combination.
Sliding the eject lever generates the first event shown above. The
handler for this event should take whatever actions are necessary to
shut down the device in the UltraBay (e.g. call idectl), then issue
the following command:
echo eject > /proc/acpi/ibm/bay
After the LED on the UltraBay goes off, it is safe to pull out the
device.
When the eject lever is inserted, the second event above is
generated. The handler for this event should take whatever actions are
necessary to enable the UltraBay device (e.g. call idectl).
The contents of the /proc/acpi/ibm/bay file shows the current status
of the UltraBay, as provided by the ACPI framework.
EXPERIMENTAL warm eject support on the 600e/x, A22p and A3x (To use
this feature, you need to supply the experimental=1 parameter when
loading the module):
These models do not have a button near the UltraBay device to request
a hot eject but rather require the laptop to be put to sleep
(suspend-to-ram) before the bay device is ejected or inserted).
The sequence of steps to eject the device is as follows:
echo eject > /proc/acpi/ibm/bay
put the ThinkPad to sleep
remove the drive
resume from sleep
cat /proc/acpi/ibm/bay should show that the drive was removed
On the A3x, both the UltraBay 2000 and UltraBay Plus devices are
supported. Use "eject2" instead of "eject" for the second bay.
Note: the UltraBay eject support on the 600e/x, A22p and A3x is
EXPERIMENTAL and may not work as expected. USE WITH CAUTION!
CMOS/UCMS control
-----------------
......
Kernel driver lp3944
====================
* National Semiconductor LP3944 Fun-light Chip
Prefix: 'lp3944'
Addresses scanned: None (see the Notes section below)
Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website
http://www.national.com/pf/LP/LP3944.html
Authors:
Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>
Description
-----------
The LP3944 is a helper chip that can drive up to 8 leds, with two programmable
DIM modes; it could even be used as a gpio expander but this driver assumes it
is used as a led controller.
The DIM modes are used to set _blink_ patterns for leds, the pattern is
specified supplying two parameters:
- period: from 0s to 1.6s
- duty cycle: percentage of the period the led is on, from 0 to 100
Setting a led in DIM0 or DIM1 mode makes it blink according to the pattern.
See the datasheet for details.
LP3944 can be found on Motorola A910 smartphone, where it drives the rgb
leds, the camera flash light and the lcds power.
Notes
-----
The chip is used mainly in embedded contexts, so this driver expects it is
registered using the i2c_board_info mechanism.
To register the chip at address 0x60 on adapter 0, set the platform data
according to include/linux/leds-lp3944.h, set the i2c board info:
static struct i2c_board_info __initdata a910_i2c_board_info[] = {
{
I2C_BOARD_INFO("lp3944", 0x60),
.platform_data = &a910_lp3944_leds,
},
};
and register it in the platform init function
i2c_register_board_info(0, a910_i2c_board_info,
ARRAY_SIZE(a910_i2c_board_info));
此差异已折叠。
......@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ State
The validator tracks lock-class usage history into 4n + 1 separate state bits:
- 'ever held in STATE context'
- 'ever head as readlock in STATE context'
- 'ever head with STATE enabled'
- 'ever head as readlock with STATE enabled'
- 'ever held as readlock in STATE context'
- 'ever held with STATE enabled'
- 'ever held as readlock with STATE enabled'
Where STATE can be either one of (kernel/lockdep_states.h)
- hardirq
......
4xx/Axon EMAC ethernet nodes
The EMAC ethernet controller in IBM and AMCC 4xx chips, and also
the Axon bridge. To operate this needs to interact with a ths
special McMAL DMA controller, and sometimes an RGMII or ZMII
interface. In addition to the nodes and properties described
below, the node for the OPB bus on which the EMAC sits must have a
correct clock-frequency property.
i) The EMAC node itself
Required properties:
- device_type : "network"
- compatible : compatible list, contains 2 entries, first is
"ibm,emac-CHIP" where CHIP is the host ASIC (440gx,
405gp, Axon) and second is either "ibm,emac" or
"ibm,emac4". For Axon, thus, we have: "ibm,emac-axon",
"ibm,emac4"
- interrupts : <interrupt mapping for EMAC IRQ and WOL IRQ>
- interrupt-parent : optional, if needed for interrupt mapping
- reg : <registers mapping>
- local-mac-address : 6 bytes, MAC address
- mal-device : phandle of the associated McMAL node
- mal-tx-channel : 1 cell, index of the tx channel on McMAL associated
with this EMAC
- mal-rx-channel : 1 cell, index of the rx channel on McMAL associated
with this EMAC
- cell-index : 1 cell, hardware index of the EMAC cell on a given
ASIC (typically 0x0 and 0x1 for EMAC0 and EMAC1 on
each Axon chip)
- max-frame-size : 1 cell, maximum frame size supported in bytes
- rx-fifo-size : 1 cell, Rx fifo size in bytes for 10 and 100 Mb/sec
operations.
For Axon, 2048
- tx-fifo-size : 1 cell, Tx fifo size in bytes for 10 and 100 Mb/sec
operations.
For Axon, 2048.
- fifo-entry-size : 1 cell, size of a fifo entry (used to calculate
thresholds).
For Axon, 0x00000010
- mal-burst-size : 1 cell, MAL burst size (used to calculate thresholds)
in bytes.
For Axon, 0x00000100 (I think ...)
- phy-mode : string, mode of operations of the PHY interface.
Supported values are: "mii", "rmii", "smii", "rgmii",
"tbi", "gmii", rtbi", "sgmii".
For Axon on CAB, it is "rgmii"
- mdio-device : 1 cell, required iff using shared MDIO registers
(440EP). phandle of the EMAC to use to drive the
MDIO lines for the PHY used by this EMAC.
- zmii-device : 1 cell, required iff connected to a ZMII. phandle of
the ZMII device node
- zmii-channel : 1 cell, required iff connected to a ZMII. Which ZMII
channel or 0xffffffff if ZMII is only used for MDIO.
- rgmii-device : 1 cell, required iff connected to an RGMII. phandle
of the RGMII device node.
For Axon: phandle of plb5/plb4/opb/rgmii
- rgmii-channel : 1 cell, required iff connected to an RGMII. Which
RGMII channel is used by this EMAC.
Fox Axon: present, whatever value is appropriate for each
EMAC, that is the content of the current (bogus) "phy-port"
property.
Optional properties:
- phy-address : 1 cell, optional, MDIO address of the PHY. If absent,
a search is performed.
- phy-map : 1 cell, optional, bitmap of addresses to probe the PHY
for, used if phy-address is absent. bit 0x00000001 is
MDIO address 0.
For Axon it can be absent, though my current driver
doesn't handle phy-address yet so for now, keep
0x00ffffff in it.
- rx-fifo-size-gige : 1 cell, Rx fifo size in bytes for 1000 Mb/sec
operations (if absent the value is the same as
rx-fifo-size). For Axon, either absent or 2048.
- tx-fifo-size-gige : 1 cell, Tx fifo size in bytes for 1000 Mb/sec
operations (if absent the value is the same as
tx-fifo-size). For Axon, either absent or 2048.
- tah-device : 1 cell, optional. If connected to a TAH engine for
offload, phandle of the TAH device node.
- tah-channel : 1 cell, optional. If appropriate, channel used on the
TAH engine.
Example:
EMAC0: ethernet@40000800 {
device_type = "network";
compatible = "ibm,emac-440gp", "ibm,emac";
interrupt-parent = <&UIC1>;
interrupts = <1c 4 1d 4>;
reg = <40000800 70>;
local-mac-address = [00 04 AC E3 1B 1E];
mal-device = <&MAL0>;
mal-tx-channel = <0 1>;
mal-rx-channel = <0>;
cell-index = <0>;
max-frame-size = <5dc>;
rx-fifo-size = <1000>;
tx-fifo-size = <800>;
phy-mode = "rmii";
phy-map = <00000001>;
zmii-device = <&ZMII0>;
zmii-channel = <0>;
};
ii) McMAL node
Required properties:
- device_type : "dma-controller"
- compatible : compatible list, containing 2 entries, first is
"ibm,mcmal-CHIP" where CHIP is the host ASIC (like
emac) and the second is either "ibm,mcmal" or
"ibm,mcmal2".
For Axon, "ibm,mcmal-axon","ibm,mcmal2"
- interrupts : <interrupt mapping for the MAL interrupts sources:
5 sources: tx_eob, rx_eob, serr, txde, rxde>.
For Axon: This is _different_ from the current
firmware. We use the "delayed" interrupts for txeob
and rxeob. Thus we end up with mapping those 5 MPIC
interrupts, all level positive sensitive: 10, 11, 32,
33, 34 (in decimal)
- dcr-reg : < DCR registers range >
- dcr-parent : if needed for dcr-reg
- num-tx-chans : 1 cell, number of Tx channels
- num-rx-chans : 1 cell, number of Rx channels
iii) ZMII node
Required properties:
- compatible : compatible list, containing 2 entries, first is
"ibm,zmii-CHIP" where CHIP is the host ASIC (like
EMAC) and the second is "ibm,zmii".
For Axon, there is no ZMII node.
- reg : <registers mapping>
iv) RGMII node
Required properties:
- compatible : compatible list, containing 2 entries, first is
"ibm,rgmii-CHIP" where CHIP is the host ASIC (like
EMAC) and the second is "ibm,rgmii".
For Axon, "ibm,rgmii-axon","ibm,rgmii"
- reg : <registers mapping>
- revision : as provided by the RGMII new version register if
available.
For Axon: 0x0000012a
Specifying GPIO information for devices
============================================
1) gpios property
-----------------
Nodes that makes use of GPIOs should define them using `gpios' property,
format of which is: <&gpio-controller1-phandle gpio1-specifier
&gpio-controller2-phandle gpio2-specifier
0 /* holes are permitted, means no GPIO 3 */
&gpio-controller4-phandle gpio4-specifier
...>;
Note that gpio-specifier length is controller dependent.
gpio-specifier may encode: bank, pin position inside the bank,
whether pin is open-drain and whether pin is logically inverted.
Example of the node using GPIOs:
node {
gpios = <&qe_pio_e 18 0>;
};
In this example gpio-specifier is "18 0" and encodes GPIO pin number,
and empty GPIO flags as accepted by the "qe_pio_e" gpio-controller.
2) gpio-controller nodes
------------------------
Every GPIO controller node must have #gpio-cells property defined,
this information will be used to translate gpio-specifiers.
Example of two SOC GPIO banks defined as gpio-controller nodes:
qe_pio_a: gpio-controller@1400 {
#gpio-cells = <2>;
compatible = "fsl,qe-pario-bank-a", "fsl,qe-pario-bank";
reg = <0x1400 0x18>;
gpio-controller;
};
qe_pio_e: gpio-controller@1460 {
#gpio-cells = <2>;
compatible = "fsl,qe-pario-bank-e", "fsl,qe-pario-bank";
reg = <0x1460 0x18>;
gpio-controller;
};
......@@ -16,10 +16,17 @@ LED sub-node properties:
string defining the trigger assigned to the LED. Current triggers are:
"backlight" - LED will act as a back-light, controlled by the framebuffer
system
"default-on" - LED will turn on
"default-on" - LED will turn on, but see "default-state" below
"heartbeat" - LED "double" flashes at a load average based rate
"ide-disk" - LED indicates disk activity
"timer" - LED flashes at a fixed, configurable rate
- default-state: (optional) The initial state of the LED. Valid
values are "on", "off", and "keep". If the LED is already on or off
and the default-state property is set the to same value, then no
glitch should be produced where the LED momentarily turns off (or
on). The "keep" setting will keep the LED at whatever its current
state is, without producing a glitch. The default is off if this
property is not present.
Examples:
......@@ -30,14 +37,22 @@ leds {
gpios = <&mcu_pio 0 1>; /* Active low */
linux,default-trigger = "ide-disk";
};
fault {
gpios = <&mcu_pio 1 0>;
/* Keep LED on if BIOS detected hardware fault */
default-state = "keep";
};
};
run-control {
compatible = "gpio-leds";
red {
gpios = <&mpc8572 6 0>;
default-state = "off";
};
green {
gpios = <&mpc8572 7 0>;
default-state = "on";
};
}
MDIO on GPIOs
Currently defined compatibles:
- virtual,gpio-mdio
MDC and MDIO lines connected to GPIO controllers are listed in the
gpios property as described in section VIII.1 in the following order:
MDC, MDIO.
Example:
mdio {
compatible = "virtual,mdio-gpio";
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
gpios = <&qe_pio_a 11
&qe_pio_c 6>;
};
Marvell Discovery mv64[345]6x System Controller chips
===========================================================
The Marvell mv64[345]60 series of system controller chips contain
many of the peripherals needed to implement a complete computer
system. In this section, we define device tree nodes to describe
the system controller chip itself and each of the peripherals
which it contains. Compatible string values for each node are
prefixed with the string "marvell,", for Marvell Technology Group Ltd.
1) The /system-controller node
This node is used to represent the system-controller and must be
present when the system uses a system controller chip. The top-level
system-controller node contains information that is global to all
devices within the system controller chip. The node name begins
with "system-controller" followed by the unit address, which is
the base address of the memory-mapped register set for the system
controller chip.
Required properties:
- ranges : Describes the translation of system controller addresses
for memory mapped registers.
- clock-frequency: Contains the main clock frequency for the system
controller chip.
- reg : This property defines the address and size of the
memory-mapped registers contained within the system controller
chip. The address specified in the "reg" property should match
the unit address of the system-controller node.
- #address-cells : Address representation for system controller
devices. This field represents the number of cells needed to
represent the address of the memory-mapped registers of devices
within the system controller chip.
- #size-cells : Size representation for for the memory-mapped
registers within the system controller chip.
- #interrupt-cells : Defines the width of cells used to represent
interrupts.
Optional properties:
- model : The specific model of the system controller chip. Such
as, "mv64360", "mv64460", or "mv64560".
- compatible : A string identifying the compatibility identifiers
of the system controller chip.
The system-controller node contains child nodes for each system
controller device that the platform uses. Nodes should not be created
for devices which exist on the system controller chip but are not used
Example Marvell Discovery mv64360 system-controller node:
system-controller@f1000000 { /* Marvell Discovery mv64360 */
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
model = "mv64360"; /* Default */
compatible = "marvell,mv64360";
clock-frequency = <133333333>;
reg = <0xf1000000 0x10000>;
virtual-reg = <0xf1000000>;
ranges = <0x88000000 0x88000000 0x1000000 /* PCI 0 I/O Space */
0x80000000 0x80000000 0x8000000 /* PCI 0 MEM Space */
0xa0000000 0xa0000000 0x4000000 /* User FLASH */
0x00000000 0xf1000000 0x0010000 /* Bridge's regs */
0xf2000000 0xf2000000 0x0040000>;/* Integrated SRAM */
[ child node definitions... ]
}
2) Child nodes of /system-controller
a) Marvell Discovery MDIO bus
The MDIO is a bus to which the PHY devices are connected. For each
device that exists on this bus, a child node should be created. See
the definition of the PHY node below for an example of how to define
a PHY.
Required properties:
- #address-cells : Should be <1>
- #size-cells : Should be <0>
- device_type : Should be "mdio"
- compatible : Should be "marvell,mv64360-mdio"
Example:
mdio {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
device_type = "mdio";
compatible = "marvell,mv64360-mdio";
ethernet-phy@0 {
......
};
};
b) Marvell Discovery ethernet controller
The Discover ethernet controller is described with two levels
of nodes. The first level describes an ethernet silicon block
and the second level describes up to 3 ethernet nodes within
that block. The reason for the multiple levels is that the
registers for the node are interleaved within a single set
of registers. The "ethernet-block" level describes the
shared register set, and the "ethernet" nodes describe ethernet
port-specific properties.
Ethernet block node
Required properties:
- #address-cells : <1>
- #size-cells : <0>
- compatible : "marvell,mv64360-eth-block"
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for this block
Example Discovery Ethernet block node:
ethernet-block@2000 {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
compatible = "marvell,mv64360-eth-block";
reg = <0x2000 0x2000>;
ethernet@0 {
.......
};
};
Ethernet port node
Required properties:
- device_type : Should be "network".
- compatible : Should be "marvell,mv64360-eth".
- reg : Should be <0>, <1>, or <2>, according to which registers
within the silicon block the device uses.
- interrupts : <a> where a is the interrupt number for the port.
- interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
that services interrupts for this device.
- phy : the phandle for the PHY connected to this ethernet
controller.
- local-mac-address : 6 bytes, MAC address
Example Discovery Ethernet port node:
ethernet@0 {
device_type = "network";
compatible = "marvell,mv64360-eth";
reg = <0>;
interrupts = <32>;
interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
phy = <&PHY0>;
local-mac-address = [ 00 00 00 00 00 00 ];
};
c) Marvell Discovery PHY nodes
Required properties:
- device_type : Should be "ethernet-phy"
- interrupts : <a> where a is the interrupt number for this phy.
- interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
services interrupts for this device.
- reg : The ID number for the phy, usually a small integer
Example Discovery PHY node:
ethernet-phy@1 {
device_type = "ethernet-phy";
compatible = "broadcom,bcm5421";
interrupts = <76>; /* GPP 12 */
interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
reg = <1>;
};
d) Marvell Discovery SDMA nodes
Represent DMA hardware associated with the MPSC (multiprotocol
serial controllers).
Required properties:
- compatible : "marvell,mv64360-sdma"
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
- interrupts : <a> where a is the interrupt number for the DMA
device.
- interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
that services interrupts for this device.
Example Discovery SDMA node:
sdma@4000 {
compatible = "marvell,mv64360-sdma";
reg = <0x4000 0xc18>;
virtual-reg = <0xf1004000>;
interrupts = <36>;
interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
};
e) Marvell Discovery BRG nodes
Represent baud rate generator hardware associated with the MPSC
(multiprotocol serial controllers).
Required properties:
- compatible : "marvell,mv64360-brg"
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
- clock-src : A value from 0 to 15 which selects the clock
source for the baud rate generator. This value corresponds
to the CLKS value in the BRGx configuration register. See
the mv64x60 User's Manual.
- clock-frequence : The frequency (in Hz) of the baud rate
generator's input clock.
- current-speed : The current speed setting (presumably by
firmware) of the baud rate generator.
Example Discovery BRG node:
brg@b200 {
compatible = "marvell,mv64360-brg";
reg = <0xb200 0x8>;
clock-src = <8>;
clock-frequency = <133333333>;
current-speed = <9600>;
};
f) Marvell Discovery CUNIT nodes
Represent the Serial Communications Unit device hardware.
Required properties:
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
Example Discovery CUNIT node:
cunit@f200 {
reg = <0xf200 0x200>;
};
g) Marvell Discovery MPSCROUTING nodes
Represent the Discovery's MPSC routing hardware
Required properties:
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
Example Discovery CUNIT node:
mpscrouting@b500 {
reg = <0xb400 0xc>;
};
h) Marvell Discovery MPSCINTR nodes
Represent the Discovery's MPSC DMA interrupt hardware registers
(SDMA cause and mask registers).
Required properties:
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
Example Discovery MPSCINTR node:
mpsintr@b800 {
reg = <0xb800 0x100>;
};
i) Marvell Discovery MPSC nodes
Represent the Discovery's MPSC (Multiprotocol Serial Controller)
serial port.
Required properties:
- device_type : "serial"
- compatible : "marvell,mv64360-mpsc"
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
- sdma : the phandle for the SDMA node used by this port
- brg : the phandle for the BRG node used by this port
- cunit : the phandle for the CUNIT node used by this port
- mpscrouting : the phandle for the MPSCROUTING node used by this port
- mpscintr : the phandle for the MPSCINTR node used by this port
- cell-index : the hardware index of this cell in the MPSC core
- max_idle : value needed for MPSC CHR3 (Maximum Frame Length)
register
- interrupts : <a> where a is the interrupt number for the MPSC.
- interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
that services interrupts for this device.
Example Discovery MPSCINTR node:
mpsc@8000 {
device_type = "serial";
compatible = "marvell,mv64360-mpsc";
reg = <0x8000 0x38>;
virtual-reg = <0xf1008000>;
sdma = <&SDMA0>;
brg = <&BRG0>;
cunit = <&CUNIT>;
mpscrouting = <&MPSCROUTING>;
mpscintr = <&MPSCINTR>;
cell-index = <0>;
max_idle = <40>;
interrupts = <40>;
interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
};
j) Marvell Discovery Watch Dog Timer nodes
Represent the Discovery's watchdog timer hardware
Required properties:
- compatible : "marvell,mv64360-wdt"
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
Example Discovery Watch Dog Timer node:
wdt@b410 {
compatible = "marvell,mv64360-wdt";
reg = <0xb410 0x8>;
};
k) Marvell Discovery I2C nodes
Represent the Discovery's I2C hardware
Required properties:
- device_type : "i2c"
- compatible : "marvell,mv64360-i2c"
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
- interrupts : <a> where a is the interrupt number for the I2C.
- interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
that services interrupts for this device.
Example Discovery I2C node:
compatible = "marvell,mv64360-i2c";
reg = <0xc000 0x20>;
virtual-reg = <0xf100c000>;
interrupts = <37>;
interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
};
l) Marvell Discovery PIC (Programmable Interrupt Controller) nodes
Represent the Discovery's PIC hardware
Required properties:
- #interrupt-cells : <1>
- #address-cells : <0>
- compatible : "marvell,mv64360-pic"
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
- interrupt-controller
Example Discovery PIC node:
pic {
#interrupt-cells = <1>;
#address-cells = <0>;
compatible = "marvell,mv64360-pic";
reg = <0x0 0x88>;
interrupt-controller;
};
m) Marvell Discovery MPP (Multipurpose Pins) multiplexing nodes
Represent the Discovery's MPP hardware
Required properties:
- compatible : "marvell,mv64360-mpp"
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
Example Discovery MPP node:
mpp@f000 {
compatible = "marvell,mv64360-mpp";
reg = <0xf000 0x10>;
};
n) Marvell Discovery GPP (General Purpose Pins) nodes
Represent the Discovery's GPP hardware
Required properties:
- compatible : "marvell,mv64360-gpp"
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
Example Discovery GPP node:
gpp@f000 {
compatible = "marvell,mv64360-gpp";
reg = <0xf100 0x20>;
};
o) Marvell Discovery PCI host bridge node
Represents the Discovery's PCI host bridge device. The properties
for this node conform to Rev 2.1 of the PCI Bus Binding to IEEE
1275-1994. A typical value for the compatible property is
"marvell,mv64360-pci".
Example Discovery PCI host bridge node
pci@80000000 {
#address-cells = <3>;
#size-cells = <2>;
#interrupt-cells = <1>;
device_type = "pci";
compatible = "marvell,mv64360-pci";
reg = <0xcf8 0x8>;
ranges = <0x01000000 0x0 0x0
0x88000000 0x0 0x01000000
0x02000000 0x0 0x80000000
0x80000000 0x0 0x08000000>;
bus-range = <0 255>;
clock-frequency = <66000000>;
interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
interrupt-map-mask = <0xf800 0x0 0x0 0x7>;
interrupt-map = <
/* IDSEL 0x0a */
0x5000 0 0 1 &PIC 80
0x5000 0 0 2 &PIC 81
0x5000 0 0 3 &PIC 91
0x5000 0 0 4 &PIC 93
/* IDSEL 0x0b */
0x5800 0 0 1 &PIC 91
0x5800 0 0 2 &PIC 93
0x5800 0 0 3 &PIC 80
0x5800 0 0 4 &PIC 81
/* IDSEL 0x0c */
0x6000 0 0 1 &PIC 91
0x6000 0 0 2 &PIC 93
0x6000 0 0 3 &PIC 80
0x6000 0 0 4 &PIC 81
/* IDSEL 0x0d */
0x6800 0 0 1 &PIC 93
0x6800 0 0 2 &PIC 80
0x6800 0 0 3 &PIC 81
0x6800 0 0 4 &PIC 91
>;
};
p) Marvell Discovery CPU Error nodes
Represent the Discovery's CPU error handler device.
Required properties:
- compatible : "marvell,mv64360-cpu-error"
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
- interrupts : the interrupt number for this device
- interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
that services interrupts for this device.
Example Discovery CPU Error node:
cpu-error@0070 {
compatible = "marvell,mv64360-cpu-error";
reg = <0x70 0x10 0x128 0x28>;
interrupts = <3>;
interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
};
q) Marvell Discovery SRAM Controller nodes
Represent the Discovery's SRAM controller device.
Required properties:
- compatible : "marvell,mv64360-sram-ctrl"
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
- interrupts : the interrupt number for this device
- interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
that services interrupts for this device.
Example Discovery SRAM Controller node:
sram-ctrl@0380 {
compatible = "marvell,mv64360-sram-ctrl";
reg = <0x380 0x80>;
interrupts = <13>;
interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
};
r) Marvell Discovery PCI Error Handler nodes
Represent the Discovery's PCI error handler device.
Required properties:
- compatible : "marvell,mv64360-pci-error"
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
- interrupts : the interrupt number for this device
- interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
that services interrupts for this device.
Example Discovery PCI Error Handler node:
pci-error@1d40 {
compatible = "marvell,mv64360-pci-error";
reg = <0x1d40 0x40 0xc28 0x4>;
interrupts = <12>;
interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
};
s) Marvell Discovery Memory Controller nodes
Represent the Discovery's memory controller device.
Required properties:
- compatible : "marvell,mv64360-mem-ctrl"
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
- interrupts : the interrupt number for this device
- interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
that services interrupts for this device.
Example Discovery Memory Controller node:
mem-ctrl@1400 {
compatible = "marvell,mv64360-mem-ctrl";
reg = <0x1400 0x60>;
interrupts = <17>;
interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
};
PHY nodes
Required properties:
- device_type : Should be "ethernet-phy"
- interrupts : <a b> where a is the interrupt number and b is a
field that represents an encoding of the sense and level
information for the interrupt. This should be encoded based on
the information in section 2) depending on the type of interrupt
controller you have.
- interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
services interrupts for this device.
- reg : The ID number for the phy, usually a small integer
- linux,phandle : phandle for this node; likely referenced by an
ethernet controller node.
Example:
ethernet-phy@0 {
linux,phandle = <2452000>
interrupt-parent = <40000>;
interrupts = <35 1>;
reg = <0>;
device_type = "ethernet-phy";
};
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) busses
SPI busses can be described with a node for the SPI master device
and a set of child nodes for each SPI slave on the bus. For this
discussion, it is assumed that the system's SPI controller is in
SPI master mode. This binding does not describe SPI controllers
in slave mode.
The SPI master node requires the following properties:
- #address-cells - number of cells required to define a chip select
address on the SPI bus.
- #size-cells - should be zero.
- compatible - name of SPI bus controller following generic names
recommended practice.
No other properties are required in the SPI bus node. It is assumed
that a driver for an SPI bus device will understand that it is an SPI bus.
However, the binding does not attempt to define the specific method for
assigning chip select numbers. Since SPI chip select configuration is
flexible and non-standardized, it is left out of this binding with the
assumption that board specific platform code will be used to manage
chip selects. Individual drivers can define additional properties to
support describing the chip select layout.
SPI slave nodes must be children of the SPI master node and can
contain the following properties.
- reg - (required) chip select address of device.
- compatible - (required) name of SPI device following generic names
recommended practice
- spi-max-frequency - (required) Maximum SPI clocking speed of device in Hz
- spi-cpol - (optional) Empty property indicating device requires
inverse clock polarity (CPOL) mode
- spi-cpha - (optional) Empty property indicating device requires
shifted clock phase (CPHA) mode
- spi-cs-high - (optional) Empty property indicating device requires
chip select active high
SPI example for an MPC5200 SPI bus:
spi@f00 {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
compatible = "fsl,mpc5200b-spi","fsl,mpc5200-spi";
reg = <0xf00 0x20>;
interrupts = <2 13 0 2 14 0>;
interrupt-parent = <&mpc5200_pic>;
ethernet-switch@0 {
compatible = "micrel,ks8995m";
spi-max-frequency = <1000000>;
reg = <0>;
};
codec@1 {
compatible = "ti,tlv320aic26";
spi-max-frequency = <100000>;
reg = <1>;
};
};
USB EHCI controllers
Required properties:
- compatible : should be "usb-ehci".
- reg : should contain at least address and length of the standard EHCI
register set for the device. Optional platform-dependent registers
(debug-port or other) can be also specified here, but only after
definition of standard EHCI registers.
- interrupts : one EHCI interrupt should be described here.
If device registers are implemented in big endian mode, the device
node should have "big-endian-regs" property.
If controller implementation operates with big endian descriptors,
"big-endian-desc" property should be specified.
If both big endian registers and descriptors are used by the controller
implementation, "big-endian" property can be specified instead of having
both "big-endian-regs" and "big-endian-desc".
Example (Sequoia 440EPx):
ehci@e0000300 {
compatible = "ibm,usb-ehci-440epx", "usb-ehci";
interrupt-parent = <&UIC0>;
interrupts = <1a 4>;
reg = <0 e0000300 90 0 e0000390 70>;
big-endian;
};
d) Xilinx IP cores
The Xilinx EDK toolchain ships with a set of IP cores (devices) for use
in Xilinx Spartan and Virtex FPGAs. The devices cover the whole range
of standard device types (network, serial, etc.) and miscellaneous
devices (gpio, LCD, spi, etc). Also, since these devices are
implemented within the fpga fabric every instance of the device can be
synthesised with different options that change the behaviour.
Each IP-core has a set of parameters which the FPGA designer can use to
control how the core is synthesized. Historically, the EDK tool would
extract the device parameters relevant to device drivers and copy them
into an 'xparameters.h' in the form of #define symbols. This tells the
device drivers how the IP cores are configured, but it requres the kernel
to be recompiled every time the FPGA bitstream is resynthesized.
The new approach is to export the parameters into the device tree and
generate a new device tree each time the FPGA bitstream changes. The
parameters which used to be exported as #defines will now become
properties of the device node. In general, device nodes for IP-cores
will take the following form:
(name): (generic-name)@(base-address) {
compatible = "xlnx,(ip-core-name)-(HW_VER)"
[, (list of compatible devices), ...];
reg = <(baseaddr) (size)>;
interrupt-parent = <&interrupt-controller-phandle>;
interrupts = < ... >;
xlnx,(parameter1) = "(string-value)";
xlnx,(parameter2) = <(int-value)>;
};
(generic-name): an open firmware-style name that describes the
generic class of device. Preferably, this is one word, such
as 'serial' or 'ethernet'.
(ip-core-name): the name of the ip block (given after the BEGIN
directive in system.mhs). Should be in lowercase
and all underscores '_' converted to dashes '-'.
(name): is derived from the "PARAMETER INSTANCE" value.
(parameter#): C_* parameters from system.mhs. The C_ prefix is
dropped from the parameter name, the name is converted
to lowercase and all underscore '_' characters are
converted to dashes '-'.
(baseaddr): the baseaddr parameter value (often named C_BASEADDR).
(HW_VER): from the HW_VER parameter.
(size): the address range size (often C_HIGHADDR - C_BASEADDR + 1).
Typically, the compatible list will include the exact IP core version
followed by an older IP core version which implements the same
interface or any other device with the same interface.
'reg', 'interrupt-parent' and 'interrupts' are all optional properties.
For example, the following block from system.mhs:
BEGIN opb_uartlite
PARAMETER INSTANCE = opb_uartlite_0
PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.00.b
PARAMETER C_BAUDRATE = 115200
PARAMETER C_DATA_BITS = 8
PARAMETER C_ODD_PARITY = 0
PARAMETER C_USE_PARITY = 0
PARAMETER C_CLK_FREQ = 50000000
PARAMETER C_BASEADDR = 0xEC100000
PARAMETER C_HIGHADDR = 0xEC10FFFF
BUS_INTERFACE SOPB = opb_7
PORT OPB_Clk = CLK_50MHz
PORT Interrupt = opb_uartlite_0_Interrupt
PORT RX = opb_uartlite_0_RX
PORT TX = opb_uartlite_0_TX
PORT OPB_Rst = sys_bus_reset_0
END
becomes the following device tree node:
opb_uartlite_0: serial@ec100000 {
device_type = "serial";
compatible = "xlnx,opb-uartlite-1.00.b";
reg = <ec100000 10000>;
interrupt-parent = <&opb_intc_0>;
interrupts = <1 0>; // got this from the opb_intc parameters
current-speed = <d#115200>; // standard serial device prop
clock-frequency = <d#50000000>; // standard serial device prop
xlnx,data-bits = <8>;
xlnx,odd-parity = <0>;
xlnx,use-parity = <0>;
};
Some IP cores actually implement 2 or more logical devices. In
this case, the device should still describe the whole IP core with
a single node and add a child node for each logical device. The
ranges property can be used to translate from parent IP-core to the
registers of each device. In addition, the parent node should be
compatible with the bus type 'xlnx,compound', and should contain
#address-cells and #size-cells, as with any other bus. (Note: this
makes the assumption that both logical devices have the same bus
binding. If this is not true, then separate nodes should be used
for each logical device). The 'cell-index' property can be used to
enumerate logical devices within an IP core. For example, the
following is the system.mhs entry for the dual ps2 controller found
on the ml403 reference design.
BEGIN opb_ps2_dual_ref
PARAMETER INSTANCE = opb_ps2_dual_ref_0
PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.00.a
PARAMETER C_BASEADDR = 0xA9000000
PARAMETER C_HIGHADDR = 0xA9001FFF
BUS_INTERFACE SOPB = opb_v20_0
PORT Sys_Intr1 = ps2_1_intr
PORT Sys_Intr2 = ps2_2_intr
PORT Clkin1 = ps2_clk_rx_1
PORT Clkin2 = ps2_clk_rx_2
PORT Clkpd1 = ps2_clk_tx_1
PORT Clkpd2 = ps2_clk_tx_2
PORT Rx1 = ps2_d_rx_1
PORT Rx2 = ps2_d_rx_2
PORT Txpd1 = ps2_d_tx_1
PORT Txpd2 = ps2_d_tx_2
END
It would result in the following device tree nodes:
opb_ps2_dual_ref_0: opb-ps2-dual-ref@a9000000 {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
compatible = "xlnx,compound";
ranges = <0 a9000000 2000>;
// If this device had extra parameters, then they would
// go here.
ps2@0 {
compatible = "xlnx,opb-ps2-dual-ref-1.00.a";
reg = <0 40>;
interrupt-parent = <&opb_intc_0>;
interrupts = <3 0>;
cell-index = <0>;
};
ps2@1000 {
compatible = "xlnx,opb-ps2-dual-ref-1.00.a";
reg = <1000 40>;
interrupt-parent = <&opb_intc_0>;
interrupts = <3 0>;
cell-index = <0>;
};
};
Also, the system.mhs file defines bus attachments from the processor
to the devices. The device tree structure should reflect the bus
attachments. Again an example; this system.mhs fragment:
BEGIN ppc405_virtex4
PARAMETER INSTANCE = ppc405_0
PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.01.a
BUS_INTERFACE DPLB = plb_v34_0
BUS_INTERFACE IPLB = plb_v34_0
END
BEGIN opb_intc
PARAMETER INSTANCE = opb_intc_0
PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.00.c
PARAMETER C_BASEADDR = 0xD1000FC0
PARAMETER C_HIGHADDR = 0xD1000FDF
BUS_INTERFACE SOPB = opb_v20_0
END
BEGIN opb_uart16550
PARAMETER INSTANCE = opb_uart16550_0
PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.00.d
PARAMETER C_BASEADDR = 0xa0000000
PARAMETER C_HIGHADDR = 0xa0001FFF
BUS_INTERFACE SOPB = opb_v20_0
END
BEGIN plb_v34
PARAMETER INSTANCE = plb_v34_0
PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.02.a
END
BEGIN plb_bram_if_cntlr
PARAMETER INSTANCE = plb_bram_if_cntlr_0
PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.00.b
PARAMETER C_BASEADDR = 0xFFFF0000
PARAMETER C_HIGHADDR = 0xFFFFFFFF
BUS_INTERFACE SPLB = plb_v34_0
END
BEGIN plb2opb_bridge
PARAMETER INSTANCE = plb2opb_bridge_0
PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.01.a
PARAMETER C_RNG0_BASEADDR = 0x20000000
PARAMETER C_RNG0_HIGHADDR = 0x3FFFFFFF
PARAMETER C_RNG1_BASEADDR = 0x60000000
PARAMETER C_RNG1_HIGHADDR = 0x7FFFFFFF
PARAMETER C_RNG2_BASEADDR = 0x80000000
PARAMETER C_RNG2_HIGHADDR = 0xBFFFFFFF
PARAMETER C_RNG3_BASEADDR = 0xC0000000
PARAMETER C_RNG3_HIGHADDR = 0xDFFFFFFF
BUS_INTERFACE SPLB = plb_v34_0
BUS_INTERFACE MOPB = opb_v20_0
END
Gives this device tree (some properties removed for clarity):
plb@0 {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
compatible = "xlnx,plb-v34-1.02.a";
device_type = "ibm,plb";
ranges; // 1:1 translation
plb_bram_if_cntrl_0: bram@ffff0000 {
reg = <ffff0000 10000>;
}
opb@20000000 {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
ranges = <20000000 20000000 20000000
60000000 60000000 20000000
80000000 80000000 40000000
c0000000 c0000000 20000000>;
opb_uart16550_0: serial@a0000000 {
reg = <a00000000 2000>;
};
opb_intc_0: interrupt-controller@d1000fc0 {
reg = <d1000fc0 20>;
};
};
};
That covers the general approach to binding xilinx IP cores into the
device tree. The following are bindings for specific devices:
i) Xilinx ML300 Framebuffer
Simple framebuffer device from the ML300 reference design (also on the
ML403 reference design as well as others).
Optional properties:
- resolution = <xres yres> : pixel resolution of framebuffer. Some
implementations use a different resolution.
Default is <d#640 d#480>
- virt-resolution = <xvirt yvirt> : Size of framebuffer in memory.
Default is <d#1024 d#480>.
- rotate-display (empty) : rotate display 180 degrees.
ii) Xilinx SystemACE
The Xilinx SystemACE device is used to program FPGAs from an FPGA
bitstream stored on a CF card. It can also be used as a generic CF
interface device.
Optional properties:
- 8-bit (empty) : Set this property for SystemACE in 8 bit mode
iii) Xilinx EMAC and Xilinx TEMAC
Xilinx Ethernet devices. In addition to general xilinx properties
listed above, nodes for these devices should include a phy-handle
property, and may include other common network device properties
like local-mac-address.
iv) Xilinx Uartlite
Xilinx uartlite devices are simple fixed speed serial ports.
Required properties:
- current-speed : Baud rate of uartlite
v) Xilinx hwicap
Xilinx hwicap devices provide access to the configuration logic
of the FPGA through the Internal Configuration Access Port
(ICAP). The ICAP enables partial reconfiguration of the FPGA,
readback of the configuration information, and some control over
'warm boots' of the FPGA fabric.
Required properties:
- xlnx,family : The family of the FPGA, necessary since the
capabilities of the underlying ICAP hardware
differ between different families. May be
'virtex2p', 'virtex4', or 'virtex5'.
vi) Xilinx Uart 16550
Xilinx UART 16550 devices are very similar to the NS16550 but with
different register spacing and an offset from the base address.
Required properties:
- clock-frequency : Frequency of the clock input
- reg-offset : A value of 3 is required
- reg-shift : A value of 2 is required
......@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ The remaining CPU time will be used for user input and other tasks. Because
realtime tasks have explicitly allocated the CPU time they need to perform
their tasks, buffer underruns in the graphics or audio can be eliminated.
NOTE: the above example is not fully implemented as of yet (2.6.25). We still
NOTE: the above example is not fully implemented yet. We still
lack an EDF scheduler to make non-uniform periods usable.
......@@ -140,14 +140,15 @@ The other option is:
.o CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED (aka "Basis for grouping tasks" = "Control groups")
This uses the /cgroup virtual file system and "/cgroup/<cgroup>/cpu.rt_runtime_us"
to control the CPU time reserved for each control group instead.
This uses the /cgroup virtual file system and
"/cgroup/<cgroup>/cpu.rt_runtime_us" to control the CPU time reserved for each
control group instead.
For more information on working with control groups, you should read
Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt as well.
Group settings are checked against the following limits in order to keep the configuration
schedulable:
Group settings are checked against the following limits in order to keep the
configuration schedulable:
\Sum_{i} runtime_{i} / global_period <= global_runtime / global_period
......@@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ Implementing SCHED_EDF might take a while to complete. Priority Inheritance is
the biggest challenge as the current linux PI infrastructure is geared towards
the limited static priority levels 0-99. With deadline scheduling you need to
do deadline inheritance (since priority is inversely proportional to the
deadline delta (deadline - now).
deadline delta (deadline - now)).
This means the whole PI machinery will have to be reworked - and that is one of
the most complex pieces of code we have.
......@@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ AD1986A
laptop-automute 2-channel with EAPD and HP-automute (Lenovo N100)
ultra 2-channel with EAPD (Samsung Ultra tablet PC)
samsung 2-channel with EAPD (Samsung R65)
samsung-p50 2-channel with HP-automute (Samsung P50)
AD1988/AD1988B/AD1989A/AD1989B
==============================
......
......@@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ card*/pcm*/xrun_debug
bit 0 = Enable XRUN/jiffies debug messages
bit 1 = Show stack trace at XRUN / jiffies check
bit 2 = Enable additional jiffies check
bit 3 = Log hwptr update at each period interrupt
bit 4 = Log hwptr update at each snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr()
When the bit 0 is set, the driver will show the messages to
kernel log when an xrun is detected. The debug message is
......@@ -117,6 +119,9 @@ card*/pcm*/xrun_debug
buggy) hardware that doesn't give smooth pointer updates.
This feature is enabled via the bit 2.
Bits 3 and 4 are for logging the hwptr records. Note that
these will give flood of kernel messages.
card*/pcm*/sub*/info
The general information of this PCM sub-stream.
......
......@@ -99,11 +99,13 @@ void parse_opts(int argc, char *argv[])
{ "lsb", 0, 0, 'L' },
{ "cs-high", 0, 0, 'C' },
{ "3wire", 0, 0, '3' },
{ "no-cs", 0, 0, 'N' },
{ "ready", 0, 0, 'R' },
{ NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
};
int c;
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "D:s:d:b:lHOLC3", lopts, NULL);
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "D:s:d:b:lHOLC3NR", lopts, NULL);
if (c == -1)
break;
......@@ -139,6 +141,12 @@ void parse_opts(int argc, char *argv[])
case '3':
mode |= SPI_3WIRE;
break;
case 'N':
mode |= SPI_NO_CS;
break;
case 'R':
mode |= SPI_READY;
break;
default:
print_usage(argv[0]);
break;
......
......@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ On all - write a character to /proc/sysrq-trigger. e.g.:
'b' - Will immediately reboot the system without syncing or unmounting
your disks.
'c' - Will perform a kexec reboot in order to take a crashdump.
'c' - Will perform a system crash by a NULL pointer dereference.
A crashdump will be taken if configured.
'd' - Shows all locks that are held.
......@@ -141,8 +142,8 @@ useful when you want to exit a program that will not let you switch consoles.
re'B'oot is good when you're unable to shut down. But you should also 'S'ync
and 'U'mount first.
'C'rashdump can be used to manually trigger a crashdump when the system is hung.
The kernel needs to have been built with CONFIG_KEXEC enabled.
'C'rash can be used to manually trigger a crashdump when the system is hung.
Note that this just triggers a crash if there is no dump mechanism available.
'S'ync is great when your system is locked up, it allows you to sync your
disks and will certainly lessen the chance of data loss and fscking. Note
......
......@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
19 -> EM2860/SAA711X Reference Design (em2860)
20 -> AMD ATI TV Wonder HD 600 (em2880) [0438:b002]
21 -> eMPIA Technology, Inc. GrabBeeX+ Video Encoder (em2800) [eb1a:2801]
22 -> Unknown EM2750/EM2751 webcam grabber (em2750) [eb1a:2750,eb1a:2751]
22 -> EM2710/EM2750/EM2751 webcam grabber (em2750) [eb1a:2750,eb1a:2751]
23 -> Huaqi DLCW-130 (em2750)
24 -> D-Link DUB-T210 TV Tuner (em2820/em2840) [2001:f112]
25 -> Gadmei UTV310 (em2820/em2840)
......@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
68 -> Terratec AV350 (em2860) [0ccd:0084]
69 -> KWorld ATSC 315U HDTV TV Box (em2882) [eb1a:a313]
70 -> Evga inDtube (em2882)
71 -> Silvercrest Webcam 1.3mpix (em2820/em2840)
......@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@ zc3xx 0458:7007 Genius VideoCam V2
zc3xx 0458:700c Genius VideoCam V3
zc3xx 0458:700f Genius VideoCam Web V2
sonixj 0458:7025 Genius Eye 311Q
sn9c20x 0458:7029 Genius Look 320s
sonixj 0458:702e Genius Slim 310 NB
sn9c20x 045e:00f4 LifeCam VX-6000 (SN9C20x + OV9650)
sonixj 045e:00f5 MicroSoft VX3000
sonixj 045e:00f7 MicroSoft VX1000
ov519 045e:028c Micro$oft xbox cam
......@@ -282,6 +284,28 @@ sonixj 0c45:613a Microdia Sonix PC Camera
sonixj 0c45:613b Surfer SN-206
sonixj 0c45:613c Sonix Pccam168
sonixj 0c45:6143 Sonix Pccam168
sn9c20x 0c45:6240 PC Camera (SN9C201 + MT9M001)
sn9c20x 0c45:6242 PC Camera (SN9C201 + MT9M111)
sn9c20x 0c45:6248 PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9655)
sn9c20x 0c45:624e PC Camera (SN9C201 + SOI968)
sn9c20x 0c45:624f PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9650)
sn9c20x 0c45:6251 PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9650)
sn9c20x 0c45:6253 PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9650)
sn9c20x 0c45:6260 PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV7670)
sn9c20x 0c45:6270 PC Camera (SN9C201 + MT9V011/MT9V111/MT9V112)
sn9c20x 0c45:627b PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV7660)
sn9c20x 0c45:627c PC Camera (SN9C201 + HV7131R)
sn9c20x 0c45:627f PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9650)
sn9c20x 0c45:6280 PC Camera (SN9C202 + MT9M001)
sn9c20x 0c45:6282 PC Camera (SN9C202 + MT9M111)
sn9c20x 0c45:6288 PC Camera (SN9C202 + OV9655)
sn9c20x 0c45:628e PC Camera (SN9C202 + SOI968)
sn9c20x 0c45:628f PC Camera (SN9C202 + OV9650)
sn9c20x 0c45:62a0 PC Camera (SN9C202 + OV7670)
sn9c20x 0c45:62b0 PC Camera (SN9C202 + MT9V011/MT9V111/MT9V112)
sn9c20x 0c45:62b3 PC Camera (SN9C202 + OV9655)
sn9c20x 0c45:62bb PC Camera (SN9C202 + OV7660)
sn9c20x 0c45:62bc PC Camera (SN9C202 + HV7131R)
sunplus 0d64:0303 Sunplus FashionCam DXG
etoms 102c:6151 Qcam Sangha CIF
etoms 102c:6251 Qcam xxxxxx VGA
......@@ -290,6 +314,7 @@ spca561 10fd:7e50 FlyCam Usb 100
zc3xx 10fd:8050 Typhoon Webshot II USB 300k
ov534 1415:2000 Sony HD Eye for PS3 (SLEH 00201)
pac207 145f:013a Trust WB-1300N
sn9c20x 145f:013d Trust WB-3600R
vc032x 15b8:6001 HP 2.0 Megapixel
vc032x 15b8:6002 HP 2.0 Megapixel rz406aa
spca501 1776:501c Arowana 300K CMOS Camera
......@@ -300,4 +325,11 @@ spca500 2899:012c Toptro Industrial
spca508 8086:0110 Intel Easy PC Camera
spca500 8086:0630 Intel Pocket PC Camera
spca506 99fa:8988 Grandtec V.cap
sn9c20x a168:0610 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + HV7131R)
sn9c20x a168:0611 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + HV7131R)
sn9c20x a168:0613 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + HV7131R)
sn9c20x a168:0618 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + HV7131R)
sn9c20x a168:0614 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + MT9M111)
sn9c20x a168:0615 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + MT9M111)
sn9c20x a168:0617 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + MT9M111)
spca561 abcd:cdee Petcam
......@@ -2,3 +2,5 @@
- this file
mtrr.txt
- how to use x86 Memory Type Range Registers to increase performance
exception-tables.txt
- why and how Linux kernel uses exception tables on x86
Kernel level exception handling in Linux 2.1.8
Kernel level exception handling in Linux
Commentary by Joerg Pommnitz <joerg@raleigh.ibm.com>
When a process runs in kernel mode, it often has to access user
mode memory whose address has been passed by an untrusted program.
When a process runs in kernel mode, it often has to access user
mode memory whose address has been passed by an untrusted program.
To protect itself the kernel has to verify this address.
In older versions of Linux this was done with the
int verify_area(int type, const void * addr, unsigned long size)
In older versions of Linux this was done with the
int verify_area(int type, const void * addr, unsigned long size)
function (which has since been replaced by access_ok()).
This function verified that the memory area starting at address
This function verified that the memory area starting at address
'addr' and of size 'size' was accessible for the operation specified
in type (read or write). To do this, verify_read had to look up the
virtual memory area (vma) that contained the address addr. In the
normal case (correctly working program), this test was successful.
in type (read or write). To do this, verify_read had to look up the
virtual memory area (vma) that contained the address addr. In the
normal case (correctly working program), this test was successful.
It only failed for a few buggy programs. In some kernel profiling
tests, this normally unneeded verification used up a considerable
amount of time.
To overcome this situation, Linus decided to let the virtual memory
To overcome this situation, Linus decided to let the virtual memory
hardware present in every Linux-capable CPU handle this test.
How does this work?
Whenever the kernel tries to access an address that is currently not
accessible, the CPU generates a page fault exception and calls the
page fault handler
Whenever the kernel tries to access an address that is currently not
accessible, the CPU generates a page fault exception and calls the
page fault handler
void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
in arch/i386/mm/fault.c. The parameters on the stack are set up by
the low level assembly glue in arch/i386/kernel/entry.S. The parameter
regs is a pointer to the saved registers on the stack, error_code
in arch/x86/mm/fault.c. The parameters on the stack are set up by
the low level assembly glue in arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S. The parameter
regs is a pointer to the saved registers on the stack, error_code
contains a reason code for the exception.
do_page_fault first obtains the unaccessible address from the CPU
control register CR2. If the address is within the virtual address
space of the process, the fault probably occurred, because the page
was not swapped in, write protected or something similar. However,
we are interested in the other case: the address is not valid, there
is no vma that contains this address. In this case, the kernel jumps
to the bad_area label.
There it uses the address of the instruction that caused the exception
(i.e. regs->eip) to find an address where the execution can continue
(fixup). If this search is successful, the fault handler modifies the
return address (again regs->eip) and returns. The execution will
do_page_fault first obtains the unaccessible address from the CPU
control register CR2. If the address is within the virtual address
space of the process, the fault probably occurred, because the page
was not swapped in, write protected or something similar. However,
we are interested in the other case: the address is not valid, there
is no vma that contains this address. In this case, the kernel jumps
to the bad_area label.
There it uses the address of the instruction that caused the exception
(i.e. regs->eip) to find an address where the execution can continue
(fixup). If this search is successful, the fault handler modifies the
return address (again regs->eip) and returns. The execution will
continue at the address in fixup.
Where does fixup point to?
Since we jump to the contents of fixup, fixup obviously points
to executable code. This code is hidden inside the user access macros.
I have picked the get_user macro defined in include/asm/uaccess.h as an
example. The definition is somewhat hard to follow, so let's peek at
Since we jump to the contents of fixup, fixup obviously points
to executable code. This code is hidden inside the user access macros.
I have picked the get_user macro defined in arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
as an example. The definition is somewhat hard to follow, so let's peek at
the code generated by the preprocessor and the compiler. I selected
the get_user call in drivers/char/console.c for a detailed examination.
the get_user call in drivers/char/sysrq.c for a detailed examination.
The original code in console.c line 1405:
The original code in sysrq.c line 587:
get_user(c, buf);
The preprocessor output (edited to become somewhat readable):
(
{
long __gu_err = - 14 , __gu_val = 0;
const __typeof__(*( ( buf ) )) *__gu_addr = ((buf));
if (((((0 + current_set[0])->tss.segment) == 0x18 ) ||
(((sizeof(*(buf))) <= 0xC0000000UL) &&
((unsigned long)(__gu_addr ) <= 0xC0000000UL - (sizeof(*(buf)))))))
{
long __gu_err = - 14 , __gu_val = 0;
const __typeof__(*( ( buf ) )) *__gu_addr = ((buf));
if (((((0 + current_set[0])->tss.segment) == 0x18 ) ||
(((sizeof(*(buf))) <= 0xC0000000UL) &&
((unsigned long)(__gu_addr ) <= 0xC0000000UL - (sizeof(*(buf)))))))
do {
__gu_err = 0;
switch ((sizeof(*(buf)))) {
case 1:
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: mov" "b" " %2,%" "b" "1\n"
"2:\n"
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
"3: movl %3,%0\n"
" xor" "b" " %" "b" "1,%" "b" "1\n"
" jmp 2b\n"
".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
" .align 4\n"
" .long 1b,3b\n"
__gu_err = 0;
switch ((sizeof(*(buf)))) {
case 1:
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: mov" "b" " %2,%" "b" "1\n"
"2:\n"
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
"3: movl %3,%0\n"
" xor" "b" " %" "b" "1,%" "b" "1\n"
" jmp 2b\n"
".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
" .align 4\n"
" .long 1b,3b\n"
".text" : "=r"(__gu_err), "=q" (__gu_val): "m"((*(struct __large_struct *)
( __gu_addr )) ), "i"(- 14 ), "0"( __gu_err )) ;
break;
case 2:
( __gu_addr )) ), "i"(- 14 ), "0"( __gu_err )) ;
break;
case 2:
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: mov" "w" " %2,%" "w" "1\n"
"2:\n"
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
"3: movl %3,%0\n"
" xor" "w" " %" "w" "1,%" "w" "1\n"
" jmp 2b\n"
".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
" .align 4\n"
" .long 1b,3b\n"
"1: mov" "w" " %2,%" "w" "1\n"
"2:\n"
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
"3: movl %3,%0\n"
" xor" "w" " %" "w" "1,%" "w" "1\n"
" jmp 2b\n"
".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
" .align 4\n"
" .long 1b,3b\n"
".text" : "=r"(__gu_err), "=r" (__gu_val) : "m"((*(struct __large_struct *)
( __gu_addr )) ), "i"(- 14 ), "0"( __gu_err ));
break;
case 4:
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: mov" "l" " %2,%" "" "1\n"
"2:\n"
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
"3: movl %3,%0\n"
" xor" "l" " %" "" "1,%" "" "1\n"
" jmp 2b\n"
".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
" .align 4\n" " .long 1b,3b\n"
( __gu_addr )) ), "i"(- 14 ), "0"( __gu_err ));
break;
case 4:
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: mov" "l" " %2,%" "" "1\n"
"2:\n"
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
"3: movl %3,%0\n"
" xor" "l" " %" "" "1,%" "" "1\n"
" jmp 2b\n"
".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
" .align 4\n" " .long 1b,3b\n"
".text" : "=r"(__gu_err), "=r" (__gu_val) : "m"((*(struct __large_struct *)
( __gu_addr )) ), "i"(- 14 ), "0"(__gu_err));
break;
default:
(__gu_val) = __get_user_bad();
}
} while (0) ;
((c)) = (__typeof__(*((buf))))__gu_val;
( __gu_addr )) ), "i"(- 14 ), "0"(__gu_err));
break;
default:
(__gu_val) = __get_user_bad();
}
} while (0) ;
((c)) = (__typeof__(*((buf))))__gu_val;
__gu_err;
}
);
......@@ -127,12 +127,12 @@ see what code gcc generates:
> xorl %edx,%edx
> movl current_set,%eax
> cmpl $24,788(%eax)
> je .L1424
> cmpl $24,788(%eax)
> je .L1424
> cmpl $-1073741825,64(%esp)
> ja .L1423
> ja .L1423
> .L1424:
> movl %edx,%eax
> movl %edx,%eax
> movl 64(%esp),%ebx
> #APP
> 1: movb (%ebx),%dl /* this is the actual user access */
......@@ -149,17 +149,17 @@ see what code gcc generates:
> .L1423:
> movzbl %dl,%esi
The optimizer does a good job and gives us something we can actually
understand. Can we? The actual user access is quite obvious. Thanks
to the unified address space we can just access the address in user
The optimizer does a good job and gives us something we can actually
understand. Can we? The actual user access is quite obvious. Thanks
to the unified address space we can just access the address in user
memory. But what does the .section stuff do?????
To understand this we have to look at the final kernel:
> objdump --section-headers vmlinux
>
>
> vmlinux: file format elf32-i386
>
>
> Sections:
> Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn
> 0 .text 00098f40 c0100000 c0100000 00001000 2**4
......@@ -198,18 +198,18 @@ final kernel executable:
The whole user memory access is reduced to 10 x86 machine instructions.
The instructions bracketed in the .section directives are no longer
in the normal execution path. They are located in a different section
in the normal execution path. They are located in a different section
of the executable file:
> objdump --disassemble --section=.fixup vmlinux
>
>
> c0199ff5 <.fixup+10b5> movl $0xfffffff2,%eax
> c0199ffa <.fixup+10ba> xorb %dl,%dl
> c0199ffc <.fixup+10bc> jmp c017e7a7 <do_con_write+e3>
And finally:
> objdump --full-contents --section=__ex_table vmlinux
>
>
> c01aa7c4 93c017c0 e09f19c0 97c017c0 99c017c0 ................
> c01aa7d4 f6c217c0 e99f19c0 a5e717c0 f59f19c0 ................
> c01aa7e4 080a18c0 01a019c0 0a0a18c0 04a019c0 ................
......@@ -235,8 +235,8 @@ sections in the ELF object file. So the instructions
ended up in the .fixup section of the object file and the addresses
.long 1b,3b
ended up in the __ex_table section of the object file. 1b and 3b
are local labels. The local label 1b (1b stands for next label 1
backward) is the address of the instruction that might fault, i.e.
are local labels. The local label 1b (1b stands for next label 1
backward) is the address of the instruction that might fault, i.e.
in our case the address of the label 1 is c017e7a5:
the original assembly code: > 1: movb (%ebx),%dl
and linked in vmlinux : > c017e7a5 <do_con_write+e1> movb (%ebx),%dl
......@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ The assembly code
becomes the value pair
> c01aa7d4 c017c2f6 c0199fe9 c017e7a5 c0199ff5 ................
^this is ^this is
1b 3b
1b 3b
c017e7a5,c0199ff5 in the exception table of the kernel.
So, what actually happens if a fault from kernel mode with no suitable
......@@ -266,9 +266,9 @@ vma occurs?
3.) CPU calls do_page_fault
4.) do page fault calls search_exception_table (regs->eip == c017e7a5);
5.) search_exception_table looks up the address c017e7a5 in the
exception table (i.e. the contents of the ELF section __ex_table)
exception table (i.e. the contents of the ELF section __ex_table)
and returns the address of the associated fault handle code c0199ff5.
6.) do_page_fault modifies its own return address to point to the fault
6.) do_page_fault modifies its own return address to point to the fault
handle code and returns.
7.) execution continues in the fault handling code.
8.) 8a) EAX becomes -EFAULT (== -14)
......
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VERSION = 2
PATCHLEVEL = 6
SUBLEVEL = 31
EXTRAVERSION = -rc1
EXTRAVERSION = -rc5
NAME = Man-Eating Seals of Antiquity
# *DOCUMENTATION*
......@@ -140,15 +140,13 @@ _all: modules
endif
srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
TOPDIR := $(srctree)
# FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
objtree := $(CURDIR)
src := $(srctree)
obj := $(objtree)
VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
export srctree objtree VPATH
# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
......@@ -344,7 +342,9 @@ KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
-fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
-Werror-implicit-function-declaration
-Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
-Wno-format-security \
-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
......@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fwrapv)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
# revert to pre-gcc-4.4 behaviour of .eh_frame
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm)
......
......@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ extern unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS];
#ifndef MODULE
#define SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR(var, offset) RELOC_HIDE(&per_cpu_var(var), (offset))
#define PER_CPU_ATTRIBUTES
#define PER_CPU_DEF_ATTRIBUTES
#else
/*
* To calculate addresses of locally defined variables, GCC uses 32-bit
......@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ extern unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS];
: "=&r"(__ptr), "=&r"(tmp_gp)); \
(typeof(&per_cpu_var(var)))(__ptr + (offset)); })
#define PER_CPU_ATTRIBUTES __used
#define PER_CPU_DEF_ATTRIBUTES __used
#endif /* MODULE */
......@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ extern unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS];
#define __get_cpu_var(var) per_cpu_var(var)
#define __raw_get_cpu_var(var) per_cpu_var(var)
#define PER_CPU_ATTRIBUTES
#define PER_CPU_DEF_ATTRIBUTES
#endif /* SMP */
......
......@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ struct thread_info {
.task = &tsk, \
.exec_domain = &default_exec_domain, \
.addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \
.preempt_count = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT, \
.restart_block = { \
.fn = do_no_restart_syscall, \
}, \
......
......@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
#include <asm-generic/tlb.h>
#define __pte_free_tlb(tlb, pte) pte_free((tlb)->mm, pte)
#define __pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmd) pmd_free((tlb)->mm, pmd)
#define __pte_free_tlb(tlb, pte, address) pte_free((tlb)->mm, pte)
#define __pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmd, address) pmd_free((tlb)->mm, pmd)
#endif
......@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
......
......@@ -99,14 +99,6 @@ config DEBUG_CLPS711X_UART2
output to the second serial port on these devices. Saying N will
cause the debug messages to appear on the first serial port.
config DEBUG_S3C_PORT
depends on DEBUG_LL && PLAT_S3C
bool "Kernel low-level debugging messages via S3C UART"
help
Say Y here if you want debug print routines to go to one of the
S3C internal UARTs. The chosen UART must have been configured
before it is used.
config DEBUG_S3C_UART
depends on PLAT_S3C
int "S3C UART to use for low-level debug"
......
......@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ unsigned int __machine_arch_type;
static void putstr(const char *ptr);
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <mach/uncompress.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC
......
......@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <asm/clkdev.h>
#include <mach/clkdev.h>
......
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......@@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@ CONFIG_USB_ZERO=m
CONFIG_USB_OTG_UTILS=y
# CONFIG_USB_GPIO_VBUS is not set
# CONFIG_ISP1301_OMAP is not set
CONFIG_TWL4030_USB=y
# CONFIG_TWL4030_USB is not set
# CONFIG_NOP_USB_XCEIV is not set
CONFIG_MMC=y
# CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG is not set
......
......@@ -260,6 +260,7 @@ CONFIG_MACH_NEXCODER_2440=y
CONFIG_SMDK2440_CPU2440=y
CONFIG_MACH_AT2440EVB=y
CONFIG_CPU_S3C2442=y
CONFIG_MACH_MINI2440=y
#
# S3C2442 Machines
......@@ -2298,7 +2299,6 @@ CONFIG_DEBUG_ERRORS=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_LL=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_S3C_PORT=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_S3C_UART=0
#
......
......@@ -816,7 +816,6 @@ CONFIG_DEBUG_ERRORS=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_LL=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_S3C_PORT=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_S3C_UART=0
#
......
......@@ -857,7 +857,6 @@ CONFIG_DEBUG_ERRORS=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_LL=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_S3C_PORT is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_S3C_UART=0
#
......
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......@@ -159,8 +159,6 @@ static inline void atomic_clear_mask(unsigned long mask, unsigned long *addr)
#else /* ARM_ARCH_6 */
#include <asm/system.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#error SMP not supported on pre-ARMv6 CPUs
#endif
......
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