ALSA: usb-audio: Fix an OOB bug in parse_audio_mixer_unit

mainline inclusion
from mainline-v5.3-rc5
commit daac07156b330b18eb5071aec4b3ddca1c377f2c
category: bugfix
bugzilla: 13690
CVE: CVE-2019-15117

-------------------------------------------------

The `uac_mixer_unit_descriptor` shown as below is read from the
device side. In `parse_audio_mixer_unit`, `baSourceID` field is
accessed from index 0 to `bNrInPins` - 1, the current implementation
assumes that descriptor is always valid (the length  of descriptor
is no shorter than 5 + `bNrInPins`). If a descriptor read from
the device side is invalid, it may trigger out-of-bound memory
access.

```
struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor {
	__u8 bLength;
	__u8 bDescriptorType;
	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;
	__u8 bUnitID;
	__u8 bNrInPins;
	__u8 baSourceID[];
}
```

This patch fixes the bug by add a sanity check on the length of
the descriptor.
Reported-by: NHui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NMathias Payer <mathias.payer@nebelwelt.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NHui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NYang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>

sound/usb/mixer.c

@@ -759,6 +759,8 @@ static int uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(struct mixer_build *state,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (!desc->bNrInPins)
 		return -EINVAL;
+	if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc) + desc->bNrInPins)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
 	case UAC_VERSION_1: