drm: Add the TTM GPU memory manager subsystem.

TTM is a GPU memory manager subsystem designed for use with GPU
devices with various memory types (On-card VRAM, AGP,
PCI apertures etc.). It's essentially a helper library that assists
the DRM driver in creating and managing persistent buffer objects.

TTM manages placement of data and CPU map setup and teardown on
data movement. It can also optionally manage synchronization of
data on a per-buffer-object level.

TTM takes care to provide an always valid virtual user-space address
to a buffer object which makes user-space sub-allocation of
big buffer objects feasible.

TTM uses a fine-grained per buffer-object locking scheme, taking
care to release all relevant locks when waiting for the GPU.
Although this implies some locking overhead, it's probably a big
win for devices with multiple command submission mechanisms, since
the lock contention will be minimal.

TTM can be used with whatever user-space interface the driver
chooses, including GEM. It's used by the upcoming Radeon KMS DRM driver
and is also the GPU memory management core of various new experimental
DRM drivers.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NJerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig

@@ -18,6 +18,14 @@ menuconfig DRM
 	  details.  You should also select and configure AGP
 	  (/dev/agpgart) support.
 
+config DRM_TTM
+	tristate "TTM memory manager"
+	depends on DRM
+	help
+	  GPU memory management subsystem for devices with multiple
+	  GPU memory types. Will be enabled automatically if a device driver
+	  uses it.
+
 config DRM_TDFX
 	tristate "3dfx Banshee/Voodoo3+"
 	depends on DRM && PCI

drivers/gpu/drm/Makefile

@@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_I915)  += i915/
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_SIS)   += sis/
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_SAVAGE)+= savage/
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_VIA)	+=via/
-
+obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_TTM)	+= ttm/

drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/Makefile

+#
+# Makefile for the drm device driver.  This driver provides support for the
+
+ccflags-y := -Iinclude/drm
+ttm-y := ttm_agp_backend.o ttm_memory.o ttm_tt.o ttm_bo.o \
+	ttm_bo_util.o ttm_bo_vm.o ttm_module.o ttm_global.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_TTM) += ttm.o

drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_agp_backend.c

+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+ * of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+ * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+ * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+ * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
+ *          Keith Packard.
+ */
+
+#include "ttm/ttm_module.h"
+#include "ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h"
+#ifdef TTM_HAS_AGP
+#include "ttm/ttm_placement.h"
+#include <linux/agp_backend.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <asm/agp.h>
+
+struct ttm_agp_backend {
+	struct ttm_backend backend;
+	struct agp_memory *mem;
+	struct agp_bridge_data *bridge;
+};
+
+static int ttm_agp_populate(struct ttm_backend *backend,
+			    unsigned long num_pages, struct page **pages,
+			    struct page *dummy_read_page)
+{
+	struct ttm_agp_backend *agp_be =
+	    container_of(backend, struct ttm_agp_backend, backend);
+	struct page **cur_page, **last_page = pages + num_pages;
+	struct agp_memory *mem;
+
+	mem = agp_allocate_memory(agp_be->bridge, num_pages, AGP_USER_MEMORY);
+	if (unlikely(mem == NULL))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mem->page_count = 0;
+	for (cur_page = pages; cur_page < last_page; ++cur_page) {
+		struct page *page = *cur_page;
+		if (!page)
+			page = dummy_read_page;
+
+		mem->memory[mem->page_count++] =
+		    phys_to_gart(page_to_phys(page));
+	}
+	agp_be->mem = mem;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ttm_agp_bind(struct ttm_backend *backend, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem)
+{
+	struct ttm_agp_backend *agp_be =
+	    container_of(backend, struct ttm_agp_backend, backend);
+	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_be->mem;
+	int cached = (bo_mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED);
+	int ret;
+
+	mem->is_flushed = 1;
+	mem->type = (cached) ? AGP_USER_CACHED_MEMORY : AGP_USER_MEMORY;
+
+	ret = agp_bind_memory(mem, bo_mem->mm_node->start);
+	if (ret)
+		printk(KERN_ERR TTM_PFX "AGP Bind memory failed.\n");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ttm_agp_unbind(struct ttm_backend *backend)
+{
+	struct ttm_agp_backend *agp_be =
+	    container_of(backend, struct ttm_agp_backend, backend);
+
+	if (agp_be->mem->is_bound)
+		return agp_unbind_memory(agp_be->mem);
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static void ttm_agp_clear(struct ttm_backend *backend)
+{
+	struct ttm_agp_backend *agp_be =
+	    container_of(backend, struct ttm_agp_backend, backend);
+	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_be->mem;
+
+	if (mem) {
+		ttm_agp_unbind(backend);
+		agp_free_memory(mem);
+	}
+	agp_be->mem = NULL;
+}
+
+static void ttm_agp_destroy(struct ttm_backend *backend)
+{
+	struct ttm_agp_backend *agp_be =
+	    container_of(backend, struct ttm_agp_backend, backend);
+
+	if (agp_be->mem)
+		ttm_agp_clear(backend);
+	kfree(agp_be);
+}
+
+static struct ttm_backend_func ttm_agp_func = {
+	.populate = ttm_agp_populate,
+	.clear = ttm_agp_clear,
+	.bind = ttm_agp_bind,
+	.unbind = ttm_agp_unbind,
+	.destroy = ttm_agp_destroy,
+};
+
+struct ttm_backend *ttm_agp_backend_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
+					 struct agp_bridge_data *bridge)
+{
+	struct ttm_agp_backend *agp_be;
+
+	agp_be = kmalloc(sizeof(*agp_be), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!agp_be)
+		return NULL;
+
+	agp_be->mem = NULL;
+	agp_be->bridge = bridge;
+	agp_be->backend.func = &ttm_agp_func;
+	agp_be->backend.bdev = bdev;
+	return &agp_be->backend;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_agp_backend_init);
+
+#endif

drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_util.c

+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+ * of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+ * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+ * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+ * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
+ */
+
+#include "ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h"
+#include "ttm/ttm_placement.h"
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
+{
+	struct ttm_mem_reg *old_mem = &bo->mem;
+
+	if (old_mem->mm_node) {
+		spin_lock(&bo->bdev->lru_lock);
+		drm_mm_put_block(old_mem->mm_node);
+		spin_unlock(&bo->bdev->lru_lock);
+	}
+	old_mem->mm_node = NULL;
+}
+
+int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+		    bool evict, bool no_wait, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem)
+{
+	struct ttm_tt *ttm = bo->ttm;
+	struct ttm_mem_reg *old_mem = &bo->mem;
+	uint32_t save_flags = old_mem->placement;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (old_mem->mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
+		ttm_tt_unbind(ttm);
+		ttm_bo_free_old_node(bo);
+		ttm_flag_masked(&old_mem->placement, TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM,
+				TTM_PL_MASK_MEM);
+		old_mem->mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
+		save_flags = old_mem->placement;
+	}
+
+	ret = ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(ttm, new_mem->placement);
+	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+		return ret;
+
+	if (new_mem->mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
+		ret = ttm_tt_bind(ttm, new_mem);
+		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	*old_mem = *new_mem;
+	new_mem->mm_node = NULL;
+	ttm_flag_masked(&save_flags, new_mem->placement, TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_move_ttm);
+
+int ttm_mem_reg_ioremap(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
+			void **virtual)
+{
+	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem->mem_type];
+	unsigned long bus_offset;
+	unsigned long bus_size;
+	unsigned long bus_base;
+	int ret;
+	void *addr;
+
+	*virtual = NULL;
+	ret = ttm_bo_pci_offset(bdev, mem, &bus_base, &bus_offset, &bus_size);
+	if (ret || bus_size == 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!(man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_NEEDS_IOREMAP))
+		addr = (void *)(((u8 *) man->io_addr) + bus_offset);
+	else {
+		if (mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_WC)
+			addr = ioremap_wc(bus_base + bus_offset, bus_size);
+		else
+			addr = ioremap_nocache(bus_base + bus_offset, bus_size);
+		if (!addr)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	*virtual = addr;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void ttm_mem_reg_iounmap(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
+			 void *virtual)
+{
+	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man;
+
+	man = &bdev->man[mem->mem_type];
+
+	if (virtual && (man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_NEEDS_IOREMAP))
+		iounmap(virtual);
+}
+
+static int ttm_copy_io_page(void *dst, void *src, unsigned long page)
+{
+	uint32_t *dstP =
+	    (uint32_t *) ((unsigned long)dst + (page << PAGE_SHIFT));
+	uint32_t *srcP =
+	    (uint32_t *) ((unsigned long)src + (page << PAGE_SHIFT));
+
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t); ++i)
+		iowrite32(ioread32(srcP++), dstP++);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ttm_copy_io_ttm_page(struct ttm_tt *ttm, void *src,
+				unsigned long page)
+{
+	struct page *d = ttm_tt_get_page(ttm, page);
+	void *dst;
+
+	if (!d)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	src = (void *)((unsigned long)src + (page << PAGE_SHIFT));
+	dst = kmap(d);
+	if (!dst)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy_fromio(dst, src, PAGE_SIZE);
+	kunmap(d);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ttm_copy_ttm_io_page(struct ttm_tt *ttm, void *dst,
+				unsigned long page)
+{
+	struct page *s = ttm_tt_get_page(ttm, page);
+	void *src;
+
+	if (!s)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dst = (void *)((unsigned long)dst + (page << PAGE_SHIFT));
+	src = kmap(s);
+	if (!src)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy_toio(dst, src, PAGE_SIZE);
+	kunmap(s);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+		       bool evict, bool no_wait, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem)
+{
+	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
+	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[new_mem->mem_type];
+	struct ttm_tt *ttm = bo->ttm;
+	struct ttm_mem_reg *old_mem = &bo->mem;
+	struct ttm_mem_reg old_copy = *old_mem;
+	void *old_iomap;
+	void *new_iomap;
+	int ret;
+	uint32_t save_flags = old_mem->placement;
+	unsigned long i;
+	unsigned long page;
+	unsigned long add = 0;
+	int dir;
+
+	ret = ttm_mem_reg_ioremap(bdev, old_mem, &old_iomap);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = ttm_mem_reg_ioremap(bdev, new_mem, &new_iomap);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (old_iomap == NULL && new_iomap == NULL)
+		goto out2;
+	if (old_iomap == NULL && ttm == NULL)
+		goto out2;
+
+	add = 0;
+	dir = 1;
+
+	if ((old_mem->mem_type == new_mem->mem_type) &&
+	    (new_mem->mm_node->start <
+	     old_mem->mm_node->start + old_mem->mm_node->size)) {
+		dir = -1;
+		add = new_mem->num_pages - 1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < new_mem->num_pages; ++i) {
+		page = i * dir + add;
+		if (old_iomap == NULL)
+			ret = ttm_copy_ttm_io_page(ttm, new_iomap, page);
+		else if (new_iomap == NULL)
+			ret = ttm_copy_io_ttm_page(ttm, old_iomap, page);
+		else
+			ret = ttm_copy_io_page(new_iomap, old_iomap, page);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out1;
+	}
+	mb();
+out2:
+	ttm_bo_free_old_node(bo);
+
+	*old_mem = *new_mem;
+	new_mem->mm_node = NULL;
+	ttm_flag_masked(&save_flags, new_mem->placement, TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE);
+
+	if ((man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED) && (ttm != NULL)) {
+		ttm_tt_unbind(ttm);
+		ttm_tt_destroy(ttm);
+		bo->ttm = NULL;
+	}
+
+out1:
+	ttm_mem_reg_iounmap(bdev, new_mem, new_iomap);
+out:
+	ttm_mem_reg_iounmap(bdev, &old_copy, old_iomap);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_move_memcpy);
+
+static void ttm_transfered_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
+{
+	kfree(bo);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ttm_buffer_object_transfer
+ *
+ * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
+ * @new_obj: A pointer to a pointer to a newly created ttm_buffer_object,
+ * holding the data of @bo with the old placement.
+ *
+ * This is a utility function that may be called after an accelerated move
+ * has been scheduled. A new buffer object is created as a placeholder for
+ * the old data while it's being copied. When that buffer object is idle,
+ * it can be destroyed, releasing the space of the old placement.
+ * Returns:
+ * !0: Failure.
+ */
+
+static int ttm_buffer_object_transfer(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+				      struct ttm_buffer_object **new_obj)
+{
+	struct ttm_buffer_object *fbo;
+	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
+	struct ttm_bo_driver *driver = bdev->driver;
+
+	fbo = kzalloc(sizeof(*fbo), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fbo)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*fbo = *bo;
+
+	/**
+	 * Fix up members that we shouldn't copy directly:
+	 * TODO: Explicit member copy would probably be better here.
+	 */
+
+	spin_lock_init(&fbo->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&fbo->event_queue);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fbo->ddestroy);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fbo->lru);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fbo->swap);
+	fbo->vm_node = NULL;
+
+	fbo->sync_obj = driver->sync_obj_ref(bo->sync_obj);
+	if (fbo->mem.mm_node)
+		fbo->mem.mm_node->private = (void *)fbo;
+	kref_init(&fbo->list_kref);
+	kref_init(&fbo->kref);
+	fbo->destroy = &ttm_transfered_destroy;
+
+	*new_obj = fbo;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+pgprot_t ttm_io_prot(uint32_t caching_flags, pgprot_t tmp)
+{
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+	if (caching_flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_WC)
+		tmp = pgprot_writecombine(tmp);
+	else if (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)
+		tmp = pgprot_noncached(tmp);
+
+#elif defined(__powerpc__)
+	if (!(caching_flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED)) {
+		pgprot_val(tmp) |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE;
+		if (caching_flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED)
+			pgprot_val(tmp) |= _PAGE_GUARDED;
+	}
+#endif
+#if defined(__ia64__)
+	if (caching_flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_WC)
+		tmp = pgprot_writecombine(tmp);
+	else
+		tmp = pgprot_noncached(tmp);
+#endif
+#if defined(__sparc__)
+	if (!(caching_flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED))
+		tmp = pgprot_noncached(tmp);
+#endif
+	return tmp;
+}
+
+static int ttm_bo_ioremap(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+			  unsigned long bus_base,
+			  unsigned long bus_offset,
+			  unsigned long bus_size,
+			  struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map)
+{
+	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
+	struct ttm_mem_reg *mem = &bo->mem;
+	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem->mem_type];
+
+	if (!(man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_NEEDS_IOREMAP)) {
+		map->bo_kmap_type = ttm_bo_map_premapped;
+		map->virtual = (void *)(((u8 *) man->io_addr) + bus_offset);
+	} else {
+		map->bo_kmap_type = ttm_bo_map_iomap;
+		if (mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_WC)
+			map->virtual = ioremap_wc(bus_base + bus_offset,
+						  bus_size);
+		else
+			map->virtual = ioremap_nocache(bus_base + bus_offset,
+						       bus_size);
+	}
+	return (!map->virtual) ? -ENOMEM : 0;
+}
+
+static int ttm_bo_kmap_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+			   unsigned long start_page,
+			   unsigned long num_pages,
+			   struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map)
+{
+	struct ttm_mem_reg *mem = &bo->mem; pgprot_t prot;
+	struct ttm_tt *ttm = bo->ttm;
+	struct page *d;
+	int i;
+
+	BUG_ON(!ttm);
+	if (num_pages == 1 && (mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED)) {
+		/*
+		 * We're mapping a single page, and the desired
+		 * page protection is consistent with the bo.
+		 */
+
+		map->bo_kmap_type = ttm_bo_map_kmap;
+		map->page = ttm_tt_get_page(ttm, start_page);
+		map->virtual = kmap(map->page);
+	} else {
+	    /*
+	     * Populate the part we're mapping;
+	     */
+		for (i = start_page; i < start_page + num_pages; ++i) {
+			d = ttm_tt_get_page(ttm, i);
+			if (!d)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * We need to use vmap to get the desired page protection
+		 * or to make the buffer object look contigous.
+		 */
+		prot = (mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED) ?
+			PAGE_KERNEL :
+			ttm_io_prot(mem->placement, PAGE_KERNEL);
+		map->bo_kmap_type = ttm_bo_map_vmap;
+		map->virtual = vmap(ttm->pages + start_page, num_pages,
+				    0, prot);
+	}
+	return (!map->virtual) ? -ENOMEM : 0;
+}
+
+int ttm_bo_kmap(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+		unsigned long start_page, unsigned long num_pages,
+		struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long bus_base;
+	unsigned long bus_offset;
+	unsigned long bus_size;
+
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&bo->swap));
+	map->virtual = NULL;
+	if (num_pages > bo->num_pages)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (start_page > bo->num_pages)
+		return -EINVAL;
+#if 0
+	if (num_pages > 1 && !DRM_SUSER(DRM_CURPROC))
+		return -EPERM;
+#endif
+	ret = ttm_bo_pci_offset(bo->bdev, &bo->mem, &bus_base,
+				&bus_offset, &bus_size);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (bus_size == 0) {
+		return ttm_bo_kmap_ttm(bo, start_page, num_pages, map);
+	} else {
+		bus_offset += start_page << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		bus_size = num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		return ttm_bo_ioremap(bo, bus_base, bus_offset, bus_size, map);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_kmap);
+
+void ttm_bo_kunmap(struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map)
+{
+	if (!map->virtual)
+		return;
+	switch (map->bo_kmap_type) {
+	case ttm_bo_map_iomap:
+		iounmap(map->virtual);
+		break;
+	case ttm_bo_map_vmap:
+		vunmap(map->virtual);
+		break;
+	case ttm_bo_map_kmap:
+		kunmap(map->page);
+		break;
+	case ttm_bo_map_premapped:
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+	map->virtual = NULL;
+	map->page = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_kunmap);
+
+int ttm_bo_pfn_prot(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+		    unsigned long dst_offset,
+		    unsigned long *pfn, pgprot_t *prot)
+{
+	struct ttm_mem_reg *mem = &bo->mem;
+	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
+	unsigned long bus_offset;
+	unsigned long bus_size;
+	unsigned long bus_base;
+	int ret;
+	ret = ttm_bo_pci_offset(bdev, mem, &bus_base, &bus_offset,
+			&bus_size);
+	if (ret)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (bus_size != 0)
+		*pfn = (bus_base + bus_offset + dst_offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	else
+		if (!bo->ttm)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		else
+			*pfn = page_to_pfn(ttm_tt_get_page(bo->ttm,
+							   dst_offset >>
+							   PAGE_SHIFT));
+	*prot = (mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED) ?
+		PAGE_KERNEL : ttm_io_prot(mem->placement, PAGE_KERNEL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+			      void *sync_obj,
+			      void *sync_obj_arg,
+			      bool evict, bool no_wait,
+			      struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem)
+{
+	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
+	struct ttm_bo_driver *driver = bdev->driver;
+	struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[new_mem->mem_type];
+	struct ttm_mem_reg *old_mem = &bo->mem;
+	int ret;
+	uint32_t save_flags = old_mem->placement;
+	struct ttm_buffer_object *ghost_obj;
+	void *tmp_obj = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&bo->lock);
+	if (bo->sync_obj) {
+		tmp_obj = bo->sync_obj;
+		bo->sync_obj = NULL;
+	}
+	bo->sync_obj = driver->sync_obj_ref(sync_obj);
+	bo->sync_obj_arg = sync_obj_arg;
+	if (evict) {
+		ret = ttm_bo_wait(bo, false, false, false);
+		spin_unlock(&bo->lock);
+		driver->sync_obj_unref(&bo->sync_obj);
+
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		ttm_bo_free_old_node(bo);
+		if ((man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED) &&
+		    (bo->ttm != NULL)) {
+			ttm_tt_unbind(bo->ttm);
+			ttm_tt_destroy(bo->ttm);
+			bo->ttm = NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/**
+		 * This should help pipeline ordinary buffer moves.
+		 *
+		 * Hang old buffer memory on a new buffer object,
+		 * and leave it to be released when the GPU
+		 * operation has completed.
+		 */
+
+		set_bit(TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING, &bo->priv_flags);
+		spin_unlock(&bo->lock);
+
+		ret = ttm_buffer_object_transfer(bo, &ghost_obj);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		/**
+		 * If we're not moving to fixed memory, the TTM object
+		 * needs to stay alive. Otherwhise hang it on the ghost
+		 * bo to be unbound and destroyed.
+		 */
+
+		if (!(man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED))
+			ghost_obj->ttm = NULL;
+		else
+			bo->ttm = NULL;
+
+		ttm_bo_unreserve(ghost_obj);
+		ttm_bo_unref(&ghost_obj);
+	}
+
+	*old_mem = *new_mem;
+	new_mem->mm_node = NULL;
+	ttm_flag_masked(&save_flags, new_mem->placement, TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup);

drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c

+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+ * of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+ * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+ * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+ * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
+ */
+
+#include <ttm/ttm_module.h>
+#include <ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
+#include <ttm/ttm_placement.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#define TTM_BO_VM_NUM_PREFAULT 16
+
+static struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo_vm_lookup_rb(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
+						     unsigned long page_start,
+						     unsigned long num_pages)
+{
+	struct rb_node *cur = bdev->addr_space_rb.rb_node;
+	unsigned long cur_offset;
+	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo;
+	struct ttm_buffer_object *best_bo = NULL;
+
+	while (likely(cur != NULL)) {
+		bo = rb_entry(cur, struct ttm_buffer_object, vm_rb);
+		cur_offset = bo->vm_node->start;
+		if (page_start >= cur_offset) {
+			cur = cur->rb_right;
+			best_bo = bo;
+			if (page_start == cur_offset)
+				break;
+		} else
+			cur = cur->rb_left;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(best_bo == NULL))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (unlikely((best_bo->vm_node->start + best_bo->num_pages) <
+		     (page_start + num_pages)))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return best_bo;
+}
+
+static int ttm_bo_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = (struct ttm_buffer_object *)
+	    vma->vm_private_data;
+	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
+	unsigned long bus_base;
+	unsigned long bus_offset;
+	unsigned long bus_size;
+	unsigned long page_offset;
+	unsigned long page_last;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	struct ttm_tt *ttm = NULL;
+	struct page *page;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+	bool is_iomem;
+	unsigned long address = (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address;
+	int retval = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Work around locking order reversal in fault / nopfn
+	 * between mmap_sem and bo_reserve: Perform a trylock operation
+	 * for reserve, and if it fails, retry the fault after scheduling.
+	 */
+
+	ret = ttm_bo_reserve(bo, true, true, false, 0);
+	if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
+		if (ret == -EBUSY)
+			set_need_resched();
+		return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for buffer data in transit, due to a pipelined
+	 * move.
+	 */
+
+	spin_lock(&bo->lock);
+	if (test_bit(TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING, &bo->priv_flags)) {
+		ret = ttm_bo_wait(bo, false, true, false);
+		spin_unlock(&bo->lock);
+		if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
+			retval = (ret != -ERESTART) ?
+			    VM_FAULT_SIGBUS : VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+	} else
+		spin_unlock(&bo->lock);
+
+
+	ret = ttm_bo_pci_offset(bdev, &bo->mem, &bus_base, &bus_offset,
+				&bus_size);
+	if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
+		retval = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	is_iomem = (bus_size != 0);
+
+	page_offset = ((address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
+	    bo->vm_node->start - vma->vm_pgoff;
+	page_last = ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
+	    bo->vm_node->start - vma->vm_pgoff;
+
+	if (unlikely(page_offset >= bo->num_pages)) {
+		retval = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Strictly, we're not allowed to modify vma->vm_page_prot here,
+	 * since the mmap_sem is only held in read mode. However, we
+	 * modify only the caching bits of vma->vm_page_prot and
+	 * consider those bits protected by
+	 * the bo->mutex, as we should be the only writers.
+	 * There shouldn't really be any readers of these bits except
+	 * within vm_insert_mixed()? fork?
+	 *
+	 * TODO: Add a list of vmas to the bo, and change the
+	 * vma->vm_page_prot when the object changes caching policy, with
+	 * the correct locks held.
+	 */
+
+	if (is_iomem) {
+		vma->vm_page_prot = ttm_io_prot(bo->mem.placement,
+						vma->vm_page_prot);
+	} else {
+		ttm = bo->ttm;
+		vma->vm_page_prot = (bo->mem.placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED) ?
+		    vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags) :
+		    ttm_io_prot(bo->mem.placement, vma->vm_page_prot);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Speculatively prefault a number of pages. Only error on
+	 * first page.
+	 */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TTM_BO_VM_NUM_PREFAULT; ++i) {
+
+		if (is_iomem)
+			pfn = ((bus_base + bus_offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
+			    page_offset;
+		else {
+			page = ttm_tt_get_page(ttm, page_offset);
+			if (unlikely(!page && i == 0)) {
+				retval = VM_FAULT_OOM;
+				goto out_unlock;
+			} else if (unlikely(!page)) {
+				break;
+			}
+			pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+		}
+
+		ret = vm_insert_mixed(vma, address, pfn);
+		/*
+		 * Somebody beat us to this PTE or prefaulting to
+		 * an already populated PTE, or prefaulting error.
+		 */
+
+		if (unlikely((ret == -EBUSY) || (ret != 0 && i > 0)))
+			break;
+		else if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
+			retval =
+			    (ret == -ENOMEM) ? VM_FAULT_OOM : VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+			goto out_unlock;
+
+		}
+
+		address += PAGE_SIZE;
+		if (unlikely(++page_offset >= page_last))
+			break;
+	}
+
+out_unlock:
+	ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static void ttm_bo_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo =
+	    (struct ttm_buffer_object *)vma->vm_private_data;
+
+	(void)ttm_bo_reference(bo);
+}
+
+static void ttm_bo_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo =
+	    (struct ttm_buffer_object *)vma->vm_private_data;
+
+	ttm_bo_unref(&bo);
+	vma->vm_private_data = NULL;
+}
+
+static struct vm_operations_struct ttm_bo_vm_ops = {
+	.fault = ttm_bo_vm_fault,
+	.open = ttm_bo_vm_open,
+	.close = ttm_bo_vm_close
+};
+
+int ttm_bo_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		struct ttm_bo_device *bdev)
+{
+	struct ttm_bo_driver *driver;
+	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo;
+	int ret;
+
+	read_lock(&bdev->vm_lock);
+	bo = ttm_bo_vm_lookup_rb(bdev, vma->vm_pgoff,
+				 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	if (likely(bo != NULL))
+		ttm_bo_reference(bo);
+	read_unlock(&bdev->vm_lock);
+
+	if (unlikely(bo == NULL)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR TTM_PFX
+		       "Could not find buffer object to map.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	driver = bo->bdev->driver;
+	if (unlikely(!driver->verify_access)) {
+		ret = -EPERM;
+		goto out_unref;
+	}
+	ret = driver->verify_access(bo, filp);
+	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+		goto out_unref;
+
+	vma->vm_ops = &ttm_bo_vm_ops;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note: We're transferring the bo reference to
+	 * vma->vm_private_data here.
+	 */
+
+	vma->vm_private_data = bo;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED | VM_IO | VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	return 0;
+out_unref:
+	ttm_bo_unref(&bo);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_mmap);
+
+int ttm_fbdev_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
+{
+	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	vma->vm_ops = &ttm_bo_vm_ops;
+	vma->vm_private_data = ttm_bo_reference(bo);
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED | VM_IO | VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_fbdev_mmap);
+
+
+ssize_t ttm_bo_io(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct file *filp,
+		  const char __user *wbuf, char __user *rbuf, size_t count,
+		  loff_t *f_pos, bool write)
+{
+	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo;
+	struct ttm_bo_driver *driver;
+	struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj map;
+	unsigned long dev_offset = (*f_pos >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	unsigned long kmap_offset;
+	unsigned long kmap_end;
+	unsigned long kmap_num;
+	size_t io_size;
+	unsigned int page_offset;
+	char *virtual;
+	int ret;
+	bool no_wait = false;
+	bool dummy;
+
+	read_lock(&bdev->vm_lock);
+	bo = ttm_bo_vm_lookup_rb(bdev, dev_offset, 1);
+	if (likely(bo != NULL))
+		ttm_bo_reference(bo);
+	read_unlock(&bdev->vm_lock);
+
+	if (unlikely(bo == NULL))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	driver = bo->bdev->driver;
+	if (unlikely(driver->verify_access)) {
+		ret = -EPERM;
+		goto out_unref;
+	}
+
+	ret = driver->verify_access(bo, filp);
+	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+		goto out_unref;
+
+	kmap_offset = dev_offset - bo->vm_node->start;
+	if (unlikely(kmap_offset) >= bo->num_pages) {
+		ret = -EFBIG;
+		goto out_unref;
+	}
+
+	page_offset = *f_pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
+	io_size = bo->num_pages - kmap_offset;
+	io_size = (io_size << PAGE_SHIFT) - page_offset;
+	if (count < io_size)
+		io_size = count;
+
+	kmap_end = (*f_pos + count - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	kmap_num = kmap_end - kmap_offset + 1;
+
+	ret = ttm_bo_reserve(bo, true, no_wait, false, 0);
+
+	switch (ret) {
+	case 0:
+		break;
+	case -ERESTART:
+		ret = -EINTR;
+		goto out_unref;
+	case -EBUSY:
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+		goto out_unref;
+	default:
+		goto out_unref;
+	}
+
+	ret = ttm_bo_kmap(bo, kmap_offset, kmap_num, &map);
+	if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
+		ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
+		goto out_unref;
+	}
+
+	virtual = ttm_kmap_obj_virtual(&map, &dummy);
+	virtual += page_offset;
+
+	if (write)
+		ret = copy_from_user(virtual, wbuf, io_size);
+	else
+		ret = copy_to_user(rbuf, virtual, io_size);
+
+	ttm_bo_kunmap(&map);
+	ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
+	ttm_bo_unref(&bo);
+
+	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+		return -EFBIG;
+
+	*f_pos += io_size;
+
+	return io_size;
+out_unref:
+	ttm_bo_unref(&bo);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+ssize_t ttm_bo_fbdev_io(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, const char __user *wbuf,
+			char __user *rbuf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos,
+			bool write)
+{
+	struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj map;
+	unsigned long kmap_offset;
+	unsigned long kmap_end;
+	unsigned long kmap_num;
+	size_t io_size;
+	unsigned int page_offset;
+	char *virtual;
+	int ret;
+	bool no_wait = false;
+	bool dummy;
+
+	kmap_offset = (*f_pos >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	if (unlikely(kmap_offset) >= bo->num_pages)
+		return -EFBIG;
+
+	page_offset = *f_pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
+	io_size = bo->num_pages - kmap_offset;
+	io_size = (io_size << PAGE_SHIFT) - page_offset;
+	if (count < io_size)
+		io_size = count;
+
+	kmap_end = (*f_pos + count - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	kmap_num = kmap_end - kmap_offset + 1;
+
+	ret = ttm_bo_reserve(bo, true, no_wait, false, 0);
+
+	switch (ret) {
+	case 0:
+		break;
+	case -ERESTART:
+		return -EINTR;
+	case -EBUSY:
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	default:
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = ttm_bo_kmap(bo, kmap_offset, kmap_num, &map);
+	if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
+		ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	virtual = ttm_kmap_obj_virtual(&map, &dummy);
+	virtual += page_offset;
+
+	if (write)
+		ret = copy_from_user(virtual, wbuf, io_size);
+	else
+		ret = copy_to_user(rbuf, virtual, io_size);
+
+	ttm_bo_kunmap(&map);
+	ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
+	ttm_bo_unref(&bo);
+
+	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+		return ret;
+
+	*f_pos += io_size;
+
+	return io_size;
+}

drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_global.c

+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright 2008-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+ * of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+ * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+ * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+ * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
+ */
+
+#include "ttm/ttm_module.h"
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+struct ttm_global_item {
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	void *object;
+	int refcount;
+};
+
+static struct ttm_global_item glob[TTM_GLOBAL_NUM];
+
+void ttm_global_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TTM_GLOBAL_NUM; ++i) {
+		struct ttm_global_item *item = &glob[i];
+		mutex_init(&item->mutex);
+		item->object = NULL;
+		item->refcount = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+void ttm_global_release(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < TTM_GLOBAL_NUM; ++i) {
+		struct ttm_global_item *item = &glob[i];
+		BUG_ON(item->object != NULL);
+		BUG_ON(item->refcount != 0);
+	}
+}
+
+int ttm_global_item_ref(struct ttm_global_reference *ref)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct ttm_global_item *item = &glob[ref->global_type];
+	void *object;
+
+	mutex_lock(&item->mutex);
+	if (item->refcount == 0) {
+		item->object = kmalloc(ref->size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (unlikely(item->object == NULL)) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out_err;
+		}
+
+		ref->object = item->object;
+		ret = ref->init(ref);
+		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+			goto out_err;
+
+		++item->refcount;
+	}
+	ref->object = item->object;
+	object = item->object;
+	mutex_unlock(&item->mutex);
+	return 0;
+out_err:
+	kfree(item->object);
+	mutex_unlock(&item->mutex);
+	item->object = NULL;
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_global_item_ref);
+
+void ttm_global_item_unref(struct ttm_global_reference *ref)
+{
+	struct ttm_global_item *item = &glob[ref->global_type];
+
+	mutex_lock(&item->mutex);
+	BUG_ON(item->refcount == 0);
+	BUG_ON(ref->object != item->object);
+	if (--item->refcount == 0) {
+		ref->release(ref);
+		kfree(item->object);
+		item->object = NULL;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&item->mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_global_item_unref);
+

drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_memory.c

+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+ * of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+ * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+ * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+ * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+#include "ttm/ttm_memory.h"
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#define TTM_PFX "[TTM] "
+#define TTM_MEMORY_ALLOC_RETRIES 4
+
+/**
+ * At this point we only support a single shrink callback.
+ * Extend this if needed, perhaps using a linked list of callbacks.
+ * Note that this function is reentrant:
+ * many threads may try to swap out at any given time.
+ */
+
+static void ttm_shrink(struct ttm_mem_global *glob, bool from_workqueue,
+		       uint64_t extra)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct ttm_mem_shrink *shrink;
+	uint64_t target;
+	uint64_t total_target;
+
+	spin_lock(&glob->lock);
+	if (glob->shrink == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (from_workqueue) {
+		target = glob->swap_limit;
+		total_target = glob->total_memory_swap_limit;
+	} else if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+		total_target = glob->emer_total_memory;
+		target = glob->emer_memory;
+	} else {
+		total_target = glob->max_total_memory;
+		target = glob->max_memory;
+	}
+
+	total_target = (extra >= total_target) ? 0 : total_target - extra;
+	target = (extra >= target) ? 0 : target - extra;
+
+	while (glob->used_memory > target ||
+	       glob->used_total_memory > total_target) {
+		shrink = glob->shrink;
+		spin_unlock(&glob->lock);
+		ret = shrink->do_shrink(shrink);
+		spin_lock(&glob->lock);
+		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+			goto out;
+	}
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&glob->lock);
+}
+
+static void ttm_shrink_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct ttm_mem_global *glob =
+	    container_of(work, struct ttm_mem_global, work);
+
+	ttm_shrink(glob, true, 0ULL);
+}
+
+int ttm_mem_global_init(struct ttm_mem_global *glob)
+{
+	struct sysinfo si;
+	uint64_t mem;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&glob->lock);
+	glob->swap_queue = create_singlethread_workqueue("ttm_swap");
+	INIT_WORK(&glob->work, ttm_shrink_work);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&glob->queue);
+
+	si_meminfo(&si);
+
+	mem = si.totalram - si.totalhigh;
+	mem *= si.mem_unit;
+
+	glob->max_memory = mem >> 1;
+	glob->emer_memory = (mem >> 1) + (mem >> 2);
+	glob->swap_limit = glob->max_memory - (mem >> 3);
+	glob->used_memory = 0;
+	glob->used_total_memory = 0;
+	glob->shrink = NULL;
+
+	mem = si.totalram;
+	mem *= si.mem_unit;
+
+	glob->max_total_memory = mem >> 1;
+	glob->emer_total_memory = (mem >> 1) + (mem >> 2);
+
+	glob->total_memory_swap_limit = glob->max_total_memory - (mem >> 3);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO TTM_PFX "TTM available graphics memory: %llu MiB\n",
+	       glob->max_total_memory >> 20);
+	printk(KERN_INFO TTM_PFX "TTM available object memory: %llu MiB\n",
+	       glob->max_memory >> 20);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_mem_global_init);
+
+void ttm_mem_global_release(struct ttm_mem_global *glob)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO TTM_PFX "Used total memory is %llu bytes.\n",
+	       (unsigned long long)glob->used_total_memory);
+	flush_workqueue(glob->swap_queue);
+	destroy_workqueue(glob->swap_queue);
+	glob->swap_queue = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_mem_global_release);
+
+static inline void ttm_check_swapping(struct ttm_mem_global *glob)
+{
+	bool needs_swapping;
+
+	spin_lock(&glob->lock);
+	needs_swapping = (glob->used_memory > glob->swap_limit ||
+			  glob->used_total_memory >
+			  glob->total_memory_swap_limit);
+	spin_unlock(&glob->lock);
+
+	if (unlikely(needs_swapping))
+		(void)queue_work(glob->swap_queue, &glob->work);
+
+}
+
+void ttm_mem_global_free(struct ttm_mem_global *glob,
+			 uint64_t amount, bool himem)
+{
+	spin_lock(&glob->lock);
+	glob->used_total_memory -= amount;
+	if (!himem)
+		glob->used_memory -= amount;
+	wake_up_all(&glob->queue);
+	spin_unlock(&glob->lock);
+}
+
+static int ttm_mem_global_reserve(struct ttm_mem_global *glob,
+				  uint64_t amount, bool himem, bool reserve)
+{
+	uint64_t limit;
+	uint64_t lomem_limit;
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock(&glob->lock);
+
+	if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+		limit = glob->emer_total_memory;
+		lomem_limit = glob->emer_memory;
+	} else {
+		limit = glob->max_total_memory;
+		lomem_limit = glob->max_memory;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(glob->used_total_memory + amount > limit))
+		goto out_unlock;
+	if (unlikely(!himem && glob->used_memory + amount > lomem_limit))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	if (reserve) {
+		glob->used_total_memory += amount;
+		if (!himem)
+			glob->used_memory += amount;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+out_unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&glob->lock);
+	ttm_check_swapping(glob);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ttm_mem_global_alloc(struct ttm_mem_global *glob, uint64_t memory,
+			 bool no_wait, bool interruptible, bool himem)
+{
+	int count = TTM_MEMORY_ALLOC_RETRIES;
+
+	while (unlikely(ttm_mem_global_reserve(glob, memory, himem, true)
+			!= 0)) {
+		if (no_wait)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (unlikely(count-- == 0))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		ttm_shrink(glob, false, memory + (memory >> 2) + 16);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+size_t ttm_round_pot(size_t size)
+{
+	if ((size & (size - 1)) == 0)
+		return size;
+	else if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
+		return PAGE_ALIGN(size);
+	else {
+		size_t tmp_size = 4;
+
+		while (tmp_size < size)
+			tmp_size <<= 1;
+
+		return tmp_size;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}

drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_module.c

+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+ * of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+ * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+ * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+ * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
+ * 	    Jerome Glisse
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <ttm/ttm_module.h>
+
+static int __init ttm_init(void)
+{
+	ttm_global_init();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit ttm_exit(void)
+{
+	ttm_global_release();
+}
+
+module_init(ttm_init);
+module_exit(ttm_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Hellstrom, Jerome Glisse");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TTM memory manager subsystem (for DRM device)");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL and additional rights");

drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.c

+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+ * of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+ * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+ * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+ * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include "ttm/ttm_module.h"
+#include "ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h"
+#include "ttm/ttm_placement.h"
+
+static int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
+static void ttm_tt_clflush_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	uint8_t *page_virtual;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (unlikely(page == NULL))
+		return;
+
+	page_virtual = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE; i += boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size)
+		clflush(page_virtual + i);
+
+	kunmap_atomic(page_virtual, KM_USER0);
+}
+
+static void ttm_tt_cache_flush_clflush(struct page *pages[],
+				       unsigned long num_pages)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	mb();
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i)
+		ttm_tt_clflush_page(*pages++);
+	mb();
+}
+#else
+static void ttm_tt_ipi_handler(void *null)
+{
+	;
+}
+#endif
+
+void ttm_tt_cache_flush(struct page *pages[], unsigned long num_pages)
+{
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
+	if (cpu_has_clflush) {
+		ttm_tt_cache_flush_clflush(pages, num_pages);
+		return;
+	}
+#else
+	if (on_each_cpu(ttm_tt_ipi_handler, NULL, 1) != 0)
+		printk(KERN_ERR TTM_PFX
+		       "Timed out waiting for drm cache flush.\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocates storage for pointers to the pages that back the ttm.
+ *
+ * Uses kmalloc if possible. Otherwise falls back to vmalloc.
+ */
+static void ttm_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
+{
+	unsigned long size = ttm->num_pages * sizeof(*ttm->pages);
+	ttm->pages = NULL;
+
+	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
+		ttm->pages = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!ttm->pages) {
+		ttm->pages = vmalloc_user(size);
+		if (ttm->pages)
+			ttm->page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_VMALLOC;
+	}
+}
+
+static void ttm_tt_free_page_directory(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
+{
+	if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_VMALLOC) {
+		vfree(ttm->pages);
+		ttm->page_flags &= ~TTM_PAGE_FLAG_VMALLOC;
+	} else {
+		kfree(ttm->pages);
+	}
+	ttm->pages = NULL;
+}
+
+static struct page *ttm_tt_alloc_page(unsigned page_flags)
+{
+	if (page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC)
+		return alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO);
+
+	return alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
+}
+
+static void ttm_tt_free_user_pages(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
+{
+	int write;
+	int dirty;
+	struct page *page;
+	int i;
+	struct ttm_backend *be = ttm->be;
+
+	BUG_ON(!(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_USER));
+	write = ((ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE) != 0);
+	dirty = ((ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_USER_DIRTY) != 0);
+
+	if (be)
+		be->func->clear(be);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
+		page = ttm->pages[i];
+		if (page == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		if (page == ttm->dummy_read_page) {
+			BUG_ON(write);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (write && dirty && !PageReserved(page))
+			set_page_dirty_lock(page);
+
+		ttm->pages[i] = NULL;
+		ttm_mem_global_free(ttm->bdev->mem_glob, PAGE_SIZE, false);
+		put_page(page);
+	}
+	ttm->state = tt_unpopulated;
+	ttm->first_himem_page = ttm->num_pages;
+	ttm->last_lomem_page = -1;
+}
+
+static struct page *__ttm_tt_get_page(struct ttm_tt *ttm, int index)
+{
+	struct page *p;
+	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = ttm->bdev;
+	struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob = bdev->mem_glob;
+	int ret;
+
+	while (NULL == (p = ttm->pages[index])) {
+		p = ttm_tt_alloc_page(ttm->page_flags);
+
+		if (!p)
+			return NULL;
+
+		if (PageHighMem(p)) {
+			ret =
+			    ttm_mem_global_alloc(mem_glob, PAGE_SIZE,
+						 false, false, true);
+			if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+				goto out_err;
+			ttm->pages[--ttm->first_himem_page] = p;
+		} else {
+			ret =
+			    ttm_mem_global_alloc(mem_glob, PAGE_SIZE,
+						 false, false, false);
+			if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+				goto out_err;
+			ttm->pages[++ttm->last_lomem_page] = p;
+		}
+	}
+	return p;
+out_err:
+	put_page(p);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct page *ttm_tt_get_page(struct ttm_tt *ttm, int index)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED)) {
+		ret = ttm_tt_swapin(ttm);
+		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	return __ttm_tt_get_page(ttm, index);
+}
+
+int ttm_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long i;
+	struct ttm_backend *be;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (ttm->state != tt_unpopulated)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED)) {
+		ret = ttm_tt_swapin(ttm);
+		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	be = ttm->be;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
+		page = __ttm_tt_get_page(ttm, i);
+		if (!page)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	be->func->populate(be, ttm->num_pages, ttm->pages,
+			   ttm->dummy_read_page);
+	ttm->state = tt_unbound;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+static inline int ttm_tt_set_page_caching(struct page *p,
+					  enum ttm_caching_state c_state)
+{
+	if (PageHighMem(p))
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (c_state) {
+	case tt_cached:
+		return set_pages_wb(p, 1);
+	case tt_wc:
+	    return set_memory_wc((unsigned long) page_address(p), 1);
+	default:
+		return set_pages_uc(p, 1);
+	}
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_X86 */
+static inline int ttm_tt_set_page_caching(struct page *p,
+					  enum ttm_caching_state c_state)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86 */
+
+/*
+ * Change caching policy for the linear kernel map
+ * for range of pages in a ttm.
+ */
+
+static int ttm_tt_set_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
+			      enum ttm_caching_state c_state)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	struct page *cur_page;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (ttm->caching_state == c_state)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (c_state != tt_cached) {
+		ret = ttm_tt_populate(ttm);
+		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (ttm->caching_state == tt_cached)
+		ttm_tt_cache_flush(ttm->pages, ttm->num_pages);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
+		cur_page = ttm->pages[i];
+		if (likely(cur_page != NULL)) {
+			ret = ttm_tt_set_page_caching(cur_page, c_state);
+			if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+				goto out_err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ttm->caching_state = c_state;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_err:
+	for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
+		cur_page = ttm->pages[j];
+		if (likely(cur_page != NULL)) {
+			(void)ttm_tt_set_page_caching(cur_page,
+						      ttm->caching_state);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint32_t placement)
+{
+	enum ttm_caching_state state;
+
+	if (placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_WC)
+		state = tt_wc;
+	else if (placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED)
+		state = tt_uncached;
+	else
+		state = tt_cached;
+
+	return ttm_tt_set_caching(ttm, state);
+}
+
+static void ttm_tt_free_alloced_pages(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct page *cur_page;
+	struct ttm_backend *be = ttm->be;
+
+	if (be)
+		be->func->clear(be);
+	(void)ttm_tt_set_caching(ttm, tt_cached);
+	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
+		cur_page = ttm->pages[i];
+		ttm->pages[i] = NULL;
+		if (cur_page) {
+			if (page_count(cur_page) != 1)
+				printk(KERN_ERR TTM_PFX
+				       "Erroneous page count. "
+				       "Leaking pages.\n");
+			ttm_mem_global_free(ttm->bdev->mem_glob, PAGE_SIZE,
+					    PageHighMem(cur_page));
+			__free_page(cur_page);
+		}
+	}
+	ttm->state = tt_unpopulated;
+	ttm->first_himem_page = ttm->num_pages;
+	ttm->last_lomem_page = -1;
+}
+
+void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
+{
+	struct ttm_backend *be;
+
+	if (unlikely(ttm == NULL))
+		return;
+
+	be = ttm->be;
+	if (likely(be != NULL)) {
+		be->func->destroy(be);
+		ttm->be = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (likely(ttm->pages != NULL)) {
+		if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_USER)
+			ttm_tt_free_user_pages(ttm);
+		else
+			ttm_tt_free_alloced_pages(ttm);
+
+		ttm_tt_free_page_directory(ttm);
+	}
+
+	if (!(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTANT_SWAP) &&
+	    ttm->swap_storage)
+		fput(ttm->swap_storage);
+
+	kfree(ttm);
+}
+
+int ttm_tt_set_user(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
+		    struct task_struct *tsk,
+		    unsigned long start, unsigned long num_pages)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
+	int ret;
+	int write = (ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE) != 0;
+	struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob = ttm->bdev->mem_glob;
+
+	BUG_ON(num_pages != ttm->num_pages);
+	BUG_ON((ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_USER) == 0);
+
+	/**
+	 * Account user pages as lowmem pages for now.
+	 */
+
+	ret = ttm_mem_global_alloc(mem_glob, num_pages * PAGE_SIZE,
+				   false, false, false);
+	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+		return ret;
+
+	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	ret = get_user_pages(tsk, mm, start, num_pages,
+			     write, 0, ttm->pages, NULL);
+	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+	if (ret != num_pages && write) {
+		ttm_tt_free_user_pages(ttm);
+		ttm_mem_global_free(mem_glob, num_pages * PAGE_SIZE, false);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	ttm->tsk = tsk;
+	ttm->start = start;
+	ttm->state = tt_unbound;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct ttm_tt *ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, unsigned long size,
+			     uint32_t page_flags, struct page *dummy_read_page)
+{
+	struct ttm_bo_driver *bo_driver = bdev->driver;
+	struct ttm_tt *ttm;
+
+	if (!bo_driver)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ttm = kzalloc(sizeof(*ttm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ttm)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ttm->bdev = bdev;
+
+	ttm->num_pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	ttm->first_himem_page = ttm->num_pages;
+	ttm->last_lomem_page = -1;
+	ttm->caching_state = tt_cached;
+	ttm->page_flags = page_flags;
+
+	ttm->dummy_read_page = dummy_read_page;
+
+	ttm_tt_alloc_page_directory(ttm);
+	if (!ttm->pages) {
+		ttm_tt_destroy(ttm);
+		printk(KERN_ERR TTM_PFX "Failed allocating page table\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	ttm->be = bo_driver->create_ttm_backend_entry(bdev);
+	if (!ttm->be) {
+		ttm_tt_destroy(ttm);
+		printk(KERN_ERR TTM_PFX "Failed creating ttm backend entry\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	ttm->state = tt_unpopulated;
+	return ttm;
+}
+
+void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct ttm_backend *be = ttm->be;
+
+	if (ttm->state == tt_bound) {
+		ret = be->func->unbind(be);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		ttm->state = tt_unbound;
+	}
+}
+
+int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct ttm_backend *be;
+
+	if (!ttm)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (ttm->state == tt_bound)
+		return 0;
+
+	be = ttm->be;
+
+	ret = ttm_tt_populate(ttm);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = be->func->bind(be, bo_mem);
+	if (ret) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR TTM_PFX "Couldn't bind backend.\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ttm->state = tt_bound;
+
+	if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_USER)
+		ttm->page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_USER_DIRTY;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_bind);
+
+static int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
+{
+	struct address_space *swap_space;
+	struct file *swap_storage;
+	struct page *from_page;
+	struct page *to_page;
+	void *from_virtual;
+	void *to_virtual;
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_USER) {
+		ret = ttm_tt_set_user(ttm, ttm->tsk, ttm->start,
+				      ttm->num_pages);
+		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+			return ret;
+
+		ttm->page_flags &= ~TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	swap_storage = ttm->swap_storage;
+	BUG_ON(swap_storage == NULL);
+
+	swap_space = swap_storage->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
+		from_page = read_mapping_page(swap_space, i, NULL);
+		if (IS_ERR(from_page))
+			goto out_err;
+		to_page = __ttm_tt_get_page(ttm, i);
+		if (unlikely(to_page == NULL))
+			goto out_err;
+
+		preempt_disable();
+		from_virtual = kmap_atomic(from_page, KM_USER0);
+		to_virtual = kmap_atomic(to_page, KM_USER1);
+		memcpy(to_virtual, from_virtual, PAGE_SIZE);
+		kunmap_atomic(to_virtual, KM_USER1);
+		kunmap_atomic(from_virtual, KM_USER0);
+		preempt_enable();
+		page_cache_release(from_page);
+	}
+
+	if (!(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTANT_SWAP))
+		fput(swap_storage);
+	ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
+	ttm->page_flags &= ~TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED;
+
+	return 0;
+out_err:
+	ttm_tt_free_alloced_pages(ttm);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct file *persistant_swap_storage)
+{
+	struct address_space *swap_space;
+	struct file *swap_storage;
+	struct page *from_page;
+	struct page *to_page;
+	void *from_virtual;
+	void *to_virtual;
+	int i;
+
+	BUG_ON(ttm->state != tt_unbound && ttm->state != tt_unpopulated);
+	BUG_ON(ttm->caching_state != tt_cached);
+
+	/*
+	 * For user buffers, just unpin the pages, as there should be
+	 * vma references.
+	 */
+
+	if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_USER) {
+		ttm_tt_free_user_pages(ttm);
+		ttm->page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED;
+		ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!persistant_swap_storage) {
+		swap_storage = shmem_file_setup("ttm swap",
+						ttm->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
+						0);
+		if (unlikely(IS_ERR(swap_storage))) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Failed allocating swap storage.\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	} else
+		swap_storage = persistant_swap_storage;
+
+	swap_space = swap_storage->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
+		from_page = ttm->pages[i];
+		if (unlikely(from_page == NULL))
+			continue;
+		to_page = read_mapping_page(swap_space, i, NULL);
+		if (unlikely(to_page == NULL))
+			goto out_err;
+
+		preempt_disable();
+		from_virtual = kmap_atomic(from_page, KM_USER0);
+		to_virtual = kmap_atomic(to_page, KM_USER1);
+		memcpy(to_virtual, from_virtual, PAGE_SIZE);
+		kunmap_atomic(to_virtual, KM_USER1);
+		kunmap_atomic(from_virtual, KM_USER0);
+		preempt_enable();
+		set_page_dirty(to_page);
+		mark_page_accessed(to_page);
+		page_cache_release(to_page);
+	}
+
+	ttm_tt_free_alloced_pages(ttm);
+	ttm->swap_storage = swap_storage;
+	ttm->page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED;
+	if (persistant_swap_storage)
+		ttm->page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTANT_SWAP;
+
+	return 0;
+out_err:
+	if (!persistant_swap_storage)
+		fput(swap_storage);
+
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}

include/drm/ttm/ttm_memory.h

+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+ * of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+ * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+ * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+ * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef TTM_MEMORY_H
+#define TTM_MEMORY_H
+
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct ttm_mem_shrink - callback to shrink TTM memory usage.
+ *
+ * @do_shrink: The callback function.
+ *
+ * Arguments to the do_shrink functions are intended to be passed using
+ * inheritance. That is, the argument class derives from struct ttm_mem_srink,
+ * and can be accessed using container_of().
+ */
+
+struct ttm_mem_shrink {
+	int (*do_shrink) (struct ttm_mem_shrink *);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ttm_mem_global - Global memory accounting structure.
+ *
+ * @shrink: A single callback to shrink TTM memory usage. Extend this
+ * to a linked list to be able to handle multiple callbacks when needed.
+ * @swap_queue: A workqueue to handle shrinking in low memory situations. We
+ * need a separate workqueue since it will spend a lot of time waiting
+ * for the GPU, and this will otherwise block other workqueue tasks(?)
+ * At this point we use only a single-threaded workqueue.
+ * @work: The workqueue callback for the shrink queue.
+ * @queue: Wait queue for processes suspended waiting for memory.
+ * @lock: Lock to protect the @shrink - and the memory accounting members,
+ * that is, essentially the whole structure with some exceptions.
+ * @emer_memory: Lowmem memory limit available for root.
+ * @max_memory: Lowmem memory limit available for non-root.
+ * @swap_limit: Lowmem memory limit where the shrink workqueue kicks in.
+ * @used_memory: Currently used lowmem memory.
+ * @used_total_memory: Currently used total (lowmem + highmem) memory.
+ * @total_memory_swap_limit: Total memory limit where the shrink workqueue
+ * kicks in.
+ * @max_total_memory: Total memory available to non-root processes.
+ * @emer_total_memory: Total memory available to root processes.
+ *
+ * Note that this structure is not per device. It should be global for all
+ * graphics devices.
+ */
+
+struct ttm_mem_global {
+	struct ttm_mem_shrink *shrink;
+	struct workqueue_struct *swap_queue;
+	struct work_struct work;
+	wait_queue_head_t queue;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	uint64_t emer_memory;
+	uint64_t max_memory;
+	uint64_t swap_limit;
+	uint64_t used_memory;
+	uint64_t used_total_memory;
+	uint64_t total_memory_swap_limit;
+	uint64_t max_total_memory;
+	uint64_t emer_total_memory;
+};
+
+/**
+ * ttm_mem_init_shrink - initialize a struct ttm_mem_shrink object
+ *
+ * @shrink: The object to initialize.
+ * @func: The callback function.
+ */
+
+static inline void ttm_mem_init_shrink(struct ttm_mem_shrink *shrink,
+				       int (*func) (struct ttm_mem_shrink *))
+{
+	shrink->do_shrink = func;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ttm_mem_register_shrink - register a struct ttm_mem_shrink object.
+ *
+ * @glob: The struct ttm_mem_global object to register with.
+ * @shrink: An initialized struct ttm_mem_shrink object to register.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * -EBUSY: There's already a callback registered. (May change).
+ */
+
+static inline int ttm_mem_register_shrink(struct ttm_mem_global *glob,
+					  struct ttm_mem_shrink *shrink)
+{
+	spin_lock(&glob->lock);
+	if (glob->shrink != NULL) {
+		spin_unlock(&glob->lock);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	glob->shrink = shrink;
+	spin_unlock(&glob->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ttm_mem_unregister_shrink - unregister a struct ttm_mem_shrink object.
+ *
+ * @glob: The struct ttm_mem_global object to unregister from.
+ * @shrink: A previously registert struct ttm_mem_shrink object.
+ *
+ */
+
+static inline void ttm_mem_unregister_shrink(struct ttm_mem_global *glob,
+					     struct ttm_mem_shrink *shrink)
+{
+	spin_lock(&glob->lock);
+	BUG_ON(glob->shrink != shrink);
+	glob->shrink = NULL;
+	spin_unlock(&glob->lock);
+}
+
+extern int ttm_mem_global_init(struct ttm_mem_global *glob);
+extern void ttm_mem_global_release(struct ttm_mem_global *glob);
+extern int ttm_mem_global_alloc(struct ttm_mem_global *glob, uint64_t memory,
+				bool no_wait, bool interruptible, bool himem);
+extern void ttm_mem_global_free(struct ttm_mem_global *glob,
+				uint64_t amount, bool himem);
+extern size_t ttm_round_pot(size_t size);
+#endif

include/drm/ttm/ttm_module.h

+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright 2008-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+ * of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+ * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+ * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+ * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _TTM_MODULE_H_
+#define _TTM_MODULE_H_
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#define TTM_PFX "[TTM]"
+
+enum ttm_global_types {
+	TTM_GLOBAL_TTM_MEM = 0,
+	TTM_GLOBAL_TTM_BO,
+	TTM_GLOBAL_TTM_OBJECT,
+	TTM_GLOBAL_NUM
+};
+
+struct ttm_global_reference {
+	enum ttm_global_types global_type;
+	size_t size;
+	void *object;
+	int (*init) (struct ttm_global_reference *);
+	void (*release) (struct ttm_global_reference *);
+};
+
+extern void ttm_global_init(void);
+extern void ttm_global_release(void);
+extern int ttm_global_item_ref(struct ttm_global_reference *ref);
+extern void ttm_global_item_unref(struct ttm_global_reference *ref);
+
+#endif /* _TTM_MODULE_H_ */

include/drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h

+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+ * of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+ * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+ * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+ * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _TTM_PLACEMENT_H_
+#define _TTM_PLACEMENT_H_
+/*
+ * Memory regions for data placement.
+ */
+
+#define TTM_PL_SYSTEM           0
+#define TTM_PL_TT               1
+#define TTM_PL_VRAM             2
+#define TTM_PL_PRIV0            3
+#define TTM_PL_PRIV1            4
+#define TTM_PL_PRIV2            5
+#define TTM_PL_PRIV3            6
+#define TTM_PL_PRIV4            7
+#define TTM_PL_PRIV5            8
+#define TTM_PL_SWAPPED          15
+
+#define TTM_PL_FLAG_SYSTEM      (1 << TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
+#define TTM_PL_FLAG_TT          (1 << TTM_PL_TT)
+#define TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM        (1 << TTM_PL_VRAM)
+#define TTM_PL_FLAG_PRIV0       (1 << TTM_PL_PRIV0)
+#define TTM_PL_FLAG_PRIV1       (1 << TTM_PL_PRIV1)
+#define TTM_PL_FLAG_PRIV2       (1 << TTM_PL_PRIV2)
+#define TTM_PL_FLAG_PRIV3       (1 << TTM_PL_PRIV3)
+#define TTM_PL_FLAG_PRIV4       (1 << TTM_PL_PRIV4)
+#define TTM_PL_FLAG_PRIV5       (1 << TTM_PL_PRIV5)
+#define TTM_PL_FLAG_SWAPPED     (1 << TTM_PL_SWAPPED)
+#define TTM_PL_MASK_MEM         0x0000FFFF
+
+/*
+ * Other flags that affects data placement.
+ * TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED indicates cache-coherent mappings
+ * if available.
+ * TTM_PL_FLAG_SHARED means that another application may
+ * reference the buffer.
+ * TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT means that the buffer may never
+ * be evicted to make room for other buffers.
+ */
+
+#define TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED      (1 << 16)
+#define TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED    (1 << 17)
+#define TTM_PL_FLAG_WC          (1 << 18)
+#define TTM_PL_FLAG_SHARED      (1 << 20)
+#define TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT    (1 << 21)
+
+#define TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING     (TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED | \
+				 TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED | \
+				 TTM_PL_FLAG_WC)
+
+#define TTM_PL_MASK_MEMTYPE     (TTM_PL_MASK_MEM | TTM_PL_MASK_CACHING)
+
+/*
+ * Access flags to be used for CPU- and GPU- mappings.
+ * The idea is that the TTM synchronization mechanism will
+ * allow concurrent READ access and exclusive write access.
+ * Currently GPU- and CPU accesses are exclusive.
+ */
+
+#define TTM_ACCESS_READ         (1 << 0)
+#define TTM_ACCESS_WRITE        (1 << 1)
+
+#endif