提交 ab11ca34 编写于 作者: L Linus Torvalds

Merge branch 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 - some V4L2 API updates needed by embedded devices
 - DVB API extensions for ATSC-MH delivery system, used in US for mobile
   TV
 - new tuners for fc0011/0012/0013 and tua9001
 - a new dvb driver for af9033/9035
 - a new ATSC-MH frontend (lg2160)
 - new remote controller keymaps
 - Removal of a few legacy webcam driver that got replaced by gspca on
   several kernel versions ago
 - a new driver for Exynos 4/5 webcams(s5pp fimc-lite)
 - a new webcam sensor driver (smiapp)
 - a new video input driver for embedded (sta2x1xx)
 - several improvements, fixes, cleanups, etc inside the drivers.

Manually fix up conflicts due to err() -> dev_err() conversion in
drivers/staging/media/easycap/easycap_main.c

* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (484 commits)
  [media] saa7134-cards: Remove a PCI entry added by mistake
  [media] radio-sf16fmi: add support for SF16-FMD
  [media] rc-loopback: remove duplicate line
  [media] patch for Asus My Cinema PS3-100 (1043:48cd)
  [media] au0828: Move the Kconfig knob under V4L_USB_DRIVERS
  [media] em28xx: simple comment fix
  [media] [resend] radio-sf16fmr2: add PnP support for SF16-FMD2
  [media] smiapp: Use v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu() instead of v4l2_ctrl_new_custom()
  [media] smiapp: Add support for 8-bit uncompressed formats
  [media] smiapp: Allow generic quirk registers
  [media] smiapp: Use non-binning limits if the binning limit is zero
  [media] smiapp: Initialise rval in smiapp_read_nvm()
  [media] smiapp: Round minimum pre_pll up rather than down in ip_clk_freq check
  [media] smiapp: Use 8-bit reads only before identifying the sensor
  [media] smiapp: Quirk for sensors that only do 8-bit reads
  [media] smiapp: Pass struct sensor to register writing commands instead of i2c_client
  [media] smiapp: Allow using external clock from the clock framework
  [media] zl10353: change .read_snr() to report SNR as a 0.1 dB
  [media] media: add support to gspca/pac7302.c for 093a:2627 (Genius FaceCam 300)
  [media] m88rs2000 - only flip bit 2 on reg 0x70 on 16th try
  ...
......@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ IOCTLS = \
VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE \
VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE \
VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL \
VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION \
VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION \
TYPES = \
$(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^typedef\s+[^\s]+\s+([^\s]+)\;/' $(srctree)/include/linux/videodev2.h) \
......@@ -193,7 +195,7 @@ DVB_DOCUMENTED = \
#
install_media_images = \
$(Q)cp $(OBJIMGFILES) $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api
$(Q)cp $(OBJIMGFILES) $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/v4l/*.svg $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api
$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/%: $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/%.b64
$(Q)base64 -d $< >$@
......
......@@ -531,6 +531,139 @@ typedef enum fe_delivery_system {
here are referring to what can be found in the TMCC-structure -
independent of the mode.</para>
</section>
<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-FIC-VER">
<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_FIC_VER</constant></title>
<para>Version number of the FIC (Fast Information Channel) signaling data.</para>
<para>FIC is used for relaying information to allow rapid service acquisition by the receiver.</para>
<para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 30, 31</para>
</section>
<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-PARADE-ID">
<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID</constant></title>
<para>Parade identification number</para>
<para>A parade is a collection of up to eight MH groups, conveying one or two ensembles.</para>
<para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 126, 127</para>
</section>
<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-NOG">
<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_NOG</constant></title>
<para>Number of MH groups per MH subframe for a designated parade.</para>
<para>Possible values: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8</para>
</section>
<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-TNOG">
<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_TNOG</constant></title>
<para>Total number of MH groups including all MH groups belonging to all MH parades in one MH subframe.</para>
<para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 30, 31</para>
</section>
<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SGN">
<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SGN</constant></title>
<para>Start group number.</para>
<para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 14, 15</para>
</section>
<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-PRC">
<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_PRC</constant></title>
<para>Parade repetition cycle.</para>
<para>Possible values: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8</para>
</section>
<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-FRAME-MODE">
<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_MODE</constant></title>
<para>RS frame mode.</para>
<para>Possible values are:</para>
<programlisting>
typedef enum atscmh_rs_frame_mode {
ATSCMH_RSFRAME_PRI_ONLY = 0,
ATSCMH_RSFRAME_PRI_SEC = 1,
} atscmh_rs_frame_mode_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-FRAME-ENSEMBLE">
<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE</constant></title>
<para>RS frame ensemble.</para>
<para>Possible values are:</para>
<programlisting>
typedef enum atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble {
ATSCMH_RSFRAME_ENS_PRI = 0,
ATSCMH_RSFRAME_ENS_SEC = 1,
} atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-CODE-MODE-PRI">
<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_PRI</constant></title>
<para>RS code mode (primary).</para>
<para>Possible values are:</para>
<programlisting>
typedef enum atscmh_rs_code_mode {
ATSCMH_RSCODE_211_187 = 0,
ATSCMH_RSCODE_223_187 = 1,
ATSCMH_RSCODE_235_187 = 2,
} atscmh_rs_code_mode_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-CODE-MODE-SEC">
<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_SEC</constant></title>
<para>RS code mode (secondary).</para>
<para>Possible values are:</para>
<programlisting>
typedef enum atscmh_rs_code_mode {
ATSCMH_RSCODE_211_187 = 0,
ATSCMH_RSCODE_223_187 = 1,
ATSCMH_RSCODE_235_187 = 2,
} atscmh_rs_code_mode_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-BLOCK-MODE">
<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_BLOCK_MODE</constant></title>
<para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Block Mode.</para>
<para>Possible values are:</para>
<programlisting>
typedef enum atscmh_sccc_block_mode {
ATSCMH_SCCC_BLK_SEP = 0,
ATSCMH_SCCC_BLK_COMB = 1,
} atscmh_sccc_block_mode_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-A">
<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_A</constant></title>
<para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para>
<para>Possible values are:</para>
<programlisting>
typedef enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode {
ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_HLF = 0,
ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_QTR = 1,
} atscmh_sccc_code_mode_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-B">
<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_B</constant></title>
<para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para>
<para>Possible values are:</para>
<programlisting>
typedef enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode {
ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_HLF = 0,
ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_QTR = 1,
} atscmh_sccc_code_mode_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-C">
<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_C</constant></title>
<para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para>
<para>Possible values are:</para>
<programlisting>
typedef enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode {
ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_HLF = 0,
ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_QTR = 1,
} atscmh_sccc_code_mode_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
<section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-D">
<title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_D</constant></title>
<para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para>
<para>Possible values are:</para>
<programlisting>
typedef enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode {
ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_HLF = 0,
ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_QTR = 1,
} atscmh_sccc_code_mode_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
</section>
<section id="DTV-API-VERSION">
<title><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></title>
......@@ -774,6 +907,33 @@ typedef enum fe_hierarchy {
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section id="atscmh-params">
<title>ATSC-MH delivery system</title>
<para>The following parameters are valid for ATSC-MH:</para>
<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-FIC-VER"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_FIC_VER</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-PARADE-ID"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-NOG"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_NOG</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-TNOG"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_TNOG</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SGN"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SGN</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-PRC"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_PRC</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-FRAME-MODE"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-FRAME-ENSEMBLE"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-CODE-MODE-PRI"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_CODE_MODE_PRI</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-CODE-MODE-SEC"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_CODE_MODE_SEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-BLOCK-MODE"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_BLOCK_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE_MODE-A"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_A</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE_MODE-B"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_B</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE_MODE-C"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_C</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE_MODE-D"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_D</constant></link></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
</section>
<section id="frontend-property-cable-systems">
<title>Properties used on cable delivery systems</title>
......
......@@ -197,4 +197,33 @@ in the frequency range from 87,5 to 108,0 MHz</title>
<title>NTSC-4: United States RBDS Standard</title>
</biblioentry>
<biblioentry id="iso12232">
<abbrev>ISO&nbsp;12232:2006</abbrev>
<authorgroup>
<corpauthor>International Organization for Standardization
(<ulink url="http://www.iso.org">http://www.iso.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
</authorgroup>
<title>Photography &mdash; Digital still cameras &mdash; Determination
of exposure index, ISO speed ratings, standard output sensitivity, and
recommended exposure index</title>
</biblioentry>
<biblioentry id="cea861">
<abbrev>CEA-861-E</abbrev>
<authorgroup>
<corpauthor>Consumer Electronics Association
(<ulink url="http://www.ce.org">http://www.ce.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
</authorgroup>
<title>A DTV Profile for Uncompressed High Speed Digital Interfaces</title>
</biblioentry>
<biblioentry id="vesadmt">
<abbrev>VESA&nbsp;DMT</abbrev>
<authorgroup>
<corpauthor>Video Electronics Standards Association
(<ulink url="http://www.vesa.org">http://www.vesa.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
</authorgroup>
<title>VESA and Industry Standards and Guidelines for Computer Display Monitor Timing (DMT)</title>
</biblioentry>
</bibliography>
......@@ -724,41 +724,49 @@ if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-STD;, &amp;std_id)) {
}
</programlisting>
</example>
</section>
<section id="dv-timings">
<title>Digital Video (DV) Timings</title>
<para>
The video standards discussed so far has been dealing with Analog TV and the
The video standards discussed so far have been dealing with Analog TV and the
corresponding video timings. Today there are many more different hardware interfaces
such as High Definition TV interfaces (HDMI), VGA, DVI connectors etc., that carry
video signals and there is a need to extend the API to select the video timings
for these interfaces. Since it is not possible to extend the &v4l2-std-id; due to
the limited bits available, a new set of IOCTLs is added to set/get video timings at
the limited bits available, a new set of IOCTLs was added to set/get video timings at
the input and output: </para><itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>DV Presets: Digital Video (DV) presets. These are IDs representing a
<para>DV Timings: This will allow applications to define detailed
video timings for the interface. This includes parameters such as width, height,
polarities, frontporch, backporch etc. The <filename>linux/v4l2-dv-timings.h</filename>
header can be used to get the timings of the formats in the <xref linkend="cea861" /> and
<xref linkend="vesadmt" /> standards.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>DV Presets: Digital Video (DV) presets (<emphasis role="bold">deprecated</emphasis>).
These are IDs representing a
video timing at the input/output. Presets are pre-defined timings implemented
by the hardware according to video standards. A __u32 data type is used to represent
a preset unlike the bit mask that is used in &v4l2-std-id; allowing future extensions
to support as many different presets as needed.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Custom DV Timings: This will allow applications to define more detailed
custom video timings for the interface. This includes parameters such as width, height,
polarities, frontporch, backporch etc.
</para>
to support as many different presets as needed. This API is deprecated in favor of the DV Timings
API.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>To enumerate and query the attributes of the DV timings supported by a device,
applications use the &VIDIOC-ENUM-DV-TIMINGS; and &VIDIOC-DV-TIMINGS-CAP; ioctls.
To set DV timings for the device, applications use the
&VIDIOC-S-DV-TIMINGS; ioctl and to get current DV timings they use the
&VIDIOC-G-DV-TIMINGS; ioctl. To detect the DV timings as seen by the video receiver applications
use the &VIDIOC-QUERY-DV-TIMINGS; ioctl.</para>
<para>To enumerate and query the attributes of DV presets supported by a device,
applications use the &VIDIOC-ENUM-DV-PRESETS; ioctl. To get the current DV preset,
applications use the &VIDIOC-G-DV-PRESET; ioctl and to set a preset they use the
&VIDIOC-S-DV-PRESET; ioctl.</para>
<para>To set custom DV timings for the device, applications use the
&VIDIOC-S-DV-TIMINGS; ioctl and to get current custom DV timings they use the
&VIDIOC-G-DV-TIMINGS; ioctl.</para>
&VIDIOC-S-DV-PRESET; ioctl. To detect the preset as seen by the video receiver applications
use the &VIDIOC-QUERY-DV-PRESET; ioctl.</para>
<para>Applications can make use of the <xref linkend="input-capabilities" /> and
<xref linkend="output-capabilities"/> flags to decide what ioctls are available to set the
video timings for the device.</para>
</section>
</section>
&sub-controls;
......
......@@ -2407,6 +2407,54 @@ details.</para>
<para>Added <link linkend="jpeg-controls">JPEG compression control
class</link>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Extended the DV Timings API:
&VIDIOC-ENUM-DV-TIMINGS;, &VIDIOC-QUERY-DV-TIMINGS; and
&VIDIOC-DV-TIMINGS-CAP;.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</section>
<section>
<title>V4L2 in Linux 3.5</title>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Added integer menus, the new type will be
V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Added selection API for V4L2 subdev interface:
&VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-SELECTION; and
&VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-SELECTION;.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para> Added <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_ANTIQUE</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_ART_FREEZE</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_AQUA</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SILHOUETTE</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SOLARIZATION</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_VIVID</constant> and
<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_ARBITRARY_CBCR</constant> menu items
to the <constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX</constant> control.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para> Added <constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX_CBCR</constant> control.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para> Added camera controls <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_EXPOSURE_BIAS</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_N_PRESET_WHITE_BALANCE</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_CID_IMAGE_STABILIZATION</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_METERING</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_CID_SCENE_MODE</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_CID_3A_LOCK</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STOP</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS</constant> and
<constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE</constant>.
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</section>
......@@ -2505,6 +2553,10 @@ and may change in the future.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>&VIDIOC-ENCODER-CMD; and &VIDIOC-TRY-ENCODER-CMD;
ioctls.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>&VIDIOC-DECODER-CMD; and &VIDIOC-TRY-DECODER-CMD;
ioctls.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
......@@ -2514,6 +2566,10 @@ ioctls.</para>
<listitem>
<para>&VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-IDENT; ioctl.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>&VIDIOC-ENUM-DV-TIMINGS;, &VIDIOC-QUERY-DV-TIMINGS; and
&VIDIOC-DV-TIMINGS-CAP; ioctls.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Flash API. <xref linkend="flash-controls" /></para>
</listitem>
......@@ -2523,6 +2579,14 @@ ioctls.</para>
<listitem>
<para>Selection API. <xref linkend="selection-api" /></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Sub-device selection API: &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-SELECTION;
and &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-SELECTION; ioctls.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><link linkend="v4l2-auto-focus-area"><constant>
V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_AREA</constant></link> control.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
......@@ -2538,6 +2602,17 @@ interfaces and should not be implemented in new drivers.</para>
<constant>VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP</constant> ioctls. Use Extended Controls,
<xref linkend="extended-controls" />.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>&VIDIOC-G-DV-PRESET;, &VIDIOC-S-DV-PRESET;, &VIDIOC-ENUM-DV-PRESETS; and
&VIDIOC-QUERY-DV-PRESET; ioctls. Use the DV Timings API (<xref linkend="dv-timings" />).</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP</constant> and
<constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP</constant> ioctls. Use
<constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION</constant> and
<constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION</constant>, <xref
linkend="vidioc-subdev-g-selection" />.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
</section>
......@@ -76,11 +76,12 @@
<wordasword>format</wordasword> means the combination of media bus data
format, frame width and frame height.</para></note>
<para>Image formats are typically negotiated on video capture and output
devices using the <link linkend="crop">cropping and scaling</link> ioctls.
The driver is responsible for configuring every block in the video pipeline
according to the requested format at the pipeline input and/or
output.</para>
<para>Image formats are typically negotiated on video capture and
output devices using the format and <link
linkend="vidioc-subdev-g-selection">selection</link> ioctls. The
driver is responsible for configuring every block in the video
pipeline according to the requested format at the pipeline input
and/or output.</para>
<para>For complex devices, such as often found in embedded systems,
identical image sizes at the output of a pipeline can be achieved using
......@@ -276,11 +277,11 @@
</section>
<section>
<title>Cropping and scaling</title>
<title>Selections: cropping, scaling and composition</title>
<para>Many sub-devices support cropping frames on their input or output
pads (or possible even on both). Cropping is used to select the area of
interest in an image, typically on a video sensor or video decoder. It can
interest in an image, typically on an image sensor or a video decoder. It can
also be used as part of digital zoom implementations to select the area of
the image that will be scaled up.</para>
......@@ -288,26 +289,179 @@
&v4l2-rect; by the coordinates of the top left corner and the rectangle
size. Both the coordinates and sizes are expressed in pixels.</para>
<para>The crop rectangle is retrieved and set using the
&VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-CROP; and &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-CROP; ioctls. Like for pad
formats, drivers store try and active crop rectangles. The format
negotiation mechanism applies to crop settings as well.</para>
<para>On input pads, cropping is applied relatively to the current pad
format. The pad format represents the image size as received by the
sub-device from the previous block in the pipeline, and the crop rectangle
represents the sub-image that will be transmitted further inside the
sub-device for processing. The crop rectangle be entirely containted
inside the input image size.</para>
<para>Input crop rectangle are reset to their default value when the input
image format is modified. Drivers should use the input image size as the
crop rectangle default value, but hardware requirements may prevent this.
</para>
<para>As for pad formats, drivers store try and active
rectangles for the selection targets of ACTUAL type <xref
linkend="v4l2-subdev-selection-targets">.</xref></para>
<para>On sink pads, cropping is applied relative to the
current pad format. The pad format represents the image size as
received by the sub-device from the previous block in the
pipeline, and the crop rectangle represents the sub-image that
will be transmitted further inside the sub-device for
processing.</para>
<para>The scaling operation changes the size of the image by
scaling it to new dimensions. The scaling ratio isn't specified
explicitly, but is implied from the original and scaled image
sizes. Both sizes are represented by &v4l2-rect;.</para>
<para>Scaling support is optional. When supported by a subdev,
the crop rectangle on the subdev's sink pad is scaled to the
size configured using the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-SELECTION; IOCTL
using <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_SEL_COMPOSE_ACTUAL</constant>
selection target on the same pad. If the subdev supports scaling
but not composing, the top and left values are not used and must
always be set to zero.</para>
<para>On source pads, cropping is similar to sink pads, with the
exception that the source size from which the cropping is
performed, is the COMPOSE rectangle on the sink pad. In both
sink and source pads, the crop rectangle must be entirely
contained inside the source image size for the crop
operation.</para>
<para>The drivers should always use the closest possible
rectangle the user requests on all selection targets, unless
specifically told otherwise.
<constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_SEL_FLAG_SIZE_GE</constant> and
<constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_SEL_FLAG_SIZE_LE</constant> flags may be
used to round the image size either up or down. <xref
linkend="v4l2-subdev-selection-flags"></xref></para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Types of selection targets</title>
<section>
<title>ACTUAL targets</title>
<para>ACTUAL targets reflect the actual hardware configuration
at any point of time. There is a BOUNDS target
corresponding to every ACTUAL.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>BOUNDS targets</title>
<para>BOUNDS targets is the smallest rectangle that contains
all valid ACTUAL rectangles. It may not be possible to set the
ACTUAL rectangle as large as the BOUNDS rectangle, however.
This may be because e.g. a sensor's pixel array is not
rectangular but cross-shaped or round. The maximum size may
also be smaller than the BOUNDS rectangle.</para>
</section>
<para>Cropping behaviour on output pads is not defined.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Order of configuration and format propagation</title>
<para>Inside subdevs, the order of image processing steps will
always be from the sink pad towards the source pad. This is also
reflected in the order in which the configuration must be
performed by the user: the changes made will be propagated to
any subsequent stages. If this behaviour is not desired, the
user must set
<constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_SEL_FLAG_KEEP_CONFIG</constant> flag. This
flag causes no propagation of the changes are allowed in any
circumstances. This may also cause the accessed rectangle to be
adjusted by the driver, depending on the properties of the
underlying hardware.</para>
<para>The coordinates to a step always refer to the actual size
of the previous step. The exception to this rule is the source
compose rectangle, which refers to the sink compose bounds
rectangle --- if it is supported by the hardware.</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>Sink pad format. The user configures the sink pad
format. This format defines the parameters of the image the
entity receives through the pad for further processing.</listitem>
<listitem>Sink pad actual crop selection. The sink pad crop
defines the crop performed to the sink pad format.</listitem>
<listitem>Sink pad actual compose selection. The size of the
sink pad compose rectangle defines the scaling ratio compared
to the size of the sink pad crop rectangle. The location of
the compose rectangle specifies the location of the actual
sink compose rectangle in the sink compose bounds
rectangle.</listitem>
<listitem>Source pad actual crop selection. Crop on the source
pad defines crop performed to the image in the sink compose
bounds rectangle.</listitem>
<listitem>Source pad format. The source pad format defines the
output pixel format of the subdev, as well as the other
parameters with the exception of the image width and height.
Width and height are defined by the size of the source pad
actual crop selection.</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>Accessing any of the above rectangles not supported by the
subdev will return <constant>EINVAL</constant>. Any rectangle
referring to a previous unsupported rectangle coordinates will
instead refer to the previous supported rectangle. For example,
if sink crop is not supported, the compose selection will refer
to the sink pad format dimensions instead.</para>
<figure id="subdev-image-processing-crop">
<title>Image processing in subdevs: simple crop example</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="subdev-image-processing-crop.svg"
format="SVG" scale="200" />
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>In the above example, the subdev supports cropping on its
sink pad. To configure it, the user sets the media bus format on
the subdev's sink pad. Now the actual crop rectangle can be set
on the sink pad --- the location and size of this rectangle
reflect the location and size of a rectangle to be cropped from
the sink format. The size of the sink crop rectangle will also
be the size of the format of the subdev's source pad.</para>
<figure id="subdev-image-processing-scaling-multi-source">
<title>Image processing in subdevs: scaling with multiple sources</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="subdev-image-processing-scaling-multi-source.svg"
format="SVG" scale="200" />
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>In this example, the subdev is capable of first cropping,
then scaling and finally cropping for two source pads
individually from the resulting scaled image. The location of
the scaled image in the cropped image is ignored in sink compose
target. Both of the locations of the source crop rectangles
refer to the sink scaling rectangle, independently cropping an
area at location specified by the source crop rectangle from
it.</para>
<figure id="subdev-image-processing-full">
<title>Image processing in subdevs: scaling and composition
with multiple sinks and sources</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="subdev-image-processing-full.svg"
format="SVG" scale="200" />
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>The subdev driver supports two sink pads and two source
pads. The images from both of the sink pads are individually
cropped, then scaled and further composed on the composition
bounds rectangle. From that, two independent streams are cropped
and sent out of the subdev from the source pads.</para>
</section>
</section>
&sub-subdev-formats;
......@@ -543,12 +543,13 @@ and can range from zero to the number of buffers allocated
with the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl (&v4l2-requestbuffers; <structfield>count</structfield>) minus one.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Type of the buffer, same as &v4l2-format;
<structfield>type</structfield> or &v4l2-requestbuffers;
<structfield>type</structfield>, set by the application.</entry>
<structfield>type</structfield>, set by the application. See <xref
linkend="v4l2-buf-type" /></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
......@@ -568,7 +569,7 @@ refers to an input stream, applications when an output stream.</entry>
linkend="buffer-flags" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-field;</entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Indicates the field order of the image in the
......@@ -630,11 +631,12 @@ bandwidth. These devices identify by not enumerating any video
standards, see <xref linkend="standard" />.</para></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-memory;</entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>memory</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>This field must be set by applications and/or drivers
in accordance with the selected I/O method.</entry>
in accordance with the selected I/O method. See <xref linkend="v4l2-memory"
/></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>union</entry>
......
<refentry>
<refentry id="pixfmt-srggb10">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10 ('RG10'),
V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10 ('BA10'),
......
<refentry id="pixfmt-srggb10dpcm8">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>
V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10DPCM8 ('bBA8'),
V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10DPCM8 ('bGA8'),
V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8 ('BD10'),
V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10DPCM8 ('bRA8'),
</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SBGGR10DPCM8"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10DPCM8</constant></refname>
<refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGBRG10DPCM8"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10DPCM8</constant></refname>
<refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGRBG10DPCM8"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8</constant></refname>
<refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SRGGB10DPCM8"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10DPCM8</constant></refname>
<refpurpose>10-bit Bayer formats compressed to 8 bits</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>The following four pixel formats are raw sRGB / Bayer formats
with 10 bits per colour compressed to 8 bits each, using DPCM
compression. DPCM, differential pulse-code modulation, is lossy.
Each colour component consumes 8 bits of memory. In other respects
this format is similar to <xref
linkend="pixfmt-srggb10">.</xref></para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
......@@ -673,6 +673,7 @@ access the palette, this must be done with ioctls of the Linux framebuffer API.<
&sub-srggb8;
&sub-sbggr16;
&sub-srggb10;
&sub-srggb10dpcm8;
&sub-srggb12;
</section>
......@@ -876,11 +877,6 @@ kernel sources in the file <filename>Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.hm
<entry>'S561'</entry>
<entry>Compressed GBRG Bayer format used by the gspca driver.</entry>
</row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGRBG10DPCM8">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8</constant></entry>
<entry>'DB10'</entry>
<entry>10 bit raw Bayer DPCM compressed to 8 bits.</entry>
</row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-PAC207">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207</constant></entry>
<entry>'P207'</entry>
......
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......@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ documentation.</contrib>
<firstname>Hans</firstname>
<surname>Verkuil</surname>
<contrib>Designed and documented the VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS ioctl,
the extended control ioctls and major parts of the sliced VBI
API.</contrib>
the extended control ioctls, major parts of the sliced VBI API, the
MPEG encoder and decoder APIs and the DV Timings API.</contrib>
<affiliation>
<address>
<email>hverkuil@xs4all.nl</email>
......@@ -96,6 +96,17 @@ Remote Controller chapter.</contrib>
</address>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<firstname>Sakari</firstname>
<surname>Ailus</surname>
<contrib>Subdev selections API.</contrib>
<affiliation>
<address>
<email>sakari.ailus@iki.fi</email>
</address>
</affiliation>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<copyright>
......@@ -112,6 +123,7 @@ Remote Controller chapter.</contrib>
<year>2009</year>
<year>2010</year>
<year>2011</year>
<year>2012</year>
<holder>Bill Dirks, Michael H. Schimek, Hans Verkuil, Martin
Rubli, Andy Walls, Muralidharan Karicheri, Mauro Carvalho Chehab,
Pawel Osciak</holder>
......@@ -127,6 +139,28 @@ structs, ioctls) must be noted in more detail in the history chapter
(compat.xml), along with the possible impact on existing drivers and
applications. -->
<revision>
<revnumber>3.5</revnumber>
<date>2012-05-07</date>
<authorinitials>sa, sn</authorinitials>
<revremark>Added V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU and V4L2 subdev
selections API. Improved the description of V4L2_CID_COLORFX
control, added V4L2_CID_COLORFX_CBCR control.
Added camera controls V4L2_CID_AUTO_EXPOSURE_BIAS,
V4L2_CID_AUTO_N_PRESET_WHITE_BALANCE, V4L2_CID_IMAGE_STABILIZATION,
V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY, V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO,
V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_METERING, V4L2_CID_SCENE_MODE,
V4L2_CID_3A_LOCK, V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START,
V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STOP, V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS
and V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE.
</revremark>
<date>2012-05-01</date>
<authorinitials>hv</authorinitials>
<revremark>Added VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS, VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS and
VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP.
</revremark>
</revision>
<revision>
<revnumber>3.4</revnumber>
<date>2012-01-25</date>
......@@ -433,7 +467,7 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark>
</partinfo>
<title>Video for Linux Two API Specification</title>
<subtitle>Revision 3.3</subtitle>
<subtitle>Revision 3.5</subtitle>
<chapter id="common">
&sub-common;
......@@ -491,10 +525,12 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark>
&sub-dbg-g-register;
&sub-decoder-cmd;
&sub-dqevent;
&sub-dv-timings-cap;
&sub-encoder-cmd;
&sub-enumaudio;
&sub-enumaudioout;
&sub-enum-dv-presets;
&sub-enum-dv-timings;
&sub-enum-fmt;
&sub-enum-framesizes;
&sub-enum-frameintervals;
......@@ -529,6 +565,7 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark>
&sub-querycap;
&sub-queryctrl;
&sub-query-dv-preset;
&sub-query-dv-timings;
&sub-querystd;
&sub-prepare-buf;
&sub-reqbufs;
......@@ -540,6 +577,7 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark>
&sub-subdev-g-crop;
&sub-subdev-g-fmt;
&sub-subdev-g-frame-interval;
&sub-subdev-g-selection;
&sub-subscribe-event;
<!-- End of ioctls. -->
&sub-mmap;
......
......@@ -48,6 +48,12 @@
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<note>
<title>Experimental</title>
<para>This is an <link linkend="experimental"> experimental </link>
interface and may change in the future.</para>
</note>
<para>This ioctl is used to create buffers for <link linkend="mmap">memory
mapped</link> or <link linkend="userp">user pointer</link>
I/O. It can be used as an alternative or in addition to the
......@@ -94,16 +100,18 @@ information.</para>
<entry>The number of buffers requested or granted.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-memory;</entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>memory</structfield></entry>
<entry>Applications set this field to
<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant> or
<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>.</entry>
<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>. See <xref linkend="v4l2-memory"
/></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-format;</entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>format</structfield></entry>
<entry>Filled in by the application, preserved by the driver.</entry>
<entry>Filled in by the application, preserved by the driver.
See <xref linkend="v4l2-format" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
......
......@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ output.</para>
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
<entry>Type of the data stream, set by the application.
Only these types are valid here:
......@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Only these types are valid here:
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant>, and custom (driver
defined) types with code <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE</constant>
and higher.</entry>
and higher. See <xref linkend="v4l2-buf-type" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>struct <link linkend="v4l2-rect-crop">v4l2_rect</link></entry>
......
<refentry id="vidioc-dv-timings-cap">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP</refname>
<refpurpose>The capabilities of the Digital Video receiver/transmitter</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>&fd;</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<note>
<title>Experimental</title>
<para>This is an <link linkend="experimental"> experimental </link>
interface and may change in the future.</para>
</note>
<para>To query the available timings, applications initialize the
<structfield>index</structfield> field and zero the reserved array of &v4l2-dv-timings-cap;
and call the <constant>VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an
&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all supported DV timings,
applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one until the
driver returns <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode>. Note that drivers may enumerate a
different set of DV timings after switching the video input or
output.</para>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-bt-timings-cap">
<title>struct <structname>v4l2_bt_timings_cap</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>min_width</structfield></entry>
<entry>Minimum width of the active video in pixels.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>max_width</structfield></entry>
<entry>Maximum width of the active video in pixels.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>min_height</structfield></entry>
<entry>Minimum height of the active video in lines.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>max_height</structfield></entry>
<entry>Maximum height of the active video in lines.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u64</entry>
<entry><structfield>min_pixelclock</structfield></entry>
<entry>Minimum pixelclock frequency in Hz.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u64</entry>
<entry><structfield>max_pixelclock</structfield></entry>
<entry>Maximum pixelclock frequency in Hz.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>standards</structfield></entry>
<entry>The video standard(s) supported by the hardware.
See <xref linkend="dv-bt-standards"/> for a list of standards.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>capabilities</structfield></entry>
<entry>Several flags giving more information about the capabilities.
See <xref linkend="dv-bt-cap-capabilities"/> for a description of the flags.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[16]</entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-dv-timings-cap">
<title>struct <structname>v4l2_dv_timings_cap</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="4">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
<entry>Type of DV timings as listed in <xref linkend="dv-timing-types"/>.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[3]</entry>
<entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set the array to zero.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>union</entry>
<entry><structfield></structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>&v4l2-bt-timings-cap;</entry>
<entry><structfield>bt</structfield></entry>
<entry>BT.656/1120 timings capabilities of the hardware.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>raw_data</structfield>[32]</entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dv-bt-cap-capabilities">
<title>DV BT Timing capabilities</title>
<tgroup cols="2">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>Flag</entry>
<entry>Description</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_INTERLACED</entry>
<entry>Interlaced formats are supported.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_PROGRESSIVE</entry>
<entry>Progressive formats are supported.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_REDUCED_BLANKING</entry>
<entry>CVT/GTF specific: the timings can make use of reduced blanking (CVT)
or the 'Secondary GTF' curve (GTF).
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_CUSTOM</entry>
<entry>Can support non-standard timings, i.e. timings not belonging to the
standards set in the <structfield>standards</structfield> field.
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<!--
Local Variables:
mode: sgml
sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
indent-tabs-mode: nil
End:
-->
......@@ -48,6 +48,10 @@
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>This ioctl is <emphasis role="bold">deprecated</emphasis>.
New drivers and applications should use &VIDIOC-ENUM-DV-TIMINGS; instead.
</para>
<para>To query the attributes of a DV preset, applications initialize the
<structfield>index</structfield> field and zero the reserved array of &v4l2-dv-enum-preset;
and call the <constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_PRESETS</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
......
<refentry id="vidioc-enum-dv-timings">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS</refname>
<refpurpose>Enumerate supported Digital Video timings</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>&fd;</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<note>
<title>Experimental</title>
<para>This is an <link linkend="experimental"> experimental </link>
interface and may change in the future.</para>
</note>
<para>While some DV receivers or transmitters support a wide range of timings, others
support only a limited number of timings. With this ioctl applications can enumerate a list
of known supported timings. Call &VIDIOC-DV-TIMINGS-CAP; to check if it also supports other
standards or even custom timings that are not in this list.</para>
<para>To query the available timings, applications initialize the
<structfield>index</structfield> field and zero the reserved array of &v4l2-enum-dv-timings;
and call the <constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an
&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all supported DV timings,
applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one until the
driver returns <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode>. Note that drivers may enumerate a
different set of DV timings after switching the video input or
output.</para>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-enum-dv-timings">
<title>struct <structname>v4l2_enum_dv_timings</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
<entry>Number of the DV timings, set by the
application.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[3]</entry>
<entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set the array to zero.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-dv-timings;</entry>
<entry><structfield>timings</structfield></entry>
<entry>The timings.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The &v4l2-enum-dv-timings; <structfield>index</structfield>
is out of bounds.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<!--
Local Variables:
mode: sgml
sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
indent-tabs-mode: nil
End:
-->
......@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ the application. This is in no way related to the <structfield>
pixelformat</structfield> field.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
<entry>Type of the data stream, set by the application.
Only these types are valid here:
......@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Only these types are valid here:
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant>, and custom (driver
defined) types with code <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE</constant>
and higher.</entry>
and higher. See <xref linkend="v4l2-buf-type" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
......
......@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ input/output interface to linux-media@vger.kernel.org on 19 Oct 2009.
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_IN_CAP_CUSTOM_TIMINGS</constant></entry>
<entry>0x00000002</entry>
<entry>This input supports setting custom video timings by using VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS.</entry>
<entry>This input supports setting video timings by using VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_IN_CAP_STD</constant></entry>
......
......@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ input/output interface to linux-media@vger.kernel.org on 19 Oct 2009.
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_OUT_CAP_CUSTOM_TIMINGS</constant></entry>
<entry>0x00000002</entry>
<entry>This output supports setting custom video timings by using VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS.</entry>
<entry>This output supports setting video timings by using VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_OUT_CAP_STD</constant></entry>
......
......@@ -100,14 +100,14 @@ changed and <constant>VIDIOC_S_CROP</constant> returns the
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
<entry>Type of the data stream, set by the application.
Only these types are valid here: <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant>, and custom (driver
defined) types with code <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE</constant>
and higher.</entry>
and higher. See <xref linkend="v4l2-buf-type" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-rect;</entry>
......
......@@ -48,6 +48,12 @@
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>These ioctls are <emphasis role="bold">deprecated</emphasis>.
New drivers and applications should use &VIDIOC-G-DV-TIMINGS; and &VIDIOC-S-DV-TIMINGS;
instead.
</para>
<para>To query and select the current DV preset, applications
use the <constant>VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET</constant> and <constant>VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET</constant>
ioctls which take a pointer to a &v4l2-dv-preset; type as argument.
......
......@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<refnamediv>
<refname>VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS</refname>
<refname>VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS</refname>
<refpurpose>Get or set custom DV timings for input or output</refpurpose>
<refpurpose>Get or set DV timings for input or output</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
......@@ -48,12 +48,15 @@
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>To set custom DV timings for the input or output, applications use the
<constant>VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS</constant> ioctl and to get the current custom timings,
<para>To set DV timings for the input or output, applications use the
<constant>VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS</constant> ioctl and to get the current timings,
applications use the <constant>VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS</constant> ioctl. The detailed timing
information is filled in using the structure &v4l2-dv-timings;. These ioctls take
a pointer to the &v4l2-dv-timings; structure as argument. If the ioctl is not supported
or the timing values are not correct, the driver returns &EINVAL;.</para>
<para>The <filename>linux/v4l2-dv-timings.h</filename> header can be used to get the
timings of the formats in the <xref linkend="cea861" /> and <xref linkend="vesadmt" />
standards.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
......@@ -83,12 +86,13 @@ or the timing values are not correct, the driver returns &EINVAL;.</para>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>width</structfield></entry>
<entry>Width of the active video in pixels</entry>
<entry>Width of the active video in pixels.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>height</structfield></entry>
<entry>Height of the active video in lines</entry>
<entry>Height of the active video frame in lines. So for interlaced formats the
height of the active video in each field is <structfield>height</structfield>/2.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
......@@ -125,32 +129,52 @@ bit 0 (V4L2_DV_VSYNC_POS_POL) is for vertical sync polarity and bit 1 (V4L2_DV_H
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>vfrontporch</structfield></entry>
<entry>Vertical front porch in lines</entry>
<entry>Vertical front porch in lines. For interlaced formats this refers to the
odd field (aka field 1).</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>vsync</structfield></entry>
<entry>Vertical sync length in lines</entry>
<entry>Vertical sync length in lines. For interlaced formats this refers to the
odd field (aka field 1).</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>vbackporch</structfield></entry>
<entry>Vertical back porch in lines</entry>
<entry>Vertical back porch in lines. For interlaced formats this refers to the
odd field (aka field 1).</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>il_vfrontporch</structfield></entry>
<entry>Vertical front porch in lines for bottom field of interlaced field formats</entry>
<entry>Vertical front porch in lines for the even field (aka field 2) of
interlaced field formats.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>il_vsync</structfield></entry>
<entry>Vertical sync length in lines for bottom field of interlaced field formats</entry>
<entry>Vertical sync length in lines for the even field (aka field 2) of
interlaced field formats.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>il_vbackporch</structfield></entry>
<entry>Vertical back porch in lines for bottom field of interlaced field formats</entry>
<entry>Vertical back porch in lines for the even field (aka field 2) of
interlaced field formats.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>standards</structfield></entry>
<entry>The video standard(s) this format belongs to. This will be filled in by
the driver. Applications must set this to 0. See <xref linkend="dv-bt-standards"/>
for a list of standards.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
<entry>Several flags giving more information about the format.
See <xref linkend="dv-bt-flags"/> for a description of the flags.
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
......@@ -211,6 +235,90 @@ bit 0 (V4L2_DV_VSYNC_POS_POL) is for vertical sync polarity and bit 1 (V4L2_DV_H
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dv-bt-standards">
<title>DV BT Timing standards</title>
<tgroup cols="2">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>Timing standard</entry>
<entry>Description</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>V4L2_DV_BT_STD_CEA861</entry>
<entry>The timings follow the CEA-861 Digital TV Profile standard</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>V4L2_DV_BT_STD_DMT</entry>
<entry>The timings follow the VESA Discrete Monitor Timings standard</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>V4L2_DV_BT_STD_CVT</entry>
<entry>The timings follow the VESA Coordinated Video Timings standard</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>V4L2_DV_BT_STD_GTF</entry>
<entry>The timings follow the VESA Generalized Timings Formula standard</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dv-bt-flags">
<title>DV BT Timing flags</title>
<tgroup cols="2">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>Flag</entry>
<entry>Description</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>V4L2_DV_FL_REDUCED_BLANKING</entry>
<entry>CVT/GTF specific: the timings use reduced blanking (CVT) or the 'Secondary
GTF' curve (GTF). In both cases the horizontal and/or vertical blanking
intervals are reduced, allowing a higher resolution over the same
bandwidth. This is a read-only flag, applications must not set this.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>V4L2_DV_FL_CAN_REDUCE_FPS</entry>
<entry>CEA-861 specific: set for CEA-861 formats with a framerate that is a multiple
of six. These formats can be optionally played at 1 / 1.001 speed to
be compatible with 60 Hz based standards such as NTSC and PAL-M that use a framerate of
29.97 frames per second. If the transmitter can't generate such frequencies, then the
flag will also be cleared. This is a read-only flag, applications must not set this.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>V4L2_DV_FL_REDUCED_FPS</entry>
<entry>CEA-861 specific: only valid for video transmitters, the flag is cleared
by receivers. It is also only valid for formats with the V4L2_DV_FL_CAN_REDUCE_FPS flag
set, for other formats the flag will be cleared by the driver.
If the application sets this flag, then the pixelclock used to set up the transmitter is
divided by 1.001 to make it compatible with NTSC framerates. If the transmitter
can't generate such frequencies, then the flag will also be cleared.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>V4L2_DV_FL_HALF_LINE</entry>
<entry>Specific to interlaced formats: if set, then field 1 (aka the odd field)
is really one half-line longer and field 2 (aka the even field) is really one half-line
shorter, so each field has exactly the same number of half-lines. Whether half-lines can be
detected or used depends on the hardware.
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
......
......@@ -265,6 +265,32 @@ These controls are described in <xref
These controls are described in <xref
linkend="flash-controls" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_JPEG</constant></entry>
<entry>0x9d0000</entry>
<entry>The class containing JPEG compression controls.
These controls are described in <xref
linkend="jpeg-controls" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_IMAGE_SOURCE</constant></entry>
<entry>0x9e0000</entry> <entry>The class containing image
source controls. These controls are described in <xref
linkend="image-source-controls" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_IMAGE_PROC</constant></entry>
<entry>0x9f0000</entry> <entry>The class containing image
processing controls. These controls are described in <xref
linkend="image-process-controls" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_JPEG</constant></entry>
<entry>0x9d0000</entry>
<entry>The class containing JPEG compression controls.
These controls are described in <xref
linkend="jpeg-controls" />.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
......
......@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ this ioctl.</para>
<colspec colname="c4" />
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Type of the data stream, see <xref
......
......@@ -95,14 +95,14 @@ the &v4l2-output; <structfield>modulator</structfield> field and the
&v4l2-modulator; <structfield>index</structfield> field.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-tuner-type;</entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
<entry>The tuner type. This is the same value as in the
&v4l2-tuner; <structfield>type</structfield> field. The type must be set
&v4l2-tuner; <structfield>type</structfield> field. See The type must be set
to <constant>V4L2_TUNER_RADIO</constant> for <filename>/dev/radioX</filename>
device nodes, and to <constant>V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV</constant>
for all others. The field is not applicable to modulators, &ie; ignored
by drivers.</entry>
by drivers. See <xref linkend="v4l2-tuner-type" /></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
......
......@@ -75,11 +75,12 @@ devices.</para>
&cs-ustr;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>The buffer (stream) type, same as &v4l2-format;
<structfield>type</structfield>, set by the application.</entry>
<structfield>type</structfield>, set by the application. See <xref
linkend="v4l2-buf-type" /></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>union</entry>
......
......@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ using the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl as described in <xref
<structfield>service_lines</structfield>[1][0] to zero.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
<entry>Type of the data stream, see <xref
linkend="v4l2-buf-type" />. Should be
......
......@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ user.<!-- FIXME Video inputs already have a name, the purpose of this
field is not quite clear.--></para></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-tuner-type;</entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
<entry spanname="hspan">Type of the tuner, see <xref
linkend="v4l2-tuner-type" />.</entry>
......
......@@ -48,6 +48,12 @@
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<note>
<title>Experimental</title>
<para>This is an <link linkend="experimental"> experimental </link>
interface and may change in the future.</para>
</note>
<para>Applications can optionally call the
<constant>VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</constant> ioctl to pass ownership of the buffer
to the driver before actually enqueuing it, using the
......
......@@ -49,6 +49,10 @@ input</refpurpose>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>This ioctl is <emphasis role="bold">deprecated</emphasis>.
New drivers and applications should use &VIDIOC-QUERY-DV-TIMINGS; instead.
</para>
<para>The hardware may be able to detect the current DV preset
automatically, similar to sensing the video standard. To do so, applications
call <constant> VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_PRESET</constant> with a pointer to a
......
<refentry id="vidioc-query-dv-timings">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS</refname>
<refpurpose>Sense the DV preset received by the current
input</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>struct v4l2_dv_timings *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>&fd;</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<note>
<title>Experimental</title>
<para>This is an <link linkend="experimental"> experimental </link>
interface and may change in the future.</para>
</note>
<para>The hardware may be able to detect the current DV timings
automatically, similar to sensing the video standard. To do so, applications
call <constant>VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS</constant> with a pointer to a
&v4l2-dv-timings;. Once the hardware detects the timings, it will fill in the
timings structure.
If the timings could not be detected because there was no signal, then
<errorcode>ENOLINK</errorcode> is returned. If a signal was detected, but
it was unstable and the receiver could not lock to the signal, then
<errorcode>ENOLCK</errorcode> is returned. If the receiver could lock to the signal,
but the format is unsupported (e.g. because the pixelclock is out of range
of the hardware capabilities), then the driver fills in whatever timings it
could find and returns <errorcode>ERANGE</errorcode>. In that case the application
can call &VIDIOC-DV-TIMINGS-CAP; to compare the found timings with the hardware's
capabilities in order to give more precise feedback to the user.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>ENOLINK</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>No timings could be detected because no signal was found.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>ENOLCK</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The signal was unstable and the hardware could not lock on to it.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>ERANGE</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>Timings were found, but they are out of range of the hardware
capabilities.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
......@@ -92,18 +92,19 @@ streamoff.--></para>
<entry>The number of buffers requested or granted.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
<entry>Type of the stream or buffers, this is the same
as the &v4l2-format; <structfield>type</structfield> field. See <xref
linkend="v4l2-buf-type" /> for valid values.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-memory;</entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>memory</structfield></entry>
<entry>Applications set this field to
<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant> or
<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>.</entry>
<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>. See <xref linkend="v4l2-memory"
/>.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
......
......@@ -73,10 +73,11 @@ same value as in the &v4l2-input; <structfield>tuner</structfield>
field and the &v4l2-tuner; <structfield>index</structfield> field.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-tuner-type;</entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
<entry>The tuner type. This is the same value as in the
&v4l2-tuner; <structfield>type</structfield> field.</entry>
&v4l2-tuner; <structfield>type</structfield> field. See <xref
linkend="v4l2-tuner-type" /></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
......
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