rtc_irq_set_freq() requires power-of-two and associated kerneldoc

RTC periodic IRQs are only defined to work for 2^N Hz values.  This patch
moves that validity check into the infrastructure, so drivers don't need to
check it; and adds kerneldoc for the two interface functions related to
periodic IRQs.  (One of which was quite mysterious until its first use was
recently checked in!)
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/interface.c

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 */
 
 #include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
 
 int rtc_read_time(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_time *tm)
 {
@@ -236,6 +237,16 @@ void rtc_irq_unregister(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_task *task)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_irq_unregister);
 
+/**
+ * rtc_irq_set_state - enable/disable 2^N Hz periodic IRQs
+ * @rtc: the rtc device
+ * @task: currently registered with rtc_irq_register()
+ * @enabled: true to enable periodic IRQs
+ * Context: any
+ *
+ * Note that rtc_irq_set_freq() should previously have been used to
+ * specify the desired frequency of periodic IRQ task->func() callbacks.
+ */
 int rtc_irq_set_state(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_task *task, int enabled)
 {
 	int err = 0;
@@ -258,6 +269,16 @@ int rtc_irq_set_state(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_task *task, int enabled
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_irq_set_state);
 
+/**
+ * rtc_irq_set_freq - set 2^N Hz periodic IRQ frequency for IRQ
+ * @rtc: the rtc device
+ * @task: currently registered with rtc_irq_register()
+ * @freq: positive frequency with which task->func() will be called
+ * Context: any
+ *
+ * Note that rtc_irq_set_state() is used to enable or disable the
+ * periodic IRQs.
+ */
 int rtc_irq_set_freq(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_task *task, int freq)
 {
 	int err = 0;
@@ -266,6 +287,9 @@ int rtc_irq_set_freq(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_task *task, int freq)
 	if (rtc->ops->irq_set_freq == NULL)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
+	if (!is_power_of_2(freq))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
 	if (rtc->irq_task != NULL && task == NULL)
 		err = -EBUSY;

drivers/rtc/rtc-cmos.c

@@ -246,11 +246,9 @@ static int cmos_irq_set_freq(struct device *dev, int freq)
 
 	/* 0 = no irqs; 1 = 2^15 Hz ... 15 = 2^0 Hz */
 	f = ffs(freq);
-	if (f != 0) {
-		if (f-- > 16 || freq != (1 << f))
-			return -EINVAL;
-		f = 16 - f;
-	}
+	if (f-- > 16)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	f = 16 - f;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
 	CMOS_WRITE(RTC_REF_CLCK_32KHZ | f, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);