Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.16-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client fixes from Trond Myklebust:
 "Apologies for the relative lateness of this pull request, however the
  commits fix some issues with the NFS read/write code updates in
  3.16-rc1 that can cause serious Oopsing when using small r/wsize.  The
  delay was mainly due to extra testing to make sure that the fixes
  behave correctly.

  Highlights include;
   - Stable fix for an NFSv3 posix ACL regression
   - Multiple fixes for regressions to the NFS generic read/write code:
     - Fix page splitting bugs that come into play when a small
       rsize/wsize read/write needs to be sent again (due to error
       conditions or page redirty)
     - Fix nfs_wb_page_cancel, which is called by the "invalidatepage"
       method
   - Fix 2 compile warnings about unused variables
   - Fix a performance issue affecting unstable writes"

* tag 'nfs-for-3.16-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  NFS: Don't reset pg_moreio in __nfs_pageio_add_request
  NFS: Remove 2 unused variables
  nfs: handle multiple reqs in nfs_wb_page_cancel
  nfs: handle multiple reqs in nfs_page_async_flush
  nfs: change find_request to find_head_request
  nfs: nfs_page should take a ref on the head req
  nfs: mark nfs_page reqs with flag for extra ref
  nfs: only show Posix ACLs in listxattr if actually present

fs/nfs/direct.c

@@ -756,7 +756,6 @@ static void nfs_direct_write_completion(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
 	spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
 
 	while (!list_empty(&hdr->pages)) {
-		bool do_destroy = true;
 
 		req = nfs_list_entry(hdr->pages.next);
 		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
@@ -765,7 +764,6 @@ static void nfs_direct_write_completion(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
 		case NFS_IOHDR_NEED_COMMIT:
 			kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
 			nfs_mark_request_commit(req, hdr->lseg, &cinfo);
-			do_destroy = false;
 		}
 		nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
 	}

fs/nfs/internal.h

@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ void nfs_pgio_data_release(struct nfs_pgio_data *);
 int nfs_generic_pgio(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *, struct nfs_pgio_header *);
 int nfs_initiate_pgio(struct rpc_clnt *, struct nfs_pgio_data *,
 		      const struct rpc_call_ops *, int, int);
+void nfs_free_request(struct nfs_page *req);
 
 static inline void nfs_iocounter_init(struct nfs_io_counter *c)
 {

fs/nfs/nfs3acl.c

@@ -247,3 +247,46 @@ const struct xattr_handler *nfs3_xattr_handlers[] = {
 	&posix_acl_default_xattr_handler,
 	NULL,
 };
+
+static int
+nfs3_list_one_acl(struct inode *inode, int type, const char *name, void *data,
+		size_t size, ssize_t *result)
+{
+	struct posix_acl *acl;
+	char *p = data + *result;
+
+	acl = get_acl(inode, type);
+	if (!acl)
+		return 0;
+
+	posix_acl_release(acl);
+
+	*result += strlen(name);
+	*result += 1;
+	if (!size)
+		return 0;
+	if (*result > size)
+		return -ERANGE;
+
+	strcpy(p, name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+ssize_t
+nfs3_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *data, size_t size)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	ssize_t result = 0;
+	int error;
+
+	error = nfs3_list_one_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
+			POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS, data, size, &result);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	error = nfs3_list_one_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
+			POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT, data, size, &result);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	return result;
+}

fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c

@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ static const struct inode_operations nfs3_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
 	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL
-	.listxattr	= generic_listxattr,
+	.listxattr	= nfs3_listxattr,
 	.getxattr	= generic_getxattr,
 	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
 	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
@@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ static const struct inode_operations nfs3_file_inode_operations = {
 	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
 	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL
-	.listxattr	= generic_listxattr,
+	.listxattr	= nfs3_listxattr,
 	.getxattr	= generic_getxattr,
 	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
 	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,

fs/nfs/pagelist.c

@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@
 static struct kmem_cache *nfs_page_cachep;
 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_pgio_common_ops;
 
-static void nfs_free_request(struct nfs_page *);
-
 static bool nfs_pgarray_set(struct nfs_page_array *p, unsigned int pagecount)
 {
 	p->npages = pagecount;
@@ -239,20 +237,28 @@ nfs_page_group_init(struct nfs_page *req, struct nfs_page *prev)
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(prev == req);
 
 	if (!prev) {
+		/* a head request */
 		req->wb_head = req;
 		req->wb_this_page = req;
 	} else {
+		/* a subrequest */
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(prev->wb_this_page != prev->wb_head);
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_bit(PG_HEADLOCK, &prev->wb_head->wb_flags));
 		req->wb_head = prev->wb_head;
 		req->wb_this_page = prev->wb_this_page;
 		prev->wb_this_page = req;
 
+		/* All subrequests take a ref on the head request until
+		 * nfs_page_group_destroy is called */
+		kref_get(&req->wb_head->wb_kref);
+
 		/* grab extra ref if head request has extra ref from
 		 * the write/commit path to handle handoff between write
 		 * and commit lists */
-		if (test_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &prev->wb_head->wb_flags))
+		if (test_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &prev->wb_head->wb_flags)) {
+			set_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &req->wb_flags);
 			kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -269,6 +275,10 @@ nfs_page_group_destroy(struct kref *kref)
 	struct nfs_page *req = container_of(kref, struct nfs_page, wb_kref);
 	struct nfs_page *tmp, *next;
 
+	/* subrequests must release the ref on the head request */
+	if (req->wb_head != req)
+		nfs_release_request(req->wb_head);
+
 	if (!nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit(req, PG_TEARDOWN))
 		return;
 
@@ -394,7 +404,7 @@ static void nfs_clear_request(struct nfs_page *req)
  *
  * Note: Should never be called with the spinlock held!
  */
-static void nfs_free_request(struct nfs_page *req)
+void nfs_free_request(struct nfs_page *req)
 {
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(req->wb_this_page != req);
 
@@ -925,7 +935,6 @@ static int __nfs_pageio_add_request(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
 			nfs_pageio_doio(desc);
 			if (desc->pg_error < 0)
 				return 0;
-			desc->pg_moreio = 0;
 			if (desc->pg_recoalesce)
 				return 0;
 			/* retry add_request for this subreq */
@@ -972,6 +981,7 @@ static int nfs_do_recoalesce(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
 		desc->pg_count = 0;
 		desc->pg_base = 0;
 		desc->pg_recoalesce = 0;
+		desc->pg_moreio = 0;
 
 		while (!list_empty(&head)) {
 			struct nfs_page *req;

fs/nfs/write.c

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops;
 static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_async_write_completion_ops;
 static const struct nfs_commit_completion_ops nfs_commit_completion_ops;
 static const struct nfs_rw_ops nfs_rw_write_ops;
+static void nfs_clear_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req);
 
 static struct kmem_cache *nfs_wdata_cachep;
 static mempool_t *nfs_wdata_mempool;
@@ -91,8 +92,15 @@ static void nfs_context_set_write_error(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int error)
 	set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags);
 }
 
+/*
+ * nfs_page_find_head_request_locked - find head request associated with @page
+ *
+ * must be called while holding the inode lock.
+ *
+ * returns matching head request with reference held, or NULL if not found.
+ */
 static struct nfs_page *
-nfs_page_find_request_locked(struct nfs_inode *nfsi, struct page *page)
+nfs_page_find_head_request_locked(struct nfs_inode *nfsi, struct page *page)
 {
 	struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
 
@@ -104,25 +112,33 @@ nfs_page_find_request_locked(struct nfs_inode *nfsi, struct page *page)
 		/* Linearly search the commit list for the correct req */
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(freq, t, &nfsi->commit_info.list, wb_list) {
 			if (freq->wb_page == page) {
-				req = freq;
+				req = freq->wb_head;
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (req)
+	if (req) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(req->wb_head != req);
+
 		kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
+	}
 
 	return req;
 }
 
-static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request(struct page *page)
+/*
+ * nfs_page_find_head_request - find head request associated with @page
+ *
+ * returns matching head request with reference held, or NULL if not found.
+ */
+static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_head_request(struct page *page)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
 	struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
 
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-	req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(NFS_I(inode), page);
+	req = nfs_page_find_head_request_locked(NFS_I(inode), page);
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 	return req;
 }
@@ -274,36 +290,246 @@ static void nfs_end_page_writeback(struct nfs_page *req)
 		clear_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
 }
 
-static struct nfs_page *nfs_find_and_lock_request(struct page *page, bool nonblock)
+
+/* nfs_page_group_clear_bits
+ *   @req - an nfs request
+ * clears all page group related bits from @req
+ */
+static void
+nfs_page_group_clear_bits(struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	clear_bit(PG_TEARDOWN, &req->wb_flags);
+	clear_bit(PG_UNLOCKPAGE, &req->wb_flags);
+	clear_bit(PG_UPTODATE, &req->wb_flags);
+	clear_bit(PG_WB_END, &req->wb_flags);
+	clear_bit(PG_REMOVE, &req->wb_flags);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * nfs_unroll_locks_and_wait -  unlock all newly locked reqs and wait on @req
+ *
+ * this is a helper function for nfs_lock_and_join_requests
+ *
+ * @inode - inode associated with request page group, must be holding inode lock
+ * @head  - head request of page group, must be holding head lock
+ * @req   - request that couldn't lock and needs to wait on the req bit lock
+ * @nonblock - if true, don't actually wait
+ *
+ * NOTE: this must be called holding page_group bit lock and inode spin lock
+ *       and BOTH will be released before returning.
+ *
+ * returns 0 on success, < 0 on error.
+ */
+static int
+nfs_unroll_locks_and_wait(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_page *head,
+			  struct nfs_page *req, bool nonblock)
+	__releases(&inode->i_lock)
+{
+	struct nfs_page *tmp;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* relinquish all the locks successfully grabbed this run */
+	for (tmp = head ; tmp != req; tmp = tmp->wb_this_page)
+		nfs_unlock_request(tmp);
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(PG_TEARDOWN, &req->wb_flags));
+
+	/* grab a ref on the request that will be waited on */
+	kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
+
+	nfs_page_group_unlock(head);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+
+	/* release ref from nfs_page_find_head_request_locked */
+	nfs_release_request(head);
+
+	if (!nonblock)
+		ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
+	else
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+	nfs_release_request(req);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests - destroy recently unlinked subrequests
+ *
+ * @destroy_list - request list (using wb_this_page) terminated by @old_head
+ * @old_head - the old head of the list
+ *
+ * All subrequests must be locked and removed from all lists, so at this point
+ * they are only "active" in this function, and possibly in nfs_wait_on_request
+ * with a reference held by some other context.
+ */
+static void
+nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests(struct nfs_page *destroy_list,
+				 struct nfs_page *old_head)
+{
+	while (destroy_list) {
+		struct nfs_page *subreq = destroy_list;
+
+		destroy_list = (subreq->wb_this_page == old_head) ?
+				   NULL : subreq->wb_this_page;
+
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(old_head != subreq->wb_head);
+
+		/* make sure old group is not used */
+		subreq->wb_head = subreq;
+		subreq->wb_this_page = subreq;
+
+		nfs_clear_request_commit(subreq);
+
+		/* subreq is now totally disconnected from page group or any
+		 * write / commit lists. last chance to wake any waiters */
+		nfs_unlock_request(subreq);
+
+		if (!test_bit(PG_TEARDOWN, &subreq->wb_flags)) {
+			/* release ref on old head request */
+			nfs_release_request(old_head);
+
+			nfs_page_group_clear_bits(subreq);
+
+			/* release the PG_INODE_REF reference */
+			if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &subreq->wb_flags))
+				nfs_release_request(subreq);
+			else
+				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		} else {
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(PG_CLEAN, &subreq->wb_flags));
+			/* zombie requests have already released the last
+			 * reference and were waiting on the rest of the
+			 * group to complete. Since it's no longer part of a
+			 * group, simply free the request */
+			nfs_page_group_clear_bits(subreq);
+			nfs_free_request(subreq);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * nfs_lock_and_join_requests - join all subreqs to the head req and return
+ *                              a locked reference, cancelling any pending
+ *                              operations for this page.
+ *
+ * @page - the page used to lookup the "page group" of nfs_page structures
+ * @nonblock - if true, don't block waiting for request locks
+ *
+ * This function joins all sub requests to the head request by first
+ * locking all requests in the group, cancelling any pending operations
+ * and finally updating the head request to cover the whole range covered by
+ * the (former) group.  All subrequests are removed from any write or commit
+ * lists, unlinked from the group and destroyed.
+ *
+ * Returns a locked, referenced pointer to the head request - which after
+ * this call is guaranteed to be the only request associated with the page.
+ * Returns NULL if no requests are found for @page, or a ERR_PTR if an
+ * error was encountered.
+ */
+static struct nfs_page *
+nfs_lock_and_join_requests(struct page *page, bool nonblock)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
-	struct nfs_page *req;
+	struct nfs_page *head, *subreq;
+	struct nfs_page *destroy_list = NULL;
+	unsigned int total_bytes;
 	int ret;
 
+try_again:
+	total_bytes = 0;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(destroy_list);
+
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-	for (;;) {
-		req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(NFS_I(inode), page);
-		if (req == NULL)
-			break;
-		if (nfs_lock_request(req))
-			break;
-		/* Note: If we hold the page lock, as is the case in nfs_writepage,
-		 *	 then the call to nfs_lock_request() will always
-		 *	 succeed provided that someone hasn't already marked the
-		 *	 request as dirty (in which case we don't care).
-		 */
+
+	/*
+	 * A reference is taken only on the head request which acts as a
+	 * reference to the whole page group - the group will not be destroyed
+	 * until the head reference is released.
+	 */
+	head = nfs_page_find_head_request_locked(NFS_I(inode), page);
+
+	if (!head) {
 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-		if (!nonblock)
-			ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
-		else
-			ret = -EAGAIN;
-		nfs_release_request(req);
-		if (ret != 0)
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* lock each request in the page group */
+	nfs_page_group_lock(head);
+	subreq = head;
+	do {
+		/*
+		 * Subrequests are always contiguous, non overlapping
+		 * and in order. If not, it's a programming error.
+		 */
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(subreq->wb_offset !=
+		     (head->wb_offset + total_bytes));
+
+		/* keep track of how many bytes this group covers */
+		total_bytes += subreq->wb_bytes;
+
+		if (!nfs_lock_request(subreq)) {
+			/* releases page group bit lock and
+			 * inode spin lock and all references */
+			ret = nfs_unroll_locks_and_wait(inode, head,
+				subreq, nonblock);
+
+			if (ret == 0)
+				goto try_again;
+
 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
-		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+		}
+
+		subreq = subreq->wb_this_page;
+	} while (subreq != head);
+
+	/* Now that all requests are locked, make sure they aren't on any list.
+	 * Commit list removal accounting is done after locks are dropped */
+	subreq = head;
+	do {
+		nfs_list_remove_request(subreq);
+		subreq = subreq->wb_this_page;
+	} while (subreq != head);
+
+	/* unlink subrequests from head, destroy them later */
+	if (head->wb_this_page != head) {
+		/* destroy list will be terminated by head */
+		destroy_list = head->wb_this_page;
+		head->wb_this_page = head;
+
+		/* change head request to cover whole range that
+		 * the former page group covered */
+		head->wb_bytes = total_bytes;
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * prepare head request to be added to new pgio descriptor
+	 */
+	nfs_page_group_clear_bits(head);
+
+	/*
+	 * some part of the group was still on the inode list - otherwise
+	 * the group wouldn't be involved in async write.
+	 * grab a reference for the head request, iff it needs one.
+	 */
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &head->wb_flags))
+		kref_get(&head->wb_kref);
+
+	nfs_page_group_unlock(head);
+
+	/* drop lock to clear_request_commit the head req and clean up
+	 * requests on destroy list */
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-	return req;
+
+	nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests(destroy_list, head);
+
+	/* clean up commit list state */
+	nfs_clear_request_commit(head);
+
+	/* still holds ref on head from nfs_page_find_head_request_locked
+	 * and still has lock on head from lock loop */
+	return head;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -316,7 +542,7 @@ static int nfs_page_async_flush(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
 	struct nfs_page *req;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	req = nfs_find_and_lock_request(page, nonblock);
+	req = nfs_lock_and_join_requests(page, nonblock);
 	if (!req)
 		goto out;
 	ret = PTR_ERR(req);
@@ -448,7 +674,9 @@ static void nfs_inode_add_request(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_page *req)
 		set_page_private(req->wb_page, (unsigned long)req);
 	}
 	nfsi->npages++;
-	set_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &req->wb_flags);
+	/* this a head request for a page group - mark it as having an
+	 * extra reference so sub groups can follow suit */
+	WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &req->wb_flags));
 	kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 }
@@ -474,7 +702,9 @@ static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req)
 		nfsi->npages--;
 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 	}
-	nfs_release_request(req);
+
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &req->wb_flags))
+		nfs_release_request(req);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -638,7 +868,6 @@ static void nfs_write_completion(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
 {
 	struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
 	unsigned long bytes = 0;
-	bool do_destroy;
 
 	if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags))
 		goto out;
@@ -668,7 +897,6 @@ static void nfs_write_completion(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
 next:
 		nfs_unlock_request(req);
 		nfs_end_page_writeback(req);
-		do_destroy = !test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_NEED_COMMIT, &hdr->flags);
 		nfs_release_request(req);
 	}
 out:
@@ -769,7 +997,7 @@ static struct nfs_page *nfs_try_to_update_request(struct inode *inode,
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 
 	for (;;) {
-		req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(NFS_I(inode), page);
+		req = nfs_page_find_head_request_locked(NFS_I(inode), page);
 		if (req == NULL)
 			goto out_unlock;
 
@@ -877,7 +1105,7 @@ int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct page *page)
 	 * dropped page.
 	 */
 	do {
-		req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
+		req = nfs_page_find_head_request(page);
 		if (req == NULL)
 			return 0;
 		l_ctx = req->wb_lock_context;
@@ -1569,27 +1797,28 @@ int nfs_wb_page_cancel(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
 	struct nfs_page *req;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	for (;;) {
-		wait_on_page_writeback(page);
-		req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
-		if (req == NULL)
-			break;
-		if (nfs_lock_request(req)) {
-			nfs_clear_request_commit(req);
-			nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
-			/*
-			 * In case nfs_inode_remove_request has marked the
-			 * page as being dirty
-			 */
-			cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
-			nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
-			break;
-		}
-		ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
-		nfs_release_request(req);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			break;
+	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+
+	/* blocking call to cancel all requests and join to a single (head)
+	 * request */
+	req = nfs_lock_and_join_requests(page, false);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(req);
+	} else if (req) {
+		/* all requests from this page have been cancelled by
+		 * nfs_lock_and_join_requests, so just remove the head
+		 * request from the inode / page_private pointer and
+		 * release it */
+		nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
+		/*
+		 * In case nfs_inode_remove_request has marked the
+		 * page as being dirty
+		 */
+		cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+		nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
 	}
+
 	return ret;
 }