提交 8e3072a2 编写于 作者: J Josh Triplett 提交者: Linus Torvalds

SubmittingPatches: document the use of git

Most of the mechanical portions of SubmittingPatches exist to help patch
submitters replicate the output of git.  Mention this explicitly, both
as a reminder that git will help with this process, and as signposting
to let git users know what they can safely skip.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Acked-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
上级 9547c706
...@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@ Read Documentation/SubmitChecklist for a list of items to check ...@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@ Read Documentation/SubmitChecklist for a list of items to check
before submitting code. If you are submitting a driver, also read before submitting code. If you are submitting a driver, also read
Documentation/SubmittingDrivers. Documentation/SubmittingDrivers.
Many of these steps describe the default behavior of the git version
control system; if you use git to prepare your patches, you'll find much
of the mechanical work done for you, though you'll still need to prepare
and document a sensible set of patches.
-------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
SECTION 1 - CREATING AND SENDING YOUR CHANGE SECTION 1 - CREATING AND SENDING YOUR CHANGE
...@@ -25,7 +28,9 @@ SECTION 1 - CREATING AND SENDING YOUR CHANGE ...@@ -25,7 +28,9 @@ SECTION 1 - CREATING AND SENDING YOUR CHANGE
1) "diff -up" 1) "diff -up"
------------ ------------
Use "diff -up" or "diff -uprN" to create patches. Use "diff -up" or "diff -uprN" to create patches. git generates patches
in this form by default; if you're using git, you can skip this section
entirely.
All changes to the Linux kernel occur in the form of patches, as All changes to the Linux kernel occur in the form of patches, as
generated by diff(1). When creating your patch, make sure to create it generated by diff(1). When creating your patch, make sure to create it
...@@ -66,19 +71,14 @@ Make sure your patch does not include any extra files which do not ...@@ -66,19 +71,14 @@ Make sure your patch does not include any extra files which do not
belong in a patch submission. Make sure to review your patch -after- belong in a patch submission. Make sure to review your patch -after-
generated it with diff(1), to ensure accuracy. generated it with diff(1), to ensure accuracy.
If your changes produce a lot of deltas, you may want to look into If your changes produce a lot of deltas, you need to split them into
splitting them into individual patches which modify things in individual patches which modify things in logical stages; see section
logical stages. This will facilitate easier reviewing by other #3. This will facilitate easier reviewing by other kernel developers,
kernel developers, very important if you want your patch accepted. very important if you want your patch accepted.
There are a number of scripts which can aid in this:
Quilt:
http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/quilt
Andrew Morton's patch scripts: If you're using git, "git rebase -i" can help you with this process. If
http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/patch-scripts.tar.gz you're not using git, quilt <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/quilt>
Instead of these scripts, quilt is the recommended patch management is another popular alternative.
tool (see above).
...@@ -607,7 +607,8 @@ patch. ...@@ -607,7 +607,8 @@ patch.
If you are going to include a diffstat after the "---" marker, please If you are going to include a diffstat after the "---" marker, please
use diffstat options "-p 1 -w 70" so that filenames are listed from use diffstat options "-p 1 -w 70" so that filenames are listed from
the top of the kernel source tree and don't use too much horizontal the top of the kernel source tree and don't use too much horizontal
space (easily fit in 80 columns, maybe with some indentation). space (easily fit in 80 columns, maybe with some indentation). (git
generates appropriate diffstats by default.)
See more details on the proper patch format in the following See more details on the proper patch format in the following
references. references.
......
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