i2400m/USB: firmware upload backend

This implements the backends for the generic driver (i2400m) to be
able to load firmware to the USB device.
Signed-off-by: NInaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/usb-fw.c

+/*
+ * Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400m
+ * Firmware uploader's USB specifics
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *     distribution.
+ *   * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *
+ * Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>
+ * Yanir Lubetkin <yanirx.lubetkin@intel.com>
+ * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
+ *  - Initial implementation
+ *
+ * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
+ *  - bus generic/specific split
+ *
+ * THE PROCEDURE
+ *
+ * See fw.c for the generic description of this procedure.
+ *
+ * This file implements only the USB specifics. It boils down to how
+ * to send a command and waiting for an acknowledgement from the
+ * device.
+ *
+ * This code (and process) is single threaded. It assumes it is the
+ * only thread poking around (guaranteed by fw.c).
+ *
+ * COMMAND EXECUTION
+ *
+ * A write URB is posted with the buffer to the bulk output endpoint.
+ *
+ * ACK RECEPTION
+ *
+ * We just post a URB to the notification endpoint and wait for
+ * data. We repeat until we get all the data we expect (as indicated
+ * by the call from the bus generic code).
+ *
+ * The data is not read from the bulk in endpoint for boot mode.
+ *
+ * ROADMAP
+ *
+ * i2400mu_bus_bm_cmd_send
+ *   i2400m_bm_cmd_prepare...
+ *   i2400mu_tx_bulk_out
+ *
+ * i2400mu_bus_bm_wait_for_ack
+ *   i2400m_notif_submit
+ */
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include "i2400m-usb.h"
+
+
+#define D_SUBMODULE fw
+#include "usb-debug-levels.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Synchronous write to the device
+ *
+ * Takes care of updating EDC counts and thus, handle device errors.
+ */
+static
+ssize_t i2400mu_tx_bulk_out(struct i2400mu *i2400mu, void *buf, size_t buf_size)
+{
+	int result;
+	struct device *dev = &i2400mu->usb_iface->dev;
+	int len;
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
+	int pipe, do_autopm = 1;
+
+	result = usb_autopm_get_interface(i2400mu->usb_iface);
+	if (result < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "BM-CMD: can't get autopm: %d\n", result);
+		do_autopm = 0;
+	}
+	epd = usb_get_epd(i2400mu->usb_iface, I2400MU_EP_BULK_OUT);
+	pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(i2400mu->usb_dev, epd->bEndpointAddress);
+retry:
+	result = usb_bulk_msg(i2400mu->usb_dev, pipe, buf, buf_size, &len, HZ);
+	switch (result) {
+	case 0:
+		if (len != buf_size) {
+			dev_err(dev, "BM-CMD: short write (%u B vs %zu "
+				"expected)\n", len, buf_size);
+			result = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+		result = len;
+		break;
+	case -EINVAL:			/* while removing driver */
+	case -ENODEV:			/* dev disconnect ... */
+	case -ENOENT:			/* just ignore it */
+	case -ESHUTDOWN:		/* and exit */
+	case -ECONNRESET:
+		result = -ESHUTDOWN;
+		break;
+	case -ETIMEDOUT:			/* bah... */
+		break;
+	default:				/* any other? */
+		if (edc_inc(&i2400mu->urb_edc,
+			    EDC_MAX_ERRORS, EDC_ERROR_TIMEFRAME)) {
+				dev_err(dev, "BM-CMD: maximum errors in "
+					"URB exceeded; resetting device\n");
+				usb_queue_reset_device(i2400mu->usb_iface);
+				result = -ENODEV;
+				break;
+		}
+		dev_err(dev, "BM-CMD: URB error %d, retrying\n",
+			result);
+		goto retry;
+	}
+	result = len;
+	if (do_autopm)
+		usb_autopm_put_interface(i2400mu->usb_iface);
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Send a boot-mode command over the bulk-out pipe
+ *
+ * Command can be a raw command, which requires no preparation (and
+ * which might not even be following the command format). Checks that
+ * the right amount of data was transfered.
+ *
+ * To satisfy USB requirements (no onstack, vmalloc or in data segment
+ * buffers), we copy the command to i2400m->bm_cmd_buf and send it from
+ * there.
+ *
+ * @flags: pass thru from i2400m_bm_cmd()
+ * @return: cmd_size if ok, < 0 errno code on error.
+ */
+ssize_t i2400mu_bus_bm_cmd_send(struct i2400m *i2400m,
+				const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *_cmd,
+				size_t cmd_size, int flags)
+{
+	ssize_t result;
+	struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
+	struct i2400mu *i2400mu = container_of(i2400m, struct i2400mu, i2400m);
+	int opcode = _cmd == NULL ? -1 : i2400m_brh_get_opcode(_cmd);
+	struct i2400m_bootrom_header *cmd;
+	size_t cmd_size_a = ALIGN(cmd_size, 16);	/* USB restriction */
+
+	d_fnstart(8, dev, "(i2400m %p cmd %p size %zu)\n",
+		  i2400m, _cmd, cmd_size);
+	result = -E2BIG;
+	if (cmd_size > I2400M_BM_CMD_BUF_SIZE)
+		goto error_too_big;
+	memcpy(i2400m->bm_cmd_buf, _cmd, cmd_size);
+	cmd = i2400m->bm_cmd_buf;
+	if (cmd_size_a > cmd_size)			/* Zero pad space */
+		memset(i2400m->bm_cmd_buf + cmd_size, 0, cmd_size_a - cmd_size);
+	if ((flags & I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW) == 0) {
+		if (WARN_ON(i2400m_brh_get_response_required(cmd) == 0))
+			dev_warn(dev, "SW BUG: response_required == 0\n");
+		i2400m_bm_cmd_prepare(cmd);
+	}
+	result = i2400mu_tx_bulk_out(i2400mu, i2400m->bm_cmd_buf, cmd_size);
+	if (result < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: cannot send: %zd\n",
+			opcode, result);
+		goto error_cmd_send;
+	}
+	if (result != cmd_size) {		/* all was transferred? */
+		dev_err(dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: incomplete transfer "
+			"(%zu vs %zu submitted)\n",  opcode, result, cmd_size);
+		result = -EIO;
+		goto error_cmd_size;
+	}
+error_cmd_size:
+error_cmd_send:
+error_too_big:
+	d_fnend(8, dev, "(i2400m %p cmd %p size %zu) = %zd\n",
+		i2400m, _cmd, cmd_size, result);
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+static
+void __i2400mu_bm_notif_cb(struct urb *urb)
+{
+	complete(urb->context);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * submit a read to the notification endpoint
+ *
+ * @i2400m: device descriptor
+ * @urb: urb to use
+ * @completion: completion varible to complete when done
+ *
+ * Data is always read to i2400m->bm_ack_buf
+ */
+static
+int i2400mu_notif_submit(struct i2400mu *i2400mu, struct urb *urb,
+			 struct completion *completion)
+{
+	struct i2400m *i2400m = &i2400mu->i2400m;
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
+	int pipe;
+
+	epd = usb_get_epd(i2400mu->usb_iface, I2400MU_EP_NOTIFICATION);
+	pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(i2400mu->usb_dev, epd->bEndpointAddress);
+	usb_fill_int_urb(urb, i2400mu->usb_dev, pipe,
+			 i2400m->bm_ack_buf, I2400M_BM_ACK_BUF_SIZE,
+			 __i2400mu_bm_notif_cb, completion,
+			 epd->bInterval);
+	return usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Read an ack from  the notification endpoint
+ *
+ * @i2400m:
+ * @_ack: pointer to where to store the read data
+ * @ack_size: how many bytes we should read
+ *
+ * Returns: < 0 errno code on error; otherwise, amount of received bytes.
+ *
+ * Submits a notification read, appends the read data to the given ack
+ * buffer and then repeats (until @ack_size bytes have been
+ * received).
+ */
+ssize_t i2400mu_bus_bm_wait_for_ack(struct i2400m *i2400m,
+				    struct i2400m_bootrom_header *_ack,
+				    size_t ack_size)
+{
+	ssize_t result = -ENOMEM;
+	struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
+	struct i2400mu *i2400mu = container_of(i2400m, struct i2400mu, i2400m);
+	struct urb notif_urb;
+	void *ack = _ack;
+	size_t offset, len;
+	long val;
+	int do_autopm = 1;
+	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(notif_completion);
+
+	d_fnstart(8, dev, "(i2400m %p ack %p size %zu)\n",
+		  i2400m, ack, ack_size);
+	BUG_ON(_ack == i2400m->bm_ack_buf);
+	result = usb_autopm_get_interface(i2400mu->usb_iface);
+	if (result < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "BM-ACK: can't get autopm: %d\n", (int) result);
+		do_autopm = 0;
+	}
+	usb_init_urb(&notif_urb);	/* ready notifications */
+	usb_get_urb(&notif_urb);
+	offset = 0;
+	while (offset < ack_size) {
+		init_completion(&notif_completion);
+		result = i2400mu_notif_submit(i2400mu, &notif_urb,
+					      &notif_completion);
+		if (result < 0)
+			goto error_notif_urb_submit;
+		val = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
+			&notif_completion, HZ);
+		if (val == 0) {
+			result = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			usb_kill_urb(&notif_urb);	/* Timedout */
+			goto error_notif_wait;
+		}
+		if (val == -ERESTARTSYS) {
+			result = -EINTR;		/* Interrupted */
+			usb_kill_urb(&notif_urb);
+			goto error_notif_wait;
+		}
+		result = notif_urb.status;		/* How was the ack? */
+		switch (result) {
+		case 0:
+			break;
+		case -EINVAL:			/* while removing driver */
+		case -ENODEV:			/* dev disconnect ... */
+		case -ENOENT:			/* just ignore it */
+		case -ESHUTDOWN:		/* and exit */
+		case -ECONNRESET:
+			result = -ESHUTDOWN;
+			goto error_dev_gone;
+		default:				/* any other? */
+			usb_kill_urb(&notif_urb);	/* Timedout */
+			if (edc_inc(&i2400mu->urb_edc,
+				    EDC_MAX_ERRORS, EDC_ERROR_TIMEFRAME))
+				goto error_exceeded;
+			dev_err(dev, "BM-ACK: URB error %d, "
+				"retrying\n", notif_urb.status);
+			continue;	/* retry */
+		}
+		if (notif_urb.actual_length == 0) {
+			d_printf(6, dev, "ZLP received, retrying\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* Got data, append it to the buffer */
+		len = min(ack_size - offset, (size_t) notif_urb.actual_length);
+		memcpy(ack + offset, i2400m->bm_ack_buf, len);
+		offset += len;
+	}
+	result = offset;
+error_notif_urb_submit:
+error_notif_wait:
+error_dev_gone:
+out:
+	if (do_autopm)
+		usb_autopm_put_interface(i2400mu->usb_iface);
+	d_fnend(8, dev, "(i2400m %p ack %p size %zu) = %zd\n",
+		i2400m, ack, ack_size, result);
+	return result;
+
+error_exceeded:
+	dev_err(dev, "bm: maximum errors in notification URB exceeded; "
+		"resetting device\n");
+	usb_queue_reset_device(i2400mu->usb_iface);
+	goto out;
+}