提交 76d21c56 编写于 作者: L Linus Torvalds

Merge branch 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6

* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6: (442 commits)
  [media] videobuf2-dma-contig: make cookie() return a pointer to dma_addr_t
  [media] sh_mobile_ceu_camera: Do not call vb2's mem_ops directly
  [media] V4L: soc-camera: explicitly require V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
  [media] v4l: soc-camera: Store negotiated buffer settings
  [media] rc: interim support for 32-bit NEC-ish scancodes
  [media] mceusb: topseed 0x0011 needs gen3 init for tx to work
  [media] lirc_zilog: error out if buffer read bytes != chunk size
  [media] lirc: silence some compile warnings
  [media] hdpvr: use same polling interval as other OS
  [media] ir-kbd-i2c: pass device code w/key in hauppauge case
  [media] rc/keymaps: Remove the obsolete rc-rc5-tv keymap
  [media] remove the old RC_MAP_HAUPPAUGE_NEW RC map
  [media] rc/keymaps: Rename Hauppauge table as rc-hauppauge
  [media] rc-rc5-hauppauge-new: Fix Hauppauge Grey mapping
  [media] rc-rc5-hauppauge-new: Add support for the old Black RC
  [media] rc-rc5-hauppauge-new: Add the old control to the table
  [media] rc-winfast: Fix the keycode tables
  [media] a800: Fix a few wrong IR key assignments
  [media] opera1: Use multimedia keys instead of an app-specific mapping
  [media] dw2102: Use multimedia keys instead of an app-specific mapping
  ...

Fix up trivial conflicts (remove/modify and some real conflicts) in:
	arch/arm/mach-omap2/devices.c
	drivers/staging/Kconfig
	drivers/staging/Makefile
	drivers/staging/dabusb/dabusb.c
	drivers/staging/dabusb/dabusb.h
	drivers/staging/easycap/easycap_ioctl.c
	drivers/staging/usbvideo/usbvideo.c
	drivers/staging/usbvideo/vicam.c
What: /sys/bus/media/devices/.../model
Date: January 2011
Contact: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Description: Contains the device model name in UTF-8. The device version is
is not be appended to the model name.
......@@ -53,7 +53,10 @@ MAN := $(patsubst %.xml, %.9, $(BOOKS))
mandocs: $(MAN)
build_images = mkdir -p $(objtree)/Documentation/DocBook/media/ && \
cp $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/*.png $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/*.gif $(objtree)/Documentation/DocBook/media/
cp $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/*.png \
$(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/*.gif \
$(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/*.png \
$(objtree)/Documentation/DocBook/media/
xmldoclinks:
ifneq ($(objtree),$(srctree))
......
......@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@
<!ENTITY func-select "<link linkend='func-select'><function>select()</function></link>">
<!ENTITY func-write "<link linkend='func-write'><function>write()</function></link>">
<!ENTITY media-func-close "<link linkend='media-func-close'><function>close()</function></link>">
<!ENTITY media-func-ioctl "<link linkend='media-func-ioctl'><function>ioctl()</function></link>">
<!ENTITY media-func-open "<link linkend='media-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>">
<!-- Ioctls -->
<!ENTITY VIDIOC-CROPCAP "<link linkend='vidioc-cropcap'><constant>VIDIOC_CROPCAP</constant></link>">
<!ENTITY VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-IDENT "<link linkend='vidioc-dbg-g-chip-ident'><constant>VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT</constant></link>">
......@@ -82,11 +86,24 @@
<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-PRIORITY "<link linkend='vidioc-g-priority'><constant>VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY</constant></link>">
<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-STD "<link linkend='vidioc-g-std'><constant>VIDIOC_S_STD</constant></link>">
<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-TUNER "<link linkend='vidioc-g-tuner'><constant>VIDIOC_S_TUNER</constant></link>">
<!ENTITY VIDIOC-SUBDEV-ENUM-FRAME-SIZE "<link linkend='vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-size'><constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE</constant></link>">
<!ENTITY VIDIOC-SUBDEV-ENUM-MBUS-CODE "<link linkend='vidioc-subdev-enum-mbus-code'><constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE</constant></link>">
<!ENTITY VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-CROP "<link linkend='vidioc-subdev-g-crop'><constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP</constant></link>">
<!ENTITY VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT "<link linkend='vidioc-subdev-g-fmt'><constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT</constant></link>">
<!ENTITY VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FRAME-INTERVAL "<link linkend='vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval'><constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL</constant></link>">
<!ENTITY VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-CROP "<link linkend='vidioc-subdev-g-crop'><constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP</constant></link>">
<!ENTITY VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT "<link linkend='vidioc-subdev-g-fmt'><constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</constant></link>">
<!ENTITY VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FRAME-INTERVAL "<link linkend='vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval'><constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL</constant></link>">
<!ENTITY VIDIOC-TRY-ENCODER-CMD "<link linkend='vidioc-encoder-cmd'><constant>VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD</constant></link>">
<!ENTITY VIDIOC-TRY-EXT-CTRLS "<link linkend='vidioc-g-ext-ctrls'><constant>VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS</constant></link>">
<!ENTITY VIDIOC-TRY-FMT "<link linkend='vidioc-g-fmt'><constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant></link>">
<!ENTITY VIDIOC-UNSUBSCRIBE-EVENT "<link linkend='vidioc-subscribe-event'><constant>VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT</constant></link>">
<!ENTITY MEDIA-IOC-DEVICE-INFO "<link linkend='media-ioc-device-info'><constant>MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO</constant></link>">
<!ENTITY MEDIA-IOC-ENUM-ENTITIES "<link linkend='media-ioc-enum-entities'><constant>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES</constant></link>">
<!ENTITY MEDIA-IOC-ENUM-LINKS "<link linkend='media-ioc-enum-links'><constant>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS</constant></link>">
<!ENTITY MEDIA-IOC-SETUP-LINK "<link linkend='media-ioc-setup-link'><constant>MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK</constant></link>">
<!-- Types -->
<!ENTITY v4l2-std-id "<link linkend='v4l2-std-id'>v4l2_std_id</link>">
......@@ -98,6 +115,7 @@
<!ENTITY v4l2-field "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-field'>v4l2_field</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-frmivaltypes "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmivaltypes'>v4l2_frmivaltypes</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-frmsizetypes "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmsizetypes'>v4l2_frmsizetypes</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-mbus-pixelcode "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mbus-pixelcode'>v4l2_mbus_pixelcode</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-memory "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-memory'>v4l2_memory</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-audio-ac3-bitrate "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-ac3-bitrate'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_ac3_bitrate</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-audio-crc "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-crc'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_crc</link>">
......@@ -121,6 +139,7 @@
<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-video-encoding "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-video-encoding'>v4l2_mpeg_video_encoding</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-power-line-frequency "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-power-line-frequency'>v4l2_power_line_frequency</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-priority "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-priority'>v4l2_priority</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-subdev-format-whence "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-subdev-format-whence'>v4l2_subdev_format_whence</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-tuner-type "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-tuner-type'>v4l2_tuner_type</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-preemphasis "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-preemphasis'>v4l2_preemphasis</link>">
......@@ -129,6 +148,7 @@
<!ENTITY v4l2-audioout "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-audioout'>v4l2_audioout</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-bt-timings "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-bt-timings'>v4l2_bt_timings</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-buffer "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-buffer'>v4l2_buffer</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-plane "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-plane'>v4l2_plane</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-capability "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-capability'>v4l2_capability</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-captureparm "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-captureparm'>v4l2_captureparm</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-clip "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-clip'>v4l2_clip</link>">
......@@ -162,11 +182,14 @@
<!ENTITY v4l2-hw-freq-seek "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-hw-freq-seek'>v4l2_hw_freq_seek</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-input "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-input'>v4l2_input</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-jpegcompression "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-jpegcompression'>v4l2_jpegcompression</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-mbus-framefmt "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mbus-framefmt'>v4l2_mbus_framefmt</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-modulator "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-modulator'>v4l2_modulator</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv'>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_fmt_ivtv</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-output "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-output'>v4l2_output</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-outputparm "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-outputparm'>v4l2_outputparm</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-pix-format "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-pix-format'>v4l2_pix_format</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-pix-format-mplane "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-pix-format-mplane'>v4l2_pix_format_mplane</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-plane-pix-format "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-plane-pix-format'>v4l2_plane_pix_format</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-queryctrl "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-queryctrl'>v4l2_queryctrl</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-querymenu "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-querymenu'>v4l2_querymenu</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-rect "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-rect'>v4l2_rect</link>">
......@@ -174,6 +197,12 @@
<!ENTITY v4l2-sliced-vbi-cap "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-sliced-vbi-cap'>v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-sliced-vbi-data "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-sliced-vbi-data'>v4l2_sliced_vbi_data</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-sliced-vbi-format "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-sliced-vbi-format'>v4l2_sliced_vbi_format</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-subdev-frame-interval "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-subdev-frame-interval'>v4l2_subdev_frame_interval</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-subdev-frame-interval-enum "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-subdev-frame-interval-enum'>v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-subdev-frame-size-enum "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-subdev-frame-size-enum'>v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-subdev-crop "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-subdev-crop'>v4l2_subdev_crop</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-subdev-format "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-subdev-format'>v4l2_subdev_format</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-enum "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-enum'>v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-standard "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-standard'>v4l2_standard</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-streamparm "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-streamparm'>v4l2_streamparm</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-timecode "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-timecode'>v4l2_timecode</link>">
......@@ -181,6 +210,12 @@
<!ENTITY v4l2-vbi-format "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-vbi-format'>v4l2_vbi_format</link>">
<!ENTITY v4l2-window "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-window'>v4l2_window</link>">
<!ENTITY media-device-info "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='media-device-info'>media_device_info</link>">
<!ENTITY media-entity-desc "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='media-entity-desc'>media_entity_desc</link>">
<!ENTITY media-links-enum "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='media-links-enum'>media_links_enum</link>">
<!ENTITY media-pad-desc "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='media-pad-desc'>media_pad_desc</link>">
<!ENTITY media-link-desc "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='media-link-desc'>media_link_desc</link>">
<!-- Error Codes -->
<!ENTITY EACCES "<errorcode>EACCES</errorcode> error code">
<!ENTITY EAGAIN "<errorcode>EAGAIN</errorcode> error code">
......@@ -197,11 +232,13 @@
<!ENTITY ENXIO "<errorcode>ENXIO</errorcode> error code">
<!ENTITY EMFILE "<errorcode>EMFILE</errorcode> error code">
<!ENTITY EPERM "<errorcode>EPERM</errorcode> error code">
<!ENTITY EPIPE "<errorcode>EPIPE</errorcode> error code">
<!ENTITY ERANGE "<errorcode>ERANGE</errorcode> error code">
<!-- Subsections -->
<!ENTITY sub-biblio SYSTEM "v4l/biblio.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-common SYSTEM "v4l/common.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-planar-apis SYSTEM "v4l/planar-apis.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-compat SYSTEM "v4l/compat.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-controls SYSTEM "v4l/controls.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-dev-capture SYSTEM "v4l/dev-capture.xml">
......@@ -215,6 +252,7 @@
<!ENTITY sub-dev-raw-vbi SYSTEM "v4l/dev-raw-vbi.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-dev-rds SYSTEM "v4l/dev-rds.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-dev-sliced-vbi SYSTEM "v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-dev-subdev SYSTEM "v4l/dev-subdev.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-dev-teletext SYSTEM "v4l/dev-teletext.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-driver SYSTEM "v4l/driver.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-libv4l SYSTEM "v4l/libv4l.xml">
......@@ -233,6 +271,8 @@
<!ENTITY sub-io SYSTEM "v4l/io.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-grey SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-nv12 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-nv12m SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-nv12m.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-nv12mt SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-nv12mt.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-nv16 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-packed-rgb SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-packed-yuv SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.xml">
......@@ -247,6 +287,7 @@
<!ENTITY sub-yuv410 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv410.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-yuv411p SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv411p.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-yuv420 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv420.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-yuv420m SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv420m.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-yuv422p SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv422p.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-yuyv SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-yvyu SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.xml">
......@@ -298,6 +339,13 @@
<!ENTITY sub-reqbufs SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-s-hw-freq-seek SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-streamon SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-streamon.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-subdev-enum-frame-interval SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-interval.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-subdev-enum-frame-size SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-size.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-subdev-enum-mbus-code SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-mbus-code.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-subdev-formats SYSTEM "v4l/subdev-formats.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-subdev-g-crop SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-subdev-g-fmt SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-fmt.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-subdev-g-frame-interval SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-capture-c SYSTEM "v4l/capture.c.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-keytable-c SYSTEM "v4l/keytable.c.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-v4l2grab-c SYSTEM "v4l/v4l2grab.c.xml">
......@@ -321,6 +369,15 @@
<!ENTITY sub-media-entities SYSTEM "media-entities.tmpl">
<!ENTITY sub-media-indices SYSTEM "media-indices.tmpl">
<!ENTITY sub-media-controller SYSTEM "v4l/media-controller.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-media-open SYSTEM "v4l/media-func-open.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-media-close SYSTEM "v4l/media-func-close.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-media-ioctl SYSTEM "v4l/media-func-ioctl.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-media-ioc-device-info SYSTEM "v4l/media-ioc-device-info.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-media-ioc-enum-entities SYSTEM "v4l/media-ioc-enum-entities.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-media-ioc-enum-links SYSTEM "v4l/media-ioc-enum-links.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-media-ioc-setup-link SYSTEM "v4l/media-ioc-setup-link.xml">
<!-- Function Reference -->
<!ENTITY close SYSTEM "v4l/func-close.xml">
<!ENTITY ioctl SYSTEM "v4l/func-ioctl.xml">
......@@ -333,6 +390,7 @@
<!ENTITY write SYSTEM "v4l/func-write.xml">
<!ENTITY grey SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml">
<!ENTITY nv12 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml">
<!ENTITY nv12m SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-nv12m.xml">
<!ENTITY nv16 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml">
<!ENTITY packed-rgb SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml">
<!ENTITY packed-yuv SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.xml">
......@@ -347,6 +405,7 @@
<!ENTITY yuv410 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv410.xml">
<!ENTITY yuv411p SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv411p.xml">
<!ENTITY yuv420 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv420.xml">
<!ENTITY yuv420m SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv420m.xml">
<!ENTITY yuv422p SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv422p.xml">
<!ENTITY yuyv SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.xml">
<!ENTITY yvyu SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.xml">
......
......@@ -106,6 +106,9 @@ Foundation. A copy of the license is included in the chapter entitled
&sub-remote_controllers;
</chapter>
</part>
<part id="media_common">
&sub-media-controller;
</part>
&sub-fdl-appendix;
......
......@@ -846,6 +846,8 @@ conversion routine or library for integration into applications.</para>
</section>
</section>
&sub-planar-apis;
<section id="crop">
<title>Image Cropping, Insertion and Scaling</title>
......
......@@ -1711,8 +1711,8 @@ ioctl would enumerate the available audio inputs. An ioctl to
determine the current audio input, if more than one combines with the
current video input, did not exist. So
<constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDIO</constant> was renamed to
<constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDIO_OLD</constant>, this ioctl will be removed in
the future. The &VIDIOC-ENUMAUDIO; ioctl was added to enumerate
<constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDIO_OLD</constant>, this ioctl was removed on
Kernel 2.6.39. The &VIDIOC-ENUMAUDIO; ioctl was added to enumerate
audio inputs, while &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; now reports the current audio
input.</para>
<para>The same changes were made to &VIDIOC-G-AUDOUT; and
......@@ -1726,7 +1726,7 @@ must be updated to successfully compile again.</para>
<para>The &VIDIOC-OVERLAY; ioctl was incorrectly defined with
write-read parameter. It was changed to write-only, while the write-read
version was renamed to <constant>VIDIOC_OVERLAY_OLD</constant>. The old
ioctl will be removed in the future. Until further the "videodev"
ioctl was removed on Kernel 2.6.39. Until further the "videodev"
kernel module will automatically translate to the new version, so drivers
must be recompiled, but not applications.</para>
</listitem>
......@@ -1744,7 +1744,7 @@ surface can be seen.</para>
defined with write-only parameter, inconsistent with other ioctls
modifying their argument. They were changed to write-read, while a
<constant>_OLD</constant> suffix was added to the write-only versions.
The old ioctls will be removed in the future. Drivers and
The old ioctls were removed on Kernel 2.6.39. Drivers and
applications assuming a constant parameter need an update.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
......@@ -1815,8 +1815,8 @@ yet to be addressed, for details see <xref
<para>The &VIDIOC-CROPCAP; ioctl was incorrectly defined
with read-only parameter. It is now defined as write-read ioctl, while
the read-only version was renamed to
<constant>VIDIOC_CROPCAP_OLD</constant>. The old ioctl will be removed
in the future.</para>
<constant>VIDIOC_CROPCAP_OLD</constant>. The old ioctl was removed
on Kernel 2.6.39.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</section>
......@@ -2353,6 +2353,20 @@ that used it. It was originally scheduled for removal in 2.6.35.
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</section>
<section>
<title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.39</title>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>The old VIDIOC_*_OLD symbols and V4L1 support were removed.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Multi-planar API added. Does not affect the compatibility of
current drivers and applications. See
<link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link>
for details.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</section>
<section id="other">
<title>Relation of V4L2 to other Linux multimedia APIs</title>
......
......@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ files are used for video output devices.</para>
<title>Querying Capabilities</title>
<para>Devices supporting the video capture interface set the
<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> flag in the
<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> or
<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant> flag in the
<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. As secondary device functions
they may also support the <link linkend="overlay">video overlay</link>
......@@ -64,9 +65,11 @@ linkend="crop" />.</para>
<para>To query the current image format applications set the
<structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-format; to
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> and call the
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> or
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant> and call the
&VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers fill
the &v4l2-pix-format; <structfield>pix</structfield> member of the
the &v4l2-pix-format; <structfield>pix</structfield> or the
&v4l2-pix-format-mplane; <structfield>pix_mp</structfield> member of the
<structfield>fmt</structfield> union.</para>
<para>To request different parameters applications set the
......@@ -84,8 +87,8 @@ adjust the parameters and finally return the actual parameters as
without disabling I/O or possibly time consuming hardware
preparations.</para>
<para>The contents of &v4l2-pix-format; are discussed in <xref
linkend="pixfmt" />. See also the specification of the
<para>The contents of &v4l2-pix-format; and &v4l2-pix-format-mplane;
are discussed in <xref linkend="pixfmt" />. See also the specification of the
<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant>, <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant>
and <constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant> ioctls for details. Video
capture devices must implement both the
......
......@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ files are used for video capture devices.</para>
<title>Querying Capabilities</title>
<para>Devices supporting the video output interface set the
<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant> flag in the
<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant> or
<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant> flag in the
<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. As secondary device functions
they may also support the <link linkend="raw-vbi">raw VBI
......@@ -60,9 +61,11 @@ linkend="crop" />.</para>
<para>To query the current image format applications set the
<structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-format; to
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant> and call the
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant> or
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant> and call the
&VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers fill
the &v4l2-pix-format; <structfield>pix</structfield> member of the
the &v4l2-pix-format; <structfield>pix</structfield> or the
&v4l2-pix-format-mplane; <structfield>pix_mp</structfield> member of the
<structfield>fmt</structfield> union.</para>
<para>To request different parameters applications set the
......@@ -80,8 +83,8 @@ adjust the parameters and finally return the actual parameters as
without disabling I/O or possibly time consuming hardware
preparations.</para>
<para>The contents of &v4l2-pix-format; are discussed in <xref
linkend="pixfmt" />. See also the specification of the
<para>The contents of &v4l2-pix-format; and &v4l2-pix-format-mplane;
are discussed in <xref linkend="pixfmt" />. See also the specification of the
<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant>, <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant>
and <constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant> ioctls for details. Video
output devices must implement both the
......
<title>Sub-device Interface</title>
<note>
<title>Experimental</title>
<para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
interface and may change in the future.</para>
</note>
<para>The complex nature of V4L2 devices, where hardware is often made of
several integrated circuits that need to interact with each other in a
controlled way, leads to complex V4L2 drivers. The drivers usually reflect
the hardware model in software, and model the different hardware components
as software blocks called sub-devices.</para>
<para>V4L2 sub-devices are usually kernel-only objects. If the V4L2 driver
implements the media device API, they will automatically inherit from media
entities. Applications will be able to enumerate the sub-devices and discover
the hardware topology using the media entities, pads and links enumeration
API.</para>
<para>In addition to make sub-devices discoverable, drivers can also choose
to make them directly configurable by applications. When both the sub-device
driver and the V4L2 device driver support this, sub-devices will feature a
character device node on which ioctls can be called to
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>query, read and write sub-devices controls</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>subscribe and unsubscribe to events and retrieve them</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>negotiate image formats on individual pads</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>Sub-device character device nodes, conventionally named
<filename>/dev/v4l-subdev*</filename>, use major number 81.</para>
<section>
<title>Controls</title>
<para>Most V4L2 controls are implemented by sub-device hardware. Drivers
usually merge all controls and expose them through video device nodes.
Applications can control all sub-devices through a single interface.</para>
<para>Complex devices sometimes implement the same control in different
pieces of hardware. This situation is common in embedded platforms, where
both sensors and image processing hardware implement identical functions,
such as contrast adjustment, white balance or faulty pixels correction. As
the V4L2 controls API doesn't support several identical controls in a single
device, all but one of the identical controls are hidden.</para>
<para>Applications can access those hidden controls through the sub-device
node with the V4L2 control API described in <xref linkend="control" />. The
ioctls behave identically as when issued on V4L2 device nodes, with the
exception that they deal only with controls implemented in the sub-device.
</para>
<para>Depending on the driver, those controls might also be exposed through
one (or several) V4L2 device nodes.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Events</title>
<para>V4L2 sub-devices can notify applications of events as described in
<xref linkend="event" />. The API behaves identically as when used on V4L2
device nodes, with the exception that it only deals with events generated by
the sub-device. Depending on the driver, those events might also be reported
on one (or several) V4L2 device nodes.</para>
</section>
<section id="pad-level-formats">
<title>Pad-level Formats</title>
<warning><para>Pad-level formats are only applicable to very complex device that
need to expose low-level format configuration to user space. Generic V4L2
applications do <emphasis>not</emphasis> need to use the API described in
this section.</para></warning>
<note><para>For the purpose of this section, the term
<wordasword>format</wordasword> means the combination of media bus data
format, frame width and frame height.</para></note>
<para>Image formats are typically negotiated on video capture and output
devices using the <link linkend="crop">cropping and scaling</link> ioctls.
The driver is responsible for configuring every block in the video pipeline
according to the requested format at the pipeline input and/or
output.</para>
<para>For complex devices, such as often found in embedded systems,
identical image sizes at the output of a pipeline can be achieved using
different hardware configurations. One such example is shown on
<xref linkend="pipeline-scaling" />, where
image scaling can be performed on both the video sensor and the host image
processing hardware.</para>
<figure id="pipeline-scaling">
<title>Image Format Negotation on Pipelines</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="pipeline.pdf" format="PS" />
</imageobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="pipeline.png" format="PNG" />
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>High quality and high speed pipeline configuration</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>The sensor scaler is usually of less quality than the host scaler, but
scaling on the sensor is required to achieve higher frame rates. Depending
on the use case (quality vs. speed), the pipeline must be configured
differently. Applications need to configure the formats at every point in
the pipeline explicitly.</para>
<para>Drivers that implement the <link linkend="media-controller-intro">media
API</link> can expose pad-level image format configuration to applications.
When they do, applications can use the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; and
&VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctls. to negotiate formats on a per-pad basis.</para>
<para>Applications are responsible for configuring coherent parameters on
the whole pipeline and making sure that connected pads have compatible
formats. The pipeline is checked for formats mismatch at &VIDIOC-STREAMON;
time, and an &EPIPE; is then returned if the configuration is
invalid.</para>
<para>Pad-level image format configuration support can be tested by calling
the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; ioctl on pad 0. If the driver returns an &EINVAL;
pad-level format configuration is not supported by the sub-device.</para>
<section>
<title>Format Negotiation</title>
<para>Acceptable formats on pads can (and usually do) depend on a number
of external parameters, such as formats on other pads, active links, or
even controls. Finding a combination of formats on all pads in a video
pipeline, acceptable to both application and driver, can't rely on formats
enumeration only. A format negotiation mechanism is required.</para>
<para>Central to the format negotiation mechanism are the get/set format
operations. When called with the <structfield>which</structfield> argument
set to <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY</constant>, the
&VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctls operate on a set of
formats parameters that are not connected to the hardware configuration.
Modifying those 'try' formats leaves the device state untouched (this
applies to both the software state stored in the driver and the hardware
state stored in the device itself).</para>
<para>While not kept as part of the device state, try formats are stored
in the sub-device file handles. A &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; call will return
the last try format set <emphasis>on the same sub-device file
handle</emphasis>. Several applications querying the same sub-device at
the same time will thus not interact with each other.</para>
<para>To find out whether a particular format is supported by the device,
applications use the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctl. Drivers verify and, if
needed, change the requested <structfield>format</structfield> based on
device requirements and return the possibly modified value. Applications
can then choose to try a different format or accept the returned value and
continue.</para>
<para>Formats returned by the driver during a negotiation iteration are
guaranteed to be supported by the device. In particular, drivers guarantee
that a returned format will not be further changed if passed to an
&VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; call as-is (as long as external parameters, such as
formats on other pads or links' configuration are not changed).</para>
<para>Drivers automatically propagate formats inside sub-devices. When a
try or active format is set on a pad, corresponding formats on other pads
of the same sub-device can be modified by the driver. Drivers are free to
modify formats as required by the device. However, they should comply with
the following rules when possible:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Formats should be propagated from sink pads to source pads.
Modifying a format on a source pad should not modify the format on any
sink pad.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Sub-devices that scale frames using variable scaling factors
should reset the scale factors to default values when sink pads formats
are modified. If the 1:1 scaling ratio is supported, this means that
source pads formats should be reset to the sink pads formats.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>Formats are not propagated across links, as that would involve
propagating them from one sub-device file handle to another. Applications
must then take care to configure both ends of every link explicitly with
compatible formats. Identical formats on the two ends of a link are
guaranteed to be compatible. Drivers are free to accept different formats
matching device requirements as being compatible.</para>
<para><xref linkend="sample-pipeline-config" />
shows a sample configuration sequence for the pipeline described in
<xref linkend="pipeline-scaling" /> (table
columns list entity names and pad numbers).</para>
<table pgwide="0" frame="none" id="sample-pipeline-config">
<title>Sample Pipeline Configuration</title>
<tgroup cols="3">
<colspec colname="what"/>
<colspec colname="sensor-0" />
<colspec colname="frontend-0" />
<colspec colname="frontend-1" />
<colspec colname="scaler-0" />
<colspec colname="scaler-1" />
<thead>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Sensor/0</entry>
<entry>Frontend/0</entry>
<entry>Frontend/1</entry>
<entry>Scaler/0</entry>
<entry>Scaler/1</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>Initial state</entry>
<entry>2048x1536</entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>-</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Configure frontend input</entry>
<entry>2048x1536</entry>
<entry><emphasis>2048x1536</emphasis></entry>
<entry><emphasis>2046x1534</emphasis></entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>-</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Configure scaler input</entry>
<entry>2048x1536</entry>
<entry>2048x1536</entry>
<entry>2046x1534</entry>
<entry><emphasis>2046x1534</emphasis></entry>
<entry><emphasis>2046x1534</emphasis></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Configure scaler output</entry>
<entry>2048x1536</entry>
<entry>2048x1536</entry>
<entry>2046x1534</entry>
<entry>2046x1534</entry>
<entry><emphasis>1280x960</emphasis></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>Initial state. The sensor output is set to its native 3MP
resolution. Resolutions on the host frontend and scaler input and output
pads are undefined.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The application configures the frontend input pad resolution to
2048x1536. The driver propagates the format to the frontend output pad.
Note that the propagated output format can be different, as in this case,
than the input format, as the hardware might need to crop pixels (for
instance when converting a Bayer filter pattern to RGB or YUV).</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The application configures the scaler input pad resolution to
2046x1534 to match the frontend output resolution. The driver propagates
the format to the scaler output pad.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The application configures the scaler output pad resolution to
1280x960.</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<para>When satisfied with the try results, applications can set the active
formats by setting the <structfield>which</structfield> argument to
<constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY</constant>. Active formats are changed
exactly as try formats by drivers. To avoid modifying the hardware state
during format negotiation, applications should negotiate try formats first
and then modify the active settings using the try formats returned during
the last negotiation iteration. This guarantees that the active format
will be applied as-is by the driver without being modified.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Cropping and scaling</title>
<para>Many sub-devices support cropping frames on their input or output
pads (or possible even on both). Cropping is used to select the area of
interest in an image, typically on a video sensor or video decoder. It can
also be used as part of digital zoom implementations to select the area of
the image that will be scaled up.</para>
<para>Crop settings are defined by a crop rectangle and represented in a
&v4l2-rect; by the coordinates of the top left corner and the rectangle
size. Both the coordinates and sizes are expressed in pixels.</para>
<para>The crop rectangle is retrieved and set using the
&VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-CROP; and &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-CROP; ioctls. Like for pad
formats, drivers store try and active crop rectangles. The format
negotiation mechanism applies to crop settings as well.</para>
<para>On input pads, cropping is applied relatively to the current pad
format. The pad format represents the image size as received by the
sub-device from the previous block in the pipeline, and the crop rectangle
represents the sub-image that will be transmitted further inside the
sub-device for processing. The crop rectangle be entirely containted
inside the input image size.</para>
<para>Input crop rectangle are reset to their default value when the input
image format is modified. Drivers should use the input image size as the
crop rectangle default value, but hardware requirements may prevent this.
</para>
<para>Cropping behaviour on output pads is not defined.</para>
</section>
</section>
&sub-subdev-formats;
......@@ -45,7 +45,10 @@ just specify a <constant>NULL</constant> pointer here.</para>
<listitem>
<para>Length of the memory area to map. This must be the
same value as returned by the driver in the &v4l2-buffer;
<structfield>length</structfield> field.</para>
<structfield>length</structfield> field for the
single-planar API, and the same value as returned by the driver
in the &v4l2-plane; <structfield>length</structfield> field for the
multi-planar API.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
......@@ -106,7 +109,10 @@ flag.</para>
<listitem>
<para>Offset of the buffer in device memory. This must be the
same value as returned by the driver in the &v4l2-buffer;
<structfield>m</structfield> union <structfield>offset</structfield> field.</para>
<structfield>m</structfield> union <structfield>offset</structfield> field for
the single-planar API, and the same value as returned by the driver
in the &v4l2-plane; <structfield>m</structfield> union
<structfield>mem_offset</structfield> field for the multi-planar API.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
......
......@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@
<para>Length of the mapped buffer. This must be the same
value as given to <function>mmap()</function> and returned by the
driver in the &v4l2-buffer; <structfield>length</structfield>
field.</para>
field for the single-planar API and in the &v4l2-plane;
<structfield>length</structfield> field for the multi-planar API.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
......
......@@ -121,18 +121,22 @@ mapped.</para>
<para>Before applications can access the buffers they must map
them into their address space with the &func-mmap; function. The
location of the buffers in device memory can be determined with the
&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl. The <structfield>m.offset</structfield> and
<structfield>length</structfield> returned in a &v4l2-buffer; are
passed as sixth and second parameter to the
<function>mmap()</function> function. The offset and length values
must not be modified. Remember the buffers are allocated in physical
memory, as opposed to virtual memory which can be swapped out to disk.
Applications should free the buffers as soon as possible with the
&func-munmap; function.</para>
&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl. In the single-planar API case, the
<structfield>m.offset</structfield> and <structfield>length</structfield>
returned in a &v4l2-buffer; are passed as sixth and second parameter to the
<function>mmap()</function> function. When using the multi-planar API,
struct &v4l2-buffer; contains an array of &v4l2-plane; structures, each
containing its own <structfield>m.offset</structfield> and
<structfield>length</structfield>. When using the multi-planar API, every
plane of every buffer has to be mapped separately, so the number of
calls to &func-mmap; should be equal to number of buffers times number of
planes in each buffer. The offset and length values must not be modified.
Remember, the buffers are allocated in physical memory, as opposed to virtual
memory, which can be swapped out to disk. Applications should free the buffers
as soon as possible with the &func-munmap; function.</para>
<example>
<title>Mapping buffers</title>
<title>Mapping buffers in the single-planar API</title>
<programlisting>
&v4l2-requestbuffers; reqbuf;
struct {
......@@ -141,63 +145,145 @@ struct {
} *buffers;
unsigned int i;
memset (&amp;reqbuf, 0, sizeof (reqbuf));
memset(&amp;reqbuf, 0, sizeof(reqbuf));
reqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
reqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
reqbuf.count = 20;
if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &amp;reqbuf)) {
if (errno == EINVAL)
printf ("Video capturing or mmap-streaming is not supported\n");
printf("Video capturing or mmap-streaming is not supported\n");
else
perror ("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
perror("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* We want at least five buffers. */
if (reqbuf.count &lt; 5) {
/* You may need to free the buffers here. */
printf ("Not enough buffer memory\n");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
printf("Not enough buffer memory\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
buffers = calloc (reqbuf.count, sizeof (*buffers));
assert (buffers != NULL);
buffers = calloc(reqbuf.count, sizeof(*buffers));
assert(buffers != NULL);
for (i = 0; i &lt; reqbuf.count; i++) {
&v4l2-buffer; buffer;
memset (&amp;buffer, 0, sizeof (buffer));
memset(&amp;buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
buffer.type = reqbuf.type;
buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
buffer.index = i;
if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &amp;buffer)) {
perror ("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
perror("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
buffers[i].length = buffer.length; /* remember for munmap() */
buffers[i].start = mmap (NULL, buffer.length,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, /* recommended */
MAP_SHARED, /* recommended */
fd, buffer.m.offset);
buffers[i].start = mmap(NULL, buffer.length,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, /* recommended */
MAP_SHARED, /* recommended */
fd, buffer.m.offset);
if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[i].start) {
/* If you do not exit here you should unmap() and free()
the buffers mapped so far. */
perror ("mmap");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
perror("mmap");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
/* Cleanup. */
for (i = 0; i &lt; reqbuf.count; i++)
munmap(buffers[i].start, buffers[i].length);
</programlisting>
</example>
<example>
<title>Mapping buffers in the multi-planar API</title>
<programlisting>
&v4l2-requestbuffers; reqbuf;
/* Our current format uses 3 planes per buffer */
#define FMT_NUM_PLANES = 3;
struct {
void *start[FMT_NUM_PLANES];
size_t length[FMT_NUM_PLANES];
} *buffers;
unsigned int i, j;
memset(&amp;reqbuf, 0, sizeof(reqbuf));
reqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
reqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
reqbuf.count = 20;
if (ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &amp;reqbuf) &lt; 0) {
if (errno == EINVAL)
printf("Video capturing or mmap-streaming is not supported\n");
else
perror("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* We want at least five buffers. */
if (reqbuf.count &lt; 5) {
/* You may need to free the buffers here. */
printf("Not enough buffer memory\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
buffers = calloc(reqbuf.count, sizeof(*buffers));
assert(buffers != NULL);
for (i = 0; i &lt; reqbuf.count; i++) {
&v4l2-buffer; buffer;
&v4l2-plane; planes[FMT_NUM_PLANES];
memset(&amp;buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
buffer.type = reqbuf.type;
buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
buffer.index = i;
/* length in struct v4l2_buffer in multi-planar API stores the size
* of planes array. */
buffer.length = FMT_NUM_PLANES;
buffer.m.planes = planes;
if (ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &amp;buffer) &lt; 0) {
perror("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Every plane has to be mapped separately */
for (j = 0; j &lt; FMT_NUM_PLANES; j++) {
buffers[i].length[j] = buffer.m.planes[j].length; /* remember for munmap() */
buffers[i].start[j] = mmap(NULL, buffer.m.planes[j].length,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, /* recommended */
MAP_SHARED, /* recommended */
fd, buffer.m.planes[j].m.offset);
if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[i].start[j]) {
/* If you do not exit here you should unmap() and free()
the buffers and planes mapped so far. */
perror("mmap");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
}
/* Cleanup. */
for (i = 0; i &lt; reqbuf.count; i++)
munmap (buffers[i].start, buffers[i].length);
for (j = 0; j &lt; FMT_NUM_PLANES; j++)
munmap(buffers[i].start[j], buffers[i].length[j]);
</programlisting>
</example>
......@@ -286,13 +372,13 @@ pointer method (not only memory mapping) is supported must be
determined by calling the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl.</para>
<para>This I/O method combines advantages of the read/write and
memory mapping methods. Buffers are allocated by the application
memory mapping methods. Buffers (planes) are allocated by the application
itself, and can reside for example in virtual or shared memory. Only
pointers to data are exchanged, these pointers and meta-information
are passed in &v4l2-buffer;. The driver must be switched
into user pointer I/O mode by calling the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; with the
desired buffer type. No buffers are allocated beforehands,
consequently they are not indexed and cannot be queried like mapped
are passed in &v4l2-buffer; (or in &v4l2-plane; in the multi-planar API case).
The driver must be switched into user pointer I/O mode by calling the
&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; with the desired buffer type. No buffers (planes) are allocated
beforehand, consequently they are not indexed and cannot be queried like mapped
buffers with the <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant> ioctl.</para>
<example>
......@@ -316,7 +402,7 @@ if (ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &amp;reqbuf) == -1) {
</programlisting>
</example>
<para>Buffer addresses and sizes are passed on the fly with the
<para>Buffer (plane) addresses and sizes are passed on the fly with the
&VIDIOC-QBUF; ioctl. Although buffers are commonly cycled,
applications can pass different addresses and sizes at each
<constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> call. If required by the hardware the
......@@ -396,11 +482,18 @@ rest should be evident.</para>
<title>Buffers</title>
<para>A buffer contains data exchanged by application and
driver using one of the Streaming I/O methods. Only pointers to
buffers are exchanged, the data itself is not copied. These pointers,
together with meta-information like timestamps or field parity, are
stored in a struct <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname>, argument to
the &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &VIDIOC-QBUF; and &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl.</para>
driver using one of the Streaming I/O methods. In the multi-planar API, the
data is held in planes, while the buffer structure acts as a container
for the planes. Only pointers to buffers (planes) are exchanged, the data
itself is not copied. These pointers, together with meta-information like
timestamps or field parity, are stored in a struct
<structname>v4l2_buffer</structname>, argument to
the &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &VIDIOC-QBUF; and &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl.
In the multi-planar API, some plane-specific members of struct
<structname>v4l2_buffer</structname>, such as pointers and sizes for each
plane, are stored in struct <structname>v4l2_plane</structname> instead.
In that case, struct <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> contains an array of
plane structures.</para>
<para>Nominally timestamps refer to the first data byte transmitted.
In practice however the wide range of hardware covered by the V4L2 API
......@@ -551,26 +644,40 @@ in accordance with the selected I/O method.</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>offset</structfield></entry>
<entry>When <structfield>memory</structfield> is
<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant> this is the offset of the buffer
from the start of the device memory. The value is returned by the
driver and apart of serving as parameter to the &func-mmap; function
not useful for applications. See <xref linkend="mmap" /> for details.</entry>
<entry>For the single-planar API and when
<structfield>memory</structfield> is <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant> this
is the offset of the buffer from the start of the device memory. The value is
returned by the driver and apart of serving as parameter to the &func-mmap;
function not useful for applications. See <xref linkend="mmap" /> for details
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>unsigned long</entry>
<entry><structfield>userptr</structfield></entry>
<entry>When <structfield>memory</structfield> is
<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant> this is a pointer to the
buffer (casted to unsigned long type) in virtual memory, set by the
application. See <xref linkend="userp" /> for details.</entry>
<entry>For the single-planar API and when
<structfield>memory</structfield> is <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>
this is a pointer to the buffer (casted to unsigned long type) in virtual
memory, set by the application. See <xref linkend="userp" /> for details.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>struct v4l2_plane</entry>
<entry><structfield>*planes</structfield></entry>
<entry>When using the multi-planar API, contains a userspace pointer
to an array of &v4l2-plane;. The size of the array should be put
in the <structfield>length</structfield> field of this
<structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> structure.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>length</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Size of the buffer (not the payload) in bytes.</entry>
<entry>Size of the buffer (not the payload) in bytes for the
single-planar API. For the multi-planar API should contain the
number of elements in the <structfield>planes</structfield> array.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
......@@ -596,6 +703,66 @@ should set this to 0.</entry>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-plane">
<title>struct <structname>v4l2_plane</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="4">
&cs-ustr;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>bytesused</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>The number of bytes occupied by data in the plane
(its payload).</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>length</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Size in bytes of the plane (not its payload).</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>union</entry>
<entry><structfield>m</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>mem_offset</structfield></entry>
<entry>When the memory type in the containing &v4l2-buffer; is
<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant>, this is the value that
should be passed to &func-mmap;, similar to the
<structfield>offset</structfield> field in &v4l2-buffer;.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>__unsigned long</entry>
<entry><structfield>userptr</structfield></entry>
<entry>When the memory type in the containing &v4l2-buffer; is
<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>, this is a userspace
pointer to the memory allocated for this plane by an application.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>data_offset</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Offset in bytes to video data in the plane, if applicable.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>reserved[11]</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Reserved for future use. Should be zeroed by an
application.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-buf-type">
<title>enum v4l2_buf_type</title>
<tgroup cols="3">
......@@ -604,13 +771,27 @@ should set this to 0.</entry>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
<entry>1</entry>
<entry>Buffer of a video capture stream, see <xref
<entry>Buffer of a single-planar video capture stream, see <xref
linkend="capture" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant>
</entry>
<entry>9</entry>
<entry>Buffer of a multi-planar video capture stream, see <xref
linkend="capture" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
<entry>2</entry>
<entry>Buffer of a video output stream, see <xref
<entry>Buffer of a single-planar video output stream, see <xref
linkend="output" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant>
</entry>
<entry>10</entry>
<entry>Buffer of a multi-planar video output stream, see <xref
linkend="output" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
......
......@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ describing an IR signal are read from the chardev.</para>
<para>The data written to the chardev is a pulse/space sequence of integer
values. Pulses and spaces are only marked implicitly by their position. The
data must start and end with a pulse, therefore, the data must always include
an unevent number of samples. The write function must block until the data has
an uneven number of samples. The write function must block until the data has
been transmitted by the hardware.</para>
</section>
......
<partinfo>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<firstname>Laurent</firstname>
<surname>Pinchart</surname>
<affiliation><address><email>laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com</email></address></affiliation>
<contrib>Initial version.</contrib>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<copyright>
<year>2010</year>
<holder>Laurent Pinchart</holder>
</copyright>
<revhistory>
<!-- Put document revisions here, newest first. -->
<revision>
<revnumber>1.0.0</revnumber>
<date>2010-11-10</date>
<authorinitials>lp</authorinitials>
<revremark>Initial revision</revremark>
</revision>
</revhistory>
</partinfo>
<title>Media Controller API</title>
<chapter id="media_controller">
<title>Media Controller</title>
<section id="media-controller-intro">
<title>Introduction</title>
<para>Media devices increasingly handle multiple related functions. Many USB
cameras include microphones, video capture hardware can also output video,
or SoC camera interfaces also perform memory-to-memory operations similar to
video codecs.</para>
<para>Independent functions, even when implemented in the same hardware, can
be modelled as separate devices. A USB camera with a microphone will be
presented to userspace applications as V4L2 and ALSA capture devices. The
devices' relationships (when using a webcam, end-users shouldn't have to
manually select the associated USB microphone), while not made available
directly to applications by the drivers, can usually be retrieved from
sysfs.</para>
<para>With more and more advanced SoC devices being introduced, the current
approach will not scale. Device topologies are getting increasingly complex
and can't always be represented by a tree structure. Hardware blocks are
shared between different functions, creating dependencies between seemingly
unrelated devices.</para>
<para>Kernel abstraction APIs such as V4L2 and ALSA provide means for
applications to access hardware parameters. As newer hardware expose an
increasingly high number of those parameters, drivers need to guess what
applications really require based on limited information, thereby
implementing policies that belong to userspace.</para>
<para>The media controller API aims at solving those problems.</para>
</section>
<section id="media-controller-model">
<title>Media device model</title>
<para>Discovering a device internal topology, and configuring it at runtime,
is one of the goals of the media controller API. To achieve this, hardware
devices are modelled as an oriented graph of building blocks called entities
connected through pads.</para>
<para>An entity is a basic media hardware or software building block. It can
correspond to a large variety of logical blocks such as physical hardware
devices (CMOS sensor for instance), logical hardware devices (a building
block in a System-on-Chip image processing pipeline), DMA channels or
physical connectors.</para>
<para>A pad is a connection endpoint through which an entity can interact
with other entities. Data (not restricted to video) produced by an entity
flows from the entity's output to one or more entity inputs. Pads should not
be confused with physical pins at chip boundaries.</para>
<para>A link is a point-to-point oriented connection between two pads,
either on the same entity or on different entities. Data flows from a source
pad to a sink pad.</para>
</section>
</chapter>
<appendix id="media-user-func">
<title>Function Reference</title>
<!-- Keep this alphabetically sorted. -->
&sub-media-open;
&sub-media-close;
&sub-media-ioctl;
<!-- All ioctls go here. -->
&sub-media-ioc-device-info;
&sub-media-ioc-enum-entities;
&sub-media-ioc-enum-links;
&sub-media-ioc-setup-link;
</appendix>
<refentry id="media-func-close">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>media close()</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>media-close</refname>
<refpurpose>Close a media device</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;unistd.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>close</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>&fd;</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>Closes the media device. Resources associated with the file descriptor
are freed. The device configuration remain unchanged.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para><function>close</function> returns 0 on success. On error, -1 is
returned, and <varname>errno</varname> is set appropriately. Possible error
codes are:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para><parameter>fd</parameter> is not a valid open file descriptor.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry id="media-func-ioctl">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>media ioctl()</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>media-ioctl</refname>
<refpurpose>Control a media device</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;sys/ioctl.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>void *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>&fd;</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>Media ioctl request code as defined in the media.h header file,
for example MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>Pointer to a request-specific structure.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>The <function>ioctl()</function> function manipulates media device
parameters. The argument <parameter>fd</parameter> must be an open file
descriptor.</para>
<para>The ioctl <parameter>request</parameter> code specifies the media
function to be called. It has encoded in it whether the argument is an
input, output or read/write parameter, and the size of the argument
<parameter>argp</parameter> in bytes.</para>
<para>Macros and structures definitions specifying media ioctl requests and
their parameters are located in the media.h header file. All media ioctl
requests, their respective function and parameters are specified in
<xref linkend="media-user-func" />.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para><function>ioctl()</function> returns <returnvalue>0</returnvalue> on
success. On failure, <returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> is returned, and the
<varname>errno</varname> variable is set appropriately. Generic error codes
are listed below, and request-specific error codes are listed in the
individual requests descriptions.</para>
<para>When an ioctl that takes an output or read/write parameter fails,
the parameter remains unmodified.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para><parameter>fd</parameter> is not a valid open file descriptor.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EFAULT</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para><parameter>argp</parameter> references an inaccessible memory
area.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The <parameter>request</parameter> or the data pointed to by
<parameter>argp</parameter> is not valid. This is a very common error
code, see the individual ioctl requests listed in
<xref linkend="media-user-func" /> for actual causes.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>ENOMEM</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>Insufficient kernel memory was available to complete the
request.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>ENOTTY</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para><parameter>fd</parameter> is not associated with a character
special device.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry id="media-func-open">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>media open()</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>media-open</refname>
<refpurpose>Open a media device</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;fcntl.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>open</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>device_name</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>device_name</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>Device to be opened.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>flags</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>Open flags. Access mode must be either <constant>O_RDONLY</constant>
or <constant>O_RDWR</constant>. Other flags have no effect.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>To open a media device applications call <function>open()</function>
with the desired device name. The function has no side effects; the device
configuration remain unchanged.</para>
<para>When the device is opened in read-only mode, attemps to modify its
configuration will result in an error, and <varname>errno</varname> will be
set to <errorcode>EBADF</errorcode>.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para><function>open</function> returns the new file descriptor on success.
On error, -1 is returned, and <varname>errno</varname> is set appropriately.
Possible error codes are:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EACCES</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The requested access to the file is not allowed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EMFILE</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The process already has the maximum number of files open.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>ENFILE</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The system limit on the total number of open files has been
reached.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>ENOMEM</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>Insufficient kernel memory was available.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>ENXIO</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>No device corresponding to this device special file exists.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry id="media-ioc-device-info">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>ioctl MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO</refname>
<refpurpose>Query device information</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>struct media_device_info *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>File descriptor returned by
<link linkend='media-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>All media devices must support the <constant>MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO</constant>
ioctl. To query device information, applications call the ioctl with a
pointer to a &media-device-info;. The driver fills the structure and returns
the information to the application.
The ioctl never fails.</para>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-device-info">
<title>struct <structname>media_device_info</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>char</entry>
<entry><structfield>driver</structfield>[16]</entry>
<entry><para>Name of the driver implementing the media API as a
NUL-terminated ASCII string. The driver version is stored in the
<structfield>driver_version</structfield> field.</para>
<para>Driver specific applications can use this information to
verify the driver identity. It is also useful to work around
known bugs, or to identify drivers in error reports.</para></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>char</entry>
<entry><structfield>model</structfield>[32]</entry>
<entry>Device model name as a NUL-terminated UTF-8 string. The
device version is stored in the <structfield>device_version</structfield>
field and is not be appended to the model name.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>char</entry>
<entry><structfield>serial</structfield>[40]</entry>
<entry>Serial number as a NUL-terminated ASCII string.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>char</entry>
<entry><structfield>bus_info</structfield>[32]</entry>
<entry>Location of the device in the system as a NUL-terminated
ASCII string. This includes the bus type name (PCI, USB, ...) and a
bus-specific identifier.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>media_version</structfield></entry>
<entry>Media API version, formatted with the
<constant>KERNEL_VERSION()</constant> macro.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>hw_revision</structfield></entry>
<entry>Hardware device revision in a driver-specific format.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>media_version</structfield></entry>
<entry>Media device driver version, formatted with the
<constant>KERNEL_VERSION()</constant> macro. Together with the
<structfield>driver</structfield> field this identifies a particular
driver.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[31]</entry>
<entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must
set this array to zero.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<para>The <structfield>serial</structfield> and <structfield>bus_info</structfield>
fields can be used to distinguish between multiple instances of otherwise
identical hardware. The serial number takes precedence when provided and can
be assumed to be unique. If the serial number is an empty string, the
<structfield>bus_info</structfield> field can be used instead. The
<structfield>bus_info</structfield> field is guaranteed to be unique, but
can vary across reboots or device unplug/replug.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return value</title>
<para>This function doesn't return specific error codes.</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry id="media-ioc-enum-entities">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>ioctl MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES</refname>
<refpurpose>Enumerate entities and their properties</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>struct media_entity_desc *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>File descriptor returned by
<link linkend='media-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>To query the attributes of an entity, applications set the id field
of a &media-entity-desc; structure and call the MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES
ioctl with a pointer to this structure. The driver fills the rest of the
structure or returns an &EINVAL; when the id is invalid.</para>
<para>Entities can be enumerated by or'ing the id with the
<constant>MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT</constant> flag. The driver will return
information about the entity with the smallest id strictly larger than the
requested one ('next entity'), or the &EINVAL; if there is none.</para>
<para>Entity IDs can be non-contiguous. Applications must
<emphasis>not</emphasis> try to enumerate entities by calling
MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES with increasing id's until they get an error.</para>
<para>Two or more entities that share a common non-zero
<structfield>group_id</structfield> value are considered as logically
grouped. Groups are used to report
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>ALSA, VBI and video nodes that carry the same media
stream</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>lens and flash controllers associated with a sensor</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-entity-desc">
<title>struct <structname>media_entity_desc</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="5">
<colspec colname="c1" />
<colspec colname="c2" />
<colspec colname="c3" />
<colspec colname="c4" />
<colspec colname="c5" />
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Entity id, set by the application. When the id is or'ed with
<constant>MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT</constant>, the driver clears the
flag and returns the first entity with a larger id.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>char</entry>
<entry><structfield>name</structfield>[32]</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Entity name as an UTF-8 NULL-terminated string.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Entity type, see <xref linkend="media-entity-type" /> for details.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>revision</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Entity revision in a driver/hardware specific format.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Entity flags, see <xref linkend="media-entity-flag" /> for details.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>group_id</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Entity group ID</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u16</entry>
<entry><structfield>pads</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Number of pads</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u16</entry>
<entry><structfield>links</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Total number of outbound links. Inbound links are not counted
in this field.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>union</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>struct</entry>
<entry><structfield>v4l</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Valid for V4L sub-devices and nodes only.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>major</structfield></entry>
<entry>V4L device node major number. For V4L sub-devices with no
device node, set by the driver to 0.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>minor</structfield></entry>
<entry>V4L device node minor number. For V4L sub-devices with no
device node, set by the driver to 0.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>struct</entry>
<entry><structfield>fb</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Valid for frame buffer nodes only.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>major</structfield></entry>
<entry>Frame buffer device node major number.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>minor</structfield></entry>
<entry>Frame buffer device node minor number.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>struct</entry>
<entry><structfield>alsa</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Valid for ALSA devices only.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>card</structfield></entry>
<entry>ALSA card number</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>device</structfield></entry>
<entry>ALSA device number</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>subdevice</structfield></entry>
<entry>ALSA sub-device number</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>int</entry>
<entry><structfield>dvb</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>DVB card number</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>__u8</entry>
<entry><structfield>raw</structfield>[180]</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="media-entity-type">
<title>Media entity types</title>
<tgroup cols="2">
<colspec colname="c1"/>
<colspec colname="c2"/>
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE</constant></entry>
<entry>Unknown device node</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L</constant></entry>
<entry>V4L video, radio or vbi device node</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_FB</constant></entry>
<entry>Frame buffer device node</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_ALSA</constant></entry>
<entry>ALSA card</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_DVB</constant></entry>
<entry>DVB card</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV</constant></entry>
<entry>Unknown V4L sub-device</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_SENSOR</constant></entry>
<entry>Video sensor</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_FLASH</constant></entry>
<entry>Flash controller</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_LENS</constant></entry>
<entry>Lens controller</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="media-entity-flag">
<title>Media entity flags</title>
<tgroup cols="2">
<colspec colname="c1"/>
<colspec colname="c2"/>
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT</constant></entry>
<entry>Default entity for its type. Used to discover the default
audio, VBI and video devices, the default camera sensor, ...</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The &media-entity-desc; <structfield>id</structfield> references
a non-existing entity.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry id="media-ioc-enum-links">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>ioctl MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS</refname>
<refpurpose>Enumerate all pads and links for a given entity</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>struct media_links_enum *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>File descriptor returned by
<link linkend='media-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>To enumerate pads and/or links for a given entity, applications set
the entity field of a &media-links-enum; structure and initialize the
&media-pad-desc; and &media-link-desc; structure arrays pointed by the
<structfield>pads</structfield> and <structfield>links</structfield> fields.
They then call the MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS ioctl with a pointer to this
structure.</para>
<para>If the <structfield>pads</structfield> field is not NULL, the driver
fills the <structfield>pads</structfield> array with information about the
entity's pads. The array must have enough room to store all the entity's
pads. The number of pads can be retrieved with the &MEDIA-IOC-ENUM-ENTITIES;
ioctl.</para>
<para>If the <structfield>links</structfield> field is not NULL, the driver
fills the <structfield>links</structfield> array with information about the
entity's outbound links. The array must have enough room to store all the
entity's outbound links. The number of outbound links can be retrieved with
the &MEDIA-IOC-ENUM-ENTITIES; ioctl.</para>
<para>Only forward links that originate at one of the entity's source pads
are returned during the enumeration process.</para>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-links-enum">
<title>struct <structname>media_links_enum</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>entity</structfield></entry>
<entry>Entity id, set by the application.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>struct &media-pad-desc;</entry>
<entry>*<structfield>pads</structfield></entry>
<entry>Pointer to a pads array allocated by the application. Ignored
if NULL.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>struct &media-link-desc;</entry>
<entry>*<structfield>links</structfield></entry>
<entry>Pointer to a links array allocated by the application. Ignored
if NULL.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-pad-desc">
<title>struct <structname>media_pad_desc</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>entity</structfield></entry>
<entry>ID of the entity this pad belongs to.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u16</entry>
<entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
<entry>0-based pad index.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
<entry>Pad flags, see <xref linkend="media-pad-flag" /> for more details.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="media-pad-flag">
<title>Media pad flags</title>
<tgroup cols="2">
<colspec colname="c1"/>
<colspec colname="c2"/>
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry><constant>MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK</constant></entry>
<entry>Input pad, relative to the entity. Input pads sink data and
are targets of links.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE</constant></entry>
<entry>Output pad, relative to the entity. Output pads source data
and are origins of links.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-link-desc">
<title>struct <structname>media_links_desc</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>struct &media-pad-desc;</entry>
<entry><structfield>source</structfield></entry>
<entry>Pad at the origin of this link.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>struct &media-pad-desc;</entry>
<entry><structfield>sink</structfield></entry>
<entry>Pad at the target of this link.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
<entry>Link flags, see <xref linkend="media-link-flag" /> for more details.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="media-link-flag">
<title>Media link flags</title>
<tgroup cols="2">
<colspec colname="c1"/>
<colspec colname="c2"/>
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry><constant>MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED</constant></entry>
<entry>The link is enabled and can be used to transfer media data.
When two or more links target a sink pad, only one of them can be
enabled at a time.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE</constant></entry>
<entry>The link enabled state can't be modified at runtime. An
immutable link is always enabled.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC</constant></entry>
<entry>The link enabled state can be modified during streaming. This
flag is set by drivers and is read-only for applications.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<para>One and only one of <constant>MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK</constant> and
<constant>MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE</constant> must be set for every pad.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The &media-links-enum; <structfield>id</structfield> references
a non-existing entity.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry id="media-ioc-setup-link">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>ioctl MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK</refname>
<refpurpose>Modify the properties of a link</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>struct media_link_desc *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>File descriptor returned by
<link linkend='media-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>To change link properties applications fill a &media-link-desc; with
link identification information (source and sink pad) and the new requested
link flags. They then call the MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK ioctl with a pointer to
that structure.</para>
<para>The only configurable property is the <constant>ENABLED</constant>
link flag to enable/disable a link. Links marked with the
<constant>IMMUTABLE</constant> link flag can not be enabled or disabled.
</para>
<para>Link configuration has no side effect on other links. If an enabled
link at the sink pad prevents the link from being enabled, the driver
returns with an &EBUSY;.</para>
<para>Only links marked with the <constant>DYNAMIC</constant> link flag can
be enabled/disabled while streaming media data. Attempting to enable or
disable a streaming non-dynamic link will return an &EBUSY;.</para>
<para>If the specified link can't be found the driver returns with an
&EINVAL;.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The link properties can't be changed because the link is
currently busy. This can be caused, for instance, by an active media
stream (audio or video) on the link. The ioctl shouldn't be retried if
no other action is performed before to fix the problem.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The &media-link-desc; references a non-existing link, or the
link is immutable and an attempt to modify its configuration was made.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12M">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M ('NV12M')</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname> <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant></refname>
<refpurpose>Variation of <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12</constant> with planes
non contiguous in memory. </refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>This is a multi-planar, two-plane version of the YUV 4:2:0 format.
The three components are separated into two sub-images or planes.
<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant> differs from <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12
</constant> in that the two planes are non-contiguous in memory, i.e. the chroma
plane do not necessarily immediately follows the luma plane.
The luminance data occupies the first plane. The Y plane has one byte per pixel.
In the second plane there is a chrominance data with alternating chroma samples.
The CbCr plane is the same width, in bytes, as the Y plane (and of the image),
but is half as tall in pixels. Each CbCr pair belongs to four pixels. For example,
Cb<subscript>0</subscript>/Cr<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to
Y'<subscript>00</subscript>, Y'<subscript>01</subscript>,
Y'<subscript>10</subscript>, Y'<subscript>11</subscript>. </para>
<para><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant> is intended to be
used only in drivers and applications that support the multi-planar API,
described in <xref linkend="planar-apis"/>. </para>
<para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the
CbCr plane has as many pad bytes after its rows.</para>
<example>
<title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant> 4 &times; 4 pixel image</title>
<formalpara>
<title>Byte Order.</title>
<para>Each cell is one byte.
<informaltable frame="none">
<tgroup cols="5" align="center">
<colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;4:</entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;8:</entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;12:</entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start1&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
<entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
<entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
<entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
<entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start1&nbsp;+&nbsp;4:</entry>
<entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
<entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
<entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
<entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
</formalpara>
<formalpara>
<title>Color Sample Location.</title>
<para>
<informaltable frame="none">
<tgroup cols="7" align="center">
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
<entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>0</entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
<entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>1</entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>2</entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
<entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>3</entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
</formalpara>
</example>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<!--
Local Variables:
mode: sgml
sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml"
indent-tabs-mode: nil
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-->
<refentry>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT ('TM12')</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12MT"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT
</constant></refname>
<refpurpose>Formats with &frac12; horizontal and vertical
chroma resolution. This format has two planes - one for luminance and one for
chrominance. Chroma samples are interleaved. The difference to
<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12</constant> is the memory layout. Pixels are
grouped in macroblocks of 64x32 size. The order of macroblocks in memory is
also not standard.
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>This is the two-plane versions of the YUV 4:2:0 format where data
is grouped into 64x32 macroblocks. The three components are separated into two
sub-images or planes. The Y plane has one byte per pixel and pixels are grouped
into 64x32 macroblocks. The CbCr plane has the same width, in bytes, as the Y
plane (and the image), but is half as tall in pixels. The chroma plane is also
grouped into 64x32 macroblocks.</para>
<para>Width of the buffer has to be aligned to the multiple of 128, and
height alignment is 32. Every four adjactent buffers - two horizontally and two
vertically are grouped together and are located in memory in Z or flipped Z
order. </para>
<para>Layout of macroblocks in memory is presented in the following
figure.</para>
<para><figure id="nv12mt">
<title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT</constant> macroblock Z shape
memory layout</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="nv12mt.gif" format="GIF" />
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
The requirement that width is multiple of 128 is implemented because,
the Z shape cannot be cut in half horizontally. In case the vertical resolution
of macroblocks is odd then the last row of macroblocks is arranged in a linear
order. </para>
<para>In case of chroma the layout is identical. Cb and Cr samples are
interleaved. Height of the buffer is aligned to 32.
</para>
<example>
<title>Memory layout of macroblocks in <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12
</constant> format pixel image - extreme case</title>
<para>
<figure id="nv12mt_ex">
<title>Example <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT</constant> memory
layout of macroblocks</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="nv12mt_example.gif" format="GIF" />
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
Memory layout of macroblocks of <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT
</constant> format in most extreme case.
</para>
</example>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<!--
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sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml"
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<refentry>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12 ('RG12'),
V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12 ('BA12'),
V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12 ('GB12'),
V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12 ('BG12'),
</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SRGGB12"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12</constant></refname>
<refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGRBG12"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12</constant></refname>
<refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGBRG12"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12</constant></refname>
<refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SBGGR12"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12</constant></refname>
<refpurpose>12-bit Bayer formats expanded to 16 bits</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>The following four pixel formats are raw sRGB / Bayer formats with
12 bits per colour. Each colour component is stored in a 16-bit word, with 6
unused high bits filled with zeros. Each n-pixel row contains n/2 green samples
and n/2 blue or red samples, with alternating red and blue rows. Bytes are
stored in memory in little endian order. They are conventionally described
as GRGR... BGBG..., RGRG... GBGB..., etc. Below is an example of one of these
formats</para>
<example>
<title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12</constant> 4 &times; 4
pixel image</title>
<formalpara>
<title>Byte Order.</title>
<para>Each cell is one byte, high 6 bits in high bytes are 0.
<informaltable frame="none">
<tgroup cols="5" align="center">
<colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
<entry>B<subscript>00low</subscript></entry>
<entry>B<subscript>00high</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>01low</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>01high</subscript></entry>
<entry>B<subscript>02low</subscript></entry>
<entry>B<subscript>02high</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>03low</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>03high</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;8:</entry>
<entry>G<subscript>10low</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>10high</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>11low</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>11high</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>12low</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>12high</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>13low</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>13high</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;16:</entry>
<entry>B<subscript>20low</subscript></entry>
<entry>B<subscript>20high</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>21low</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>21high</subscript></entry>
<entry>B<subscript>22low</subscript></entry>
<entry>B<subscript>22high</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>23low</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>23high</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;24:</entry>
<entry>G<subscript>30low</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>30high</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>31low</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>31high</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>32low</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>32high</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>33low</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>33high</subscript></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
</formalpara>
</example>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV420M">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M ('YU12M')</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname> <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M</constant></refname>
<refpurpose>Variation of <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420</constant>
with planes non contiguous in memory. </refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>This is a multi-planar format, as opposed to a packed format.
The three components are separated into three sub- images or planes.
The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. The Cb data
constitutes the second plane which is half the width and half
the height of the Y plane (and of the image). Each Cb belongs to four
pixels, a two-by-two square of the image. For example,
Cb<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to Y'<subscript>00</subscript>,
Y'<subscript>01</subscript>, Y'<subscript>10</subscript>, and
Y'<subscript>11</subscript>. The Cr data, just like the Cb plane, is
in the third plane. </para>
<para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cb
and Cr planes have half as many pad bytes after their rows. In other
words, two Cx rows (including padding) is exactly as long as one Y row
(including padding).</para>
<para><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant> is intended to be
used only in drivers and applications that support the multi-planar API,
described in <xref linkend="planar-apis"/>. </para>
<example>
<title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420M</constant> 4 &times; 4
pixel image</title>
<formalpara>
<title>Byte Order.</title>
<para>Each cell is one byte.
<informaltable frame="none">
<tgroup cols="5" align="center">
<colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;4:</entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;8:</entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;12:</entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row><entry></entry></row>
<row>
<entry>start1&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
<entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
<entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start1&nbsp;+&nbsp;2:</entry>
<entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
<entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row><entry></entry></row>
<row>
<entry>start2&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
<entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
<entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start2&nbsp;+&nbsp;2:</entry>
<entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
<entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
</formalpara>
<formalpara>
<title>Color Sample Location.</title>
<para>
<informaltable frame="none">
<tgroup cols="7" align="center">
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
<entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>0</entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
<entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>1</entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>2</entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
<entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>3</entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
</formalpara>
</example>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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-->
......@@ -2,12 +2,16 @@
<para>The V4L2 API was primarily designed for devices exchanging
image data with applications. The
<structname>v4l2_pix_format</structname> structure defines the format
and layout of an image in memory. Image formats are negotiated with
the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. (The explanations here focus on video
<structname>v4l2_pix_format</structname> and <structname>v4l2_pix_format_mplane
</structname> structures define the format and layout of an image in memory.
The former is used with the single-planar API, while the latter is used with the
multi-planar version (see <xref linkend="planar-apis"/>). Image formats are
negotiated with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. (The explanations here focus on video
capturing and output, for overlay frame buffer formats see also
&VIDIOC-G-FBUF;.)</para>
<section>
<title>Single-planar format structure</title>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-pix-format">
<title>struct <structname>v4l2_pix_format</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="3">
......@@ -106,6 +110,98 @@ set this field to zero.</entry>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</section>
<section>
<title>Multi-planar format structures</title>
<para>The <structname>v4l2_plane_pix_format</structname> structures define
size and layout for each of the planes in a multi-planar format.
The <structname>v4l2_pix_format_mplane</structname> structure contains
information common to all planes (such as image width and height) and
an array of <structname>v4l2_plane_pix_format</structname> structures,
describing all planes of that format.</para>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-plane-pix-format">
<title>struct <structname>vl42_plane_pix_format</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>sizeimage</structfield></entry>
<entry>Maximum size in bytes required for image data in this plane.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u16</entry>
<entry><structfield>bytesperline</structfield></entry>
<entry>Distance in bytes between the leftmost pixels in two adjacent
lines.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u16</entry>
<entry><structfield>reserved[7]</structfield></entry>
<entry>Reserved for future extensions. Should be zeroed by the
application.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-pix-format-mplane">
<title>struct <structname>v4l2_pix_format_mplane</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>width</structfield></entry>
<entry>Image width in pixels.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>height</structfield></entry>
<entry>Image height in pixels.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>pixelformat</structfield></entry>
<entry>The pixel format. Both single- and multi-planar four character
codes can be used.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-field;</entry>
<entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry>
<entry>See &v4l2-pix-format;.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-colorspace;</entry>
<entry><structfield>colorspace</structfield></entry>
<entry>See &v4l2-pix-format;.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-plane-pix-format;</entry>
<entry><structfield>plane_fmt[VIDEO_MAX_PLANES]</structfield></entry>
<entry>An array of structures describing format of each plane this
pixel format consists of. The number of valid entries in this array
has to be put in the <structfield>num_planes</structfield>
field.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u8</entry>
<entry><structfield>num_planes</structfield></entry>
<entry>Number of planes (i.e. separate memory buffers) for this format
and the number of valid entries in the
<structfield>plane_fmt</structfield> array.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u8</entry>
<entry><structfield>reserved[11]</structfield></entry>
<entry>Reserved for future extensions. Should be zeroed by the
application.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</section>
<section>
<title>Standard Image Formats</title>
......@@ -142,11 +238,19 @@ leftmost pixel of the second row from the top, and so on. The last row
has just as many pad bytes after it as the other rows.</para>
<para>In V4L2 each format has an identifier which looks like
<constant>PIX_FMT_XXX</constant>, defined in the <filename>videodev2.h</filename>
header file. These identifiers
represent <link linkend="v4l2-fourcc">four character codes</link>
<constant>PIX_FMT_XXX</constant>, defined in the <link
linkend="videodev">videodev.h</link> header file. These identifiers
represent <link linkend="v4l2-fourcc">four character (FourCC) codes</link>
which are also listed below, however they are not the same as those
used in the Windows world.</para>
<para>For some formats, data is stored in separate, discontiguous
memory buffers. Those formats are identified by a separate set of FourCC codes
and are referred to as "multi-planar formats". For example, a YUV422 frame is
normally stored in one memory buffer, but it can also be placed in two or three
separate buffers, with Y component in one buffer and CbCr components in another
in the 2-planar version or with each component in its own buffer in the
3-planar case. Those sub-buffers are referred to as "planes".</para>
</section>
<section id="colorspaces">
......@@ -599,10 +703,13 @@ information.</para>
&sub-vyuy;
&sub-y41p;
&sub-yuv420;
&sub-yuv420m;
&sub-yuv410;
&sub-yuv422p;
&sub-yuv411p;
&sub-nv12;
&sub-nv12m;
&sub-nv12mt;
&sub-nv16;
</section>
......
<section id="planar-apis">
<title>Single- and multi-planar APIs</title>
<para>Some devices require data for each input or output video frame
to be placed in discontiguous memory buffers. In such cases, one
video frame has to be addressed using more than one memory address, i.e. one
pointer per "plane". A plane is a sub-buffer of the current frame. For
examples of such formats see <xref linkend="pixfmt" />.</para>
<para>Initially, V4L2 API did not support multi-planar buffers and a set of
extensions has been introduced to handle them. Those extensions constitute
what is being referred to as the "multi-planar API".</para>
<para>Some of the V4L2 API calls and structures are interpreted differently,
depending on whether single- or multi-planar API is being used. An application
can choose whether to use one or the other by passing a corresponding buffer
type to its ioctl calls. Multi-planar versions of buffer types are suffixed
with an `_MPLANE' string. For a list of available multi-planar buffer types
see &v4l2-buf-type;.
</para>
<section>
<title>Multi-planar formats</title>
<para>Multi-planar API introduces new multi-planar formats. Those formats
use a separate set of FourCC codes. It is important to distinguish between
the multi-planar API and a multi-planar format. Multi-planar API calls can
handle all single-planar formats as well (as long as they are passed in
multi-planar API structures), while the single-planar API cannot
handle multi-planar formats.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Calls that distinguish between single and multi-planar APIs</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>&VIDIOC-QUERYCAP;</term>
<listitem><para>Two additional multi-planar capabilities are added. They can
be set together with non-multi-planar ones for devices that handle
both single- and multi-planar formats.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>&VIDIOC-G-FMT;, &VIDIOC-S-FMT;, &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT;</term>
<listitem><para>New structures for describing multi-planar formats are added:
&v4l2-pix-format-mplane; and &v4l2-plane-pix-format;. Drivers may
define new multi-planar formats, which have distinct FourCC codes from
the existing single-planar ones.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>&VIDIOC-QBUF;, &VIDIOC-DQBUF;, &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;</term>
<listitem><para>A new &v4l2-plane; structure for describing planes is added.
Arrays of this structure are passed in the new
<structfield>m.planes</structfield> field of &v4l2-buffer;.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>&VIDIOC-REQBUFS;</term>
<listitem><para>Will allocate multi-planar buffers as requested.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
</section>
此差异已折叠。
......@@ -85,6 +85,17 @@ Remote Controller chapter.</contrib>
</address>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<firstname>Pawel</firstname>
<surname>Osciak</surname>
<contrib>Designed and documented the multi-planar API.</contrib>
<affiliation>
<address>
<email>pawel AT osciak.com</email>
</address>
</affiliation>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<copyright>
......@@ -102,7 +113,8 @@ Remote Controller chapter.</contrib>
<year>2010</year>
<year>2011</year>
<holder>Bill Dirks, Michael H. Schimek, Hans Verkuil, Martin
Rubli, Andy Walls, Muralidharan Karicheri, Mauro Carvalho Chehab</holder>
Rubli, Andy Walls, Muralidharan Karicheri, Mauro Carvalho Chehab,
Pawel Osciak</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
<para>Except when explicitly stated as GPL, programming examples within
......@@ -115,6 +127,13 @@ structs, ioctls) must be noted in more detail in the history chapter
(compat.xml), along with the possible impact on existing drivers and
applications. -->
<revision>
<revnumber>2.6.39</revnumber>
<date>2011-03-01</date>
<authorinitials>mcc, po</authorinitials>
<revremark>Removed VIDIOC_*_OLD from videodev2.h header and update it to reflect latest changes. Added the <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link>.</revremark>
</revision>
<revision>
<revnumber>2.6.37</revnumber>
<date>2010-08-06</date>
......@@ -382,7 +401,7 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark>
</partinfo>
<title>Video for Linux Two API Specification</title>
<subtitle>Revision 2.6.38</subtitle>
<subtitle>Revision 2.6.39</subtitle>
<chapter id="common">
&sub-common;
......@@ -411,6 +430,7 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark>
<section id="radio"> &sub-dev-radio; </section>
<section id="rds"> &sub-dev-rds; </section>
<section id="event"> &sub-dev-event; </section>
<section id="subdev"> &sub-dev-subdev; </section>
</chapter>
<chapter id="driver">
......@@ -478,6 +498,12 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark>
&sub-reqbufs;
&sub-s-hw-freq-seek;
&sub-streamon;
&sub-subdev-enum-frame-interval;
&sub-subdev-enum-frame-size;
&sub-subdev-enum-mbus-code;
&sub-subdev-g-crop;
&sub-subdev-g-fmt;
&sub-subdev-g-frame-interval;
&sub-subscribe-event;
<!-- End of ioctls. -->
&sub-mmap;
......
......@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
* Moved from videodev.h
*/
#define VIDEO_MAX_FRAME 32
#define VIDEO_MAX_PLANES 8
#ifndef __KERNEL__
......@@ -158,9 +159,23 @@ enum <link linkend="v4l2-buf-type">v4l2_buf_type</link> {
/* Experimental */
V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY = 8,
#endif
V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE = 9,
V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE = 10,
V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE = 0x80,
};
#define V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(type) \
((type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE \
|| (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE)
#define V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(type) \
((type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT \
|| (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE \
|| (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY \
|| (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY \
|| (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT \
|| (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT)
enum <link linkend="v4l2-tuner-type">v4l2_tuner_type</link> {
V4L2_TUNER_RADIO = 1,
V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV = 2,
......@@ -246,6 +261,11 @@ struct <link linkend="v4l2-capability">v4l2_capability</link> {
#define V4L2_CAP_HW_FREQ_SEEK 0x00000400 /* Can do hardware frequency seek */
#define V4L2_CAP_RDS_OUTPUT 0x00000800 /* Is an RDS encoder */
/* Is a video capture device that supports multiplanar formats */
#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE 0x00001000
/* Is a video output device that supports multiplanar formats */
#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE 0x00002000
#define V4L2_CAP_TUNER 0x00010000 /* has a tuner */
#define V4L2_CAP_AUDIO 0x00020000 /* has audio support */
#define V4L2_CAP_RADIO 0x00040000 /* is a radio device */
......@@ -320,6 +340,13 @@ struct <link linkend="v4l2-pix-format">v4l2_pix_format</link> {
#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV16">V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16</link> v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '1', '6') /* 16 Y/CbCr 4:2:2 */
#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV61">V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61</link> v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '6', '1') /* 16 Y/CrCb 4:2:2 */
/* two non contiguous planes - one Y, one Cr + Cb interleaved */
#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12M">V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</link> v4l2_fourcc('N', 'M', '1', '2') /* 12 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 */
#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12MT">V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT</link> v4l2_fourcc('T', 'M', '1', '2') /* 12 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 64x32 macroblocks */
/* three non contiguous planes - Y, Cb, Cr */
#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV420M">V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M</link> v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'M', '1', '2') /* 12 YUV420 planar */
/* Bayer formats - see http://www.siliconimaging.com/RGB%20Bayer.htm */
#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SBGGR8">V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8</link> v4l2_fourcc('B', 'A', '8', '1') /* 8 BGBG.. GRGR.. */
#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGBRG8">V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8</link> v4l2_fourcc('G', 'B', 'R', 'G') /* 8 GBGB.. RGRG.. */
......@@ -518,6 +545,62 @@ struct <link linkend="v4l2-requestbuffers">v4l2_requestbuffers</link> {
__u32 reserved[2];
};
/**
* struct <link linkend="v4l2-plane">v4l2_plane</link> - plane info for multi-planar buffers
* @bytesused: number of bytes occupied by data in the plane (payload)
* @length: size of this plane (NOT the payload) in bytes
* @mem_offset: when memory in the associated struct <link linkend="v4l2-buffer">v4l2_buffer</link> is
* V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP, equals the offset from the start of
* the device memory for this plane (or is a "cookie" that
* should be passed to mmap() called on the video node)
* @userptr: when memory is V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR, a userspace pointer
* pointing to this plane
* @data_offset: offset in the plane to the start of data; usually 0,
* unless there is a header in front of the data
*
* Multi-planar buffers consist of one or more planes, e.g. an YCbCr buffer
* with two planes can have one plane for Y, and another for interleaved CbCr
* components. Each plane can reside in a separate memory buffer, or even in
* a completely separate memory node (e.g. in embedded devices).
*/
struct <link linkend="v4l2-plane">v4l2_plane</link> {
__u32 bytesused;
__u32 length;
union {
__u32 mem_offset;
unsigned long userptr;
} m;
__u32 data_offset;
__u32 reserved[11];
};
/**
* struct <link linkend="v4l2-buffer">v4l2_buffer</link> - video buffer info
* @index: id number of the buffer
* @type: buffer type (type == *_MPLANE for multiplanar buffers)
* @bytesused: number of bytes occupied by data in the buffer (payload);
* unused (set to 0) for multiplanar buffers
* @flags: buffer informational flags
* @field: field order of the image in the buffer
* @timestamp: frame timestamp
* @timecode: frame timecode
* @sequence: sequence count of this frame
* @memory: the method, in which the actual video data is passed
* @offset: for non-multiplanar buffers with memory == V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
* offset from the start of the device memory for this plane,
* (or a "cookie" that should be passed to mmap() as offset)
* @userptr: for non-multiplanar buffers with memory == V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
* a userspace pointer pointing to this buffer
* @planes: for multiplanar buffers; userspace pointer to the array of plane
* info structs for this buffer
* @length: size in bytes of the buffer (NOT its payload) for single-plane
* buffers (when type != *_MPLANE); number of elements in the
* planes array for multi-plane buffers
* @input: input number from which the video data has has been captured
*
* Contains data exchanged by application and driver using one of the Streaming
* I/O methods.
*/
struct <link linkend="v4l2-buffer">v4l2_buffer</link> {
__u32 index;
enum <link linkend="v4l2-buf-type">v4l2_buf_type</link> type;
......@@ -533,6 +616,7 @@ struct <link linkend="v4l2-buffer">v4l2_buffer</link> {
union {
__u32 offset;
unsigned long userptr;
struct <link linkend="v4l2-plane">v4l2_plane</link> *planes;
} m;
__u32 length;
__u32 input;
......@@ -1623,12 +1707,56 @@ struct <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv">v4l2_mpeg_vbi_fmt_ivtv</link> {
* A G G R E G A T E S T R U C T U R E S
*/
/* Stream data format
/**
* struct <link linkend="v4l2-plane-pix-format">v4l2_plane_pix_format</link> - additional, per-plane format definition
* @sizeimage: maximum size in bytes required for data, for which
* this plane will be used
* @bytesperline: distance in bytes between the leftmost pixels in two
* adjacent lines
*/
struct <link linkend="v4l2-plane-pix-format">v4l2_plane_pix_format</link> {
__u32 sizeimage;
__u16 bytesperline;
__u16 reserved[7];
} __attribute__ ((packed));
/**
* struct <link linkend="v4l2-pix-format-mplane">v4l2_pix_format_mplane</link> - multiplanar format definition
* @width: image width in pixels
* @height: image height in pixels
* @pixelformat: little endian four character code (fourcc)
* @field: field order (for interlaced video)
* @colorspace: supplemental to pixelformat
* @plane_fmt: per-plane information
* @num_planes: number of planes for this format
*/
struct <link linkend="v4l2-pix-format-mplane">v4l2_pix_format_mplane</link> {
__u32 width;
__u32 height;
__u32 pixelformat;
enum <link linkend="v4l2-field">v4l2_field</link> field;
enum <link linkend="v4l2-colorspace">v4l2_colorspace</link> colorspace;
struct <link linkend="v4l2-plane-pix-format">v4l2_plane_pix_format</link> plane_fmt[VIDEO_MAX_PLANES];
__u8 num_planes;
__u8 reserved[11];
} __attribute__ ((packed));
/**
* struct <link linkend="v4l2-format">v4l2_format</link> - stream data format
* @type: type of the data stream
* @pix: definition of an image format
* @pix_mp: definition of a multiplanar image format
* @win: definition of an overlaid image
* @vbi: raw VBI capture or output parameters
* @sliced: sliced VBI capture or output parameters
* @raw_data: placeholder for future extensions and custom formats
*/
struct <link linkend="v4l2-format">v4l2_format</link> {
enum <link linkend="v4l2-buf-type">v4l2_buf_type</link> type;
union {
struct <link linkend="v4l2-pix-format">v4l2_pix_format</link> pix; /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE */
struct <link linkend="v4l2-pix-format-mplane">v4l2_pix_format_mplane</link> pix_mp; /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE */
struct <link linkend="v4l2-window">v4l2_window</link> win; /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY */
struct <link linkend="v4l2-vbi-format">v4l2_vbi_format</link> vbi; /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE */
struct <link linkend="v4l2-sliced-vbi-format">v4l2_sliced_vbi_format</link> sliced; /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE */
......@@ -1636,7 +1764,6 @@ struct <link linkend="v4l2-format">v4l2_format</link> {
} fmt;
};
/* Stream type-dependent parameters
*/
struct <link linkend="v4l2-streamparm">v4l2_streamparm</link> {
......@@ -1809,16 +1936,6 @@ struct <link linkend="v4l2-dbg-chip-ident">v4l2_dbg_chip_ident</link> {
/* Reminder: when adding new ioctls please add support for them to
drivers/media/video/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c as well! */
#ifdef __OLD_VIDIOC_
/* for compatibility, will go away some day */
#define VIDIOC_OVERLAY_OLD _IOWR('V', 14, int)
#define VIDIOC_S_PARM_OLD _IOW('V', 22, struct <link linkend="v4l2-streamparm">v4l2_streamparm</link>)
#define VIDIOC_S_CTRL_OLD _IOW('V', 28, struct <link linkend="v4l2-control">v4l2_control</link>)
#define VIDIOC_G_AUDIO_OLD _IOWR('V', 33, struct <link linkend="v4l2-audio">v4l2_audio</link>)
#define VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT_OLD _IOWR('V', 49, struct <link linkend="v4l2-audioout">v4l2_audioout</link>)
#define VIDIOC_CROPCAP_OLD _IOR('V', 58, struct <link linkend="v4l2-cropcap">v4l2_cropcap</link>)
#endif
#define BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE 192 /* 192-255 are private */
#endif /* __LINUX_VIDEODEV2_H */
......
......@@ -76,7 +76,9 @@ pixelformat</structfield> field.</entry>
<entry>Type of the data stream, set by the application.
Only these types are valid here:
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant>, and custom (driver
defined) types with code <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE</constant>
and higher.</entry>
......
......@@ -60,11 +60,13 @@ application.</para>
<structfield>type</structfield> field of a struct
<structname>v4l2_format</structname> to the respective buffer (stream)
type. For example video capture devices use
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant>. When the application
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> or
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant>. When the application
calls the <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> ioctl with a pointer to
this structure the driver fills the respective member of the
<structfield>fmt</structfield> union. In case of video capture devices
that is the &v4l2-pix-format; <structfield>pix</structfield> member.
that is either the &v4l2-pix-format; <structfield>pix</structfield> or
the &v4l2-pix-format-mplane; <structfield>pix_mp</structfield> member.
When the requested buffer type is not supported drivers return an
&EINVAL;.</para>
......@@ -131,6 +133,15 @@ this ioctl.</para>
<entry>Definition of an image format, see <xref
linkend="pixfmt" />, used by video capture and output
devices.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>&v4l2-pix-format-mplane;</entry>
<entry><structfield>pix_mp</structfield></entry>
<entry>Definition of an image format, see <xref
linkend="pixfmt" />, used by video capture and output
devices that support the <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar
version of the API</link>.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
......
......@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ zero to the number of buffers allocated with &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;
contents of the struct <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> returned
by a &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl will do as well. When the buffer is
intended for output (<structfield>type</structfield> is
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant> or
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant>, or
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT</constant>) applications must also
initialize the <structfield>bytesused</structfield>,
<structfield>field</structfield> and
......@@ -75,7 +76,11 @@ supports capturing from specific video inputs and you want to specify a video
input, then <structfield>flags</structfield> should be set to
<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT</constant> and the field
<structfield>input</structfield> must be initialized to the desired input.
The <structfield>reserved</structfield> field must be set to 0.
The <structfield>reserved</structfield> field must be set to 0. When using
the <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link>, the
<structfield>m.planes</structfield> field must contain a userspace pointer
to a filled-in array of &v4l2-plane; and the <structfield>length</structfield>
field must be set to the number of elements in that array.
</para>
<para>To enqueue a <link linkend="mmap">memory mapped</link>
......@@ -93,10 +98,13 @@ structure the driver sets the
buffer applications set the <structfield>memory</structfield>
field to <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>, the
<structfield>m.userptr</structfield> field to the address of the
buffer and <structfield>length</structfield> to its size.
When <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> is called with a pointer to this
structure the driver sets the <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED</constant>
flag and clears the <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED</constant> and
buffer and <structfield>length</structfield> to its size. When the multi-planar
API is used, <structfield>m.userptr</structfield> and
<structfield>length</structfield> members of the passed array of &v4l2-plane;
have to be used instead. When <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> is called with
a pointer to this structure the driver sets the
<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED</constant> flag and clears the
<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED</constant> and
<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE</constant> flags in the
<structfield>flags</structfield> field, or it returns an error code.
This ioctl locks the memory pages of the buffer in physical memory,
......@@ -115,7 +123,9 @@ remaining fields or returns an error code. The driver may also set
<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR</constant> in the <structfield>flags</structfield>
field. It indicates a non-critical (recoverable) streaming error. In such case
the application may continue as normal, but should be aware that data in the
dequeued buffer might be corrupted.</para>
dequeued buffer might be corrupted. When using the multi-planar API, the
planes array does not have to be passed; the <structfield>m.planes</structfield>
member must be set to NULL in that case.</para>
<para>By default <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> blocks when no
buffer is in the outgoing queue. When the
......
......@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ buffer at any time after buffers have been allocated with the
to the number of buffers allocated with &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;
(&v4l2-requestbuffers; <structfield>count</structfield>) minus one.
The <structfield>reserved</structfield> field should to set to 0.
When using the <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link>, the
<structfield>m.planes</structfield> field must contain a userspace pointer to an
array of &v4l2-plane; and the <structfield>length</structfield> field has
to be set to the number of elements in that array.
After calling <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant> with a pointer to
this structure drivers return an error code or fill the rest of
the structure.</para>
......@@ -70,11 +74,13 @@ the structure.</para>
<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED</constant> and
<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE</constant> flags will be valid. The
<structfield>memory</structfield> field will be set to the current
I/O method, the <structfield>m.offset</structfield>
I/O method. For the single-planar API, the <structfield>m.offset</structfield>
contains the offset of the buffer from the start of the device memory,
the <structfield>length</structfield> field its size. The driver may
or may not set the remaining fields and flags, they are meaningless in
this context.</para>
the <structfield>length</structfield> field its size. For the multi-planar API,
fields <structfield>m.mem_offset</structfield> and
<structfield>length</structfield> in the <structfield>m.planes</structfield>
array elements will be used instead. The driver may or may not set the remaining
fields and flags, they are meaningless in this context.</para>
<para>The <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> structure is
specified in <xref linkend="buffer" />.</para>
......
......@@ -142,15 +142,29 @@ this array to zero.</entry>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
<entry>0x00000001</entry>
<entry>The device supports the <link
<entry>The device supports the single-planar API through the <link
linkend="capture">Video Capture</link> interface.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant></entry>
<entry>0x00001000</entry>
<entry>The device supports the
<link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link> through the
<link linkend="capture">Video Capture</link> interface.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
<entry>0x00000002</entry>
<entry>The device supports the <link
<entry>The device supports the single-planar API through the <link
linkend="output">Video Output</link> interface.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant></entry>
<entry>0x00002000</entry>
<entry>The device supports the
<link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link> through the
<link linkend="output">Video Output</link> interface.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
<entry>0x00000004</entry>
......
......@@ -93,6 +93,15 @@ synchronize with other events.</para>
been allocated (memory mapping) or enqueued (output) yet.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EPIPE</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The driver implements <link
linkend="pad-level-formats">pad-level format configuration</link> and
the pipeline configuration is invalid.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
......
<refentry id="vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-interval">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL</refname>
<refpurpose>Enumerate frame intervals</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *
<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>&fd;</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<note>
<title>Experimental</title>
<para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
interface and may change in the future.</para>
</note>
<para>This ioctl lets applications enumerate available frame intervals on a
given sub-device pad. Frame intervals only makes sense for sub-devices that
can control the frame period on their own. This includes, for instance,
image sensors and TV tuners.</para>
<para>For the common use case of image sensors, the frame intervals
available on the sub-device output pad depend on the frame format and size
on the same pad. Applications must thus specify the desired format and size
when enumerating frame intervals.</para>
<para>To enumerate frame intervals applications initialize the
<structfield>index</structfield>, <structfield>pad</structfield>,
<structfield>code</structfield>, <structfield>width</structfield> and
<structfield>height</structfield> fields of
&v4l2-subdev-frame-interval-enum; and call the
<constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL</constant> ioctl with a pointer
to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return
an &EINVAL; if one of the input fields is invalid. All frame intervals are
enumerable by beginning at index zero and incrementing by one until
<errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode> is returned.</para>
<para>Available frame intervals may depend on the current 'try' formats
at other pads of the sub-device, as well as on the current active links. See
&VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; for more information about the try formats.</para>
<para>Sub-devices that support the frame interval enumeration ioctl should
implemented it on a single pad only. Its behaviour when supported on
multiple pads of the same sub-device is not defined.</para>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-frame-interval-enum">
<title>struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
<entry>Number of the format in the enumeration, set by the
application.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry>
<entry>Pad number as reported by the media controller API.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>code</structfield></entry>
<entry>The media bus format code, as defined in
<xref linkend="v4l2-mbus-format" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>width</structfield></entry>
<entry>Frame width, in pixels.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>height</structfield></entry>
<entry>Frame height, in pixels.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-fract;</entry>
<entry><structfield>interval</structfield></entry>
<entry>Period, in seconds, between consecutive video frames.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[9]</entry>
<entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must
set the array to zero.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval-enum;
<structfield>pad</structfield> references a non-existing pad, one of
the <structfield>code</structfield>, <structfield>width</structfield>
or <structfield>height</structfield> fields are invalid for the given
pad or the <structfield>index</structfield> field is out of bounds.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry id="vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-size">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE</refname>
<refpurpose>Enumerate media bus frame sizes</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *
<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>&fd;</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<note>
<title>Experimental</title>
<para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
interface and may change in the future.</para>
</note>
<para>This ioctl allows applications to enumerate all frame sizes
supported by a sub-device on the given pad for the given media bus format.
Supported formats can be retrieved with the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-ENUM-MBUS-CODE;
ioctl.</para>
<para>To enumerate frame sizes applications initialize the
<structfield>pad</structfield>, <structfield>code</structfield> and
<structfield>index</structfield> fields of the
&v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-enum; and call the
<constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE</constant> ioctl with a pointer to
the structure. Drivers fill the minimum and maximum frame sizes or return
an &EINVAL; if one of the input parameters is invalid.</para>
<para>Sub-devices that only support discrete frame sizes (such as most
sensors) will return one or more frame sizes with identical minimum and
maximum values.</para>
<para>Not all possible sizes in given [minimum, maximum] ranges need to be
supported. For instance, a scaler that uses a fixed-point scaling ratio
might not be able to produce every frame size between the minimum and
maximum values. Applications must use the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctl to
try the sub-device for an exact supported frame size.</para>
<para>Available frame sizes may depend on the current 'try' formats at other
pads of the sub-device, as well as on the current active links and the
current values of V4L2 controls. See &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; for more
information about try formats.</para>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-frame-size-enum">
<title>struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
<entry>Number of the format in the enumeration, set by the
application.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry>
<entry>Pad number as reported by the media controller API.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>code</structfield></entry>
<entry>The media bus format code, as defined in
<xref linkend="v4l2-mbus-format" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>min_width</structfield></entry>
<entry>Minimum frame width, in pixels.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>max_width</structfield></entry>
<entry>Maximum frame width, in pixels.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>min_height</structfield></entry>
<entry>Minimum frame height, in pixels.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>max_height</structfield></entry>
<entry>Maximum frame height, in pixels.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[9]</entry>
<entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must
set the array to zero.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The &v4l2-subdev-frame-size-enum; <structfield>pad</structfield>
references a non-existing pad, the <structfield>code</structfield> is
invalid for the given pad or the <structfield>index</structfield>
field is out of bounds.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry id="vidioc-subdev-enum-mbus-code">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE</refname>
<refpurpose>Enumerate media bus formats</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *
<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>&fd;</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<note>
<title>Experimental</title>
<para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
interface and may change in the future.</para>
</note>
<para>To enumerate media bus formats available at a given sub-device pad
applications initialize the <structfield>pad</structfield> and
<structfield>index</structfield> fields of &v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-enum; and
call the <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE</constant> ioctl with a
pointer to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return
an &EINVAL; if either the <structfield>pad</structfield> or
<structfield>index</structfield> are invalid. All media bus formats are
enumerable by beginning at index zero and incrementing by one until
<errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode> is returned.</para>
<para>Available media bus formats may depend on the current 'try' formats
at other pads of the sub-device, as well as on the current active links. See
&VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; for more information about the try formats.</para>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-enum">
<title>struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry>
<entry>Pad number as reported by the media controller API.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
<entry>Number of the format in the enumeration, set by the
application.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>code</structfield></entry>
<entry>The media bus format code, as defined in
<xref linkend="v4l2-mbus-format" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[9]</entry>
<entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must
set the array to zero.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The &v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-enum; <structfield>pad</structfield>
references a non-existing pad, or the <structfield>index</structfield>
field is out of bounds.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry id="vidioc-subdev-g-crop">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP</refname>
<refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP</refname>
<refpurpose>Get or set the crop rectangle on a subdev pad</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>struct v4l2_subdev_crop *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const struct v4l2_subdev_crop *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>&fd;</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<note>
<title>Experimental</title>
<para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
interface and may change in the future.</para>
</note>
<para>To retrieve the current crop rectangle applications set the
<structfield>pad</structfield> field of a &v4l2-subdev-crop; to the
desired pad number as reported by the media API and the
<structfield>which</structfield> field to
<constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE</constant>. They then call the
<constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
structure. The driver fills the members of the <structfield>rect</structfield>
field or returns &EINVAL; if the input arguments are invalid, or if cropping
is not supported on the given pad.</para>
<para>To change the current crop rectangle applications set both the
<structfield>pad</structfield> and <structfield>which</structfield> fields
and all members of the <structfield>rect</structfield> field. They then call
the <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
structure. The driver verifies the requested crop rectangle, adjusts it
based on the hardware capabilities and configures the device. Upon return
the &v4l2-subdev-crop; contains the current format as would be returned
by a <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP</constant> call.</para>
<para>Applications can query the device capabilities by setting the
<structfield>which</structfield> to
<constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY</constant>. When set, 'try' crop
rectangles are not applied to the device by the driver, but are mangled
exactly as active crop rectangles and stored in the sub-device file handle.
Two applications querying the same sub-device would thus not interact with
each other.</para>
<para>Drivers must not return an error solely because the requested crop
rectangle doesn't match the device capabilities. They must instead modify
the rectangle to match what the hardware can provide. The modified format
should be as close as possible to the original request.</para>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-crop">
<title>struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_crop</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry>
<entry>Pad number as reported by the media framework.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>which</structfield></entry>
<entry>Crop rectangle to get or set, from
&v4l2-subdev-format-whence;.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-rect;</entry>
<entry><structfield>rect</structfield></entry>
<entry>Crop rectangle boundaries, in pixels.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[8]</entry>
<entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must
set the array to zero.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The crop rectangle can't be changed because the pad is currently
busy. This can be caused, for instance, by an active video stream on
the pad. The ioctl must not be retried without performing another
action to fix the problem first. Only returned by
<constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP</constant></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The &v4l2-subdev-crop; <structfield>pad</structfield>
references a non-existing pad, the <structfield>which</structfield>
field references a non-existing format, or cropping is not supported
on the given subdev pad.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry id="vidioc-subdev-g-fmt">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT</refname>
<refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</refname>
<refpurpose>Get or set the data format on a subdev pad</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>struct v4l2_subdev_format *<parameter>argp</parameter>
</paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>&fd;</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<note>
<title>Experimental</title>
<para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
interface and may change in the future.</para>
</note>
<para>These ioctls are used to negotiate the frame format at specific
subdev pads in the image pipeline.</para>
<para>To retrieve the current format applications set the
<structfield>pad</structfield> field of a &v4l2-subdev-format; to the
desired pad number as reported by the media API and the
<structfield>which</structfield> field to
<constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE</constant>. When they call the
<constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
structure the driver fills the members of the <structfield>format</structfield>
field.</para>
<para>To change the current format applications set both the
<structfield>pad</structfield> and <structfield>which</structfield> fields
and all members of the <structfield>format</structfield> field. When they
call the <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
structure the driver verifies the requested format, adjusts it based on the
hardware capabilities and configures the device. Upon return the
&v4l2-subdev-format; contains the current format as would be returned by a
<constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT</constant> call.</para>
<para>Applications can query the device capabilities by setting the
<structfield>which</structfield> to
<constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY</constant>. When set, 'try' formats are not
applied to the device by the driver, but are changed exactly as active
formats and stored in the sub-device file handle. Two applications querying
the same sub-device would thus not interact with each other.</para>
<para>For instance, to try a format at the output pad of a sub-device,
applications would first set the try format at the sub-device input with the
<constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</constant> ioctl. They would then either
retrieve the default format at the output pad with the
<constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT</constant> ioctl, or set the desired output
pad format with the <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</constant> ioctl and check
the returned value.</para>
<para>Try formats do not depend on active formats, but can depend on the
current links configuration or sub-device controls value. For instance, a
low-pass noise filter might crop pixels at the frame boundaries, modifying
its output frame size.</para>
<para>Drivers must not return an error solely because the requested format
doesn't match the device capabilities. They must instead modify the format
to match what the hardware can provide. The modified format should be as
close as possible to the original request.</para>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-format">
<title>struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_format</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry>
<entry>Pad number as reported by the media controller API.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>which</structfield></entry>
<entry>Format to modified, from &v4l2-subdev-format-whence;.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-mbus-framefmt;</entry>
<entry><structfield>format</structfield></entry>
<entry>Definition of an image format, see <xref
linkend="v4l2-mbus-framefmt" /> for details.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[8]</entry>
<entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must
set the array to zero.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-format-whence">
<title>enum <structname>v4l2_subdev_format_whence</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-def;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY</entry>
<entry>0</entry>
<entry>Try formats, used for querying device capabilities.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE</entry>
<entry>1</entry>
<entry>Active formats, applied to the hardware.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The format can't be changed because the pad is currently busy.
This can be caused, for instance, by an active video stream on the
pad. The ioctl must not be retried without performing another action
to fix the problem first. Only returned by
<constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</constant></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The &v4l2-subdev-format; <structfield>pad</structfield>
references a non-existing pad, or the <structfield>which</structfield>
field references a non-existing format.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry id="vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL</refname>
<refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL</refname>
<refpurpose>Get or set the frame interval on a subdev pad</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *<parameter>argp</parameter>
</paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>&fd;</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<note>
<title>Experimental</title>
<para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
interface and may change in the future.</para>
</note>
<para>These ioctls are used to get and set the frame interval at specific
subdev pads in the image pipeline. The frame interval only makes sense for
sub-devices that can control the frame period on their own. This includes,
for instance, image sensors and TV tuners. Sub-devices that don't support
frame intervals must not implement these ioctls.</para>
<para>To retrieve the current frame interval applications set the
<structfield>pad</structfield> field of a &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval; to
the desired pad number as reported by the media controller API. When they
call the <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL</constant> ioctl with a
pointer to this structure the driver fills the members of the
<structfield>interval</structfield> field.</para>
<para>To change the current frame interval applications set both the
<structfield>pad</structfield> field and all members of the
<structfield>interval</structfield> field. When they call the
<constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL</constant> ioctl with a pointer to
this structure the driver verifies the requested interval, adjusts it based
on the hardware capabilities and configures the device. Upon return the
&v4l2-subdev-frame-interval; contains the current frame interval as would be
returned by a <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL</constant> call.
</para>
<para>Drivers must not return an error solely because the requested interval
doesn't match the device capabilities. They must instead modify the interval
to match what the hardware can provide. The modified interval should be as
close as possible to the original request.</para>
<para>Sub-devices that support the frame interval ioctls should implement
them on a single pad only. Their behaviour when supported on multiple pads
of the same sub-device is not defined.</para>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-frame-interval">
<title>struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_frame_interval</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry>
<entry>Pad number as reported by the media controller API.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-fract;</entry>
<entry><structfield>interval</structfield></entry>
<entry>Period, in seconds, between consecutive video frames.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[9]</entry>
<entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must
set the array to zero.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The frame interval can't be changed because the pad is currently
busy. This can be caused, for instance, by an active video stream on
the pad. The ioctl must not be retried without performing another
action to fix the problem first. Only returned by
<constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL</constant></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval; <structfield>pad</structfield>
references a non-existing pad, or the pad doesn't support frame
intervals.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
......@@ -556,6 +556,9 @@ sub ngene {
my $hash1 = "d798d5a757121174f0dbc5f2833c0c85";
my $file2 = "ngene_17.fw";
my $hash2 = "26b687136e127b8ac24b81e0eeafc20b";
my $url2 = "http://l4m-daten.de/downloads/firmware/dvb-s2/linux/all/";
my $file3 = "ngene_18.fw";
my $hash3 = "ebce3ea769a53e3e0b0197c3b3f127e3";
checkstandard();
......@@ -565,7 +568,10 @@ sub ngene {
wgetfile($file2, $url . $file2);
verify($file2, $hash2);
"$file1, $file2";
wgetfile($file3, $url2 . $file3);
verify($file3, $hash3);
"$file1, $file2, $file3";
}
sub az6027{
......
......@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ following file(s) to this directory.
for DM04+/QQBOX LME2510C (Sharp 7395 Tuner)
-------------------------------------------
The Sharp 7395 driver can be found in windows/system32/driver
The Sharp 7395 driver can be found in windows/system32/drivers
US2A0D.sys (dated 17 Mar 2009)
......@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ and run
Other LG firmware can be extracted manually from US280D.sys
only found in windows/system32/driver.
only found in windows/system32/drivers
dd if=US280D.sys ibs=1 skip=42360 count=3924 of=dvb-usb-lme2510-lg.fw
......@@ -55,4 +55,16 @@ dd if=US280D.sys ibs=1 skip=35200 count=3850 of=dvb-usb-lme2510c-lg.fw
---------------------------------------------------------------------
The Sharp 0194 tuner driver can be found in windows/system32/drivers
US290D.sys (dated 09 Apr 2009)
For LME2510
dd if=US290D.sys ibs=1 skip=36856 count=3976 of=dvb-usb-lme2510-s0194.fw
For LME2510C
dd if=US290D.sys ibs=1 skip=33152 count=3697 of=dvb-usb-lme2510c-s0194.fw
Copy the firmware file(s) to /lib/firmware
......@@ -108,42 +108,6 @@ Who: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
---------------------------
What: Video4Linux obsolete drivers using V4L1 API
When: kernel 2.6.39
Files: drivers/staging/se401/* drivers/staging/usbvideo/*
Check: drivers/staging/se401/se401.c drivers/staging/usbvideo/usbvideo.c
Why: There are some drivers still using V4L1 API, despite all efforts we've done
to migrate. Those drivers are for obsolete hardware that the old maintainer
didn't care (or not have the hardware anymore), and that no other developer
could find any hardware to buy. They probably have no practical usage today,
and people with such old hardware could probably keep using an older version
of the kernel. Those drivers will be moved to staging on 2.6.38 and, if nobody
cares enough to port and test them with V4L2 API, they'll be removed on 2.6.39.
Who: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
---------------------------
What: Video4Linux: Remove obsolete ioctl's
When: kernel 2.6.39
Files: include/media/videodev2.h
Why: Some ioctl's were defined wrong on 2.6.2 and 2.6.6, using the wrong
type of R/W arguments. They were fixed, but the old ioctl names are
still there, maintained to avoid breaking binary compatibility:
#define VIDIOC_OVERLAY_OLD _IOWR('V', 14, int)
#define VIDIOC_S_PARM_OLD _IOW('V', 22, struct v4l2_streamparm)
#define VIDIOC_S_CTRL_OLD _IOW('V', 28, struct v4l2_control)
#define VIDIOC_G_AUDIO_OLD _IOWR('V', 33, struct v4l2_audio)
#define VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT_OLD _IOWR('V', 49, struct v4l2_audioout)
#define VIDIOC_CROPCAP_OLD _IOR('V', 58, struct v4l2_cropcap)
There's no sense on preserving those forever, as it is very doubtful
that someone would try to use a such old binary with a modern kernel.
Removing them will allow us to remove some magic done at the V4L ioctl
handler.
Who: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
---------------------------
What: sys_sysctl
When: September 2010
Option: CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL
......
......@@ -273,6 +273,7 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments
'z' 40-7F CAN bus card conflict!
<mailto:oe@port.de>
'z' 10-4F drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.h conflict!
'|' 00-7F linux/media.h
0x80 00-1F linux/fb.h
0x89 00-06 arch/x86/include/asm/sockios.h
0x89 0B-DF linux/sockios.h
......
Linux kernel media framework
============================
This document describes the Linux kernel media framework, its data structures,
functions and their usage.
Introduction
------------
The media controller API is documented in DocBook format in
Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-controller.xml. This document will focus on
the kernel-side implementation of the media framework.
Abstract media device model
---------------------------
Discovering a device internal topology, and configuring it at runtime, is one
of the goals of the media framework. To achieve this, hardware devices are
modeled as an oriented graph of building blocks called entities connected
through pads.
An entity is a basic media hardware building block. It can correspond to
a large variety of logical blocks such as physical hardware devices
(CMOS sensor for instance), logical hardware devices (a building block
in a System-on-Chip image processing pipeline), DMA channels or physical
connectors.
A pad is a connection endpoint through which an entity can interact with
other entities. Data (not restricted to video) produced by an entity
flows from the entity's output to one or more entity inputs. Pads should
not be confused with physical pins at chip boundaries.
A link is a point-to-point oriented connection between two pads, either
on the same entity or on different entities. Data flows from a source
pad to a sink pad.
Media device
------------
A media device is represented by a struct media_device instance, defined in
include/media/media-device.h. Allocation of the structure is handled by the
media device driver, usually by embedding the media_device instance in a
larger driver-specific structure.
Drivers register media device instances by calling
media_device_register(struct media_device *mdev);
The caller is responsible for initializing the media_device structure before
registration. The following fields must be set:
- dev must point to the parent device (usually a pci_dev, usb_interface or
platform_device instance).
- model must be filled with the device model name as a NUL-terminated UTF-8
string. The device/model revision must not be stored in this field.
The following fields are optional:
- serial is a unique serial number stored as a NUL-terminated ASCII string.
The field is big enough to store a GUID in text form. If the hardware
doesn't provide a unique serial number this field must be left empty.
- bus_info represents the location of the device in the system as a
NUL-terminated ASCII string. For PCI/PCIe devices bus_info must be set to
"PCI:" (or "PCIe:") followed by the value of pci_name(). For USB devices,
the usb_make_path() function must be used. This field is used by
applications to distinguish between otherwise identical devices that don't
provide a serial number.
- hw_revision is the hardware device revision in a driver-specific format.
When possible the revision should be formatted with the KERNEL_VERSION
macro.
- driver_version is formatted with the KERNEL_VERSION macro. The version
minor must be incremented when new features are added to the userspace API
without breaking binary compatibility. The version major must be
incremented when binary compatibility is broken.
Upon successful registration a character device named media[0-9]+ is created.
The device major and minor numbers are dynamic. The model name is exported as
a sysfs attribute.
Drivers unregister media device instances by calling
media_device_unregister(struct media_device *mdev);
Unregistering a media device that hasn't been registered is *NOT* safe.
Entities, pads and links
------------------------
- Entities
Entities are represented by a struct media_entity instance, defined in
include/media/media-entity.h. The structure is usually embedded into a
higher-level structure, such as a v4l2_subdev or video_device instance,
although drivers can allocate entities directly.
Drivers initialize entities by calling
media_entity_init(struct media_entity *entity, u16 num_pads,
struct media_pad *pads, u16 extra_links);
The media_entity name, type, flags, revision and group_id fields can be
initialized before or after calling media_entity_init. Entities embedded in
higher-level standard structures can have some of those fields set by the
higher-level framework.
As the number of pads is known in advance, the pads array is not allocated
dynamically but is managed by the entity driver. Most drivers will embed the
pads array in a driver-specific structure, avoiding dynamic allocation.
Drivers must set the direction of every pad in the pads array before calling
media_entity_init. The function will initialize the other pads fields.
Unlike the number of pads, the total number of links isn't always known in
advance by the entity driver. As an initial estimate, media_entity_init
pre-allocates a number of links equal to the number of pads plus an optional
number of extra links. The links array will be reallocated if it grows beyond
the initial estimate.
Drivers register entities with a media device by calling
media_device_register_entity(struct media_device *mdev,
struct media_entity *entity);
Entities are identified by a unique positive integer ID. Drivers can provide an
ID by filling the media_entity id field prior to registration, or request the
media controller framework to assign an ID automatically. Drivers that provide
IDs manually must ensure that all IDs are unique. IDs are not guaranteed to be
contiguous even when they are all assigned automatically by the framework.
Drivers unregister entities by calling
media_device_unregister_entity(struct media_entity *entity);
Unregistering an entity will not change the IDs of the other entities, and the
ID will never be reused for a newly registered entity.
When a media device is unregistered, all its entities are unregistered
automatically. No manual entities unregistration is then required.
Drivers free resources associated with an entity by calling
media_entity_cleanup(struct media_entity *entity);
This function must be called during the cleanup phase after unregistering the
entity. Note that the media_entity instance itself must be freed explicitly by
the driver if required.
Entities have flags that describe the entity capabilities and state.
MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT indicates the default entity for a given type.
This can be used to report the default audio and video devices or the
default camera sensor.
Logical entity groups can be defined by setting the group ID of all member
entities to the same non-zero value. An entity group serves no purpose in the
kernel, but is reported to userspace during entities enumeration. The group_id
field belongs to the media device driver and must not by touched by entity
drivers.
Media device drivers should define groups if several entities are logically
bound together. Example usages include reporting
- ALSA, VBI and video nodes that carry the same media stream
- lens and flash controllers associated with a sensor
- Pads
Pads are represented by a struct media_pad instance, defined in
include/media/media-entity.h. Each entity stores its pads in a pads array
managed by the entity driver. Drivers usually embed the array in a
driver-specific structure.
Pads are identified by their entity and their 0-based index in the pads array.
Both information are stored in the media_pad structure, making the media_pad
pointer the canonical way to store and pass link references.
Pads have flags that describe the pad capabilities and state.
MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK indicates that the pad supports sinking data.
MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE indicates that the pad supports sourcing data.
One and only one of MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK and MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE must be set for
each pad.
- Links
Links are represented by a struct media_link instance, defined in
include/media/media-entity.h. Each entity stores all links originating at or
targetting any of its pads in a links array. A given link is thus stored
twice, once in the source entity and once in the target entity. The array is
pre-allocated and grows dynamically as needed.
Drivers create links by calling
media_entity_create_link(struct media_entity *source, u16 source_pad,
struct media_entity *sink, u16 sink_pad,
u32 flags);
An entry in the link array of each entity is allocated and stores pointers
to source and sink pads.
Links have flags that describe the link capabilities and state.
MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED indicates that the link is enabled and can be used
to transfer media data. When two or more links target a sink pad, only
one of them can be enabled at a time.
MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE indicates that the link enabled state can't be
modified at runtime. If MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE is set, then
MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED must also be set since an immutable link is always
enabled.
Graph traversal
---------------
The media framework provides APIs to iterate over entities in a graph.
To iterate over all entities belonging to a media device, drivers can use the
media_device_for_each_entity macro, defined in include/media/media-device.h.
struct media_entity *entity;
media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) {
/* entity will point to each entity in turn */
...
}
Drivers might also need to iterate over all entities in a graph that can be
reached only through enabled links starting at a given entity. The media
framework provides a depth-first graph traversal API for that purpose.
Note that graphs with cycles (whether directed or undirected) are *NOT*
supported by the graph traversal API. To prevent infinite loops, the graph
traversal code limits the maximum depth to MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_DEPTH,
currently defined as 16.
Drivers initiate a graph traversal by calling
media_entity_graph_walk_start(struct media_entity_graph *graph,
struct media_entity *entity);
The graph structure, provided by the caller, is initialized to start graph
traversal at the given entity.
Drivers can then retrieve the next entity by calling
media_entity_graph_walk_next(struct media_entity_graph *graph);
When the graph traversal is complete the function will return NULL.
Graph traversal can be interrupted at any moment. No cleanup function call is
required and the graph structure can be freed normally.
Helper functions can be used to find a link between two given pads, or a pad
connected to another pad through an enabled link
media_entity_find_link(struct media_pad *source,
struct media_pad *sink);
media_entity_remote_source(struct media_pad *pad);
Refer to the kerneldoc documentation for more information.
Use count and power handling
----------------------------
Due to the wide differences between drivers regarding power management needs,
the media controller does not implement power management. However, the
media_entity structure includes a use_count field that media drivers can use to
track the number of users of every entity for power management needs.
The use_count field is owned by media drivers and must not be touched by entity
drivers. Access to the field must be protected by the media device graph_mutex
lock.
Links setup
-----------
Link properties can be modified at runtime by calling
media_entity_setup_link(struct media_link *link, u32 flags);
The flags argument contains the requested new link flags.
The only configurable property is the ENABLED link flag to enable/disable a
link. Links marked with the IMMUTABLE link flag can not be enabled or disabled.
When a link is enabled or disabled, the media framework calls the
link_setup operation for the two entities at the source and sink of the link,
in that order. If the second link_setup call fails, another link_setup call is
made on the first entity to restore the original link flags.
Media device drivers can be notified of link setup operations by setting the
media_device::link_notify pointer to a callback function. If provided, the
notification callback will be called before enabling and after disabling
links.
Entity drivers must implement the link_setup operation if any of their links
is non-immutable. The operation must either configure the hardware or store
the configuration information to be applied later.
Link configuration must not have any side effect on other links. If an enabled
link at a sink pad prevents another link at the same pad from being disabled,
the link_setup operation must return -EBUSY and can't implicitly disable the
first enabled link.
Pipelines and media streams
---------------------------
When starting streaming, drivers must notify all entities in the pipeline to
prevent link states from being modified during streaming by calling
media_entity_pipeline_start(struct media_entity *entity,
struct media_pipeline *pipe);
The function will mark all entities connected to the given entity through
enabled links, either directly or indirectly, as streaming.
The media_pipeline instance pointed to by the pipe argument will be stored in
every entity in the pipeline. Drivers should embed the media_pipeline structure
in higher-level pipeline structures and can then access the pipeline through
the media_entity pipe field.
Calls to media_entity_pipeline_start() can be nested. The pipeline pointer must
be identical for all nested calls to the function.
When stopping the stream, drivers must notify the entities with
media_entity_pipeline_stop(struct media_entity *entity);
If multiple calls to media_entity_pipeline_start() have been made the same
number of media_entity_pipeline_stop() calls are required to stop streaming. The
media_entity pipe field is reset to NULL on the last nested stop call.
Link configuration will fail with -EBUSY by default if either end of the link is
a streaming entity. Links that can be modified while streaming must be marked
with the MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC flag.
If other operations need to be disallowed on streaming entities (such as
changing entities configuration parameters) drivers can explictly check the
media_entity stream_count field to find out if an entity is streaming. This
operation must be done with the media_device graph_mutex held.
......@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ Additional features for the PVR-350 (CX23415 based):
* Provides comprehensive OSD (On Screen Display: ie. graphics overlaying the
video signal)
* Provides a framebuffer (allowing X applications to appear on the video
device) (this framebuffer is not yet part of the kernel. In the meantime it
is available from www.ivtvdriver.org).
device)
* Supports raw YUV output.
IMPORTANT: In case of problems first read this page:
......
......@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ spca561 046d:092d Logitech QC Elch2
spca561 046d:092e Logitech QC Elch2
spca561 046d:092f Logitech QuickCam Express Plus
sunplus 046d:0960 Logitech ClickSmart 420
nw80x 046d:d001 Logitech QuickCam Pro (dark focus ring)
sunplus 0471:0322 Philips DMVC1300K
zc3xx 0471:0325 Philips SPC 200 NC
zc3xx 0471:0326 Philips SPC 300 NC
......@@ -150,10 +151,12 @@ sunplus 04fc:5330 Digitrex 2110
sunplus 04fc:5360 Sunplus Generic
spca500 04fc:7333 PalmPixDC85
sunplus 04fc:ffff Pure DigitalDakota
nw80x 0502:d001 DVC V6
spca501 0506:00df 3Com HomeConnect Lite
sunplus 052b:1507 Megapixel 5 Pretec DC-1007
sunplus 052b:1513 Megapix V4
sunplus 052b:1803 MegaImage VI
nw80x 052b:d001 EZCam Pro p35u
tv8532 0545:808b Veo Stingray
tv8532 0545:8333 Veo Stingray
sunplus 0546:3155 Polaroid PDC3070
......@@ -177,6 +180,7 @@ sunplus 055f:c530 Mustek Gsmart LCD 3
sunplus 055f:c540 Gsmart D30
sunplus 055f:c630 Mustek MDC4000
sunplus 055f:c650 Mustek MDC5500Z
nw80x 055f:d001 Mustek Wcam 300 mini
zc3xx 055f:d003 Mustek WCam300A
zc3xx 055f:d004 Mustek WCam300 AN
conex 0572:0041 Creative Notebook cx11646
......@@ -195,14 +199,20 @@ gl860 05e3:0503 Genesys Logic PC Camera
gl860 05e3:f191 Genesys Logic PC Camera
spca561 060b:a001 Maxell Compact Pc PM3
zc3xx 0698:2003 CTX M730V built in
nw80x 06a5:0000 Typhoon Webcam 100 USB
nw80x 06a5:d001 Divio based webcams
nw80x 06a5:d800 Divio Chicony TwinkleCam, Trust SpaceCam
spca500 06bd:0404 Agfa CL20
spca500 06be:0800 Optimedia
nw80x 06be:d001 EZCam Pro p35u
sunplus 06d6:0031 Trust 610 LCD PowerC@m Zoom
spca506 06e1:a190 ADS Instant VCD
ov534 06f8:3002 Hercules Blog Webcam
ov534_9 06f8:3003 Hercules Dualpix HD Weblog
sonixj 06f8:3004 Hercules Classic Silver
sonixj 06f8:3008 Hercules Deluxe Optical Glass
pac7302 06f8:3009 Hercules Classic Link
nw80x 0728:d001 AVerMedia Camguard
spca508 0733:0110 ViewQuest VQ110
spca501 0733:0401 Intel Create and Share
spca501 0733:0402 ViewQuest M318B
......
OMAP 3 Image Signal Processor (ISP) driver
Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
Copyright (C) 2009 Texas Instruments, Inc.
Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
David Cohen <dacohen@gmail.com>
Introduction
============
This file documents the Texas Instruments OMAP 3 Image Signal Processor (ISP)
driver located under drivers/media/video/omap3isp. The original driver was
written by Texas Instruments but since that it has been rewritten (twice) at
Nokia.
The driver has been successfully used on the following versions of OMAP 3:
3430
3530
3630
The driver implements V4L2, Media controller and v4l2_subdev interfaces.
Sensor, lens and flash drivers using the v4l2_subdev interface in the kernel
are supported.
Split to subdevs
================
The OMAP 3 ISP is split into V4L2 subdevs, each of the blocks inside the ISP
having one subdev to represent it. Each of the subdevs provide a V4L2 subdev
interface to userspace.
OMAP3 ISP CCP2
OMAP3 ISP CSI2a
OMAP3 ISP CCDC
OMAP3 ISP preview
OMAP3 ISP resizer
OMAP3 ISP AEWB
OMAP3 ISP AF
OMAP3 ISP histogram
Each possible link in the ISP is modelled by a link in the Media controller
interface. For an example program see [2].
Controlling the OMAP 3 ISP
==========================
In general, the settings given to the OMAP 3 ISP take effect at the beginning
of the following frame. This is done when the module becomes idle during the
vertical blanking period on the sensor. In memory-to-memory operation the pipe
is run one frame at a time. Applying the settings is done between the frames.
All the blocks in the ISP, excluding the CSI-2 and possibly the CCP2 receiver,
insist on receiving complete frames. Sensors must thus never send the ISP
partial frames.
Autoidle does have issues with some ISP blocks on the 3430, at least.
Autoidle is only enabled on 3630 when the omap3isp module parameter autoidle
is non-zero.
Events
======
The OMAP 3 ISP driver does support the V4L2 event interface on CCDC and
statistics (AEWB, AF and histogram) subdevs.
The CCDC subdev produces V4L2_EVENT_OMAP3ISP_HS_VS type event on HS_VS
interrupt which is used to signal frame start. The event is triggered exactly
when the reception of the first line of the frame starts in the CCDC module.
The event can be subscribed on the CCDC subdev.
(When using parallel interface one must pay account to correct configuration
of the VS signal polarity. This is automatically correct when using the serial
receivers.)
Each of the statistics subdevs is able to produce events. An event is
generated whenever a statistics buffer can be dequeued by a user space
application using the VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_STAT_REQ IOCTL. The events available
are:
V4L2_EVENT_OMAP3ISP_AEWB
V4L2_EVENT_OMAP3ISP_AF
V4L2_EVENT_OMAP3ISP_HIST
The type of the event data is struct omap3isp_stat_event_status for these
ioctls. If there is an error calculating the statistics, there will be an
event as usual, but no related statistics buffer. In this case
omap3isp_stat_event_status.buf_err is set to non-zero.
Private IOCTLs
==============
The OMAP 3 ISP driver supports standard V4L2 IOCTLs and controls where
possible and practical. Much of the functions provided by the ISP, however,
does not fall under the standard IOCTLs --- gamma tables and configuration of
statistics collection are examples of such.
In general, there is a private ioctl for configuring each of the blocks
containing hardware-dependent functions.
The following private IOCTLs are supported:
VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_CCDC_CFG
VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_PRV_CFG
VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_AEWB_CFG
VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_HIST_CFG
VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_AF_CFG
VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_STAT_REQ
VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_STAT_EN
The parameter structures used by these ioctls are described in
include/linux/omap3isp.h. The detailed functions of the ISP itself related to
a given ISP block is described in the Technical Reference Manuals (TRMs) ---
see the end of the document for those.
While it is possible to use the ISP driver without any use of these private
IOCTLs it is not possible to obtain optimal image quality this way. The AEWB,
AF and histogram modules cannot be used without configuring them using the
appropriate private IOCTLs.
CCDC and preview block IOCTLs
=============================
The VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_CCDC_CFG and VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_PRV_CFG IOCTLs are used to
configure, enable and disable functions in the CCDC and preview blocks,
respectively. Both IOCTLs control several functions in the blocks they
control. VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_CCDC_CFG IOCTL accepts a pointer to struct
omap3isp_ccdc_update_config as its argument. Similarly VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_PRV_CFG
accepts a pointer to struct omap3isp_prev_update_config. The definition of
both structures is available in [1].
The update field in the structures tells whether to update the configuration
for the specific function and the flag tells whether to enable or disable the
function.
The update and flag bit masks accept the following values. Each separate
functions in the CCDC and preview blocks is associated with a flag (either
disable or enable; part of the flag field in the structure) and a pointer to
configuration data for the function.
Valid values for the update and flag fields are listed here for
VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_CCDC_CFG. Values may be or'ed to configure more than one
function in the same IOCTL call.
OMAP3ISP_CCDC_ALAW
OMAP3ISP_CCDC_LPF
OMAP3ISP_CCDC_BLCLAMP
OMAP3ISP_CCDC_BCOMP
OMAP3ISP_CCDC_FPC
OMAP3ISP_CCDC_CULL
OMAP3ISP_CCDC_CONFIG_LSC
OMAP3ISP_CCDC_TBL_LSC
The corresponding values for the VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_PRV_CFG are here:
OMAP3ISP_PREV_LUMAENH
OMAP3ISP_PREV_INVALAW
OMAP3ISP_PREV_HRZ_MED
OMAP3ISP_PREV_CFA
OMAP3ISP_PREV_CHROMA_SUPP
OMAP3ISP_PREV_WB
OMAP3ISP_PREV_BLKADJ
OMAP3ISP_PREV_RGB2RGB
OMAP3ISP_PREV_COLOR_CONV
OMAP3ISP_PREV_YC_LIMIT
OMAP3ISP_PREV_DEFECT_COR
OMAP3ISP_PREV_GAMMABYPASS
OMAP3ISP_PREV_DRK_FRM_CAPTURE
OMAP3ISP_PREV_DRK_FRM_SUBTRACT
OMAP3ISP_PREV_LENS_SHADING
OMAP3ISP_PREV_NF
OMAP3ISP_PREV_GAMMA
The associated configuration pointer for the function may not be NULL when
enabling the function. When disabling a function the configuration pointer is
ignored.
Statistic blocks IOCTLs
=======================
The statistics subdevs do offer more dynamic configuration options than the
other subdevs. They can be enabled, disable and reconfigured when the pipeline
is in streaming state.
The statistics blocks always get the input image data from the CCDC (as the
histogram memory read isn't implemented). The statistics are dequeueable by
the user from the statistics subdev nodes using private IOCTLs.
The private IOCTLs offered by the AEWB, AF and histogram subdevs are heavily
reflected by the register level interface offered by the ISP hardware. There
are aspects that are purely related to the driver implementation and these are
discussed next.
VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_STAT_EN
-----------------------
This private IOCTL enables/disables a statistic module. If this request is
done before streaming, it will take effect as soon as the pipeline starts to
stream. If the pipeline is already streaming, it will take effect as soon as
the CCDC becomes idle.
VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_AEWB_CFG, VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_HIST_CFG and VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_AF_CFG
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Those IOCTLs are used to configure the modules. They require user applications
to have an in-depth knowledge of the hardware. Most of the fields explanation
can be found on OMAP's TRMs. The two following fields common to all the above
configure private IOCTLs require explanation for better understanding as they
are not part of the TRM.
omap3isp_[h3a_af/h3a_aewb/hist]_config.buf_size:
The modules handle their buffers internally. The necessary buffer size for the
module's data output depends on the requested configuration. Although the
driver supports reconfiguration while streaming, it does not support a
reconfiguration which requires bigger buffer size than what is already
internally allocated if the module is enabled. It will return -EBUSY on this
case. In order to avoid such condition, either disable/reconfigure/enable the
module or request the necessary buffer size during the first configuration
while the module is disabled.
The internal buffer size allocation considers the requested configuration's
minimum buffer size and the value set on buf_size field. If buf_size field is
out of [minimum, maximum] buffer size range, it's clamped to fit in there.
The driver then selects the biggest value. The corrected buf_size value is
written back to user application.
omap3isp_[h3a_af/h3a_aewb/hist]_config.config_counter:
As the configuration doesn't take effect synchronously to the request, the
driver must provide a way to track this information to provide more accurate
data. After a configuration is requested, the config_counter returned to user
space application will be an unique value associated to that request. When
user application receives an event for buffer availability or when a new
buffer is requested, this config_counter is used to match a buffer data and a
configuration.
VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_STAT_REQ
------------------------
Send to user space the oldest data available in the internal buffer queue and
discards such buffer afterwards. The field omap3isp_stat_data.frame_number
matches with the video buffer's field_count.
Technical reference manuals (TRMs) and other documentation
==========================================================
OMAP 3430 TRM:
<URL:http://focus.ti.com/pdfs/wtbu/OMAP34xx_ES3.1.x_PUBLIC_TRM_vZM.zip>
Referenced 2011-03-05.
OMAP 35xx TRM:
<URL:http://www.ti.com/litv/pdf/spruf98o> Referenced 2011-03-05.
OMAP 3630 TRM:
<URL:http://focus.ti.com/pdfs/wtbu/OMAP36xx_ES1.x_PUBLIC_TRM_vQ.zip>
Referenced 2011-03-05.
DM 3730 TRM:
<URL:http://www.ti.com/litv/pdf/sprugn4h> Referenced 2011-03-06.
References
==========
[1] include/linux/omap3isp.h
[2] http://git.ideasonboard.org/?p=media-ctl.git;a=summary
......@@ -4582,6 +4582,12 @@ L: linux-omap@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap_hwmod_44xx_data.c
OMAP IMAGE SIGNAL PROCESSOR (ISP)
M: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
L: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: drivers/media/video/omap3isp/*
OMAP USB SUPPORT
M: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
M: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
......
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......@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ struct xc5000_config {
#define XC5000_RADIO_NOT_CONFIGURED 0
#define XC5000_RADIO_FM1 1
#define XC5000_RADIO_FM2 2
#define XC5000_RADIO_FM1_MONO 3
/* For each bridge framework, when it attaches either analog or digital,
* it has to store a reference back to its _core equivalent structure,
......
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