提交 6e936d3e 编写于 作者: L Linus Torvalds

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild: (28 commits)
  kbuild: add distclean info to 'make help' and more details for 'clean'
  dontdiff: add utsrelease.h
  kbuild: fix "mkdir -p" usage in scripts/package/mkspec
  kbuild: correct and clarify versioning info in Makefile
  kbuild: fixup Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt
  kbuild: Extend kbuild/defconfig tags support to exuberant ctags
  kbuild: fix for some typos in Documentation/makefiles.txt
  kbuild: clarify "make C=" build option
  Documentaion: update Documentation/Changes with minimum versions
  kbuild: update help in top level Makefile
  kbuild: fail kernel compilation in case of unresolved module symbols
  kbuild: remove debug left-over from Makefile.host
  kbuild: create output directory for hostprogs with O=.. build
  kbuild: add missing return statement in modpost.c:secref_whitelist()
  kbuild: preperly align SYSMAP output
  kbuild: make -rR is now default
  kbuild: make V=2 tell why a target is rebuild
  kbuild: modpost on vmlinux regardless of CONFIG_MODULES
  kbuild: ignore references from ".pci_fixup" to ".init.text"
  kbuild: linguistic fixes for Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
  ...
...@@ -37,15 +37,14 @@ o e2fsprogs 1.29 # tune2fs ...@@ -37,15 +37,14 @@ o e2fsprogs 1.29 # tune2fs
o jfsutils 1.1.3 # fsck.jfs -V o jfsutils 1.1.3 # fsck.jfs -V
o reiserfsprogs 3.6.3 # reiserfsck -V 2>&1|grep reiserfsprogs o reiserfsprogs 3.6.3 # reiserfsck -V 2>&1|grep reiserfsprogs
o xfsprogs 2.6.0 # xfs_db -V o xfsprogs 2.6.0 # xfs_db -V
o pcmciautils 004 o pcmciautils 004 # pccardctl -V
o pcmcia-cs 3.1.21 # cardmgr -V
o quota-tools 3.09 # quota -V o quota-tools 3.09 # quota -V
o PPP 2.4.0 # pppd --version o PPP 2.4.0 # pppd --version
o isdn4k-utils 3.1pre1 # isdnctrl 2>&1|grep version o isdn4k-utils 3.1pre1 # isdnctrl 2>&1|grep version
o nfs-utils 1.0.5 # showmount --version o nfs-utils 1.0.5 # showmount --version
o procps 3.2.0 # ps --version o procps 3.2.0 # ps --version
o oprofile 0.9 # oprofiled --version o oprofile 0.9 # oprofiled --version
o udev 071 # udevinfo -V o udev 081 # udevinfo -V
Kernel compilation Kernel compilation
================== ==================
...@@ -268,7 +267,7 @@ active clients. ...@@ -268,7 +267,7 @@ active clients.
To enable this new functionality, you need to: To enable this new functionality, you need to:
mount -t nfsd nfsd /proc/fs/nfs mount -t nfsd nfsd /proc/fs/nfsd
before running exportfs or mountd. It is recommended that all NFS before running exportfs or mountd. It is recommended that all NFS
services be protected from the internet-at-large by a firewall where services be protected from the internet-at-large by a firewall where
......
...@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ tags ...@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ tags
times.h* times.h*
tkparse tkparse
trix_boot.h trix_boot.h
utsrelease.h*
version.h* version.h*
vmlinux vmlinux
vmlinux-* vmlinux-*
......
...@@ -67,19 +67,19 @@ applicable everywhere (see syntax). ...@@ -67,19 +67,19 @@ applicable everywhere (see syntax).
- default value: "default" <expr> ["if" <expr>] - default value: "default" <expr> ["if" <expr>]
A config option can have any number of default values. If multiple A config option can have any number of default values. If multiple
default values are visible, only the first defined one is active. default values are visible, only the first defined one is active.
Default values are not limited to the menu entry, where they are Default values are not limited to the menu entry where they are
defined, this means the default can be defined somewhere else or be defined. This means the default can be defined somewhere else or be
overridden by an earlier definition. overridden by an earlier definition.
The default value is only assigned to the config symbol if no other The default value is only assigned to the config symbol if no other
value was set by the user (via the input prompt above). If an input value was set by the user (via the input prompt above). If an input
prompt is visible the default value is presented to the user and can prompt is visible the default value is presented to the user and can
be overridden by him. be overridden by him.
Optionally dependencies only for this default value can be added with Optionally, dependencies only for this default value can be added with
"if". "if".
- dependencies: "depends on"/"requires" <expr> - dependencies: "depends on"/"requires" <expr>
This defines a dependency for this menu entry. If multiple This defines a dependency for this menu entry. If multiple
dependencies are defined they are connected with '&&'. Dependencies dependencies are defined, they are connected with '&&'. Dependencies
are applied to all other options within this menu entry (which also are applied to all other options within this menu entry (which also
accept an "if" expression), so these two examples are equivalent: accept an "if" expression), so these two examples are equivalent:
...@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ Nonconstant symbols are the most common ones and are defined with the ...@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ Nonconstant symbols are the most common ones and are defined with the
'config' statement. Nonconstant symbols consist entirely of alphanumeric 'config' statement. Nonconstant symbols consist entirely of alphanumeric
characters or underscores. characters or underscores.
Constant symbols are only part of expressions. Constant symbols are Constant symbols are only part of expressions. Constant symbols are
always surrounded by single or double quotes. Within the quote any always surrounded by single or double quotes. Within the quote, any
other character is allowed and the quotes can be escaped using '\'. other character is allowed and the quotes can be escaped using '\'.
Menu structure Menu structure
...@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ choices: ...@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ choices:
<choice block> <choice block>
"endchoice" "endchoice"
This defines a choice group and accepts any of above attributes as This defines a choice group and accepts any of the above attributes as
options. A choice can only be of type bool or tristate, while a boolean options. A choice can only be of type bool or tristate, while a boolean
choice only allows a single config entry to be selected, a tristate choice only allows a single config entry to be selected, a tristate
choice also allows any number of config entries to be set to 'm'. This choice also allows any number of config entries to be set to 'm'. This
......
此差异已折叠。
In this document you will find information about: In this document you will find information about:
- how to build external modules - how to build external modules
- how to make your module use kbuild infrastructure - how to make your module use the kbuild infrastructure
- how kbuild will install a kernel - how kbuild will install a kernel
- how to install modules in a non-standard location - how to install modules in a non-standard location
...@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ In this document you will find information about: ...@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ In this document you will find information about:
--- 6.1 INSTALL_MOD_PATH --- 6.1 INSTALL_MOD_PATH
--- 6.2 INSTALL_MOD_DIR --- 6.2 INSTALL_MOD_DIR
=== 7. Module versioning & Module.symvers === 7. Module versioning & Module.symvers
--- 7.1 Symbols fron the kernel (vmlinux + modules) --- 7.1 Symbols from the kernel (vmlinux + modules)
--- 7.2 Symbols and external modules --- 7.2 Symbols and external modules
--- 7.3 Symbols from another external module --- 7.3 Symbols from another external module
=== 8. Tips & Tricks === 8. Tips & Tricks
...@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ In this document you will find information about: ...@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ In this document you will find information about:
kbuild includes functionality for building modules both kbuild includes functionality for building modules both
within the kernel source tree and outside the kernel source tree. within the kernel source tree and outside the kernel source tree.
The latter is usually referred to as external modules and is used The latter is usually referred to as external or "out-of-tree"
both during development and for modules that are not planned to be modules and is used both during development and for modules that
included in the kernel tree. are not planned to be included in the kernel tree.
What is covered within this file is mainly information to authors What is covered within this file is mainly information to authors
of modules. The author of an external modules should supply of modules. The author of an external module should supply
a makefile that hides most of the complexity so one only has to type a makefile that hides most of the complexity, so one only has to type
'make' to build the module. A complete example will be present in 'make' to build the module. A complete example will be present in
chapter 4, "Creating a kbuild file for an external module". chapter 4, "Creating a kbuild file for an external module".
...@@ -63,14 +63,15 @@ when building an external module. ...@@ -63,14 +63,15 @@ when building an external module.
For the running kernel use: For the running kernel use:
make -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=`pwd` make -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=`pwd`
For the above command to succeed the kernel must have been built with For the above command to succeed, the kernel must have been
modules enabled. built with modules enabled.
To install the modules that were just built: To install the modules that were just built:
make -C <path-to-kernel> M=`pwd` modules_install make -C <path-to-kernel> M=`pwd` modules_install
More complex examples later, the above should get you going. More complex examples will be shown later, the above should
be enough to get you started.
--- 2.2 Available targets --- 2.2 Available targets
...@@ -89,13 +90,13 @@ when building an external module. ...@@ -89,13 +90,13 @@ when building an external module.
Same functionality as if no target was specified. Same functionality as if no target was specified.
See description above. See description above.
make -C $KDIR M=$PWD modules_install make -C $KDIR M=`pwd` modules_install
Install the external module(s). Install the external module(s).
Installation default is in /lib/modules/<kernel-version>/extra, Installation default is in /lib/modules/<kernel-version>/extra,
but may be prefixed with INSTALL_MOD_PATH - see separate but may be prefixed with INSTALL_MOD_PATH - see separate
chapter. chapter.
make -C $KDIR M=$PWD clean make -C $KDIR M=`pwd` clean
Remove all generated files for the module - the kernel Remove all generated files for the module - the kernel
source directory is not modified. source directory is not modified.
...@@ -129,29 +130,28 @@ when building an external module. ...@@ -129,29 +130,28 @@ when building an external module.
To make sure the kernel contains the information required to To make sure the kernel contains the information required to
build external modules the target 'modules_prepare' must be used. build external modules the target 'modules_prepare' must be used.
'module_prepare' solely exists as a simple way to prepare 'module_prepare' exists solely as a simple way to prepare
a kernel for building external modules. a kernel source tree for building external modules.
Note: modules_prepare will not build Module.symvers even if Note: modules_prepare will not build Module.symvers even if
CONFIG_MODULEVERSIONING is set. CONFIG_MODULEVERSIONING is set. Therefore a full kernel build
Therefore a full kernel build needs to be executed to make needs to be executed to make module versioning work.
module versioning work.
--- 2.5 Building separate files for a module --- 2.5 Building separate files for a module
It is possible to build single files which is part of a module. It is possible to build single files which are part of a module.
This works equal for the kernel, a module and even for external This works equally well for the kernel, a module and even for
modules. external modules.
Examples (module foo.ko, consist of bar.o, baz.o): Examples (module foo.ko, consist of bar.o, baz.o):
make -C $KDIR M=`pwd` bar.lst make -C $KDIR M=`pwd` bar.lst
make -C $KDIR M=`pwd` bar.o make -C $KDIR M=`pwd` bar.o
make -C $KDIR M=`pwd` foo.ko make -C $KDIR M=`pwd` foo.ko
make -C $KDIR M=`pwd` / make -C $KDIR M=`pwd` /
=== 3. Example commands === 3. Example commands
This example shows the actual commands to be executed when building This example shows the actual commands to be executed when building
an external module for the currently running kernel. an external module for the currently running kernel.
In the example below the distribution is supposed to use the In the example below, the distribution is supposed to use the
facility to locate output files for a kernel compile in a different facility to locate output files for a kernel compile in a different
directory than the kernel source - but the examples will also work directory than the kernel source - but the examples will also work
when the source and the output files are mixed in the same directory. when the source and the output files are mixed in the same directory.
...@@ -170,14 +170,14 @@ the following commands to build the module: ...@@ -170,14 +170,14 @@ the following commands to build the module:
O=/lib/modules/`uname-r`/build \ O=/lib/modules/`uname-r`/build \
M=`pwd` M=`pwd`
Then to install the module use the following command: Then, to install the module use the following command:
make -C /usr/src/`uname -r`/source \ make -C /usr/src/`uname -r`/source \
O=/lib/modules/`uname-r`/build \ O=/lib/modules/`uname-r`/build \
M=`pwd` \ M=`pwd` \
modules_install modules_install
If one looks closely you will see that this is the same commands as If you look closely you will see that this is the same command as
listed before - with the directories spelled out. listed before - with the directories spelled out.
The above are rather long commands, and the following chapter The above are rather long commands, and the following chapter
...@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ following files: ...@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ following files:
endif endif
In example 1 the check for KERNELRELEASE is used to separate In example 1, the check for KERNELRELEASE is used to separate
the two parts of the Makefile. kbuild will only see the two the two parts of the Makefile. kbuild will only see the two
assignments whereas make will see everything except the two assignments whereas make will see everything except the two
kbuild assignments. kbuild assignments.
...@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ following files: ...@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ following files:
echo "X" > 8123_bin_shipped echo "X" > 8123_bin_shipped
In example 2 we are down to two fairly simple files and for simple In example 2, we are down to two fairly simple files and for simple
files as used in this example the split is questionable. But some files as used in this example the split is questionable. But some
external modules use Makefiles of several hundred lines and here it external modules use Makefiles of several hundred lines and here it
really pays off to separate the kbuild part from the rest. really pays off to separate the kbuild part from the rest.
...@@ -282,9 +282,9 @@ following files: ...@@ -282,9 +282,9 @@ following files:
endif endif
The trick here is to include the Kbuild file from Makefile so The trick here is to include the Kbuild file from Makefile, so
if an older version of kbuild picks up the Makefile the Kbuild if an older version of kbuild picks up the Makefile, the Kbuild
file will be included. file will be included.
--- 4.2 Binary blobs included in a module --- 4.2 Binary blobs included in a module
...@@ -301,18 +301,19 @@ following files: ...@@ -301,18 +301,19 @@ following files:
obj-m := 8123.o obj-m := 8123.o
8123-y := 8123_if.o 8123_pci.o 8123_bin.o 8123-y := 8123_if.o 8123_pci.o 8123_bin.o
In example 4 there is no distinction between the ordinary .c/.h files In example 4, there is no distinction between the ordinary .c/.h files
and the binary file. But kbuild will pick up different rules to create and the binary file. But kbuild will pick up different rules to create
the .o file. the .o file.
=== 5. Include files === 5. Include files
Include files are a necessity when a .c file uses something from another .c Include files are a necessity when a .c file uses something from other .c
files (not strictly in the sense of .c but if good programming practice is files (not strictly in the sense of C, but if good programming practice is
used). Any module that consist of more than one .c file will have a .h file used). Any module that consists of more than one .c file will have a .h file
for one of the .c files. for one of the .c files.
- If the .h file only describes a module internal interface then the .h file
- If the .h file only describes a module internal interface, then the .h file
shall be placed in the same directory as the .c files. shall be placed in the same directory as the .c files.
- If the .h files describe an interface used by other parts of the kernel - If the .h files describe an interface used by other parts of the kernel
located in different directories, the .h files shall be located in located in different directories, the .h files shall be located in
...@@ -323,11 +324,11 @@ under include/ such as include/scsi. Another exception is arch-specific ...@@ -323,11 +324,11 @@ under include/ such as include/scsi. Another exception is arch-specific
.h files which are located under include/asm-$(ARCH)/*. .h files which are located under include/asm-$(ARCH)/*.
External modules have a tendency to locate include files in a separate include/ External modules have a tendency to locate include files in a separate include/
directory and therefore needs to deal with this in their kbuild file. directory and therefore need to deal with this in their kbuild file.
--- 5.1 How to include files from the kernel include dir --- 5.1 How to include files from the kernel include dir
When a module needs to include a file from include/linux/ then one When a module needs to include a file from include/linux/, then one
just uses: just uses:
#include <linux/modules.h> #include <linux/modules.h>
...@@ -348,7 +349,7 @@ directory and therefore needs to deal with this in their kbuild file. ...@@ -348,7 +349,7 @@ directory and therefore needs to deal with this in their kbuild file.
The trick here is to use either EXTRA_CFLAGS (take effect for all .c The trick here is to use either EXTRA_CFLAGS (take effect for all .c
files) or CFLAGS_$F.o (take effect only for a single file). files) or CFLAGS_$F.o (take effect only for a single file).
In our example if we move 8123_if.h to a subdirectory named include/ In our example, if we move 8123_if.h to a subdirectory named include/
the resulting Kbuild file would look like: the resulting Kbuild file would look like:
--> filename: Kbuild --> filename: Kbuild
...@@ -362,19 +363,19 @@ directory and therefore needs to deal with this in their kbuild file. ...@@ -362,19 +363,19 @@ directory and therefore needs to deal with this in their kbuild file.
--- 5.3 External modules using several directories --- 5.3 External modules using several directories
If an external module does not follow the usual kernel style but If an external module does not follow the usual kernel style, but
decide to spread files over several directories then kbuild can decides to spread files over several directories, then kbuild can
support this too. handle this too.
Consider the following example: Consider the following example:
| |
+- src/complex_main.c +- src/complex_main.c
| +- hal/hardwareif.c | +- hal/hardwareif.c
| +- hal/include/hardwareif.h | +- hal/include/hardwareif.h
+- include/complex.h +- include/complex.h
To build a single module named complex.ko we then need the following To build a single module named complex.ko, we then need the following
kbuild file: kbuild file:
Kbuild: Kbuild:
...@@ -387,12 +388,12 @@ directory and therefore needs to deal with this in their kbuild file. ...@@ -387,12 +388,12 @@ directory and therefore needs to deal with this in their kbuild file.
kbuild knows how to handle .o files located in another directory - kbuild knows how to handle .o files located in another directory -
although this is NOT reccommended practice. The syntax is to specify although this is NOT recommended practice. The syntax is to specify
the directory relative to the directory where the Kbuild file is the directory relative to the directory where the Kbuild file is
located. located.
To find the .h files we have to explicitly tell kbuild where to look To find the .h files, we have to explicitly tell kbuild where to look
for the .h files. When kbuild executes current directory is always for the .h files. When kbuild executes, the current directory is always
the root of the kernel tree (argument to -C) and therefore we have to the root of the kernel tree (argument to -C) and therefore we have to
tell kbuild how to find the .h files using absolute paths. tell kbuild how to find the .h files using absolute paths.
$(src) will specify the absolute path to the directory where the $(src) will specify the absolute path to the directory where the
...@@ -412,7 +413,7 @@ External modules are installed in the directory: ...@@ -412,7 +413,7 @@ External modules are installed in the directory:
--- 6.1 INSTALL_MOD_PATH --- 6.1 INSTALL_MOD_PATH
Above are the default directories, but as always some level of Above are the default directories, but as always, some level of
customization is possible. One can prefix the path using the variable customization is possible. One can prefix the path using the variable
INSTALL_MOD_PATH: INSTALL_MOD_PATH:
...@@ -420,17 +421,17 @@ External modules are installed in the directory: ...@@ -420,17 +421,17 @@ External modules are installed in the directory:
=> Install dir: /frodo/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)/kernel => Install dir: /frodo/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)/kernel
INSTALL_MOD_PATH may be set as an ordinary shell variable or as in the INSTALL_MOD_PATH may be set as an ordinary shell variable or as in the
example above be specified on the command line when calling make. example above, can be specified on the command line when calling make.
INSTALL_MOD_PATH has effect both when installing modules included in INSTALL_MOD_PATH has effect both when installing modules included in
the kernel as well as when installing external modules. the kernel as well as when installing external modules.
--- 6.2 INSTALL_MOD_DIR --- 6.2 INSTALL_MOD_DIR
When installing external modules they are default installed in a When installing external modules they are by default installed to a
directory under /lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)/extra, but one may wish directory under /lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)/extra, but one may wish
to locate modules for a specific functionality in a separate to locate modules for a specific functionality in a separate
directory. For this purpose one can use INSTALL_MOD_DIR to specify an directory. For this purpose, one can use INSTALL_MOD_DIR to specify an
alternative name than 'extra'. alternative name to 'extra'.
$ make INSTALL_MOD_DIR=gandalf -C KERNELDIR \ $ make INSTALL_MOD_DIR=gandalf -C KERNELDIR \
M=`pwd` modules_install M=`pwd` modules_install
...@@ -444,16 +445,16 @@ Module versioning is enabled by the CONFIG_MODVERSIONS tag. ...@@ -444,16 +445,16 @@ Module versioning is enabled by the CONFIG_MODVERSIONS tag.
Module versioning is used as a simple ABI consistency check. The Module Module versioning is used as a simple ABI consistency check. The Module
versioning creates a CRC value of the full prototype for an exported symbol and versioning creates a CRC value of the full prototype for an exported symbol and
when a module is loaded/used then the CRC values contained in the kernel are when a module is loaded/used then the CRC values contained in the kernel are
compared with similar values in the module. If they are not equal then the compared with similar values in the module. If they are not equal, then the
kernel refuses to load the module. kernel refuses to load the module.
Module.symvers contains a list of all exported symbols from a kernel build. Module.symvers contains a list of all exported symbols from a kernel build.
--- 7.1 Symbols fron the kernel (vmlinux + modules) --- 7.1 Symbols fron the kernel (vmlinux + modules)
During a kernel build a file named Module.symvers will be generated. During a kernel build, a file named Module.symvers will be generated.
Module.symvers contains all exported symbols from the kernel and Module.symvers contains all exported symbols from the kernel and
compiled modules. For each symbols the corresponding CRC value compiled modules. For each symbols, the corresponding CRC value
is stored too. is stored too.
The syntax of the Module.symvers file is: The syntax of the Module.symvers file is:
...@@ -461,27 +462,27 @@ Module.symvers contains a list of all exported symbols from a kernel build. ...@@ -461,27 +462,27 @@ Module.symvers contains a list of all exported symbols from a kernel build.
Sample: Sample:
0x2d036834 scsi_remove_host drivers/scsi/scsi_mod 0x2d036834 scsi_remove_host drivers/scsi/scsi_mod
For a kernel build without CONFIG_MODVERSIONING enabled the crc For a kernel build without CONFIG_MODVERSIONS enabled, the crc
would read: 0x00000000 would read: 0x00000000
Module.symvers serve two purposes. Module.symvers serves two purposes:
1) It list all exported symbols both from vmlinux and all modules 1) It lists all exported symbols both from vmlinux and all modules
2) It list CRC if CONFIG_MODVERSION is enabled 2) It lists the CRC if CONFIG_MODVERSIONS is enabled
--- 7.2 Symbols and external modules --- 7.2 Symbols and external modules
When building an external module the build system needs access to When building an external module, the build system needs access to
the symbols from the kernel to check if all external symbols are the symbols from the kernel to check if all external symbols are
defined. This is done in the MODPOST step and to obtain all defined. This is done in the MODPOST step and to obtain all
symbols modpost reads Module.symvers from the kernel. symbols, modpost reads Module.symvers from the kernel.
If a Module.symvers file is present in the directory where If a Module.symvers file is present in the directory where
the external module is being build this file will be read too. the external module is being built, this file will be read too.
During the MODPOST step a new Module.symvers file will be written During the MODPOST step, a new Module.symvers file will be written
containing all exported symbols that was not defined in the kernel. containing all exported symbols that were not defined in the kernel.
--- 7.3 Symbols from another external module --- 7.3 Symbols from another external module
Sometimes one external module uses exported symbols from another Sometimes, an external module uses exported symbols from another
external module. Kbuild needs to have full knowledge on all symbols external module. Kbuild needs to have full knowledge on all symbols
to avoid spitting out warnings about undefined symbols. to avoid spitting out warnings about undefined symbols.
Two solutions exist to let kbuild know all symbols of more than Two solutions exist to let kbuild know all symbols of more than
...@@ -490,15 +491,15 @@ Module.symvers contains a list of all exported symbols from a kernel build. ...@@ -490,15 +491,15 @@ Module.symvers contains a list of all exported symbols from a kernel build.
impractical in certain situations. impractical in certain situations.
Use a top-level Kbuild file Use a top-level Kbuild file
If you have two modules: 'foo', 'bar' and 'foo' needs symbols If you have two modules: 'foo' and 'bar', and 'foo' needs
from 'bar' then one can use a common top-level kbuild file so symbols from 'bar', then one can use a common top-level kbuild
both modules are compiled in same build. file so both modules are compiled in same build.
Consider following directory layout: Consider following directory layout:
./foo/ <= contains the foo module ./foo/ <= contains the foo module
./bar/ <= contains the bar module ./bar/ <= contains the bar module
The top-level Kbuild file would then look like: The top-level Kbuild file would then look like:
#./Kbuild: (this file may also be named Makefile) #./Kbuild: (this file may also be named Makefile)
obj-y := foo/ bar/ obj-y := foo/ bar/
...@@ -509,23 +510,23 @@ Module.symvers contains a list of all exported symbols from a kernel build. ...@@ -509,23 +510,23 @@ Module.symvers contains a list of all exported symbols from a kernel build.
knowledge on symbols from both modules. knowledge on symbols from both modules.
Use an extra Module.symvers file Use an extra Module.symvers file
When an external module is build a Module.symvers file is When an external module is built, a Module.symvers file is
generated containing all exported symbols which are not generated containing all exported symbols which are not
defined in the kernel. defined in the kernel.
To get access to symbols from module 'bar' one can copy the To get access to symbols from module 'bar', one can copy the
Module.symvers file from the compilation of the 'bar' module Module.symvers file from the compilation of the 'bar' module
to the directory where the 'foo' module is build. to the directory where the 'foo' module is built.
During the module build kbuild will read the Module.symvers During the module build, kbuild will read the Module.symvers
file in the directory of the external module and when the file in the directory of the external module and when the
build is finished a new Module.symvers file is created build is finished, a new Module.symvers file is created
containing the sum of all symbols defined and not part of the containing the sum of all symbols defined and not part of the
kernel. kernel.
=== 8. Tips & Tricks === 8. Tips & Tricks
--- 8.1 Testing for CONFIG_FOO_BAR --- 8.1 Testing for CONFIG_FOO_BAR
Modules often needs to check for certain CONFIG_ options to decide if Modules often need to check for certain CONFIG_ options to decide if
a specific feature shall be included in the module. When kbuild is used a specific feature shall be included in the module. When kbuild is used
this is done by referencing the CONFIG_ variable directly. this is done by referencing the CONFIG_ variable directly.
...@@ -537,7 +538,7 @@ Module.symvers contains a list of all exported symbols from a kernel build. ...@@ -537,7 +538,7 @@ Module.symvers contains a list of all exported symbols from a kernel build.
External modules have traditionally used grep to check for specific External modules have traditionally used grep to check for specific
CONFIG_ settings directly in .config. This usage is broken. CONFIG_ settings directly in .config. This usage is broken.
As introduced before external modules shall use kbuild when building As introduced before, external modules shall use kbuild when building
and therefore can use the same methods as in-kernel modules when testing and therefore can use the same methods as in-kernel modules when
for CONFIG_ definitions. testing for CONFIG_ definitions.
...@@ -69,10 +69,10 @@ recompiled, or use "make C=2" to run sparse on the files whether they need to ...@@ -69,10 +69,10 @@ recompiled, or use "make C=2" to run sparse on the files whether they need to
be recompiled or not. The latter is a fast way to check the whole tree if you be recompiled or not. The latter is a fast way to check the whole tree if you
have already built it. have already built it.
The optional make variable CF can be used to pass arguments to sparse. The The optional make variable CHECKFLAGS can be used to pass arguments to sparse.
build system passes -Wbitwise to sparse automatically. To perform endianness The build system passes -Wbitwise to sparse automatically. To perform
checks, you may define __CHECK_ENDIAN__: endianness checks, you may define __CHECK_ENDIAN__:
make C=2 CF="-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__" make C=2 CHECKFLAGS="-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__"
These checks are disabled by default as they generate a host of warnings. These checks are disabled by default as they generate a host of warnings.
...@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ define cmd_offsets ...@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ define cmd_offsets
echo "/*"; \ echo "/*"; \
echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \ echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
echo " *"; \ echo " *"; \
echo " * This file was generated by $(srctree)/Kbuild"; \ echo " * This file was generated by Kbuild"; \
echo " *"; \ echo " *"; \
echo " */"; \ echo " */"; \
echo ""; \ echo ""; \
......
...@@ -41,9 +41,15 @@ ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE ...@@ -41,9 +41,15 @@ ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
endif endif
# Call checker as part of compilation of C files # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking (sparse, by default) # C compilation.
# Override with 'make C=1 CHECK=checker_executable CHECKFLAGS=....' #
# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
#
# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
# where to get the "sparse" utility.
ifdef C ifdef C
ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line") ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
...@@ -639,12 +645,12 @@ define rule_vmlinux__ ...@@ -639,12 +645,12 @@ define rule_vmlinux__
$(call cmd,vmlinux__) $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
$(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \ $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \ echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
$(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map; \ $(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map; \
if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \ if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
rm -f $@; \ rm -f $@; \
/bin/false; \ /bin/false; \
fi; fi;
$(verify_kallsyms) $(verify_kallsyms)
endef endef
...@@ -677,12 +683,12 @@ endif ...@@ -677,12 +683,12 @@ endif
kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
define verify_kallsyms define verify_kallsyms
$(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \ $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \ echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
$(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
$(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \ $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
(echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \ (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \
echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \ echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \
rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false ) rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
endef endef
...@@ -736,6 +742,7 @@ endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS ...@@ -736,6 +742,7 @@ endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
# vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) $(kallsyms.o) FORCE vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__) $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
$(Q)rm -f .old_version $(Q)rm -f .old_version
# The actual objects are generated when descending, # The actual objects are generated when descending,
...@@ -753,12 +760,34 @@ $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts ...@@ -753,12 +760,34 @@ $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
# Build the kernel release string # Build the kernel release string
# The KERNELRELEASE is stored in a file named include/config/kernel.release
# to be used when executing for example make install or make modules_install
# #
# Take the contents of any files called localversion* and the config # The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
# variable CONFIG_LOCALVERSION and append them to KERNELRELEASE. # include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
# LOCALVERSION from the command line override all of this # make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
#
# The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
# shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
# to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
# the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
# SCM tag information.
#
# $(KERNELVERSION)
# $(VERSION) eg, 2
# $(PATCHLEVEL) eg, 6
# $(SUBLEVEL) eg, 18
# $(EXTRAVERSION) eg, -rc6
# $(localver-full)
# $(localver)
# localversion* (all localversion* files)
# $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION) (from kernel config setting)
# $(localver-auto) (only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
# ./scripts/setlocalversion (SCM tag, if one exists)
# $(LOCALVERSION) (from make command line if provided)
#
# Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
# kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected. Also, at the
# moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
# scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
nullstring := nullstring :=
space := $(nullstring) # end of line space := $(nullstring) # end of line
...@@ -893,14 +922,14 @@ INSTALL_HDR_PATH=$(objtree)/usr ...@@ -893,14 +922,14 @@ INSTALL_HDR_PATH=$(objtree)/usr
export INSTALL_HDR_PATH export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
PHONY += headers_install PHONY += headers_install
headers_install: include/linux/version.h headers_install: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
$(Q)unifdef -Ux /dev/null $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
$(Q)rm -rf $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include $(Q)rm -rf $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=include $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=include
PHONY += headers_check PHONY += headers_check
headers_check: headers_install headers_check: headers_install
$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=include HDRCHECK=1 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=include HDRCHECK=1
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modules # Modules
...@@ -916,7 +945,7 @@ all: modules ...@@ -916,7 +945,7 @@ all: modules
PHONY += modules PHONY += modules
modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
@echo ' Building modules, stage 2.'; @echo ' Building modules, stage 2.';
$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
# Target to prepare building external modules # Target to prepare building external modules
...@@ -942,7 +971,7 @@ _modinst_: ...@@ -942,7 +971,7 @@ _modinst_:
rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \ rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \ ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
fi fi
$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
# If System.map exists, run depmod. This deliberately does not have a # If System.map exists, run depmod. This deliberately does not have a
# dependency on System.map since that would run the dependency tree on # dependency on System.map since that would run the dependency tree on
...@@ -1057,8 +1086,10 @@ boards := $(notdir $(boards)) ...@@ -1057,8 +1086,10 @@ boards := $(notdir $(boards))
help: help:
@echo 'Cleaning targets:' @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
@echo ' clean - remove most generated files but keep the config' @echo ' clean - remove most generated files but keep the config and'
@echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
@echo ' mrproper - remove all generated files + config + various backup files' @echo ' mrproper - remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
@echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
@echo '' @echo ''
@echo 'Configuration targets:' @echo 'Configuration targets:'
@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
...@@ -1100,6 +1131,7 @@ help: ...@@ -1100,6 +1131,7 @@ help:
echo '') echo '')
@echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build' @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
@echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
@echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config' @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
@echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)' @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
@echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK' @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
...@@ -1154,7 +1186,7 @@ $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers ...@@ -1154,7 +1186,7 @@ $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
modules: $(module-dirs) modules: $(module-dirs)
@echo ' Building modules, stage 2.'; @echo ' Building modules, stage 2.';
$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
PHONY += modules_install PHONY += modules_install
modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
...@@ -1163,7 +1195,7 @@ install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra) ...@@ -1163,7 +1195,7 @@ install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
PHONY += _emodinst_ PHONY += _emodinst_
_emodinst_: _emodinst_:
$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir) $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
# Run depmod only is we have System.map and depmod is executable # Run depmod only is we have System.map and depmod is executable
quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE) quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
...@@ -1264,6 +1296,31 @@ define all-defconfigs ...@@ -1264,6 +1296,31 @@ define all-defconfigs
$(call find-sources,'defconfig') $(call find-sources,'defconfig')
endef endef
define xtags
if $1 --version 2>&1 | grep -iq exuberant; then \
$(all-sources) | xargs $1 -a \
-I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases \
-I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL \
--extra=+f --c-kinds=+px; \
$(all-kconfigs) | xargs $1 -a \
--langdef=kconfig \
--language-force=kconfig \
--regex-kconfig='/^[[:blank:]]*config[[:blank:]]+([[:alnum:]_]+)/\1/'; \
$(all-defconfigs) | xargs $1 -a \
--langdef=dotconfig \
--language-force=dotconfig \
--regex-dotconfig='/^#?[[:blank:]]*(CONFIG_[[:alnum:]_]+)/\1/'; \
elif $1 --version 2>&1 | grep -iq emacs; then \
$(all-sources) | xargs $1 -a; \
$(all-kconfigs) | xargs $1 -a \
--regex='/^[ \t]*config[ \t]+\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\1/'; \
$(all-defconfigs) | xargs $1 -a \
--regex='/^#?[ \t]?\(CONFIG_[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\1/'; \
else \
$(all-sources) | xargs $1 -a; \
fi
endef
quiet_cmd_cscope-file = FILELST cscope.files quiet_cmd_cscope-file = FILELST cscope.files
cmd_cscope-file = (echo \-k; echo \-q; $(all-sources)) > cscope.files cmd_cscope-file = (echo \-k; echo \-q; $(all-sources)) > cscope.files
...@@ -1277,31 +1334,16 @@ cscope: FORCE ...@@ -1277,31 +1334,16 @@ cscope: FORCE
quiet_cmd_TAGS = MAKE $@ quiet_cmd_TAGS = MAKE $@
define cmd_TAGS define cmd_TAGS
rm -f $@; \ rm -f $@; \
ETAGSF=`etags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null && \ $(call xtags,etags)
echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases \
-I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL \
--extra=+f --c-kinds=+px"`; \
$(all-sources) | xargs etags $$ETAGSF -a; \
if test "x$$ETAGSF" = x; then \
$(all-kconfigs) | xargs etags -a \
--regex='/^config[ \t]+\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\1/'; \
$(all-defconfigs) | xargs etags -a \
--regex='/^#?[ \t]?\(CONFIG_[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\1/'; \
fi
endef endef
TAGS: FORCE TAGS: FORCE
$(call cmd,TAGS) $(call cmd,TAGS)
quiet_cmd_tags = MAKE $@ quiet_cmd_tags = MAKE $@
define cmd_tags define cmd_tags
rm -f $@; \ rm -f $@; \
CTAGSF=`ctags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null && \ $(call xtags,ctags)
echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases \
-I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL \
--extra=+f --c-kinds=+px"`; \
$(all-sources) | xargs ctags $$CTAGSF -a
endef endef
tags: FORCE tags: FORCE
...@@ -1379,7 +1421,7 @@ endif ...@@ -1379,7 +1421,7 @@ endif
%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \ $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
# =========================================================================== # ===========================================================================
......
...@@ -7,10 +7,14 @@ squote := ' ...@@ -7,10 +7,14 @@ squote := '
empty := empty :=
space := $(empty) $(empty) space := $(empty) $(empty)
###
# Name of target with a '.' as filename prefix. foo/bar.o => foo/.bar.o
dot-target = $(dir $@).$(notdir $@)
### ###
# The temporary file to save gcc -MD generated dependencies must not # The temporary file to save gcc -MD generated dependencies must not
# contain a comma # contain a comma
depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(@D)/.$(@F).d) depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).d)
### ###
# filename of target with directory and extension stripped # filename of target with directory and extension stripped
...@@ -119,40 +123,83 @@ objectify = $(foreach o,$(1),$(if $(filter /%,$(o)),$(o),$(obj)/$(o))) ...@@ -119,40 +123,83 @@ objectify = $(foreach o,$(1),$(if $(filter /%,$(o)),$(o),$(obj)/$(o)))
ifneq ($(KBUILD_NOCMDDEP),1) ifneq ($(KBUILD_NOCMDDEP),1)
# Check if both arguments has same arguments. Result in empty string if equal # Check if both arguments has same arguments. Result in empty string if equal
# User may override this check using make KBUILD_NOCMDDEP=1 # User may override this check using make KBUILD_NOCMDDEP=1
arg-check = $(strip $(filter-out $(1), $(2)) $(filter-out $(2), $(1)) ) arg-check = $(strip $(filter-out $(cmd_$(1)), $(cmd_$@)) \
$(filter-out $(cmd_$@), $(cmd_$(1))) )
endif endif
# echo command. Short version is $(quiet) equals quiet, otherwise full command # echo command. Short version is $(quiet) equals quiet, otherwise full command
echo-cmd = $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)), \ echo-cmd = $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)), \
echo ' $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))';) echo ' $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))$(echo-why)';)
# >'< substitution is for echo to work,
# >$< substitution to preserve $ when reloading .cmd file
# note: when using inline perl scripts [perl -e '...$$t=1;...']
# in $(cmd_xxx) double $$ your perl vars
make-cmd = $(subst \#,\\\#,$(subst $$,$$$$,$(call escsq,$(cmd_$(1))))) make-cmd = $(subst \#,\\\#,$(subst $$,$$$$,$(call escsq,$(cmd_$(1)))))
# function to only execute the passed command if necessary # Find any prerequisites that is newer than target or that does not exist.
# >'< substitution is for echo to work, >$< substitution to preserve $ when reloading .cmd file # PHONY targets skipped in both cases.
# note: when using inline perl scripts [perl -e '...$$t=1;...'] in $(cmd_xxx) double $$ your perl vars any-prereq = $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?) $(filter-out $(PHONY) $(wildcard $^),$^)
# Execute command if command has changed or prerequisitei(s) are updated
# #
if_changed = $(if $(strip $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?) \ if_changed = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check)), \
$(call arg-check, $(cmd_$(1)), $(cmd_$@)) ), \ @set -e; \
@set -e; \ $(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1)); \
$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1)); \ echo 'cmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd)
echo 'cmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd)
# execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies # execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies
# file # file
if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?) \ if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check) ), \
$(filter-out FORCE $(wildcard $^),$^) \ @set -e; \
$(call arg-check, $(cmd_$(1)), $(cmd_$@)) ), \ $(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1)); \
@set -e; \ scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).tmp;\
$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1)); \ rm -f $(depfile); \
scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp; \ mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $(dot-target).cmd)
rm -f $(depfile); \
mv -f $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd)
# Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo) # Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
# will check if $(cmd_foo) changed, or any of the prequisites changed, # will check if $(cmd_foo) changed, or any of the prequisites changed,
# and if so will execute $(rule_foo) # and if so will execute $(rule_foo)
if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?) \ if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check) ), \
$(call arg-check, $(cmd_$(1)), $(cmd_$@)) ),\ @set -e; \
@set -e; \ $(rule_$(1)))
$(rule_$(1)))
###
# why - tell why a a target got build
# enabled by make V=2
# Output (listed in the order they are checked):
# (1) - due to target is PHONY
# (2) - due to target missing
# (3) - due to: file1.h file2.h
# (4) - due to command line change
# (5) - due to missing .cmd file
# (6) - due to target not in $(targets)
# (1) PHONY targets are always build
# (2) No target, so we better build it
# (3) Prerequisite is newer than target
# (4) The command line stored in the file named dir/.target.cmd
# differed from actual command line. This happens when compiler
# options changes
# (5) No dir/.target.cmd file (used to store command line)
# (6) No dir/.target.cmd file and target not listed in $(targets)
# This is a good hint that there is a bug in the kbuild file
ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),2)
why = \
$(if $(filter $@, $(PHONY)),- due to target is PHONY, \
$(if $(wildcard $@), \
$(if $(strip $(any-prereq)),- due to: $(any-prereq), \
$(if $(arg-check), \
$(if $(cmd_$@),- due to command line change, \
$(if $(filter $@, $(targets)), \
- due to missing .cmd file, \
- due to $(notdir $@) not in $$(targets) \
) \
) \
) \
), \
- due to target missing \
) \
)
echo-why = $(call escsq, $(strip $(why)))
endif
...@@ -15,8 +15,11 @@ hostprogs-$(CONFIG_IKCONFIG) += bin2c ...@@ -15,8 +15,11 @@ hostprogs-$(CONFIG_IKCONFIG) += bin2c
always := $(hostprogs-y) always := $(hostprogs-y)
# The following hostprogs-y programs are only build on demand
hostprogs-y += unifdef
subdir-$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS) += genksyms subdir-$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS) += genksyms
subdir-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += mod subdir-y += mod
# Let clean descend into subdirs # Let clean descend into subdirs
subdir- += basic kconfig package subdir- += basic kconfig package
...@@ -191,9 +191,10 @@ define rule_cc_o_c ...@@ -191,9 +191,10 @@ define rule_cc_o_c
$(call echo-cmd,checksrc) $(cmd_checksrc) \ $(call echo-cmd,checksrc) $(cmd_checksrc) \
$(call echo-cmd,cc_o_c) $(cmd_cc_o_c); \ $(call echo-cmd,cc_o_c) $(cmd_cc_o_c); \
$(cmd_modversions) \ $(cmd_modversions) \
scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(call make-cmd,cc_o_c)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp; \ scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(call make-cmd,cc_o_c)' > \
$(dot-target).tmp; \
rm -f $(depfile); \ rm -f $(depfile); \
mv -f $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $(dot-target).cmd
endef endef
# Built-in and composite module parts # Built-in and composite module parts
......
...@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ...@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
# #
# ========================================================================== # ==========================================================================
UNIFDEF := unifdef -U__KERNEL__ UNIFDEF := scripts/unifdef -U__KERNEL__
# Eliminate the contents of (and inclusions of) compiler.h # Eliminate the contents of (and inclusions of) compiler.h
HDRSED := sed -e "s/ inline / __inline__ /g" \ HDRSED := sed -e "s/ inline / __inline__ /g" \
......
...@@ -32,11 +32,6 @@ ...@@ -32,11 +32,6 @@
__hostprogs := $(sort $(hostprogs-y) $(hostprogs-m)) __hostprogs := $(sort $(hostprogs-y) $(hostprogs-m))
# hostprogs-y := tools/build may have been specified. Retreive directory
host-objdirs := $(foreach f,$(__hostprogs), $(if $(dir $(f)),$(dir $(f))))
host-objdirs := $(strip $(sort $(filter-out ./,$(host-objdirs))))
# C code # C code
# Executables compiled from a single .c file # Executables compiled from a single .c file
host-csingle := $(foreach m,$(__hostprogs),$(if $($(m)-objs),,$(m))) host-csingle := $(foreach m,$(__hostprogs),$(if $($(m)-objs),,$(m)))
...@@ -65,6 +60,21 @@ host-cobjs := $(filter-out %.so,$(host-cobjs)) ...@@ -65,6 +60,21 @@ host-cobjs := $(filter-out %.so,$(host-cobjs))
#Object (.o) files used by the shared libaries #Object (.o) files used by the shared libaries
host-cshobjs := $(sort $(foreach m,$(host-cshlib),$($(m:.so=-objs)))) host-cshobjs := $(sort $(foreach m,$(host-cshlib),$($(m:.so=-objs))))
# output directory for programs/.o files
# hostprogs-y := tools/build may have been specified. Retreive directory
host-objdirs := $(foreach f,$(__hostprogs), $(if $(dir $(f)),$(dir $(f))))
# directory of .o files from prog-objs notation
host-objdirs += $(foreach f,$(host-cmulti), \
$(foreach m,$($(f)-objs), \
$(if $(dir $(m)),$(dir $(m)))))
# directory of .o files from prog-cxxobjs notation
host-objdirs += $(foreach f,$(host-cxxmulti), \
$(foreach m,$($(f)-cxxobjs), \
$(if $(dir $(m)),$(dir $(m)))))
host-objdirs := $(strip $(sort $(filter-out ./,$(host-objdirs))))
__hostprogs := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(__hostprogs)) __hostprogs := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(__hostprogs))
host-csingle := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-csingle)) host-csingle := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-csingle))
host-cmulti := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-cmulti)) host-cmulti := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-cmulti))
......
...@@ -51,19 +51,26 @@ _modpost: $(modules) ...@@ -51,19 +51,26 @@ _modpost: $(modules)
# Step 2), invoke modpost # Step 2), invoke modpost
# Includes step 3,4 # Includes step 3,4
quiet_cmd_modpost = MODPOST quiet_cmd_modpost = MODPOST $(words $(filter-out vmlinux FORCE, $^)) modules
cmd_modpost = scripts/mod/modpost \ cmd_modpost = scripts/mod/modpost \
$(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),-m) \ $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),-m) \
$(if $(CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL),-a,) \ $(if $(CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL),-a,) \
$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-i,-o) $(kernelsymfile) \ $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-i,-o) $(kernelsymfile) \
$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-I $(modulesymfile)) \ $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-I $(modulesymfile)) \
$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-o $(modulesymfile)) \ $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-o $(modulesymfile)) \
$(filter-out FORCE,$^) $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-w) \
$(wildcard vmlinux) $(filter-out FORCE,$^)
PHONY += __modpost PHONY += __modpost
__modpost: $(wildcard vmlinux) $(modules:.ko=.o) FORCE __modpost: $(modules:.ko=.o) FORCE
$(call cmd,modpost) $(call cmd,modpost)
quiet_cmd_kernel-mod = MODPOST $@
cmd_kernel-mod = $(cmd_modpost)
vmlinux: FORCE
$(call cmd,kernel-mod)
# Declare generated files as targets for modpost # Declare generated files as targets for modpost
$(symverfile): __modpost ; $(symverfile): __modpost ;
$(modules:.ko=.mod.c): __modpost ; $(modules:.ko=.mod.c): __modpost ;
......
...@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ help: ...@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ help:
@echo ' xconfig - Update current config utilising a QT based front-end' @echo ' xconfig - Update current config utilising a QT based front-end'
@echo ' gconfig - Update current config utilising a GTK based front-end' @echo ' gconfig - Update current config utilising a GTK based front-end'
@echo ' oldconfig - Update current config utilising a provided .config as base' @echo ' oldconfig - Update current config utilising a provided .config as base'
@echo ' silentoldconfig - Same as oldconfig, but quietly'
@echo ' randconfig - New config with random answer to all options' @echo ' randconfig - New config with random answer to all options'
@echo ' defconfig - New config with default answer to all options' @echo ' defconfig - New config with default answer to all options'
@echo ' allmodconfig - New config selecting modules when possible' @echo ' allmodconfig - New config selecting modules when possible'
......
...@@ -193,8 +193,11 @@ int conf_read_simple(const char *name, int def) ...@@ -193,8 +193,11 @@ int conf_read_simple(const char *name, int def)
continue; continue;
*p++ = 0; *p++ = 0;
p2 = strchr(p, '\n'); p2 = strchr(p, '\n');
if (p2) if (p2) {
*p2 = 0; *p2-- = 0;
if (*p2 == '\r')
*p2 = 0;
}
if (def == S_DEF_USER) { if (def == S_DEF_USER) {
sym = sym_find(line + 7); sym = sym_find(line + 7);
if (!sym) { if (!sym) {
...@@ -266,6 +269,7 @@ int conf_read_simple(const char *name, int def) ...@@ -266,6 +269,7 @@ int conf_read_simple(const char *name, int def)
; ;
} }
break; break;
case '\r':
case '\n': case '\n':
break; break;
default: default:
......
...@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ int have_vmlinux = 0; ...@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ int have_vmlinux = 0;
static int all_versions = 0; static int all_versions = 0;
/* If we are modposting external module set to 1 */ /* If we are modposting external module set to 1 */
static int external_module = 0; static int external_module = 0;
/* Only warn about unresolved symbols */
static int warn_unresolved = 0;
/* How a symbol is exported */ /* How a symbol is exported */
enum export { enum export {
export_plain, export_unused, export_gpl, export_plain, export_unused, export_gpl,
...@@ -581,8 +583,8 @@ static int strrcmp(const char *s, const char *sub) ...@@ -581,8 +583,8 @@ static int strrcmp(const char *s, const char *sub)
* fromsec = .data * fromsec = .data
* atsym = *driver, *_template, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe, *probe_one * atsym = *driver, *_template, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe, *probe_one
**/ **/
static int secref_whitelist(const char *tosec, const char *fromsec, static int secref_whitelist(const char *modname, const char *tosec,
const char *atsym) const char *fromsec, const char *atsym)
{ {
int f1 = 1, f2 = 1; int f1 = 1, f2 = 1;
const char **s; const char **s;
...@@ -618,8 +620,16 @@ static int secref_whitelist(const char *tosec, const char *fromsec, ...@@ -618,8 +620,16 @@ static int secref_whitelist(const char *tosec, const char *fromsec,
for (s = pat2sym; *s; s++) for (s = pat2sym; *s; s++)
if (strrcmp(atsym, *s) == 0) if (strrcmp(atsym, *s) == 0)
f1 = 1; f1 = 1;
if (f1 && f2)
return 1;
return f1 && f2; /* Whitelist all references from .pci_fixup section if vmlinux */
if (is_vmlinux(modname)) {
if ((strcmp(fromsec, ".pci_fixup") == 0) &&
(strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") == 0))
return 1;
}
return 0;
} }
/** /**
...@@ -726,7 +736,8 @@ static void warn_sec_mismatch(const char *modname, const char *fromsec, ...@@ -726,7 +736,8 @@ static void warn_sec_mismatch(const char *modname, const char *fromsec,
/* check whitelist - we may ignore it */ /* check whitelist - we may ignore it */
if (before && if (before &&
secref_whitelist(secname, fromsec, elf->strtab + before->st_name)) secref_whitelist(modname, secname, fromsec,
elf->strtab + before->st_name))
return; return;
if (before && after) { if (before && after) {
...@@ -1187,16 +1198,19 @@ static void add_header(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod) ...@@ -1187,16 +1198,19 @@ static void add_header(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
/** /**
* Record CRCs for unresolved symbols * Record CRCs for unresolved symbols
**/ **/
static void add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod) static int add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
{ {
struct symbol *s, *exp; struct symbol *s, *exp;
int err = 0;
for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) { for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
exp = find_symbol(s->name); exp = find_symbol(s->name);
if (!exp || exp->module == mod) { if (!exp || exp->module == mod) {
if (have_vmlinux && !s->weak) if (have_vmlinux && !s->weak) {
warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n", warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
s->name, mod->name); s->name, mod->name);
err = warn_unresolved ? 0 : 1;
}
continue; continue;
} }
s->module = exp->module; s->module = exp->module;
...@@ -1205,7 +1219,7 @@ static void add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod) ...@@ -1205,7 +1219,7 @@ static void add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
} }
if (!modversions) if (!modversions)
return; return err;
buf_printf(b, "\n"); buf_printf(b, "\n");
buf_printf(b, "static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]\n"); buf_printf(b, "static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]\n");
...@@ -1225,6 +1239,8 @@ static void add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod) ...@@ -1225,6 +1239,8 @@ static void add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
} }
buf_printf(b, "};\n"); buf_printf(b, "};\n");
return err;
} }
static void add_depends(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod, static void add_depends(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod,
...@@ -1402,8 +1418,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) ...@@ -1402,8 +1418,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
char *kernel_read = NULL, *module_read = NULL; char *kernel_read = NULL, *module_read = NULL;
char *dump_write = NULL; char *dump_write = NULL;
int opt; int opt;
int err;
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:I:mo:a")) != -1) { while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:I:mo:aw")) != -1) {
switch(opt) { switch(opt) {
case 'i': case 'i':
kernel_read = optarg; kernel_read = optarg;
...@@ -1421,6 +1438,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) ...@@ -1421,6 +1438,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
case 'a': case 'a':
all_versions = 1; all_versions = 1;
break; break;
case 'w':
warn_unresolved = 1;
break;
default: default:
exit(1); exit(1);
} }
...@@ -1441,6 +1461,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) ...@@ -1441,6 +1461,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
check_exports(mod); check_exports(mod);
} }
err = 0;
for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) { for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
if (mod->skip) if (mod->skip)
continue; continue;
...@@ -1448,7 +1470,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) ...@@ -1448,7 +1470,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
buf.pos = 0; buf.pos = 0;
add_header(&buf, mod); add_header(&buf, mod);
add_versions(&buf, mod); err |= add_versions(&buf, mod);
add_depends(&buf, mod, modules); add_depends(&buf, mod, modules);
add_moddevtable(&buf, mod); add_moddevtable(&buf, mod);
add_srcversion(&buf, mod); add_srcversion(&buf, mod);
...@@ -1460,5 +1482,5 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) ...@@ -1460,5 +1482,5 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
if (dump_write) if (dump_write)
write_dump(dump_write); write_dump(dump_write);
return 0; return err;
} }
...@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ fi ...@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ fi
echo "%install" echo "%install"
echo "%ifarch ia64" echo "%ifarch ia64"
echo 'mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/boot/efi $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/lib $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/lib/modules' echo 'mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/boot/efi $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/lib/modules'
echo "%else" echo "%else"
echo 'mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/boot $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/lib $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/lib/modules' echo 'mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/boot $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/lib/modules'
echo "%endif" echo "%endif"
echo 'INSTALL_MOD_PATH=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT make %{_smp_mflags} modules_install' echo 'INSTALL_MOD_PATH=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT make %{_smp_mflags} modules_install'
......
此差异已折叠。
...@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ ...@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
# #
klibcdirs:; klibcdirs:;
PHONY += klibcdirs
# Generate builtin.o based on initramfs_data.o # Generate builtin.o based on initramfs_data.o
obj-y := initramfs_data.o obj-y := initramfs_data.o
......
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