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由 Tejun Heo 提交于
A css (cgroup_subsys_state) is how each cgroup is represented to a controller. As such, it can be used in hot paths across the various subsystems different controllers are associated with. One of the common operations is reference counting, which up until now has been implemented using a global atomic counter and can have significant adverse impact on scalability. For example, css refcnt can be gotten and put multiple times by blkcg for each IO request. For highops configurations which try to do as much per-cpu as possible, the global frequent refcnting can be very expensive. In general, given the various and hugely diverse paths css's end up being used from, we need to make it cheap and highly scalable. In its usage, css refcnting isn't very different from module refcnting. This patch converts css refcnting to use the recently added percpu_ref. css_get/tryget/put() directly maps to the matching percpu_ref operations and the deactivation logic is no longer necessary as percpu_ref already has refcnt killing. The only complication is that as the refcnt is per-cpu, percpu_ref_kill() in itself doesn't ensure that further tryget operations will fail, which we need to guarantee before invoking ->css_offline()'s. This is resolved collecting kill confirmation using percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() and initiating the offline phase of destruction after all css refcnt's are confirmed to be seen as killed on all CPUs. The previous patches already splitted destruction into two phases, so percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() can be hooked up easily. This patch removes css_refcnt() which is used for rcu dereference sanity check in css_id(). While we can add a percpu refcnt API to ask the same question, css_id() itself is scheduled to be removed fairly soon, so let's not bother with it. Just drop the sanity check and use rcu_dereference_raw() instead. v2: - init_cgroup_css() was calling percpu_ref_init() without checking the return value. This causes two problems - the obvious lack of error handling and percpu_ref_init() being called from cgroup_init_subsys() before the allocators are up, which triggers warnings but doesn't cause actual problems as the refcnt isn't used for roots anyway. Fix both by moving percpu_ref_init() to cgroup_create(). - The base references were put too early by percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() and cgroup_offline_fn() put the refs one extra time. This wasn't noticeable because css's go through another RCU grace period before being freed. Update cgroup_destroy_locked() to grab an extra reference before killing the refcnts. This problem was noticed by Kent. Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NKent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: "Alasdair G. Kergon" <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@gmail.com>
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