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    cgroup: Assign subsystem IDs during compile time · 8a8e04df
    Daniel Wagner 提交于
    WARNING: With this change it is impossible to load external built
    controllers anymore.
    
    In case where CONFIG_NETPRIO_CGROUP=m and CONFIG_NET_CLS_CGROUP=m is
    set, corresponding subsys_id should also be a constant. Up to now,
    net_prio_subsys_id and net_cls_subsys_id would be of the type int and
    the value would be assigned during runtime.
    
    By switching the macro definition IS_SUBSYS_ENABLED from IS_BUILTIN
    to IS_ENABLED, all *_subsys_id will have constant value. That means we
    need to remove all the code which assumes a value can be assigned to
    net_prio_subsys_id and net_cls_subsys_id.
    
    A close look is necessary on the RCU part which was introduces by
    following patch:
    
      commit f8451725
      Author:	Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>  Mon May 24 09:12:34 2010
      Committer:	David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>  Mon May 24 09:12:34 2010
    
      cls_cgroup: Store classid in struct sock
    
      Tis code was added to init_cgroup_cls()
    
    	  /* We can't use rcu_assign_pointer because this is an int. */
    	  smp_wmb();
    	  net_cls_subsys_id = net_cls_subsys.subsys_id;
    
      respectively to exit_cgroup_cls()
    
    	  net_cls_subsys_id = -1;
    	  synchronize_rcu();
    
      and in module version of task_cls_classid()
    
    	  rcu_read_lock();
    	  id = rcu_dereference(net_cls_subsys_id);
    	  if (id >= 0)
    		  classid = container_of(task_subsys_state(p, id),
    					 struct cgroup_cls_state, css)->classid;
    	  rcu_read_unlock();
    
    Without an explicit explaination why the RCU part is needed. (The
    rcu_deference was fixed by exchanging it to rcu_derefence_index_check()
    in a later commit, but that is a minor detail.)
    
    So here is my pondering why it was introduced and why it safe to
    remove it now. Note that this code was copied over to net_prio the
    reasoning holds for that subsystem too.
    
    The idea behind the RCU use for net_cls_subsys_id is to make sure we
    get a valid pointer back from task_subsys_state(). task_subsys_state()
    is just blindly accessing the subsys array and returning the
    pointer. Obviously, passing in -1 as id into task_subsys_state()
    returns an invalid value (out of lower bound).
    
    So this code makes sure that only after module is loaded and the
    subsystem registered, the id is assigned.
    
    Before unregistering the module all old readers must have left the
    critical section. This is done by assigning -1 to the id and issuing a
    synchronized_rcu(). Any new readers wont call task_subsys_state()
    anymore and therefore it is safe to unregister the subsystem.
    
    The new code relies on the same trick, but it looks at the subsys
    pointer return by task_subsys_state() (remember the id is constant
    and therefore we allways have a valid index into the subsys
    array).
    
    No precautions need to be taken during module loading
    module. Eventually, all CPUs will get a valid pointer back from
    task_subsys_state() because rebind_subsystem() which is called after
    the module init() function will assigned subsys[net_cls_subsys_id] the
    newly loaded module subsystem pointer.
    
    When the subsystem is about to be removed, rebind_subsystem() will
    called before the module exit() function. In this case,
    rebind_subsys() will assign subsys[net_cls_subsys_id] a NULL pointer
    and then it calls synchronize_rcu(). All old readers have left by then
    the critical section. Any new reader wont access the subsystem
    anymore.  At this point we are safe to unregister the subsystem. No
    synchronize_rcu() call is needed.
    Signed-off-by: NDaniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
    Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
    Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
    Acked-by: NNeil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
    Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
    Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
    Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
    Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
    Cc: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
    Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
    Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
    Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
    Cc: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
    Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
    Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
    Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
    8a8e04df
cgroup.h 19.5 KB