raid10.c 61.2 KB
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/*
 * raid10.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Neil Brown
 *
 * RAID-10 support for md.
 *
 * Base on code in raid1.c.  See raid1.c for futher copyright information.
 *
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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#include "md.h"
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#include "raid10.h"
#include "bitmap.h"
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/*
 * RAID10 provides a combination of RAID0 and RAID1 functionality.
 * The layout of data is defined by
 *    chunk_size
 *    raid_disks
 *    near_copies (stored in low byte of layout)
 *    far_copies (stored in second byte of layout)
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 *    far_offset (stored in bit 16 of layout )
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 *
 * The data to be stored is divided into chunks using chunksize.
 * Each device is divided into far_copies sections.
 * In each section, chunks are laid out in a style similar to raid0, but
 * near_copies copies of each chunk is stored (each on a different drive).
 * The starting device for each section is offset near_copies from the starting
 * device of the previous section.
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 * Thus they are (near_copies*far_copies) of each chunk, and each is on a different
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 * drive.
 * near_copies and far_copies must be at least one, and their product is at most
 * raid_disks.
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 *
 * If far_offset is true, then the far_copies are handled a bit differently.
 * The copies are still in different stripes, but instead of be very far apart
 * on disk, there are adjacent stripes.
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 */

/*
 * Number of guaranteed r10bios in case of extreme VM load:
 */
#define	NR_RAID10_BIOS 256

static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev);

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static void allow_barrier(conf_t *conf);
static void lower_barrier(conf_t *conf);

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static void * r10bio_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
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{
	conf_t *conf = data;
	r10bio_t *r10_bio;
	int size = offsetof(struct r10bio_s, devs[conf->copies]);

	/* allocate a r10bio with room for raid_disks entries in the bios array */
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	r10_bio = kzalloc(size, gfp_flags);
	if (!r10_bio)
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		unplug_slaves(conf->mddev);

	return r10_bio;
}

static void r10bio_pool_free(void *r10_bio, void *data)
{
	kfree(r10_bio);
}

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/* Maximum size of each resync request */
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#define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE (64*1024)
#define RESYNC_PAGES ((RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE)
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/* amount of memory to reserve for resync requests */
#define RESYNC_WINDOW (1024*1024)
/* maximum number of concurrent requests, memory permitting */
#define RESYNC_DEPTH (32*1024*1024/RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE)
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/*
 * When performing a resync, we need to read and compare, so
 * we need as many pages are there are copies.
 * When performing a recovery, we need 2 bios, one for read,
 * one for write (we recover only one drive per r10buf)
 *
 */
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static void * r10buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
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{
	conf_t *conf = data;
	struct page *page;
	r10bio_t *r10_bio;
	struct bio *bio;
	int i, j;
	int nalloc;

	r10_bio = r10bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, conf);
	if (!r10_bio) {
		unplug_slaves(conf->mddev);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &conf->mddev->recovery))
		nalloc = conf->copies; /* resync */
	else
		nalloc = 2; /* recovery */

	/*
	 * Allocate bios.
	 */
	for (j = nalloc ; j-- ; ) {
		bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, RESYNC_PAGES);
		if (!bio)
			goto out_free_bio;
		r10_bio->devs[j].bio = bio;
	}
	/*
	 * Allocate RESYNC_PAGES data pages and attach them
	 * where needed.
	 */
	for (j = 0 ; j < nalloc; j++) {
		bio = r10_bio->devs[j].bio;
		for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
			page = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
			if (unlikely(!page))
				goto out_free_pages;

			bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = page;
		}
	}

	return r10_bio;

out_free_pages:
	for ( ; i > 0 ; i--)
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		safe_put_page(bio->bi_io_vec[i-1].bv_page);
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	while (j--)
		for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES ; i++)
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			safe_put_page(r10_bio->devs[j].bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
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	j = -1;
out_free_bio:
	while ( ++j < nalloc )
		bio_put(r10_bio->devs[j].bio);
	r10bio_pool_free(r10_bio, conf);
	return NULL;
}

static void r10buf_pool_free(void *__r10_bio, void *data)
{
	int i;
	conf_t *conf = data;
	r10bio_t *r10bio = __r10_bio;
	int j;

	for (j=0; j < conf->copies; j++) {
		struct bio *bio = r10bio->devs[j].bio;
		if (bio) {
			for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
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				safe_put_page(bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
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				bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = NULL;
			}
			bio_put(bio);
		}
	}
	r10bio_pool_free(r10bio, conf);
}

static void put_all_bios(conf_t *conf, r10bio_t *r10_bio)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
		struct bio **bio = & r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
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		if (*bio && *bio != IO_BLOCKED)
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			bio_put(*bio);
		*bio = NULL;
	}
}

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static void free_r10bio(r10bio_t *r10_bio)
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{
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	conf_t *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
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	/*
	 * Wake up any possible resync thread that waits for the device
	 * to go idle.
	 */
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	allow_barrier(conf);
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	put_all_bios(conf, r10_bio);
	mempool_free(r10_bio, conf->r10bio_pool);
}

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static void put_buf(r10bio_t *r10_bio)
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{
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	conf_t *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
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	mempool_free(r10_bio, conf->r10buf_pool);

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	lower_barrier(conf);
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}

static void reschedule_retry(r10bio_t *r10_bio)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	mddev_t *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
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	conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
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	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
	list_add(&r10_bio->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
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	conf->nr_queued ++;
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	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);

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	/* wake up frozen array... */
	wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);

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	md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
}

/*
 * raid_end_bio_io() is called when we have finished servicing a mirrored
 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
 * cache layer.
 */
static void raid_end_bio_io(r10bio_t *r10_bio)
{
	struct bio *bio = r10_bio->master_bio;

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	bio_endio(bio,
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		test_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state) ? 0 : -EIO);
	free_r10bio(r10_bio);
}

/*
 * Update disk head position estimator based on IRQ completion info.
 */
static inline void update_head_pos(int slot, r10bio_t *r10_bio)
{
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	conf_t *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
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	conf->mirrors[r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum].head_position =
		r10_bio->devs[slot].addr + (r10_bio->sectors);
}

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static void raid10_end_read_request(struct bio *bio, int error)
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{
	int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
	r10bio_t * r10_bio = (r10bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
	int slot, dev;
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	conf_t *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
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	slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
	dev = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
	/*
	 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
	 */
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	update_head_pos(slot, r10_bio);

	if (uptodate) {
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		/*
		 * Set R10BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
		 * we will return a good error code to the higher
		 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
		 *
		 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
		 * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
		 * wait for the 'master' bio.
		 */
		set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
		raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
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	} else {
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		/*
		 * oops, read error:
		 */
		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
		if (printk_ratelimit())
			printk(KERN_ERR "raid10: %s: rescheduling sector %llu\n",
			       bdevname(conf->mirrors[dev].rdev->bdev,b), (unsigned long long)r10_bio->sector);
		reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
	}

	rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[dev].rdev, conf->mddev);
}

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static void raid10_end_write_request(struct bio *bio, int error)
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{
	int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
	r10bio_t * r10_bio = (r10bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
	int slot, dev;
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	conf_t *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
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	for (slot = 0; slot < conf->copies; slot++)
		if (r10_bio->devs[slot].bio == bio)
			break;
	dev = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;

	/*
	 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
	 */
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	if (!uptodate) {
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		md_error(r10_bio->mddev, conf->mirrors[dev].rdev);
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		/* an I/O failed, we can't clear the bitmap */
		set_bit(R10BIO_Degraded, &r10_bio->state);
	} else
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		/*
		 * Set R10BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
		 * we will return a good error code for to the higher
		 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
		 *
		 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
		 * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
		 * wait for the 'master' bio.
		 */
		set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);

	update_head_pos(slot, r10_bio);

	/*
	 *
	 * Let's see if all mirrored write operations have finished
	 * already.
	 */
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
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		/* clear the bitmap if all writes complete successfully */
		bitmap_endwrite(r10_bio->mddev->bitmap, r10_bio->sector,
				r10_bio->sectors,
				!test_bit(R10BIO_Degraded, &r10_bio->state),
				0);
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		md_write_end(r10_bio->mddev);
		raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
	}

	rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[dev].rdev, conf->mddev);
}


/*
 * RAID10 layout manager
 * Aswell as the chunksize and raid_disks count, there are two
 * parameters: near_copies and far_copies.
 * near_copies * far_copies must be <= raid_disks.
 * Normally one of these will be 1.
 * If both are 1, we get raid0.
 * If near_copies == raid_disks, we get raid1.
 *
 * Chunks are layed out in raid0 style with near_copies copies of the
 * first chunk, followed by near_copies copies of the next chunk and
 * so on.
 * If far_copies > 1, then after 1/far_copies of the array has been assigned
 * as described above, we start again with a device offset of near_copies.
 * So we effectively have another copy of the whole array further down all
 * the drives, but with blocks on different drives.
 * With this layout, and block is never stored twice on the one device.
 *
 * raid10_find_phys finds the sector offset of a given virtual sector
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 * on each device that it is on.
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 *
 * raid10_find_virt does the reverse mapping, from a device and a
 * sector offset to a virtual address
 */

static void raid10_find_phys(conf_t *conf, r10bio_t *r10bio)
{
	int n,f;
	sector_t sector;
	sector_t chunk;
	sector_t stripe;
	int dev;

	int slot = 0;

	/* now calculate first sector/dev */
	chunk = r10bio->sector >> conf->chunk_shift;
	sector = r10bio->sector & conf->chunk_mask;

	chunk *= conf->near_copies;
	stripe = chunk;
	dev = sector_div(stripe, conf->raid_disks);
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	if (conf->far_offset)
		stripe *= conf->far_copies;
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	sector += stripe << conf->chunk_shift;

	/* and calculate all the others */
	for (n=0; n < conf->near_copies; n++) {
		int d = dev;
		sector_t s = sector;
		r10bio->devs[slot].addr = sector;
		r10bio->devs[slot].devnum = d;
		slot++;

		for (f = 1; f < conf->far_copies; f++) {
			d += conf->near_copies;
			if (d >= conf->raid_disks)
				d -= conf->raid_disks;
			s += conf->stride;
			r10bio->devs[slot].devnum = d;
			r10bio->devs[slot].addr = s;
			slot++;
		}
		dev++;
		if (dev >= conf->raid_disks) {
			dev = 0;
			sector += (conf->chunk_mask + 1);
		}
	}
	BUG_ON(slot != conf->copies);
}

static sector_t raid10_find_virt(conf_t *conf, sector_t sector, int dev)
{
	sector_t offset, chunk, vchunk;

	offset = sector & conf->chunk_mask;
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	if (conf->far_offset) {
		int fc;
		chunk = sector >> conf->chunk_shift;
		fc = sector_div(chunk, conf->far_copies);
		dev -= fc * conf->near_copies;
		if (dev < 0)
			dev += conf->raid_disks;
	} else {
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		while (sector >= conf->stride) {
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			sector -= conf->stride;
			if (dev < conf->near_copies)
				dev += conf->raid_disks - conf->near_copies;
			else
				dev -= conf->near_copies;
		}
		chunk = sector >> conf->chunk_shift;
	}
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	vchunk = chunk * conf->raid_disks + dev;
	sector_div(vchunk, conf->near_copies);
	return (vchunk << conf->chunk_shift) + offset;
}

/**
 *	raid10_mergeable_bvec -- tell bio layer if a two requests can be merged
 *	@q: request queue
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 *	@bvm: properties of new bio
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 *	@biovec: the request that could be merged to it.
 *
 *	Return amount of bytes we can accept at this offset
 *      If near_copies == raid_disk, there are no striping issues,
 *      but in that case, the function isn't called at all.
 */
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static int raid10_mergeable_bvec(struct request_queue *q,
				 struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
				 struct bio_vec *biovec)
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{
	mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
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	sector_t sector = bvm->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bvm->bi_bdev);
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	int max;
	unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_size >> 9;
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	unsigned int bio_sectors = bvm->bi_size >> 9;
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	max =  (chunk_sectors - ((sector & (chunk_sectors - 1)) + bio_sectors)) << 9;
	if (max < 0) max = 0; /* bio_add cannot handle a negative return */
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	if (max <= biovec->bv_len && bio_sectors == 0)
		return biovec->bv_len;
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	else
		return max;
}

/*
 * This routine returns the disk from which the requested read should
 * be done. There is a per-array 'next expected sequential IO' sector
 * number - if this matches on the next IO then we use the last disk.
 * There is also a per-disk 'last know head position' sector that is
 * maintained from IRQ contexts, both the normal and the resync IO
 * completion handlers update this position correctly. If there is no
 * perfect sequential match then we pick the disk whose head is closest.
 *
 * If there are 2 mirrors in the same 2 devices, performance degrades
 * because position is mirror, not device based.
 *
 * The rdev for the device selected will have nr_pending incremented.
 */

/*
 * FIXME: possibly should rethink readbalancing and do it differently
 * depending on near_copies / far_copies geometry.
 */
static int read_balance(conf_t *conf, r10bio_t *r10_bio)
{
	const unsigned long this_sector = r10_bio->sector;
	int disk, slot, nslot;
	const int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
	sector_t new_distance, current_distance;
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	mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
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	raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
	rcu_read_lock();
	/*
	 * Check if we can balance. We can balance on the whole
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	 * device if no resync is going on (recovery is ok), or below
	 * the resync window. We take the first readable disk when
	 * above the resync window.
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	 */
	if (conf->mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector
	    && (this_sector + sectors >= conf->next_resync)) {
		/* make sure that disk is operational */
		slot = 0;
		disk = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;

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		while ((rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev)) == NULL ||
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		       r10_bio->devs[slot].bio == IO_BLOCKED ||
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		       !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
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			slot++;
			if (slot == conf->copies) {
				slot = 0;
				disk = -1;
				break;
			}
			disk = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
		}
		goto rb_out;
	}


	/* make sure the disk is operational */
	slot = 0;
	disk = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
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	while ((rdev=rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev)) == NULL ||
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	       r10_bio->devs[slot].bio == IO_BLOCKED ||
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	       !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
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		slot ++;
		if (slot == conf->copies) {
			disk = -1;
			goto rb_out;
		}
		disk = r10_bio->devs[slot].devnum;
	}


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	current_distance = abs(r10_bio->devs[slot].addr -
			       conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
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	/* Find the disk whose head is closest,
	 * or - for far > 1 - find the closest to partition beginning */
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	for (nslot = slot; nslot < conf->copies; nslot++) {
		int ndisk = r10_bio->devs[nslot].devnum;


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		if ((rdev=rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[ndisk].rdev)) == NULL ||
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		    r10_bio->devs[nslot].bio == IO_BLOCKED ||
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		    !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
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			continue;

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		/* This optimisation is debatable, and completely destroys
		 * sequential read speed for 'far copies' arrays.  So only
		 * keep it for 'near' arrays, and review those later.
		 */
		if (conf->near_copies > 1 && !atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
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			disk = ndisk;
			slot = nslot;
			break;
		}
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		/* for far > 1 always use the lowest address */
		if (conf->far_copies > 1)
			new_distance = r10_bio->devs[nslot].addr;
		else
			new_distance = abs(r10_bio->devs[nslot].addr -
					   conf->mirrors[ndisk].head_position);
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		if (new_distance < current_distance) {
			current_distance = new_distance;
			disk = ndisk;
			slot = nslot;
		}
	}

rb_out:
	r10_bio->read_slot = slot;
/*	conf->next_seq_sect = this_sector + sectors;*/

588
	if (disk >= 0 && (rdev=rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev))!= NULL)
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		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[disk].rdev->nr_pending);
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	else
		disk = -1;
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	rcu_read_unlock();

	return disk;
}

static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev)
{
599
	conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
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	int i;

	rcu_read_lock();
	for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
604
		mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
605
		if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) && atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
606
			struct request_queue *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
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			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
			rcu_read_unlock();

611
			blk_unplug(r_queue);
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			rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
			rcu_read_lock();
		}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
}

620
static void raid10_unplug(struct request_queue *q)
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{
622 623
	mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;

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	unplug_slaves(q->queuedata);
625
	md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
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}

628 629 630
static int raid10_congested(void *data, int bits)
{
	mddev_t *mddev = data;
631
	conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
632 633 634 635 636 637
	int i, ret = 0;

	rcu_read_lock();
	for (i = 0; i < mddev->raid_disks && ret == 0; i++) {
		mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
		if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
638
			struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646

			ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
		}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return ret;
}

647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676
static int flush_pending_writes(conf_t *conf)
{
	/* Any writes that have been queued but are awaiting
	 * bitmap updates get flushed here.
	 * We return 1 if any requests were actually submitted.
	 */
	int rv = 0;

	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);

	if (conf->pending_bio_list.head) {
		struct bio *bio;
		bio = bio_list_get(&conf->pending_bio_list);
		blk_remove_plug(conf->mddev->queue);
		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		/* flush any pending bitmap writes to disk
		 * before proceeding w/ I/O */
		bitmap_unplug(conf->mddev->bitmap);

		while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
			struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
			bio->bi_next = NULL;
			generic_make_request(bio);
			bio = next;
		}
		rv = 1;
	} else
		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	return rv;
}
677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696
/* Barriers....
 * Sometimes we need to suspend IO while we do something else,
 * either some resync/recovery, or reconfigure the array.
 * To do this we raise a 'barrier'.
 * The 'barrier' is a counter that can be raised multiple times
 * to count how many activities are happening which preclude
 * normal IO.
 * We can only raise the barrier if there is no pending IO.
 * i.e. if nr_pending == 0.
 * We choose only to raise the barrier if no-one is waiting for the
 * barrier to go down.  This means that as soon as an IO request
 * is ready, no other operations which require a barrier will start
 * until the IO request has had a chance.
 *
 * So: regular IO calls 'wait_barrier'.  When that returns there
 *    is no backgroup IO happening,  It must arrange to call
 *    allow_barrier when it has finished its IO.
 * backgroup IO calls must call raise_barrier.  Once that returns
 *    there is no normal IO happeing.  It must arrange to call
 *    lower_barrier when the particular background IO completes.
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 */

699
static void raise_barrier(conf_t *conf, int force)
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{
701
	BUG_ON(force && !conf->barrier);
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	spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
703

704 705
	/* Wait until no block IO is waiting (unless 'force') */
	wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier, force || !conf->nr_waiting,
706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738
			    conf->resync_lock,
			    raid10_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));

	/* block any new IO from starting */
	conf->barrier++;

	/* No wait for all pending IO to complete */
	wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
			    !conf->nr_pending && conf->barrier < RESYNC_DEPTH,
			    conf->resync_lock,
			    raid10_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));

	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
}

static void lower_barrier(conf_t *conf)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
	conf->barrier--;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
	wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
}

static void wait_barrier(conf_t *conf)
{
	spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
	if (conf->barrier) {
		conf->nr_waiting++;
		wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier, !conf->barrier,
				    conf->resync_lock,
				    raid10_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
		conf->nr_waiting--;
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	}
740
	conf->nr_pending++;
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	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
}

744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752
static void allow_barrier(conf_t *conf)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
	conf->nr_pending--;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
	wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
}

753 754 755
static void freeze_array(conf_t *conf)
{
	/* stop syncio and normal IO and wait for everything to
N
NeilBrown 已提交
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	 * go quiet.
757
	 * We increment barrier and nr_waiting, and then
758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765
	 * wait until nr_pending match nr_queued+1
	 * This is called in the context of one normal IO request
	 * that has failed. Thus any sync request that might be pending
	 * will be blocked by nr_pending, and we need to wait for
	 * pending IO requests to complete or be queued for re-try.
	 * Thus the number queued (nr_queued) plus this request (1)
	 * must match the number of pending IOs (nr_pending) before
	 * we continue.
766 767 768 769 770
	 */
	spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
	conf->barrier++;
	conf->nr_waiting++;
	wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
771
			    conf->nr_pending == conf->nr_queued+1,
772
			    conf->resync_lock,
773 774
			    ({ flush_pending_writes(conf);
			       raid10_unplug(conf->mddev->queue); }));
775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787
	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
}

static void unfreeze_array(conf_t *conf)
{
	/* reverse the effect of the freeze */
	spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
	conf->barrier--;
	conf->nr_waiting--;
	wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
}

788
static int make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio * bio)
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{
	mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
791
	conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
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	mirror_info_t *mirror;
	r10bio_t *r10_bio;
	struct bio *read_bio;
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	int cpu;
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	int i;
	int chunk_sects = conf->chunk_mask + 1;
798
	const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
799
	const int do_sync = bio_sync(bio);
800 801
	struct bio_list bl;
	unsigned long flags;
802
	mdk_rdev_t *blocked_rdev;
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804
	if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bio))) {
805
		bio_endio(bio, -EOPNOTSUPP);
806 807 808
		return 0;
	}

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	/* If this request crosses a chunk boundary, we need to
	 * split it.  This will only happen for 1 PAGE (or less) requests.
	 */
	if (unlikely( (bio->bi_sector & conf->chunk_mask) + (bio->bi_size >> 9)
		      > chunk_sects &&
		    conf->near_copies < conf->raid_disks)) {
		struct bio_pair *bp;
		/* Sanity check -- queue functions should prevent this happening */
		if (bio->bi_vcnt != 1 ||
		    bio->bi_idx != 0)
			goto bad_map;
		/* This is a one page bio that upper layers
		 * refuse to split for us, so we need to split it.
		 */
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		bp = bio_split(bio,
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			       chunk_sects - (bio->bi_sector & (chunk_sects - 1)) );
		if (make_request(q, &bp->bio1))
			generic_make_request(&bp->bio1);
		if (make_request(q, &bp->bio2))
			generic_make_request(&bp->bio2);

		bio_pair_release(bp);
		return 0;
	bad_map:
		printk("raid10_make_request bug: can't convert block across chunks"
		       " or bigger than %dk %llu %d\n", chunk_sects/2,
		       (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size >> 10);

837
		bio_io_error(bio);
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		return 0;
	}

841
	md_write_start(mddev, bio);
842

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	/*
	 * Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction
	 * thread has put up a bar for new requests.
	 * Continue immediately if no resync is active currently.
	 */
848
	wait_barrier(conf);
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	cpu = part_stat_lock();
	part_stat_inc(cpu, &mddev->gendisk->part0, ios[rw]);
	part_stat_add(cpu, &mddev->gendisk->part0, sectors[rw],
		      bio_sectors(bio));
	part_stat_unlock();
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	r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);

	r10_bio->master_bio = bio;
	r10_bio->sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;

	r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
	r10_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector;
863
	r10_bio->state = 0;
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865
	if (rw == READ) {
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		/*
		 * read balancing logic:
		 */
		int disk = read_balance(conf, r10_bio);
		int slot = r10_bio->read_slot;
		if (disk < 0) {
			raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
			return 0;
		}
		mirror = conf->mirrors + disk;

		read_bio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);

		r10_bio->devs[slot].bio = read_bio;

		read_bio->bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[slot].addr +
			mirror->rdev->data_offset;
		read_bio->bi_bdev = mirror->rdev->bdev;
		read_bio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_read_request;
885
		read_bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
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		read_bio->bi_private = r10_bio;

		generic_make_request(read_bio);
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * WRITE:
	 */
895
	/* first select target devices under rcu_lock and
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	 * inc refcount on their rdev.  Record them by setting
	 * bios[x] to bio
	 */
	raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
900
 retry_write:
901
	blocked_rdev = NULL;
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	rcu_read_lock();
	for (i = 0;  i < conf->copies; i++) {
		int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
905
		mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
906 907 908 909 910 911
		if (rdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags))) {
			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
			blocked_rdev = rdev;
			break;
		}
		if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
912
			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
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			r10_bio->devs[i].bio = bio;
914
		} else {
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			r10_bio->devs[i].bio = NULL;
916 917
			set_bit(R10BIO_Degraded, &r10_bio->state);
		}
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	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936
	if (unlikely(blocked_rdev)) {
		/* Have to wait for this device to get unblocked, then retry */
		int j;
		int d;

		for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
			if (r10_bio->devs[j].bio) {
				d = r10_bio->devs[j].devnum;
				rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, mddev);
			}
		allow_barrier(conf);
		md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(blocked_rdev, mddev);
		wait_barrier(conf);
		goto retry_write;
	}

937
	atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 0);
938

939
	bio_list_init(&bl);
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	for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) {
		struct bio *mbio;
		int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
		if (!r10_bio->devs[i].bio)
			continue;

		mbio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
		r10_bio->devs[i].bio = mbio;

		mbio->bi_sector	= r10_bio->devs[i].addr+
			conf->mirrors[d].rdev->data_offset;
		mbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev;
		mbio->bi_end_io	= raid10_end_write_request;
953
		mbio->bi_rw = WRITE | do_sync;
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		mbio->bi_private = r10_bio;

		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
957
		bio_list_add(&bl, mbio);
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	}

960 961 962 963 964 965 966
	if (unlikely(!atomic_read(&r10_bio->remaining))) {
		/* the array is dead */
		md_write_end(mddev);
		raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
		return 0;
	}

967 968 969 970 971
	bitmap_startwrite(mddev->bitmap, bio->bi_sector, r10_bio->sectors, 0);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
	bio_list_merge(&conf->pending_bio_list, &bl);
	blk_plug_device(mddev->queue);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
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973 974 975
	/* In case raid10d snuck in to freeze_array */
	wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);

976 977 978
	if (do_sync)
		md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);

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	return 0;
}

static void status(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
{
984
	conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
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985 986 987 988 989 990
	int i;

	if (conf->near_copies < conf->raid_disks)
		seq_printf(seq, " %dK chunks", mddev->chunk_size/1024);
	if (conf->near_copies > 1)
		seq_printf(seq, " %d near-copies", conf->near_copies);
991 992 993 994 995 996
	if (conf->far_copies > 1) {
		if (conf->far_offset)
			seq_printf(seq, " %d offset-copies", conf->far_copies);
		else
			seq_printf(seq, " %d far-copies", conf->far_copies);
	}
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	seq_printf(seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks,
998
					conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
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	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
		seq_printf(seq, "%s",
			      conf->mirrors[i].rdev &&
1002
			      test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
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	seq_printf(seq, "]");
}

static void error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
{
	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1009
	conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
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	/*
	 * If it is not operational, then we have already marked it as dead
	 * else if it is the last working disks, ignore the error, let the
	 * next level up know.
	 * else mark the drive as failed
	 */
1017
	if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
1018
	    && conf->raid_disks-mddev->degraded == 1)
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		/*
		 * Don't fail the drive, just return an IO error.
		 * The test should really be more sophisticated than
		 * "working_disks == 1", but it isn't critical, and
		 * can wait until we do more sophisticated "is the drive
		 * really dead" tests...
		 */
		return;
1027 1028 1029
	if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
		unsigned long flags;
		spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
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		mddev->degraded++;
1031
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
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		/*
		 * if recovery is running, make sure it aborts.
		 */
1035
		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
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	}
1037
	set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1038
	set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
1039 1040
	printk(KERN_ALERT "raid10: Disk failure on %s, disabling device.\n"
		"raid10: Operation continuing on %d devices.\n",
1041
		bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
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}

static void print_conf(conf_t *conf)
{
	int i;
	mirror_info_t *tmp;

	printk("RAID10 conf printout:\n");
	if (!conf) {
		printk("(!conf)\n");
		return;
	}
1054
	printk(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded,
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		conf->raid_disks);

	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
		tmp = conf->mirrors + i;
		if (tmp->rdev)
			printk(" disk %d, wo:%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
1062 1063
				i, !test_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags),
			        !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags),
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				bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev,b));
	}
}

static void close_sync(conf_t *conf)
{
1070 1071
	wait_barrier(conf);
	allow_barrier(conf);
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	mempool_destroy(conf->r10buf_pool);
	conf->r10buf_pool = NULL;
}

1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097
/* check if there are enough drives for
 * every block to appear on atleast one
 */
static int enough(conf_t *conf)
{
	int first = 0;

	do {
		int n = conf->copies;
		int cnt = 0;
		while (n--) {
			if (conf->mirrors[first].rdev)
				cnt++;
			first = (first+1) % conf->raid_disks;
		}
		if (cnt == 0)
			return 0;
	} while (first != 0);
	return 1;
}

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1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110
static int raid10_spare_active(mddev_t *mddev)
{
	int i;
	conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
	mirror_info_t *tmp;

	/*
	 * Find all non-in_sync disks within the RAID10 configuration
	 * and mark them in_sync
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
		tmp = conf->mirrors + i;
		if (tmp->rdev
1111
		    && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags)
1112 1113 1114
		    && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags)) {
			unsigned long flags;
			spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
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			mddev->degraded--;
1116
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
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		}
	}

	print_conf(conf);
	return 0;
}


static int raid10_add_disk(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
{
	conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
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	int err = -EEXIST;
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	int mirror;
	mirror_info_t *p;
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	int first = 0;
	int last = mddev->raid_disks - 1;
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	if (mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector)
		/* only hot-add to in-sync arrays, as recovery is
		 * very different from resync
		 */
1138
		return -EBUSY;
1139
	if (!enough(conf))
1140
		return -EINVAL;
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	if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
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		first = last = rdev->raid_disk;
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1145
	if (rdev->saved_raid_disk >= 0 &&
1146
	    rdev->saved_raid_disk >= first &&
1147 1148 1149
	    conf->mirrors[rdev->saved_raid_disk].rdev == NULL)
		mirror = rdev->saved_raid_disk;
	else
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		mirror = first;
	for ( ; mirror <= last ; mirror++)
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		if ( !(p=conf->mirrors+mirror)->rdev) {

			blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue,
					       rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue);
			/* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
			 * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
			 * a one page request is never in violation.
			 */
			if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
1161 1162
			    queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue) > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
				blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);
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			p->head_position = 0;
			rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
1166
			err = 0;
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			if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != mirror)
				conf->fullsync = 1;
1169
			rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
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			break;
		}

	print_conf(conf);
1174
	return err;
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}

static int raid10_remove_disk(mddev_t *mddev, int number)
{
	conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
	int err = 0;
	mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
	mirror_info_t *p = conf->mirrors+ number;

	print_conf(conf);
	rdev = p->rdev;
	if (rdev) {
1187
		if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
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		    atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
			err = -EBUSY;
			goto abort;
		}
1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199
		/* Only remove faulty devices in recovery
		 * is not possible.
		 */
		if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
		    enough(conf)) {
			err = -EBUSY;
			goto abort;
		}
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		p->rdev = NULL;
1201
		synchronize_rcu();
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		if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
			/* lost the race, try later */
			err = -EBUSY;
			p->rdev = rdev;
		}
	}
abort:

	print_conf(conf);
	return err;
}


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static void end_sync_read(struct bio *bio, int error)
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{
	r10bio_t * r10_bio = (r10bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
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	conf_t *conf = r10_bio->mddev->private;
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	int i,d;

	for (i=0; i<conf->copies; i++)
		if (r10_bio->devs[i].bio == bio)
			break;
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	BUG_ON(i == conf->copies);
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	update_head_pos(i, r10_bio);
	d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
1227 1228 1229

	if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
		set_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state);
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	else {
		atomic_add(r10_bio->sectors,
			   &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->corrected_errors);
		if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &conf->mddev->recovery))
			md_error(r10_bio->mddev,
				 conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
	}
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	/* for reconstruct, we always reschedule after a read.
	 * for resync, only after all reads
	 */
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	rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, conf->mddev);
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	if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state) ||
	    atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
		/* we have read all the blocks,
		 * do the comparison in process context in raid10d
		 */
		reschedule_retry(r10_bio);
	}
}

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static void end_sync_write(struct bio *bio, int error)
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{
	int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
	r10bio_t * r10_bio = (r10bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
	mddev_t *mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
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	conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
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	int i,d;

	for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++)
		if (r10_bio->devs[i].bio == bio)
			break;
	d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;

	if (!uptodate)
		md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
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	update_head_pos(i, r10_bio);

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	rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, mddev);
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	while (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
		if (r10_bio->master_bio == NULL) {
			/* the primary of several recovery bios */
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			sector_t s = r10_bio->sectors;
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			put_buf(r10_bio);
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			md_done_sync(mddev, s, 1);
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			break;
		} else {
			r10bio_t *r10_bio2 = (r10bio_t *)r10_bio->master_bio;
			put_buf(r10_bio);
			r10_bio = r10_bio2;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Note: sync and recover and handled very differently for raid10
 * This code is for resync.
 * For resync, we read through virtual addresses and read all blocks.
 * If there is any error, we schedule a write.  The lowest numbered
 * drive is authoritative.
 * However requests come for physical address, so we need to map.
 * For every physical address there are raid_disks/copies virtual addresses,
 * which is always are least one, but is not necessarly an integer.
 * This means that a physical address can span multiple chunks, so we may
 * have to submit multiple io requests for a single sync request.
 */
/*
 * We check if all blocks are in-sync and only write to blocks that
 * aren't in sync
 */
static void sync_request_write(mddev_t *mddev, r10bio_t *r10_bio)
{
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	conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
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	int i, first;
	struct bio *tbio, *fbio;

	atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 1);

	/* find the first device with a block */
	for (i=0; i<conf->copies; i++)
		if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_flags))
			break;

	if (i == conf->copies)
		goto done;

	first = i;
	fbio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;

	/* now find blocks with errors */
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	for (i=0 ; i < conf->copies ; i++) {
		int  j, d;
		int vcnt = r10_bio->sectors >> (PAGE_SHIFT-9);
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		tbio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
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		if (tbio->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
			continue;
		if (i == first)
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			continue;
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		if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_flags)) {
			/* We know that the bi_io_vec layout is the same for
			 * both 'first' and 'i', so we just compare them.
			 * All vec entries are PAGE_SIZE;
			 */
			for (j = 0; j < vcnt; j++)
				if (memcmp(page_address(fbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
					   page_address(tbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
					   PAGE_SIZE))
					break;
			if (j == vcnt)
				continue;
			mddev->resync_mismatches += r10_bio->sectors;
		}
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		if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery))
			/* Don't fix anything. */
			continue;
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		/* Ok, we need to write this bio
		 * First we need to fixup bv_offset, bv_len and
		 * bi_vecs, as the read request might have corrupted these
		 */
		tbio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
		tbio->bi_size = r10_bio->sectors << 9;
		tbio->bi_idx = 0;
		tbio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
		tbio->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK - 1);
		tbio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
		tbio->bi_next = NULL;
		tbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
		tbio->bi_private = r10_bio;
		tbio->bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;

		for (j=0; j < vcnt ; j++) {
			tbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_offset = 0;
			tbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;

			memcpy(page_address(tbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
			       page_address(fbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
			       PAGE_SIZE);
		}
		tbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;

		d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
		atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, tbio->bi_size >> 9);

		tbio->bi_sector += conf->mirrors[d].rdev->data_offset;
		tbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev;
		generic_make_request(tbio);
	}

done:
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r10_bio->remaining)) {
		md_done_sync(mddev, r10_bio->sectors, 1);
		put_buf(r10_bio);
	}
}

/*
 * Now for the recovery code.
 * Recovery happens across physical sectors.
 * We recover all non-is_sync drives by finding the virtual address of
 * each, and then choose a working drive that also has that virt address.
 * There is a separate r10_bio for each non-in_sync drive.
 * Only the first two slots are in use. The first for reading,
 * The second for writing.
 *
 */

static void recovery_request_write(mddev_t *mddev, r10bio_t *r10_bio)
{
1403
	conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
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	int i, d;
	struct bio *bio, *wbio;


	/* move the pages across to the second bio
	 * and submit the write request
	 */
	bio = r10_bio->devs[0].bio;
	wbio = r10_bio->devs[1].bio;
	for (i=0; i < wbio->bi_vcnt; i++) {
		struct page *p = bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page;
		bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = wbio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page;
		wbio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = p;
	}
	d = r10_bio->devs[1].devnum;

	atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
	md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev, wbio->bi_size >> 9);
1422 1423 1424
	if (test_bit(R10BIO_Uptodate, &r10_bio->state))
		generic_make_request(wbio);
	else
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		bio_endio(wbio, -EIO);
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}


/*
 * This is a kernel thread which:
 *
 *	1.	Retries failed read operations on working mirrors.
 *	2.	Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
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 *	3.	Performs writes following reads for array synchronising.
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 */

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static void fix_read_error(conf_t *conf, mddev_t *mddev, r10bio_t *r10_bio)
{
	int sect = 0; /* Offset from r10_bio->sector */
	int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
	mdk_rdev_t*rdev;
	while(sectors) {
		int s = sectors;
		int sl = r10_bio->read_slot;
		int success = 0;
		int start;

		if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
			s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;

		rcu_read_lock();
		do {
			int d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
			rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
			if (rdev &&
			    test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
				atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
				rcu_read_unlock();
				success = sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
						       r10_bio->devs[sl].addr +
						       sect + rdev->data_offset,
						       s<<9,
						       conf->tmppage, READ);
				rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
				rcu_read_lock();
				if (success)
					break;
			}
			sl++;
			if (sl == conf->copies)
				sl = 0;
		} while (!success && sl != r10_bio->read_slot);
		rcu_read_unlock();

		if (!success) {
			/* Cannot read from anywhere -- bye bye array */
			int dn = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].devnum;
			md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[dn].rdev);
			break;
		}

		start = sl;
		/* write it back and re-read */
		rcu_read_lock();
		while (sl != r10_bio->read_slot) {
			int d;
			if (sl==0)
				sl = conf->copies;
			sl--;
			d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
			rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
			if (rdev &&
			    test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
				atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
				rcu_read_unlock();
				atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
				if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
						 r10_bio->devs[sl].addr +
						 sect + rdev->data_offset,
						 s<<9, conf->tmppage, WRITE)
				    == 0)
					/* Well, this device is dead */
					md_error(mddev, rdev);
				rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
				rcu_read_lock();
			}
		}
		sl = start;
		while (sl != r10_bio->read_slot) {
			int d;
			if (sl==0)
				sl = conf->copies;
			sl--;
			d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
			rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
			if (rdev &&
			    test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
				char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
				atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
				rcu_read_unlock();
				if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev,
						 r10_bio->devs[sl].addr +
						 sect + rdev->data_offset,
						 s<<9, conf->tmppage, READ) == 0)
					/* Well, this device is dead */
					md_error(mddev, rdev);
				else
					printk(KERN_INFO
					       "raid10:%s: read error corrected"
					       " (%d sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
					       mdname(mddev), s,
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					       (unsigned long long)(sect+
					            rdev->data_offset),
1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546
					       bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));

				rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
				rcu_read_lock();
			}
		}
		rcu_read_unlock();

		sectors -= s;
		sect += s;
	}
}

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static void raid10d(mddev_t *mddev)
{
	r10bio_t *r10_bio;
	struct bio *bio;
	unsigned long flags;
1552
	conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
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	struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
	int unplug=0;
	mdk_rdev_t *rdev;

	md_check_recovery(mddev);

	for (;;) {
		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1561

1562
		unplug += flush_pending_writes(conf);
1563

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		spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
		if (list_empty(head)) {
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
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			break;
1568
		}
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		r10_bio = list_entry(head->prev, r10bio_t, retry_list);
		list_del(head->prev);
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		conf->nr_queued--;
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		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);

		mddev = r10_bio->mddev;
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		conf = mddev->private;
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		if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsSync, &r10_bio->state)) {
			sync_request_write(mddev, r10_bio);
			unplug = 1;
		} else 	if (test_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state)) {
			recovery_request_write(mddev, r10_bio);
			unplug = 1;
		} else {
			int mirror;
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			/* we got a read error. Maybe the drive is bad.  Maybe just
			 * the block and we can fix it.
			 * We freeze all other IO, and try reading the block from
			 * other devices.  When we find one, we re-write
			 * and check it that fixes the read error.
			 * This is all done synchronously while the array is
			 * frozen.
			 */
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			if (mddev->ro == 0) {
				freeze_array(conf);
				fix_read_error(conf, mddev, r10_bio);
				unfreeze_array(conf);
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			}

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			bio = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].bio;
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			r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].bio =
				mddev->ro ? IO_BLOCKED : NULL;
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			mirror = read_balance(conf, r10_bio);
			if (mirror == -1) {
				printk(KERN_ALERT "raid10: %s: unrecoverable I/O"
				       " read error for block %llu\n",
				       bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),
				       (unsigned long long)r10_bio->sector);
				raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio);
1608
				bio_put(bio);
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			} else {
1610
				const int do_sync = bio_sync(r10_bio->master_bio);
1611
				bio_put(bio);
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				rdev = conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev;
				if (printk_ratelimit())
					printk(KERN_ERR "raid10: %s: redirecting sector %llu to"
					       " another mirror\n",
					       bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
					       (unsigned long long)r10_bio->sector);
				bio = bio_clone(r10_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO);
				r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].bio = bio;
				bio->bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].addr
					+ rdev->data_offset;
				bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
1623
				bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
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				bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
				bio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_read_request;
				unplug = 1;
				generic_make_request(bio);
			}
		}
	}
	if (unplug)
		unplug_slaves(mddev);
}


static int init_resync(conf_t *conf)
{
	int buffs;

	buffs = RESYNC_WINDOW / RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE;
1641
	BUG_ON(conf->r10buf_pool);
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	conf->r10buf_pool = mempool_create(buffs, r10buf_pool_alloc, r10buf_pool_free, conf);
	if (!conf->r10buf_pool)
		return -ENOMEM;
	conf->next_resync = 0;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * perform a "sync" on one "block"
 *
 * We need to make sure that no normal I/O request - particularly write
 * requests - conflict with active sync requests.
 *
 * This is achieved by tracking pending requests and a 'barrier' concept
 * that can be installed to exclude normal IO requests.
 *
 * Resync and recovery are handled very differently.
 * We differentiate by looking at MD_RECOVERY_SYNC in mddev->recovery.
 *
 * For resync, we iterate over virtual addresses, read all copies,
 * and update if there are differences.  If only one copy is live,
 * skip it.
 * For recovery, we iterate over physical addresses, read a good
 * value for each non-in_sync drive, and over-write.
 *
 * So, for recovery we may have several outstanding complex requests for a
 * given address, one for each out-of-sync device.  We model this by allocating
 * a number of r10_bio structures, one for each out-of-sync device.
 * As we setup these structures, we collect all bio's together into a list
 * which we then process collectively to add pages, and then process again
 * to pass to generic_make_request.
 *
 * The r10_bio structures are linked using a borrowed master_bio pointer.
 * This link is counted in ->remaining.  When the r10_bio that points to NULL
 * has its remaining count decremented to 0, the whole complex operation
 * is complete.
 *
 */

1681
static sector_t sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster)
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{
1683
	conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
L
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1684 1685 1686 1687 1688
	r10bio_t *r10_bio;
	struct bio *biolist = NULL, *bio;
	sector_t max_sector, nr_sectors;
	int disk;
	int i;
1689 1690
	int max_sync;
	int sync_blocks;
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1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696

	sector_t sectors_skipped = 0;
	int chunks_skipped = 0;

	if (!conf->r10buf_pool)
		if (init_resync(conf))
1697
			return 0;
L
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1698 1699

 skipped:
A
Andre Noll 已提交
1700
	max_sector = mddev->dev_sectors;
L
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1701 1702 1703
	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
		max_sector = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
	if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726
		/* If we aborted, we need to abort the
		 * sync on the 'current' bitmap chucks (there can
		 * be several when recovering multiple devices).
		 * as we may have started syncing it but not finished.
		 * We can find the current address in
		 * mddev->curr_resync, but for recovery,
		 * we need to convert that to several
		 * virtual addresses.
		 */
		if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) { /* aborted */
			if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
				bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
						&sync_blocks, 1);
			else for (i=0; i<conf->raid_disks; i++) {
				sector_t sect =
					raid10_find_virt(conf, mddev->curr_resync, i);
				bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sect,
						&sync_blocks, 1);
			}
		} else /* completed sync */
			conf->fullsync = 0;

		bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);
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		close_sync(conf);
1728
		*skipped = 1;
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1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734
		return sectors_skipped;
	}
	if (chunks_skipped >= conf->raid_disks) {
		/* if there has been nothing to do on any drive,
		 * then there is nothing to do at all..
		 */
1735 1736
		*skipped = 1;
		return (max_sector - sector_nr) + sectors_skipped;
L
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1737 1738
	}

1739 1740 1741
	if (max_sector > mddev->resync_max)
		max_sector = mddev->resync_max; /* Don't do IO beyond here */

L
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1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751
	/* make sure whole request will fit in a chunk - if chunks
	 * are meaningful
	 */
	if (conf->near_copies < conf->raid_disks &&
	    max_sector > (sector_nr | conf->chunk_mask))
		max_sector = (sector_nr | conf->chunk_mask) + 1;
	/*
	 * If there is non-resync activity waiting for us then
	 * put in a delay to throttle resync.
	 */
1752
	if (!go_faster && conf->nr_waiting)
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1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769
		msleep_interruptible(1000);

	/* Again, very different code for resync and recovery.
	 * Both must result in an r10bio with a list of bios that
	 * have bi_end_io, bi_sector, bi_bdev set,
	 * and bi_private set to the r10bio.
	 * For recovery, we may actually create several r10bios
	 * with 2 bios in each, that correspond to the bios in the main one.
	 * In this case, the subordinate r10bios link back through a
	 * borrowed master_bio pointer, and the counter in the master
	 * includes a ref from each subordinate.
	 */
	/* First, we decide what to do and set ->bi_end_io
	 * To end_sync_read if we want to read, and
	 * end_sync_write if we will want to write.
	 */

1770
	max_sync = RESYNC_PAGES << (PAGE_SHIFT-9);
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	if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
		/* recovery... the complicated one */
		int i, j, k;
		r10_bio = NULL;

		for (i=0 ; i<conf->raid_disks; i++)
			if (conf->mirrors[i].rdev &&
1778
			    !test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags)) {
1779
				int still_degraded = 0;
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				/* want to reconstruct this device */
				r10bio_t *rb2 = r10_bio;
1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798
				sector_t sect = raid10_find_virt(conf, sector_nr, i);
				int must_sync;
				/* Unless we are doing a full sync, we only need
				 * to recover the block if it is set in the bitmap
				 */
				must_sync = bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sect,
							      &sync_blocks, 1);
				if (sync_blocks < max_sync)
					max_sync = sync_blocks;
				if (!must_sync &&
				    !conf->fullsync) {
					/* yep, skip the sync_blocks here, but don't assume
					 * that there will never be anything to do here
					 */
					chunks_skipped = -1;
					continue;
				}
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				r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1801
				raise_barrier(conf, rb2 != NULL);
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1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808
				atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 0);

				r10_bio->master_bio = (struct bio*)rb2;
				if (rb2)
					atomic_inc(&rb2->remaining);
				r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
				set_bit(R10BIO_IsRecover, &r10_bio->state);
1809 1810
				r10_bio->sector = sect;

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				raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
1812 1813

				/* Need to check if the array will still be
1814 1815
				 * degraded
				 */
1816 1817 1818
				for (j=0; j<conf->raid_disks; j++)
					if (conf->mirrors[j].rdev == NULL ||
					    test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[j].rdev->flags)) {
1819
						still_degraded = 1;
1820 1821
						break;
					}
1822

1823 1824 1825
				must_sync = bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sect,
							      &sync_blocks, still_degraded);

L
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1826 1827 1828
				for (j=0; j<conf->copies;j++) {
					int d = r10_bio->devs[j].devnum;
					if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev &&
1829
					    test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags)) {
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1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835
						/* This is where we read from */
						bio = r10_bio->devs[0].bio;
						bio->bi_next = biolist;
						biolist = bio;
						bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
						bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
1836
						bio->bi_rw = READ;
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1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846
						bio->bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[j].addr +
							conf->mirrors[d].rdev->data_offset;
						bio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev;
						atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
						atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
						/* and we write to 'i' */

						for (k=0; k<conf->copies; k++)
							if (r10_bio->devs[k].devnum == i)
								break;
1847
						BUG_ON(k == conf->copies);
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1848 1849 1850 1851 1852
						bio = r10_bio->devs[1].bio;
						bio->bi_next = biolist;
						biolist = bio;
						bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
						bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
1853
						bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
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1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864
						bio->bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[k].addr +
							conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
						bio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;

						r10_bio->devs[0].devnum = d;
						r10_bio->devs[1].devnum = i;

						break;
					}
				}
				if (j == conf->copies) {
1865 1866
					/* Cannot recover, so abort the recovery */
					put_buf(r10_bio);
1867 1868
					if (rb2)
						atomic_dec(&rb2->remaining);
1869
					r10_bio = rb2;
1870 1871
					if (!test_and_set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR,
							      &mddev->recovery))
1872 1873 1874
						printk(KERN_INFO "raid10: %s: insufficient working devices for recovery.\n",
						       mdname(mddev));
					break;
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888
				}
			}
		if (biolist == NULL) {
			while (r10_bio) {
				r10bio_t *rb2 = r10_bio;
				r10_bio = (r10bio_t*) rb2->master_bio;
				rb2->master_bio = NULL;
				put_buf(rb2);
			}
			goto giveup;
		}
	} else {
		/* resync. Schedule a read for every block at this virt offset */
		int count = 0;
1889

1890 1891
		bitmap_cond_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr);

1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
		if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
				       &sync_blocks, mddev->degraded) &&
		    !conf->fullsync && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
			/* We can skip this block */
			*skipped = 1;
			return sync_blocks + sectors_skipped;
		}
		if (sync_blocks < max_sync)
			max_sync = sync_blocks;
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1901 1902 1903 1904
		r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);

		r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
		atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 0);
1905 1906
		raise_barrier(conf, 0);
		conf->next_resync = sector_nr;
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1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917

		r10_bio->master_bio = NULL;
		r10_bio->sector = sector_nr;
		set_bit(R10BIO_IsSync, &r10_bio->state);
		raid10_find_phys(conf, r10_bio);
		r10_bio->sectors = (sector_nr | conf->chunk_mask) - sector_nr +1;

		for (i=0; i<conf->copies; i++) {
			int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
			bio = r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
			bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
N
NeilBrown 已提交
1918
			clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
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1919
			if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev == NULL ||
1920
			    test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags))
L
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1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927
				continue;
			atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[d].rdev->nr_pending);
			atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
			bio->bi_next = biolist;
			biolist = bio;
			bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
			bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
1928
			bio->bi_rw = READ;
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1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
			bio->bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr +
				conf->mirrors[d].rdev->data_offset;
			bio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev;
			count++;
		}

		if (count < 2) {
			for (i=0; i<conf->copies; i++) {
				int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum;
				if (r10_bio->devs[i].bio->bi_end_io)
					rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[d].rdev, mddev);
			}
			put_buf(r10_bio);
			biolist = NULL;
			goto giveup;
		}
	}

	for (bio = biolist; bio ; bio=bio->bi_next) {

		bio->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK - 1);
		if (bio->bi_end_io)
			bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
		bio->bi_vcnt = 0;
		bio->bi_idx = 0;
		bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
		bio->bi_size = 0;
	}

	nr_sectors = 0;
1959 1960
	if (sector_nr + max_sync < max_sector)
		max_sector = sector_nr + max_sync;
L
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1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
	do {
		struct page *page;
		int len = PAGE_SIZE;
		disk = 0;
		if (sector_nr + (len>>9) > max_sector)
			len = (max_sector - sector_nr) << 9;
		if (len == 0)
			break;
		for (bio= biolist ; bio ; bio=bio->bi_next) {
			page = bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page;
			if (bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0) == 0) {
				/* stop here */
				struct bio *bio2;
				bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page = page;
				for (bio2 = biolist; bio2 && bio2 != bio; bio2 = bio2->bi_next) {
					/* remove last page from this bio */
					bio2->bi_vcnt--;
					bio2->bi_size -= len;
					bio2->bi_flags &= ~(1<< BIO_SEG_VALID);
				}
				goto bio_full;
			}
			disk = i;
		}
		nr_sectors += len>>9;
		sector_nr += len>>9;
	} while (biolist->bi_vcnt < RESYNC_PAGES);
 bio_full:
	r10_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;

	while (biolist) {
		bio = biolist;
		biolist = biolist->bi_next;

		bio->bi_next = NULL;
		r10_bio = bio->bi_private;
		r10_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;

		if (bio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
			md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
			generic_make_request(bio);
		}
	}

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
	if (sectors_skipped)
		/* pretend they weren't skipped, it makes
		 * no important difference in this case
		 */
		md_done_sync(mddev, sectors_skipped, 1);

L
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2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
	return sectors_skipped + nr_sectors;
 giveup:
	/* There is nowhere to write, so all non-sync
	 * drives must be failed, so try the next chunk...
	 */
2016 2017 2018 2019
	if (sector_nr + max_sync < max_sector)
		max_sector = sector_nr + max_sync;

	sectors_skipped += (max_sector - sector_nr);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
	chunks_skipped ++;
	sector_nr = max_sector;
	goto skipped;
}

2025 2026 2027 2028
static sector_t
raid10_size(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
{
	sector_t size;
2029
	conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043

	if (!raid_disks)
		raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
	if (!sectors)
		sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;

	size = sectors >> conf->chunk_shift;
	sector_div(size, conf->far_copies);
	size = size * raid_disks;
	sector_div(size, conf->near_copies);

	return size << conf->chunk_shift;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049
static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
{
	conf_t *conf;
	int i, disk_idx;
	mirror_info_t *disk;
	mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2050
	int nc, fc, fo;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2051 2052
	sector_t stride, size;

2053 2054
	if (mddev->chunk_size < PAGE_SIZE ||
	    !is_power_of_2(mddev->chunk_size)) {
2055
		printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid10: chunk size must be "
2056
		       "at least PAGE_SIZE(%ld) and be a power of 2.\n", PAGE_SIZE);
2057
		return -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2058
	}
2059

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2060 2061
	nc = mddev->layout & 255;
	fc = (mddev->layout >> 8) & 255;
2062
	fo = mddev->layout & (1<<16);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2063
	if ((nc*fc) <2 || (nc*fc) > mddev->raid_disks ||
2064
	    (mddev->layout >> 17)) {
L
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2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073
		printk(KERN_ERR "raid10: %s: unsupported raid10 layout: 0x%8x\n",
		       mdname(mddev), mddev->layout);
		goto out;
	}
	/*
	 * copy the already verified devices into our private RAID10
	 * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in run(),
	 * should be freed in stop()]
	 */
2074
	conf = kzalloc(sizeof(conf_t), GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080
	mddev->private = conf;
	if (!conf) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "raid10: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
			mdname(mddev));
		goto out;
	}
2081
	conf->mirrors = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info)*mddev->raid_disks,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087
				 GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!conf->mirrors) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "raid10: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
		       mdname(mddev));
		goto out_free_conf;
	}
2088 2089 2090 2091

	conf->tmppage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!conf->tmppage)
		goto out_free_conf;
L
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2092

2093 2094
	conf->mddev = mddev;
	conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
L
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2095 2096 2097
	conf->near_copies = nc;
	conf->far_copies = fc;
	conf->copies = nc*fc;
2098
	conf->far_offset = fo;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2099 2100
	conf->chunk_mask = (sector_t)(mddev->chunk_size>>9)-1;
	conf->chunk_shift = ffz(~mddev->chunk_size) - 9;
A
Andre Noll 已提交
2101
	size = mddev->dev_sectors >> conf->chunk_shift;
2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107
	sector_div(size, fc);
	size = size * conf->raid_disks;
	sector_div(size, nc);
	/* 'size' is now the number of chunks in the array */
	/* calculate "used chunks per device" in 'stride' */
	stride = size * conf->copies;
N
NeilBrown 已提交
2108 2109 2110 2111 2112

	/* We need to round up when dividing by raid_disks to
	 * get the stride size.
	 */
	stride += conf->raid_disks - 1;
2113
	sector_div(stride, conf->raid_disks);
A
Andre Noll 已提交
2114
	mddev->dev_sectors = stride << conf->chunk_shift;
2115

2116
	if (fo)
2117 2118
		stride = 1;
	else
2119
		sector_div(stride, fc);
2120 2121
	conf->stride = stride << conf->chunk_shift;

L
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2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129
	conf->r10bio_pool = mempool_create(NR_RAID10_BIOS, r10bio_pool_alloc,
						r10bio_pool_free, conf);
	if (!conf->r10bio_pool) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "raid10: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
			mdname(mddev));
		goto out_free_conf;
	}

2130 2131 2132
	spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
	mddev->queue->queue_lock = &conf->device_lock;

2133
	list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
L
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2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148
		disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
		if (disk_idx >= mddev->raid_disks
		    || disk_idx < 0)
			continue;
		disk = conf->mirrors + disk_idx;

		disk->rdev = rdev;

		blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue,
				       rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue);
		/* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
		 * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
		 * a one page request is never in violation.
		 */
		if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
2149 2150
		    queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue) > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
			blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);
L
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2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156

		disk->head_position = 0;
	}
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);

	spin_lock_init(&conf->resync_lock);
2157
	init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_barrier);
L
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2158

2159 2160 2161 2162
	/* need to check that every block has at least one working mirror */
	if (!enough(conf)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "raid10: not enough operational mirrors for %s\n",
		       mdname(mddev));
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		goto out_free_conf;
	}

	mddev->degraded = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {

		disk = conf->mirrors + i;

2171
		if (!disk->rdev ||
2172
		    !test_bit(In_sync, &disk->rdev->flags)) {
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			disk->head_position = 0;
			mddev->degraded++;
2175 2176
			if (disk->rdev)
				conf->fullsync = 1;
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		}
	}


	mddev->thread = md_register_thread(raid10d, mddev, "%s_raid10");
	if (!mddev->thread) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
		       "raid10: couldn't allocate thread for %s\n",
		       mdname(mddev));
		goto out_free_conf;
	}

	printk(KERN_INFO
		"raid10: raid set %s active with %d out of %d devices\n",
		mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
		mddev->raid_disks);
	/*
	 * Ok, everything is just fine now
	 */
2196
	md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0));
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	mddev->resync_max_sectors = raid10_size(mddev, 0, 0);
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2199
	mddev->queue->unplug_fn = raid10_unplug;
2200 2201
	mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = raid10_congested;
	mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;
2202

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	/* Calculate max read-ahead size.
	 * We need to readahead at least twice a whole stripe....
	 * maybe...
	 */
	{
2208
		int stripe = conf->raid_disks * (mddev->chunk_size / PAGE_SIZE);
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		stripe /= conf->near_copies;
		if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2* stripe)
			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2* stripe;
	}

	if (conf->near_copies < mddev->raid_disks)
		blk_queue_merge_bvec(mddev->queue, raid10_mergeable_bvec);
	return 0;

out_free_conf:
	if (conf->r10bio_pool)
		mempool_destroy(conf->r10bio_pool);
2221
	safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
2222
	kfree(conf->mirrors);
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	kfree(conf);
	mddev->private = NULL;
out:
	return -EIO;
}

static int stop(mddev_t *mddev)
{
2231
	conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
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2233 2234 2235
	raise_barrier(conf, 0);
	lower_barrier(conf);

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	md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
	mddev->thread = NULL;
	blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
	if (conf->r10bio_pool)
		mempool_destroy(conf->r10bio_pool);
2241
	kfree(conf->mirrors);
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	kfree(conf);
	mddev->private = NULL;
	return 0;
}

2247 2248
static void raid10_quiesce(mddev_t *mddev, int state)
{
2249
	conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266

	switch(state) {
	case 1:
		raise_barrier(conf, 0);
		break;
	case 0:
		lower_barrier(conf);
		break;
	}
	if (mddev->thread) {
		if (mddev->bitmap)
			mddev->thread->timeout = mddev->bitmap->daemon_sleep * HZ;
		else
			mddev->thread->timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
		md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
	}
}
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2267

2268
static struct mdk_personality raid10_personality =
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{
	.name		= "raid10",
2271
	.level		= 10,
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	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.make_request	= make_request,
	.run		= run,
	.stop		= stop,
	.status		= status,
	.error_handler	= error,
	.hot_add_disk	= raid10_add_disk,
	.hot_remove_disk= raid10_remove_disk,
	.spare_active	= raid10_spare_active,
	.sync_request	= sync_request,
2282
	.quiesce	= raid10_quiesce,
2283
	.size		= raid10_size,
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};

static int __init raid_init(void)
{
2288
	return register_md_personality(&raid10_personality);
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}

static void raid_exit(void)
{
2293
	unregister_md_personality(&raid10_personality);
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}

module_init(raid_init);
module_exit(raid_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-9"); /* RAID10 */
2300
MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid10");
2301
MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-10");