kmemtrace.c

/*
 * Memory allocator tracing
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
 */

#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/dcache.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>

#include <linux/kmemtrace.h>

#include "trace_output.h"
#include "trace.h"

/* Select an alternative, minimalistic output than the original one */
#define TRACE_KMEM_OPT_MINIMAL	0x1

static struct tracer_opt kmem_opts[] = {
	/* Default disable the minimalistic output */
	{ TRACER_OPT(kmem_minimalistic, TRACE_KMEM_OPT_MINIMAL) },
	{ }
};

static struct tracer_flags kmem_tracer_flags = {
	.val			= 0,
	.opts			= kmem_opts
};

static struct trace_array *kmemtrace_array;

/* Trace allocations */
static inline void kmemtrace_alloc(enum kmemtrace_type_id type_id,
				   unsigned long call_site,
				   const void *ptr,
				   size_t bytes_req,
				   size_t bytes_alloc,
				   gfp_t gfp_flags,
				   int node)
{
	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_kmem_alloc;
	struct trace_array *tr = kmemtrace_array;
	struct kmemtrace_alloc_entry *entry;
	struct ring_buffer_event *event;

	event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry));
	if (!event)
		return;

	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
	tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, 0, 0);

	entry->ent.type		= TRACE_KMEM_ALLOC;
	entry->type_id		= type_id;
	entry->call_site	= call_site;
	entry->ptr		= ptr;
	entry->bytes_req	= bytes_req;
	entry->bytes_alloc	= bytes_alloc;
	entry->gfp_flags	= gfp_flags;
	entry->node		= node;

	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, tr->buffer, event))
		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event);

	trace_wake_up();
}

static inline void kmemtrace_free(enum kmemtrace_type_id type_id,
				  unsigned long call_site,
				  const void *ptr)
{
	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_kmem_free;
	struct trace_array *tr = kmemtrace_array;
	struct kmemtrace_free_entry *entry;
	struct ring_buffer_event *event;

	event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry));
	if (!event)
		return;
	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
	tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, 0, 0);

	entry->ent.type		= TRACE_KMEM_FREE;
	entry->type_id		= type_id;
	entry->call_site	= call_site;
	entry->ptr		= ptr;

	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, tr->buffer, event))
		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event);

	trace_wake_up();
}

static void kmemtrace_kmalloc(unsigned long call_site,
			      const void *ptr,
			      size_t bytes_req,
			      size_t bytes_alloc,
			      gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
	kmemtrace_alloc(KMEMTRACE_TYPE_KMALLOC, call_site, ptr,
			bytes_req, bytes_alloc, gfp_flags, -1);
}

static void kmemtrace_kmem_cache_alloc(unsigned long call_site,
				       const void *ptr,
				       size_t bytes_req,
				       size_t bytes_alloc,
				       gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
	kmemtrace_alloc(KMEMTRACE_TYPE_CACHE, call_site, ptr,
			bytes_req, bytes_alloc, gfp_flags, -1);
}

static void kmemtrace_kmalloc_node(unsigned long call_site,
				   const void *ptr,
				   size_t bytes_req,
				   size_t bytes_alloc,
				   gfp_t gfp_flags,
				   int node)
{
	kmemtrace_alloc(KMEMTRACE_TYPE_KMALLOC, call_site, ptr,
			bytes_req, bytes_alloc, gfp_flags, node);
}

static void kmemtrace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(unsigned long call_site,
					    const void *ptr,
					    size_t bytes_req,
					    size_t bytes_alloc,
					    gfp_t gfp_flags,
					    int node)
{
	kmemtrace_alloc(KMEMTRACE_TYPE_CACHE, call_site, ptr,
			bytes_req, bytes_alloc, gfp_flags, node);
}

static void kmemtrace_kfree(unsigned long call_site, const void *ptr)
{
	kmemtrace_free(KMEMTRACE_TYPE_KMALLOC, call_site, ptr);
}

static void kmemtrace_kmem_cache_free(unsigned long call_site, const void *ptr)
{
	kmemtrace_free(KMEMTRACE_TYPE_CACHE, call_site, ptr);
}

static int kmemtrace_start_probes(void)
{
	int err;

	err = register_trace_kmalloc(kmemtrace_kmalloc);
	if (err)
		return err;
	err = register_trace_kmem_cache_alloc(kmemtrace_kmem_cache_alloc);
	if (err)
		return err;
	err = register_trace_kmalloc_node(kmemtrace_kmalloc_node);
	if (err)
		return err;
	err = register_trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(kmemtrace_kmem_cache_alloc_node);
	if (err)
		return err;
	err = register_trace_kfree(kmemtrace_kfree);
	if (err)
		return err;
	err = register_trace_kmem_cache_free(kmemtrace_kmem_cache_free);

	return err;
}

static void kmemtrace_stop_probes(void)
{
	unregister_trace_kmalloc(kmemtrace_kmalloc);
	unregister_trace_kmem_cache_alloc(kmemtrace_kmem_cache_alloc);
	unregister_trace_kmalloc_node(kmemtrace_kmalloc_node);
	unregister_trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(kmemtrace_kmem_cache_alloc_node);
	unregister_trace_kfree(kmemtrace_kfree);
	unregister_trace_kmem_cache_free(kmemtrace_kmem_cache_free);
}

static int kmem_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
{
	int cpu;
	kmemtrace_array = tr;

	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_possible_mask)
		tracing_reset(tr, cpu);

	kmemtrace_start_probes();

	return 0;
}

static void kmem_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
{
	kmemtrace_stop_probes();
}

static void kmemtrace_headers(struct seq_file *s)
{
	/* Don't need headers for the original kmemtrace output */
	if (!(kmem_tracer_flags.val & TRACE_KMEM_OPT_MINIMAL))
		return;

	seq_printf(s, "#\n");
	seq_printf(s, "# ALLOC  TYPE  REQ   GIVEN  FLAGS     "
			"      POINTER         NODE    CALLER\n");
	seq_printf(s, "# FREE   |      |     |       |       "
			"       |   |            |        |\n");
	seq_printf(s, "# |\n\n");
}

/*
 * The following functions give the original output from kmemtrace,
 * plus the origin CPU, since reordering occurs in-kernel now.
 */

#define KMEMTRACE_USER_ALLOC	0
#define KMEMTRACE_USER_FREE	1

struct kmemtrace_user_event {
	u8			event_id;
	u8			type_id;
	u16			event_size;
	u32			cpu;
	u64			timestamp;
	unsigned long		call_site;
	unsigned long		ptr;
};

struct kmemtrace_user_event_alloc {
	size_t			bytes_req;
	size_t			bytes_alloc;
	unsigned		gfp_flags;
	int			node;
};

static enum print_line_t
kmemtrace_print_alloc_user(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags)
{
	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
	struct kmemtrace_alloc_entry *entry;
	int ret;

	trace_assign_type(entry, iter->ent);

	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "type_id %d call_site %pF ptr %lu "
	    "bytes_req %lu bytes_alloc %lu gfp_flags %lu node %d\n",
	    entry->type_id, (void *)entry->call_site, (unsigned long)entry->ptr,
	    (unsigned long)entry->bytes_req, (unsigned long)entry->bytes_alloc,
	    (unsigned long)entry->gfp_flags, entry->node);

	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}

static enum print_line_t
kmemtrace_print_free_user(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags)
{
	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
	struct kmemtrace_free_entry *entry;
	int ret;

	trace_assign_type(entry, iter->ent);

	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "type_id %d call_site %pF ptr %lu\n",
			       entry->type_id, (void *)entry->call_site,
			       (unsigned long)entry->ptr);

	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}

static enum print_line_t
kmemtrace_print_alloc_user_bin(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags)
{
	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
	struct kmemtrace_alloc_entry *entry;
	struct kmemtrace_user_event *ev;
	struct kmemtrace_user_event_alloc *ev_alloc;

	trace_assign_type(entry, iter->ent);

	ev = trace_seq_reserve(s, sizeof(*ev));
	if (!ev)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	ev->event_id		= KMEMTRACE_USER_ALLOC;
	ev->type_id		= entry->type_id;
	ev->event_size		= sizeof(*ev) + sizeof(*ev_alloc);
	ev->cpu			= iter->cpu;
	ev->timestamp		= iter->ts;
	ev->call_site		= entry->call_site;
	ev->ptr			= (unsigned long)entry->ptr;

	ev_alloc = trace_seq_reserve(s, sizeof(*ev_alloc));
	if (!ev_alloc)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	ev_alloc->bytes_req	= entry->bytes_req;
	ev_alloc->bytes_alloc	= entry->bytes_alloc;
	ev_alloc->gfp_flags	= entry->gfp_flags;
	ev_alloc->node		= entry->node;

	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}

static enum print_line_t
kmemtrace_print_free_user_bin(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags)
{
	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
	struct kmemtrace_free_entry *entry;
	struct kmemtrace_user_event *ev;

	trace_assign_type(entry, iter->ent);

	ev = trace_seq_reserve(s, sizeof(*ev));
	if (!ev)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	ev->event_id		= KMEMTRACE_USER_FREE;
	ev->type_id		= entry->type_id;
	ev->event_size		= sizeof(*ev);
	ev->cpu			= iter->cpu;
	ev->timestamp		= iter->ts;
	ev->call_site		= entry->call_site;
	ev->ptr			= (unsigned long)entry->ptr;

	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}

/* The two other following provide a more minimalistic output */
static enum print_line_t
kmemtrace_print_alloc_compress(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
	struct kmemtrace_alloc_entry *entry;
	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
	int ret;

	trace_assign_type(entry, iter->ent);

	/* Alloc entry */
	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "  +      ");
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	/* Type */
	switch (entry->type_id) {
	case KMEMTRACE_TYPE_KMALLOC:
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "K   ");
		break;
	case KMEMTRACE_TYPE_CACHE:
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "C   ");
		break;
	case KMEMTRACE_TYPE_PAGES:
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "P   ");
		break;
	default:
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "?   ");
	}

	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	/* Requested */
	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%4zu   ", entry->bytes_req);
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	/* Allocated */
	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%4zu   ", entry->bytes_alloc);
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	/* Flags
	 * TODO: would be better to see the name of the GFP flag names
	 */
	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%08x   ", entry->gfp_flags);
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	/* Pointer to allocated */
	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "0x%tx   ", (ptrdiff_t)entry->ptr);
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	/* Node */
	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%4d   ", entry->node);
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	/* Call site */
	ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, entry->call_site, 0);
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "\n"))
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}

static enum print_line_t
kmemtrace_print_free_compress(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
	struct kmemtrace_free_entry *entry;
	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
	int ret;

	trace_assign_type(entry, iter->ent);

	/* Free entry */
	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "  -      ");
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	/* Type */
	switch (entry->type_id) {
	case KMEMTRACE_TYPE_KMALLOC:
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "K     ");
		break;
	case KMEMTRACE_TYPE_CACHE:
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "C     ");
		break;
	case KMEMTRACE_TYPE_PAGES:
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "P     ");
		break;
	default:
		ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "?     ");
	}

	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	/* Skip requested/allocated/flags */
	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "                       ");
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	/* Pointer to allocated */
	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "0x%tx   ", (ptrdiff_t)entry->ptr);
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	/* Skip node */
	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "       ");
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	/* Call site */
	ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, entry->call_site, 0);
	if (!ret)
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "\n"))
		return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}

static enum print_line_t kmemtrace_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
	struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;

	if (!(kmem_tracer_flags.val & TRACE_KMEM_OPT_MINIMAL))
		return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;

	switch (entry->type) {
	case TRACE_KMEM_ALLOC:
		return kmemtrace_print_alloc_compress(iter);
	case TRACE_KMEM_FREE:
		return kmemtrace_print_free_compress(iter);
	default:
		return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
	}
}

static struct trace_event kmem_trace_alloc = {
	.type			= TRACE_KMEM_ALLOC,
	.trace			= kmemtrace_print_alloc_user,
	.binary			= kmemtrace_print_alloc_user_bin,
};

static struct trace_event kmem_trace_free = {
	.type			= TRACE_KMEM_FREE,
	.trace			= kmemtrace_print_free_user,
	.binary			= kmemtrace_print_free_user_bin,
};

static struct tracer kmem_tracer __read_mostly = {
	.name			= "kmemtrace",
	.init			= kmem_trace_init,
	.reset			= kmem_trace_reset,
	.print_line		= kmemtrace_print_line,
	.print_header		= kmemtrace_headers,
	.flags			= &kmem_tracer_flags
};

void kmemtrace_init(void)
{
	/* earliest opportunity to start kmem tracing */
}

static int __init init_kmem_tracer(void)
{
	if (!register_ftrace_event(&kmem_trace_alloc)) {
		pr_warning("Warning: could not register kmem events\n");
		return 1;
	}

	if (!register_ftrace_event(&kmem_trace_free)) {
		pr_warning("Warning: could not register kmem events\n");
		return 1;
	}

	if (!register_tracer(&kmem_tracer)) {
		pr_warning("Warning: could not register the kmem tracer\n");
		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}
device_initcall(init_kmem_tracer);