svc.c

/*
 * linux/fs/lockd/svc.c
 *
 * This is the central lockd service.
 *
 * FIXME: Separate the lockd NFS server functionality from the lockd NFS
 * 	  client functionality. Oh why didn't Sun create two separate
 *	  services in the first place?
 *
 * Authors:	Olaf Kirch (okir@monad.swb.de)
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>

#include <linux/sunrpc/types.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/svcsock.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <linux/lockd/lockd.h>
#include <linux/nfs.h>

#define NLMDBG_FACILITY		NLMDBG_SVC
#define LOCKD_BUFSIZE		(1024 + NLMSVC_XDRSIZE)
#define ALLOWED_SIGS		(sigmask(SIGKILL))

static struct svc_program	nlmsvc_program;

struct nlmsvc_binding *		nlmsvc_ops;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nlmsvc_ops);

static DEFINE_MUTEX(nlmsvc_mutex);
static unsigned int		nlmsvc_users;
static struct task_struct	*nlmsvc_task;
static struct svc_rqst		*nlmsvc_rqst;
unsigned long			nlmsvc_timeout;

/*
 * If the kernel has IPv6 support available, always listen for
 * both AF_INET and AF_INET6 requests.
 */
#if (defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)) && \
	defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_REGISTER_V4)
static const sa_family_t	nlmsvc_family = AF_INET6;
#else	/* (CONFIG_IPV6 || CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE) && CONFIG_SUNRPC_REGISTER_V4 */
static const sa_family_t	nlmsvc_family = AF_INET;
#endif	/* (CONFIG_IPV6 || CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE) && CONFIG_SUNRPC_REGISTER_V4 */

/*
 * These can be set at insmod time (useful for NFS as root filesystem),
 * and also changed through the sysctl interface.  -- Jamie Lokier, Aug 2003
 */
static unsigned long		nlm_grace_period;
static unsigned long		nlm_timeout = LOCKD_DFLT_TIMEO;
static int			nlm_udpport, nlm_tcpport;

/* RLIM_NOFILE defaults to 1024. That seems like a reasonable default here. */
static unsigned int		nlm_max_connections = 1024;

/*
 * Constants needed for the sysctl interface.
 */
static const unsigned long	nlm_grace_period_min = 0;
static const unsigned long	nlm_grace_period_max = 240;
static const unsigned long	nlm_timeout_min = 3;
static const unsigned long	nlm_timeout_max = 20;
static const int		nlm_port_min = 0, nlm_port_max = 65535;

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
static struct ctl_table_header * nlm_sysctl_table;
#endif

static unsigned long get_lockd_grace_period(void)
{
	/* Note: nlm_timeout should always be nonzero */
	if (nlm_grace_period)
		return roundup(nlm_grace_period, nlm_timeout) * HZ;
	else
		return nlm_timeout * 5 * HZ;
}

static struct lock_manager lockd_manager = {
};

static void grace_ender(struct work_struct *not_used)
{
	locks_end_grace(&lockd_manager);
}

static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(grace_period_end, grace_ender);

static void set_grace_period(void)
{
	unsigned long grace_period = get_lockd_grace_period();

	locks_start_grace(&lockd_manager);
	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&grace_period_end);
	schedule_delayed_work(&grace_period_end, grace_period);
}

/*
 * This is the lockd kernel thread
 */
static int
lockd(void *vrqstp)
{
	int		err = 0, preverr = 0;
	struct svc_rqst *rqstp = vrqstp;

	/* try_to_freeze() is called from svc_recv() */
	set_freezable();

	/* Allow SIGKILL to tell lockd to drop all of its locks */
	allow_signal(SIGKILL);

	dprintk("NFS locking service started (ver " LOCKD_VERSION ").\n");

	/*
	 * FIXME: it would be nice if lockd didn't spend its entire life
	 * running under the BKL. At the very least, it would be good to
	 * have someone clarify what it's intended to protect here. I've
	 * seen some handwavy posts about posix locking needing to be
	 * done under the BKL, but it's far from clear.
	 */
	lock_kernel();

	if (!nlm_timeout)
		nlm_timeout = LOCKD_DFLT_TIMEO;
	nlmsvc_timeout = nlm_timeout * HZ;

	set_grace_period();

	/*
	 * The main request loop. We don't terminate until the last
	 * NFS mount or NFS daemon has gone away.
	 */
	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
		long timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
		RPC_IFDEBUG(char buf[RPC_MAX_ADDRBUFLEN]);

		/* update sv_maxconn if it has changed */
		rqstp->rq_server->sv_maxconn = nlm_max_connections;

		if (signalled()) {
			flush_signals(current);
			if (nlmsvc_ops) {
				nlmsvc_invalidate_all();
				set_grace_period();
			}
			continue;
		}

		timeout = nlmsvc_retry_blocked();

		/*
		 * Find a socket with data available and call its
		 * recvfrom routine.
		 */
		err = svc_recv(rqstp, timeout);
		if (err == -EAGAIN || err == -EINTR) {
			preverr = err;
			continue;
		}
		if (err < 0) {
			if (err != preverr) {
				printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected error "
					"from svc_recv (%d)\n", __func__, err);
				preverr = err;
			}
			schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ);
			continue;
		}
		preverr = err;

		dprintk("lockd: request from %s\n",
				svc_print_addr(rqstp, buf, sizeof(buf)));

		svc_process(rqstp);
	}
	flush_signals(current);
	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&grace_period_end);
	locks_end_grace(&lockd_manager);
	if (nlmsvc_ops)
		nlmsvc_invalidate_all();
	nlm_shutdown_hosts();
	unlock_kernel();
	return 0;
}

static int create_lockd_listener(struct svc_serv *serv, char *name,
				 unsigned short port)
{
	struct svc_xprt *xprt;

	xprt = svc_find_xprt(serv, name, 0, 0);
	if (xprt == NULL)
		return svc_create_xprt(serv, name, port, SVC_SOCK_DEFAULTS);

	svc_xprt_put(xprt);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Ensure there are active UDP and TCP listeners for lockd.
 *
 * Even if we have only TCP NFS mounts and/or TCP NFSDs, some
 * local services (such as rpc.statd) still require UDP, and
 * some NFS servers do not yet support NLM over TCP.
 *
 * Returns zero if all listeners are available; otherwise a
 * negative errno value is returned.
 */
static int make_socks(struct svc_serv *serv)
{
	static int warned;
	int err = 0;

	err = create_lockd_listener(serv, "udp", nlm_udpport);
	if (err >= 0)
		err = create_lockd_listener(serv, "tcp", nlm_tcpport);
	if (err >= 0) {
		warned = 0;
		err = 0;
	} else if (warned++ == 0)
		printk(KERN_WARNING
		       "lockd_up: makesock failed, error=%d\n", err);
	return err;
}

/*
 * Bring up the lockd process if it's not already up.
 */
int lockd_up(void)
{
	struct svc_serv *serv;
	int		error = 0;

	mutex_lock(&nlmsvc_mutex);
	/*
	 * Check whether we're already up and running.
	 */
	if (nlmsvc_rqst)
		goto out;

	/*
	 * Sanity check: if there's no pid,
	 * we should be the first user ...
	 */
	if (nlmsvc_users)
		printk(KERN_WARNING
			"lockd_up: no pid, %d users??\n", nlmsvc_users);

	error = -ENOMEM;
	serv = svc_create(&nlmsvc_program, LOCKD_BUFSIZE, nlmsvc_family, NULL);
	if (!serv) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "lockd_up: create service failed\n");
		goto out;
	}

	error = make_socks(serv);
	if (error < 0)
		goto destroy_and_out;

	/*
	 * Create the kernel thread and wait for it to start.
	 */
	nlmsvc_rqst = svc_prepare_thread(serv, &serv->sv_pools[0]);
	if (IS_ERR(nlmsvc_rqst)) {
		error = PTR_ERR(nlmsvc_rqst);
		nlmsvc_rqst = NULL;
		printk(KERN_WARNING
			"lockd_up: svc_rqst allocation failed, error=%d\n",
			error);
		goto destroy_and_out;
	}

	svc_sock_update_bufs(serv);
	serv->sv_maxconn = nlm_max_connections;

	nlmsvc_task = kthread_run(lockd, nlmsvc_rqst, serv->sv_name);
	if (IS_ERR(nlmsvc_task)) {
		error = PTR_ERR(nlmsvc_task);
		svc_exit_thread(nlmsvc_rqst);
		nlmsvc_task = NULL;
		nlmsvc_rqst = NULL;
		printk(KERN_WARNING
			"lockd_up: kthread_run failed, error=%d\n", error);
		goto destroy_and_out;
	}

	/*
	 * Note: svc_serv structures have an initial use count of 1,
	 * so we exit through here on both success and failure.
	 */
destroy_and_out:
	svc_destroy(serv);
out:
	if (!error)
		nlmsvc_users++;
	mutex_unlock(&nlmsvc_mutex);
	return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockd_up);

/*
 * Decrement the user count and bring down lockd if we're the last.
 */
void
lockd_down(void)
{
	mutex_lock(&nlmsvc_mutex);
	if (nlmsvc_users) {
		if (--nlmsvc_users)
			goto out;
	} else {
		printk(KERN_ERR "lockd_down: no users! task=%p\n",
			nlmsvc_task);
		BUG();
	}

	if (!nlmsvc_task) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "lockd_down: no lockd running.\n");
		BUG();
	}
	kthread_stop(nlmsvc_task);
	svc_exit_thread(nlmsvc_rqst);
	nlmsvc_task = NULL;
	nlmsvc_rqst = NULL;
out:
	mutex_unlock(&nlmsvc_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockd_down);

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL

/*
 * Sysctl parameters (same as module parameters, different interface).
 */

static ctl_table nlm_sysctls[] = {
	{
		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
		.procname	= "nlm_grace_period",
		.data		= &nlm_grace_period,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_doulongvec_minmax,
		.extra1		= (unsigned long *) &nlm_grace_period_min,
		.extra2		= (unsigned long *) &nlm_grace_period_max,
	},
	{
		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
		.procname	= "nlm_timeout",
		.data		= &nlm_timeout,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_doulongvec_minmax,
		.extra1		= (unsigned long *) &nlm_timeout_min,
		.extra2		= (unsigned long *) &nlm_timeout_max,
	},
	{
		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
		.procname	= "nlm_udpport",
		.data		= &nlm_udpport,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
		.extra1		= (int *) &nlm_port_min,
		.extra2		= (int *) &nlm_port_max,
	},
	{
		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
		.procname	= "nlm_tcpport",
		.data		= &nlm_tcpport,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
		.extra1		= (int *) &nlm_port_min,
		.extra2		= (int *) &nlm_port_max,
	},
	{
		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
		.procname	= "nsm_use_hostnames",
		.data		= &nsm_use_hostnames,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
	},
	{
		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
		.procname	= "nsm_local_state",
		.data		= &nsm_local_state,
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
	},
	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
};

static ctl_table nlm_sysctl_dir[] = {
	{
		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
		.procname	= "nfs",
		.mode		= 0555,
		.child		= nlm_sysctls,
	},
	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
};

static ctl_table nlm_sysctl_root[] = {
	{
		.ctl_name	= CTL_FS,
		.procname	= "fs",
		.mode		= 0555,
		.child		= nlm_sysctl_dir,
	},
	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
};

#endif	/* CONFIG_SYSCTL */

/*
 * Module (and sysfs) parameters.
 */

#define param_set_min_max(name, type, which_strtol, min, max)		\
static int param_set_##name(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)	\
{									\
	char *endp;							\
	__typeof__(type) num = which_strtol(val, &endp, 0);		\
	if (endp == val || *endp || num < (min) || num > (max))		\
		return -EINVAL;						\
	*((int *) kp->arg) = num;					\
	return 0;							\
}

static inline int is_callback(u32 proc)
{
	return proc == NLMPROC_GRANTED
		|| proc == NLMPROC_GRANTED_MSG
		|| proc == NLMPROC_TEST_RES
		|| proc == NLMPROC_LOCK_RES
		|| proc == NLMPROC_CANCEL_RES
		|| proc == NLMPROC_UNLOCK_RES
		|| proc == NLMPROC_NSM_NOTIFY;
}


static int lockd_authenticate(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
{
	rqstp->rq_client = NULL;
	switch (rqstp->rq_authop->flavour) {
		case RPC_AUTH_NULL:
		case RPC_AUTH_UNIX:
			if (rqstp->rq_proc == 0)
				return SVC_OK;
			if (is_callback(rqstp->rq_proc)) {
				/* Leave it to individual procedures to
				 * call nlmsvc_lookup_host(rqstp)
				 */
				return SVC_OK;
			}
			return svc_set_client(rqstp);
	}
	return SVC_DENIED;
}


param_set_min_max(port, int, simple_strtol, 0, 65535)
param_set_min_max(grace_period, unsigned long, simple_strtoul,
		  nlm_grace_period_min, nlm_grace_period_max)
param_set_min_max(timeout, unsigned long, simple_strtoul,
		  nlm_timeout_min, nlm_timeout_max)

MODULE_AUTHOR("Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NFS file locking service version " LOCKD_VERSION ".");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

module_param_call(nlm_grace_period, param_set_grace_period, param_get_ulong,
		  &nlm_grace_period, 0644);
module_param_call(nlm_timeout, param_set_timeout, param_get_ulong,
		  &nlm_timeout, 0644);
module_param_call(nlm_udpport, param_set_port, param_get_int,
		  &nlm_udpport, 0644);
module_param_call(nlm_tcpport, param_set_port, param_get_int,
		  &nlm_tcpport, 0644);
module_param(nsm_use_hostnames, bool, 0644);
module_param(nlm_max_connections, uint, 0644);

/*
 * Initialising and terminating the module.
 */

static int __init init_nlm(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
	nlm_sysctl_table = register_sysctl_table(nlm_sysctl_root);
	return nlm_sysctl_table ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
#else
	return 0;
#endif
}

static void __exit exit_nlm(void)
{
	/* FIXME: delete all NLM clients */
	nlm_shutdown_hosts();
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
	unregister_sysctl_table(nlm_sysctl_table);
#endif
}

module_init(init_nlm);
module_exit(exit_nlm);

/*
 * Define NLM program and procedures
 */
static struct svc_version	nlmsvc_version1 = {
		.vs_vers	= 1,
		.vs_nproc	= 17,
		.vs_proc	= nlmsvc_procedures,
		.vs_xdrsize	= NLMSVC_XDRSIZE,
};
static struct svc_version	nlmsvc_version3 = {
		.vs_vers	= 3,
		.vs_nproc	= 24,
		.vs_proc	= nlmsvc_procedures,
		.vs_xdrsize	= NLMSVC_XDRSIZE,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKD_V4
static struct svc_version	nlmsvc_version4 = {
		.vs_vers	= 4,
		.vs_nproc	= 24,
		.vs_proc	= nlmsvc_procedures4,
		.vs_xdrsize	= NLMSVC_XDRSIZE,
};
#endif
static struct svc_version *	nlmsvc_version[] = {
	[1] = &nlmsvc_version1,
	[3] = &nlmsvc_version3,
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKD_V4
	[4] = &nlmsvc_version4,
#endif
};

static struct svc_stat		nlmsvc_stats;

#define NLM_NRVERS	ARRAY_SIZE(nlmsvc_version)
static struct svc_program	nlmsvc_program = {
	.pg_prog		= NLM_PROGRAM,		/* program number */
	.pg_nvers		= NLM_NRVERS,		/* number of entries in nlmsvc_version */
	.pg_vers		= nlmsvc_version,	/* version table */
	.pg_name		= "lockd",		/* service name */
	.pg_class		= "nfsd",		/* share authentication with nfsd */
	.pg_stats		= &nlmsvc_stats,	/* stats table */
	.pg_authenticate = &lockd_authenticate	/* export authentication */
};