v4l2-dev.c 21.4 KB
Newer Older
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
/*
 * Video capture interface for Linux version 2
 *
 *	A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system
 *	using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations.
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
12
 * Authors:	Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> (version 1)
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
 *              Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> (version 2)
 *
 * Fixes:	20000516  Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com>
 *		- Added procfs support
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>

#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
32
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
33
#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

#define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES	256
#define VIDEO_NAME              "video4linux"

/*
 *	sysfs stuff
 */

static ssize_t show_index(struct device *cd,
			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
45
	struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
46

47
	return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", vdev->index);
48 49 50 51 52
}

static ssize_t show_name(struct device *cd,
			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
53
	struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
54

55
	return sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", (int)sizeof(vdev->name), vdev->name);
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
}

static struct device_attribute video_device_attrs[] = {
	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL),
	__ATTR(index, S_IRUGO, show_index, NULL),
	__ATTR_NULL
};

64 65 66 67 68
/*
 *	Active devices
 */
static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES];
static DEFINE_MUTEX(videodev_lock);
69
static DECLARE_BITMAP(devnode_nums[VFL_TYPE_MAX], VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
70

71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82
/* Device node utility functions */

/* Note: these utility functions all assume that vfl_type is in the range
   [0, VFL_TYPE_MAX-1]. */

#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
/* Return the bitmap corresponding to vfl_type. */
static inline unsigned long *devnode_bits(int vfl_type)
{
	/* Any types not assigned to fixed minor ranges must be mapped to
	   one single bitmap for the purposes of finding a free node number
	   since all those unassigned types use the same minor range. */
83
	int idx = (vfl_type > VFL_TYPE_RADIO) ? VFL_TYPE_MAX - 1 : vfl_type;
84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112

	return devnode_nums[idx];
}
#else
/* Return the bitmap corresponding to vfl_type. */
static inline unsigned long *devnode_bits(int vfl_type)
{
	return devnode_nums[vfl_type];
}
#endif

/* Mark device node number vdev->num as used */
static inline void devnode_set(struct video_device *vdev)
{
	set_bit(vdev->num, devnode_bits(vdev->vfl_type));
}

/* Mark device node number vdev->num as unused */
static inline void devnode_clear(struct video_device *vdev)
{
	clear_bit(vdev->num, devnode_bits(vdev->vfl_type));
}

/* Try to find a free device node number in the range [from, to> */
static inline int devnode_find(struct video_device *vdev, int from, int to)
{
	return find_next_zero_bit(devnode_bits(vdev->vfl_type), to, from);
}

113 114
struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void)
{
115
	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct video_device), GFP_KERNEL);
116 117 118
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc);

119
void video_device_release(struct video_device *vdev)
120
{
121
	kfree(vdev);
122 123 124
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release);

125
void video_device_release_empty(struct video_device *vdev)
126 127 128 129 130 131
{
	/* Do nothing */
	/* Only valid when the video_device struct is a static. */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release_empty);

132
static inline void video_get(struct video_device *vdev)
133
{
134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145
	get_device(&vdev->dev);
}

static inline void video_put(struct video_device *vdev)
{
	put_device(&vdev->dev);
}

/* Called when the last user of the video device exits. */
static void v4l2_device_release(struct device *cd)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
146
	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = vdev->v4l2_dev;
147 148

	mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
149
	if (WARN_ON(video_device[vdev->minor] != vdev)) {
150
		/* should not happen */
151
		mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
152 153
		return;
	}
154 155

	/* Free up this device for reuse */
156
	video_device[vdev->minor] = NULL;
157

158 159 160 161 162
	/* Delete the cdev on this minor as well */
	cdev_del(vdev->cdev);
	/* Just in case some driver tries to access this from
	   the release() callback. */
	vdev->cdev = NULL;
163

164
	/* Mark device node number as free */
165
	devnode_clear(vdev);
166

167
	mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
168

169
#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
170
	if (v4l2_dev && v4l2_dev->mdev &&
171 172 173 174
	    vdev->vfl_type != VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV)
		media_device_unregister_entity(&vdev->entity);
#endif

175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182
	/* Do not call v4l2_device_put if there is no release callback set.
	 * Drivers that have no v4l2_device release callback might free the
	 * v4l2_dev instance in the video_device release callback below, so we
	 * must perform this check here.
	 *
	 * TODO: In the long run all drivers that use v4l2_device should use the
	 * v4l2_device release callback. This check will then be unnecessary.
	 */
183
	if (v4l2_dev && v4l2_dev->release == NULL)
184 185
		v4l2_dev = NULL;

186 187 188
	/* Release video_device and perform other
	   cleanups as needed. */
	vdev->release(vdev);
189 190 191 192

	/* Decrease v4l2_device refcount */
	if (v4l2_dev)
		v4l2_device_put(v4l2_dev);
193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205
}

static struct class video_class = {
	.name = VIDEO_NAME,
	.dev_attrs = video_device_attrs,
};

struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file)
{
	return video_device[iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata);

206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269

/* Priority handling */

static inline bool prio_is_valid(enum v4l2_priority prio)
{
	return prio == V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND ||
	       prio == V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE ||
	       prio == V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD;
}

void v4l2_prio_init(struct v4l2_prio_state *global)
{
	memset(global, 0, sizeof(*global));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_init);

int v4l2_prio_change(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local,
		     enum v4l2_priority new)
{
	if (!prio_is_valid(new))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (*local == new)
		return 0;

	atomic_inc(&global->prios[new]);
	if (prio_is_valid(*local))
		atomic_dec(&global->prios[*local]);
	*local = new;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_change);

void v4l2_prio_open(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local)
{
	v4l2_prio_change(global, local, V4L2_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_open);

void v4l2_prio_close(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local)
{
	if (prio_is_valid(local))
		atomic_dec(&global->prios[local]);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_close);

enum v4l2_priority v4l2_prio_max(struct v4l2_prio_state *global)
{
	if (atomic_read(&global->prios[V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD]) > 0)
		return V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD;
	if (atomic_read(&global->prios[V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE]) > 0)
		return V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE;
	if (atomic_read(&global->prios[V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND]) > 0)
		return V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND;
	return V4L2_PRIORITY_UNSET;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_max);

int v4l2_prio_check(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local)
{
	return (local < v4l2_prio_max(global)) ? -EBUSY : 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_check);


270 271 272 273
static ssize_t v4l2_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
		size_t sz, loff_t *off)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
274
	int ret = -ENODEV;
275 276 277

	if (!vdev->fops->read)
		return -EINVAL;
278 279
	if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock))
		return -ERESTARTSYS;
280 281 282 283 284
	if (video_is_registered(vdev))
		ret = vdev->fops->read(filp, buf, sz, off);
	if (vdev->lock)
		mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
	return ret;
285 286 287 288 289 290
}

static ssize_t v4l2_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
		size_t sz, loff_t *off)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
291
	int ret = -ENODEV;
292 293 294

	if (!vdev->fops->write)
		return -EINVAL;
295 296
	if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock))
		return -ERESTARTSYS;
297 298 299 300 301
	if (video_is_registered(vdev))
		ret = vdev->fops->write(filp, buf, sz, off);
	if (vdev->lock)
		mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
	return ret;
302 303 304 305 306
}

static unsigned int v4l2_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *poll)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
307
	int ret = POLLERR | POLLHUP;
308 309

	if (!vdev->fops->poll)
310
		return DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
311 312 313 314 315 316 317
	if (vdev->lock)
		mutex_lock(vdev->lock);
	if (video_is_registered(vdev))
		ret = vdev->fops->poll(filp, poll);
	if (vdev->lock)
		mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
	return ret;
318 319
}

320
static long v4l2_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
321 322
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
323
	int ret = -ENODEV;
324

325
	if (vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl) {
326 327
		if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock))
			return -ERESTARTSYS;
328 329
		if (video_is_registered(vdev))
			ret = vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
330 331
		if (vdev->lock)
			mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
332
	} else if (vdev->fops->ioctl) {
333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354
		/* This code path is a replacement for the BKL. It is a major
		 * hack but it will have to do for those drivers that are not
		 * yet converted to use unlocked_ioctl.
		 *
		 * There are two options: if the driver implements struct
		 * v4l2_device, then the lock defined there is used to
		 * serialize the ioctls. Otherwise the v4l2 core lock defined
		 * below is used. This lock is really bad since it serializes
		 * completely independent devices.
		 *
		 * Both variants suffer from the same problem: if the driver
		 * sleeps, then it blocks all ioctls since the lock is still
		 * held. This is very common for VIDIOC_DQBUF since that
		 * normally waits for a frame to arrive. As a result any other
		 * ioctl calls will proceed very, very slowly since each call
		 * will have to wait for the VIDIOC_QBUF to finish. Things that
		 * should take 0.01s may now take 10-20 seconds.
		 *
		 * The workaround is to *not* take the lock for VIDIOC_DQBUF.
		 * This actually works OK for videobuf-based drivers, since
		 * videobuf will take its own internal lock.
		 */
A
Arnd Bergmann 已提交
355
		static DEFINE_MUTEX(v4l2_ioctl_mutex);
356 357
		struct mutex *m = vdev->v4l2_dev ?
			&vdev->v4l2_dev->ioctl_lock : &v4l2_ioctl_mutex;
A
Arnd Bergmann 已提交
358

359 360
		if (cmd != VIDIOC_DQBUF && mutex_lock_interruptible(m))
			return -ERESTARTSYS;
361 362
		if (video_is_registered(vdev))
			ret = vdev->fops->ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
363 364
		if (cmd != VIDIOC_DQBUF)
			mutex_unlock(m);
365 366
	} else
		ret = -ENOTTY;
367

368
	return ret;
369 370
}

371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#define v4l2_get_unmapped_area NULL
#else
static unsigned long v4l2_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp,
		unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
		unsigned long flags)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);

	if (!vdev->fops->get_unmapped_area)
		return -ENOSYS;
	if (!video_is_registered(vdev))
		return -ENODEV;
	return vdev->fops->get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
}
#endif

388 389 390
static int v4l2_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vm)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
391 392 393 394
	int ret = -ENODEV;

	if (!vdev->fops->mmap)
		return ret;
395 396
	if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock))
		return -ERESTARTSYS;
397 398 399 400 401
	if (video_is_registered(vdev))
		ret = vdev->fops->mmap(filp, vm);
	if (vdev->lock)
		mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
	return ret;
402 403 404 405 406 407
}

/* Override for the open function */
static int v4l2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	struct video_device *vdev;
408
	int ret = 0;
409 410 411 412

	/* Check if the video device is available */
	mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
	vdev = video_devdata(filp);
413
	/* return ENODEV if the video device has already been removed. */
414
	if (vdev == NULL || !video_is_registered(vdev)) {
415 416 417 418 419 420
		mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	/* and increase the device refcount */
	video_get(vdev);
	mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
421
	if (vdev->fops->open) {
422 423 424 425
		if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock)) {
			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
			goto err;
		}
426 427 428 429 430 431 432
		if (video_is_registered(vdev))
			ret = vdev->fops->open(filp);
		else
			ret = -ENODEV;
		if (vdev->lock)
			mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
	}
433

434
err:
435
	/* decrease the refcount in case of an error */
436
	if (ret)
437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444
		video_put(vdev);
	return ret;
}

/* Override for the release function */
static int v4l2_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
445 446
	int ret = 0;

447 448 449
	if (vdev->fops->release) {
		if (vdev->lock)
			mutex_lock(vdev->lock);
450
		vdev->fops->release(filp);
451 452 453
		if (vdev->lock)
			mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
	}
454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464
	/* decrease the refcount unconditionally since the release()
	   return value is ignored. */
	video_put(vdev);
	return ret;
}

static const struct file_operations v4l2_fops = {
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.read = v4l2_read,
	.write = v4l2_write,
	.open = v4l2_open,
465
	.get_unmapped_area = v4l2_get_unmapped_area,
466
	.mmap = v4l2_mmap,
467
	.unlocked_ioctl = v4l2_ioctl,
468
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
469
	.compat_ioctl = v4l2_compat_ioctl32,
470 471 472 473 474 475
#endif
	.release = v4l2_release,
	.poll = v4l2_poll,
	.llseek = no_llseek,
};

476
/**
477
 * get_index - assign stream index number based on parent device
478
 * @vdev: video_device to assign index number to, vdev->parent should be assigned
479
 *
480
 * Note that when this is called the new device has not yet been registered
481
 * in the video_device array, but it was able to obtain a minor number.
482
 *
483 484 485 486 487
 * This means that we can always obtain a free stream index number since
 * the worst case scenario is that there are VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES - 1 slots in
 * use of the video_device array.
 *
 * Returns a free index number.
488
 */
489
static int get_index(struct video_device *vdev)
490
{
491 492 493
	/* This can be static since this function is called with the global
	   videodev_lock held. */
	static DECLARE_BITMAP(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
494 495
	int i;

496
	/* Some drivers do not set the parent. In that case always return 0. */
497
	if (vdev->parent == NULL)
498
		return 0;
499 500

	bitmap_zero(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
501

502 503
	for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++) {
		if (video_device[i] != NULL &&
504
		    video_device[i]->parent == vdev->parent) {
505
			set_bit(video_device[i]->index, used);
506 507 508
		}
	}

509
	return find_first_zero_bit(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
510 511 512
}

/**
513
 *	__video_register_device - register video4linux devices
514
 *	@vdev: video device structure we want to register
515
 *	@type: type of device to register
516
 *	@nr:   which device node number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ...
517
 *             -1 == first free)
518 519
 *	@warn_if_nr_in_use: warn if the desired device node number
 *	       was already in use and another number was chosen instead.
520
 *	@owner: module that owns the video device node
521
 *
522 523 524
 *	The registration code assigns minor numbers and device node numbers
 *	based on the requested type and registers the new device node with
 *	the kernel.
525 526 527 528
 *
 *	This function assumes that struct video_device was zeroed when it
 *	was allocated and does not contain any stale date.
 *
529 530
 *	An error is returned if no free minor or device node number could be
 *	found, or if the registration of the device node failed.
531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540
 *
 *	Zero is returned on success.
 *
 *	Valid types are
 *
 *	%VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber
 *
 *	%VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded)
 *
 *	%VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card
541 542
 *
 *	%VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV - A subdevice
543
 */
544 545
int __video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev, int type, int nr,
		int warn_if_nr_in_use, struct module *owner)
546 547 548
{
	int i = 0;
	int ret;
549 550 551
	int minor_offset = 0;
	int minor_cnt = VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES;
	const char *name_base;
552

553 554
	/* A minor value of -1 marks this video device as never
	   having been registered */
555
	vdev->minor = -1;
556

557
	/* the release callback MUST be present */
558
	if (WARN_ON(!vdev->release))
559 560
		return -EINVAL;

S
Sakari Ailus 已提交
561 562 563 564
	/* v4l2_fh support */
	spin_lock_init(&vdev->fh_lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->fh_list);

565
	/* Part 1: check device type */
566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575
	switch (type) {
	case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
		name_base = "video";
		break;
	case VFL_TYPE_VBI:
		name_base = "vbi";
		break;
	case VFL_TYPE_RADIO:
		name_base = "radio";
		break;
576 577 578
	case VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV:
		name_base = "v4l-subdev";
		break;
579 580 581
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s called with unknown type: %d\n",
		       __func__, type);
582
		return -EINVAL;
583 584
	}

585 586
	vdev->vfl_type = type;
	vdev->cdev = NULL;
587 588 589 590 591
	if (vdev->v4l2_dev) {
		if (vdev->v4l2_dev->dev)
			vdev->parent = vdev->v4l2_dev->dev;
		if (vdev->ctrl_handler == NULL)
			vdev->ctrl_handler = vdev->v4l2_dev->ctrl_handler;
592 593 594
		/* If the prio state pointer is NULL, then use the v4l2_device
		   prio state. */
		if (vdev->prio == NULL)
595
			vdev->prio = &vdev->v4l2_dev->prio;
596
	}
597

598
	/* Part 2: find a free minor, device node number and device index. */
599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
	/* Keep the ranges for the first four types for historical
	 * reasons.
	 * Newer devices (not yet in place) should use the range
	 * of 128-191 and just pick the first free minor there
	 * (new style). */
	switch (type) {
	case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
		minor_offset = 0;
		minor_cnt = 64;
		break;
	case VFL_TYPE_RADIO:
		minor_offset = 64;
		minor_cnt = 64;
		break;
	case VFL_TYPE_VBI:
		minor_offset = 224;
		minor_cnt = 32;
		break;
	default:
		minor_offset = 128;
		minor_cnt = 64;
		break;
	}
#endif

625
	/* Pick a device node number */
626
	mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
627
	nr = devnode_find(vdev, nr == -1 ? 0 : nr, minor_cnt);
628
	if (nr == minor_cnt)
629
		nr = devnode_find(vdev, 0, minor_cnt);
630
	if (nr == minor_cnt) {
631
		printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free device node number\n");
632 633
		mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
		return -ENFILE;
634
	}
635
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
636
	/* 1-on-1 mapping of device node number to minor number */
637 638
	i = nr;
#else
639 640
	/* The device node number and minor numbers are independent, so
	   we just find the first free minor number. */
641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649
	for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++)
		if (video_device[i] == NULL)
			break;
	if (i == VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES) {
		mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
		printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free minor\n");
		return -ENFILE;
	}
#endif
650 651
	vdev->minor = i + minor_offset;
	vdev->num = nr;
652 653
	devnode_set(vdev);

654 655
	/* Should not happen since we thought this minor was free */
	WARN_ON(video_device[vdev->minor] != NULL);
656
	vdev->index = get_index(vdev);
657 658
	mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);

659 660 661 662 663 664
	/* Part 3: Initialize the character device */
	vdev->cdev = cdev_alloc();
	if (vdev->cdev == NULL) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto cleanup;
	}
665
	vdev->cdev->ops = &v4l2_fops;
666
	vdev->cdev->owner = owner;
667
	ret = cdev_add(vdev->cdev, MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vdev->minor), 1);
668 669
	if (ret < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cdev_add failed\n", __func__);
670 671 672
		kfree(vdev->cdev);
		vdev->cdev = NULL;
		goto cleanup;
673
	}
674 675 676 677 678 679

	/* Part 4: register the device with sysfs */
	vdev->dev.class = &video_class;
	vdev->dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vdev->minor);
	if (vdev->parent)
		vdev->dev.parent = vdev->parent;
680
	dev_set_name(&vdev->dev, "%s%d", name_base, vdev->num);
681
	ret = device_register(&vdev->dev);
682 683
	if (ret < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__);
684
		goto cleanup;
685
	}
686 687 688
	/* Register the release callback that will be called when the last
	   reference to the device goes away. */
	vdev->dev.release = v4l2_device_release;
689

690
	if (nr != -1 && nr != vdev->num && warn_if_nr_in_use)
691 692
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: requested %s%d, got %s\n", __func__,
			name_base, nr, video_device_node_name(vdev));
693 694 695 696 697

	/* Increase v4l2_device refcount */
	if (vdev->v4l2_dev)
		v4l2_device_get(vdev->v4l2_dev);

698 699
#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
	/* Part 5: Register the entity. */
700 701
	if (vdev->v4l2_dev && vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev &&
	    vdev->vfl_type != VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV) {
702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714
		vdev->entity.type = MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L;
		vdev->entity.name = vdev->name;
		vdev->entity.v4l.major = VIDEO_MAJOR;
		vdev->entity.v4l.minor = vdev->minor;
		ret = media_device_register_entity(vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev,
			&vdev->entity);
		if (ret < 0)
			printk(KERN_WARNING
			       "%s: media_device_register_entity failed\n",
			       __func__);
	}
#endif
	/* Part 6: Activate this minor. The char device can now be used. */
715
	set_bit(V4L2_FL_REGISTERED, &vdev->flags);
716 717 718
	mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
	video_device[vdev->minor] = vdev;
	mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
719

720
	return 0;
721

722
cleanup:
723
	mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
724 725
	if (vdev->cdev)
		cdev_del(vdev->cdev);
726
	devnode_clear(vdev);
727
	mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
728 729
	/* Mark this video device as never having been registered. */
	vdev->minor = -1;
730 731
	return ret;
}
732
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__video_register_device);
733

734 735
/**
 *	video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device
736
 *	@vdev: the device to unregister
737
 *
738 739
 *	This unregisters the passed device. Future open calls will
 *	be met with errors.
740
 */
741
void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vdev)
742
{
743
	/* Check if vdev was ever registered at all */
744
	if (!vdev || !video_is_registered(vdev))
745 746
		return;

747 748 749 750
	mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
	/* This must be in a critical section to prevent a race with v4l2_open.
	 * Once this bit has been cleared video_get may never be called again.
	 */
751
	clear_bit(V4L2_FL_REGISTERED, &vdev->flags);
752
	mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
753
	device_unregister(&vdev->dev);
754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device);

/*
 *	Initialise video for linux
 */
static int __init videodev_init(void)
{
762
	dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0);
763 764 765
	int ret;

	printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v2.00\n");
766 767 768 769 770
	ret = register_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES, VIDEO_NAME);
	if (ret < 0) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: unable to get major %d\n",
				VIDEO_MAJOR);
		return ret;
771 772 773 774
	}

	ret = class_register(&video_class);
	if (ret < 0) {
775
		unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784
		printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void __exit videodev_exit(void)
{
785 786
	dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0);

787
	class_unregister(&video_class);
788
	unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796
}

module_init(videodev_init)
module_exit(videodev_exit)

MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox, Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers v2");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
797
MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(VIDEO_MAJOR);
798 799 800 801 802 803 804


/*
 * Local variables:
 * c-basic-offset: 8
 * End:
 */