raid1.c

/*
 * raid1.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
 *
 * RAID-1 management functions.
 *
 * Better read-balancing code written by Mika Kuoppala <miku@iki.fi>, 2000
 *
 * Fixes to reconstruction by Jakob stergaard" <jakob@ostenfeld.dk>
 * Various fixes by Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
 *
 * Changes by Peter T. Breuer <ptb@it.uc3m.es> 31/1/2003 to support
 * bitmapped intelligence in resync:
 *
 *      - bitmap marked during normal i/o
 *      - bitmap used to skip nondirty blocks during sync
 *
 * Additions to bitmap code, (C) 2003-2004 Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology:
 * - persistent bitmap code
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include "dm-bio-list.h"
#include <linux/raid/raid1.h>
#include <linux/raid/bitmap.h>

#define DEBUG 0
#if DEBUG
#define PRINTK(x...) printk(x)
#else
#define PRINTK(x...)
#endif

/*
 * Number of guaranteed r1bios in case of extreme VM load:
 */
#define	NR_RAID1_BIOS 256

static mdk_personality_t raid1_personality;

static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev);


static void * r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
{
	struct pool_info *pi = data;
	r1bio_t *r1_bio;
	int size = offsetof(r1bio_t, bios[pi->raid_disks]);

	/* allocate a r1bio with room for raid_disks entries in the bios array */
	r1_bio = kmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
	if (r1_bio)
		memset(r1_bio, 0, size);
	else
		unplug_slaves(pi->mddev);

	return r1_bio;
}

static void r1bio_pool_free(void *r1_bio, void *data)
{
	kfree(r1_bio);
}

#define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE (64*1024)
//#define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
#define RESYNC_SECTORS (RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE >> 9)
#define RESYNC_PAGES ((RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE)
#define RESYNC_WINDOW (2048*1024)

static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
{
	struct pool_info *pi = data;
	struct page *page;
	r1bio_t *r1_bio;
	struct bio *bio;
	int i, j;

	r1_bio = r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, pi);
	if (!r1_bio) {
		unplug_slaves(pi->mddev);
		return NULL;
	}

	/*
	 * Allocate bios : 1 for reading, n-1 for writing
	 */
	for (j = pi->raid_disks ; j-- ; ) {
		bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, RESYNC_PAGES);
		if (!bio)
			goto out_free_bio;
		r1_bio->bios[j] = bio;
	}
	/*
	 * Allocate RESYNC_PAGES data pages and attach them to
	 * the first bio;
	 */
	bio = r1_bio->bios[0];
	for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
		page = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
		if (unlikely(!page))
			goto out_free_pages;

		bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = page;
	}

	r1_bio->master_bio = NULL;

	return r1_bio;

out_free_pages:
	for ( ; i > 0 ; i--)
		__free_page(bio->bi_io_vec[i-1].bv_page);
out_free_bio:
	while ( ++j < pi->raid_disks )
		bio_put(r1_bio->bios[j]);
	r1bio_pool_free(r1_bio, data);
	return NULL;
}

static void r1buf_pool_free(void *__r1_bio, void *data)
{
	struct pool_info *pi = data;
	int i;
	r1bio_t *r1bio = __r1_bio;
	struct bio *bio = r1bio->bios[0];

	for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
		__free_page(bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
		bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = NULL;
	}
	for (i=0 ; i < pi->raid_disks; i++)
		bio_put(r1bio->bios[i]);

	r1bio_pool_free(r1bio, data);
}

static void put_all_bios(conf_t *conf, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
		struct bio **bio = r1_bio->bios + i;
		if (*bio)
			bio_put(*bio);
		*bio = NULL;
	}
}

static inline void free_r1bio(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);

	/*
	 * Wake up any possible resync thread that waits for the device
	 * to go idle.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
	if (!--conf->nr_pending) {
		wake_up(&conf->wait_idle);
		wake_up(&conf->wait_resume);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);

	put_all_bios(conf, r1_bio);
	mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1bio_pool);
}

static inline void put_buf(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
{
	conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);
	unsigned long flags;

	mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1buf_pool);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
	if (!conf->barrier)
		BUG();
	--conf->barrier;
	wake_up(&conf->wait_resume);
	wake_up(&conf->wait_idle);

	if (!--conf->nr_pending) {
		wake_up(&conf->wait_idle);
		wake_up(&conf->wait_resume);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
}

static void reschedule_retry(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	mddev_t *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
	conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
	list_add(&r1_bio->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);

	md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
}

/*
 * raid_end_bio_io() is called when we have finished servicing a mirrored
 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
 * cache layer.
 */
static void raid_end_bio_io(r1bio_t *r1_bio)
{
	struct bio *bio = r1_bio->master_bio;

	/* if nobody has done the final endio yet, do it now */
	if (!test_and_set_bit(R1BIO_Returned, &r1_bio->state)) {
		PRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "raid1: sync end %s on sectors %llu-%llu\n",
			(bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
			(unsigned long long) bio->bi_sector,
			(unsigned long long) bio->bi_sector +
				(bio->bi_size >> 9) - 1);

		bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size,
			test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state) ? 0 : -EIO);
	}
	free_r1bio(r1_bio);
}

/*
 * Update disk head position estimator based on IRQ completion info.
 */
static inline void update_head_pos(int disk, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
{
	conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);

	conf->mirrors[disk].head_position =
		r1_bio->sector + (r1_bio->sectors);
}

static int raid1_end_read_request(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
{
	int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
	r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
	int mirror;
	conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);

	if (bio->bi_size)
		return 1;
	
	mirror = r1_bio->read_disk;
	/*
	 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
	 */
	if (!uptodate)
		md_error(r1_bio->mddev, conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev);
	else
		/*
		 * Set R1BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
		 * we will return a good error code for to the higher
		 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
		 *
		 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
		 * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
		 * wait for the 'master' bio.
		 */
		set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);

	update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);

	/*
	 * we have only one bio on the read side
	 */
	if (uptodate)
		raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
	else {
		/*
		 * oops, read error:
		 */
		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
		if (printk_ratelimit())
			printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: %s: rescheduling sector %llu\n",
			       bdevname(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->bdev,b), (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
		reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
	}

	rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev, conf->mddev);
	return 0;
}

static int raid1_end_write_request(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
{
	int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
	r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
	int mirror, behind;
	conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);

	if (bio->bi_size)
		return 1;

	for (mirror = 0; mirror < conf->raid_disks; mirror++)
		if (r1_bio->bios[mirror] == bio)
			break;

	/*
	 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
	 */
	if (!uptodate) {
		md_error(r1_bio->mddev, conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev);
		/* an I/O failed, we can't clear the bitmap */
		set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
	} else
		/*
		 * Set R1BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that
		 * we will return a good error code for to the higher
		 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer fails.
		 *
		 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation to
		 * user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it will
		 * wait for the 'master' bio.
		 */
		set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);

	update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);

	behind = test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);
	if (behind) {
		if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags))
			atomic_dec(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);

		/* In behind mode, we ACK the master bio once the I/O has safely
		 * reached all non-writemostly disks. Setting the Returned bit
		 * ensures that this gets done only once -- we don't ever want to
		 * return -EIO here, instead we'll wait */

		if (atomic_read(&r1_bio->behind_remaining) >= (atomic_read(&r1_bio->remaining)-1) &&
		    test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state)) {
			/* Maybe we can return now */
			if (!test_and_set_bit(R1BIO_Returned, &r1_bio->state)) {
				struct bio *mbio = r1_bio->master_bio;
				PRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "raid1: behind end write sectors %llu-%llu\n",
				       (unsigned long long) mbio->bi_sector,
				       (unsigned long long) mbio->bi_sector +
				       (mbio->bi_size >> 9) - 1);
				bio_endio(mbio, mbio->bi_size, 0);
			}
		}
	}
	/*
	 *
	 * Let's see if all mirrored write operations have finished
	 * already.
	 */
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
		if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state)) {
			/* free extra copy of the data pages */
			int i = bio->bi_vcnt;
			while (i--)
				__free_page(bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
		}
		/* clear the bitmap if all writes complete successfully */
		bitmap_endwrite(r1_bio->mddev->bitmap, r1_bio->sector,
				r1_bio->sectors,
				!test_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state),
				behind);
		md_write_end(r1_bio->mddev);
		raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
	}

	rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev, conf->mddev);
	return 0;
}


/*
 * This routine returns the disk from which the requested read should
 * be done. There is a per-array 'next expected sequential IO' sector
 * number - if this matches on the next IO then we use the last disk.
 * There is also a per-disk 'last know head position' sector that is
 * maintained from IRQ contexts, both the normal and the resync IO
 * completion handlers update this position correctly. If there is no
 * perfect sequential match then we pick the disk whose head is closest.
 *
 * If there are 2 mirrors in the same 2 devices, performance degrades
 * because position is mirror, not device based.
 *
 * The rdev for the device selected will have nr_pending incremented.
 */
static int read_balance(conf_t *conf, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
{
	const unsigned long this_sector = r1_bio->sector;
	int new_disk = conf->last_used, disk = new_disk;
	int wonly_disk = -1;
	const int sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
	sector_t new_distance, current_distance;
	mdk_rdev_t *rdev;

	rcu_read_lock();
	/*
	 * Check if we can balance. We can balance on the whole
	 * device if no resync is going on, or below the resync window.
	 * We take the first readable disk when above the resync window.
	 */
 retry:
	if (conf->mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector &&
	    (this_sector + sectors >= conf->next_resync)) {
		/* Choose the first operation device, for consistancy */
		new_disk = 0;

		for (rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev);
		     !rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
			     || test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
		     rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[++new_disk].rdev)) {

			if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
				wonly_disk = new_disk;

			if (new_disk == conf->raid_disks - 1) {
				new_disk = wonly_disk;
				break;
			}
		}
		goto rb_out;
	}


	/* make sure the disk is operational */
	for (rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev);
	     !rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
		     test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
	     rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev)) {

		if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
			wonly_disk = new_disk;

		if (new_disk <= 0)
			new_disk = conf->raid_disks;
		new_disk--;
		if (new_disk == disk) {
			new_disk = wonly_disk;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (new_disk < 0)
		goto rb_out;

	disk = new_disk;
	/* now disk == new_disk == starting point for search */

	/*
	 * Don't change to another disk for sequential reads:
	 */
	if (conf->next_seq_sect == this_sector)
		goto rb_out;
	if (this_sector == conf->mirrors[new_disk].head_position)
		goto rb_out;

	current_distance = abs(this_sector - conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);

	/* Find the disk whose head is closest */

	do {
		if (disk <= 0)
			disk = conf->raid_disks;
		disk--;

		rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev);

		if (!rdev ||
		    !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
		    test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
			continue;

		if (!atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
			new_disk = disk;
			break;
		}
		new_distance = abs(this_sector - conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
		if (new_distance < current_distance) {
			current_distance = new_distance;
			new_disk = disk;
		}
	} while (disk != conf->last_used);

 rb_out:


	if (new_disk >= 0) {
		rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[new_disk].rdev);
		if (!rdev)
			goto retry;
		atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
		if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
			/* cannot risk returning a device that failed
			 * before we inc'ed nr_pending
			 */
			atomic_dec(&rdev->nr_pending);
			goto retry;
		}
		conf->next_seq_sect = this_sector + sectors;
		conf->last_used = new_disk;
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return new_disk;
}

static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev)
{
	conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
	int i;

	rcu_read_lock();
	for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
		mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
		if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) && atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
			request_queue_t *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);

			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
			rcu_read_unlock();

			if (r_queue->unplug_fn)
				r_queue->unplug_fn(r_queue);

			rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
			rcu_read_lock();
		}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
}

static void raid1_unplug(request_queue_t *q)
{
	mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;

	unplug_slaves(mddev);
	md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
}

static int raid1_issue_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *disk,
			     sector_t *error_sector)
{
	mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
	conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
	int i, ret = 0;

	rcu_read_lock();
	for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks && ret == 0; i++) {
		mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
		if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
			struct block_device *bdev = rdev->bdev;
			request_queue_t *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(bdev);

			if (!r_queue->issue_flush_fn)
				ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
			else {
				atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
				rcu_read_unlock();
				ret = r_queue->issue_flush_fn(r_queue, bdev->bd_disk,
							      error_sector);
				rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
				rcu_read_lock();
			}
		}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Throttle resync depth, so that we can both get proper overlapping of
 * requests, but are still able to handle normal requests quickly.
 */
#define RESYNC_DEPTH 32

static void device_barrier(conf_t *conf, sector_t sect)
{
	spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
	wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_idle, !waitqueue_active(&conf->wait_resume),
			    conf->resync_lock, raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
	
	if (!conf->barrier++) {
		wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_idle, !conf->nr_pending,
				    conf->resync_lock, raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
		if (conf->nr_pending)
			BUG();
	}
	wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_resume, conf->barrier < RESYNC_DEPTH,
			    conf->resync_lock, raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
	conf->next_resync = sect;
	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
}

/* duplicate the data pages for behind I/O */
static struct page **alloc_behind_pages(struct bio *bio)
{
	int i;
	struct bio_vec *bvec;
	struct page **pages = kmalloc(bio->bi_vcnt * sizeof(struct page *),
					GFP_NOIO);
	if (unlikely(!pages))
		goto do_sync_io;

	memset(pages, 0, bio->bi_vcnt * sizeof(struct page *));

	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
		pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
		if (unlikely(!pages[i]))
			goto do_sync_io;
		memcpy(kmap(pages[i]) + bvec->bv_offset,
			kmap(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len);
		kunmap(pages[i]);
		kunmap(bvec->bv_page);
	}

	return pages;

do_sync_io:
	if (pages)
		for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt && pages[i]; i++)
			__free_page(pages[i]);
	kfree(pages);
	PRINTK("%dB behind alloc failed, doing sync I/O\n", bio->bi_size);
	return NULL;
}

static int make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bio)
{
	mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
	conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
	mirror_info_t *mirror;
	r1bio_t *r1_bio;
	struct bio *read_bio;
	int i, targets = 0, disks;
	mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
	struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct bio_list bl;
	struct page **behind_pages = NULL;
	const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);

	if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bio))) {
		bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size, -EOPNOTSUPP);
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction
	 * thread has put up a bar for new requests.
	 * Continue immediately if no resync is active currently.
	 */
	md_write_start(mddev, bio); /* wait on superblock update early */

	spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
	wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_resume, !conf->barrier, conf->resync_lock, );
	conf->nr_pending++;
	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);

	disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, ios[rw]);
	disk_stat_add(mddev->gendisk, sectors[rw], bio_sectors(bio));

	/*
	 * make_request() can abort the operation when READA is being
	 * used and no empty request is available.
	 *
	 */
	r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);

	r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
	r1_bio->sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;
	r1_bio->state = 0;
	r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
	r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector;

	if (rw == READ) {
		/*
		 * read balancing logic:
		 */
		int rdisk = read_balance(conf, r1_bio);

		if (rdisk < 0) {
			/* couldn't find anywhere to read from */
			raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
			return 0;
		}
		mirror = conf->mirrors + rdisk;

		r1_bio->read_disk = rdisk;

		read_bio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);

		r1_bio->bios[rdisk] = read_bio;

		read_bio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + mirror->rdev->data_offset;
		read_bio->bi_bdev = mirror->rdev->bdev;
		read_bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
		read_bio->bi_rw = READ;
		read_bio->bi_private = r1_bio;

		generic_make_request(read_bio);
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * WRITE:
	 */
	/* first select target devices under spinlock and
	 * inc refcount on their rdev.  Record them by setting
	 * bios[x] to bio
	 */
	disks = conf->raid_disks;
#if 0
	{ static int first=1;
	if (first) printk("First Write sector %llu disks %d\n",
			  (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector, disks);
	first = 0;
	}
#endif
	rcu_read_lock();
	for (i = 0;  i < disks; i++) {
		if ((rdev=rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev)) != NULL &&
		    !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
			if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
				atomic_dec(&rdev->nr_pending);
				r1_bio->bios[i] = NULL;
			} else
				r1_bio->bios[i] = bio;
			targets++;
		} else
			r1_bio->bios[i] = NULL;
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	BUG_ON(targets == 0); /* we never fail the last device */

	if (targets < conf->raid_disks) {
		/* array is degraded, we will not clear the bitmap
		 * on I/O completion (see raid1_end_write_request) */
		set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
	}

	/* do behind I/O ? */
	if (bitmap &&
	    atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) < bitmap->max_write_behind &&
	    (behind_pages = alloc_behind_pages(bio)) != NULL)
		set_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);

	atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 0);
	atomic_set(&r1_bio->behind_remaining, 0);

	bio_list_init(&bl);
	for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
		struct bio *mbio;
		if (!r1_bio->bios[i])
			continue;

		mbio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
		r1_bio->bios[i] = mbio;

		mbio->bi_sector	= r1_bio->sector + conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
		mbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
		mbio->bi_end_io	= raid1_end_write_request;
		mbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
		mbio->bi_private = r1_bio;

		if (behind_pages) {
			struct bio_vec *bvec;
			int j;

			/* Yes, I really want the '__' version so that
			 * we clear any unused pointer in the io_vec, rather
			 * than leave them unchanged.  This is important
			 * because when we come to free the pages, we won't
			 * know the originial bi_idx, so we just free
			 * them all
			 */
			__bio_for_each_segment(bvec, mbio, j, 0)
				bvec->bv_page = behind_pages[j];
			if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags))
				atomic_inc(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
		}

		atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);

		bio_list_add(&bl, mbio);
	}
	kfree(behind_pages); /* the behind pages are attached to the bios now */

	bitmap_startwrite(bitmap, bio->bi_sector, r1_bio->sectors,
				test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state));
	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
	bio_list_merge(&conf->pending_bio_list, &bl);
	bio_list_init(&bl);

	blk_plug_device(mddev->queue);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);

#if 0
	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bl)) != NULL)
		generic_make_request(bio);
#endif

	return 0;
}

static void status(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
{
	conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
	int i;

	seq_printf(seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks,
						conf->working_disks);
	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
		seq_printf(seq, "%s",
			      conf->mirrors[i].rdev &&
			      test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
	seq_printf(seq, "]");
}


static void error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
{
	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
	conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);

	/*
	 * If it is not operational, then we have already marked it as dead
	 * else if it is the last working disks, ignore the error, let the
	 * next level up know.
	 * else mark the drive as failed
	 */
	if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
	    && conf->working_disks == 1)
		/*
		 * Don't fail the drive, act as though we were just a
		 * normal single drive
		 */
		return;
	if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
		mddev->degraded++;
		conf->working_disks--;
		/*
		 * if recovery is running, make sure it aborts.
		 */
		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
	}
	clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
	set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
	mddev->sb_dirty = 1;
	printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: Disk failure on %s, disabling device. \n"
		"	Operation continuing on %d devices\n",
		bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), conf->working_disks);
}

static void print_conf(conf_t *conf)
{
	int i;
	mirror_info_t *tmp;

	printk("RAID1 conf printout:\n");
	if (!conf) {
		printk("(!conf)\n");
		return;
	}
	printk(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->working_disks,
		conf->raid_disks);

	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
		tmp = conf->mirrors + i;
		if (tmp->rdev)
			printk(" disk %d, wo:%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
				i, !test_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags), !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags),
				bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev,b));
	}
}

static void close_sync(conf_t *conf)
{
	spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
	wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_resume, !conf->barrier,
			    conf->resync_lock, 	raid1_unplug(conf->mddev->queue));
	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);

	if (conf->barrier) BUG();
	if (waitqueue_active(&conf->wait_idle)) BUG();

	mempool_destroy(conf->r1buf_pool);
	conf->r1buf_pool = NULL;
}

static int raid1_spare_active(mddev_t *mddev)
{
	int i;
	conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
	mirror_info_t *tmp;

	/*
	 * Find all failed disks within the RAID1 configuration 
	 * and mark them readable
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
		tmp = conf->mirrors + i;
		if (tmp->rdev 
		    && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags)
		    && !test_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags)) {
			conf->working_disks++;
			mddev->degraded--;
			set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags);
		}
	}

	print_conf(conf);
	return 0;
}


static int raid1_add_disk(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
{
	conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
	int found = 0;
	int mirror = 0;
	mirror_info_t *p;

	if (rdev->saved_raid_disk >= 0 &&
	    conf->mirrors[rdev->saved_raid_disk].rdev == NULL)
		mirror = rdev->saved_raid_disk;
	for (mirror=0; mirror < mddev->raid_disks; mirror++)
		if ( !(p=conf->mirrors+mirror)->rdev) {

			blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue,
					       rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue);
			/* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
			 * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
			 * a one page request is never in violation.
			 */
			if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
			    mddev->queue->max_sectors > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
				blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);

			p->head_position = 0;
			rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
			found = 1;
			if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != mirror)
				conf->fullsync = 1;
			rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
			break;
		}

	print_conf(conf);
	return found;
}

static int raid1_remove_disk(mddev_t *mddev, int number)
{
	conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
	int err = 0;
	mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
	mirror_info_t *p = conf->mirrors+ number;

	print_conf(conf);
	rdev = p->rdev;
	if (rdev) {
		if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
		    atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
			err = -EBUSY;
			goto abort;
		}
		p->rdev = NULL;
		synchronize_rcu();
		if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
			/* lost the race, try later */
			err = -EBUSY;
			p->rdev = rdev;
		}
	}
abort:

	print_conf(conf);
	return err;
}


static int end_sync_read(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
{
	int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
	r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
	conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(r1_bio->mddev);

	if (bio->bi_size)
		return 1;

	if (r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] != bio)
		BUG();
	update_head_pos(r1_bio->read_disk, r1_bio);
	/*
	 * we have read a block, now it needs to be re-written,
	 * or re-read if the read failed.
	 * We don't do much here, just schedule handling by raid1d
	 */
	if (!uptodate) {
		md_error(r1_bio->mddev,
			 conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev);
	} else
		set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
	rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev, conf->mddev);
	reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
	return 0;
}

static int end_sync_write(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
{
	int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
	r1bio_t * r1_bio = (r1bio_t *)(bio->bi_private);
	mddev_t *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
	conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
	int i;
	int mirror=0;

	if (bio->bi_size)
		return 1;

	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
		if (r1_bio->bios[i] == bio) {
			mirror = i;
			break;
		}
	if (!uptodate)
		md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev);

	update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);

	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
		md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, uptodate);
		put_buf(r1_bio);
	}
	rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev, mddev);
	return 0;
}

static void sync_request_write(mddev_t *mddev, r1bio_t *r1_bio)
{
	conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
	int i;
	int disks = conf->raid_disks;
	struct bio *bio, *wbio;

	bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];

/*
	if (r1_bio->sector == 0) printk("First sync write startss\n");
*/
	/*
	 * schedule writes
	 */
	if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state)) {
		/*
		 * There is no point trying a read-for-reconstruct as
		 * reconstruct is about to be aborted
		 */
		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
		printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: %s: unrecoverable I/O read error"
			" for block %llu\n",
			bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b), 
			(unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
		md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 0);
		put_buf(r1_bio);
		return;
	}

	atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
	for (i = 0; i < disks ; i++) {
		wbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
		if (wbio->bi_end_io != end_sync_write)
			continue;

		atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[i].rdev->nr_pending);
		atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, wbio->bi_size >> 9);

		generic_make_request(wbio);
	}

	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
		/* if we're here, all write(s) have completed, so clean up */
		md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 1);
		put_buf(r1_bio);
	}
}

/*
 * This is a kernel thread which:
 *
 *	1.	Retries failed read operations on working mirrors.
 *	2.	Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
 *	3.	Performs writes following reads for array syncronising.
 */

static void raid1d(mddev_t *mddev)
{
	r1bio_t *r1_bio;
	struct bio *bio;
	unsigned long flags;
	conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
	struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
	int unplug=0;
	mdk_rdev_t *rdev;

	md_check_recovery(mddev);
	
	for (;;) {
		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
		spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);

		if (conf->pending_bio_list.head) {
			bio = bio_list_get(&conf->pending_bio_list);
			blk_remove_plug(mddev->queue);
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
			/* flush any pending bitmap writes to disk before proceeding w/ I/O */
			if (bitmap_unplug(mddev->bitmap) != 0)
				printk("%s: bitmap file write failed!\n", mdname(mddev));

			while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
				struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
				bio->bi_next = NULL;
				generic_make_request(bio);
				bio = next;
			}
			unplug = 1;

			continue;
		}

		if (list_empty(head))
			break;
		r1_bio = list_entry(head->prev, r1bio_t, retry_list);
		list_del(head->prev);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);

		mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
		conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
		if (test_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state)) {
			sync_request_write(mddev, r1_bio);
			unplug = 1;
		} else {
			int disk;
			bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
			if ((disk=read_balance(conf, r1_bio)) == -1) {
				printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: %s: unrecoverable I/O"
				       " read error for block %llu\n",
				       bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),
				       (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
				raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
			} else {
				r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] = NULL;
				r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
				bio_put(bio);
				bio = bio_clone(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO);
				r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] = bio;
				rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
				if (printk_ratelimit())
					printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: %s: redirecting sector %llu to"
					       " another mirror\n",
					       bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
					       (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
				bio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + rdev->data_offset;
				bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
				bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
				bio->bi_rw = READ;
				bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
				unplug = 1;
				generic_make_request(bio);
			}
		}
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
	if (unplug)
		unplug_slaves(mddev);
}


static int init_resync(conf_t *conf)
{
	int buffs;

	buffs = RESYNC_WINDOW / RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE;
	if (conf->r1buf_pool)
		BUG();
	conf->r1buf_pool = mempool_create(buffs, r1buf_pool_alloc, r1buf_pool_free,
					  conf->poolinfo);
	if (!conf->r1buf_pool)
		return -ENOMEM;
	conf->next_resync = 0;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * perform a "sync" on one "block"
 *
 * We need to make sure that no normal I/O request - particularly write
 * requests - conflict with active sync requests.
 *
 * This is achieved by tracking pending requests and a 'barrier' concept
 * that can be installed to exclude normal IO requests.
 */

static sector_t sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster)
{
	conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
	mirror_info_t *mirror;
	r1bio_t *r1_bio;
	struct bio *bio;
	sector_t max_sector, nr_sectors;
	int disk;
	int i;
	int wonly;
	int write_targets = 0;
	int sync_blocks;
	int still_degraded = 0;

	if (!conf->r1buf_pool)
	{
/*
		printk("sync start - bitmap %p\n", mddev->bitmap);
*/
		if (init_resync(conf))
			return 0;
	}

	max_sector = mddev->size << 1;
	if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
		/* If we aborted, we need to abort the
		 * sync on the 'current' bitmap chunk (there will
		 * only be one in raid1 resync.
		 * We can find the current addess in mddev->curr_resync
		 */
		if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) /* aborted */
			bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
						&sync_blocks, 1);
		else /* completed sync */
			conf->fullsync = 0;

		bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);
		close_sync(conf);
		return 0;
	}

	/* before building a request, check if we can skip these blocks..
	 * This call the bitmap_start_sync doesn't actually record anything
	 */
	if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, 1) &&
	    !conf->fullsync) {
		/* We can skip this block, and probably several more */
		*skipped = 1;
		return sync_blocks;
	}
	/*
	 * If there is non-resync activity waiting for us then
	 * put in a delay to throttle resync.
	 */
	if (!go_faster && waitqueue_active(&conf->wait_resume))
		msleep_interruptible(1000);
	device_barrier(conf, sector_nr + RESYNC_SECTORS);

	/*
	 * If reconstructing, and >1 working disc,
	 * could dedicate one to rebuild and others to
	 * service read requests ..
	 */
	disk = conf->last_used;
	/* make sure disk is operational */
	wonly = disk;
	while (conf->mirrors[disk].rdev == NULL ||
	       !test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[disk].rdev->flags) ||
	       test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[disk].rdev->flags)
		) {
		if (conf->mirrors[disk].rdev  &&
		    test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[disk].rdev->flags))
			wonly = disk;
		if (disk <= 0)
			disk = conf->raid_disks;
		disk--;
		if (disk == conf->last_used) {
			disk = wonly;
			break;
		}
	}
	conf->last_used = disk;
	atomic_inc(&conf->mirrors[disk].rdev->nr_pending);


	mirror = conf->mirrors + disk;

	r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);

	spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
	conf->nr_pending++;
	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);

	r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
	r1_bio->sector = sector_nr;
	r1_bio->state = 0;
	set_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state);
	r1_bio->read_disk = disk;

	for (i=0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
		bio = r1_bio->bios[i];

		/* take from bio_init */
		bio->bi_next = NULL;
		bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
		bio->bi_rw = 0;
		bio->bi_vcnt = 0;
		bio->bi_idx = 0;
		bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
		bio->bi_hw_segments = 0;
		bio->bi_size = 0;
		bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
		bio->bi_private = NULL;

		if (i == disk) {
			bio->bi_rw = READ;
			bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
		} else if (conf->mirrors[i].rdev == NULL ||
			   test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags)) {
			still_degraded = 1;
			continue;
		} else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags) ||
			   sector_nr + RESYNC_SECTORS > mddev->recovery_cp) {
			bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
			bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
			write_targets ++;
		} else
			/* no need to read or write here */
			continue;
		bio->bi_sector = sector_nr + conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
		bio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
		bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
	}

	if (write_targets == 0) {
		/* There is nowhere to write, so all non-sync
		 * drives must be failed - so we are finished
		 */
		sector_t rv = max_sector - sector_nr;
		*skipped = 1;
		put_buf(r1_bio);
		rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev, mddev);
		return rv;
	}

	nr_sectors = 0;
	sync_blocks = 0;
	do {
		struct page *page;
		int len = PAGE_SIZE;
		if (sector_nr + (len>>9) > max_sector)
			len = (max_sector - sector_nr) << 9;
		if (len == 0)
			break;
		if (sync_blocks == 0) {
			if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
					&sync_blocks, still_degraded) &&
					!conf->fullsync)
				break;
			if (sync_blocks < (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
				BUG();
			if (len > (sync_blocks<<9))
				len = sync_blocks<<9;
		}

		for (i=0 ; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
			bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
			if (bio->bi_end_io) {
				page = r1_bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page;
				if (bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0) == 0) {
					/* stop here */
					r1_bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page = page;
					while (i > 0) {
						i--;
						bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
						if (bio->bi_end_io==NULL)
							continue;
						/* remove last page from this bio */
						bio->bi_vcnt--;
						bio->bi_size -= len;
						bio->bi_flags &= ~(1<< BIO_SEG_VALID);
					}
					goto bio_full;
				}
			}
		}
		nr_sectors += len>>9;
		sector_nr += len>>9;
		sync_blocks -= (len>>9);
	} while (r1_bio->bios[disk]->bi_vcnt < RESYNC_PAGES);
 bio_full:
	bio = r1_bio->bios[disk];
	r1_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;

	md_sync_acct(mirror->rdev->bdev, nr_sectors);

	generic_make_request(bio);

	return nr_sectors;
}

static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
{
	conf_t *conf;
	int i, j, disk_idx;
	mirror_info_t *disk;
	mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
	struct list_head *tmp;

	if (mddev->level != 1) {
		printk("raid1: %s: raid level not set to mirroring (%d)\n",
		       mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
		goto out;
	}
	/*
	 * copy the already verified devices into our private RAID1
	 * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in run(),
	 * should be freed in stop()]
	 */
	conf = kmalloc(sizeof(conf_t), GFP_KERNEL);
	mddev->private = conf;
	if (!conf)
		goto out_no_mem;

	memset(conf, 0, sizeof(*conf));
	conf->mirrors = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info)*mddev->raid_disks, 
				 GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!conf->mirrors)
		goto out_no_mem;

	memset(conf->mirrors, 0, sizeof(struct mirror_info)*mddev->raid_disks);

	conf->poolinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*conf->poolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!conf->poolinfo)
		goto out_no_mem;
	conf->poolinfo->mddev = mddev;
	conf->poolinfo->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
	conf->r1bio_pool = mempool_create(NR_RAID1_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
					  r1bio_pool_free,
					  conf->poolinfo);
	if (!conf->r1bio_pool)
		goto out_no_mem;

	ITERATE_RDEV(mddev, rdev, tmp) {
		disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
		if (disk_idx >= mddev->raid_disks
		    || disk_idx < 0)
			continue;
		disk = conf->mirrors + disk_idx;

		disk->rdev = rdev;

		blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue,
				       rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue);
		/* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
		 * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
		 * a one page request is never in violation.
		 */
		if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
		    mddev->queue->max_sectors > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
			blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);

		disk->head_position = 0;
		if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
			conf->working_disks++;
	}
	conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
	conf->mddev = mddev;
	spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);
	if (conf->working_disks == 1)
		mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;

	spin_lock_init(&conf->resync_lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_idle);
	init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_resume);

	bio_list_init(&conf->pending_bio_list);
	bio_list_init(&conf->flushing_bio_list);

	if (!conf->working_disks) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: no operational mirrors for %s\n",
			mdname(mddev));
		goto out_free_conf;
	}

	mddev->degraded = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {

		disk = conf->mirrors + i;

		if (!disk->rdev) {
			disk->head_position = 0;
			mddev->degraded++;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * find the first working one and use it as a starting point
	 * to read balancing.
	 */
	for (j = 0; j < conf->raid_disks &&
		     (!conf->mirrors[j].rdev ||
		      !test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[j].rdev->flags)) ; j++)
		/* nothing */;
	conf->last_used = j;


	mddev->thread = md_register_thread(raid1d, mddev, "%s_raid1");
	if (!mddev->thread) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
		       "raid1: couldn't allocate thread for %s\n",
		       mdname(mddev));
		goto out_free_conf;
	}
	if (mddev->bitmap) mddev->thread->timeout = mddev->bitmap->daemon_sleep * HZ;

	printk(KERN_INFO 
		"raid1: raid set %s active with %d out of %d mirrors\n",
		mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks - mddev->degraded, 
		mddev->raid_disks);
	/*
	 * Ok, everything is just fine now
	 */
	mddev->array_size = mddev->size;

	mddev->queue->unplug_fn = raid1_unplug;
	mddev->queue->issue_flush_fn = raid1_issue_flush;

	return 0;

out_no_mem:
	printk(KERN_ERR "raid1: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
	       mdname(mddev));

out_free_conf:
	if (conf) {
		if (conf->r1bio_pool)
			mempool_destroy(conf->r1bio_pool);
		kfree(conf->mirrors);
		kfree(conf->poolinfo);
		kfree(conf);
		mddev->private = NULL;
	}
out:
	return -EIO;
}

static int stop(mddev_t *mddev)
{
	conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
	struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
	int behind_wait = 0;

	/* wait for behind writes to complete */
	while (bitmap && atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) > 0) {
		behind_wait++;
		printk(KERN_INFO "raid1: behind writes in progress on device %s, waiting to stop (%d)\n", mdname(mddev), behind_wait);
		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
		schedule_timeout(HZ); /* wait a second */
		/* need to kick something here to make sure I/O goes? */
	}

	md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
	mddev->thread = NULL;
	blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
	if (conf->r1bio_pool)
		mempool_destroy(conf->r1bio_pool);
	kfree(conf->mirrors);
	kfree(conf->poolinfo);
	kfree(conf);
	mddev->private = NULL;
	return 0;
}

static int raid1_resize(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors)
{
	/* no resync is happening, and there is enough space
	 * on all devices, so we can resize.
	 * We need to make sure resync covers any new space.
	 * If the array is shrinking we should possibly wait until
	 * any io in the removed space completes, but it hardly seems
	 * worth it.
	 */
	mddev->array_size = sectors>>1;
	set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_size << 1);
	mddev->changed = 1;
	if (mddev->array_size > mddev->size && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) {
		mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->size << 1;
		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
	}
	mddev->size = mddev->array_size;
	mddev->resync_max_sectors = sectors;
	return 0;
}

static int raid1_reshape(mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks)
{
	/* We need to:
	 * 1/ resize the r1bio_pool
	 * 2/ resize conf->mirrors
	 *
	 * We allocate a new r1bio_pool if we can.
	 * Then raise a device barrier and wait until all IO stops.
	 * Then resize conf->mirrors and swap in the new r1bio pool.
	 *
	 * At the same time, we "pack" the devices so that all the missing
	 * devices have the higher raid_disk numbers.
	 */
	mempool_t *newpool, *oldpool;
	struct pool_info *newpoolinfo;
	mirror_info_t *newmirrors;
	conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
	int cnt;

	int d, d2;

	if (raid_disks < conf->raid_disks) {
		cnt=0;
		for (d= 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++)
			if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev)
				cnt++;
		if (cnt > raid_disks)
			return -EBUSY;
	}

	newpoolinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*newpoolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!newpoolinfo)
		return -ENOMEM;
	newpoolinfo->mddev = mddev;
	newpoolinfo->raid_disks = raid_disks;

	newpool = mempool_create(NR_RAID1_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
				 r1bio_pool_free, newpoolinfo);
	if (!newpool) {
		kfree(newpoolinfo);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	newmirrors = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info) * raid_disks, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!newmirrors) {
		kfree(newpoolinfo);
		mempool_destroy(newpool);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	memset(newmirrors, 0, sizeof(struct mirror_info)*raid_disks);

	spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
	conf->barrier++;
	wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_idle, !conf->nr_pending,
			    conf->resync_lock, raid1_unplug(mddev->queue));
	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);

	/* ok, everything is stopped */
	oldpool = conf->r1bio_pool;
	conf->r1bio_pool = newpool;

	for (d=d2=0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++)
		if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev) {
			conf->mirrors[d].rdev->raid_disk = d2;
			newmirrors[d2++].rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
		}
	kfree(conf->mirrors);
	conf->mirrors = newmirrors;
	kfree(conf->poolinfo);
	conf->poolinfo = newpoolinfo;

	mddev->degraded += (raid_disks - conf->raid_disks);
	conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks = raid_disks;

	conf->last_used = 0; /* just make sure it is in-range */
	spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
	conf->barrier--;
	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
	wake_up(&conf->wait_resume);
	wake_up(&conf->wait_idle);


	set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
	md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);

	mempool_destroy(oldpool);
	return 0;
}

static void raid1_quiesce(mddev_t *mddev, int state)
{
	conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);

	switch(state) {
	case 1:
		spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
		conf->barrier++;
		wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_idle, !conf->nr_pending,
				    conf->resync_lock, raid1_unplug(mddev->queue));
		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
		break;
	case 0:
		spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
		conf->barrier--;
		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
		wake_up(&conf->wait_resume);
		wake_up(&conf->wait_idle);
		break;
	}
	if (mddev->thread) {
		if (mddev->bitmap)
			mddev->thread->timeout = mddev->bitmap->daemon_sleep * HZ;
		else
			mddev->thread->timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
		md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
	}
}


static mdk_personality_t raid1_personality =
{
	.name		= "raid1",
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.make_request	= make_request,
	.run		= run,
	.stop		= stop,
	.status		= status,
	.error_handler	= error,
	.hot_add_disk	= raid1_add_disk,
	.hot_remove_disk= raid1_remove_disk,
	.spare_active	= raid1_spare_active,
	.sync_request	= sync_request,
	.resize		= raid1_resize,
	.reshape	= raid1_reshape,
	.quiesce	= raid1_quiesce,
};

static int __init raid_init(void)
{
	return register_md_personality(RAID1, &raid1_personality);
}

static void raid_exit(void)
{
	unregister_md_personality(RAID1);
}

module_init(raid_init);
module_exit(raid_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-3"); /* RAID1 */