mtd-physmap.txt 2.8 KB
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CFI or JEDEC memory-mapped NOR flash, MTD-RAM (NVRAM...)
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Flash chips (Memory Technology Devices) are often used for solid state
file systems on embedded devices.

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 - compatible : should contain the specific model of mtd chip(s)
   used, if known, followed by either "cfi-flash", "jedec-flash"
   or "mtd-ram".
 - reg : Address range(s) of the mtd chip(s)
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   It's possible to (optionally) define multiple "reg" tuples so that
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   non-identical chips can be described in one node.
 - bank-width : Width (in bytes) of the bank.  Equal to the
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   device width times the number of interleaved chips.
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 - device-width : (optional) Width of a single mtd chip.  If
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   omitted, assumed to be equal to 'bank-width'.
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 - #address-cells, #size-cells : Must be present if the device has
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   sub-nodes representing partitions (see below).  In this case
   both #address-cells and #size-cells must be equal to 1.

For JEDEC compatible devices, the following additional properties
are defined:

 - vendor-id : Contains the flash chip's vendor id (1 byte).
 - device-id : Contains the flash chip's device id (1 byte).

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In addition to the information on the mtd bank itself, the
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device tree may optionally contain additional information
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describing partitions of the address space.  This can be
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used on platforms which have strong conventions about which
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portions of a flash are used for what purposes, but which don't
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use an on-flash partition table such as RedBoot.

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Each partition is represented as a sub-node of the mtd device.
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Each node's name represents the name of the corresponding
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partition of the mtd device.
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Flash partitions
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 - reg : The partition's offset and size within the mtd bank.
 - label : (optional) The label / name for this partition.
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   If omitted, the label is taken from the node name (excluding
   the unit address).
 - read-only : (optional) This parameter, if present, is a hint to
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   Linux that this partition should only be mounted
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   read-only.  This is usually used for flash partitions
   containing early-boot firmware images or data which should not
   be clobbered.

Example:

	flash@ff000000 {
		compatible = "amd,am29lv128ml", "cfi-flash";
		reg = <ff000000 01000000>;
		bank-width = <4>;
		device-width = <1>;
		#address-cells = <1>;
		#size-cells = <1>;
		fs@0 {
			label = "fs";
			reg = <0 f80000>;
		};
		firmware@f80000 {
			label ="firmware";
			reg = <f80000 80000>;
			read-only;
		};
	};
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Here an example with multiple "reg" tuples:

	flash@f0000000,0 {
		#address-cells = <1>;
		#size-cells = <1>;
		compatible = "intel,PC48F4400P0VB", "cfi-flash";
		reg = <0 0x00000000 0x02000000
		       0 0x02000000 0x02000000>;
		bank-width = <2>;
		partition@0 {
			label = "test-part1";
			reg = <0 0x04000000>;
		};
	};
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An example using SRAM:

	sram@2,0 {
		compatible = "samsung,k6f1616u6a", "mtd-ram";
		reg = <2 0 0x00200000>;
		bank-width = <2>;
	};