pci-common.c 33.0 KB
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/*
 * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
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 * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
 *
 * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
 * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
 *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
 *
 * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
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 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#undef DEBUG

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>

#ifdef DEBUG
#include <asm/udbg.h>
#define DBG(fmt...) printk(fmt)
#else
#define DBG(fmt...)
#endif

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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);

/* XXX kill that some day ... */
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static int global_phb_number;		/* Global phb counter */
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/* ISA Memory physical address */
resource_size_t isa_mem_base;

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/* Default PCI flags is 0 */
unsigned int ppc_pci_flags;
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struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
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{
	struct pci_controller *phb;

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	phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
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	if (phb == NULL)
		return NULL;
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	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
	phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
	list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
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	phb->dn = dev;
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	phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
	if (dev) {
		int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);

		if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
			nid = -1;

		PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
	}
#endif
	return phb;
}

void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
{
	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
	list_del(&phb->list_node);
	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);

	if (phb->is_dynamic)
		kfree(phb);
}

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int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct pci_controller *hose;
	unsigned long size;

	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
		size = hose->pci_io_size;
#else
		size = hose->io_resource.end - hose->io_resource.start + 1;
#endif
		if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
		    address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
			ret = 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
	return ret;
}

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/*
 * Return the domain number for this bus.
 */
int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
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	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
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	return hose->global_number;
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF
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/* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
 * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
 * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
 * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
 * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
 * config cycles.
 */
struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
{
	if (!have_of)
		return NULL;
	while(node) {
		struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
		list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
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			if (hose->dn == node)
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				return hose;
		node = node->parent;
	}
	return NULL;
}

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static ssize_t pci_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev;
	struct device_node *np;

	pdev = to_pci_dev (dev);
	np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
	if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
		return 0;
	return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUGO, pci_show_devspec, NULL);
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_OF */

/* Add sysfs properties */
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int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
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{
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF
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	return device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
#else
	return 0;
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#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_OF */
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}

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char __devinit *pcibios_setup(char *str)
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{
	return str;
}

/*
 * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
 * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
 * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
 */
int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
{
	struct of_irq oirq;
	unsigned int virq;

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	/* The current device-tree that iSeries generates from the HV
	 * PCI informations doesn't contain proper interrupt routing,
	 * and all the fallback would do is print out crap, so we
	 * don't attempt to resolve the interrupts here at all, some
	 * iSeries specific fixup does it.
	 *
	 * In the long run, we will hopefully fix the generated device-tree
	 * instead.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES))
		return -1;
#endif

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	DBG("Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));

#ifdef DEBUG
	memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
#endif
	/* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
	if (of_irq_map_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
		u8 line, pin;

		/* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
		 * space and map that through the default controller. We
		 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
		 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
		 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
		 * function.
		 */
		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
			return -1;
		if (pin == 0)
			return -1;
		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
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		    line == 0xff || line == 0) {
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			return -1;
		}
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		DBG(" -> no map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
		    line, pin);
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		virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
		if (virq != NO_IRQ)
			set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
	} else {
		DBG(" -> got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
		    oirq.size, oirq.specifier[0], oirq.specifier[1],
		    oirq.controller->full_name);

		virq = irq_create_of_mapping(oirq.controller, oirq.specifier,
					     oirq.size);
	}
	if(virq == NO_IRQ) {
		DBG(" -> failed to map !\n");
		return -1;
	}

	DBG(" -> mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);

	pci_dev->irq = virq;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_irq_line);

/*
 * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
 * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
 *  -- paulus.
 */

/*
 * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
 * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
 *
 * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
 * to mmap.  They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
 * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
 * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
 *
 * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
 */
static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
					       resource_size_t *offset,
					       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
{
	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
	unsigned long io_offset = 0;
	int i, res_bit;

	if (hose == 0)
		return NULL;		/* should never happen */

	/* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
#if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
		*offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
#endif
		res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
	} else {
		io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
		*offset += io_offset;
		res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
	}

	/*
	 * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
	 * resources of the device.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
		struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
		int flags = rp->flags;

		/* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
		if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
			flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;

		/* Active and same type? */
		if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
			continue;

		/* In the range of this resource? */
		if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
			continue;

		/* found it! construct the final physical address */
		if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
			*offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
		return rp;
	}

	return NULL;
}

/*
 * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
 * device mapping.
 */
static pgprot_t __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *rp,
				      pgprot_t protection,
				      enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
				      int write_combine)
{
	unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(protection);

	/* Write combine is always 0 on non-memory space mappings. On
	 * memory space, if the user didn't pass 1, we check for a
	 * "prefetchable" resource. This is a bit hackish, but we use
	 * this to workaround the inability of /sysfs to provide a write
	 * combine bit
	 */
	if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
		write_combine = 0;
	else if (write_combine == 0) {
		if (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
			write_combine = 1;
	}

	/* XXX would be nice to have a way to ask for write-through */
	prot |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE;
	if (write_combine)
		prot &= ~_PAGE_GUARDED;
	else
		prot |= _PAGE_GUARDED;

	return __pgprot(prot);
}

/*
 * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
 * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
 * above routine
 */
pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
				  unsigned long pfn,
				  unsigned long size,
				  pgprot_t protection)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
	struct resource *found = NULL;
	unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(protection);
	unsigned long offset = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
	int i;

	if (page_is_ram(pfn))
		return __pgprot(prot);

	prot |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED;

	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
		for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
			struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
			int flags = rp->flags;

			/* Active and same type? */
			if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
				continue;
			/* In the range of this resource? */
			if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
			    offset > rp->end)
				continue;
			found = rp;
			break;
		}
		if (found)
			break;
	}
	if (found) {
		if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
			prot &= ~_PAGE_GUARDED;
		pci_dev_put(pdev);
	}

	DBG("non-PCI map for %lx, prot: %lx\n", offset, prot);

	return __pgprot(prot);
}


/*
 * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
 * appropriate for this architecture.  The region in the process to map
 * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
 * address is found in vm_pgoff.
 * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
 * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
 *
 * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
 */
int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
			enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
{
	resource_size_t offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
	struct resource *rp;
	int ret;

	rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
	if (rp == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;

	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	vma->vm_page_prot = __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, rp,
						  vma->vm_page_prot,
						  mmap_state, write_combine);

	ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);

	return ret;
}

void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
			  const struct resource *rsrc,
			  resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
{
	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
	resource_size_t offset = 0;

	if (hose == NULL)
		return;

	if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;

	/* We pass a fully fixed up address to userland for MMIO instead of
	 * a BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
	 * to pass to /dev/mem !
	 *
	 * That means that we'll have potentially 64 bits values where some
	 * userland apps only expect 32 (like X itself since it thinks only
	 * Sparc has 64 bits MMIO) but if we don't do that, we break it on
	 * 32 bits CHRPs :-(
	 *
	 * Hopefully, the sysfs insterface is immune to that gunk. Once X
	 * has been fixed (and the fix spread enough), we can re-enable the
	 * 2 lines below and pass down a BAR value to userland. In that case
	 * we'll also have to re-enable the matching code in
	 * __pci_mmap_make_offset().
	 *
	 * BenH.
	 */
#if 0
	else if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
#endif

	*start = rsrc->start - offset;
	*end = rsrc->end - offset;
}
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/**
 * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
 * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
 * @dev: device node of the host bridge
 * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
 *
 * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
 * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
 * content.
 *
 * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
 * with here:
 *
 *   - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
 *     ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
 *     space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
 *
 *   - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
 *     between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
 *     are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
 *     maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
 *     order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
 *     The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
 *     offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
 *     have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
 *
 *   - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
 *     the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
 *     it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
 *
 *   - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
 *     32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
 */
void __devinit pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
					    struct device_node *dev,
					    int primary)
{
	const u32 *ranges;
	int rlen;
	int pna = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
	int np = pna + 5;
	int memno = 0, isa_hole = -1;
	u32 pci_space;
	unsigned long long pci_addr, cpu_addr, pci_next, cpu_next, size;
	unsigned long long isa_mb = 0;
	struct resource *res;

	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
	       dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : "");

	/* Get ranges property */
	ranges = of_get_property(dev, "ranges", &rlen);
	if (ranges == NULL)
		return;

	/* Parse it */
	while ((rlen -= np * 4) >= 0) {
		/* Read next ranges element */
		pci_space = ranges[0];
		pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
		cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
		size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
		ranges += np;
		if (cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || size == 0)
			continue;

		/* Now consume following elements while they are contiguous */
		for (; rlen >= np * sizeof(u32);
		     ranges += np, rlen -= np * 4) {
			if (ranges[0] != pci_space)
				break;
			pci_next = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
			cpu_next = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
			if (pci_next != pci_addr + size ||
			    cpu_next != cpu_addr + size)
				break;
			size += of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
		}

		/* Act based on address space type */
		res = NULL;
		switch ((pci_space >> 24) & 0x3) {
		case 1:		/* PCI IO space */
			printk(KERN_INFO
			       "  IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
			       cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr);

			/* We support only one IO range */
			if (hose->pci_io_size) {
				printk(KERN_INFO
				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
				continue;
			}
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
			/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
			if (size > 0x01000000)
				size = 0x01000000;

			/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
			hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(cpu_addr, size);

			/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
			if (primary)
				isa_io_base =
					(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
			/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
			 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
			 */
			hose->pci_io_size = pci_addr + size;
			hose->io_base_phys = cpu_addr - pci_addr;

			/* Build resource */
			res = &hose->io_resource;
			res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
			res->start = pci_addr;
			break;
		case 2:		/* PCI Memory space */
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		case 3:		/* PCI 64 bits Memory space */
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			printk(KERN_INFO
			       " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
			       cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr,
			       (pci_space & 0x40000000) ? "Prefetch" : "");

			/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
			if (memno >= 3) {
				printk(KERN_INFO
				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
				continue;
			}
			/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
			if (pci_addr == 0) {
				isa_mb = cpu_addr;
				isa_hole = memno;
				if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
					isa_mem_base = cpu_addr;
			}

			/* We get the PCI/Mem offset from the first range or
			 * the, current one if the offset came from an ISA
			 * hole. If they don't match, bugger.
			 */
			if (memno == 0 ||
			    (isa_hole >= 0 && pci_addr != 0 &&
			     hose->pci_mem_offset == isa_mb))
				hose->pci_mem_offset = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
			else if (pci_addr != 0 &&
				 hose->pci_mem_offset != cpu_addr - pci_addr) {
				printk(KERN_INFO
				       " \\--> Skipped (offset mismatch) !\n");
				continue;
			}

			/* Build resource */
			res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
			if (pci_space & 0x40000000)
				res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
			res->start = cpu_addr;
			break;
		}
		if (res != NULL) {
			res->name = dev->full_name;
			res->end = res->start + size - 1;
			res->parent = NULL;
			res->sibling = NULL;
			res->child = NULL;
		}
	}

	/* Out of paranoia, let's put the ISA hole last if any */
	if (isa_hole >= 0 && memno > 0 && isa_hole != (memno-1)) {
		struct resource tmp = hose->mem_resources[isa_hole];
		hose->mem_resources[isa_hole] = hose->mem_resources[memno-1];
		hose->mem_resources[memno-1] = tmp;
	}
}
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/* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
	return hose->buid != 0;
#else
	if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
		return 0;
	if (ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0)
		return hose->global_number != 0;
	return 1;
#endif
}

676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711
void pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus_region *region,
			     struct resource *res)
{
	resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);

	if (!hose)
		return;
	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
		mask = 0xffffffffu;
	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;

	region->start = (res->start - offset) & mask;
	region->end = (res->end - offset) & mask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_resource_to_bus);

void pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
			     struct pci_bus_region *region)
{
	resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);

	if (!hose)
		return;
	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
		mask = 0xffffffffu;
	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
	res->start = (region->start + offset) & mask;
	res->end = (region->end + offset) & mask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_bus_to_resource);
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/* Fixup a bus resource into a linux resource */
static void __devinit fixup_resource(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
	resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;

	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
		mask = 0xffffffffu;
	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;

	res->start = (res->start + offset) & mask;
	res->end = (res->end + offset) & mask;

	pr_debug("PCI:%s            %016llx-%016llx\n",
		 pci_name(dev),
		 (unsigned long long)res->start,
		 (unsigned long long)res->end);
}


/* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
 * probed, but not for bridge ranges
 */
static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
	int i;

	if (!hose) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
		       pci_name(dev));
		return;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
		struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
		if (!res->flags)
			continue;
752 753 754 755 756 757 758
		/* On platforms that have PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY set, we don't
		 * consider 0 as an unassigned BAR value. It's technically
		 * a valid value, but linux doesn't like it... so when we can
		 * re-assign things, we do so, but if we can't, we keep it
		 * around and hope for the best...
		 */
		if (res->start == 0 && !(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
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			pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] is unassigned\n",
				 pci_name(dev), i,
				 (unsigned long long)res->start,
				 (unsigned long long)res->end,
				 (unsigned int)res->flags);
			res->end -= res->start;
			res->start = 0;
			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
			continue;
		}

		pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
			 pci_name(dev), i,
			 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
			 (unsigned int)res->flags);

		fixup_resource(res, dev);
	}

	/* Call machine specific resource fixup */
	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources)
		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources(dev);
}
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);

static void __devinit __pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
787
	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801
	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;

	pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus %d (%s)\n", bus->number, dev ? pci_name(dev) : "PHB");

	/* Fixup PCI<->PCI bridges. Host bridges are handled separately, for
	 * now differently between 32 and 64 bits.
	 */
	if (dev != NULL) {
		struct resource *res;
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; ++i) {
			if ((res = bus->resource[i]) == NULL)
				continue;
802 803 804
			if (!res->flags)
				continue;
			if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
805
				continue;
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			/* On PowerMac, Apple leaves bridge windows open over
			 * an inaccessible region of memory space (0...fffff)
			 * which is somewhat bogus, but that's what they think
			 * means disabled...
			 *
			 * We clear those to force them to be reallocated later
			 *
			 * We detect such regions by the fact that the base is
			 * equal to the pci_mem_offset of the host bridge and
			 * their size is smaller than 1M.
			 */
817 818
			if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM &&
			    res->start == hose->pci_mem_offset &&
819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827
			    res->end < 0x100000) {
				printk(KERN_INFO
				       "PCI: Closing bogus Apple Firmware"
				       " region %d on bus 0x%02x\n",
				       i, bus->number);
				res->flags = 0;
				continue;
			}

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			pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
				 pci_name(dev), i,
				 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
				 (unsigned long long)res->end,
				 (unsigned int)res->flags);

			fixup_resource(res, dev);
		}
	}

	/* Additional setup that is different between 32 and 64 bits for now */
	pcibios_do_bus_setup(bus);

	/* Platform specific bus fixups */
	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus)
		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);

	/* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
		pci_read_irq_line(dev);
		if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup)
			ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev);
	}
}

void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
	/* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
	 * bases before proceeding
	 */
	if (bus->self != NULL)
		pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
	__pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);

/* When building a bus from the OF tree rather than probing, we need a
 * slightly different version of the fixup which doesn't read the
 * bridge bases using config space accesses
 */
void __devinit pcibios_fixup_of_probed_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
	__pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
}
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static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	if ((ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
	    !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
 * modulo 0x400.
 *
 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
 * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
 */
void pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res,
				resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev = data;

	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
		resource_size_t start = res->start;

		if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
			return;
		if (start & 0x300) {
			start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
			res->start = start;
		}
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);

/*
 * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
 * under res, and make res replace those children.
 */
static int __init reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
				     struct resource *res)
{
	struct resource *p, **pp;
	struct resource **firstpp = NULL;

	for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
		if (p->end < res->start)
			continue;
		if (res->end < p->start)
			break;
		if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
			return -1;	/* not completely contained */
		if (firstpp == NULL)
			firstpp = pp;
	}
	if (firstpp == NULL)
		return -1;	/* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
	res->parent = parent;
	res->child = *firstpp;
	res->sibling = *pp;
	*firstpp = res;
	*pp = NULL;
	for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
		p->parent = res;
		DBG(KERN_INFO "PCI: reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
		    p->name,
		    (unsigned long long)p->start,
		    (unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
 *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
 *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
 *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
 *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
 *  when it's found to be wrong.
 *
 *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
 *	- I/O or memory regions not configured
 *	- regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
 *	- bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
 *	- expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
 *	  the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
 *	  shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
 *	  at least dangerous)
 *
 *  Our solution:
 *	(1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
 *	    This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
 *	(2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
 *	    a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
 *	    disable expansion ROMs during this step.
 *	(3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
 *	    resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
 *	    if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
 *	    resources.
 *	(4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
 *	    not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
 *	    requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
 *	    as well.
 */

static void __init pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct list_head *bus_list)
{
	struct pci_bus *bus;
	int i;
	struct resource *res, *pr;

	/* Depth-First Search on bus tree */
	list_for_each_entry(bus, bus_list, node) {
		for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; ++i) {
			if ((res = bus->resource[i]) == NULL || !res->flags
			    || res->start > res->end)
				continue;
			if (bus->parent == NULL)
995
				pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
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					&ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
			else {
				/* Don't bother with non-root busses when
				 * re-assigning all resources. We clear the
				 * resource flags as if they were colliding
				 * and as such ensure proper re-allocation
				 * later.
				 */
				if (ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)
					goto clear_resource;
				pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
				if (pr == res) {
					/* this happens when the generic PCI
					 * code (wrongly) decides that this
					 * bridge is transparent  -- paulus
					 */
					continue;
				}
			}

			DBG("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx "
			    "[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
			    bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
			    bus->number, i,
			    (unsigned long long)res->start,
			    (unsigned long long)res->end,
			    (unsigned int)res->flags,
			    pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");

			if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
				if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
					continue;
				/*
				 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
				 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
				 * bridge resource and try again.
				 */
				if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
					continue;
			}
			printk(KERN_WARNING
			       "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region "
			       "%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n",
			       i, bus->number);
clear_resource:
			res->flags = 0;
		}
		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&bus->children);
	}
}

1047
static inline void __devinit alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092
{
	struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];

	DBG("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
	    pci_name(dev), idx,
	    (unsigned long long)r->start,
	    (unsigned long long)r->end,
	    (unsigned int)r->flags);

	pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
	if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
	    request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
		       " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
		if (pr)
			DBG("PCI:  parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n", pr,
			    (unsigned long long)pr->start,
			    (unsigned long long)pr->end,
			    (unsigned int)pr->flags);
		/* We'll assign a new address later */
		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
		r->end -= r->start;
		r->start = 0;
	}
}

static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
	int idx, disabled;
	u16 command;
	struct resource *r;

	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
		for (idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) {
			r = &dev->resource[idx];
			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
				continue;
			if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
				continue;	/* Not assigned at all */
			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
			else
				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1093 1094
			if (pass == disabled)
				alloc_resource(dev, idx);
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		}
		if (pass)
			continue;
		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
		if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) {
			/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
			 * but keep it unregistered.
			 */
			u32 reg;
			DBG("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n", pci_name(dev));
			r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
			pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
			pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
					       reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
		}
	}
}

void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
{
	/* Allocate and assign resources. If we re-assign everything, then
	 * we skip the allocate phase
	 */
	pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&pci_root_buses);

	if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
		pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
		pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
	}

	if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
		DBG("PCI: Assigning unassigned resouces...\n");
		pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
	}

	/* Call machine dependent fixup */
	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup)
		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup();
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
/* This is used by the pSeries hotplug driver to allocate resource
 * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
 * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is
 */
void __devinit pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev;
	struct pci_bus *child_bus;

	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];

			if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
				continue;
			pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
		}
	}

	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
		pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_claim_one_bus);
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
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int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
{
	if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook)
		if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook(dev))
			return -EINVAL;

1169
	return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
1170
}