fib_trie.c 59.1 KB
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/*
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *   2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   Robert Olsson <robert.olsson@its.uu.se> Uppsala Universitet
 *     & Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
 *
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 *   Jens Laas <jens.laas@data.slu.se> Swedish University of
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 *     Agricultural Sciences.
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 *
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 *   Hans Liss <hans.liss@its.uu.se>  Uppsala Universitet
 *
 * This work is based on the LPC-trie which is originally descibed in:
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 *
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 * An experimental study of compression methods for dynamic tries
 * Stefan Nilsson and Matti Tikkanen. Algorithmica, 33(1):19-33, 2002.
 * http://www.nada.kth.se/~snilsson/public/papers/dyntrie2/
 *
 *
 * IP-address lookup using LC-tries. Stefan Nilsson and Gunnar Karlsson
 * IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 17(6):1083-1092, June 1999
 *
 * Version:	$Id: fib_trie.c,v 1.3 2005/06/08 14:20:01 robert Exp $
 *
 *
 * Code from fib_hash has been reused which includes the following header:
 *
 *
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		IPv4 FIB: lookup engine and maintenance routines.
 *
 *
 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
 * Substantial contributions to this work comes from:
 *
 *		David S. Miller, <davem@davemloft.net>
 *		Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
 *		Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
 *		Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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 */

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#define VERSION "0.408"
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
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#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
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#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
#include "fib_lookup.h"

#undef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
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#define MAX_STAT_DEPTH 32
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#define KEYLENGTH (8*sizeof(t_key))

typedef unsigned int t_key;

#define T_TNODE 0
#define T_LEAF  1
#define NODE_TYPE_MASK	0x1UL
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#define NODE_TYPE(node) ((node)->parent & NODE_TYPE_MASK)

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#define IS_TNODE(n) (!(n->parent & T_LEAF))
#define IS_LEAF(n) (n->parent & T_LEAF)
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struct node {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
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};

struct leaf {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
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	struct hlist_head list;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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};

struct leaf_info {
	struct hlist_node hlist;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	int plen;
	struct list_head falh;
};

struct tnode {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
	unsigned short pos:5;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
	unsigned short bits:5;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
	unsigned short full_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
	unsigned short empty_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	struct node *child[0];
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};

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
struct trie_use_stats {
	unsigned int gets;
	unsigned int backtrack;
	unsigned int semantic_match_passed;
	unsigned int semantic_match_miss;
	unsigned int null_node_hit;
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	unsigned int resize_node_skipped;
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};
#endif

struct trie_stat {
	unsigned int totdepth;
	unsigned int maxdepth;
	unsigned int tnodes;
	unsigned int leaves;
	unsigned int nullpointers;
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	unsigned int nodesizes[MAX_STAT_DEPTH];
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};
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struct trie {
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	struct node *trie;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	struct trie_use_stats stats;
#endif
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	int size;
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	unsigned int revision;
};

static void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n);
static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull);
static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn);

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static struct kmem_cache *fn_alias_kmem __read_mostly;
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static struct trie *trie_local = NULL, *trie_main = NULL;

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static inline struct tnode *node_parent(struct node *node)
{
	struct tnode *ret;

	ret = (struct tnode *)(node->parent & ~NODE_TYPE_MASK);
	return rcu_dereference(ret);
}

static inline void node_set_parent(struct node *node, struct tnode *ptr)
{
	rcu_assign_pointer(node->parent,
			   (unsigned long)ptr | NODE_TYPE(node));
}
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/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

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static inline struct node *tnode_get_child(struct tnode *tn, int i)
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{
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	BUG_ON(i >= 1 << tn->bits);
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	return rcu_dereference(tn->child[i]);
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}

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static inline int tnode_child_length(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	return 1 << tn->bits;
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}

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static inline t_key mask_pfx(t_key k, unsigned short l)
{
	return (l == 0) ? 0 : k >> (KEYLENGTH-l) << (KEYLENGTH-l);
}

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static inline t_key tkey_extract_bits(t_key a, int offset, int bits)
{
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	if (offset < KEYLENGTH)
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		return ((t_key)(a << offset)) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits);
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	else
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		return 0;
}

static inline int tkey_equals(t_key a, t_key b)
{
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	return a == b;
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}

static inline int tkey_sub_equals(t_key a, int offset, int bits, t_key b)
{
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	if (bits == 0 || offset >= KEYLENGTH)
		return 1;
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	bits = bits > KEYLENGTH ? KEYLENGTH : bits;
	return ((a ^ b) << offset) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits) == 0;
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}
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static inline int tkey_mismatch(t_key a, int offset, t_key b)
{
	t_key diff = a ^ b;
	int i = offset;

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	if (!diff)
		return 0;
	while ((diff << i) >> (KEYLENGTH-1) == 0)
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		i++;
	return i;
}

/*
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  To understand this stuff, an understanding of keys and all their bits is
  necessary. Every node in the trie has a key associated with it, but not
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  all of the bits in that key are significant.

  Consider a node 'n' and its parent 'tp'.

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  If n is a leaf, every bit in its key is significant. Its presence is
  necessitated by path compression, since during a tree traversal (when
  searching for a leaf - unless we are doing an insertion) we will completely
  ignore all skipped bits we encounter. Thus we need to verify, at the end of
  a potentially successful search, that we have indeed been walking the
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  correct key path.

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  Note that we can never "miss" the correct key in the tree if present by
  following the wrong path. Path compression ensures that segments of the key
  that are the same for all keys with a given prefix are skipped, but the
  skipped part *is* identical for each node in the subtrie below the skipped
  bit! trie_insert() in this implementation takes care of that - note the
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  call to tkey_sub_equals() in trie_insert().

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  if n is an internal node - a 'tnode' here, the various parts of its key
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  have many different meanings.

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  Example:
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | N | N | N | S | S | S | S | S | C |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
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    0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | C | C | C | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
   16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31

  tp->pos = 7
  tp->bits = 3
  n->pos = 15
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  n->bits = 4
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  First, let's just ignore the bits that come before the parent tp, that is
  the bits from 0 to (tp->pos-1). They are *known* but at this point we do
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  not use them for anything.

  The bits from (tp->pos) to (tp->pos + tp->bits - 1) - "N", above - are the
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  index into the parent's child array. That is, they will be used to find
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  'n' among tp's children.

  The bits from (tp->pos + tp->bits) to (n->pos - 1) - "S" - are skipped bits
  for the node n.

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  All the bits we have seen so far are significant to the node n. The rest
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  of the bits are really not needed or indeed known in n->key.

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  The bits from (n->pos) to (n->pos + n->bits - 1) - "C" - are the index into
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  n's child array, and will of course be different for each child.
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  The rest of the bits, from (n->pos + n->bits) onward, are completely unknown
  at this point.

*/

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static inline void check_tnode(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	WARN_ON(tn && tn->pos+tn->bits > 32);
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}

static int halve_threshold = 25;
static int inflate_threshold = 50;
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static int halve_threshold_root = 8;
static int inflate_threshold_root = 15;
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static void __alias_free_mem(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct fib_alias *fa = container_of(head, struct fib_alias, rcu);
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, fa);
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}

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static inline void alias_free_mem_rcu(struct fib_alias *fa)
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{
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	call_rcu(&fa->rcu, __alias_free_mem);
}
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static void __leaf_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf, rcu));
}
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static void __leaf_info_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf_info, rcu));
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}

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static inline void free_leaf_info(struct leaf_info *leaf)
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{
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	call_rcu(&leaf->rcu, __leaf_info_free_rcu);
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}

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static struct tnode *tnode_alloc(unsigned int size)
{
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	struct page *pages;

	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
		return kcalloc(size, 1, GFP_KERNEL);

	pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
	if (!pages)
		return NULL;

	return page_address(pages);
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}

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static void __tnode_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct tnode *tn = container_of(head, struct tnode, rcu);
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	unsigned int size = sizeof(struct tnode) +
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		(1 << tn->bits) * sizeof(struct node *);
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	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
		kfree(tn);
	else
		free_pages((unsigned long)tn, get_order(size));
}

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static inline void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn)
{
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	if (IS_LEAF(tn)) {
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		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) tn;
		call_rcu_bh(&l->rcu, __leaf_free_rcu);
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	} else
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		call_rcu(&tn->rcu, __tnode_free_rcu);
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}

static struct leaf *leaf_new(void)
{
	struct leaf *l = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf),  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (l) {
		l->parent = T_LEAF;
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&l->list);
	}
	return l;
}

static struct leaf_info *leaf_info_new(int plen)
{
	struct leaf_info *li = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf_info),  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (li) {
		li->plen = plen;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&li->falh);
	}
	return li;
}

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static struct tnode* tnode_new(t_key key, int pos, int bits)
{
	int nchildren = 1<<bits;
	int sz = sizeof(struct tnode) + nchildren * sizeof(struct node *);
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	struct tnode *tn = tnode_alloc(sz);
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	if (tn) {
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		memset(tn, 0, sz);
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		tn->parent = T_TNODE;
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		tn->pos = pos;
		tn->bits = bits;
		tn->key = key;
		tn->full_children = 0;
		tn->empty_children = 1<<bits;
	}
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	pr_debug("AT %p s=%u %u\n", tn, (unsigned int) sizeof(struct tnode),
		 (unsigned int) (sizeof(struct node) * 1<<bits));
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	return tn;
}

/*
 * Check whether a tnode 'n' is "full", i.e. it is an internal node
 * and no bits are skipped. See discussion in dyntree paper p. 6
 */

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static inline int tnode_full(const struct tnode *tn, const struct node *n)
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{
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	if (n == NULL || IS_LEAF(n))
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		return 0;

	return ((struct tnode *) n)->pos == tn->pos + tn->bits;
}

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static inline void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n)
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{
	tnode_put_child_reorg(tn, i, n, -1);
}

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 /*
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  * Add a child at position i overwriting the old value.
  * Update the value of full_children and empty_children.
  */

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static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull)
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{
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	struct node *chi = tn->child[i];
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	int isfull;

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	BUG_ON(i >= 1<<tn->bits);

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	/* update emptyChildren */
	if (n == NULL && chi != NULL)
		tn->empty_children++;
	else if (n != NULL && chi == NULL)
		tn->empty_children--;
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	/* update fullChildren */
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	if (wasfull == -1)
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		wasfull = tnode_full(tn, chi);

	isfull = tnode_full(tn, n);
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	if (wasfull && !isfull)
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		tn->full_children--;
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	else if (!wasfull && isfull)
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		tn->full_children++;
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	if (n)
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		node_set_parent(n, tn);
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	rcu_assign_pointer(tn->child[i], n);
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}

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static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
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{
	int i;
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	int err = 0;
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	struct tnode *old_tn;
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	int inflate_threshold_use;
	int halve_threshold_use;
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	int max_resize;
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	if (!tn)
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		return NULL;

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	pr_debug("In tnode_resize %p inflate_threshold=%d threshold=%d\n",
		 tn, inflate_threshold, halve_threshold);
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	/* No children */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn)) {
		tnode_free(tn);
		return NULL;
	}
	/* One child */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
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			struct node *n;
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			n = tn->child[i];
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			if (!n)
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				continue;

			/* compress one level */
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			node_set_parent(n, NULL);
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			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
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		}
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	/*
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	 * Double as long as the resulting node has a number of
	 * nonempty nodes that are above the threshold.
	 */

	/*
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	 * From "Implementing a dynamic compressed trie" by Stefan Nilsson of
	 * the Helsinki University of Technology and Matti Tikkanen of Nokia
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	 * Telecommunications, page 6:
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	 * "A node is doubled if the ratio of non-empty children to all
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	 * children in the *doubled* node is at least 'high'."
	 *
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	 * 'high' in this instance is the variable 'inflate_threshold'. It
	 * is expressed as a percentage, so we multiply it with
	 * tnode_child_length() and instead of multiplying by 2 (since the
	 * child array will be doubled by inflate()) and multiplying
	 * the left-hand side by 100 (to handle the percentage thing) we
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	 * multiply the left-hand side by 50.
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	 *
	 * The left-hand side may look a bit weird: tnode_child_length(tn)
	 * - tn->empty_children is of course the number of non-null children
	 * in the current node. tn->full_children is the number of "full"
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	 * children, that is non-null tnodes with a skip value of 0.
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	 * All of those will be doubled in the resulting inflated tnode, so
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	 * we just count them one extra time here.
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	 *
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	 * A clearer way to write this would be:
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	 *
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	 * to_be_doubled = tn->full_children;
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	 * not_to_be_doubled = tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children -
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	 *     tn->full_children;
	 *
	 * new_child_length = tnode_child_length(tn) * 2;
	 *
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	 * new_fill_factor = 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) /
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	 *      new_child_length;
	 * if (new_fill_factor >= inflate_threshold)
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	 *
	 * ...and so on, tho it would mess up the while () loop.
	 *
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	 * anyway,
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) / new_child_length >=
	 *      inflate_threshold
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	 *
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	 * avoid a division:
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) >=
	 *      inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand not_to_be_doubled and to_be_doubled, and shorten:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >= inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand new_child_length:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >=
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	 *      inflate_threshold * tnode_child_length(tn) * 2
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	 *
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	 * shorten again:
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	 * 50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) -
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	 *    tn->empty_children) >= inflate_threshold *
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	 *    tnode_child_length(tn)
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	 *
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	 */

	check_tnode(tn);
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	/* Keep root node larger  */

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	if (!tn->parent)
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold_root;
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	else
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold;

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	err = 0;
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	max_resize = 10;
	while ((tn->full_children > 0 &&  max_resize-- &&
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	       50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) >=
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				inflate_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn))) {
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		old_tn = tn;
		tn = inflate(t, tn);
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
580 581 582 583 584
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
585 586
	}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       inflate_threshold_root, tn->bits);
		else
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       inflate_threshold, tn->bits);
	}

596 597 598 599 600 601
	check_tnode(tn);

	/*
	 * Halve as long as the number of empty children in this
	 * node is above threshold.
	 */
602

603 604 605

	/* Keep root node larger  */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
606
	if (!tn->parent)
607
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold_root;
608
	else
609 610
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold;

611
	err = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
612 613
	max_resize = 10;
	while (tn->bits > 1 &&  max_resize-- &&
614
	       100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) <
615
	       halve_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn)) {
616

617 618 619 620
		old_tn = tn;
		tn = halve(t, tn);
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
621 622 623 624 625 626
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
	}
627

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       halve_threshold_root, tn->bits);
		else
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       halve_threshold, tn->bits);
	}
636

637 638 639
	/* Only one child remains */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
640
			struct node *n;
641

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
642
			n = tn->child[i];
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
643
			if (!n)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
644 645 646 647
				continue;

			/* compress one level */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
648
			node_set_parent(n, NULL);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
649 650
			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
651 652 653 654 655
		}

	return (struct node *) tn;
}

656
static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
657 658 659 660 661 662
{
	struct tnode *inode;
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);
	int i;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
663
	pr_debug("In inflate\n");
664 665 666

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits + 1);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
667
	if (!tn)
668
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
669 670

	/*
671 672 673
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and  inflate
674 675
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
676 677

	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
678 679 680 681 682 683 684
		struct tnode *inode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);

		if (inode &&
		    IS_TNODE(inode) &&
		    inode->pos == oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits &&
		    inode->bits > 1) {
			struct tnode *left, *right;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
685
			t_key m = ~0U << (KEYLENGTH - 1) >> inode->pos;
686

687 688
			left = tnode_new(inode->key&(~m), inode->pos + 1,
					 inode->bits - 1);
689 690
			if (!left)
				goto nomem;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
691

692 693 694
			right = tnode_new(inode->key|m, inode->pos + 1,
					  inode->bits - 1);

695
			if (!right) {
696 697
				tnode_free(left);
				goto nomem;
698
			}
699 700 701 702 703 704

			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, (struct node *) left);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, (struct node *) right);
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
705
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
706
		struct node *node = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
707 708
		struct tnode *left, *right;
		int size, j;
709

710 711 712 713 714 715
		/* An empty child */
		if (node == NULL)
			continue;

		/* A leaf or an internal node with skipped bits */

716
		if (IS_LEAF(node) || ((struct tnode *) node)->pos >
717
		   tn->pos + tn->bits - 1) {
718
			if (tkey_extract_bits(node->key, oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits,
719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733
					     1) == 0)
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i, node);
			else
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, node);
			continue;
		}

		/* An internal node with two children */
		inode = (struct tnode *) node;

		if (inode->bits == 1) {
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, inode->child[0]);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, inode->child[1]);

			tnode_free(inode);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
734
			continue;
735 736
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754
		/* An internal node with more than two children */

		/* We will replace this node 'inode' with two new
		 * ones, 'left' and 'right', each with half of the
		 * original children. The two new nodes will have
		 * a position one bit further down the key and this
		 * means that the "significant" part of their keys
		 * (see the discussion near the top of this file)
		 * will differ by one bit, which will be "0" in
		 * left's key and "1" in right's key. Since we are
		 * moving the key position by one step, the bit that
		 * we are moving away from - the bit at position
		 * (inode->pos) - is the one that will differ between
		 * left and right. So... we synthesize that bit in the
		 * two  new keys.
		 * The mask 'm' below will be a single "one" bit at
		 * the position (inode->pos)
		 */
755

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
756 757 758
		/* Use the old key, but set the new significant
		 *   bit to zero.
		 */
759

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
760 761
		left = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, NULL);
762

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
763
		BUG_ON(!left);
764

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
765 766
		right = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i+1);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, NULL);
767

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
768
		BUG_ON(!right);
769

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
770 771 772 773
		size = tnode_child_length(left);
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
			put_child(t, left, j, inode->child[j]);
			put_child(t, right, j, inode->child[j + size]);
774
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
775 776 777 778
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, resize(t, left));
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, resize(t, right));

		tnode_free(inode);
779 780 781
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
782 783 784 785 786
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
787
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
788 789 790 791
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
792

793 794
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
795 796
}

797
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
798 799 800 801 802 803
{
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	struct node *left, *right;
	int i;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
804
	pr_debug("In halve\n");
805 806

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits - 1);
807

808 809
	if (!tn)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
810 811

	/*
812 813 814
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and halve
815 816 817
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
818
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
819 820
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
821

822
		/* Two nonempty children */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
823
		if (left && right) {
824
			struct tnode *newn;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
825

826
			newn = tnode_new(left->key, tn->pos + tn->bits, 1);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
827 828

			if (!newn)
829
				goto nomem;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
830

831
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, (struct node *)newn);
832 833 834
		}

	}
835

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
836 837 838
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
		struct tnode *newBinNode;

839 840
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
841

842 843 844 845 846
		/* At least one of the children is empty */
		if (left == NULL) {
			if (right == NULL)    /* Both are empty */
				continue;
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, right);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
847
			continue;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
848
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
849 850

		if (right == NULL) {
851
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, left);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
852 853
			continue;
		}
854

855
		/* Two nonempty children */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
856 857 858 859 860
		newBinNode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, i/2);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, NULL);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 0, left);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 1, right);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, resize(t, newBinNode));
861 862 863
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
864 865 866 867 868
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
869
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
870 871 872 873
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
874

875 876
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
877 878
}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
879
static void trie_init(struct trie *t)
880
{
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
881 882 883 884
	if (!t)
		return;

	t->size = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
885
	rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, NULL);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
886
	t->revision = 0;
887
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
888
	memset(&t->stats, 0, sizeof(struct trie_use_stats));
889 890 891
#endif
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
892
/* readside must use rcu_read_lock currently dump routines
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
893 894
 via get_fa_head and dump */

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
895
static struct leaf_info *find_leaf_info(struct leaf *l, int plen)
896
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
897
	struct hlist_head *head = &l->list;
898 899 900
	struct hlist_node *node;
	struct leaf_info *li;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
901
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, head, hlist)
902
		if (li->plen == plen)
903
			return li;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
904

905 906 907 908 909
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct list_head * get_fa_head(struct leaf *l, int plen)
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
910
	struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
911

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
912 913
	if (!li)
		return NULL;
914

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
915
	return &li->falh;
916 917 918 919
}

static void insert_leaf_info(struct hlist_head *head, struct leaf_info *new)
{
920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL, *last = NULL;
	struct hlist_node *node;

	if (hlist_empty(head)) {
		hlist_add_head_rcu(&new->hlist, head);
	} else {
		hlist_for_each_entry(li, node, head, hlist) {
			if (new->plen > li->plen)
				break;

			last = li;
		}
		if (last)
			hlist_add_after_rcu(&last->hlist, &new->hlist);
		else
			hlist_add_before_rcu(&new->hlist, &li->hlist);
	}
937 938
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
939 940
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948
static struct leaf *
fib_find_node(struct trie *t, u32 key)
{
	int pos;
	struct tnode *tn;
	struct node *n;

	pos = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
949
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
950 951 952

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
953

954
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
955

956
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
957
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
958
			n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
959
		} else
960 961 962 963
			break;
	}
	/* Case we have found a leaf. Compare prefixes */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
964 965 966
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key))
		return (struct leaf *)n;

967 968 969 970 971 972
	return NULL;
}

static struct node *trie_rebalance(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
{
	int wasfull;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
973 974
	t_key cindex, key = tn->key;
	struct tnode *tp;
975

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
976
	while (tn != NULL && (tp = node_parent((struct node *)tn)) != NULL) {
977 978 979 980
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		wasfull = tnode_full(tp, tnode_get_child(tp, cindex));
		tn = (struct tnode *) resize (t, (struct tnode *)tn);
		tnode_put_child_reorg((struct tnode *)tp, cindex,(struct node*)tn, wasfull);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
981

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
982 983
		tp = node_parent((struct node *) tn);
		if (!tp)
984
			break;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
985
		tn = tp;
986
	}
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
987

988
	/* Handle last (top) tnode */
989
	if (IS_TNODE(tn))
990 991 992 993 994
		tn = (struct tnode*) resize(t, (struct tnode *)tn);

	return (struct node*) tn;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
995 996
/* only used from updater-side */

997 998
static  struct list_head *
fib_insert_node(struct trie *t, int *err, u32 key, int plen)
999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004
{
	int pos, newpos;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL, *tn = NULL;
	struct node *n;
	struct leaf *l;
	int missbit;
1005
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
1006 1007 1008 1009
	struct leaf_info *li;
	t_key cindex;

	pos = 0;
1010
	n = t->trie;
1011

1012 1013
	/* If we point to NULL, stop. Either the tree is empty and we should
	 * just put a new leaf in if, or we have reached an empty child slot,
1014
	 * and we should just put our new leaf in that.
1015 1016
	 * If we point to a T_TNODE, check if it matches our key. Note that
	 * a T_TNODE might be skipping any number of bits - its 'pos' need
1017 1018
	 * not be the parent's 'pos'+'bits'!
	 *
1019
	 * If it does match the current key, get pos/bits from it, extract
1020 1021 1022 1023
	 * the index from our key, push the T_TNODE and walk the tree.
	 *
	 * If it doesn't, we have to replace it with a new T_TNODE.
	 *
1024 1025 1026
	 * If we point to a T_LEAF, it might or might not have the same key
	 * as we do. If it does, just change the value, update the T_LEAF's
	 * value, and return it.
1027 1028 1029 1030 1031
	 * If it doesn't, we need to replace it with a T_TNODE.
	 */

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1032

1033
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1034

1035
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
1036
			tp = tn;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1037
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
1038 1039
			n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1040
			BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1041
		} else
1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047
			break;
	}

	/*
	 * n  ----> NULL, LEAF or TNODE
	 *
1048
	 * tp is n's (parent) ----> NULL or TNODE
1049 1050
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1051
	BUG_ON(tp && IS_LEAF(tp));
1052 1053 1054

	/* Case 1: n is a leaf. Compare prefixes */

1055
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key)) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1056 1057
		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) n;

1058
		li = leaf_info_new(plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1059

1060
		if (!li) {
1061 1062 1063
			*err = -ENOMEM;
			goto err;
		}
1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071

		fa_head = &li->falh;
		insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);
		goto done;
	}
	t->size++;
	l = leaf_new();

1072
	if (!l) {
1073 1074 1075
		*err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err;
	}
1076 1077 1078 1079

	l->key = key;
	li = leaf_info_new(plen);

1080
	if (!li) {
1081 1082 1083 1084
		tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
		*err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err;
	}
1085 1086 1087 1088 1089

	fa_head = &li->falh;
	insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);

	if (t->trie && n == NULL) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1090
		/* Case 2: n is NULL, and will just insert a new leaf */
1091

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1092
		node_set_parent((struct node *)l, tp);
1093

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1094 1095 1096 1097
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)l);
	} else {
		/* Case 3: n is a LEAF or a TNODE and the key doesn't match. */
1098 1099
		/*
		 *  Add a new tnode here
1100 1101 1102 1103
		 *  first tnode need some special handling
		 */

		if (tp)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1104
			pos = tp->pos+tp->bits;
1105
		else
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1106 1107
			pos = 0;

1108
		if (n) {
1109 1110
			newpos = tkey_mismatch(key, pos, n->key);
			tn = tnode_new(n->key, newpos, 1);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1111
		} else {
1112
			newpos = 0;
1113
			tn = tnode_new(key, newpos, 1); /* First tnode */
1114 1115
		}

1116
		if (!tn) {
1117 1118 1119 1120
			free_leaf_info(li);
			tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
			*err = -ENOMEM;
			goto err;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1121 1122
		}

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1123
		node_set_parent((struct node *)tn, tp);
1124

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1125
		missbit = tkey_extract_bits(key, newpos, 1);
1126 1127 1128
		put_child(t, tn, missbit, (struct node *)l);
		put_child(t, tn, 1-missbit, n);

1129
		if (tp) {
1130 1131
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
			put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1132
		} else {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1133
			rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, (struct node *)tn); /* First tnode */
1134 1135 1136
			tp = tn;
		}
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1137 1138

	if (tp && tp->pos + tp->bits > 32)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1139
		printk(KERN_WARNING "fib_trie tp=%p pos=%d, bits=%d, key=%0x plen=%d\n",
1140
		       tp, tp->pos, tp->bits, key, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1141

1142
	/* Rebalance the trie */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1143 1144

	rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
1145 1146
done:
	t->revision++;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1147
err:
1148 1149 1150
	return fa_head;
}

1151 1152 1153
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1154
static int fn_trie_insert(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1155 1156 1157
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct fib_alias *fa, *new_fa;
1158
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
1159
	struct fib_info *fi;
1160 1161
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168
	u32 key, mask;
	int err;
	struct leaf *l;

	if (plen > 32)
		return -EINVAL;

1169
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
1170

1171
	pr_debug("Insert table=%u %08x/%d\n", tb->tb_id, key, plen);
1172

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1173
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1174

1175
	if (key & ~mask)
1176 1177 1178 1179
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;

1180 1181 1182
	fi = fib_create_info(cfg);
	if (IS_ERR(fi)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(fi);
1183
		goto err;
1184
	}
1185 1186

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
1187
	fa = NULL;
1188

1189
	if (l) {
1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204
		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
		fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, fi->fib_priority);
	}

	/* Now fa, if non-NULL, points to the first fib alias
	 * with the same keys [prefix,tos,priority], if such key already
	 * exists or to the node before which we will insert new one.
	 *
	 * If fa is NULL, we will need to allocate a new one and
	 * insert to the head of f.
	 *
	 * If f is NULL, no fib node matched the destination key
	 * and we need to allocate a new one of those as well.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1205
	if (fa && fa->fa_info->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority) {
1206 1207 1208
		struct fib_alias *fa_orig;

		err = -EEXIST;
1209
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1210 1211
			goto out;

1212
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_REPLACE) {
1213 1214 1215
			struct fib_info *fi_drop;
			u8 state;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1216
			err = -ENOBUFS;
1217
			new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1218 1219
			if (new_fa == NULL)
				goto out;
1220 1221

			fi_drop = fa->fa_info;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1222 1223
			new_fa->fa_tos = fa->fa_tos;
			new_fa->fa_info = fi;
1224 1225
			new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
			new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1226
			state = fa->fa_state;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1227
			new_fa->fa_state &= ~FA_S_ACCESSED;
1228

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1229 1230
			list_replace_rcu(&fa->fa_list, &new_fa->fa_list);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1231 1232 1233

			fib_release_info(fi_drop);
			if (state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1234
				rt_cache_flush(-1);
1235 1236
			rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen,
				tb->tb_id, &cfg->fc_nlinfo, NLM_F_REPLACE);
1237

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1238
			goto succeeded;
1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249
		}
		/* Error if we find a perfect match which
		 * uses the same scope, type, and nexthop
		 * information.
		 */
		fa_orig = fa;
		list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_orig->fa_list.prev, fa_list) {
			if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
				break;
			if (fa->fa_info->fib_priority != fi->fib_priority)
				break;
1250 1251
			if (fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type &&
			    fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope &&
1252 1253 1254 1255
			    fa->fa_info == fi) {
				goto out;
			}
		}
1256
		if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_APPEND))
1257 1258 1259
			fa = fa_orig;
	}
	err = -ENOENT;
1260
	if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1261 1262 1263
		goto out;

	err = -ENOBUFS;
1264
	new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
1265 1266 1267 1268 1269
	if (new_fa == NULL)
		goto out;

	new_fa->fa_info = fi;
	new_fa->fa_tos = tos;
1270 1271
	new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
	new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1272 1273 1274 1275 1276
	new_fa->fa_state = 0;
	/*
	 * Insert new entry to the list.
	 */

1277
	if (!fa_head) {
1278
		err = 0;
1279
		fa_head = fib_insert_node(t, &err, key, plen);
1280
		if (err)
1281 1282
			goto out_free_new_fa;
	}
1283

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1284 1285
	list_add_tail_rcu(&new_fa->fa_list,
			  (fa ? &fa->fa_list : fa_head));
1286 1287

	rt_cache_flush(-1);
1288
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1289
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
1290 1291
succeeded:
	return 0;
1292 1293 1294

out_free_new_fa:
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, new_fa);
1295 1296
out:
	fib_release_info(fi);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1297
err:
1298 1299 1300
	return err;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1301

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1302
/* should be called with rcu_read_lock */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1303 1304
static inline int check_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l,
			     t_key key, int *plen, const struct flowi *flp,
1305
			     struct fib_result *res)
1306
{
1307
	int err, i;
1308
	__be32 mask;
1309 1310 1311
	struct leaf_info *li;
	struct hlist_head *hhead = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node;
1312

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1313
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, hhead, hlist) {
1314
		i = li->plen;
1315 1316
		mask = inet_make_mask(i);
		if (l->key != (key & ntohl(mask)))
1317 1318
			continue;

1319
		if ((err = fib_semantic_match(&li->falh, flp, res, htonl(l->key), mask, i)) <= 0) {
1320 1321 1322 1323
			*plen = i;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.semantic_match_passed++;
#endif
1324
			return err;
1325 1326 1327 1328 1329
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
		t->stats.semantic_match_miss++;
#endif
	}
1330
	return 1;
1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340
}

static int
fn_trie_lookup(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int plen, ret = 0;
	struct node *n;
	struct tnode *pn;
	int pos, bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1341
	t_key key = ntohl(flp->fl4_dst);
1342 1343 1344
	int chopped_off;
	t_key cindex = 0;
	int current_prefix_length = KEYLENGTH;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1345 1346 1347 1348
	struct tnode *cn;
	t_key node_prefix, key_prefix, pref_mismatch;
	int mp;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1349
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1350

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1351
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1352
	if (!n)
1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360
		goto failed;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	t->stats.gets++;
#endif

	/* Just a leaf? */
	if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
1361
		if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
1362 1363 1364 1365 1366
			goto found;
		goto failed;
	}
	pn = (struct tnode *) n;
	chopped_off = 0;
1367

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1368
	while (pn) {
1369 1370 1371
		pos = pn->pos;
		bits = pn->bits;

1372
		if (!chopped_off)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1373 1374
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(mask_pfx(key, current_prefix_length),
						   pos, bits);
1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384

		n = tnode_get_child(pn, cindex);

		if (n == NULL) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.null_node_hit++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
			if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
				goto found;
			else
				goto backtrace;
		}

1392 1393
#define HL_OPTIMIZE
#ifdef HL_OPTIMIZE
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1394
		cn = (struct tnode *)n;
1395

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410
		/*
		 * It's a tnode, and we can do some extra checks here if we
		 * like, to avoid descending into a dead-end branch.
		 * This tnode is in the parent's child array at index
		 * key[p_pos..p_pos+p_bits] but potentially with some bits
		 * chopped off, so in reality the index may be just a
		 * subprefix, padded with zero at the end.
		 * We can also take a look at any skipped bits in this
		 * tnode - everything up to p_pos is supposed to be ok,
		 * and the non-chopped bits of the index (se previous
		 * paragraph) are also guaranteed ok, but the rest is
		 * considered unknown.
		 *
		 * The skipped bits are key[pos+bits..cn->pos].
		 */
1411

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420
		/* If current_prefix_length < pos+bits, we are already doing
		 * actual prefix  matching, which means everything from
		 * pos+(bits-chopped_off) onward must be zero along some
		 * branch of this subtree - otherwise there is *no* valid
		 * prefix present. Here we can only check the skipped
		 * bits. Remember, since we have already indexed into the
		 * parent's child array, we know that the bits we chopped of
		 * *are* zero.
		 */
1421

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1422
		/* NOTA BENE: CHECKING ONLY SKIPPED BITS FOR THE NEW NODE HERE */
1423

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429
		if (current_prefix_length < pos+bits) {
			if (tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, current_prefix_length,
						cn->pos - current_prefix_length) != 0 ||
			    !(cn->child[0]))
				goto backtrace;
		}
1430

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439
		/*
		 * If chopped_off=0, the index is fully validated and we
		 * only need to look at the skipped bits for this, the new,
		 * tnode. What we actually want to do is to find out if
		 * these skipped bits match our key perfectly, or if we will
		 * have to count on finding a matching prefix further down,
		 * because if we do, we would like to have some way of
		 * verifying the existence of such a prefix at this point.
		 */
1440

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448
		/* The only thing we can do at this point is to verify that
		 * any such matching prefix can indeed be a prefix to our
		 * key, and if the bits in the node we are inspecting that
		 * do not match our key are not ZERO, this cannot be true.
		 * Thus, find out where there is a mismatch (before cn->pos)
		 * and verify that all the mismatching bits are zero in the
		 * new tnode's key.
		 */
1449

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459
		/* Note: We aren't very concerned about the piece of the key
		 * that precede pn->pos+pn->bits, since these have already been
		 * checked. The bits after cn->pos aren't checked since these are
		 * by definition "unknown" at this point. Thus, what we want to
		 * see is if we are about to enter the "prefix matching" state,
		 * and in that case verify that the skipped bits that will prevail
		 * throughout this subtree are zero, as they have to be if we are
		 * to find a matching prefix.
		 */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1460 1461
		node_prefix = mask_pfx(cn->key, cn->pos);
		key_prefix = mask_pfx(key, cn->pos);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479
		pref_mismatch = key_prefix^node_prefix;
		mp = 0;

		/* In short: If skipped bits in this node do not match the search
		 * key, enter the "prefix matching" state.directly.
		 */
		if (pref_mismatch) {
			while (!(pref_mismatch & (1<<(KEYLENGTH-1)))) {
				mp++;
				pref_mismatch = pref_mismatch <<1;
			}
			key_prefix = tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, mp, cn->pos-mp);

			if (key_prefix != 0)
				goto backtrace;

			if (current_prefix_length >= cn->pos)
				current_prefix_length = mp;
1480
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1481 1482 1483 1484 1485
#endif
		pn = (struct tnode *)n; /* Descend */
		chopped_off = 0;
		continue;

1486 1487 1488 1489
backtrace:
		chopped_off++;

		/* As zero don't change the child key (cindex) */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1490
		while ((chopped_off <= pn->bits) && !(cindex & (1<<(chopped_off-1))))
1491 1492 1493 1494 1495
			chopped_off++;

		/* Decrease current_... with bits chopped off */
		if (current_prefix_length > pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off)
			current_prefix_length = pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1496

1497
		/*
1498
		 * Either we do the actual chop off according or if we have
1499 1500 1501
		 * chopped off all bits in this tnode walk up to our parent.
		 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1502
		if (chopped_off <= pn->bits) {
1503
			cindex &= ~(1 << (chopped_off-1));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1504
		} else {
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1505 1506
			struct tnode *parent = node_parent((struct node *) pn);
			if (!parent)
1507
				goto failed;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1508

1509
			/* Get Child's index */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1510 1511
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(pn->key, parent->pos, parent->bits);
			pn = parent;
1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517
			chopped_off = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.backtrack++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
1518
		}
1519 1520
	}
failed:
1521
	ret = 1;
1522
found:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1523
	rcu_read_unlock();
1524 1525 1526
	return ret;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1527
/* only called from updater side */
1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534
static int trie_leaf_remove(struct trie *t, t_key key)
{
	t_key cindex;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL;
	struct node *n = t->trie;
	struct leaf *l;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1535
	pr_debug("entering trie_leaf_remove(%p)\n", n);
1536 1537

	/* Note that in the case skipped bits, those bits are *not* checked!
1538
	 * When we finish this, we will have NULL or a T_LEAF, and the
1539 1540 1541
	 * T_LEAF may or may not match our key.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1542
	while (n != NULL && IS_TNODE(n)) {
1543 1544 1545 1546
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
		check_tnode(tn);
		n = tnode_get_child(tn ,tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1547
		BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1548
	}
1549 1550
	l = (struct leaf *) n;

1551
	if (!n || !tkey_equals(l->key, key))
1552
		return 0;
1553 1554 1555 1556

	/*
	 * Key found.
	 * Remove the leaf and rebalance the tree
1557 1558 1559 1560 1561
	 */

	t->revision++;
	t->size--;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1562
	tp = node_parent(n);
1563 1564
	tnode_free((struct tnode *) n);

1565
	if (tp) {
1566 1567
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, NULL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1568
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1569
	} else
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1570
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, NULL);
1571 1572 1573 1574

	return 1;
}

1575 1576 1577
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1578
static int fn_trie_delete(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1579 1580 1581
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	u32 key, mask;
1582 1583
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1584 1585 1586
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_to_delete;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1587 1588
	struct leaf_info *li;

1589
	if (plen > 32)
1590 1591
		return -EINVAL;

1592
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1593
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1594

1595
	if (key & ~mask)
1596 1597 1598 1599 1600
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;
	l = fib_find_node(t, key);

1601
	if (!l)
1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609
		return -ESRCH;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
	fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, 0);

	if (!fa)
		return -ESRCH;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1610
	pr_debug("Deleting %08x/%d tos=%d t=%p\n", key, plen, tos, t);
1611 1612 1613

	fa_to_delete = NULL;
	fa_head = fa->fa_list.prev;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1614

1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620
	list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

		if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
			break;

1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626
		if ((!cfg->fc_type || fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type) &&
		    (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE ||
		     fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope) &&
		    (!cfg->fc_protocol ||
		     fi->fib_protocol == cfg->fc_protocol) &&
		    fib_nh_match(cfg, fi) == 0) {
1627 1628 1629 1630 1631
			fa_to_delete = fa;
			break;
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1632 1633
	if (!fa_to_delete)
		return -ESRCH;
1634

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1635
	fa = fa_to_delete;
1636
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_DELROUTE, htonl(key), fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1637
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1638 1639

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1640
	li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
1641

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1642
	list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
1643

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1644
	if (list_empty(fa_head)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1645
		hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1646
		free_leaf_info(li);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1647
	}
1648

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1649 1650
	if (hlist_empty(&l->list))
		trie_leaf_remove(t, key);
1651

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1652 1653
	if (fa->fa_state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
		rt_cache_flush(-1);
1654

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1655 1656
	fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
	alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1657
	return 0;
1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667
}

static int trie_flush_list(struct trie *t, struct list_head *head)
{
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_node;
	int found = 0;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(fa, fa_node, head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1668 1669 1670 1671
		if (fi && (fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
			list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
			fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688
			found++;
		}
	}
	return found;
}

static int trie_flush_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l)
{
	int found = 0;
	struct hlist_head *lih = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL;

	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(li, node, tmp, lih, hlist) {
		found += trie_flush_list(t, &li->falh);

		if (list_empty(&li->falh)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1689
			hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695
			free_leaf_info(li);
		}
	}
	return found;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1696 1697
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

1698 1699 1700 1701 1702
static struct leaf *nextleaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *thisleaf)
{
	struct node *c = (struct node *) thisleaf;
	struct tnode *p;
	int idx;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1703
	struct node *trie = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1704

1705
	if (c == NULL) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1706
		if (trie == NULL)
1707 1708
			return NULL;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1709 1710
		if (IS_LEAF(trie))          /* trie w. just a leaf */
			return (struct leaf *) trie;
1711

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1712
		p = (struct tnode*) trie;  /* Start */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1713
	} else
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1714
		p = node_parent(c);
1715

1716 1717 1718 1719
	while (p) {
		int pos, last;

		/*  Find the next child of the parent */
1720 1721 1722
		if (c)
			pos = 1 + tkey_extract_bits(c->key, p->pos, p->bits);
		else
1723 1724 1725
			pos = 0;

		last = 1 << p->bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1726
		for (idx = pos; idx < last ; idx++) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1727 1728 1729
			c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]);

			if (!c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1730 1731 1732
				continue;

			/* Decend if tnode */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1733 1734
			while (IS_TNODE(c)) {
				p = (struct tnode *) c;
1735
				idx = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1736 1737 1738

				/* Rightmost non-NULL branch */
				if (p && IS_TNODE(p))
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1739 1740
					while (!(c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]))
					       && idx < (1<<p->bits)) idx++;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1741 1742

				/* Done with this tnode? */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1743
				if (idx >= (1 << p->bits) || !c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1744
					goto up;
1745
			}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1746
			return (struct leaf *) c;
1747 1748 1749
		}
up:
		/* No more children go up one step  */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1750
		c = (struct node *) p;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1751
		p = node_parent(c);
1752 1753 1754 1755
	}
	return NULL; /* Ready. Root of trie */
}

1756 1757 1758
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766
static int fn_trie_flush(struct fib_table *tb)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct leaf *ll = NULL, *l = NULL;
	int found = 0, h;

	t->revision++;

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1767
	for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777
		found += trie_flush_leaf(t, l);

		if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
			trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);
		ll = l;
	}

	if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
		trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1778
	pr_debug("trie_flush found=%d\n", found);
1779 1780 1781
	return found;
}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1782
static int trie_last_dflt = -1;
1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798

static void
fn_trie_select_default(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int order, last_idx;
	struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
	struct fib_info *last_resort;
	struct fib_alias *fa = NULL;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;

	last_idx = -1;
	last_resort = NULL;
	order = -1;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1799
	rcu_read_lock();
1800

1801
	l = fib_find_node(t, 0);
1802
	if (!l)
1803 1804 1805
		goto out;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, 0);
1806
	if (!fa_head)
1807 1808
		goto out;

1809
	if (list_empty(fa_head))
1810 1811
		goto out;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1812
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1813
		struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1814

1815 1816 1817
		if (fa->fa_scope != res->scope ||
		    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
			continue;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1818

1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824
		if (next_fi->fib_priority > res->fi->fib_priority)
			break;
		if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
		    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
			continue;
		fa->fa_state |= FA_S_ACCESSED;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1825

1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862
		if (fi == NULL) {
			if (next_fi != res->fi)
				break;
		} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
					     &last_idx, &trie_last_dflt)) {
			if (res->fi)
				fib_info_put(res->fi);
			res->fi = fi;
			atomic_inc(&fi->fib_clntref);
			trie_last_dflt = order;
			goto out;
		}
		fi = next_fi;
		order++;
	}
	if (order <= 0 || fi == NULL) {
		trie_last_dflt = -1;
		goto out;
	}

	if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx, &trie_last_dflt)) {
		if (res->fi)
			fib_info_put(res->fi);
		res->fi = fi;
		atomic_inc(&fi->fib_clntref);
		trie_last_dflt = order;
		goto out;
	}
	if (last_idx >= 0) {
		if (res->fi)
			fib_info_put(res->fi);
		res->fi = last_resort;
		if (last_resort)
			atomic_inc(&last_resort->fib_clntref);
	}
	trie_last_dflt = last_idx;
 out:;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1863
	rcu_read_unlock();
1864 1865
}

1866
static int fn_trie_dump_fa(t_key key, int plen, struct list_head *fah, struct fib_table *tb,
1867 1868 1869 1870 1871
			   struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int i, s_i;
	struct fib_alias *fa;

A
Al Viro 已提交
1872
	__be32 xkey = htonl(key);
1873

1874
	s_i = cb->args[4];
1875 1876
	i = 0;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1877 1878 1879
	/* rcu_read_lock is hold by caller */

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fah, fa_list) {
1880 1881 1882 1883
		if (i < s_i) {
			i++;
			continue;
		}
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1884
		BUG_ON(!fa->fa_info);
1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891

		if (fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
				  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
				  RTM_NEWROUTE,
				  tb->tb_id,
				  fa->fa_type,
				  fa->fa_scope,
1892
				  xkey,
1893 1894
				  plen,
				  fa->fa_tos,
1895
				  fa->fa_info, 0) < 0) {
1896
			cb->args[4] = i;
1897
			return -1;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1898
		}
1899 1900
		i++;
	}
1901
	cb->args[4] = i;
1902 1903 1904
	return skb->len;
}

1905
static int fn_trie_dump_plen(struct trie *t, int plen, struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb,
1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911
			     struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int h, s_h;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l = NULL;

1912
	s_h = cb->args[3];
1913

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1914
	for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1915 1916 1917
		if (h < s_h)
			continue;
		if (h > s_h)
1918 1919
			memset(&cb->args[4], 0,
			       sizeof(cb->args) - 4*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1920 1921

		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1922

1923
		if (!fa_head)
1924 1925
			continue;

1926
		if (list_empty(fa_head))
1927 1928 1929
			continue;

		if (fn_trie_dump_fa(l->key, plen, fa_head, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
1930
			cb->args[3] = h;
1931 1932 1933
			return -1;
		}
	}
1934
	cb->args[3] = h;
1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942
	return skb->len;
}

static int fn_trie_dump(struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int m, s_m;
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

1943
	s_m = cb->args[2];
1944

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1945
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1946
	for (m = 0; m <= 32; m++) {
1947 1948 1949
		if (m < s_m)
			continue;
		if (m > s_m)
1950 1951
			memset(&cb->args[3], 0,
				sizeof(cb->args) - 3*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1952 1953

		if (fn_trie_dump_plen(t, 32-m, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
1954
			cb->args[2] = m;
1955 1956 1957
			goto out;
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1958
	rcu_read_unlock();
1959
	cb->args[2] = m;
1960
	return skb->len;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1961
out:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1962
	rcu_read_unlock();
1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
	return -1;
}

/* Fix more generic FIB names for init later */

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1969
struct fib_table * fib_hash_init(u32 id)
1970
#else
1971
struct fib_table * __init fib_hash_init(u32 id)
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
#endif
{
	struct fib_table *tb;
	struct trie *t;

	if (fn_alias_kmem == NULL)
		fn_alias_kmem = kmem_cache_create("ip_fib_alias",
						  sizeof(struct fib_alias),
						  0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1981
						  NULL);
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

	tb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fib_table) + sizeof(struct trie),
		     GFP_KERNEL);
	if (tb == NULL)
		return NULL;

	tb->tb_id = id;
	tb->tb_lookup = fn_trie_lookup;
	tb->tb_insert = fn_trie_insert;
	tb->tb_delete = fn_trie_delete;
	tb->tb_flush = fn_trie_flush;
	tb->tb_select_default = fn_trie_select_default;
	tb->tb_dump = fn_trie_dump;
	memset(tb->tb_data, 0, sizeof(struct trie));

	t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

	trie_init(t);

2001
	if (id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2002
		trie_local = t;
2003
	else if (id == RT_TABLE_MAIN)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2004
		trie_main = t;
2005 2006

	if (id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2007
		printk(KERN_INFO "IPv4 FIB: Using LC-trie version %s\n", VERSION);
2008 2009 2010 2011

	return tb;
}

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* Depth first Trie walk iterator */
struct fib_trie_iter {
	struct tnode *tnode;
	struct trie *trie;
	unsigned index;
	unsigned depth;
};
2020

2021
static struct node *fib_trie_get_next(struct fib_trie_iter *iter)
2022
{
2023 2024 2025
	struct tnode *tn = iter->tnode;
	unsigned cindex = iter->index;
	struct tnode *p;
2026

2027 2028 2029 2030
	/* A single entry routing table */
	if (!tn)
		return NULL;

2031 2032 2033 2034 2035
	pr_debug("get_next iter={node=%p index=%d depth=%d}\n",
		 iter->tnode, iter->index, iter->depth);
rescan:
	while (cindex < (1<<tn->bits)) {
		struct node *n = tnode_get_child(tn, cindex);
2036

2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048
		if (n) {
			if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
				iter->tnode = tn;
				iter->index = cindex + 1;
			} else {
				/* push down one level */
				iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
				iter->index = 0;
				++iter->depth;
			}
			return n;
		}
2049

2050 2051
		++cindex;
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2052

2053
	/* Current node exhausted, pop back up */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2054
	p = node_parent((struct node *)tn);
2055 2056 2057 2058 2059
	if (p) {
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(tn->key, p->pos, p->bits)+1;
		tn = p;
		--iter->depth;
		goto rescan;
2060
	}
2061 2062 2063

	/* got root? */
	return NULL;
2064 2065
}

2066 2067
static struct node *fib_trie_get_first(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				       struct trie *t)
2068
{
2069 2070
	struct node *n ;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2071
	if (!t)
2072 2073 2074 2075
		return NULL;

	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2076
	if (!iter)
2077
		return NULL;
2078

2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090
	if (n) {
		if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
			iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
			iter->trie = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 1;
		} else {
			iter->tnode = NULL;
			iter->trie  = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 0;
		}
2091
		return n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2092
	}
2093 2094
	return NULL;
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2095

2096 2097 2098 2099
static void trie_collect_stats(struct trie *t, struct trie_stat *s)
{
	struct node *n;
	struct fib_trie_iter iter;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2100

2101
	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2102

2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115
	rcu_read_lock();
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(&iter, t); n;
	     n = fib_trie_get_next(&iter)) {
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
			s->leaves++;
			s->totdepth += iter.depth;
			if (iter.depth > s->maxdepth)
				s->maxdepth = iter.depth;
		} else {
			const struct tnode *tn = (const struct tnode *) n;
			int i;

			s->tnodes++;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2116
			if (tn->bits < MAX_STAT_DEPTH)
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2117 2118
				s->nodesizes[tn->bits]++;

2119 2120 2121
			for (i = 0; i < (1<<tn->bits); i++)
				if (!tn->child[i])
					s->nullpointers++;
2122 2123
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2124
	rcu_read_unlock();
2125 2126
}

2127 2128 2129 2130
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/fib_triestats
 */
static void trie_show_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct trie_stat *stat)
2131
{
2132
	unsigned i, max, pointers, bytes, avdepth;
2133

2134 2135 2136 2137
	if (stat->leaves)
		avdepth = stat->totdepth*100 / stat->leaves;
	else
		avdepth = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2138

2139 2140
	seq_printf(seq, "\tAver depth:     %d.%02d\n", avdepth / 100, avdepth % 100 );
	seq_printf(seq, "\tMax depth:      %u\n", stat->maxdepth);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2141

2142
	seq_printf(seq, "\tLeaves:         %u\n", stat->leaves);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2143

2144 2145 2146
	bytes = sizeof(struct leaf) * stat->leaves;
	seq_printf(seq, "\tInternal nodes: %d\n\t", stat->tnodes);
	bytes += sizeof(struct tnode) * stat->tnodes;
2147

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2148 2149
	max = MAX_STAT_DEPTH;
	while (max > 0 && stat->nodesizes[max-1] == 0)
2150
		max--;
2151

2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159
	pointers = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= max; i++)
		if (stat->nodesizes[i] != 0) {
			seq_printf(seq, "  %d: %d",  i, stat->nodesizes[i]);
			pointers += (1<<i) * stat->nodesizes[i];
		}
	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
	seq_printf(seq, "\tPointers: %d\n", pointers);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2160

2161 2162 2163
	bytes += sizeof(struct node *) * pointers;
	seq_printf(seq, "Null ptrs: %d\n", stat->nullpointers);
	seq_printf(seq, "Total size: %d  kB\n", (bytes + 1023) / 1024);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2164

2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	seq_printf(seq, "Counters:\n---------\n");
	seq_printf(seq,"gets = %d\n", t->stats.gets);
	seq_printf(seq,"backtracks = %d\n", t->stats.backtrack);
	seq_printf(seq,"semantic match passed = %d\n", t->stats.semantic_match_passed);
	seq_printf(seq,"semantic match miss = %d\n", t->stats.semantic_match_miss);
	seq_printf(seq,"null node hit= %d\n", t->stats.null_node_hit);
	seq_printf(seq,"skipped node resize = %d\n", t->stats.resize_node_skipped);
#ifdef CLEAR_STATS
	memset(&(t->stats), 0, sizeof(t->stats));
#endif
#endif /*  CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS */
}
2178

2179 2180 2181
static int fib_triestat_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
	struct trie_stat *stat;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2182

2183 2184 2185
	stat = kmalloc(sizeof(*stat), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!stat)
		return -ENOMEM;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2186

2187 2188
	seq_printf(seq, "Basic info: size of leaf: %Zd bytes, size of tnode: %Zd bytes.\n",
		   sizeof(struct leaf), sizeof(struct tnode));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2189

2190 2191 2192 2193 2194
	if (trie_local) {
		seq_printf(seq, "Local:\n");
		trie_collect_stats(trie_local, stat);
		trie_show_stats(seq, stat);
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2195

2196 2197 2198 2199
	if (trie_main) {
		seq_printf(seq, "Main:\n");
		trie_collect_stats(trie_main, stat);
		trie_show_stats(seq, stat);
2200
	}
2201
	kfree(stat);
2202

2203
	return 0;
2204 2205
}

2206
static int fib_triestat_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2207
{
2208
	return single_open(file, fib_triestat_seq_show, NULL);
2209 2210
}

2211
static const struct file_operations fib_triestat_fops = {
2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220
	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	.open	= fib_triestat_seq_open,
	.read	= seq_read,
	.llseek	= seq_lseek,
	.release = single_release,
};

static struct node *fib_trie_get_idx(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				      loff_t pos)
2221
{
2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235
	loff_t idx = 0;
	struct node *n;

	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, trie_local);
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}

	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, trie_main);
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}
2236 2237 2238
	return NULL;
}

2239
static void *fib_trie_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2240
{
2241 2242
	rcu_read_lock();
	if (*pos == 0)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2243
		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2244
	return fib_trie_get_idx(seq->private, *pos - 1);
2245 2246
}

2247
static void *fib_trie_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2248
{
2249 2250 2251
	struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	void *l = v;

2252
	++*pos;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2253
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2254
		return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, 0);
2255

2256 2257 2258 2259
	v = fib_trie_get_next(iter);
	BUG_ON(v == l);
	if (v)
		return v;
2260

2261 2262 2263
	/* continue scan in next trie */
	if (iter->trie == trie_local)
		return fib_trie_get_first(iter, trie_main);
2264

2265 2266
	return NULL;
}
2267

2268
static void fib_trie_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2269
{
2270 2271
	rcu_read_unlock();
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2272

2273 2274 2275 2276
static void seq_indent(struct seq_file *seq, int n)
{
	while (n-- > 0) seq_puts(seq, "   ");
}
2277

2278 2279 2280
static inline const char *rtn_scope(enum rt_scope_t s)
{
	static char buf[32];
2281

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2282
	switch (s) {
2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292
	case RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE: return "universe";
	case RT_SCOPE_SITE:	return "site";
	case RT_SCOPE_LINK:	return "link";
	case RT_SCOPE_HOST:	return "host";
	case RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE:	return "nowhere";
	default:
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "scope=%d", s);
		return buf;
	}
}
2293

2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307
static const char *rtn_type_names[__RTN_MAX] = {
	[RTN_UNSPEC] = "UNSPEC",
	[RTN_UNICAST] = "UNICAST",
	[RTN_LOCAL] = "LOCAL",
	[RTN_BROADCAST] = "BROADCAST",
	[RTN_ANYCAST] = "ANYCAST",
	[RTN_MULTICAST] = "MULTICAST",
	[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = "BLACKHOLE",
	[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = "UNREACHABLE",
	[RTN_PROHIBIT] = "PROHIBIT",
	[RTN_THROW] = "THROW",
	[RTN_NAT] = "NAT",
	[RTN_XRESOLVE] = "XRESOLVE",
};
2308

2309 2310 2311
static inline const char *rtn_type(unsigned t)
{
	static char buf[32];
2312

2313 2314 2315 2316
	if (t < __RTN_MAX && rtn_type_names[t])
		return rtn_type_names[t];
	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "type %d", t);
	return buf;
2317 2318
}

2319 2320
/* Pretty print the trie */
static int fib_trie_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2321
{
2322 2323
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	struct node *n = v;
2324

2325 2326
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
		return 0;
2327

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2328
	if (!node_parent(n)) {
2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334
		if (iter->trie == trie_local)
			seq_puts(seq, "<local>:\n");
		else
			seq_puts(seq, "<main>:\n");
	}

2335 2336
	if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2337
		__be32 prf = htonl(mask_pfx(tn->key, tn->pos));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2338

2339 2340
		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth-1);
		seq_printf(seq, "  +-- %d.%d.%d.%d/%d %d %d %d\n",
2341
			   NIPQUAD(prf), tn->pos, tn->bits, tn->full_children,
2342
			   tn->empty_children);
2343

2344 2345 2346
	} else {
		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) n;
		int i;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2347
		__be32 val = htonl(l->key);
2348 2349 2350 2351

		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth);
		seq_printf(seq, "  |-- %d.%d.%d.%d\n", NIPQUAD(val));
		for (i = 32; i >= 0; i--) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2352
			struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366
			if (li) {
				struct fib_alias *fa;
				list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
					seq_indent(seq, iter->depth+1);
					seq_printf(seq, "  /%d %s %s", i,
						   rtn_scope(fa->fa_scope),
						   rtn_type(fa->fa_type));
					if (fa->fa_tos)
						seq_printf(seq, "tos =%d\n",
							   fa->fa_tos);
					seq_putc(seq, '\n');
				}
			}
		}
2367
	}
2368

2369 2370 2371
	return 0;
}

2372
static const struct seq_operations fib_trie_seq_ops = {
2373 2374 2375 2376
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_trie_seq_show,
2377 2378
};

2379
static int fib_trie_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2380 2381 2382
{
	struct seq_file *seq;
	int rc = -ENOMEM;
2383
	struct fib_trie_iter *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
2384

2385 2386 2387 2388
	if (!s)
		goto out;

	rc = seq_open(file, &fib_trie_seq_ops);
2389 2390 2391
	if (rc)
		goto out_kfree;

2392 2393 2394
	seq	     = file->private_data;
	seq->private = s;
	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
2395 2396 2397
out:
	return rc;
out_kfree:
2398
	kfree(s);
2399 2400 2401
	goto out;
}

2402
static const struct file_operations fib_trie_fops = {
2403 2404 2405 2406
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_trie_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
2407
	.release = seq_release_private,
2408 2409
};

A
Al Viro 已提交
2410
static unsigned fib_flag_trans(int type, __be32 mask, const struct fib_info *fi)
2411
{
2412 2413 2414 2415
	static unsigned type2flags[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
		[7] = RTF_REJECT, [8] = RTF_REJECT,
	};
	unsigned flags = type2flags[type];
2416

2417 2418
	if (fi && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw)
		flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2419
	if (mask == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
2420 2421 2422
		flags |= RTF_HOST;
	flags |= RTF_UP;
	return flags;
2423 2424
}

2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/route.
 *	The format of the file is not supposed to be changed
 * 	and needs to be same as fib_hash output to avoid breaking
 *	legacy utilities
 */
static int fib_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2432
{
2433
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
2434 2435 2436
	struct leaf *l = v;
	int i;
	char bf[128];
2437

2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", "Iface\tDestination\tGateway "
			   "\tFlags\tRefCnt\tUse\tMetric\tMask\t\tMTU"
			   "\tWindow\tIRTT");
		return 0;
	}
2444

2445 2446
	if (iter->trie == trie_local)
		return 0;
2447 2448
	if (IS_TNODE(l))
		return 0;
2449

2450
	for (i=32; i>=0; i--) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2451
		struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2452
		struct fib_alias *fa;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2453
		__be32 mask, prefix;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2454

2455 2456
		if (!li)
			continue;
2457

2458 2459
		mask = inet_make_mask(li->plen);
		prefix = htonl(l->key);
2460

2461
		list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
2462
			const struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;
2463
			unsigned flags = fib_flag_trans(fa->fa_type, mask, fi);
2464

2465 2466 2467
			if (fa->fa_type == RTN_BROADCAST
			    || fa->fa_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
				continue;
2468

2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484
			if (fi)
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 fi->fib_dev ? fi->fib_dev->name : "*",
					 prefix,
					 fi->fib_nh->nh_gw, flags, 0, 0,
					 fi->fib_priority,
					 mask,
					 (fi->fib_advmss ? fi->fib_advmss + 40 : 0),
					 fi->fib_window,
					 fi->fib_rtt >> 3);
			else
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "*\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 prefix, 0, flags, 0, 0, 0,
					 mask, 0, 0, 0);
2485

2486 2487
			seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", bf);
		}
2488 2489 2490 2491 2492
	}

	return 0;
}

2493
static const struct seq_operations fib_route_seq_ops = {
2494 2495 2496 2497
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_route_seq_show,
2498 2499
};

2500
static int fib_route_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2501 2502 2503
{
	struct seq_file *seq;
	int rc = -ENOMEM;
2504
	struct fib_trie_iter *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
2505

2506 2507 2508 2509
	if (!s)
		goto out;

	rc = seq_open(file, &fib_route_seq_ops);
2510 2511 2512
	if (rc)
		goto out_kfree;

2513 2514 2515
	seq	     = file->private_data;
	seq->private = s;
	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
2516 2517 2518
out:
	return rc;
out_kfree:
2519
	kfree(s);
2520 2521 2522
	goto out;
}

2523
static const struct file_operations fib_route_fops = {
2524 2525 2526 2527 2528
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_route_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
	.release = seq_release_private,
2529 2530 2531 2532
};

int __init fib_proc_init(void)
{
2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541
	if (!proc_net_fops_create("fib_trie", S_IRUGO, &fib_trie_fops))
		goto out1;

	if (!proc_net_fops_create("fib_triestat", S_IRUGO, &fib_triestat_fops))
		goto out2;

	if (!proc_net_fops_create("route", S_IRUGO, &fib_route_fops))
		goto out3;

2542
	return 0;
2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549

out3:
	proc_net_remove("fib_triestat");
out2:
	proc_net_remove("fib_trie");
out1:
	return -ENOMEM;
2550 2551 2552 2553 2554
}

void __init fib_proc_exit(void)
{
	proc_net_remove("fib_trie");
2555 2556
	proc_net_remove("fib_triestat");
	proc_net_remove("route");
2557 2558 2559
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */