simple-card.c

/*
 * ASoC simple sound card support
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Renesas Solutions Corp.
 * Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <sound/simple_card.h>
#include <sound/soc-dai.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>

struct simple_card_data {
	struct snd_soc_card snd_card;
	struct simple_dai_props {
		struct asoc_simple_dai cpu_dai;
		struct asoc_simple_dai codec_dai;
	} *dai_props;
	unsigned int mclk_fs;
	struct snd_soc_dai_link dai_link[];	/* dynamically allocated */
};

static int asoc_simple_card_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
{
	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
	struct simple_card_data *priv = snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(rtd->card);
	unsigned int mclk;
	int ret = 0;

	if (priv->mclk_fs) {
		mclk = params_rate(params) * priv->mclk_fs;
		ret = snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(codec_dai, 0, mclk,
					     SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN);
	}

	return ret;
}

static struct snd_soc_ops asoc_simple_card_ops = {
	.hw_params = asoc_simple_card_hw_params,
};

static int __asoc_simple_card_dai_init(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
				       struct asoc_simple_dai *set)
{
	int ret;

	if (set->fmt) {
		ret = snd_soc_dai_set_fmt(dai, set->fmt);
		if (ret && ret != -ENOTSUPP) {
			dev_err(dai->dev, "simple-card: set_fmt error\n");
			goto err;
		}
	}

	if (set->sysclk) {
		ret = snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(dai, 0, set->sysclk, 0);
		if (ret && ret != -ENOTSUPP) {
			dev_err(dai->dev, "simple-card: set_sysclk error\n");
			goto err;
		}
	}

	if (set->slots) {
		ret = snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot(dai, 0, 0,
						set->slots,
						set->slot_width);
		if (ret && ret != -ENOTSUPP) {
			dev_err(dai->dev, "simple-card: set_tdm_slot error\n");
			goto err;
		}
	}

	ret = 0;

err:
	return ret;
}

static int asoc_simple_card_dai_init(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
{
	struct simple_card_data *priv =	snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(rtd->card);
	struct snd_soc_dai *codec = rtd->codec_dai;
	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu = rtd->cpu_dai;
	struct simple_dai_props *dai_props;
	int num, ret;

	num = rtd - rtd->card->rtd;
	dai_props = &priv->dai_props[num];
	ret = __asoc_simple_card_dai_init(codec, &dai_props->codec_dai);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = __asoc_simple_card_dai_init(cpu, &dai_props->cpu_dai);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return 0;
}

static int
asoc_simple_card_sub_parse_of(struct device_node *np,
			      struct asoc_simple_dai *dai,
			      struct device_node **p_node,
			      const char **name)
{
	struct device_node *node;
	struct clk *clk;
	u32 val;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * get node via "sound-dai = <&phandle port>"
	 * it will be used as xxx_of_node on soc_bind_dai_link()
	 */
	node = of_parse_phandle(np, "sound-dai", 0);
	if (!node)
		return -ENODEV;
	*p_node = node;

	/* get dai->name */
	ret = snd_soc_of_get_dai_name(np, name);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/* parse TDM slot */
	ret = snd_soc_of_parse_tdm_slot(np, &dai->slots, &dai->slot_width);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/*
	 * dai->sysclk come from
	 *  "clocks = <&xxx>" (if system has common clock)
	 *  or "system-clock-frequency = <xxx>"
	 *  or device's module clock.
	 */
	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "clocks")) {
		clk = of_clk_get(np, 0);
		if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(clk);
			return ret;
		}

		dai->sysclk = clk_get_rate(clk);
	} else if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "system-clock-frequency", &val)) {
		dai->sysclk = val;
	} else {
		clk = of_clk_get(node, 0);
		if (!IS_ERR(clk))
			dai->sysclk = clk_get_rate(clk);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int asoc_simple_card_dai_link_of(struct device_node *node,
					struct device *dev,
					struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link,
					struct simple_dai_props *dai_props,
					bool is_top_level_node)
{
	struct device_node *np = NULL;
	struct device_node *bitclkmaster = NULL;
	struct device_node *framemaster = NULL;
	unsigned int daifmt;
	char *name;
	char prop[128];
	char *prefix = "";
	int ret;

	if (is_top_level_node)
		prefix = "simple-audio-card,";

	daifmt = snd_soc_of_parse_daifmt(node, prefix,
					 &bitclkmaster, &framemaster);
	daifmt &= ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK;

	snprintf(prop, sizeof(prop), "%scpu", prefix);
	np = of_get_child_by_name(node, prop);
	if (!np) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't find %s DT node\n", __func__, prop);
		goto dai_link_of_err;
	}

	ret = asoc_simple_card_sub_parse_of(np, &dai_props->cpu_dai,
					    &dai_link->cpu_of_node,
					    &dai_link->cpu_dai_name);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto dai_link_of_err;

	dai_props->cpu_dai.fmt = daifmt;
	switch (((np == bitclkmaster) << 4) | (np == framemaster)) {
	case 0x11:
		dai_props->cpu_dai.fmt |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS;
		break;
	case 0x10:
		dai_props->cpu_dai.fmt |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFM;
		break;
	case 0x01:
		dai_props->cpu_dai.fmt |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS;
		break;
	default:
		dai_props->cpu_dai.fmt |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM;
		break;
	}

	of_node_put(np);
	snprintf(prop, sizeof(prop), "%scodec", prefix);
	np = of_get_child_by_name(node, prop);
	if (!np) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't find %s DT node\n", __func__, prop);
		goto dai_link_of_err;
	}

	ret = asoc_simple_card_sub_parse_of(np, &dai_props->codec_dai,
					    &dai_link->codec_of_node,
					    &dai_link->codec_dai_name);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto dai_link_of_err;

	if (strlen(prefix) && !bitclkmaster && !framemaster) {
		/* No dai-link level and master setting was not found from
		   sound node level, revert back to legacy DT parsing and
		   take the settings from codec node. */
		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Revert to legacy daifmt parsing\n",
			__func__);
		dai_props->cpu_dai.fmt = dai_props->codec_dai.fmt =
			snd_soc_of_parse_daifmt(np, NULL, NULL, NULL) |
			(daifmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK);
	} else {
		dai_props->codec_dai.fmt = daifmt;
		switch (((np == bitclkmaster) << 4) | (np == framemaster)) {
		case 0x11:
			dai_props->codec_dai.fmt |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM;
			break;
		case 0x10:
			dai_props->codec_dai.fmt |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS;
			break;
		case 0x01:
			dai_props->codec_dai.fmt |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFM;
			break;
		default:
			dai_props->codec_dai.fmt |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!dai_link->cpu_dai_name || !dai_link->codec_dai_name) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto dai_link_of_err;
	}

	/* simple-card assumes platform == cpu */
	dai_link->platform_of_node = dai_link->cpu_of_node;

	/* Link name is created from CPU/CODEC dai name */
	name = devm_kzalloc(dev,
			    strlen(dai_link->cpu_dai_name)   +
			    strlen(dai_link->codec_dai_name) + 2,
			    GFP_KERNEL);
	sprintf(name, "%s-%s", dai_link->cpu_dai_name,
				dai_link->codec_dai_name);
	dai_link->name = dai_link->stream_name = name;
	dai_link->ops = &asoc_simple_card_ops;
	dai_link->init = asoc_simple_card_dai_init;

	dev_dbg(dev, "\tname : %s\n", dai_link->stream_name);
	dev_dbg(dev, "\tcpu : %s / %04x / %d\n",
		dai_link->cpu_dai_name,
		dai_props->cpu_dai.fmt,
		dai_props->cpu_dai.sysclk);
	dev_dbg(dev, "\tcodec : %s / %04x / %d\n",
		dai_link->codec_dai_name,
		dai_props->codec_dai.fmt,
		dai_props->codec_dai.sysclk);

	/*
	 * soc_bind_dai_link() will check cpu name
	 * after of_node matching if dai_link has cpu_dai_name.
	 * but, it will never match if name was created by fmt_single_name()
	 * remove cpu_dai_name to escape name matching.
	 * see
	 *	fmt_single_name()
	 *	fmt_multiple_name()
	 */
	dai_link->cpu_dai_name = NULL;

dai_link_of_err:
	if (np)
		of_node_put(np);
	if (bitclkmaster)
		of_node_put(bitclkmaster);
	if (framemaster)
		of_node_put(framemaster);
	return ret;
}

static int asoc_simple_card_parse_of(struct device_node *node,
				     struct simple_card_data *priv,
				     struct device *dev,
				     int multi)
{
	struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link = priv->snd_card.dai_link;
	struct simple_dai_props *dai_props = priv->dai_props;
	u32 val;
	int ret;

	/* parsing the card name from DT */
	snd_soc_of_parse_card_name(&priv->snd_card, "simple-audio-card,name");

	/* off-codec widgets */
	if (of_property_read_bool(node, "simple-audio-card,widgets")) {
		ret = snd_soc_of_parse_audio_simple_widgets(&priv->snd_card,
					"simple-audio-card,widgets");
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	/* DAPM routes */
	if (of_property_read_bool(node, "simple-audio-card,routing")) {
		ret = snd_soc_of_parse_audio_routing(&priv->snd_card,
					"simple-audio-card,routing");
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	/* Factor to mclk, used in hw_params() */
	ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "simple-audio-card,mclk-fs", &val);
	if (ret == 0)
		priv->mclk_fs = val;

	dev_dbg(dev, "New simple-card: %s\n", priv->snd_card.name ?
		priv->snd_card.name : "");

	if (multi) {
		struct device_node *np = NULL;
		int i = 0;

		for_each_child_of_node(node, np) {
			dev_dbg(dev, "\tlink %d:\n", i);
			ret = asoc_simple_card_dai_link_of(np, dev,
							   dai_link + i,
							   dai_props + i,
							   false);
			if (ret < 0) {
				of_node_put(np);
				return ret;
			}
			i++;
		}
	} else {
		ret = asoc_simple_card_dai_link_of(node, dev,
						   dai_link, dai_props, true);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	}

	if (!priv->snd_card.name)
		priv->snd_card.name = priv->snd_card.dai_link->name;

	return 0;
}

/* update the reference count of the devices nodes at end of probe */
static int asoc_simple_card_unref(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct snd_soc_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link;
	struct device_node *np;
	int num_links;

	for (num_links = 0, dai_link = card->dai_link;
	     num_links < card->num_links;
	     num_links++, dai_link++) {
		np = (struct device_node *) dai_link->cpu_of_node;
		if (np)
			of_node_put(np);
		np = (struct device_node *) dai_link->codec_of_node;
		if (np)
			of_node_put(np);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int asoc_simple_card_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct simple_card_data *priv;
	struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link;
	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
	int num_links, multi, ret;

	/* get the number of DAI links */
	if (np && of_get_child_by_name(np, "simple-audio-card,dai-link")) {
		num_links = of_get_child_count(np);
		multi = 1;
	} else {
		num_links = 1;
		multi = 0;
	}

	/* allocate the private data and the DAI link array */
	priv = devm_kzalloc(dev,
			sizeof(*priv) + sizeof(*dai_link) * num_links,
			GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!priv)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/*
	 * init snd_soc_card
	 */
	priv->snd_card.owner = THIS_MODULE;
	priv->snd_card.dev = dev;
	dai_link = priv->dai_link;
	priv->snd_card.dai_link = dai_link;
	priv->snd_card.num_links = num_links;

	/* get room for the other properties */
	priv->dai_props = devm_kzalloc(dev,
			sizeof(*priv->dai_props) * num_links,
			GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!priv->dai_props)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (np && of_device_is_available(np)) {

		ret = asoc_simple_card_parse_of(np, priv, dev, multi);
		if (ret < 0) {
			if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
				dev_err(dev, "parse error %d\n", ret);
			goto err;
		}

	} else {
		struct asoc_simple_card_info *cinfo;

		cinfo = dev->platform_data;
		if (!cinfo) {
			dev_err(dev, "no info for asoc-simple-card\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		if (!cinfo->name ||
		    !cinfo->codec_dai.name ||
		    !cinfo->codec ||
		    !cinfo->platform ||
		    !cinfo->cpu_dai.name) {
			dev_err(dev, "insufficient asoc_simple_card_info settings\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		priv->snd_card.name	= (cinfo->card) ? cinfo->card : cinfo->name;
		dai_link->name		= cinfo->name;
		dai_link->stream_name	= cinfo->name;
		dai_link->platform_name	= cinfo->platform;
		dai_link->codec_name	= cinfo->codec;
		dai_link->cpu_dai_name	= cinfo->cpu_dai.name;
		dai_link->codec_dai_name = cinfo->codec_dai.name;
		dai_link->init		= asoc_simple_card_dai_init;
		memcpy(&priv->dai_props->cpu_dai, &cinfo->cpu_dai,
					sizeof(priv->dai_props->cpu_dai));
		memcpy(&priv->dai_props->codec_dai, &cinfo->codec_dai,
					sizeof(priv->dai_props->codec_dai));

		priv->dai_props->cpu_dai.fmt	|= cinfo->daifmt;
		priv->dai_props->codec_dai.fmt	|= cinfo->daifmt;
	}

	snd_soc_card_set_drvdata(&priv->snd_card, priv);

	ret = devm_snd_soc_register_card(&pdev->dev, &priv->snd_card);

err:
	asoc_simple_card_unref(pdev);
	return ret;
}

static const struct of_device_id asoc_simple_of_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "simple-audio-card", },
	{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, asoc_simple_of_match);

static struct platform_driver asoc_simple_card = {
	.driver = {
		.name = "asoc-simple-card",
		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
		.of_match_table = asoc_simple_of_match,
	},
	.probe = asoc_simple_card_probe,
};

module_platform_driver(asoc_simple_card);

MODULE_ALIAS("platform:asoc-simple-card");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASoC Simple Sound Card");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>");