fib_trie.c 59.2 KB
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/*
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *   2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   Robert Olsson <robert.olsson@its.uu.se> Uppsala Universitet
 *     & Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
 *
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 *   Jens Laas <jens.laas@data.slu.se> Swedish University of
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 *     Agricultural Sciences.
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 *
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 *   Hans Liss <hans.liss@its.uu.se>  Uppsala Universitet
 *
 * This work is based on the LPC-trie which is originally descibed in:
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 *
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 * An experimental study of compression methods for dynamic tries
 * Stefan Nilsson and Matti Tikkanen. Algorithmica, 33(1):19-33, 2002.
 * http://www.nada.kth.se/~snilsson/public/papers/dyntrie2/
 *
 *
 * IP-address lookup using LC-tries. Stefan Nilsson and Gunnar Karlsson
 * IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 17(6):1083-1092, June 1999
 *
 * Version:	$Id: fib_trie.c,v 1.3 2005/06/08 14:20:01 robert Exp $
 *
 *
 * Code from fib_hash has been reused which includes the following header:
 *
 *
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		IPv4 FIB: lookup engine and maintenance routines.
 *
 *
 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
 * Substantial contributions to this work comes from:
 *
 *		David S. Miller, <davem@davemloft.net>
 *		Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
 *		Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
 *		Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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 */

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#define VERSION "0.408"
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
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#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
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#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <net/net_namespace.h>
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#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
#include "fib_lookup.h"

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#define MAX_STAT_DEPTH 32
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#define KEYLENGTH (8*sizeof(t_key))

typedef unsigned int t_key;

#define T_TNODE 0
#define T_LEAF  1
#define NODE_TYPE_MASK	0x1UL
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#define NODE_TYPE(node) ((node)->parent & NODE_TYPE_MASK)

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#define IS_TNODE(n) (!(n->parent & T_LEAF))
#define IS_LEAF(n) (n->parent & T_LEAF)
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struct node {
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	unsigned long parent;
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	t_key key;
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};

struct leaf {
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	unsigned long parent;
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	t_key key;
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	struct hlist_head list;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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};

struct leaf_info {
	struct hlist_node hlist;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	int plen;
	struct list_head falh;
};

struct tnode {
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	unsigned long parent;
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	t_key key;
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	unsigned char pos;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
	unsigned char bits;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
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	unsigned int full_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
	unsigned int empty_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	struct node *child[0];
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};

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
struct trie_use_stats {
	unsigned int gets;
	unsigned int backtrack;
	unsigned int semantic_match_passed;
	unsigned int semantic_match_miss;
	unsigned int null_node_hit;
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	unsigned int resize_node_skipped;
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};
#endif

struct trie_stat {
	unsigned int totdepth;
	unsigned int maxdepth;
	unsigned int tnodes;
	unsigned int leaves;
	unsigned int nullpointers;
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	unsigned int nodesizes[MAX_STAT_DEPTH];
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};
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struct trie {
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	struct node *trie;
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	unsigned int size;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	struct trie_use_stats stats;
#endif
};

static void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n);
static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull);
static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn);

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static struct kmem_cache *fn_alias_kmem __read_mostly;
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static inline struct tnode *node_parent(struct node *node)
{
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	return (struct tnode *)(node->parent & ~NODE_TYPE_MASK);
}

static inline struct tnode *node_parent_rcu(struct node *node)
{
	struct tnode *ret = node_parent(node);
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	return rcu_dereference(ret);
}

static inline void node_set_parent(struct node *node, struct tnode *ptr)
{
	rcu_assign_pointer(node->parent,
			   (unsigned long)ptr | NODE_TYPE(node));
}
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static inline struct node *tnode_get_child(struct tnode *tn, unsigned int i)
{
	BUG_ON(i >= 1U << tn->bits);
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	return tn->child[i];
}

static inline struct node *tnode_get_child_rcu(struct tnode *tn, unsigned int i)
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{
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	struct node *ret = tnode_get_child(tn, i);
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	return rcu_dereference(ret);
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}

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static inline int tnode_child_length(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	return 1 << tn->bits;
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}

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static inline t_key mask_pfx(t_key k, unsigned short l)
{
	return (l == 0) ? 0 : k >> (KEYLENGTH-l) << (KEYLENGTH-l);
}

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static inline t_key tkey_extract_bits(t_key a, int offset, int bits)
{
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	if (offset < KEYLENGTH)
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		return ((t_key)(a << offset)) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits);
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	else
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		return 0;
}

static inline int tkey_equals(t_key a, t_key b)
{
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	return a == b;
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}

static inline int tkey_sub_equals(t_key a, int offset, int bits, t_key b)
{
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	if (bits == 0 || offset >= KEYLENGTH)
		return 1;
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	bits = bits > KEYLENGTH ? KEYLENGTH : bits;
	return ((a ^ b) << offset) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits) == 0;
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}
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static inline int tkey_mismatch(t_key a, int offset, t_key b)
{
	t_key diff = a ^ b;
	int i = offset;

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	if (!diff)
		return 0;
	while ((diff << i) >> (KEYLENGTH-1) == 0)
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		i++;
	return i;
}

/*
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  To understand this stuff, an understanding of keys and all their bits is
  necessary. Every node in the trie has a key associated with it, but not
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  all of the bits in that key are significant.

  Consider a node 'n' and its parent 'tp'.

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  If n is a leaf, every bit in its key is significant. Its presence is
  necessitated by path compression, since during a tree traversal (when
  searching for a leaf - unless we are doing an insertion) we will completely
  ignore all skipped bits we encounter. Thus we need to verify, at the end of
  a potentially successful search, that we have indeed been walking the
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  correct key path.

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  Note that we can never "miss" the correct key in the tree if present by
  following the wrong path. Path compression ensures that segments of the key
  that are the same for all keys with a given prefix are skipped, but the
  skipped part *is* identical for each node in the subtrie below the skipped
  bit! trie_insert() in this implementation takes care of that - note the
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  call to tkey_sub_equals() in trie_insert().

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  if n is an internal node - a 'tnode' here, the various parts of its key
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  have many different meanings.

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  Example:
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | N | N | N | S | S | S | S | S | C |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
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    0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | C | C | C | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
   16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31

  tp->pos = 7
  tp->bits = 3
  n->pos = 15
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  n->bits = 4
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  First, let's just ignore the bits that come before the parent tp, that is
  the bits from 0 to (tp->pos-1). They are *known* but at this point we do
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  not use them for anything.

  The bits from (tp->pos) to (tp->pos + tp->bits - 1) - "N", above - are the
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  index into the parent's child array. That is, they will be used to find
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  'n' among tp's children.

  The bits from (tp->pos + tp->bits) to (n->pos - 1) - "S" - are skipped bits
  for the node n.

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  All the bits we have seen so far are significant to the node n. The rest
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  of the bits are really not needed or indeed known in n->key.

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  The bits from (n->pos) to (n->pos + n->bits - 1) - "C" - are the index into
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  n's child array, and will of course be different for each child.
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  The rest of the bits, from (n->pos + n->bits) onward, are completely unknown
  at this point.

*/

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static inline void check_tnode(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	WARN_ON(tn && tn->pos+tn->bits > 32);
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}

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static const int halve_threshold = 25;
static const int inflate_threshold = 50;
static const int halve_threshold_root = 8;
static const int inflate_threshold_root = 15;
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static void __alias_free_mem(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct fib_alias *fa = container_of(head, struct fib_alias, rcu);
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, fa);
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}

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static inline void alias_free_mem_rcu(struct fib_alias *fa)
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{
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	call_rcu(&fa->rcu, __alias_free_mem);
}
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static void __leaf_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf, rcu));
}
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static void __leaf_info_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf_info, rcu));
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}

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static inline void free_leaf_info(struct leaf_info *leaf)
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{
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	call_rcu(&leaf->rcu, __leaf_info_free_rcu);
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}

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static struct tnode *tnode_alloc(size_t size)
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{
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	struct page *pages;

	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
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		return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
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	pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
	if (!pages)
		return NULL;

	return page_address(pages);
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}

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static void __tnode_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct tnode *tn = container_of(head, struct tnode, rcu);
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	size_t size = sizeof(struct tnode) +
		      (sizeof(struct node *) << tn->bits);
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	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
		kfree(tn);
	else
		free_pages((unsigned long)tn, get_order(size));
}

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static inline void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn)
{
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	if (IS_LEAF(tn)) {
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		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) tn;
		call_rcu_bh(&l->rcu, __leaf_free_rcu);
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	} else
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		call_rcu(&tn->rcu, __tnode_free_rcu);
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}

static struct leaf *leaf_new(void)
{
	struct leaf *l = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf),  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (l) {
		l->parent = T_LEAF;
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&l->list);
	}
	return l;
}

static struct leaf_info *leaf_info_new(int plen)
{
	struct leaf_info *li = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf_info),  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (li) {
		li->plen = plen;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&li->falh);
	}
	return li;
}

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static struct tnode* tnode_new(t_key key, int pos, int bits)
{
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	size_t sz = sizeof(struct tnode) + (sizeof(struct node *) << bits);
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	struct tnode *tn = tnode_alloc(sz);
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	if (tn) {
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		tn->parent = T_TNODE;
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		tn->pos = pos;
		tn->bits = bits;
		tn->key = key;
		tn->full_children = 0;
		tn->empty_children = 1<<bits;
	}
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	pr_debug("AT %p s=%u %lu\n", tn, (unsigned int) sizeof(struct tnode),
		 (unsigned long) (sizeof(struct node) << bits));
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	return tn;
}

/*
 * Check whether a tnode 'n' is "full", i.e. it is an internal node
 * and no bits are skipped. See discussion in dyntree paper p. 6
 */

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static inline int tnode_full(const struct tnode *tn, const struct node *n)
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{
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	if (n == NULL || IS_LEAF(n))
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		return 0;

	return ((struct tnode *) n)->pos == tn->pos + tn->bits;
}

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static inline void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n)
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{
	tnode_put_child_reorg(tn, i, n, -1);
}

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 /*
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  * Add a child at position i overwriting the old value.
  * Update the value of full_children and empty_children.
  */

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static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull)
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{
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	struct node *chi = tn->child[i];
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	int isfull;

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	BUG_ON(i >= 1<<tn->bits);

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	/* update emptyChildren */
	if (n == NULL && chi != NULL)
		tn->empty_children++;
	else if (n != NULL && chi == NULL)
		tn->empty_children--;
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	/* update fullChildren */
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	if (wasfull == -1)
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		wasfull = tnode_full(tn, chi);

	isfull = tnode_full(tn, n);
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	if (wasfull && !isfull)
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		tn->full_children--;
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	else if (!wasfull && isfull)
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		tn->full_children++;
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	if (n)
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		node_set_parent(n, tn);
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	rcu_assign_pointer(tn->child[i], n);
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}

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static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
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{
	int i;
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	int err = 0;
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	struct tnode *old_tn;
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	int inflate_threshold_use;
	int halve_threshold_use;
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	int max_resize;
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	if (!tn)
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		return NULL;

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	pr_debug("In tnode_resize %p inflate_threshold=%d threshold=%d\n",
		 tn, inflate_threshold, halve_threshold);
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	/* No children */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn)) {
		tnode_free(tn);
		return NULL;
	}
	/* One child */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
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			struct node *n;
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			n = tn->child[i];
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			if (!n)
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				continue;

			/* compress one level */
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			node_set_parent(n, NULL);
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			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
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		}
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	/*
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	 * Double as long as the resulting node has a number of
	 * nonempty nodes that are above the threshold.
	 */

	/*
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	 * From "Implementing a dynamic compressed trie" by Stefan Nilsson of
	 * the Helsinki University of Technology and Matti Tikkanen of Nokia
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	 * Telecommunications, page 6:
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	 * "A node is doubled if the ratio of non-empty children to all
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	 * children in the *doubled* node is at least 'high'."
	 *
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	 * 'high' in this instance is the variable 'inflate_threshold'. It
	 * is expressed as a percentage, so we multiply it with
	 * tnode_child_length() and instead of multiplying by 2 (since the
	 * child array will be doubled by inflate()) and multiplying
	 * the left-hand side by 100 (to handle the percentage thing) we
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	 * multiply the left-hand side by 50.
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	 *
	 * The left-hand side may look a bit weird: tnode_child_length(tn)
	 * - tn->empty_children is of course the number of non-null children
	 * in the current node. tn->full_children is the number of "full"
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	 * children, that is non-null tnodes with a skip value of 0.
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	 * All of those will be doubled in the resulting inflated tnode, so
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	 * we just count them one extra time here.
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	 *
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	 * A clearer way to write this would be:
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	 *
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	 * to_be_doubled = tn->full_children;
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	 * not_to_be_doubled = tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children -
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	 *     tn->full_children;
	 *
	 * new_child_length = tnode_child_length(tn) * 2;
	 *
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	 * new_fill_factor = 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) /
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	 *      new_child_length;
	 * if (new_fill_factor >= inflate_threshold)
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	 *
	 * ...and so on, tho it would mess up the while () loop.
	 *
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	 * anyway,
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) / new_child_length >=
	 *      inflate_threshold
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	 *
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	 * avoid a division:
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) >=
	 *      inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand not_to_be_doubled and to_be_doubled, and shorten:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >= inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand new_child_length:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >=
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	 *      inflate_threshold * tnode_child_length(tn) * 2
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	 *
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	 * shorten again:
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	 * 50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) -
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	 *    tn->empty_children) >= inflate_threshold *
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	 *    tnode_child_length(tn)
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	 *
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	 */

	check_tnode(tn);
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	/* Keep root node larger  */

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	if (!tn->parent)
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold_root;
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	else
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold;

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	err = 0;
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	max_resize = 10;
	while ((tn->full_children > 0 &&  max_resize-- &&
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	       50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) >=
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				inflate_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn))) {
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581 582 583 584
		old_tn = tn;
		tn = inflate(t, tn);
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
585 586 587 588 589
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
590 591
	}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       inflate_threshold_root, tn->bits);
		else
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       inflate_threshold, tn->bits);
	}

601 602 603 604 605 606
	check_tnode(tn);

	/*
	 * Halve as long as the number of empty children in this
	 * node is above threshold.
	 */
607

608 609 610

	/* Keep root node larger  */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
611
	if (!tn->parent)
612
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold_root;
613
	else
614 615
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold;

616
	err = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
617 618
	max_resize = 10;
	while (tn->bits > 1 &&  max_resize-- &&
619
	       100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) <
620
	       halve_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn)) {
621

622 623 624 625
		old_tn = tn;
		tn = halve(t, tn);
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
626 627 628 629 630 631
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
	}
632

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       halve_threshold_root, tn->bits);
		else
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       halve_threshold, tn->bits);
	}
641

642 643 644
	/* Only one child remains */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
645
			struct node *n;
646

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
647
			n = tn->child[i];
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
648
			if (!n)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
649 650 651 652
				continue;

			/* compress one level */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
653
			node_set_parent(n, NULL);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
654 655
			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
656 657 658 659 660
		}

	return (struct node *) tn;
}

661
static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
662 663 664 665 666
{
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);
	int i;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
667
	pr_debug("In inflate\n");
668 669 670

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits + 1);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
671
	if (!tn)
672
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
673 674

	/*
675 676 677
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and  inflate
678 679
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
680 681

	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
682 683 684 685 686 687 688
		struct tnode *inode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);

		if (inode &&
		    IS_TNODE(inode) &&
		    inode->pos == oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits &&
		    inode->bits > 1) {
			struct tnode *left, *right;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
689
			t_key m = ~0U << (KEYLENGTH - 1) >> inode->pos;
690

691 692
			left = tnode_new(inode->key&(~m), inode->pos + 1,
					 inode->bits - 1);
693 694
			if (!left)
				goto nomem;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
695

696 697 698
			right = tnode_new(inode->key|m, inode->pos + 1,
					  inode->bits - 1);

699
			if (!right) {
700 701
				tnode_free(left);
				goto nomem;
702
			}
703 704 705 706 707 708

			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, (struct node *) left);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, (struct node *) right);
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
709
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
710
		struct tnode *inode;
711
		struct node *node = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
712 713
		struct tnode *left, *right;
		int size, j;
714

715 716 717 718 719 720
		/* An empty child */
		if (node == NULL)
			continue;

		/* A leaf or an internal node with skipped bits */

721
		if (IS_LEAF(node) || ((struct tnode *) node)->pos >
722
		   tn->pos + tn->bits - 1) {
723
			if (tkey_extract_bits(node->key, oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits,
724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738
					     1) == 0)
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i, node);
			else
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, node);
			continue;
		}

		/* An internal node with two children */
		inode = (struct tnode *) node;

		if (inode->bits == 1) {
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, inode->child[0]);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, inode->child[1]);

			tnode_free(inode);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
739
			continue;
740 741
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759
		/* An internal node with more than two children */

		/* We will replace this node 'inode' with two new
		 * ones, 'left' and 'right', each with half of the
		 * original children. The two new nodes will have
		 * a position one bit further down the key and this
		 * means that the "significant" part of their keys
		 * (see the discussion near the top of this file)
		 * will differ by one bit, which will be "0" in
		 * left's key and "1" in right's key. Since we are
		 * moving the key position by one step, the bit that
		 * we are moving away from - the bit at position
		 * (inode->pos) - is the one that will differ between
		 * left and right. So... we synthesize that bit in the
		 * two  new keys.
		 * The mask 'm' below will be a single "one" bit at
		 * the position (inode->pos)
		 */
760

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
761 762 763
		/* Use the old key, but set the new significant
		 *   bit to zero.
		 */
764

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
765 766
		left = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, NULL);
767

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
768
		BUG_ON(!left);
769

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
770 771
		right = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i+1);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, NULL);
772

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
773
		BUG_ON(!right);
774

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
775 776 777 778
		size = tnode_child_length(left);
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
			put_child(t, left, j, inode->child[j]);
			put_child(t, right, j, inode->child[j + size]);
779
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
780 781 782 783
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, resize(t, left));
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, resize(t, right));

		tnode_free(inode);
784 785 786
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
787 788 789 790 791
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
792
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
793 794 795 796
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
797

798 799
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
800 801
}

802
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
803 804 805 806 807 808
{
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	struct node *left, *right;
	int i;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
809
	pr_debug("In halve\n");
810 811

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits - 1);
812

813 814
	if (!tn)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
815 816

	/*
817 818 819
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and halve
820 821 822
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
823
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
824 825
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
826

827
		/* Two nonempty children */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
828
		if (left && right) {
829
			struct tnode *newn;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
830

831
			newn = tnode_new(left->key, tn->pos + tn->bits, 1);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
832 833

			if (!newn)
834
				goto nomem;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
835

836
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, (struct node *)newn);
837 838 839
		}

	}
840

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
841 842 843
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
		struct tnode *newBinNode;

844 845
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
846

847 848 849 850 851
		/* At least one of the children is empty */
		if (left == NULL) {
			if (right == NULL)    /* Both are empty */
				continue;
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, right);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
852
			continue;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
853
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
854 855

		if (right == NULL) {
856
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, left);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
857 858
			continue;
		}
859

860
		/* Two nonempty children */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
861 862 863 864 865
		newBinNode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, i/2);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, NULL);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 0, left);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 1, right);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, resize(t, newBinNode));
866 867 868
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
869 870 871 872 873
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
874
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
875 876 877 878
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
879

880 881
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
882 883
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
884
/* readside must use rcu_read_lock currently dump routines
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
885 886
 via get_fa_head and dump */

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
887
static struct leaf_info *find_leaf_info(struct leaf *l, int plen)
888
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
889
	struct hlist_head *head = &l->list;
890 891 892
	struct hlist_node *node;
	struct leaf_info *li;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
893
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, head, hlist)
894
		if (li->plen == plen)
895
			return li;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
896

897 898 899 900 901
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct list_head * get_fa_head(struct leaf *l, int plen)
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
902
	struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
903

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
904 905
	if (!li)
		return NULL;
906

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
907
	return &li->falh;
908 909 910 911
}

static void insert_leaf_info(struct hlist_head *head, struct leaf_info *new)
{
912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL, *last = NULL;
	struct hlist_node *node;

	if (hlist_empty(head)) {
		hlist_add_head_rcu(&new->hlist, head);
	} else {
		hlist_for_each_entry(li, node, head, hlist) {
			if (new->plen > li->plen)
				break;

			last = li;
		}
		if (last)
			hlist_add_after_rcu(&last->hlist, &new->hlist);
		else
			hlist_add_before_rcu(&new->hlist, &li->hlist);
	}
929 930
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
931 932
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940
static struct leaf *
fib_find_node(struct trie *t, u32 key)
{
	int pos;
	struct tnode *tn;
	struct node *n;

	pos = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
941
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
942 943 944

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
945

946
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
947

948
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
949
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
950
			n = tnode_get_child_rcu(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
951
		} else
952 953 954 955
			break;
	}
	/* Case we have found a leaf. Compare prefixes */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
956 957 958
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key))
		return (struct leaf *)n;

959 960 961 962 963 964
	return NULL;
}

static struct node *trie_rebalance(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
{
	int wasfull;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
965 966
	t_key cindex, key = tn->key;
	struct tnode *tp;
967

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
968
	while (tn != NULL && (tp = node_parent((struct node *)tn)) != NULL) {
969 970 971 972
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		wasfull = tnode_full(tp, tnode_get_child(tp, cindex));
		tn = (struct tnode *) resize (t, (struct tnode *)tn);
		tnode_put_child_reorg((struct tnode *)tp, cindex,(struct node*)tn, wasfull);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
973

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
974 975
		tp = node_parent((struct node *) tn);
		if (!tp)
976
			break;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
977
		tn = tp;
978
	}
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
979

980
	/* Handle last (top) tnode */
981
	if (IS_TNODE(tn))
982 983 984 985 986
		tn = (struct tnode*) resize(t, (struct tnode *)tn);

	return (struct node*) tn;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
987 988
/* only used from updater-side */

989
static struct list_head *fib_insert_node(struct trie *t, u32 key, int plen)
990 991 992 993 994 995
{
	int pos, newpos;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL, *tn = NULL;
	struct node *n;
	struct leaf *l;
	int missbit;
996
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
997 998 999 1000
	struct leaf_info *li;
	t_key cindex;

	pos = 0;
1001
	n = t->trie;
1002

1003 1004
	/* If we point to NULL, stop. Either the tree is empty and we should
	 * just put a new leaf in if, or we have reached an empty child slot,
1005
	 * and we should just put our new leaf in that.
1006 1007
	 * If we point to a T_TNODE, check if it matches our key. Note that
	 * a T_TNODE might be skipping any number of bits - its 'pos' need
1008 1009
	 * not be the parent's 'pos'+'bits'!
	 *
1010
	 * If it does match the current key, get pos/bits from it, extract
1011 1012 1013 1014
	 * the index from our key, push the T_TNODE and walk the tree.
	 *
	 * If it doesn't, we have to replace it with a new T_TNODE.
	 *
1015 1016 1017
	 * If we point to a T_LEAF, it might or might not have the same key
	 * as we do. If it does, just change the value, update the T_LEAF's
	 * value, and return it.
1018 1019 1020 1021 1022
	 * If it doesn't, we need to replace it with a T_TNODE.
	 */

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1023

1024
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1025

1026
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
1027
			tp = tn;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1028
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
1029 1030
			n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1031
			BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1032
		} else
1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038
			break;
	}

	/*
	 * n  ----> NULL, LEAF or TNODE
	 *
1039
	 * tp is n's (parent) ----> NULL or TNODE
1040 1041
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1042
	BUG_ON(tp && IS_LEAF(tp));
1043 1044 1045

	/* Case 1: n is a leaf. Compare prefixes */

1046
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key)) {
1047
		l = (struct leaf *) n;
1048
		li = leaf_info_new(plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1049

1050 1051
		if (!li)
			return NULL;
1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058

		fa_head = &li->falh;
		insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);
		goto done;
	}
	l = leaf_new();

1059 1060
	if (!l)
		return NULL;
1061 1062 1063 1064

	l->key = key;
	li = leaf_info_new(plen);

1065
	if (!li) {
1066
		tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
1067
		return NULL;
1068
	}
1069 1070 1071 1072 1073

	fa_head = &li->falh;
	insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);

	if (t->trie && n == NULL) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1074
		/* Case 2: n is NULL, and will just insert a new leaf */
1075

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1076
		node_set_parent((struct node *)l, tp);
1077

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1078 1079 1080 1081
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)l);
	} else {
		/* Case 3: n is a LEAF or a TNODE and the key doesn't match. */
1082 1083
		/*
		 *  Add a new tnode here
1084 1085 1086 1087
		 *  first tnode need some special handling
		 */

		if (tp)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1088
			pos = tp->pos+tp->bits;
1089
		else
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1090 1091
			pos = 0;

1092
		if (n) {
1093 1094
			newpos = tkey_mismatch(key, pos, n->key);
			tn = tnode_new(n->key, newpos, 1);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1095
		} else {
1096
			newpos = 0;
1097
			tn = tnode_new(key, newpos, 1); /* First tnode */
1098 1099
		}

1100
		if (!tn) {
1101 1102
			free_leaf_info(li);
			tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
1103
			return NULL;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1104 1105
		}

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1106
		node_set_parent((struct node *)tn, tp);
1107

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1108
		missbit = tkey_extract_bits(key, newpos, 1);
1109 1110 1111
		put_child(t, tn, missbit, (struct node *)l);
		put_child(t, tn, 1-missbit, n);

1112
		if (tp) {
1113 1114
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
			put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1115
		} else {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1116
			rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, (struct node *)tn); /* First tnode */
1117 1118 1119
			tp = tn;
		}
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1120 1121

	if (tp && tp->pos + tp->bits > 32)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1122
		printk(KERN_WARNING "fib_trie tp=%p pos=%d, bits=%d, key=%0x plen=%d\n",
1123
		       tp, tp->pos, tp->bits, key, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1124

1125
	/* Rebalance the trie */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1126 1127

	rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
1128
done:
1129 1130 1131
	return fa_head;
}

1132 1133 1134
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1135
static int fn_trie_insert(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1136 1137 1138
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct fib_alias *fa, *new_fa;
1139
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
1140
	struct fib_info *fi;
1141 1142
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149
	u32 key, mask;
	int err;
	struct leaf *l;

	if (plen > 32)
		return -EINVAL;

1150
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
1151

1152
	pr_debug("Insert table=%u %08x/%d\n", tb->tb_id, key, plen);
1153

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1154
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1155

1156
	if (key & ~mask)
1157 1158 1159 1160
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;

1161 1162 1163
	fi = fib_create_info(cfg);
	if (IS_ERR(fi)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(fi);
1164
		goto err;
1165
	}
1166 1167

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
1168
	fa = NULL;
1169

1170
	if (l) {
1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185
		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
		fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, fi->fib_priority);
	}

	/* Now fa, if non-NULL, points to the first fib alias
	 * with the same keys [prefix,tos,priority], if such key already
	 * exists or to the node before which we will insert new one.
	 *
	 * If fa is NULL, we will need to allocate a new one and
	 * insert to the head of f.
	 *
	 * If f is NULL, no fib node matched the destination key
	 * and we need to allocate a new one of those as well.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1186
	if (fa && fa->fa_info->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority) {
1187 1188 1189
		struct fib_alias *fa_orig;

		err = -EEXIST;
1190
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1191 1192
			goto out;

1193
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_REPLACE) {
1194 1195 1196
			struct fib_info *fi_drop;
			u8 state;

1197 1198 1199
			if (fi->fib_treeref > 1)
				goto out;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1200
			err = -ENOBUFS;
1201
			new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1202 1203
			if (new_fa == NULL)
				goto out;
1204 1205

			fi_drop = fa->fa_info;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1206 1207
			new_fa->fa_tos = fa->fa_tos;
			new_fa->fa_info = fi;
1208 1209
			new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
			new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1210
			state = fa->fa_state;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1211
			new_fa->fa_state &= ~FA_S_ACCESSED;
1212

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1213 1214
			list_replace_rcu(&fa->fa_list, &new_fa->fa_list);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1215 1216 1217

			fib_release_info(fi_drop);
			if (state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1218
				rt_cache_flush(-1);
1219 1220
			rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen,
				tb->tb_id, &cfg->fc_nlinfo, NLM_F_REPLACE);
1221

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1222
			goto succeeded;
1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233
		}
		/* Error if we find a perfect match which
		 * uses the same scope, type, and nexthop
		 * information.
		 */
		fa_orig = fa;
		list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_orig->fa_list.prev, fa_list) {
			if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
				break;
			if (fa->fa_info->fib_priority != fi->fib_priority)
				break;
1234 1235
			if (fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type &&
			    fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope &&
1236 1237 1238 1239
			    fa->fa_info == fi) {
				goto out;
			}
		}
1240
		if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_APPEND))
1241 1242 1243
			fa = fa_orig;
	}
	err = -ENOENT;
1244
	if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1245 1246 1247
		goto out;

	err = -ENOBUFS;
1248
	new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
1249 1250 1251 1252 1253
	if (new_fa == NULL)
		goto out;

	new_fa->fa_info = fi;
	new_fa->fa_tos = tos;
1254 1255
	new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
	new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1256 1257 1258 1259 1260
	new_fa->fa_state = 0;
	/*
	 * Insert new entry to the list.
	 */

1261
	if (!fa_head) {
1262 1263 1264
		fa_head = fib_insert_node(t, key, plen);
		if (unlikely(!fa_head)) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
1265
			goto out_free_new_fa;
1266
		}
1267
	}
1268

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1269 1270
	list_add_tail_rcu(&new_fa->fa_list,
			  (fa ? &fa->fa_list : fa_head));
1271

1272 1273
	t->size++;

1274
	rt_cache_flush(-1);
1275
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1276
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
1277 1278
succeeded:
	return 0;
1279 1280 1281

out_free_new_fa:
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, new_fa);
1282 1283
out:
	fib_release_info(fi);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1284
err:
1285 1286 1287
	return err;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1288

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1289
/* should be called with rcu_read_lock */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1290 1291
static inline int check_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l,
			     t_key key, int *plen, const struct flowi *flp,
1292
			     struct fib_result *res)
1293
{
1294
	int err, i;
1295
	__be32 mask;
1296 1297 1298
	struct leaf_info *li;
	struct hlist_head *hhead = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node;
1299

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1300
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, hhead, hlist) {
1301
		i = li->plen;
1302 1303
		mask = inet_make_mask(i);
		if (l->key != (key & ntohl(mask)))
1304 1305
			continue;

1306
		if ((err = fib_semantic_match(&li->falh, flp, res, htonl(l->key), mask, i)) <= 0) {
1307 1308 1309 1310
			*plen = i;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.semantic_match_passed++;
#endif
1311
			return err;
1312 1313 1314 1315 1316
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
		t->stats.semantic_match_miss++;
#endif
	}
1317
	return 1;
1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327
}

static int
fn_trie_lookup(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int plen, ret = 0;
	struct node *n;
	struct tnode *pn;
	int pos, bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1328
	t_key key = ntohl(flp->fl4_dst);
1329 1330 1331
	int chopped_off;
	t_key cindex = 0;
	int current_prefix_length = KEYLENGTH;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1332 1333 1334 1335
	struct tnode *cn;
	t_key node_prefix, key_prefix, pref_mismatch;
	int mp;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1336
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1337

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1338
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1339
	if (!n)
1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347
		goto failed;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	t->stats.gets++;
#endif

	/* Just a leaf? */
	if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
1348
		if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
1349 1350 1351 1352 1353
			goto found;
		goto failed;
	}
	pn = (struct tnode *) n;
	chopped_off = 0;
1354

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1355
	while (pn) {
1356 1357 1358
		pos = pn->pos;
		bits = pn->bits;

1359
		if (!chopped_off)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1360 1361
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(mask_pfx(key, current_prefix_length),
						   pos, bits);
1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371

		n = tnode_get_child(pn, cindex);

		if (n == NULL) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.null_node_hit++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
			if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
				goto found;
			else
				goto backtrace;
		}

1379 1380
#define HL_OPTIMIZE
#ifdef HL_OPTIMIZE
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1381
		cn = (struct tnode *)n;
1382

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397
		/*
		 * It's a tnode, and we can do some extra checks here if we
		 * like, to avoid descending into a dead-end branch.
		 * This tnode is in the parent's child array at index
		 * key[p_pos..p_pos+p_bits] but potentially with some bits
		 * chopped off, so in reality the index may be just a
		 * subprefix, padded with zero at the end.
		 * We can also take a look at any skipped bits in this
		 * tnode - everything up to p_pos is supposed to be ok,
		 * and the non-chopped bits of the index (se previous
		 * paragraph) are also guaranteed ok, but the rest is
		 * considered unknown.
		 *
		 * The skipped bits are key[pos+bits..cn->pos].
		 */
1398

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407
		/* If current_prefix_length < pos+bits, we are already doing
		 * actual prefix  matching, which means everything from
		 * pos+(bits-chopped_off) onward must be zero along some
		 * branch of this subtree - otherwise there is *no* valid
		 * prefix present. Here we can only check the skipped
		 * bits. Remember, since we have already indexed into the
		 * parent's child array, we know that the bits we chopped of
		 * *are* zero.
		 */
1408

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1409
		/* NOTA BENE: CHECKING ONLY SKIPPED BITS FOR THE NEW NODE HERE */
1410

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416
		if (current_prefix_length < pos+bits) {
			if (tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, current_prefix_length,
						cn->pos - current_prefix_length) != 0 ||
			    !(cn->child[0]))
				goto backtrace;
		}
1417

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426
		/*
		 * If chopped_off=0, the index is fully validated and we
		 * only need to look at the skipped bits for this, the new,
		 * tnode. What we actually want to do is to find out if
		 * these skipped bits match our key perfectly, or if we will
		 * have to count on finding a matching prefix further down,
		 * because if we do, we would like to have some way of
		 * verifying the existence of such a prefix at this point.
		 */
1427

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435
		/* The only thing we can do at this point is to verify that
		 * any such matching prefix can indeed be a prefix to our
		 * key, and if the bits in the node we are inspecting that
		 * do not match our key are not ZERO, this cannot be true.
		 * Thus, find out where there is a mismatch (before cn->pos)
		 * and verify that all the mismatching bits are zero in the
		 * new tnode's key.
		 */
1436

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446
		/* Note: We aren't very concerned about the piece of the key
		 * that precede pn->pos+pn->bits, since these have already been
		 * checked. The bits after cn->pos aren't checked since these are
		 * by definition "unknown" at this point. Thus, what we want to
		 * see is if we are about to enter the "prefix matching" state,
		 * and in that case verify that the skipped bits that will prevail
		 * throughout this subtree are zero, as they have to be if we are
		 * to find a matching prefix.
		 */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1447 1448
		node_prefix = mask_pfx(cn->key, cn->pos);
		key_prefix = mask_pfx(key, cn->pos);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466
		pref_mismatch = key_prefix^node_prefix;
		mp = 0;

		/* In short: If skipped bits in this node do not match the search
		 * key, enter the "prefix matching" state.directly.
		 */
		if (pref_mismatch) {
			while (!(pref_mismatch & (1<<(KEYLENGTH-1)))) {
				mp++;
				pref_mismatch = pref_mismatch <<1;
			}
			key_prefix = tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, mp, cn->pos-mp);

			if (key_prefix != 0)
				goto backtrace;

			if (current_prefix_length >= cn->pos)
				current_prefix_length = mp;
1467
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1468 1469 1470 1471 1472
#endif
		pn = (struct tnode *)n; /* Descend */
		chopped_off = 0;
		continue;

1473 1474 1475 1476
backtrace:
		chopped_off++;

		/* As zero don't change the child key (cindex) */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1477
		while ((chopped_off <= pn->bits) && !(cindex & (1<<(chopped_off-1))))
1478 1479 1480 1481 1482
			chopped_off++;

		/* Decrease current_... with bits chopped off */
		if (current_prefix_length > pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off)
			current_prefix_length = pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1483

1484
		/*
1485
		 * Either we do the actual chop off according or if we have
1486 1487 1488
		 * chopped off all bits in this tnode walk up to our parent.
		 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1489
		if (chopped_off <= pn->bits) {
1490
			cindex &= ~(1 << (chopped_off-1));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1491
		} else {
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1492 1493
			struct tnode *parent = node_parent((struct node *) pn);
			if (!parent)
1494
				goto failed;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1495

1496
			/* Get Child's index */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1497 1498
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(pn->key, parent->pos, parent->bits);
			pn = parent;
1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504
			chopped_off = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.backtrack++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
1505
		}
1506 1507
	}
failed:
1508
	ret = 1;
1509
found:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1510
	rcu_read_unlock();
1511 1512 1513
	return ret;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1514
/* only called from updater side */
1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521
static int trie_leaf_remove(struct trie *t, t_key key)
{
	t_key cindex;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL;
	struct node *n = t->trie;
	struct leaf *l;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1522
	pr_debug("entering trie_leaf_remove(%p)\n", n);
1523 1524

	/* Note that in the case skipped bits, those bits are *not* checked!
1525
	 * When we finish this, we will have NULL or a T_LEAF, and the
1526 1527 1528
	 * T_LEAF may or may not match our key.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1529
	while (n != NULL && IS_TNODE(n)) {
1530 1531 1532 1533
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
		check_tnode(tn);
		n = tnode_get_child(tn ,tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1534
		BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1535
	}
1536 1537
	l = (struct leaf *) n;

1538
	if (!n || !tkey_equals(l->key, key))
1539
		return 0;
1540 1541 1542 1543

	/*
	 * Key found.
	 * Remove the leaf and rebalance the tree
1544 1545 1546 1547
	 */

	t->size--;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1548
	tp = node_parent(n);
1549 1550
	tnode_free((struct tnode *) n);

1551
	if (tp) {
1552 1553
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, NULL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1554
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1555
	} else
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1556
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, NULL);
1557 1558 1559 1560

	return 1;
}

1561 1562 1563
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1564
static int fn_trie_delete(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1565 1566 1567
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	u32 key, mask;
1568 1569
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1570 1571 1572
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_to_delete;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1573 1574
	struct leaf_info *li;

1575
	if (plen > 32)
1576 1577
		return -EINVAL;

1578
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1579
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1580

1581
	if (key & ~mask)
1582 1583 1584 1585 1586
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;
	l = fib_find_node(t, key);

1587
	if (!l)
1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595
		return -ESRCH;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
	fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, 0);

	if (!fa)
		return -ESRCH;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1596
	pr_debug("Deleting %08x/%d tos=%d t=%p\n", key, plen, tos, t);
1597 1598 1599

	fa_to_delete = NULL;
	fa_head = fa->fa_list.prev;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1600

1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606
	list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

		if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
			break;

1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612
		if ((!cfg->fc_type || fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type) &&
		    (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE ||
		     fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope) &&
		    (!cfg->fc_protocol ||
		     fi->fib_protocol == cfg->fc_protocol) &&
		    fib_nh_match(cfg, fi) == 0) {
1613 1614 1615 1616 1617
			fa_to_delete = fa;
			break;
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1618 1619
	if (!fa_to_delete)
		return -ESRCH;
1620

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1621
	fa = fa_to_delete;
1622
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_DELROUTE, htonl(key), fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1623
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1624 1625

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1626
	li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
1627

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1628
	list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
1629

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1630
	if (list_empty(fa_head)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1631
		hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1632
		free_leaf_info(li);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1633
	}
1634

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1635 1636
	if (hlist_empty(&l->list))
		trie_leaf_remove(t, key);
1637

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1638 1639
	if (fa->fa_state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
		rt_cache_flush(-1);
1640

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1641 1642
	fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
	alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1643
	return 0;
1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653
}

static int trie_flush_list(struct trie *t, struct list_head *head)
{
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_node;
	int found = 0;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(fa, fa_node, head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1654 1655 1656 1657
		if (fi && (fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
			list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
			fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674
			found++;
		}
	}
	return found;
}

static int trie_flush_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l)
{
	int found = 0;
	struct hlist_head *lih = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL;

	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(li, node, tmp, lih, hlist) {
		found += trie_flush_list(t, &li->falh);

		if (list_empty(&li->falh)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1675
			hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681
			free_leaf_info(li);
		}
	}
	return found;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1682 1683
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

1684 1685 1686 1687 1688
static struct leaf *nextleaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *thisleaf)
{
	struct node *c = (struct node *) thisleaf;
	struct tnode *p;
	int idx;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1689
	struct node *trie = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1690

1691
	if (c == NULL) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1692
		if (trie == NULL)
1693 1694
			return NULL;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1695 1696
		if (IS_LEAF(trie))          /* trie w. just a leaf */
			return (struct leaf *) trie;
1697

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1698
		p = (struct tnode*) trie;  /* Start */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1699
	} else
1700
		p = node_parent_rcu(c);
1701

1702 1703 1704 1705
	while (p) {
		int pos, last;

		/*  Find the next child of the parent */
1706 1707 1708
		if (c)
			pos = 1 + tkey_extract_bits(c->key, p->pos, p->bits);
		else
1709 1710 1711
			pos = 0;

		last = 1 << p->bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1712
		for (idx = pos; idx < last ; idx++) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1713 1714 1715
			c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]);

			if (!c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1716 1717 1718
				continue;

			/* Decend if tnode */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1719 1720
			while (IS_TNODE(c)) {
				p = (struct tnode *) c;
1721
				idx = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1722 1723 1724

				/* Rightmost non-NULL branch */
				if (p && IS_TNODE(p))
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1725 1726
					while (!(c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]))
					       && idx < (1<<p->bits)) idx++;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1727 1728

				/* Done with this tnode? */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1729
				if (idx >= (1 << p->bits) || !c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1730
					goto up;
1731
			}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1732
			return (struct leaf *) c;
1733 1734 1735
		}
up:
		/* No more children go up one step  */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1736
		c = (struct node *) p;
1737
		p = node_parent_rcu(c);
1738 1739 1740 1741
	}
	return NULL; /* Ready. Root of trie */
}

1742 1743 1744
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750
static int fn_trie_flush(struct fib_table *tb)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct leaf *ll = NULL, *l = NULL;
	int found = 0, h;

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1751
	for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761
		found += trie_flush_leaf(t, l);

		if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
			trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);
		ll = l;
	}

	if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
		trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1762
	pr_debug("trie_flush found=%d\n", found);
1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780
	return found;
}

static void
fn_trie_select_default(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int order, last_idx;
	struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
	struct fib_info *last_resort;
	struct fib_alias *fa = NULL;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;

	last_idx = -1;
	last_resort = NULL;
	order = -1;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1781
	rcu_read_lock();
1782

1783
	l = fib_find_node(t, 0);
1784
	if (!l)
1785 1786 1787
		goto out;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, 0);
1788
	if (!fa_head)
1789 1790
		goto out;

1791
	if (list_empty(fa_head))
1792 1793
		goto out;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1794
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1795
		struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1796

1797 1798 1799
		if (fa->fa_scope != res->scope ||
		    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
			continue;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1800

1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806
		if (next_fi->fib_priority > res->fi->fib_priority)
			break;
		if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
		    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
			continue;
		fa->fa_state |= FA_S_ACCESSED;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1807

1808 1809 1810 1811
		if (fi == NULL) {
			if (next_fi != res->fi)
				break;
		} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1812
					     &last_idx, tb->tb_default)) {
1813
			fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1814
			tb->tb_default = order;
1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820
			goto out;
		}
		fi = next_fi;
		order++;
	}
	if (order <= 0 || fi == NULL) {
1821
		tb->tb_default = -1;
1822 1823 1824
		goto out;
	}

1825 1826
	if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
				tb->tb_default)) {
1827
		fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1828
		tb->tb_default = order;
1829 1830
		goto out;
	}
1831 1832
	if (last_idx >= 0)
		fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
1833 1834
	tb->tb_default = last_idx;
out:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1835
	rcu_read_unlock();
1836 1837
}

1838
static int fn_trie_dump_fa(t_key key, int plen, struct list_head *fah, struct fib_table *tb,
1839 1840 1841 1842 1843
			   struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int i, s_i;
	struct fib_alias *fa;

A
Al Viro 已提交
1844
	__be32 xkey = htonl(key);
1845

1846
	s_i = cb->args[4];
1847 1848
	i = 0;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1849 1850 1851
	/* rcu_read_lock is hold by caller */

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fah, fa_list) {
1852 1853 1854 1855
		if (i < s_i) {
			i++;
			continue;
		}
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1856
		BUG_ON(!fa->fa_info);
1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863

		if (fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
				  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
				  RTM_NEWROUTE,
				  tb->tb_id,
				  fa->fa_type,
				  fa->fa_scope,
1864
				  xkey,
1865 1866
				  plen,
				  fa->fa_tos,
1867
				  fa->fa_info, 0) < 0) {
1868
			cb->args[4] = i;
1869
			return -1;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1870
		}
1871 1872
		i++;
	}
1873
	cb->args[4] = i;
1874 1875 1876
	return skb->len;
}

1877
static int fn_trie_dump_plen(struct trie *t, int plen, struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb,
1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883
			     struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int h, s_h;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l = NULL;

1884
	s_h = cb->args[3];
1885

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1886
	for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1887 1888 1889
		if (h < s_h)
			continue;
		if (h > s_h)
1890 1891
			memset(&cb->args[4], 0,
			       sizeof(cb->args) - 4*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1892 1893

		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1894

1895
		if (!fa_head)
1896 1897
			continue;

1898
		if (list_empty(fa_head))
1899 1900 1901
			continue;

		if (fn_trie_dump_fa(l->key, plen, fa_head, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
1902
			cb->args[3] = h;
1903 1904 1905
			return -1;
		}
	}
1906
	cb->args[3] = h;
1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914
	return skb->len;
}

static int fn_trie_dump(struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int m, s_m;
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

1915
	s_m = cb->args[2];
1916

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1917
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1918
	for (m = 0; m <= 32; m++) {
1919 1920 1921
		if (m < s_m)
			continue;
		if (m > s_m)
1922 1923
			memset(&cb->args[3], 0,
				sizeof(cb->args) - 3*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1924 1925

		if (fn_trie_dump_plen(t, 32-m, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
1926
			cb->args[2] = m;
1927 1928 1929
			goto out;
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1930
	rcu_read_unlock();
1931
	cb->args[2] = m;
1932
	return skb->len;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1933
out:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1934
	rcu_read_unlock();
1935 1936 1937
	return -1;
}

1938 1939 1940 1941 1942
void __init fib_hash_init(void)
{
	fn_alias_kmem = kmem_cache_create("ip_fib_alias", sizeof(struct fib_alias),
					  0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
}
1943

1944 1945 1946

/* Fix more generic FIB names for init later */
struct fib_table *fib_hash_table(u32 id)
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
{
	struct fib_table *tb;
	struct trie *t;

	tb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fib_table) + sizeof(struct trie),
		     GFP_KERNEL);
	if (tb == NULL)
		return NULL;

	tb->tb_id = id;
1957
	tb->tb_default = -1;
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
	tb->tb_lookup = fn_trie_lookup;
	tb->tb_insert = fn_trie_insert;
	tb->tb_delete = fn_trie_delete;
	tb->tb_flush = fn_trie_flush;
	tb->tb_select_default = fn_trie_select_default;
	tb->tb_dump = fn_trie_dump;

	t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1966
	memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
1967 1968

	if (id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1969
		printk(KERN_INFO "IPv4 FIB: Using LC-trie version %s\n", VERSION);
1970 1971 1972 1973

	return tb;
}

1974 1975 1976
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* Depth first Trie walk iterator */
struct fib_trie_iter {
1977
	struct seq_net_private p;
1978
	struct trie *trie_local, *trie_main;
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
	struct tnode *tnode;
	struct trie *trie;
	unsigned index;
	unsigned depth;
};
1984

1985
static struct node *fib_trie_get_next(struct fib_trie_iter *iter)
1986
{
1987 1988 1989
	struct tnode *tn = iter->tnode;
	unsigned cindex = iter->index;
	struct tnode *p;
1990

1991 1992 1993 1994
	/* A single entry routing table */
	if (!tn)
		return NULL;

1995 1996 1997 1998
	pr_debug("get_next iter={node=%p index=%d depth=%d}\n",
		 iter->tnode, iter->index, iter->depth);
rescan:
	while (cindex < (1<<tn->bits)) {
1999
		struct node *n = tnode_get_child_rcu(tn, cindex);
2000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
		if (n) {
			if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
				iter->tnode = tn;
				iter->index = cindex + 1;
			} else {
				/* push down one level */
				iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
				iter->index = 0;
				++iter->depth;
			}
			return n;
		}
2013

2014 2015
		++cindex;
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2016

2017
	/* Current node exhausted, pop back up */
2018
	p = node_parent_rcu((struct node *)tn);
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
	if (p) {
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(tn->key, p->pos, p->bits)+1;
		tn = p;
		--iter->depth;
		goto rescan;
2024
	}
2025 2026 2027

	/* got root? */
	return NULL;
2028 2029
}

2030 2031
static struct node *fib_trie_get_first(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				       struct trie *t)
2032
{
2033 2034
	struct node *n ;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2035
	if (!t)
2036 2037 2038 2039
		return NULL;

	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2040
	if (!iter)
2041
		return NULL;
2042

2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054
	if (n) {
		if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
			iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
			iter->trie = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 1;
		} else {
			iter->tnode = NULL;
			iter->trie  = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 0;
		}
2055
		return n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2056
	}
2057 2058
	return NULL;
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2059

2060 2061 2062 2063
static void trie_collect_stats(struct trie *t, struct trie_stat *s)
{
	struct node *n;
	struct fib_trie_iter iter;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2064

2065
	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2066

2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079
	rcu_read_lock();
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(&iter, t); n;
	     n = fib_trie_get_next(&iter)) {
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
			s->leaves++;
			s->totdepth += iter.depth;
			if (iter.depth > s->maxdepth)
				s->maxdepth = iter.depth;
		} else {
			const struct tnode *tn = (const struct tnode *) n;
			int i;

			s->tnodes++;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2080
			if (tn->bits < MAX_STAT_DEPTH)
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2081 2082
				s->nodesizes[tn->bits]++;

2083 2084 2085
			for (i = 0; i < (1<<tn->bits); i++)
				if (!tn->child[i])
					s->nullpointers++;
2086 2087
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2088
	rcu_read_unlock();
2089 2090
}

2091 2092 2093 2094
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/fib_triestats
 */
static void trie_show_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct trie_stat *stat)
2095
{
2096
	unsigned i, max, pointers, bytes, avdepth;
2097

2098 2099 2100 2101
	if (stat->leaves)
		avdepth = stat->totdepth*100 / stat->leaves;
	else
		avdepth = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2102

2103
	seq_printf(seq, "\tAver depth:     %u.%02d\n", avdepth / 100, avdepth % 100 );
2104
	seq_printf(seq, "\tMax depth:      %u\n", stat->maxdepth);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2105

2106
	seq_printf(seq, "\tLeaves:         %u\n", stat->leaves);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2107

2108
	bytes = sizeof(struct leaf) * stat->leaves;
2109
	seq_printf(seq, "\tInternal nodes: %u\n\t", stat->tnodes);
2110
	bytes += sizeof(struct tnode) * stat->tnodes;
2111

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2112 2113
	max = MAX_STAT_DEPTH;
	while (max > 0 && stat->nodesizes[max-1] == 0)
2114
		max--;
2115

2116 2117 2118
	pointers = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= max; i++)
		if (stat->nodesizes[i] != 0) {
2119
			seq_printf(seq, "  %u: %u",  i, stat->nodesizes[i]);
2120 2121 2122
			pointers += (1<<i) * stat->nodesizes[i];
		}
	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2123
	seq_printf(seq, "\tPointers: %u\n", pointers);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2124

2125
	bytes += sizeof(struct node *) * pointers;
2126 2127
	seq_printf(seq, "Null ptrs: %u\n", stat->nullpointers);
	seq_printf(seq, "Total size: %u  kB\n", (bytes + 1023) / 1024);
2128
}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2129

2130
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140
static void trie_show_usage(struct seq_file *seq,
			    const struct trie_use_stats *stats)
{
	seq_printf(seq, "\nCounters:\n---------\n");
	seq_printf(seq,"gets = %u\n", stats->gets);
	seq_printf(seq,"backtracks = %u\n", stats->backtrack);
	seq_printf(seq,"semantic match passed = %u\n", stats->semantic_match_passed);
	seq_printf(seq,"semantic match miss = %u\n", stats->semantic_match_miss);
	seq_printf(seq,"null node hit= %u\n", stats->null_node_hit);
	seq_printf(seq,"skipped node resize = %u\n\n", stats->resize_node_skipped);
2141
}
2142 2143
#endif /*  CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS */

2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154
static void fib_trie_show(struct seq_file *seq, const char *name, struct trie *trie)
{
	struct trie_stat stat;

	seq_printf(seq, "%s: %d\n", name, trie->size);
	trie_collect_stats(trie, &stat);
	trie_show_stats(seq, &stat);
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	trie_show_usage(seq, &trie->stats);
#endif
}
2155

2156 2157
static int fib_triestat_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
2158
	struct net *net = (struct net *)seq->private;
2159 2160
	struct fib_table *tb;

2161 2162 2163 2164
	seq_printf(seq,
		   "Basic info: size of leaf: %Zd bytes, size of tnode: %Zd bytes.\n",
		   sizeof(struct leaf), sizeof(struct tnode));

2165
	tb = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
2166
	if (tb)
2167
		fib_trie_show(seq, "Local", (struct trie *) tb->tb_data);
2168

2169
	tb = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2170
	if (tb)
2171
		fib_trie_show(seq, "Main", (struct trie *) tb->tb_data);
2172

2173
	return 0;
2174 2175
}

2176
static int fib_triestat_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2177
{
2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196
	int err;
	struct net *net;

	net = get_proc_net(inode);
	if (net == NULL)
		return -ENXIO;
	err = single_open(file, fib_triestat_seq_show, net);
	if (err < 0) {
		put_net(net);
		return err;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int fib_triestat_seq_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *f)
{
	struct seq_file *seq = f->private_data;
	put_net(seq->private);
	return single_release(ino, f);
2197 2198
}

2199
static const struct file_operations fib_triestat_fops = {
2200 2201 2202 2203
	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	.open	= fib_triestat_seq_open,
	.read	= seq_read,
	.llseek	= seq_lseek,
2204
	.release = fib_triestat_seq_release,
2205 2206 2207 2208
};

static struct node *fib_trie_get_idx(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				      loff_t pos)
2209
{
2210 2211 2212
	loff_t idx = 0;
	struct node *n;

2213
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_local);
2214 2215 2216 2217 2218
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}

2219
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_main);
2220 2221 2222 2223
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}
2224 2225 2226
	return NULL;
}

2227
static void *fib_trie_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2228
	__acquires(RCU)
2229
{
2230 2231 2232 2233
	struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	struct fib_table *tb;

	if (!iter->trie_local) {
2234
		tb = fib_get_table(iter->p.net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
2235 2236 2237 2238
		if (tb)
			iter->trie_local = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	}
	if (!iter->trie_main) {
2239
		tb = fib_get_table(iter->p.net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2240 2241 2242
		if (tb)
			iter->trie_main = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	}
2243 2244
	rcu_read_lock();
	if (*pos == 0)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2245
		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2246
	return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, *pos - 1);
2247 2248
}

2249
static void *fib_trie_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2250
{
2251 2252 2253
	struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	void *l = v;

2254
	++*pos;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2255
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2256
		return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, 0);
2257

2258 2259 2260 2261
	v = fib_trie_get_next(iter);
	BUG_ON(v == l);
	if (v)
		return v;
2262

2263
	/* continue scan in next trie */
2264 2265
	if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
		return fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_main);
2266

2267 2268
	return NULL;
}
2269

2270
static void fib_trie_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2271
	__releases(RCU)
2272
{
2273 2274
	rcu_read_unlock();
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2275

2276 2277 2278 2279
static void seq_indent(struct seq_file *seq, int n)
{
	while (n-- > 0) seq_puts(seq, "   ");
}
2280

2281
static inline const char *rtn_scope(char *buf, size_t len, enum rt_scope_t s)
2282
{
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2283
	switch (s) {
2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289
	case RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE: return "universe";
	case RT_SCOPE_SITE:	return "site";
	case RT_SCOPE_LINK:	return "link";
	case RT_SCOPE_HOST:	return "host";
	case RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE:	return "nowhere";
	default:
2290
		snprintf(buf, len, "scope=%d", s);
2291 2292 2293
		return buf;
	}
}
2294

2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308
static const char *rtn_type_names[__RTN_MAX] = {
	[RTN_UNSPEC] = "UNSPEC",
	[RTN_UNICAST] = "UNICAST",
	[RTN_LOCAL] = "LOCAL",
	[RTN_BROADCAST] = "BROADCAST",
	[RTN_ANYCAST] = "ANYCAST",
	[RTN_MULTICAST] = "MULTICAST",
	[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = "BLACKHOLE",
	[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = "UNREACHABLE",
	[RTN_PROHIBIT] = "PROHIBIT",
	[RTN_THROW] = "THROW",
	[RTN_NAT] = "NAT",
	[RTN_XRESOLVE] = "XRESOLVE",
};
2309

2310
static inline const char *rtn_type(char *buf, size_t len, unsigned t)
2311 2312 2313
{
	if (t < __RTN_MAX && rtn_type_names[t])
		return rtn_type_names[t];
2314
	snprintf(buf, len, "type %u", t);
2315
	return buf;
2316 2317
}

2318 2319
/* Pretty print the trie */
static int fib_trie_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2320
{
2321 2322
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	struct node *n = v;
2323

2324 2325
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
		return 0;
2326

2327
	if (!node_parent_rcu(n)) {
2328
		if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2329 2330 2331 2332 2333
			seq_puts(seq, "<local>:\n");
		else
			seq_puts(seq, "<main>:\n");
	}

2334 2335
	if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2336
		__be32 prf = htonl(mask_pfx(tn->key, tn->pos));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2337

2338 2339
		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth-1);
		seq_printf(seq, "  +-- %d.%d.%d.%d/%d %d %d %d\n",
2340
			   NIPQUAD(prf), tn->pos, tn->bits, tn->full_children,
2341
			   tn->empty_children);
2342

2343 2344 2345
	} else {
		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) n;
		int i;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2346
		__be32 val = htonl(l->key);
2347 2348 2349 2350

		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth);
		seq_printf(seq, "  |-- %d.%d.%d.%d\n", NIPQUAD(val));
		for (i = 32; i >= 0; i--) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2351
			struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2352

2353 2354
			if (li) {
				struct fib_alias *fa;
2355

2356
				list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
2357 2358
					char buf1[32], buf2[32];

2359 2360
					seq_indent(seq, iter->depth+1);
					seq_printf(seq, "  /%d %s %s", i,
2361 2362 2363 2364
						   rtn_scope(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
							     fa->fa_scope),
						   rtn_type(buf2, sizeof(buf2),
							     fa->fa_type));
2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371
					if (fa->fa_tos)
						seq_printf(seq, "tos =%d\n",
							   fa->fa_tos);
					seq_putc(seq, '\n');
				}
			}
		}
2372
	}
2373

2374 2375 2376
	return 0;
}

2377
static const struct seq_operations fib_trie_seq_ops = {
2378 2379 2380 2381
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_trie_seq_show,
2382 2383
};

2384
static int fib_trie_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2385
{
2386 2387
	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &fib_trie_seq_ops,
			    sizeof(struct fib_trie_iter));
2388 2389
}

2390
static const struct file_operations fib_trie_fops = {
2391 2392 2393 2394
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_trie_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
2395
	.release = seq_release_net,
2396 2397
};

A
Al Viro 已提交
2398
static unsigned fib_flag_trans(int type, __be32 mask, const struct fib_info *fi)
2399
{
2400 2401 2402 2403
	static unsigned type2flags[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
		[7] = RTF_REJECT, [8] = RTF_REJECT,
	};
	unsigned flags = type2flags[type];
2404

2405 2406
	if (fi && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw)
		flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2407
	if (mask == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
2408 2409 2410
		flags |= RTF_HOST;
	flags |= RTF_UP;
	return flags;
2411 2412
}

2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/route.
 *	The format of the file is not supposed to be changed
 * 	and needs to be same as fib_hash output to avoid breaking
 *	legacy utilities
 */
static int fib_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2420
{
2421
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
2422 2423 2424
	struct leaf *l = v;
	int i;
	char bf[128];
2425

2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", "Iface\tDestination\tGateway "
			   "\tFlags\tRefCnt\tUse\tMetric\tMask\t\tMTU"
			   "\tWindow\tIRTT");
		return 0;
	}
2432

2433
	if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2434
		return 0;
2435 2436
	if (IS_TNODE(l))
		return 0;
2437

2438
	for (i=32; i>=0; i--) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2439
		struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2440
		struct fib_alias *fa;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2441
		__be32 mask, prefix;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2442

2443 2444
		if (!li)
			continue;
2445

2446 2447
		mask = inet_make_mask(li->plen);
		prefix = htonl(l->key);
2448

2449
		list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
2450
			const struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;
2451
			unsigned flags = fib_flag_trans(fa->fa_type, mask, fi);
2452

2453 2454 2455
			if (fa->fa_type == RTN_BROADCAST
			    || fa->fa_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
				continue;
2456

2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472
			if (fi)
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 fi->fib_dev ? fi->fib_dev->name : "*",
					 prefix,
					 fi->fib_nh->nh_gw, flags, 0, 0,
					 fi->fib_priority,
					 mask,
					 (fi->fib_advmss ? fi->fib_advmss + 40 : 0),
					 fi->fib_window,
					 fi->fib_rtt >> 3);
			else
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "*\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 prefix, 0, flags, 0, 0, 0,
					 mask, 0, 0, 0);
2473

2474 2475
			seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", bf);
		}
2476 2477 2478 2479 2480
	}

	return 0;
}

2481
static const struct seq_operations fib_route_seq_ops = {
2482 2483 2484 2485
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_route_seq_show,
2486 2487
};

2488
static int fib_route_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2489
{
2490 2491
	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &fib_route_seq_ops,
			    sizeof(struct fib_trie_iter));
2492 2493
}

2494
static const struct file_operations fib_route_fops = {
2495 2496 2497 2498
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_route_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
2499
	.release = seq_release_net,
2500 2501
};

2502
int __net_init fib_proc_init(struct net *net)
2503
{
2504
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "fib_trie", S_IRUGO, &fib_trie_fops))
2505 2506
		goto out1;

2507 2508
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "fib_triestat", S_IRUGO,
				  &fib_triestat_fops))
2509 2510
		goto out2;

2511
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "route", S_IRUGO, &fib_route_fops))
2512 2513
		goto out3;

2514
	return 0;
2515 2516

out3:
2517
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_triestat");
2518
out2:
2519
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_trie");
2520 2521
out1:
	return -ENOMEM;
2522 2523
}

2524
void __net_exit fib_proc_exit(struct net *net)
2525
{
2526 2527 2528
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_trie");
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_triestat");
	proc_net_remove(net, "route");
2529 2530 2531
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */