block.c 58.3 KB
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/*
 * Block driver for media (i.e., flash cards)
 *
 * Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
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 * Copyright 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman
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 *
 * Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
 * provided that this copyright notice is
 * preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
 *
 * HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
 * AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
 * FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet!
 *
 * Author:  Andrew Christian
 *          28 May 2002
 */
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
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#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
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#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
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#include <linux/idr.h>
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#include <linux/mmc/ioctl.h>
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#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
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#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
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#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include "queue.h"
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#include "block.h"
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#include "core.h"
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#include "card.h"
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#include "host.h"
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#include "bus.h"
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#include "mmc_ops.h"
#include "sd_ops.h"
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MODULE_ALIAS("mmc:block");
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#ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
#endif
#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "mmcblk."

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#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD  113
#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_ERASE    0x00
#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_TRIM     0x01
#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECERASE 0x80
#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM1 0x81
#define INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM2 0x88
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#define MMC_BLK_TIMEOUT_MS  (10 * 60 * 1000)        /* 10 minute timeout */
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#define MMC_SANITIZE_REQ_TIMEOUT 240000
#define MMC_EXTRACT_INDEX_FROM_ARG(x) ((x & 0x00FF0000) >> 16)
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#define mmc_req_rel_wr(req)	((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) && \
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				  (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE))
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_mutex);
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/*
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 * The defaults come from config options but can be overriden by module
 * or bootarg options.
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 */
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static int perdev_minors = CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS;
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/*
 * We've only got one major, so number of mmcblk devices is
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 * limited to (1 << 20) / number of minors per device.  It is also
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 * limited by the MAX_DEVICES below.
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 */
static int max_devices;

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#define MAX_DEVICES 256

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static DEFINE_IDA(mmc_blk_ida);
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/*
 * There is one mmc_blk_data per slot.
 */
struct mmc_blk_data {
	spinlock_t	lock;
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	struct device	*parent;
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	struct gendisk	*disk;
	struct mmc_queue queue;
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	struct list_head part;
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	unsigned int	flags;
#define MMC_BLK_CMD23	(1 << 0)	/* Can do SET_BLOCK_COUNT for multiblock */
#define MMC_BLK_REL_WR	(1 << 1)	/* MMC Reliable write support */

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	unsigned int	usage;
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	unsigned int	read_only;
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	unsigned int	part_type;
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	unsigned int	reset_done;
#define MMC_BLK_READ		BIT(0)
#define MMC_BLK_WRITE		BIT(1)
#define MMC_BLK_DISCARD		BIT(2)
#define MMC_BLK_SECDISCARD	BIT(3)
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	/*
	 * Only set in main mmc_blk_data associated
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	 * with mmc_card with dev_set_drvdata, and keeps
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	 * track of the current selected device partition.
	 */
	unsigned int	part_curr;
	struct device_attribute force_ro;
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	struct device_attribute power_ro_lock;
	int	area_type;
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};

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static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock);
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module_param(perdev_minors, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(perdev_minors, "Minors numbers to allocate per device");

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static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card *card,
				      struct mmc_blk_data *md);
static int get_card_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status, int retries);

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static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	struct mmc_blk_data *md;

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	mutex_lock(&open_lock);
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	md = disk->private_data;
	if (md && md->usage == 0)
		md = NULL;
	if (md)
		md->usage++;
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	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
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	return md;
}

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static inline int mmc_get_devidx(struct gendisk *disk)
{
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	int devidx = disk->first_minor / perdev_minors;
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	return devidx;
}

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static void mmc_blk_put(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
{
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	mutex_lock(&open_lock);
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	md->usage--;
	if (md->usage == 0) {
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		int devidx = mmc_get_devidx(md->disk);
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		blk_cleanup_queue(md->queue.queue);
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		ida_simple_remove(&mmc_blk_ida, devidx);
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		put_disk(md->disk);
		kfree(md);
	}
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	mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
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}

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static ssize_t power_ro_lock_show(struct device *dev,
		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	int ret;
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
	int locked = 0;

	if (card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock & EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PERM_WP_EN)
		locked = 2;
	else if (card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock & EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN)
		locked = 1;

	ret = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", locked);

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	mmc_blk_put(md);

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	return ret;
}

static ssize_t power_ro_lock_store(struct device *dev,
		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	int ret;
	struct mmc_blk_data *md, *part_md;
	struct mmc_card *card;
	unsigned long set;

	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &set))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (set != 1)
		return count;

	md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
	card = md->queue.card;

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	mmc_get_card(card);
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	ret = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP,
				card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock |
				EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN,
				card->ext_csd.part_time);
	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on failed: %d\n", md->disk->disk_name, ret);
	else
		card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock |= EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN;

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	mmc_put_card(card);
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	if (!ret) {
		pr_info("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on\n",
			md->disk->disk_name);
		set_disk_ro(md->disk, 1);

		list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part)
			if (part_md->area_type == MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT) {
				pr_info("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on\n", part_md->disk->disk_name);
				set_disk_ro(part_md->disk, 1);
			}
	}

	mmc_blk_put(md);
	return count;
}

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static ssize_t force_ro_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			     char *buf)
{
	int ret;
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));

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	ret = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n",
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		       get_disk_ro(dev_to_disk(dev)) ^
		       md->read_only);
	mmc_blk_put(md);
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t force_ro_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			      const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	int ret;
	char *end;
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev));
	unsigned long set = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
	if (end == buf) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	set_disk_ro(dev_to_disk(dev), set || md->read_only);
	ret = count;
out:
	mmc_blk_put(md);
	return ret;
}

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static int mmc_blk_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
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{
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	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
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	int ret = -ENXIO;

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	mutex_lock(&block_mutex);
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	if (md) {
		if (md->usage == 2)
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			check_disk_change(bdev);
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		ret = 0;
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		if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) && md->read_only) {
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			mmc_blk_put(md);
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			ret = -EROFS;
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		}
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	}
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	mutex_unlock(&block_mutex);
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	return ret;
}

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static void mmc_blk_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
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{
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	struct mmc_blk_data *md = disk->private_data;
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	mutex_lock(&block_mutex);
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	mmc_blk_put(md);
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	mutex_unlock(&block_mutex);
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}

static int
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mmc_blk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
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{
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	geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk) / (4 * 16);
	geo->heads = 4;
	geo->sectors = 16;
	return 0;
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}

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struct mmc_blk_ioc_data {
	struct mmc_ioc_cmd ic;
	unsigned char *buf;
	u64 buf_bytes;
};

static struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(
	struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *user)
{
	struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata;
	int err;

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	idata = kmalloc(sizeof(*idata), GFP_KERNEL);
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	if (!idata) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
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		goto out;
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	}

	if (copy_from_user(&idata->ic, user, sizeof(idata->ic))) {
		err = -EFAULT;
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		goto idata_err;
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	}

	idata->buf_bytes = (u64) idata->ic.blksz * idata->ic.blocks;
	if (idata->buf_bytes > MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES) {
		err = -EOVERFLOW;
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		goto idata_err;
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	}

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	if (!idata->buf_bytes) {
		idata->buf = NULL;
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		return idata;
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	}
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	idata->buf = kmalloc(idata->buf_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
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	if (!idata->buf) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
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		goto idata_err;
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	}

	if (copy_from_user(idata->buf, (void __user *)(unsigned long)
					idata->ic.data_ptr, idata->buf_bytes)) {
		err = -EFAULT;
		goto copy_err;
	}

	return idata;

copy_err:
	kfree(idata->buf);
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idata_err:
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	kfree(idata);
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out:
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	return ERR_PTR(err);
}

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static int mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *ic_ptr,
				      struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata)
{
	struct mmc_ioc_cmd *ic = &idata->ic;

	if (copy_to_user(&(ic_ptr->response), ic->response,
			 sizeof(ic->response)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (!idata->ic.write_flag) {
		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(unsigned long)ic->data_ptr,
				 idata->buf, idata->buf_bytes))
			return -EFAULT;
	}

	return 0;
}

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static int ioctl_rpmb_card_status_poll(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status,
				       u32 retries_max)
{
	int err;
	u32 retry_count = 0;

	if (!status || !retries_max)
		return -EINVAL;

	do {
		err = get_card_status(card, status, 5);
		if (err)
			break;

		if (!R1_STATUS(*status) &&
				(R1_CURRENT_STATE(*status) != R1_STATE_PRG))
			break; /* RPMB programming operation complete */

		/*
		 * Rechedule to give the MMC device a chance to continue
		 * processing the previous command without being polled too
		 * frequently.
		 */
		usleep_range(1000, 5000);
	} while (++retry_count < retries_max);

	if (retry_count == retries_max)
		err = -EPERM;

	return err;
}

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static int ioctl_do_sanitize(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int err;

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	if (!mmc_can_sanitize(card)) {
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			pr_warn("%s: %s - SANITIZE is not supported\n",
				mmc_hostname(card->host), __func__);
			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
			goto out;
	}

	pr_debug("%s: %s - SANITIZE IN PROGRESS...\n",
		mmc_hostname(card->host), __func__);

	err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
					EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START, 1,
					MMC_SANITIZE_REQ_TIMEOUT);

	if (err)
		pr_err("%s: %s - EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START failed. err=%d\n",
		       mmc_hostname(card->host), __func__, err);

	pr_debug("%s: %s - SANITIZE COMPLETED\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
					     __func__);
out:
	return err;
}

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static int __mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_blk_data *md,
			       struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata)
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{
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	struct mmc_command cmd = {};
	struct mmc_data data = {};
	struct mmc_request mrq = {};
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	struct scatterlist sg;
	int err;
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	int is_rpmb = false;
	u32 status = 0;
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	if (!card || !md || !idata)
		return -EINVAL;
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	if (md->area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB)
		is_rpmb = true;

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	cmd.opcode = idata->ic.opcode;
	cmd.arg = idata->ic.arg;
	cmd.flags = idata->ic.flags;

	if (idata->buf_bytes) {
		data.sg = &sg;
		data.sg_len = 1;
		data.blksz = idata->ic.blksz;
		data.blocks = idata->ic.blocks;

		sg_init_one(data.sg, idata->buf, idata->buf_bytes);

		if (idata->ic.write_flag)
			data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
		else
			data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;

		/* data.flags must already be set before doing this. */
		mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);

		/* Allow overriding the timeout_ns for empirical tuning. */
		if (idata->ic.data_timeout_ns)
			data.timeout_ns = idata->ic.data_timeout_ns;

		if ((cmd.flags & MMC_RSP_R1B) == MMC_RSP_R1B) {
			/*
			 * Pretend this is a data transfer and rely on the
			 * host driver to compute timeout.  When all host
			 * drivers support cmd.cmd_timeout for R1B, this
			 * can be changed to:
			 *
			 *     mrq.data = NULL;
			 *     cmd.cmd_timeout = idata->ic.cmd_timeout_ms;
			 */
			data.timeout_ns = idata->ic.cmd_timeout_ms * 1000000;
		}

		mrq.data = &data;
	}

	mrq.cmd = &cmd;

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	err = mmc_blk_part_switch(card, md);
	if (err)
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		return err;
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	if (idata->ic.is_acmd) {
		err = mmc_app_cmd(card->host, card);
		if (err)
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			return err;
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	}

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	if (is_rpmb) {
		err = mmc_set_blockcount(card, data.blocks,
			idata->ic.write_flag & (1 << 31));
		if (err)
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			return err;
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	}

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	if ((MMC_EXTRACT_INDEX_FROM_ARG(cmd.arg) == EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START) &&
	    (cmd.opcode == MMC_SWITCH)) {
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		err = ioctl_do_sanitize(card);

		if (err)
			pr_err("%s: ioctl_do_sanitize() failed. err = %d",
			       __func__, err);

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		return err;
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	}

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	mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);

	if (cmd.error) {
		dev_err(mmc_dev(card->host), "%s: cmd error %d\n",
						__func__, cmd.error);
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		return cmd.error;
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	}
	if (data.error) {
		dev_err(mmc_dev(card->host), "%s: data error %d\n",
						__func__, data.error);
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		return data.error;
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	}

	/*
	 * According to the SD specs, some commands require a delay after
	 * issuing the command.
	 */
	if (idata->ic.postsleep_min_us)
		usleep_range(idata->ic.postsleep_min_us, idata->ic.postsleep_max_us);

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	memcpy(&(idata->ic.response), cmd.resp, sizeof(cmd.resp));
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	if (is_rpmb) {
		/*
		 * Ensure RPMB command has completed by polling CMD13
		 * "Send Status".
		 */
		err = ioctl_rpmb_card_status_poll(card, &status, 5);
		if (err)
			dev_err(mmc_dev(card->host),
					"%s: Card Status=0x%08X, error %d\n",
					__func__, status, err);
	}

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	return err;
}

static int mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(struct block_device *bdev,
			     struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *ic_ptr)
{
	struct mmc_blk_ioc_data *idata;
	struct mmc_blk_data *md;
	struct mmc_card *card;
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	int err = 0, ioc_err = 0;
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	/*
	 * The caller must have CAP_SYS_RAWIO, and must be calling this on the
	 * whole block device, not on a partition.  This prevents overspray
	 * between sibling partitions.
	 */
	if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) || (bdev != bdev->bd_contains))
		return -EPERM;

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	idata = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(ic_ptr);
	if (IS_ERR(idata))
		return PTR_ERR(idata);

	md = mmc_blk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
	if (!md) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto cmd_err;
	}

	card = md->queue.card;
	if (IS_ERR(card)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(card);
		goto cmd_done;
	}

	mmc_get_card(card);

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	ioc_err = __mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(card, md, idata);
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	/* Always switch back to main area after RPMB access */
	if (md->area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB)
		mmc_blk_part_switch(card, dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev));

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	mmc_put_card(card);
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609
	err = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(ic_ptr, idata);
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cmd_done:
	mmc_blk_put(md);
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cmd_err:
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	kfree(idata->buf);
	kfree(idata);
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	return ioc_err ? ioc_err : err;
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}

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static int mmc_blk_ioctl_multi_cmd(struct block_device *bdev,
				   struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd __user *user)
{
	struct mmc_blk_ioc_data **idata = NULL;
	struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *cmds = user->cmds;
	struct mmc_card *card;
	struct mmc_blk_data *md;
626
	int i, err = 0, ioc_err = 0;
627 628
	__u64 num_of_cmds;

629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636
	/*
	 * The caller must have CAP_SYS_RAWIO, and must be calling this on the
	 * whole block device, not on a partition.  This prevents overspray
	 * between sibling partitions.
	 */
	if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) || (bdev != bdev->bd_contains))
		return -EPERM;

637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657
	if (copy_from_user(&num_of_cmds, &user->num_of_cmds,
			   sizeof(num_of_cmds)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (num_of_cmds > MMC_IOC_MAX_CMDS)
		return -EINVAL;

	idata = kcalloc(num_of_cmds, sizeof(*idata), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!idata)
		return -ENOMEM;

	for (i = 0; i < num_of_cmds; i++) {
		idata[i] = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(&cmds[i]);
		if (IS_ERR(idata[i])) {
			err = PTR_ERR(idata[i]);
			num_of_cmds = i;
			goto cmd_err;
		}
	}

	md = mmc_blk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
658 659
	if (!md) {
		err = -EINVAL;
660
		goto cmd_err;
661
	}
662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670

	card = md->queue.card;
	if (IS_ERR(card)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(card);
		goto cmd_done;
	}

	mmc_get_card(card);

671 672
	for (i = 0; i < num_of_cmds && !ioc_err; i++)
		ioc_err = __mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(card, md, idata[i]);
673

674 675 676 677
	/* Always switch back to main area after RPMB access */
	if (md->area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB)
		mmc_blk_part_switch(card, dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev));

678 679 680
	mmc_put_card(card);

	/* copy to user if data and response */
681
	for (i = 0; i < num_of_cmds && !err; i++)
682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691
		err = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(&cmds[i], idata[i]);

cmd_done:
	mmc_blk_put(md);
cmd_err:
	for (i = 0; i < num_of_cmds; i++) {
		kfree(idata[i]->buf);
		kfree(idata[i]);
	}
	kfree(idata);
692
	return ioc_err ? ioc_err : err;
693 694
}

695 696 697
static int mmc_blk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
	unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707
	switch (cmd) {
	case MMC_IOC_CMD:
		return mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(bdev,
				(struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user *)arg);
	case MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD:
		return mmc_blk_ioctl_multi_cmd(bdev,
				(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd __user *)arg);
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717
}

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static int mmc_blk_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
	unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	return mmc_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
}
#endif

718
static const struct block_device_operations mmc_bdops = {
A
Al Viro 已提交
719 720
	.open			= mmc_blk_open,
	.release		= mmc_blk_release,
721
	.getgeo			= mmc_blk_getgeo,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
722
	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
723 724 725 726
	.ioctl			= mmc_blk_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	.compat_ioctl		= mmc_blk_compat_ioctl,
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
727 728
};

729 730 731 732
static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card *card,
				      struct mmc_blk_data *md)
{
	int ret;
733
	struct mmc_blk_data *main_md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
734

735 736 737 738
	if (main_md->part_curr == md->part_type)
		return 0;

	if (mmc_card_mmc(card)) {
739 740
		u8 part_config = card->ext_csd.part_config;

741 742 743
		if (md->part_type == EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB)
			mmc_retune_pause(card->host);

744 745
		part_config &= ~EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK;
		part_config |= md->part_type;
746 747

		ret = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
748
				 EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG, part_config,
749
				 card->ext_csd.part_time);
750 751 752
		if (ret) {
			if (md->part_type == EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB)
				mmc_retune_unpause(card->host);
753
			return ret;
754
		}
755 756

		card->ext_csd.part_config = part_config;
757 758 759

		if (main_md->part_curr == EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB)
			mmc_retune_unpause(card->host);
760
	}
761 762 763 764 765

	main_md->part_curr = md->part_type;
	return 0;
}

766 767 768
static u32 mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int err;
B
Ben Dooks 已提交
769 770
	u32 result;
	__be32 *blocks;
771

772 773 774
	struct mmc_request mrq = {};
	struct mmc_command cmd = {};
	struct mmc_data data = {};
775 776 777 778 779

	struct scatterlist sg;

	cmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
	cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
D
David Brownell 已提交
780
	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
781 782

	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
D
David Brownell 已提交
783 784 785
	if (err)
		return (u32)-1;
	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && !(cmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
786 787 788 789 790 791
		return (u32)-1;

	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));

	cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WR_BLKS;
	cmd.arg = 0;
D
David Brownell 已提交
792
	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
793 794 795 796 797 798

	data.blksz = 4;
	data.blocks = 1;
	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
	data.sg = &sg;
	data.sg_len = 1;
799
	mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
800 801 802 803

	mrq.cmd = &cmd;
	mrq.data = &data;

B
Ben Dooks 已提交
804 805 806 807 808
	blocks = kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!blocks)
		return (u32)-1;

	sg_init_one(&sg, blocks, 4);
809 810 811

	mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);

B
Ben Dooks 已提交
812 813 814
	result = ntohl(*blocks);
	kfree(blocks);

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
815
	if (cmd.error || data.error)
B
Ben Dooks 已提交
816
		result = (u32)-1;
817

B
Ben Dooks 已提交
818
	return result;
819 820
}

821
static int get_card_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status, int retries)
822
{
823
	struct mmc_command cmd = {};
824 825 826 827 828 829
	int err;

	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
		cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R2 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
830 831 832 833
	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, retries);
	if (err == 0)
		*status = cmd.resp[0];
	return err;
834 835
}

836
static int card_busy_detect(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int timeout_ms,
837
		bool hw_busy_detect, struct request *req, bool *gen_err)
838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853
{
	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms);
	int err = 0;
	u32 status;

	do {
		err = get_card_status(card, &status, 5);
		if (err) {
			pr_err("%s: error %d requesting status\n",
			       req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
			return err;
		}

		if (status & R1_ERROR) {
			pr_err("%s: %s: error sending status cmd, status %#x\n",
				req->rq_disk->disk_name, __func__, status);
854
			*gen_err = true;
855 856
		}

857 858 859 860 861
		/* We may rely on the host hw to handle busy detection.*/
		if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY) &&
			hw_busy_detect)
			break;

862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883
		/*
		 * Timeout if the device never becomes ready for data and never
		 * leaves the program state.
		 */
		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
			pr_err("%s: Card stuck in programming state! %s %s\n",
				mmc_hostname(card->host),
				req->rq_disk->disk_name, __func__);
			return -ETIMEDOUT;
		}

		/*
		 * Some cards mishandle the status bits,
		 * so make sure to check both the busy
		 * indication and the card state.
		 */
	} while (!(status & R1_READY_FOR_DATA) ||
		 (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_PRG));

	return err;
}

884
static int send_stop(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int timeout_ms,
885
		struct request *req, bool *gen_err, u32 *stop_status)
886 887
{
	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
888
	struct mmc_command cmd = {};
889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922
	int err;
	bool use_r1b_resp = rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE;

	/*
	 * Normally we use R1B responses for WRITE, but in cases where the host
	 * has specified a max_busy_timeout we need to validate it. A failure
	 * means we need to prevent the host from doing hw busy detection, which
	 * is done by converting to a R1 response instead.
	 */
	if (host->max_busy_timeout && (timeout_ms > host->max_busy_timeout))
		use_r1b_resp = false;

	cmd.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
	if (use_r1b_resp) {
		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
		cmd.busy_timeout = timeout_ms;
	} else {
		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
	}

	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 5);
	if (err)
		return err;

	*stop_status = cmd.resp[0];

	/* No need to check card status in case of READ. */
	if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
		return 0;

	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) &&
		(*stop_status & R1_ERROR)) {
		pr_err("%s: %s: general error sending stop command, resp %#x\n",
			req->rq_disk->disk_name, __func__, *stop_status);
923
		*gen_err = true;
924 925 926 927 928
	}

	return card_busy_detect(card, timeout_ms, use_r1b_resp, req, gen_err);
}

929
#define ERR_NOMEDIUM	3
930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949
#define ERR_RETRY	2
#define ERR_ABORT	1
#define ERR_CONTINUE	0

static int mmc_blk_cmd_error(struct request *req, const char *name, int error,
	bool status_valid, u32 status)
{
	switch (error) {
	case -EILSEQ:
		/* response crc error, retry the r/w cmd */
		pr_err("%s: %s sending %s command, card status %#x\n",
			req->rq_disk->disk_name, "response CRC error",
			name, status);
		return ERR_RETRY;

	case -ETIMEDOUT:
		pr_err("%s: %s sending %s command, card status %#x\n",
			req->rq_disk->disk_name, "timed out", name, status);

		/* If the status cmd initially failed, retry the r/w cmd */
950 951 952
		if (!status_valid) {
			pr_err("%s: status not valid, retrying timeout\n",
				req->rq_disk->disk_name);
953
			return ERR_RETRY;
954
		}
955 956 957 958 959 960

		/*
		 * If it was a r/w cmd crc error, or illegal command
		 * (eg, issued in wrong state) then retry - we should
		 * have corrected the state problem above.
		 */
961 962 963
		if (status & (R1_COM_CRC_ERROR | R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)) {
			pr_err("%s: command error, retrying timeout\n",
				req->rq_disk->disk_name);
964
			return ERR_RETRY;
965
		}
966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996

		/* Otherwise abort the command */
		return ERR_ABORT;

	default:
		/* We don't understand the error code the driver gave us */
		pr_err("%s: unknown error %d sending read/write command, card status %#x\n",
		       req->rq_disk->disk_name, error, status);
		return ERR_ABORT;
	}
}

/*
 * Initial r/w and stop cmd error recovery.
 * We don't know whether the card received the r/w cmd or not, so try to
 * restore things back to a sane state.  Essentially, we do this as follows:
 * - Obtain card status.  If the first attempt to obtain card status fails,
 *   the status word will reflect the failed status cmd, not the failed
 *   r/w cmd.  If we fail to obtain card status, it suggests we can no
 *   longer communicate with the card.
 * - Check the card state.  If the card received the cmd but there was a
 *   transient problem with the response, it might still be in a data transfer
 *   mode.  Try to send it a stop command.  If this fails, we can't recover.
 * - If the r/w cmd failed due to a response CRC error, it was probably
 *   transient, so retry the cmd.
 * - If the r/w cmd timed out, but we didn't get the r/w cmd status, retry.
 * - If the r/w cmd timed out, and the r/w cmd failed due to CRC error or
 *   illegal cmd, retry.
 * Otherwise we don't understand what happened, so abort.
 */
static int mmc_blk_cmd_recovery(struct mmc_card *card, struct request *req,
997
	struct mmc_blk_request *brq, bool *ecc_err, bool *gen_err)
998 999 1000 1001 1002
{
	bool prev_cmd_status_valid = true;
	u32 status, stop_status = 0;
	int err, retry;

1003 1004 1005
	if (mmc_card_removed(card))
		return ERR_NOMEDIUM;

1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015
	/*
	 * Try to get card status which indicates both the card state
	 * and why there was no response.  If the first attempt fails,
	 * we can't be sure the returned status is for the r/w command.
	 */
	for (retry = 2; retry >= 0; retry--) {
		err = get_card_status(card, &status, 0);
		if (!err)
			break;

1016 1017 1018
		/* Re-tune if needed */
		mmc_retune_recheck(card->host);

1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024
		prev_cmd_status_valid = false;
		pr_err("%s: error %d sending status command, %sing\n",
		       req->rq_disk->disk_name, err, retry ? "retry" : "abort");
	}

	/* We couldn't get a response from the card.  Give up. */
1025 1026 1027 1028
	if (err) {
		/* Check if the card is removed */
		if (mmc_detect_card_removed(card->host))
			return ERR_NOMEDIUM;
1029
		return ERR_ABORT;
1030
	}
1031

1032 1033 1034 1035
	/* Flag ECC errors */
	if ((status & R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED) ||
	    (brq->stop.resp[0] & R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED) ||
	    (brq->cmd.resp[0] & R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED))
1036
		*ecc_err = true;
1037

1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044
	/* Flag General errors */
	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && rq_data_dir(req) != READ)
		if ((status & R1_ERROR) ||
			(brq->stop.resp[0] & R1_ERROR)) {
			pr_err("%s: %s: general error sending stop or status command, stop cmd response %#x, card status %#x\n",
			       req->rq_disk->disk_name, __func__,
			       brq->stop.resp[0], status);
1045
			*gen_err = true;
1046 1047
		}

1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053
	/*
	 * Check the current card state.  If it is in some data transfer
	 * mode, tell it to stop (and hopefully transition back to TRAN.)
	 */
	if (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_DATA ||
	    R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_RCV) {
1054 1055 1056 1057
		err = send_stop(card,
			DIV_ROUND_UP(brq->data.timeout_ns, 1000000),
			req, gen_err, &stop_status);
		if (err) {
1058 1059
			pr_err("%s: error %d sending stop command\n",
			       req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
1060 1061 1062 1063
			/*
			 * If the stop cmd also timed out, the card is probably
			 * not present, so abort. Other errors are bad news too.
			 */
1064
			return ERR_ABORT;
1065 1066
		}

1067
		if (stop_status & R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED)
1068
			*ecc_err = true;
1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080
	}

	/* Check for set block count errors */
	if (brq->sbc.error)
		return mmc_blk_cmd_error(req, "SET_BLOCK_COUNT", brq->sbc.error,
				prev_cmd_status_valid, status);

	/* Check for r/w command errors */
	if (brq->cmd.error)
		return mmc_blk_cmd_error(req, "r/w cmd", brq->cmd.error,
				prev_cmd_status_valid, status);

1081 1082 1083 1084
	/* Data errors */
	if (!brq->stop.error)
		return ERR_CONTINUE;

1085
	/* Now for stop errors.  These aren't fatal to the transfer. */
1086
	pr_info("%s: error %d sending stop command, original cmd response %#x, card status %#x\n",
1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100
	       req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq->stop.error,
	       brq->cmd.resp[0], status);

	/*
	 * Subsitute in our own stop status as this will give the error
	 * state which happened during the execution of the r/w command.
	 */
	if (stop_status) {
		brq->stop.resp[0] = stop_status;
		brq->stop.error = 0;
	}
	return ERR_CONTINUE;
}

1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112
static int mmc_blk_reset(struct mmc_blk_data *md, struct mmc_host *host,
			 int type)
{
	int err;

	if (md->reset_done & type)
		return -EEXIST;

	md->reset_done |= type;
	err = mmc_hw_reset(host);
	/* Ensure we switch back to the correct partition */
	if (err != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
1113 1114
		struct mmc_blk_data *main_md =
			dev_get_drvdata(&host->card->dev);
1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134
		int part_err;

		main_md->part_curr = main_md->part_type;
		part_err = mmc_blk_part_switch(host->card, md);
		if (part_err) {
			/*
			 * We have failed to get back into the correct
			 * partition, so we need to abort the whole request.
			 */
			return -ENODEV;
		}
	}
	return err;
}

static inline void mmc_blk_reset_success(struct mmc_blk_data *md, int type)
{
	md->reset_done &= ~type;
}

1135 1136
int mmc_access_rpmb(struct mmc_queue *mq)
{
L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1137
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146
	/*
	 * If this is a RPMB partition access, return ture
	 */
	if (md && md->part_type == EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB)
		return true;

	return false;
}

1147
static void mmc_blk_issue_discard_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1148
{
L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1149
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1150 1151
	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
	unsigned int from, nr, arg;
1152
	int err = 0, type = MMC_BLK_DISCARD;
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1153 1154 1155

	if (!mmc_can_erase(card)) {
		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1156
		goto fail;
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1157 1158 1159 1160 1161
	}

	from = blk_rq_pos(req);
	nr = blk_rq_sectors(req);

1162 1163 1164
	if (mmc_can_discard(card))
		arg = MMC_DISCARD_ARG;
	else if (mmc_can_trim(card))
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1165 1166 1167
		arg = MMC_TRIM_ARG;
	else
		arg = MMC_ERASE_ARG;
1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180
	do {
		err = 0;
		if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38) {
			err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
					 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD,
					 arg == MMC_TRIM_ARG ?
					 INAND_CMD38_ARG_TRIM :
					 INAND_CMD38_ARG_ERASE,
					 0);
		}
		if (!err)
			err = mmc_erase(card, from, nr, arg);
	} while (err == -EIO && !mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type));
1181 1182
	if (!err)
		mmc_blk_reset_success(md, type);
1183
fail:
1184
	blk_end_request(req, err, blk_rq_bytes(req));
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1185 1186
}

1187
static void mmc_blk_issue_secdiscard_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq,
1188 1189
				       struct request *req)
{
L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1190
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1191
	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
1192
	unsigned int from, nr, arg;
1193
	int err = 0, type = MMC_BLK_SECDISCARD;
1194

1195
	if (!(mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(card))) {
1196 1197 1198 1199
		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
		goto out;
	}

1200 1201 1202
	from = blk_rq_pos(req);
	nr = blk_rq_sectors(req);

1203 1204 1205 1206
	if (mmc_can_trim(card) && !mmc_erase_group_aligned(card, from, nr))
		arg = MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG;
	else
		arg = MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG;
1207

1208
retry:
1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216
	if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38) {
		err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
				 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD,
				 arg == MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG ?
				 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM1 :
				 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECERASE,
				 0);
		if (err)
1217
			goto out_retry;
1218
	}
1219

1220
	err = mmc_erase(card, from, nr, arg);
1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226
	if (err == -EIO)
		goto out_retry;
	if (err)
		goto out;

	if (arg == MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG) {
1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232
		if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38) {
			err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
					 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD,
					 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM2,
					 0);
			if (err)
1233
				goto out_retry;
1234
		}
1235

1236
		err = mmc_erase(card, from, nr, MMC_SECURE_TRIM2_ARG);
1237 1238 1239 1240
		if (err == -EIO)
			goto out_retry;
		if (err)
			goto out;
1241
	}
1242 1243 1244

out_retry:
	if (err && !mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type))
1245 1246 1247
		goto retry;
	if (!err)
		mmc_blk_reset_success(md, type);
1248
out:
1249
	blk_end_request(req, err, blk_rq_bytes(req));
1250 1251
}

1252
static void mmc_blk_issue_flush(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
A
Andrei Warkentin 已提交
1253
{
L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1254
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260
	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
	int ret = 0;

	ret = mmc_flush_cache(card);
	if (ret)
		ret = -EIO;
A
Andrei Warkentin 已提交
1261

1262
	blk_end_request_all(req, ret);
A
Andrei Warkentin 已提交
1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271
}

/*
 * Reformat current write as a reliable write, supporting
 * both legacy and the enhanced reliable write MMC cards.
 * In each transfer we'll handle only as much as a single
 * reliable write can handle, thus finish the request in
 * partial completions.
 */
1272 1273 1274
static inline void mmc_apply_rel_rw(struct mmc_blk_request *brq,
				    struct mmc_card *card,
				    struct request *req)
A
Andrei Warkentin 已提交
1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287
{
	if (!(card->ext_csd.rel_param & EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN)) {
		/* Legacy mode imposes restrictions on transfers. */
		if (!IS_ALIGNED(brq->cmd.arg, card->ext_csd.rel_sectors))
			brq->data.blocks = 1;

		if (brq->data.blocks > card->ext_csd.rel_sectors)
			brq->data.blocks = card->ext_csd.rel_sectors;
		else if (brq->data.blocks < card->ext_csd.rel_sectors)
			brq->data.blocks = 1;
	}
}

1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295
#define CMD_ERRORS							\
	(R1_OUT_OF_RANGE |	/* Command argument out of range */	\
	 R1_ADDRESS_ERROR |	/* Misaligned address */		\
	 R1_BLOCK_LEN_ERROR |	/* Transferred block length incorrect */\
	 R1_WP_VIOLATION |	/* Tried to write to protected block */	\
	 R1_CC_ERROR |		/* Card controller error */		\
	 R1_ERROR)		/* General/unknown error */

1296 1297
static enum mmc_blk_status mmc_blk_err_check(struct mmc_card *card,
					     struct mmc_async_req *areq)
1298
{
1299 1300 1301 1302
	struct mmc_queue_req *mq_mrq = container_of(areq, struct mmc_queue_req,
						    mmc_active);
	struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mq_mrq->brq;
	struct request *req = mq_mrq->req;
1303
	int need_retune = card->host->need_retune;
1304
	bool ecc_err = false;
1305
	bool gen_err = false;
1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316

	/*
	 * sbc.error indicates a problem with the set block count
	 * command.  No data will have been transferred.
	 *
	 * cmd.error indicates a problem with the r/w command.  No
	 * data will have been transferred.
	 *
	 * stop.error indicates a problem with the stop command.  Data
	 * may have been transferred, or may still be transferring.
	 */
1317 1318
	if (brq->sbc.error || brq->cmd.error || brq->stop.error ||
	    brq->data.error) {
1319
		switch (mmc_blk_cmd_recovery(card, req, brq, &ecc_err, &gen_err)) {
1320 1321 1322 1323
		case ERR_RETRY:
			return MMC_BLK_RETRY;
		case ERR_ABORT:
			return MMC_BLK_ABORT;
1324 1325
		case ERR_NOMEDIUM:
			return MMC_BLK_NOMEDIUM;
1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347
		case ERR_CONTINUE:
			break;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Check for errors relating to the execution of the
	 * initial command - such as address errors.  No data
	 * has been transferred.
	 */
	if (brq->cmd.resp[0] & CMD_ERRORS) {
		pr_err("%s: r/w command failed, status = %#x\n",
		       req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq->cmd.resp[0]);
		return MMC_BLK_ABORT;
	}

	/*
	 * Everything else is either success, or a data error of some
	 * kind.  If it was a write, we may have transitioned to
	 * program mode, which we have to wait for it to complete.
	 */
	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && rq_data_dir(req) != READ) {
1348
		int err;
1349

1350 1351 1352 1353 1354
		/* Check stop command response */
		if (brq->stop.resp[0] & R1_ERROR) {
			pr_err("%s: %s: general error sending stop command, stop cmd response %#x\n",
			       req->rq_disk->disk_name, __func__,
			       brq->stop.resp[0]);
1355
			gen_err = true;
1356 1357
		}

1358 1359
		err = card_busy_detect(card, MMC_BLK_TIMEOUT_MS, false, req,
					&gen_err);
1360 1361
		if (err)
			return MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR;
1362 1363
	}

1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370
	/* if general error occurs, retry the write operation. */
	if (gen_err) {
		pr_warn("%s: retrying write for general error\n",
				req->rq_disk->disk_name);
		return MMC_BLK_RETRY;
	}

1371
	if (brq->data.error) {
1372
		if (need_retune && !brq->retune_retry_done) {
1373 1374
			pr_debug("%s: retrying because a re-tune was needed\n",
				 req->rq_disk->disk_name);
1375 1376 1377
			brq->retune_retry_done = 1;
			return MMC_BLK_RETRY;
		}
1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384
		pr_err("%s: error %d transferring data, sector %u, nr %u, cmd response %#x, card status %#x\n",
		       req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq->data.error,
		       (unsigned)blk_rq_pos(req),
		       (unsigned)blk_rq_sectors(req),
		       brq->cmd.resp[0], brq->stop.resp[0]);

		if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
1385 1386
			if (ecc_err)
				return MMC_BLK_ECC_ERR;
1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392
			return MMC_BLK_DATA_ERR;
		} else {
			return MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR;
		}
	}

1393 1394
	if (!brq->data.bytes_xfered)
		return MMC_BLK_RETRY;
1395

1396 1397 1398 1399
	if (blk_rq_bytes(req) != brq->data.bytes_xfered)
		return MMC_BLK_PARTIAL;

	return MMC_BLK_SUCCESS;
1400 1401
}

1402 1403 1404 1405
static void mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq,
			       struct mmc_card *card,
			       int disable_multi,
			       struct mmc_queue *mq)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1406
{
1407 1408 1409
	u32 readcmd, writecmd;
	struct mmc_blk_request *brq = &mqrq->brq;
	struct request *req = mqrq->req;
L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1410
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
S
Saugata Das 已提交
1411
	bool do_data_tag;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1412

A
Andrei Warkentin 已提交
1413 1414
	/*
	 * Reliable writes are used to implement Forced Unit Access and
1415
	 * are supported only on MMCs.
A
Andrei Warkentin 已提交
1416
	 */
1417
	bool do_rel_wr = (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) &&
A
Andrei Warkentin 已提交
1418
		(rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) &&
1419
		(md->flags & MMC_BLK_REL_WR);
A
Andrei Warkentin 已提交
1420

1421 1422 1423
	memset(brq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request));
	brq->mrq.cmd = &brq->cmd;
	brq->mrq.data = &brq->data;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1424

1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432
	brq->cmd.arg = blk_rq_pos(req);
	if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
		brq->cmd.arg <<= 9;
	brq->cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
	brq->data.blksz = 512;
	brq->stop.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
	brq->stop.arg = 0;
	brq->data.blocks = blk_rq_sectors(req);
1433

1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440
	/*
	 * The block layer doesn't support all sector count
	 * restrictions, so we need to be prepared for too big
	 * requests.
	 */
	if (brq->data.blocks > card->host->max_blk_count)
		brq->data.blocks = card->host->max_blk_count;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1441

1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450
	if (brq->data.blocks > 1) {
		/*
		 * After a read error, we redo the request one sector
		 * at a time in order to accurately determine which
		 * sectors can be read successfully.
		 */
		if (disable_multi)
			brq->data.blocks = 1;

1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459
		/*
		 * Some controllers have HW issues while operating
		 * in multiple I/O mode
		 */
		if (card->host->ops->multi_io_quirk)
			brq->data.blocks = card->host->ops->multi_io_quirk(card,
						(rq_data_dir(req) == READ) ?
						MMC_DATA_READ : MMC_DATA_WRITE,
						brq->data.blocks);
1460
	}
1461

1462 1463 1464
	if (brq->data.blocks > 1 || do_rel_wr) {
		/* SPI multiblock writes terminate using a special
		 * token, not a STOP_TRANSMISSION request.
1465
		 */
1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477
		if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) ||
		    rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
			brq->mrq.stop = &brq->stop;
		readcmd = MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
		writecmd = MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
	} else {
		brq->mrq.stop = NULL;
		readcmd = MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
		writecmd = MMC_WRITE_BLOCK;
	}
	if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
		brq->cmd.opcode = readcmd;
1478
		brq->data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1479 1480 1481
		if (brq->mrq.stop)
			brq->stop.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 |
					MMC_CMD_AC;
1482 1483
	} else {
		brq->cmd.opcode = writecmd;
1484
		brq->data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
1485 1486 1487
		if (brq->mrq.stop)
			brq->stop.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B |
					MMC_CMD_AC;
1488
	}
1489

1490 1491
	if (do_rel_wr)
		mmc_apply_rel_rw(brq, card, req);
A
Andrei Warkentin 已提交
1492

S
Saugata Das 已提交
1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502
	/*
	 * Data tag is used only during writing meta data to speed
	 * up write and any subsequent read of this meta data
	 */
	do_data_tag = (card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size) &&
		(req->cmd_flags & REQ_META) &&
		(rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) &&
		((brq->data.blocks * brq->data.blksz) >=
		 card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size);

1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520
	/*
	 * Pre-defined multi-block transfers are preferable to
	 * open ended-ones (and necessary for reliable writes).
	 * However, it is not sufficient to just send CMD23,
	 * and avoid the final CMD12, as on an error condition
	 * CMD12 (stop) needs to be sent anyway. This, coupled
	 * with Auto-CMD23 enhancements provided by some
	 * hosts, means that the complexity of dealing
	 * with this is best left to the host. If CMD23 is
	 * supported by card and host, we'll fill sbc in and let
	 * the host deal with handling it correctly. This means
	 * that for hosts that don't expose MMC_CAP_CMD23, no
	 * change of behavior will be observed.
	 *
	 * N.B: Some MMC cards experience perf degradation.
	 * We'll avoid using CMD23-bounded multiblock writes for
	 * these, while retaining features like reliable writes.
	 */
S
Saugata Das 已提交
1521 1522 1523
	if ((md->flags & MMC_BLK_CMD23) && mmc_op_multi(brq->cmd.opcode) &&
	    (do_rel_wr || !(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23) ||
	     do_data_tag)) {
1524 1525
		brq->sbc.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT;
		brq->sbc.arg = brq->data.blocks |
S
Saugata Das 已提交
1526 1527
			(do_rel_wr ? (1 << 31) : 0) |
			(do_data_tag ? (1 << 29) : 0);
1528 1529 1530
		brq->sbc.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
		brq->mrq.sbc = &brq->sbc;
	}
1531

1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550
	mmc_set_data_timeout(&brq->data, card);

	brq->data.sg = mqrq->sg;
	brq->data.sg_len = mmc_queue_map_sg(mq, mqrq);

	/*
	 * Adjust the sg list so it is the same size as the
	 * request.
	 */
	if (brq->data.blocks != blk_rq_sectors(req)) {
		int i, data_size = brq->data.blocks << 9;
		struct scatterlist *sg;

		for_each_sg(brq->data.sg, sg, brq->data.sg_len, i) {
			data_size -= sg->length;
			if (data_size <= 0) {
				sg->length += data_size;
				i++;
				break;
1551 1552
			}
		}
1553 1554 1555
		brq->data.sg_len = i;
	}

1556 1557 1558
	mqrq->mmc_active.mrq = &brq->mrq;
	mqrq->mmc_active.err_check = mmc_blk_err_check;

1559 1560
	mmc_queue_bounce_pre(mqrq);
}
1561

1562 1563 1564 1565
static int mmc_blk_cmd_err(struct mmc_blk_data *md, struct mmc_card *card,
			   struct mmc_blk_request *brq, struct request *req,
			   int ret)
{
1566 1567 1568
	struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq;
	mq_rq = container_of(brq, struct mmc_queue_req, brq);

1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581
	/*
	 * If this is an SD card and we're writing, we can first
	 * mark the known good sectors as ok.
	 *
	 * If the card is not SD, we can still ok written sectors
	 * as reported by the controller (which might be less than
	 * the real number of written sectors, but never more).
	 */
	if (mmc_card_sd(card)) {
		u32 blocks;

		blocks = mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(card);
		if (blocks != (u32)-1) {
1582
			ret = blk_end_request(req, 0, blocks << 9);
1583
		}
1584 1585
	} else {
		ret = blk_end_request(req, 0, brq->data.bytes_xfered);
1586 1587 1588 1589
	}
	return ret;
}

1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600
static void mmc_blk_rw_cmd_abort(struct mmc_card *card, struct request *req)
{
	int ret = 1;

	if (mmc_card_removed(card))
		req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
	while (ret)
		ret = blk_end_request(req, -EIO,
				      blk_rq_cur_bytes(req));
}

1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616
static void mmc_blk_rw_start_new(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_card *card,
				 struct request *req)
{
	if (!req)
		return;

	if (mmc_card_removed(card)) {
		req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
		blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
	} else {
		mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mq->mqrq_cur, card, 0, mq);
		mmc_start_req(card->host,
			      &mq->mqrq_cur->mmc_active, NULL);
	}
}

1617
static void mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *rqc)
1618
{
L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1619
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1620
	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
1621
	struct mmc_blk_request *brq;
1622
	int ret = 1, disable_multi = 0, retry = 0, type, retune_retry_done = 0;
1623
	enum mmc_blk_status status;
1624
	struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq;
1625
	struct request *req;
1626 1627
	struct mmc_async_req *new_areq;
	struct mmc_async_req *old_areq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1628

1629
	if (!rqc && !mq->mqrq_prev->req)
1630
		return;
1631

1632 1633
	do {
		if (rqc) {
1634 1635 1636 1637
			/*
			 * When 4KB native sector is enabled, only 8 blocks
			 * multiple read or write is allowed
			 */
1638 1639
			if (mmc_large_sector(card) &&
				!IS_ALIGNED(blk_rq_sectors(rqc), 8)) {
1640
				pr_err("%s: Transfer size is not 4KB sector size aligned\n",
1641
					rqc->rq_disk->disk_name);
1642
				mmc_blk_rw_cmd_abort(card, rqc);
1643
				return;
1644
			}
1645

1646
			mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mq->mqrq_cur, card, 0, mq);
1647
			new_areq = &mq->mqrq_cur->mmc_active;
1648
		} else
1649 1650 1651 1652
			new_areq = NULL;

		old_areq = mmc_start_req(card->host, new_areq, &status);
		if (!old_areq) {
1653 1654 1655 1656 1657
			/*
			 * We have just put the first request into the pipeline
			 * and there is nothing more to do until it is
			 * complete.
			 */
1658 1659
			if (status == MMC_BLK_NEW_REQUEST)
				mq->flags |= MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST;
1660
			return;
1661
		}
1662

1663 1664 1665 1666
		/*
		 * An asynchronous request has been completed and we proceed
		 * to handle the result of it.
		 */
1667
		mq_rq =	container_of(old_areq, struct mmc_queue_req, mmc_active);
1668 1669
		brq = &mq_rq->brq;
		req = mq_rq->req;
1670
		type = rq_data_dir(req) == READ ? MMC_BLK_READ : MMC_BLK_WRITE;
1671
		mmc_queue_bounce_post(mq_rq);
1672

1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678
		switch (status) {
		case MMC_BLK_SUCCESS:
		case MMC_BLK_PARTIAL:
			/*
			 * A block was successfully transferred.
			 */
1679
			mmc_blk_reset_success(md, type);
1680

1681 1682
			ret = blk_end_request(req, 0,
					brq->data.bytes_xfered);
1683

1684 1685 1686 1687 1688
			/*
			 * If the blk_end_request function returns non-zero even
			 * though all data has been transferred and no errors
			 * were returned by the host controller, it's a bug.
			 */
1689
			if (status == MMC_BLK_SUCCESS && ret) {
1690
				pr_err("%s BUG rq_tot %d d_xfer %d\n",
1691 1692
				       __func__, blk_rq_bytes(req),
				       brq->data.bytes_xfered);
1693
				mmc_blk_rw_cmd_abort(card, req);
1694
				return;
1695
			}
1696 1697
			break;
		case MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR:
1698
			ret = mmc_blk_cmd_err(md, card, brq, req, ret);
1699 1700 1701 1702 1703
			if (mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type))
				goto cmd_abort;
			if (!ret)
				goto start_new_req;
			break;
1704
		case MMC_BLK_RETRY:
1705
			retune_retry_done = brq->retune_retry_done;
1706
			if (retry++ < 5)
1707
				break;
1708
			/* Fall through */
1709
		case MMC_BLK_ABORT:
1710 1711
			if (!mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type))
				break;
1712
			goto cmd_abort;
1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718
		case MMC_BLK_DATA_ERR: {
			int err;

			err = mmc_blk_reset(md, card->host, type);
			if (!err)
				break;
1719
			if (err == -ENODEV)
1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725
				goto cmd_abort;
			/* Fall through */
		}
		case MMC_BLK_ECC_ERR:
			if (brq->data.blocks > 1) {
				/* Redo read one sector at a time */
J
Joe Perches 已提交
1726 1727
				pr_warn("%s: retrying using single block read\n",
					req->rq_disk->disk_name);
1728 1729 1730
				disable_multi = 1;
				break;
			}
1731 1732 1733 1734 1735
			/*
			 * After an error, we redo I/O one sector at a
			 * time, so we only reach here after trying to
			 * read a single sector.
			 */
1736
			ret = blk_end_request(req, -EIO,
1737
						brq->data.blksz);
1738 1739
			if (!ret)
				goto start_new_req;
1740
			break;
1741 1742
		case MMC_BLK_NOMEDIUM:
			goto cmd_abort;
1743 1744 1745 1746
		default:
			pr_err("%s: Unhandled return value (%d)",
					req->rq_disk->disk_name, status);
			goto cmd_abort;
1747 1748
		}

1749
		if (ret) {
1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757
			/*
			 * In case of a incomplete request
			 * prepare it again and resend.
			 */
			mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mq_rq, card,
					disable_multi, mq);
			mmc_start_req(card->host,
					&mq_rq->mmc_active, NULL);
1758
			mq_rq->brq.retune_retry_done = retune_retry_done;
1759
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1760 1761
	} while (ret);

1762
	return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1763

1764
 cmd_abort:
1765
	mmc_blk_rw_cmd_abort(card, req);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1766

1767
 start_new_req:
1768
	mmc_blk_rw_start_new(mq, card, rqc);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1769 1770
}

1771
void mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1772
{
1773
	int ret;
L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1774
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->blkdata;
1775
	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
1776
	bool req_is_special = mmc_req_is_special(req);
1777

1778 1779
	if (req && !mq->mqrq_prev->req)
		/* claim host only for the first request */
1780
		mmc_get_card(card);
1781

1782 1783
	ret = mmc_blk_part_switch(card, md);
	if (ret) {
1784
		if (req) {
1785
			blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
1786
		}
1787 1788
		goto out;
	}
1789

1790
	mq->flags &= ~MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST;
M
Mike Christie 已提交
1791
	if (req && req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
1792 1793 1794
		/* complete ongoing async transfer before issuing discard */
		if (card->host->areq)
			mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq, NULL);
1795
		mmc_blk_issue_discard_rq(mq, req);
1796 1797 1798 1799
	} else if (req && req_op(req) == REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE) {
		/* complete ongoing async transfer before issuing secure erase*/
		if (card->host->areq)
			mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq, NULL);
1800
		mmc_blk_issue_secdiscard_rq(mq, req);
1801
	} else if (req && req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH) {
1802 1803 1804
		/* complete ongoing async transfer before issuing flush */
		if (card->host->areq)
			mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq, NULL);
1805
		mmc_blk_issue_flush(mq, req);
1806
	} else {
1807
		mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq, req);
1808
	}
1809

1810
out:
1811
	if ((!req && !(mq->flags & MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST)) || req_is_special)
1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817
		/*
		 * Release host when there are no more requests
		 * and after special request(discard, flush) is done.
		 * In case sepecial request, there is no reentry to
		 * the 'mmc_blk_issue_rq' with 'mqrq_prev->req'.
		 */
1818
		mmc_put_card(card);
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1819
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1820

1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826
static inline int mmc_blk_readonly(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	return mmc_card_readonly(card) ||
	       !(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_WRITE);
}

1827 1828 1829 1830
static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc_req(struct mmc_card *card,
					      struct device *parent,
					      sector_t size,
					      bool default_ro,
1831 1832
					      const char *subname,
					      int area_type)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1833 1834 1835 1836
{
	struct mmc_blk_data *md;
	int devidx, ret;

1837 1838 1839
	devidx = ida_simple_get(&mmc_blk_ida, 0, max_devices, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (devidx < 0)
		return ERR_PTR(devidx);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1840

1841
	md = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data), GFP_KERNEL);
1842 1843 1844 1845
	if (!md) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1846

1847 1848
	md->area_type = area_type;

1849 1850 1851 1852 1853
	/*
	 * Set the read-only status based on the supported commands
	 * and the write protect switch.
	 */
	md->read_only = mmc_blk_readonly(card);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1854

1855
	md->disk = alloc_disk(perdev_minors);
1856 1857 1858 1859
	if (md->disk == NULL) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_kfree;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1860

1861
	spin_lock_init(&md->lock);
1862
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md->part);
1863
	md->usage = 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1864

1865
	ret = mmc_init_queue(&md->queue, card, &md->lock, subname);
1866 1867
	if (ret)
		goto err_putdisk;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1868

L
Linus Walleij 已提交
1869
	md->queue.blkdata = md;
1870

1871
	md->disk->major	= MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR;
1872
	md->disk->first_minor = devidx * perdev_minors;
1873 1874 1875
	md->disk->fops = &mmc_bdops;
	md->disk->private_data = md;
	md->disk->queue = md->queue.queue;
1876
	md->parent = parent;
1877
	set_disk_ro(md->disk, md->read_only || default_ro);
1878
	md->disk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
1879
	if (area_type & (MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB | MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT))
1880
		md->disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN;
1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893

	/*
	 * As discussed on lkml, GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE should:
	 *
	 * - be set for removable media with permanent block devices
	 * - be unset for removable block devices with permanent media
	 *
	 * Since MMC block devices clearly fall under the second
	 * case, we do not set GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE.  Userspace
	 * should use the block device creation/destruction hotplug
	 * messages to tell when the card is present.
	 */

1894
	snprintf(md->disk->disk_name, sizeof(md->disk->disk_name),
1895
		 "mmcblk%u%s", card->host->index, subname ? subname : "");
1896

1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902
	if (mmc_card_mmc(card))
		blk_queue_logical_block_size(md->queue.queue,
					     card->ext_csd.data_sector_size);
	else
		blk_queue_logical_block_size(md->queue.queue, 512);

1903
	set_capacity(md->disk, size);
1904

1905
	if (mmc_host_cmd23(card->host)) {
1906 1907
		if ((mmc_card_mmc(card) &&
		     card->csd.mmca_vsn >= CSD_SPEC_VER_3) ||
1908 1909 1910 1911
		    (mmc_card_sd(card) &&
		     card->scr.cmds & SD_SCR_CMD23_SUPPORT))
			md->flags |= MMC_BLK_CMD23;
	}
1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917

	if (mmc_card_mmc(card) &&
	    md->flags & MMC_BLK_CMD23 &&
	    ((card->ext_csd.rel_param & EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN) ||
	     card->ext_csd.rel_sectors)) {
		md->flags |= MMC_BLK_REL_WR;
1918
		blk_queue_write_cache(md->queue.queue, true, true);
1919 1920
	}

1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927
	return md;

 err_putdisk:
	put_disk(md->disk);
 err_kfree:
	kfree(md);
 out:
1928
	ida_simple_remove(&mmc_blk_ida, devidx);
1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	sector_t size;
1935

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1936 1937 1938 1939 1940
	if (!mmc_card_sd(card) && mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
		/*
		 * The EXT_CSD sector count is in number or 512 byte
		 * sectors.
		 */
1941
		size = card->ext_csd.sectors;
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1942 1943 1944 1945 1946
	} else {
		/*
		 * The CSD capacity field is in units of read_blkbits.
		 * set_capacity takes units of 512 bytes.
		 */
1947 1948
		size = (typeof(sector_t))card->csd.capacity
			<< (card->csd.read_blkbits - 9);
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1949
	}
1950

1951
	return mmc_blk_alloc_req(card, &card->dev, size, false, NULL,
1952
					MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_MAIN);
1953
}
1954

1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
static int mmc_blk_alloc_part(struct mmc_card *card,
			      struct mmc_blk_data *md,
			      unsigned int part_type,
			      sector_t size,
			      bool default_ro,
1960 1961
			      const char *subname,
			      int area_type)
1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
{
	char cap_str[10];
	struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;

	part_md = mmc_blk_alloc_req(card, disk_to_dev(md->disk), size, default_ro,
1967
				    subname, area_type);
1968 1969 1970 1971 1972
	if (IS_ERR(part_md))
		return PTR_ERR(part_md);
	part_md->part_type = part_type;
	list_add(&part_md->part, &md->part);

1973
	string_get_size((u64)get_capacity(part_md->disk), 512, STRING_UNITS_2,
1974
			cap_str, sizeof(cap_str));
1975
	pr_info("%s: %s %s partition %u %s\n",
1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
	       part_md->disk->disk_name, mmc_card_id(card),
	       mmc_card_name(card), part_md->part_type, cap_str);
	return 0;
}

1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
/* MMC Physical partitions consist of two boot partitions and
 * up to four general purpose partitions.
 * For each partition enabled in EXT_CSD a block device will be allocatedi
 * to provide access to the partition.
 */

1987 1988
static int mmc_blk_alloc_parts(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_blk_data *md)
{
1989
	int idx, ret = 0;
1990 1991 1992 1993

	if (!mmc_card_mmc(card))
		return 0;

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
	for (idx = 0; idx < card->nr_parts; idx++) {
		if (card->part[idx].size) {
			ret = mmc_blk_alloc_part(card, md,
				card->part[idx].part_cfg,
				card->part[idx].size >> 9,
				card->part[idx].force_ro,
2000 2001
				card->part[idx].name,
				card->part[idx].area_type);
2002 2003 2004
			if (ret)
				return ret;
		}
2005 2006 2007
	}

	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2008 2009
}

2010 2011
static void mmc_blk_remove_req(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
{
2012 2013
	struct mmc_card *card;

2014
	if (md) {
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
		/*
		 * Flush remaining requests and free queues. It
		 * is freeing the queue that stops new requests
		 * from being accepted.
		 */
2020
		card = md->queue.card;
2021
		mmc_cleanup_queue(&md->queue);
2022 2023
		if (md->disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP) {
			device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(md->disk), &md->force_ro);
2024 2025 2026 2027
			if ((md->area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT) &&
					card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lockable)
				device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(md->disk),
					&md->power_ro_lock);
2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050

			del_gendisk(md->disk);
		}
		mmc_blk_put(md);
	}
}

static void mmc_blk_remove_parts(struct mmc_card *card,
				 struct mmc_blk_data *md)
{
	struct list_head *pos, *q;
	struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;

	list_for_each_safe(pos, q, &md->part) {
		part_md = list_entry(pos, struct mmc_blk_data, part);
		list_del(pos);
		mmc_blk_remove_req(part_md);
	}
}

static int mmc_add_disk(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
{
	int ret;
2051
	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
2052

2053
	device_add_disk(md->parent, md->disk);
2054 2055
	md->force_ro.show = force_ro_show;
	md->force_ro.store = force_ro_store;
2056
	sysfs_attr_init(&md->force_ro.attr);
2057 2058 2059 2060
	md->force_ro.attr.name = "force_ro";
	md->force_ro.attr.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
	ret = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(md->disk), &md->force_ro);
	if (ret)
2061 2062 2063 2064
		goto force_ro_fail;

	if ((md->area_type & MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT) &&
	     card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lockable) {
A
Al Viro 已提交
2065
		umode_t mode;
2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073

		if (card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock & EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_DIS)
			mode = S_IRUGO;
		else
			mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;

		md->power_ro_lock.show = power_ro_lock_show;
		md->power_ro_lock.store = power_ro_lock_store;
2074
		sysfs_attr_init(&md->power_ro_lock.attr);
2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088
		md->power_ro_lock.attr.mode = mode;
		md->power_ro_lock.attr.name =
					"ro_lock_until_next_power_on";
		ret = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(md->disk),
				&md->power_ro_lock);
		if (ret)
			goto power_ro_lock_fail;
	}
	return ret;

power_ro_lock_fail:
	device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(md->disk), &md->force_ro);
force_ro_fail:
	del_gendisk(md->disk);
2089 2090 2091 2092

	return ret;
}

2093 2094
static const struct mmc_fixup blk_fixups[] =
{
2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104
	MMC_FIXUP("SEM02G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK, 0x100, add_quirk,
		  MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38),
	MMC_FIXUP("SEM04G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK, 0x100, add_quirk,
		  MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38),
	MMC_FIXUP("SEM08G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK, 0x100, add_quirk,
		  MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38),
	MMC_FIXUP("SEM16G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK, 0x100, add_quirk,
		  MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38),
	MMC_FIXUP("SEM32G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK, 0x100, add_quirk,
		  MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38),
2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113

	/*
	 * Some MMC cards experience performance degradation with CMD23
	 * instead of CMD12-bounded multiblock transfers. For now we'll
	 * black list what's bad...
	 * - Certain Toshiba cards.
	 *
	 * N.B. This doesn't affect SD cards.
	 */
2114 2115 2116 2117
	MMC_FIXUP("SDMB-32", CID_MANFID_SANDISK, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
		  MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23),
	MMC_FIXUP("SDM032", CID_MANFID_SANDISK, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
		  MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23),
2118
	MMC_FIXUP("MMC08G", CID_MANFID_TOSHIBA, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
2119
		  MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23),
2120
	MMC_FIXUP("MMC16G", CID_MANFID_TOSHIBA, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
2121
		  MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23),
2122
	MMC_FIXUP("MMC32G", CID_MANFID_TOSHIBA, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
2123
		  MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23),
2124 2125

	/*
2126
	 * Some MMC cards need longer data read timeout than indicated in CSD.
2127
	 */
2128
	MMC_FIXUP(CID_NAME_ANY, CID_MANFID_MICRON, 0x200, add_quirk_mmc,
2129
		  MMC_QUIRK_LONG_READ_TIME),
2130 2131
	MMC_FIXUP("008GE0", CID_MANFID_TOSHIBA, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
		  MMC_QUIRK_LONG_READ_TIME),
2132

2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154
	/*
	 * On these Samsung MoviNAND parts, performing secure erase or
	 * secure trim can result in unrecoverable corruption due to a
	 * firmware bug.
	 */
	MMC_FIXUP("M8G2FA", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
		  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
	MMC_FIXUP("MAG4FA", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
		  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
	MMC_FIXUP("MBG8FA", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
		  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
	MMC_FIXUP("MCGAFA", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
		  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
	MMC_FIXUP("VAL00M", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
		  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
	MMC_FIXUP("VYL00M", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
		  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
	MMC_FIXUP("KYL00M", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
		  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),
	MMC_FIXUP("VZL00M", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
		  MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN),

2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163
	/*
	 *  On Some Kingston eMMCs, performing trim can result in
	 *  unrecoverable data conrruption occasionally due to a firmware bug.
	 */
	MMC_FIXUP("V10008", CID_MANFID_KINGSTON, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
		  MMC_QUIRK_TRIM_BROKEN),
	MMC_FIXUP("V10016", CID_MANFID_KINGSTON, CID_OEMID_ANY, add_quirk_mmc,
		  MMC_QUIRK_TRIM_BROKEN),

2164 2165 2166
	END_FIXUP
};

2167
static int mmc_blk_probe(struct mmc_card *card)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2168
{
2169
	struct mmc_blk_data *md, *part_md;
2170 2171
	char cap_str[10];

2172 2173 2174 2175
	/*
	 * Check that the card supports the command class(es) we need.
	 */
	if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_READ))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2176 2177
		return -ENODEV;

2178 2179
	mmc_fixup_device(card, blk_fixups);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2180 2181 2182 2183
	md = mmc_blk_alloc(card);
	if (IS_ERR(md))
		return PTR_ERR(md);

2184
	string_get_size((u64)get_capacity(md->disk), 512, STRING_UNITS_2,
2185
			cap_str, sizeof(cap_str));
2186
	pr_info("%s: %s %s %s %s\n",
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2187
		md->disk->disk_name, mmc_card_id(card), mmc_card_name(card),
2188
		cap_str, md->read_only ? "(ro)" : "");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2189

2190 2191 2192
	if (mmc_blk_alloc_parts(card, md))
		goto out;

2193
	dev_set_drvdata(&card->dev, md);
2194

2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201
	if (mmc_add_disk(md))
		goto out;

	list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part) {
		if (mmc_add_disk(part_md))
			goto out;
	}
2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214

	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&card->dev, 3000);
	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&card->dev);

	/*
	 * Don't enable runtime PM for SD-combo cards here. Leave that
	 * decision to be taken during the SDIO init sequence instead.
	 */
	if (card->type != MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO) {
		pm_runtime_set_active(&card->dev);
		pm_runtime_enable(&card->dev);
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2215 2216 2217
	return 0;

 out:
2218 2219
	mmc_blk_remove_parts(card, md);
	mmc_blk_remove_req(md);
2220
	return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2221 2222
}

2223
static void mmc_blk_remove(struct mmc_card *card)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2224
{
2225
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2226

2227
	mmc_blk_remove_parts(card, md);
2228
	pm_runtime_get_sync(&card->dev);
2229 2230 2231
	mmc_claim_host(card->host);
	mmc_blk_part_switch(card, md);
	mmc_release_host(card->host);
2232 2233 2234
	if (card->type != MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO)
		pm_runtime_disable(&card->dev);
	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&card->dev);
2235
	mmc_blk_remove_req(md);
2236
	dev_set_drvdata(&card->dev, NULL);
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2237 2238
}

2239
static int _mmc_blk_suspend(struct mmc_card *card)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2240
{
2241
	struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;
2242
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = dev_get_drvdata(&card->dev);
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2243 2244 2245

	if (md) {
		mmc_queue_suspend(&md->queue);
2246 2247 2248
		list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part) {
			mmc_queue_suspend(&part_md->queue);
		}
L
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2249 2250 2251 2252
	}
	return 0;
}

2253
static void mmc_blk_shutdown(struct mmc_card *card)
2254
{
2255
	_mmc_blk_suspend(card);
2256 2257
}

2258 2259
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int mmc_blk_suspend(struct device *dev)
2260
{
2261 2262 2263
	struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);

	return _mmc_blk_suspend(card);
2264 2265
}

2266
static int mmc_blk_resume(struct device *dev)
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{
2268
	struct mmc_blk_data *part_md;
2269
	struct mmc_blk_data *md = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
L
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2270 2271

	if (md) {
2272 2273 2274 2275 2276
		/*
		 * Resume involves the card going into idle state,
		 * so current partition is always the main one.
		 */
		md->part_curr = md->part_type;
L
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2277
		mmc_queue_resume(&md->queue);
2278 2279 2280
		list_for_each_entry(part_md, &md->part, part) {
			mmc_queue_resume(&part_md->queue);
		}
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2281 2282 2283 2284 2285
	}
	return 0;
}
#endif

2286 2287
static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(mmc_blk_pm_ops, mmc_blk_suspend, mmc_blk_resume);

2288 2289 2290 2291 2292
static struct mmc_driver mmc_driver = {
	.drv		= {
		.name	= "mmcblk",
		.pm	= &mmc_blk_pm_ops,
	},
L
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2293 2294
	.probe		= mmc_blk_probe,
	.remove		= mmc_blk_remove,
2295
	.shutdown	= mmc_blk_shutdown,
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2296 2297 2298 2299
};

static int __init mmc_blk_init(void)
{
2300
	int res;
L
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2301

2302 2303 2304
	if (perdev_minors != CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS)
		pr_info("mmcblk: using %d minors per device\n", perdev_minors);

B
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2305
	max_devices = min(MAX_DEVICES, (1 << MINORBITS) / perdev_minors);
2306

2307 2308
	res = register_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
	if (res)
L
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2309 2310
		goto out;

2311 2312 2313
	res = mmc_register_driver(&mmc_driver);
	if (res)
		goto out2;
L
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2314

2315 2316 2317
	return 0;
 out2:
	unregister_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
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2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324
 out:
	return res;
}

static void __exit mmc_blk_exit(void)
{
	mmc_unregister_driver(&mmc_driver);
2325
	unregister_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
L
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2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333
}

module_init(mmc_blk_init);
module_exit(mmc_blk_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multimedia Card (MMC) block device driver");