module.c 63.6 KB
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/*
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   Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
   Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/capability.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/vermagic.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/unwind.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/semaphore.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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#include <linux/license.h>
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extern int module_sysfs_initialized;

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#if 0
#define DEBUGP printk
#else
#define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
#define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
#endif

/* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
#define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))

/* Protects module list */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(modlist_lock);

/* List of modules, protected by module_mutex AND modlist_lock */
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
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static LIST_HEAD(modules);

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static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
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int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
{
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	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);

int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
{
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	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);

/* We require a truly strong try_module_get() */
static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
{
	if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
		return 0;
	return try_module_get(mod);
}

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static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag)
{
	add_taint(flag);
	mod->taints |= flag;
}

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/* A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
 * is running can call ths to safely exit.
 * nfsd and lockd use this.
 */
void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
{
	module_put(mod);
	do_exit(code);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
	
/* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
static unsigned int find_sec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
			     Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
			     const char *secstrings,
			     const char *name)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
		/* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
		if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
		    && strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0)
			return i;
	return 0;
}

/* Provided by the linker */
extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
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extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
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extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
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extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
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extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
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extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
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#ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
#define symversion(base, idx) NULL
#else
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#define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
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#endif

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/* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
	const struct kernel_symbol *start,
	const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
{
	const struct kernel_symbol *ks = start;
	for (; ks < stop; ks++)
		if (strcmp(ks->name, name) == 0)
			return ks;
	return NULL;
}

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static void printk_unused_warning(const char *name)
{
	printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
		"however this module is using it.\n", name);
	printk(KERN_WARNING "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
	printk(KERN_WARNING "Please evalute if this is the right api to use, "
		"and if it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
		"mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
		"inclusion.\n");
}

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/* Find a symbol, return value, crc and module which owns it */
static unsigned long __find_symbol(const char *name,
				   struct module **owner,
				   const unsigned long **crc,
				   int gplok)
{
	struct module *mod;
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	const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
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	/* Core kernel first. */ 
	*owner = NULL;
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	ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
	if (ks) {
		*crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab, (ks - __start___ksymtab));
		return ks->value;
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	}
	if (gplok) {
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		ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_gpl,
					 __stop___ksymtab_gpl);
		if (ks) {
			*crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_gpl,
					  (ks - __start___ksymtab_gpl));
			return ks->value;
		}
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	}
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	ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_gpl_future,
				 __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future);
	if (ks) {
		if (!gplok) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
			       "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
			       "be allowed in the future\n", name);
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
			       "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
			       "in the kernel source tree for more "
			       "details.\n");
		}
		*crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
				  (ks - __start___ksymtab_gpl_future));
		return ks->value;
	}
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	ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_unused,
				 __stop___ksymtab_unused);
	if (ks) {
		printk_unused_warning(name);
		*crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_unused,
				  (ks - __start___ksymtab_unused));
		return ks->value;
	}

	if (gplok)
		ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
				 __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl);
	if (ks) {
		printk_unused_warning(name);
		*crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
				  (ks - __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl));
		return ks->value;
	}

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	/* Now try modules. */ 
	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
		*owner = mod;
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		ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
		if (ks) {
			*crc = symversion(mod->crcs, (ks - mod->syms));
			return ks->value;
		}
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		if (gplok) {
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			ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->gpl_syms,
					   mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms);
			if (ks) {
				*crc = symversion(mod->gpl_crcs,
						  (ks - mod->gpl_syms));
				return ks->value;
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			}
		}
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		ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->unused_syms, mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms);
		if (ks) {
			printk_unused_warning(name);
			*crc = symversion(mod->unused_crcs, (ks - mod->unused_syms));
			return ks->value;
		}

		if (gplok) {
			ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->unused_gpl_syms,
					   mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
			if (ks) {
				printk_unused_warning(name);
				*crc = symversion(mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
						  (ks - mod->unused_gpl_syms));
				return ks->value;
			}
		}
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		ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->gpl_future_syms,
				   (mod->gpl_future_syms +
				    mod->num_gpl_future_syms));
		if (ks) {
			if (!gplok) {
				printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
				       "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
				       "be allowed in the future\n", name);
				printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
				       "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
				       "in the kernel source tree for more "
				       "details.\n");
			}
			*crc = symversion(mod->gpl_future_crcs,
					  (ks - mod->gpl_future_syms));
			return ks->value;
		}
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	}
	DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
 	return 0;
}

/* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
static struct module *find_module(const char *name)
{
	struct module *mod;

	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
		if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
			return mod;
	}
	return NULL;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* Number of blocks used and allocated. */
static unsigned int pcpu_num_used, pcpu_num_allocated;
/* Size of each block.  -ve means used. */
static int *pcpu_size;

static int split_block(unsigned int i, unsigned short size)
{
	/* Reallocation required? */
	if (pcpu_num_used + 1 > pcpu_num_allocated) {
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		int *new;

		new = krealloc(pcpu_size, sizeof(new[0])*pcpu_num_allocated*2,
			       GFP_KERNEL);
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		if (!new)
			return 0;

		pcpu_num_allocated *= 2;
		pcpu_size = new;
	}

	/* Insert a new subblock */
	memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i],
		sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * (pcpu_num_used - i));
	pcpu_num_used++;

	pcpu_size[i+1] -= size;
	pcpu_size[i] = size;
	return 1;
}

static inline unsigned int block_size(int val)
{
	if (val < 0)
		return -val;
	return val;
}

/* Created by linker magic */
extern char __per_cpu_start[], __per_cpu_end[];

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static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
			     const char *name)
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{
	unsigned long extra;
	unsigned int i;
	void *ptr;

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	if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
		       name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
		align = PAGE_SIZE;
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	}
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	ptr = __per_cpu_start;
	for (i = 0; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
		/* Extra for alignment requirement. */
		extra = ALIGN((unsigned long)ptr, align) - (unsigned long)ptr;
		BUG_ON(i == 0 && extra != 0);

		if (pcpu_size[i] < 0 || pcpu_size[i] < extra + size)
			continue;

		/* Transfer extra to previous block. */
		if (pcpu_size[i-1] < 0)
			pcpu_size[i-1] -= extra;
		else
			pcpu_size[i-1] += extra;
		pcpu_size[i] -= extra;
		ptr += extra;

		/* Split block if warranted */
		if (pcpu_size[i] - size > sizeof(unsigned long))
			if (!split_block(i, size))
				return NULL;

		/* Mark allocated */
		pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
		return ptr;
	}

	printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
	       size);
	return NULL;
}

static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
{
	unsigned int i;
	void *ptr = __per_cpu_start + block_size(pcpu_size[0]);

	/* First entry is core kernel percpu data. */
	for (i = 1; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
		if (ptr == freeme) {
			pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
			goto free;
		}
	}
	BUG();

 free:
	/* Merge with previous? */
	if (pcpu_size[i-1] >= 0) {
		pcpu_size[i-1] += pcpu_size[i];
		pcpu_num_used--;
		memmove(&pcpu_size[i], &pcpu_size[i+1],
			(pcpu_num_used - i) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
		i--;
	}
	/* Merge with next? */
	if (i+1 < pcpu_num_used && pcpu_size[i+1] >= 0) {
		pcpu_size[i] += pcpu_size[i+1];
		pcpu_num_used--;
		memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i+2],
			(pcpu_num_used - (i+1)) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
	}
}

static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
				 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
				 const char *secstrings)
{
	return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu");
}

static int percpu_modinit(void)
{
	pcpu_num_used = 2;
	pcpu_num_allocated = 2;
	pcpu_size = kmalloc(sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * pcpu_num_allocated,
			    GFP_KERNEL);
	/* Static in-kernel percpu data (used). */
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	pcpu_size[0] = -(__per_cpu_end-__per_cpu_start);
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	/* Free room. */
	pcpu_size[1] = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM + pcpu_size[0];
	if (pcpu_size[1] < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "No per-cpu room for modules.\n");
		pcpu_num_used = 1;
	}

	return 0;
}	
__initcall(percpu_modinit);
#else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
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static inline void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
				    const char *name)
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{
	return NULL;
}
static inline void percpu_modfree(void *pcpuptr)
{
	BUG();
}
static inline unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
					Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
					const char *secstrings)
{
	return 0;
}
static inline void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudst, const void *src,
				  unsigned long size)
{
	/* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
	BUG_ON(size != 0);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

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#define MODINFO_ATTR(field)	\
static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s)  \
{                                                                     \
	mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL);                          \
}                                                                     \
static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr,   \
	                struct module *mod, char *buffer)             \
{                                                                     \
	return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mod->field);                   \
}                                                                     \
static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod)               \
{                                                                     \
	return mod->field != NULL;                                    \
}                                                                     \
static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod)                  \
{                                                                     \
        kfree(mod->field);                                            \
        mod->field = NULL;                                            \
}                                                                     \
static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = {                    \
	.attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444,           \
		  .owner = THIS_MODULE },                             \
	.show = show_modinfo_##field,                                 \
	.setup = setup_modinfo_##field,                               \
	.test = modinfo_##field##_exists,                             \
	.free = free_modinfo_##field,                                 \
};

MODINFO_ATTR(version);
MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);

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#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
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/* Init the unload section of the module. */
static void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
{
	unsigned int i;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->modules_which_use_me);
	for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
		local_set(&mod->ref[i].count, 0);
	/* Hold reference count during initialization. */
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	local_set(&mod->ref[raw_smp_processor_id()].count, 1);
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	/* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
	mod->waiter = current;
}

/* modules using other modules */
struct module_use
{
	struct list_head list;
	struct module *module_which_uses;
};

/* Does a already use b? */
static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
{
	struct module_use *use;

	list_for_each_entry(use, &b->modules_which_use_me, list) {
		if (use->module_which_uses == a) {
			DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
			return 1;
		}
	}
	DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
	return 0;
}

/* Module a uses b */
static int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
{
	struct module_use *use;
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	int no_warn;

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	if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b)) return 1;

	if (!strong_try_module_get(b))
		return 0;

	DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
	use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!use) {
		printk("%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
		module_put(b);
		return 0;
	}

	use->module_which_uses = a;
	list_add(&use->list, &b->modules_which_use_me);
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	no_warn = sysfs_create_link(b->holders_dir, &a->mkobj.kobj, a->name);
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	return 1;
}

/* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
{
	struct module *i;

	list_for_each_entry(i, &modules, list) {
		struct module_use *use;

		list_for_each_entry(use, &i->modules_which_use_me, list) {
			if (use->module_which_uses == mod) {
				DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
				module_put(i);
				list_del(&use->list);
				kfree(use);
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				sysfs_remove_link(i->holders_dir, mod->name);
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				/* There can be at most one match. */
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
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static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
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{
	int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
	if (ret)
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		add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD);
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	return ret;
}
#else
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static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
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{
	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */

struct stopref
{
	struct module *mod;
	int flags;
	int *forced;
};

/* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
{
	struct stopref *sref = _sref;

	/* If it's not unused, quit unless we are told to block. */
	if ((sref->flags & O_NONBLOCK) && module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
615
		if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
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			return -EWOULDBLOCK;
	}

	/* Mark it as dying. */
	sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
	return 0;
}

static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
{
	struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };

	return stop_machine_run(__try_stop_module, &sref, NR_CPUS);
}

unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
{
	unsigned int i, total = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
		total += local_read(&mod->ref[i].count);
	return total;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);

/* This exists whether we can unload or not */
static void free_module(struct module *mod);

static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
{
	/* Since we might sleep for some time, drop the semaphore first */
647
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
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	for (;;) {
		DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
		if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
			break;
		schedule();
	}
	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
656
	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
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}

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asmlinkage long
sys_delete_module(const char __user *name_user, unsigned int flags)
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{
	struct module *mod;
663
	char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
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	int ret, forced = 0;

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	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
		return -EPERM;

	if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
		return -EFAULT;
	name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';

673
	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
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		return -EINTR;

	mod = find_module(name);
	if (!mod) {
		ret = -ENOENT;
		goto out;
	}

	if (!list_empty(&mod->modules_which_use_me)) {
		/* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
		ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Doing init or already dying? */
	if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
		/* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
                   waiter --RR */
		DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto out;
	}

	/* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
	if ((mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL)
	    || mod->unsafe) {
700
		forced = try_force_unload(flags);
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		if (!forced) {
			/* This module can't be removed */
			ret = -EBUSY;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/* Set this up before setting mod->state */
	mod->waiter = current;

	/* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
	ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
	if (ret != 0)
		goto out;

	/* Never wait if forced. */
	if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
		wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);

	/* Final destruction now noone is using it. */
	if (mod->exit != NULL) {
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		mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
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		mod->exit();
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		mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
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	}
	free_module(mod);

 out:
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	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
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	return ret;
}

static void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
{
	struct module_use *use;
	int printed_something = 0;

	seq_printf(m, " %u ", module_refcount(mod));

	/* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
           between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
	list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->modules_which_use_me, list) {
		printed_something = 1;
		seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->module_which_uses->name);
	}

	if (mod->unsafe) {
		printed_something = 1;
		seq_printf(m, "[unsafe],");
	}

	if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
		printed_something = 1;
		seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
	}

	if (!printed_something)
		seq_printf(m, "-");
}

void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
{
	struct module *owner;
	unsigned long flags;
	const unsigned long *crc;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&modlist_lock, flags);
	if (!__find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1))
		BUG();
	module_put(owner);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&modlist_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);

void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
{
777
	struct module *modaddr;
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	if (core_kernel_text((unsigned long)addr))
		return;
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782 783 784
	if (!(modaddr = module_text_address((unsigned long)addr)))
		BUG();
	module_put(modaddr);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);

static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
			   struct module *mod, char *buffer)
{
	/* sysfs holds a reference */
	return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", module_refcount(mod)-1);
}

static struct module_attribute refcnt = {
	.attr = { .name = "refcnt", .mode = 0444, .owner = THIS_MODULE },
	.show = show_refcnt,
};

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void module_put(struct module *module)
{
	if (module) {
		unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
		local_dec(&module->ref[cpu].count);
		/* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
		if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
			wake_up_process(module->waiter);
		put_cpu();
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);

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#else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
static void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
{
	/* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
	seq_printf(m, " - -");
}

static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
{
}

static inline int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
{
	return strong_try_module_get(b);
}

static inline void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */

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static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
			   struct module *mod, char *buffer)
{
	const char *state = "unknown";

	switch (mod->state) {
	case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
		state = "live";
		break;
	case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
		state = "coming";
		break;
	case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
		state = "going";
		break;
	}
	return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
}

static struct module_attribute initstate = {
	.attr = { .name = "initstate", .mode = 0444, .owner = THIS_MODULE },
	.show = show_initstate,
};

858 859 860
static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
	&modinfo_version,
	&modinfo_srcversion,
861
	&initstate,
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#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
	&refcnt,
#endif
	NULL,
};

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static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;

#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
			 unsigned int versindex,
			 const char *symname,
			 struct module *mod, 
			 const unsigned long *crc)
{
	unsigned int i, num_versions;
	struct modversion_info *versions;

	/* Exporting module didn't supply crcs?  OK, we're already tainted. */
	if (!crc)
		return 1;

	versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
	num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
		/ sizeof(struct modversion_info);

	for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
		if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
			continue;

		if (versions[i].crc == *crc)
			return 1;
		printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
		       mod->name, symname);
		DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
		       *crc, versions[i].crc);
		return 0;
	}
	/* Not in module's version table.  OK, but that taints the kernel. */
901
	if (!(tainted & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
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		printk("%s: no version for \"%s\" found: kernel tainted.\n",
		       mod->name, symname);
904
	add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
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	return 1;
}

static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
					  unsigned int versindex,
					  struct module *mod)
{
	const unsigned long *crc;
	struct module *owner;

	if (!__find_symbol("struct_module", &owner, &crc, 1))
		BUG();
	return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "struct_module", mod,
			     crc);
}

/* First part is kernel version, which we ignore. */
static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic)
{
	amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
	bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
	return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
}
#else
static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
				unsigned int versindex,
				const char *symname,
				struct module *mod, 
				const unsigned long *crc)
{
	return 1;
}

static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
					  unsigned int versindex,
					  struct module *mod)
{
	return 1;
}

static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic)
{
	return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */

/* Resolve a symbol for this module.  I.e. if we find one, record usage.
   Must be holding module_mutex. */
static unsigned long resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
				    unsigned int versindex,
				    const char *name,
				    struct module *mod)
{
	struct module *owner;
	unsigned long ret;
	const unsigned long *crc;

962 963
	ret = __find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
			!(mod->taints & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE));
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	if (ret) {
		/* use_module can fail due to OOM, or module unloading */
		if (!check_version(sechdrs, versindex, name, mod, crc) ||
		    !use_module(mod, owner))
			ret = 0;
	}
	return ret;
}


/*
 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
				struct module *mod, char *buf)
{
	struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
		container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
	return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", sattr->address);
}

987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995
static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
{
	int section;

	for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
		kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
	kfree(sect_attrs);
}

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static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
		char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
{
	unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
	struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
	struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
	struct attribute **gattr;
	
	/* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
	for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
		if (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
			nloaded++;
	size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
			+ nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
			sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
	size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1012 1013
	sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
	if (sect_attrs == NULL)
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		return;

	/* Setup section attributes. */
	sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
	sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];

1020
	sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
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	sattr = &sect_attrs->attrs[0];
	gattr = &sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
	for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++) {
		if (! (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
			continue;
		sattr->address = sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1027 1028 1029 1030 1031
		sattr->name = kstrdup(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name,
					GFP_KERNEL);
		if (sattr->name == NULL)
			goto out;
		sect_attrs->nsections++;
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		sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
		sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
		sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
		sattr->mattr.attr.owner = mod;
		sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
		*(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
	}
	*gattr = NULL;

	if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &sect_attrs->grp))
		goto out;

	mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
	return;
  out:
1047
	free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
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}

static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
{
	if (mod->sect_attrs) {
		sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
				   &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
		/* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
		 * at this point.  Deallocate immediately. */
1057
		free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
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		mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
	}
}

#else
1063

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static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
		char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
{
}

static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */

1074 1075
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1076 1077
{
	struct module_attribute *attr;
1078
	struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1079 1080 1081
	int error = 0;
	int i;

1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088
	mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
					(ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
					GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
		return -ENOMEM;

	temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1089 1090
	for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
		if (!attr->test ||
1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096
		    (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
			memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
			temp_attr->attr.owner = mod;
			error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
			++temp_attr;
		}
1097 1098 1099 1100
	}
	return error;
}

1101
void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1102 1103 1104 1105
{
	struct module_attribute *attr;
	int i;

1106 1107 1108 1109
	for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
		/* pick a field to test for end of list */
		if (!attr->attr.name)
			break;
1110
		sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
1111 1112
		if (attr->free)
			attr->free(mod);
1113
	}
1114
	kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1115
}
1116
#endif
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1118 1119
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
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{
	int err;

1123 1124
	if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1125 1126 1127 1128
		       mod->name);
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}
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	memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
	err = kobject_set_name(&mod->mkobj.kobj, "%s", mod->name);
	if (err)
		goto out;
	kobj_set_kset_s(&mod->mkobj, module_subsys);
	mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1135 1136

	kobject_init(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
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out:
	return err;
}

1142
int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
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			   struct kernel_param *kparam,
			   unsigned int num_params)
{
	int err;

	/* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1149
	err = kobject_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
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	if (err)
		goto out;

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	mod->holders_dir = kobject_add_dir(&mod->mkobj.kobj, "holders");
1154 1155
	if (!mod->holders_dir) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
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		goto out_unreg;
1157
	}
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	err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
	if (err)
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		goto out_unreg_holders;
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1163 1164
	err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
	if (err)
1165
		goto out_unreg_param;
1166

1167
	kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
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	return 0;

1170 1171
out_unreg_param:
	module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
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out_unreg_holders:
	kobject_unregister(mod->holders_dir);
out_unreg:
1175 1176
	kobject_del(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
	kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
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out:
	return err;
}
1180
#endif
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static void mod_kobject_remove(struct module *mod)
{
1184
	module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
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	module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1186 1187
	kobject_unregister(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
	kobject_unregister(mod->holders_dir);
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	kobject_unregister(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
}

/*
 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
 */
static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
{
	struct module *mod = _mod;
	list_del(&mod->list);
	return 0;
}

/* Free a module, remove from lists, etc (must hold module mutex). */
static void free_module(struct module *mod)
{
	/* Delete from various lists */
	stop_machine_run(__unlink_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
	remove_sect_attrs(mod);
	mod_kobject_remove(mod);

1210 1211
	unwind_remove_table(mod->unwind_info, 0);

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	/* Arch-specific cleanup. */
	module_arch_cleanup(mod);

	/* Module unload stuff */
	module_unload_free(mod);

	/* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
	module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
	kfree(mod->args);
	if (mod->percpu)
		percpu_modfree(mod->percpu);

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	/* Free lock-classes: */
	lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);

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	/* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
	module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
}

void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
{
	struct module *owner;
	unsigned long value, flags;
	const unsigned long *crc;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&modlist_lock, flags);
	value = __find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1);
	if (value && !strong_try_module_get(owner))
		value = 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&modlist_lock, flags);

	return (void *)value;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);

1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279
/*
 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
 * in the Kernel or in some other modules exported symbol table.
 */
static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
{
	const char *name = NULL;
	unsigned long i, ret = 0;
	struct module *owner;
	const unsigned long *crc;

	for (i = 0; i < mod->num_syms; i++)
	        if (__find_symbol(mod->syms[i].name, &owner, &crc, 1)) {
			name = mod->syms[i].name;
			ret = -ENOEXEC;
			goto dup;
		}

	for (i = 0; i < mod->num_gpl_syms; i++)
	        if (__find_symbol(mod->gpl_syms[i].name, &owner, &crc, 1)) {
			name = mod->gpl_syms[i].name;
			ret = -ENOEXEC;
			goto dup;
		}

dup:
	if (ret)
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s (owned by %s)\n",
			mod->name, name, module_name(owner));

	return ret;
}

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/* Change all symbols so that sh_value encodes the pointer directly. */
static int simplify_symbols(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
			    unsigned int symindex,
			    const char *strtab,
			    unsigned int versindex,
			    unsigned int pcpuindex,
			    struct module *mod)
{
	Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
	unsigned long secbase;
	unsigned int i, n = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
	int ret = 0;

	for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
		switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
		case SHN_COMMON:
			/* We compiled with -fno-common.  These are not
			   supposed to happen.  */
			DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", strtab + sym[i].st_name);
			printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
			       mod->name);
			ret = -ENOEXEC;
			break;

		case SHN_ABS:
			/* Don't need to do anything */
			DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
			       (long)sym[i].st_value);
			break;

		case SHN_UNDEF:
			sym[i].st_value
			  = resolve_symbol(sechdrs, versindex,
					   strtab + sym[i].st_name, mod);

			/* Ok if resolved.  */
			if (sym[i].st_value != 0)
				break;
			/* Ok if weak.  */
			if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
				break;

			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
			       mod->name, strtab + sym[i].st_name);
			ret = -ENOENT;
			break;

		default:
			/* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
			if (sym[i].st_shndx == pcpuindex)
				secbase = (unsigned long)mod->percpu;
			else
				secbase = sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
			sym[i].st_value += secbase;
			break;
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

/* Update size with this section: return offset. */
static long get_offset(unsigned long *size, Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
{
	long ret;

	ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
	*size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
	return ret;
}

/* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
   might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data.  Tally
   sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
   belongs in init. */
static void layout_sections(struct module *mod,
			    const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
			    Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
			    const char *secstrings)
{
	static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
		/* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
		 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
		 * finder in the two loops below */
		{ SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
		{ SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
		{ SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
		{ ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
	};
	unsigned int m, i;

	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
		sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;

	DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
	for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
		for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
			Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];

			if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
			    || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
			    || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
			    || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
				       ".init", 5) == 0)
				continue;
			s->sh_entsize = get_offset(&mod->core_size, s);
			DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
		}
		if (m == 0)
			mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
	}

	DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
	for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
		for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
			Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];

			if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
			    || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
			    || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
			    || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
				       ".init", 5) != 0)
				continue;
			s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(&mod->init_size, s)
					 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
			DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
		}
		if (m == 0)
			mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
	}
}

static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
{
	if (!license)
		license = "unspecified";

1417 1418
	if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
		if (!(tainted & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
1419
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints "
1420 1421
				"kernel.\n", mod->name, license);
		add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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	}
}

/* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
{
	/* Skip non-zero chars */
	while (string[0]) {
		string++;
		if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
			return NULL;
	}

	/* Skip any zero padding. */
	while (!string[0]) {
		string++;
		if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
			return NULL;
	}
	return string;
}

static char *get_modinfo(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
			 unsigned int info,
			 const char *tag)
{
	char *p;
	unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
	unsigned long size = sechdrs[info].sh_size;

	for (p = (char *)sechdrs[info].sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
		if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
			return p + taglen + 1;
	}
	return NULL;
}

1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473
static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
			  unsigned int infoindex)
{
	struct module_attribute *attr;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
		if (attr->setup)
			attr->setup(mod,
				    get_modinfo(sechdrs,
						infoindex,
						attr->attr.name));
	}
}

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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1474
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1475
static int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1476
{
1477 1478 1479
	if (!mod && lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab))
		return 1;
	else
1480
		if (mod && lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1481
			return 1;
1482 1483
		else
			return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562
}

/* As per nm */
static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym,
		     Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
		     const char *secstrings,
		     struct module *mod)
{
	if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
			return 'v';
		else
			return 'w';
	}
	if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
		return 'U';
	if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
		return 'a';
	if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
		return '?';
	if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
		return 't';
	if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
	    && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
		if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
			return 'r';
		else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
			return 'g';
		else
			return 'd';
	}
	if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
		if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
			return 's';
		else
			return 'b';
	}
	if (strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
		    ".debug", strlen(".debug")) == 0)
		return 'n';
	return '?';
}

static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
			 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
			 unsigned int symindex,
			 unsigned int strindex,
			 const char *secstrings)
{
	unsigned int i;

	mod->symtab = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
	mod->num_symtab = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
	mod->strtab = (void *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;

	/* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
	for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
		mod->symtab[i].st_info
			= elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
}
#else
static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
				Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
				unsigned int symindex,
				unsigned int strindex,
				const char *secstrings)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */

/* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
   zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
static struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
				  unsigned long len,
				  const char __user *uargs)
{
	Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
	char *secstrings, *args, *modmagic, *strtab = NULL;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583
	unsigned int i;
	unsigned int symindex = 0;
	unsigned int strindex = 0;
	unsigned int setupindex;
	unsigned int exindex;
	unsigned int exportindex;
	unsigned int modindex;
	unsigned int obsparmindex;
	unsigned int infoindex;
	unsigned int gplindex;
	unsigned int crcindex;
	unsigned int gplcrcindex;
	unsigned int versindex;
	unsigned int pcpuindex;
	unsigned int gplfutureindex;
	unsigned int gplfuturecrcindex;
	unsigned int unwindex = 0;
	unsigned int unusedindex;
	unsigned int unusedcrcindex;
	unsigned int unusedgplindex;
	unsigned int unusedgplcrcindex;
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1584 1585 1586 1587
	struct module *mod;
	long err = 0;
	void *percpu = NULL, *ptr = NULL; /* Stops spurious gcc warning */
	struct exception_table_entry *extable;
1588
	mm_segment_t old_fs;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662

	DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
	       umod, len, uargs);
	if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);

	/* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
	/* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers.  Check here */
	if (len > 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
		err = -EFAULT;
		goto free_hdr;
	}

	/* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
           weird elf version */
	if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0
	    || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
	    || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
	    || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(*sechdrs)) {
		err = -ENOEXEC;
		goto free_hdr;
	}

	if (len < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
		goto truncated;

	/* Convenience variables */
	sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
	secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
	sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;

	for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
		    && len < sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size)
			goto truncated;

		/* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
		   temporary image. */
		sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (size_t)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;

		/* Internal symbols and strings. */
		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
			symindex = i;
			strindex = sechdrs[i].sh_link;
			strtab = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[strindex].sh_offset;
		}
#ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
		/* Don't load .exit sections */
		if (strncmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".exit", 5) == 0)
			sechdrs[i].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
#endif
	}

	modindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
			    ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
	if (!modindex) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
		err = -ENOEXEC;
		goto free_hdr;
	}
	mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;

	if (symindex == 0) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
		       mod->name);
		err = -ENOEXEC;
		goto free_hdr;
	}

	/* Optional sections */
	exportindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab");
	gplindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl");
1663
	gplfutureindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl_future");
1664 1665
	unusedindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_unused");
	unusedgplindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl");
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1666 1667
	crcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab");
	gplcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl");
1668
	gplfuturecrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
1669 1670
	unusedcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_unused");
	unusedgplcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676
	setupindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__param");
	exindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ex_table");
	obsparmindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__obsparm");
	versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
	infoindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".modinfo");
	pcpuindex = find_pcpusec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
1677 1678 1679
#ifdef ARCH_UNWIND_SECTION_NAME
	unwindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ARCH_UNWIND_SECTION_NAME);
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687

	/* Don't keep modinfo section */
	sechdrs[infoindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
	/* Keep symbol and string tables for decoding later. */
	sechdrs[symindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
	sechdrs[strindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
#endif
1688 1689
	if (unwindex)
		sechdrs[unwindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699

	/* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
	if (!check_modstruct_version(sechdrs, versindex, mod)) {
		err = -ENOEXEC;
		goto free_hdr;
	}

	modmagic = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "vermagic");
	/* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
	if (!modmagic) {
1700
		add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no version magic, tainting kernel.\n",
		       mod->name);
	} else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
		       mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
		err = -ENOEXEC;
		goto free_hdr;
	}

	/* Now copy in args */
1711 1712 1713
	args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
	if (IS_ERR(args)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(args);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1714 1715
		goto free_hdr;
	}
1716

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731
	if (find_module(mod->name)) {
		err = -EEXIST;
		goto free_mod;
	}

	mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;

	/* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes.  */
	err = module_frob_arch_sections(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
	if (err < 0)
		goto free_mod;

	if (pcpuindex) {
		/* We have a special allocation for this section. */
		percpu = percpu_modalloc(sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size,
1732 1733
					 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addralign,
					 mod->name);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790
		if (!percpu) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto free_mod;
		}
		sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
		mod->percpu = percpu;
	}

	/* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize.  For now
	   this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
	   special cases for the architectures. */
	layout_sections(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);

	/* Do the allocs. */
	ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_size);
	if (!ptr) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto free_percpu;
	}
	memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
	mod->module_core = ptr;

	ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_size);
	if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto free_core;
	}
	memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
	mod->module_init = ptr;

	/* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
	DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
		void *dest;

		if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
			continue;

		if (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
			dest = mod->module_init
				+ (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
		else
			dest = mod->module_core + sechdrs[i].sh_entsize;

		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
			memcpy(dest, (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
			       sechdrs[i].sh_size);
		/* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
		sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
		DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n", sechdrs[i].sh_addr, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name);
	}
	/* Module has been moved. */
	mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;

	/* Now we've moved module, initialize linked lists, etc. */
	module_unload_init(mod);

K
Kay Sievers 已提交
1791 1792 1793 1794
	/* Initialize kobject, so we can reference it. */
	if (mod_sysfs_init(mod) != 0)
		goto cleanup;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1795 1796 1797
	/* Set up license info based on the info section */
	set_license(mod, get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "license"));

1798
	if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
1799
		add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1800 1801
	if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
		add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1802

1803 1804 1805
	/* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
	setup_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820
	/* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
	err = simplify_symbols(sechdrs, symindex, strtab, versindex, pcpuindex,
			       mod);
	if (err < 0)
		goto cleanup;

	/* Set up EXPORTed & EXPORT_GPLed symbols (section 0 is 0 length) */
	mod->num_syms = sechdrs[exportindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->syms);
	mod->syms = (void *)sechdrs[exportindex].sh_addr;
	if (crcindex)
		mod->crcs = (void *)sechdrs[crcindex].sh_addr;
	mod->num_gpl_syms = sechdrs[gplindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms);
	mod->gpl_syms = (void *)sechdrs[gplindex].sh_addr;
	if (gplcrcindex)
		mod->gpl_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[gplcrcindex].sh_addr;
1821 1822
	mod->num_gpl_future_syms = sechdrs[gplfutureindex].sh_size /
					sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms);
1823 1824 1825 1826
	mod->num_unused_syms = sechdrs[unusedindex].sh_size /
					sizeof(*mod->unused_syms);
	mod->num_unused_gpl_syms = sechdrs[unusedgplindex].sh_size /
					sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms);
1827 1828 1829
	mod->gpl_future_syms = (void *)sechdrs[gplfutureindex].sh_addr;
	if (gplfuturecrcindex)
		mod->gpl_future_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[gplfuturecrcindex].sh_addr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1830

1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837
	mod->unused_syms = (void *)sechdrs[unusedindex].sh_addr;
	if (unusedcrcindex)
		mod->unused_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[unusedcrcindex].sh_addr;
	mod->unused_gpl_syms = (void *)sechdrs[unusedgplindex].sh_addr;
	if (unusedgplcrcindex)
		mod->unused_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[unusedgplcrcindex].sh_addr;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1838 1839
#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
	if ((mod->num_syms && !crcindex) || 
1840
	    (mod->num_gpl_syms && !gplcrcindex) ||
1841 1842 1843
	    (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !gplfuturecrcindex) ||
	    (mod->num_unused_syms && !unusedcrcindex) ||
	    (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !unusedgplcrcindex)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1844 1845
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No versions for exported symbols."
		       " Tainting kernel.\n", mod->name);
1846
		add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871
	}
#endif

	/* Now do relocations. */
	for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
		const char *strtab = (char *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
		unsigned int info = sechdrs[i].sh_info;

		/* Not a valid relocation section? */
		if (info >= hdr->e_shnum)
			continue;

		/* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
		if (!(sechdrs[info].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
			continue;

		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
			err = apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,mod);
		else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
			err = apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,
						 mod);
		if (err < 0)
			goto cleanup;
	}

1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877
        /* Find duplicate symbols */
	err = verify_export_symbols(mod);

	if (err < 0)
		goto cleanup;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892
  	/* Set up and sort exception table */
	mod->num_exentries = sechdrs[exindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->extable);
	mod->extable = extable = (void *)sechdrs[exindex].sh_addr;
	sort_extable(extable, extable + mod->num_exentries);

	/* Finally, copy percpu area over. */
	percpu_modcopy(mod->percpu, (void *)sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addr,
		       sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size);

	add_kallsyms(mod, sechdrs, symindex, strindex, secstrings);

	err = module_finalize(hdr, sechdrs, mod);
	if (err < 0)
		goto cleanup;

1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910
	/* flush the icache in correct context */
	old_fs = get_fs();
	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);

	/*
	 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
	 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
	 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
	 */
	if (mod->module_init)
		flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
				   (unsigned long)mod->module_init
				   + mod->init_size);
	flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
			   (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);

	set_fs(old_fs);

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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1911
	mod->args = args;
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922
	if (obsparmindex)
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
		       mod->name);

	/* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no params */
	err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args,
			 (struct kernel_param *)
			 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_addr,
			 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
			 / sizeof(struct kernel_param),
			 NULL);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934
	if (err < 0)
		goto arch_cleanup;

	err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, 
			      (struct kernel_param *)
			      sechdrs[setupindex].sh_addr,
			      sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
			      / sizeof(struct kernel_param));
	if (err < 0)
		goto arch_cleanup;
	add_sect_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);

1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
	/* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no unwind info. */
	mod->unwind_info = unwind_add_table(mod,
	                                    (void *)sechdrs[unwindex].sh_addr,
	                                    sechdrs[unwindex].sh_size);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
	/* Get rid of temporary copy */
	vfree(hdr);

	/* Done! */
	return mod;

 arch_cleanup:
	module_arch_cleanup(mod);
 cleanup:
	module_unload_free(mod);
	module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
 free_core:
	module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
 free_percpu:
	if (percpu)
		percpu_modfree(percpu);
 free_mod:
	kfree(args);
 free_hdr:
	vfree(hdr);
1960
	return ERR_PTR(err);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992

 truncated:
	printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n", len);
	err = -ENOEXEC;
	goto free_hdr;
}

/*
 * link the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
 */
static int __link_module(void *_mod)
{
	struct module *mod = _mod;
	list_add(&mod->list, &modules);
	return 0;
}

/* This is where the real work happens */
asmlinkage long
sys_init_module(void __user *umod,
		unsigned long len,
		const char __user *uargs)
{
	struct module *mod;
	int ret = 0;

	/* Must have permission */
	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
		return -EPERM;

	/* Only one module load at a time, please */
1993
	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
		return -EINTR;

	/* Do all the hard work */
	mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
	if (IS_ERR(mod)) {
1999
		mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
		return PTR_ERR(mod);
	}

	/* Now sew it into the lists.  They won't access us, since
           strong_try_module_get() will fail. */
	stop_machine_run(__link_module, mod, NR_CPUS);

	/* Drop lock so they can recurse */
2008
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2009

2010 2011
	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
			MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

	/* Start the module */
	if (mod->init != NULL)
		ret = mod->init();
	if (ret < 0) {
		/* Init routine failed: abort.  Try to protect us from
                   buggy refcounters. */
		mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
2020
		synchronize_sched();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
		if (mod->unsafe)
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is now stuck!\n",
			       mod->name);
		else {
			module_put(mod);
2026
			mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2027
			free_module(mod);
2028
			mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
		}
		return ret;
	}

	/* Now it's a first class citizen! */
2034
	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2035 2036 2037
	mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
	/* Drop initial reference. */
	module_put(mod);
2038
	unwind_remove_table(mod->unwind_info, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2039 2040 2041 2042
	module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
	mod->module_init = NULL;
	mod->init_size = 0;
	mod->init_text_size = 0;
2043
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100

	return 0;
}

static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
{
	return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
/*
 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
 */
static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
{
	return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1]) 
	       && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
}

static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
			       unsigned long addr,
			       unsigned long *size,
			       unsigned long *offset)
{
	unsigned int i, best = 0;
	unsigned long nextval;

	/* At worse, next value is at end of module */
	if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size))
		nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
	else 
		nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;

	/* Scan for closest preceeding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
           starts real symbols at 1). */
	for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
		if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
			continue;

		/* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
		 * and inserted at a whim. */
		if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
		    && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
		    && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
		    && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
			best = i;
		if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
		    && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
		    && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
		    && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
			nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
	}

	if (!best)
		return NULL;

A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
2101 2102 2103 2104
	if (size)
		*size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
	if (offset)
		*offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120
	return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
}

/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution.  NULL means not found.
   We don't lock, as this is used for oops resolution and races are a
   lesser concern. */
const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
				  unsigned long *size,
				  unsigned long *offset,
				  char **modname)
{
	struct module *mod;

	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
		if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size)
		    || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2121 2122
			if (modname)
				*modname = mod->name;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128
			return get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}

2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151
int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
{
	struct module *mod;

	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
		if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size) ||
		    within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
			const char *sym;

			sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
			if (!sym)
				goto out;
			strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN + 1);
			mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
			return 0;
		}
	}
out:
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
	return -ERANGE;
}

2152 2153
int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
			char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2154 2155 2156
{
	struct module *mod;

2157
	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
L
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2158 2159 2160 2161
	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
		if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
			*value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
			*type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
2162
			strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
2163
				KSYM_NAME_LEN + 1);
2164 2165
			strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN + 1);
			*exported = is_exported(name, mod);
2166
			mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2167
			return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2168 2169 2170
		}
		symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
	}
2171
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2172
	return -ERANGE;
L
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2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179
}

static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2180 2181
		if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
		    mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
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2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213
			return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
	return 0;
}

/* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
{
	struct module *mod;
	char *colon;
	unsigned long ret = 0;

	/* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
	if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
		*colon = '\0';
		if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
			ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
		*colon = ':';
	} else {
		list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
			if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
				break;
	}
	return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */

/* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct list_head *i;
	loff_t n = 0;

2214
	mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234
	list_for_each(i, &modules) {
		if (n++ == *pos)
			break;
	}
	if (i == &modules)
		return NULL;
	return i;
}

static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct list_head *i = p;
	(*pos)++;
	if (i->next == &modules)
		return NULL;
	return i->next;
}

static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
2235
	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2236 2237
}

2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259
static char *taint_flags(unsigned int taints, char *buf)
{
	int bx = 0;

	if (taints) {
		buf[bx++] = '(';
		if (taints & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)
			buf[bx++] = 'P';
		if (taints & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE)
			buf[bx++] = 'F';
		/*
		 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
		 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
		 * apply to modules.
		 */
		buf[bx++] = ')';
	}
	buf[bx] = '\0';

	return buf;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2260 2261 2262
static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
	struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
2263 2264
	char buf[8];

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276
	seq_printf(m, "%s %lu",
		   mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
	print_unload_info(m, mod);

	/* Informative for users. */
	seq_printf(m, " %s",
		   mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
		   mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
		   "Live");
	/* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
	seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", mod->module_core);

2277 2278 2279 2280
	/* Taints info */
	if (mod->taints)
		seq_printf(m, " %s", taint_flags(mod->taints, buf));

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289
	seq_printf(m, "\n");
	return 0;
}

/* Format: modulename size refcount deps address

   Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
   of depends or -.
*/
2290
const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321
	.start	= m_start,
	.next	= m_next,
	.stop	= m_stop,
	.show	= m_show
};

/* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
	struct module *mod;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&modlist_lock, flags);
	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
		if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
			continue;
				
		e = search_extable(mod->extable,
				   mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
				   addr);
		if (e)
			break;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&modlist_lock, flags);

	/* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
           we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
	return e;
}

2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344
/*
 * Is this a valid module address?
 */
int is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct module *mod;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&modlist_lock, flags);

	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
		if (within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&modlist_lock, flags);
			return 1;
		}
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&modlist_lock, flags);

	return 0;
}


L
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2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372
/* Is this a valid kernel address?  We don't grab the lock: we are oopsing. */
struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
{
	struct module *mod;

	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
		if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
		    || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
			return mod;
	return NULL;
}

struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
{
	struct module *mod;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&modlist_lock, flags);
	mod = __module_text_address(addr);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&modlist_lock, flags);

	return mod;
}

/* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
void print_modules(void)
{
	struct module *mod;
2373
	char buf[8];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2374 2375 2376

	printk("Modules linked in:");
	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2377
		printk(" %s%s", mod->name, taint_flags(mod->taints, buf));
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	printk("\n");
}

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#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
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static char *make_driver_name(struct device_driver *drv)
{
	char *driver_name;

	driver_name = kmalloc(strlen(drv->name) + strlen(drv->bus->name) + 2,
			      GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!driver_name)
		return NULL;

	sprintf(driver_name, "%s:%s", drv->bus->name, drv->name);
	return driver_name;
}

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static void module_create_drivers_dir(struct module_kobject *mk)
{
	if (!mk || mk->drivers_dir)
		return;

	mk->drivers_dir = kobject_add_dir(&mk->kobj, "drivers");
}

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void module_add_driver(struct module *mod, struct device_driver *drv)
{
2405
	char *driver_name;
2406
	int no_warn;
2407
	struct module_kobject *mk = NULL;
2408

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	if (!drv)
		return;

	if (mod)
		mk = &mod->mkobj;
	else if (drv->mod_name) {
		struct kobject *mkobj;

		/* Lookup built-in module entry in /sys/modules */
2418
		mkobj = kset_find_obj(&module_subsys, drv->mod_name);
2419
		if (mkobj) {
2420
			mk = container_of(mkobj, struct module_kobject, kobj);
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			/* remember our module structure */
			drv->mkobj = mk;
			/* kset_find_obj took a reference */
			kobject_put(mkobj);
		}
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	}

	if (!mk)
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		return;

2431
	/* Don't check return codes; these calls are idempotent */
2432
	no_warn = sysfs_create_link(&drv->kobj, &mk->kobj, "module");
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	driver_name = make_driver_name(drv);
	if (driver_name) {
2435
		module_create_drivers_dir(mk);
2436
		no_warn = sysfs_create_link(mk->drivers_dir, &drv->kobj,
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					    driver_name);
		kfree(driver_name);
	}
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_add_driver);

void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
{
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	struct module_kobject *mk = NULL;
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	char *driver_name;

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	if (!drv)
		return;
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	sysfs_remove_link(&drv->kobj, "module");
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	if (drv->owner)
		mk = &drv->owner->mkobj;
	else if (drv->mkobj)
		mk = drv->mkobj;
	if (mk && mk->drivers_dir) {
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		driver_name = make_driver_name(drv);
		if (driver_name) {
2460
			sysfs_remove_link(mk->drivers_dir, driver_name);
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			kfree(driver_name);
		}
	}
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_remove_driver);
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
/* Generate the signature for struct module here, too, for modversions. */
void struct_module(struct module *mod) { return; }
EXPORT_SYMBOL(struct_module);
#endif