nand.h 22.5 KB
Newer Older
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1 2 3
/*
 *  linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
 *
D
David Woodhouse 已提交
4 5 6
 *  Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
 *                        Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
 *		          Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
7 8 9 10 11
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
12 13
 * Info:
 *	Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
14
 *
15 16
 * Changelog:
 *	See git changelog.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
 */
#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H

#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
24
#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
A
Alessandro Rubini 已提交
25
#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
26 27

struct mtd_info;
28
struct nand_flash_dev;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
29
/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
30 31 32 33 34
extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
/*
 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
 */
35 36
extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
			   struct nand_flash_dev *table);
37 38
extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
39
/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
40
extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
41

42 43 44
/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);

45
/* locks all blocks present in the device */
46 47
extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);

48
/* unlocks specified locked blocks */
49 50
extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
51 52 53
/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS		8

S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
54 55
/*
 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
56 57 58
 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
 * adjust this accordingly.
 */
59 60
#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE	576
#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE	8192
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
61 62 63

/*
 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
64 65 66 67
 *
 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
 * bits in one go.
 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
68
/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
69
#define NAND_NCE		0x01
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
70
/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
71
#define NAND_CLE		0x02
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
72
/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
73 74 75 76 77
#define NAND_ALE		0x04

#define NAND_CTRL_CLE		(NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
#define NAND_CTRL_ALE		(NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE	0x80
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
78 79 80 81 82 83

/*
 * Standard NAND flash commands
 */
#define NAND_CMD_READ0		0
#define NAND_CMD_READ1		1
84
#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT		5
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
85 86 87 88 89 90
#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG	0x10
#define NAND_CMD_READOOB	0x50
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1		0x60
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS		0x70
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI	0x71
#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN		0x80
91
#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN		0x85
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
92 93
#define NAND_CMD_READID		0x90
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2		0xd0
94
#define NAND_CMD_PARAM		0xec
95 96
#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES	0xee
#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES	0xef
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
97 98
#define NAND_CMD_RESET		0xff

99 100 101 102
#define NAND_CMD_LOCK		0x2a
#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1	0x23
#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2	0x24

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
103 104
/* Extended commands for large page devices */
#define NAND_CMD_READSTART	0x30
105
#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART	0xE0
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
106 107
#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG	0x15

108
/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
109 110
/*
 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126
 *       there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
 *       until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
 *       so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
 */
#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1	0x100
#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2	0x38
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI	0x71
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR	0x72
/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0	0x73
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1	0x74
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2	0x75
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3	0x76
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET	0x7f
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR	0xff

127 128
#define NAND_CMD_NONE		-1

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
129 130 131 132 133 134 135
/* Status bits */
#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL	0x01
#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1	0x02
#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY	0x20
#define NAND_STATUS_READY	0x40
#define NAND_STATUS_WP		0x80

136
/*
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
137 138
 * Constants for ECC_MODES
 */
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
139 140 141 142 143
typedef enum {
	NAND_ECC_NONE,
	NAND_ECC_SOFT,
	NAND_ECC_HW,
	NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
144
	NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
145
	NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
146
} nand_ecc_modes_t;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
147 148 149

/*
 * Constants for Hardware ECC
150
 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
151 152 153 154
/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
#define NAND_ECC_READ		0
/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
#define NAND_ECC_WRITE		1
155
/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
156 157
#define NAND_ECC_READSYN	2

158 159 160 161
/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
#define NAND_GET_DEVICE		0x80


S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
162 163 164 165
/*
 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
 * features.
 */
166
/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
167 168 169 170 171 172 173
#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16	0x00000002
/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
#define NAND_NO_PADDING		0x00000004
/* Chip has cache program function */
#define NAND_CACHEPRG		0x00000008
/* Chip has copy back function */
#define NAND_COPYBACK		0x00000010
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
174 175 176 177
/*
 * AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information.
 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
178
#define NAND_IS_AND		0x00000020
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
179 180 181 182
/*
 * Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
 * additional ready /busy waits.
 */
183
#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY	0x00000040
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
184 185
/*
 * Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
186
 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
187 188
 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others.
 */
189
#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH	0x00000080
190 191 192
/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE	0x00000200

193 194 195 196 197 198
/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
#define NAND_BROKEN_XD		0x00000400

/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
#define NAND_ROM		0x00000800

199 200 201
/* Device supports subpage reads */
#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ	0x00001000

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209
/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
	(NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)

/* Macros to identify the above */
#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
210
#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
211 212

/* Non chip related options */
213
/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
214
#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN	0x00010000
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
215 216 217 218
/*
 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
 */
219
#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS	0x00020000
220
/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
221
#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV	0x00040000
222

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
223
/* Options set by nand scan */
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
224
/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
225
#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC	0x80000000
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
226

227 228 229
/* Cell info constants */
#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK	0x03
#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK	0x0C
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
230 231 232 233

/* Keep gcc happy */
struct nand_chip;

234 235 236 237 238 239
/* ONFI feature address */
#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE	0x1

/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN	4

240 241
struct nand_onfi_params {
	/* rev info and features block */
242 243 244 245 246 247
	/* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I'  */
	u8 sig[4];
	__le16 revision;
	__le16 features;
	__le16 opt_cmd;
	u8 reserved[22];
248 249

	/* manufacturer information block */
250 251 252 253 254
	char manufacturer[12];
	char model[20];
	u8 jedec_id;
	__le16 date_code;
	u8 reserved2[13];
255 256

	/* memory organization block */
257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275
	__le32 byte_per_page;
	__le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
	__le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
	__le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
	__le32 pages_per_block;
	__le32 blocks_per_lun;
	u8 lun_count;
	u8 addr_cycles;
	u8 bits_per_cell;
	__le16 bb_per_lun;
	__le16 block_endurance;
	u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
	__le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
	u8 programs_per_page;
	u8 ppage_attr;
	u8 ecc_bits;
	u8 interleaved_bits;
	u8 interleaved_ops;
	u8 reserved3[13];
276 277

	/* electrical parameter block */
278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294
	u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
	__le16 async_timing_mode;
	__le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
	__le16 t_prog;
	__le16 t_bers;
	__le16 t_r;
	__le16 t_ccs;
	__le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
	__le16 src_ssync_features;
	__le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
	__le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
	__le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
	u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
	u8 driver_strenght_support;
	__le16 t_int_r;
	__le16 t_ald;
	u8 reserved4[7];
295 296

	/* vendor */
297
	u8 reserved5[90];
298 299 300 301 302 303

	__le16 crc;
} __attribute__((packed));

#define ONFI_CRC_BASE	0x4F4E

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
304
/**
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
305
 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
306
 * @lock:               protection lock
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
307
 * @active:		the mtd device which holds the controller currently
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
308 309 310
 * @wq:			wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
 *			progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
 *			when a hw controller is available.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
311 312
 */
struct nand_hw_control {
313
	spinlock_t lock;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
314
	struct nand_chip *active;
315
	wait_queue_head_t wq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
316 317
};

T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
318
/**
319 320 321 322 323
 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
 * @mode:	ECC mode
 * @steps:	number of ECC steps per page
 * @size:	data bytes per ECC step
 * @bytes:	ECC bytes per step
324
 * @strength:	max number of correctible bits per ECC step
325 326 327
 * @total:	total number of ECC bytes per page
 * @prepad:	padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
 * @postpad:	padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
328
 * @layout:	ECC layout control struct pointer
329 330
 * @priv:	pointer to private ECC control data
 * @hwctl:	function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
331
 *		be provided if an hardware ECC is available
332 333
 * @calculate:	function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
 * @correct:	function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw)
334 335
 * @read_page_raw:	function to read a raw page without ECC
 * @write_page_raw:	function to write a raw page without ECC
336
 * @read_page:	function to read a page according to the ECC generator
337 338 339 340
 *		requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
 *		any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
 * @read_subpage:	function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
 *			returns same as read_page()
341
 * @write_page:	function to write a page according to the ECC generator
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
342
 *		requirements.
343
 * @write_oob_raw:	function to write chip OOB data without ECC
344
 * @read_oob_raw:	function to read chip OOB data without ECC
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
345 346
 * @read_oob:	function to read chip OOB data
 * @write_oob:	function to write chip OOB data
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
347 348
 */
struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
349 350 351 352 353
	nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
	int steps;
	int size;
	int bytes;
	int total;
354
	int strength;
355 356
	int prepad;
	int postpad;
357
	struct nand_ecclayout	*layout;
358
	void *priv;
359 360 361 362 363 364
	void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
	int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
			uint8_t *ecc_code);
	int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
			uint8_t *calc_ecc);
	int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
365
			uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
366
	int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
367
			const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
368
	int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
369
			uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
370 371
	int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
			uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf);
372
	int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
373
			const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
374 375
	int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
			int page);
376
	int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
377 378
			int page);
	int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
379 380
	int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
			int page);
381 382 383 384
};

/**
 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
385 386
 * @ecccalc:	buffer for calculated ECC
 * @ecccode:	buffer for ECC read from flash
387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394
 * @databuf:	buffer for data - dynamically sized
 *
 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
 * consecutive order.
 */
struct nand_buffers {
	uint8_t	ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
	uint8_t	ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
395
	uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
T
Thomas Gleixner 已提交
396 397
};

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
398 399
/**
 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
400 401 402 403
 * @IO_ADDR_R:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
 *			flash device
 * @IO_ADDR_W:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
 *			flash device.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
404 405 406 407 408 409 410
 * @read_byte:		[REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
 * @read_word:		[REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
 * @write_buf:		[REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
 * @read_buf:		[REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
 * @select_chip:	[REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
 * @block_bad:		[REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
 * @block_markbad:	[REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
L
Lucas De Marchi 已提交
411
 * @cmd_ctrl:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
412
 *			ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
L
Lucas De Marchi 已提交
413
 * @init_size:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
414 415 416
 *			mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
 *			@id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
 *			Return with the bus width.
417
 * @dev_ready:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
418 419 420 421 422 423 424
 *			device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
 *			ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
 *			is read from the chip status register.
 * @cmdfunc:		[REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
 *			commands to the chip.
 * @waitfunc:		[REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
 *			ready.
425
 * @ecc:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
426 427
 * @buffers:		buffer structure for read/write
 * @hwcontrol:		platform-specific hardware control structure
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
428 429
 * @erase_cmd:		[INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due
 *			to AND support.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
430
 * @scan_bbt:		[REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
L
Lucas De Marchi 已提交
431
 * @chip_delay:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
432
 *			data from array to read regs (tR).
433
 * @state:		[INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
434 435
 * @oob_poi:		"poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
 *			before writing
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
436 437
 * @page_shift:		[INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
 *			address bits).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
438 439 440
 * @phys_erase_shift:	[INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
 * @bbt_erase_shift:	[INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
 * @chip_shift:		[INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
441 442 443
 * @options:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
 *			be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
 *			See the defines for further explanation.
444 445 446
 * @bbt_options:	[INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
 *			here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
 *			will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
447 448
 * @badblockpos:	[INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
 *			area.
449 450 451
 * @badblockbits:	[INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
 *			bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
 *			not bad when badblockbits == 7
452
 * @cellinfo:		[INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
453 454 455
 * @numchips:		[INTERN] number of physical chips
 * @chipsize:		[INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
 * @pagemask:		[INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
456 457
 * @pagebuf:		[INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
 *			data_buf.
458 459
 * @pagebuf_bitflips:	[INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
 *			currently in data_buf.
460
 * @subpagesize:	[INTERN] holds the subpagesize
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
461 462 463 464
 * @onfi_version:	[INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
 *			non 0 if ONFI supported.
 * @onfi_params:	[INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
 *			supported, 0 otherwise.
465 466
 * @onfi_set_features	[REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
 * @onfi_get_features	[REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
467
 * @ecclayout:		[REPLACEABLE] the default ECC placement scheme
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
468
 * @bbt:		[INTERN] bad block table pointer
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
469 470
 * @bbt_td:		[REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
 *			lookup.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
471
 * @bbt_md:		[REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
472 473 474
 * @badblock_pattern:	[REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
 *			bad block scan.
 * @controller:		[REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
475
 *			structure which is shared among multiple independent
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
476
 *			devices.
477
 * @priv:		[OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
478 479 480
 * @errstat:		[OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
 *			additional error status checks (determine if errors are
 *			correctable).
481
 * @write_page:		[REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
482
 */
483

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
484
struct nand_chip {
485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506
	void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
	void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;

	uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
	u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
	void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
	void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
	void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
	int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
	int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
	void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
	int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
			u8 *id_data);
	int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
	void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
			int page_addr);
	int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
	void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
	int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
	int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
			int status, int page);
	int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
507 508
			const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page,
			int cached, int raw);
509 510 511 512
	int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
			int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
	int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
			int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
513 514 515

	int chip_delay;
	unsigned int options;
516
	unsigned int bbt_options;
517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525

	int page_shift;
	int phys_erase_shift;
	int bbt_erase_shift;
	int chip_shift;
	int numchips;
	uint64_t chipsize;
	int pagemask;
	int pagebuf;
526
	unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
527 528 529 530 531 532
	int subpagesize;
	uint8_t cellinfo;
	int badblockpos;
	int badblockbits;

	int onfi_version;
533 534
	struct nand_onfi_params	onfi_params;

535
	flstate_t state;
536

537 538 539
	uint8_t *oob_poi;
	struct nand_hw_control *controller;
	struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
540 541

	struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
542
	struct nand_buffers *buffers;
543 544
	struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;

545 546 547
	uint8_t *bbt;
	struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
	struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
548

549
	struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
550

551
	void *priv;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562
};

/*
 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
 */
#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA	0x98
#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG	0xec
#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU	0x04
#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL	0x8f
#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS	0x07
#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO	0x20
563
#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX		0xad
564
#define NAND_MFR_MICRON		0x2c
565
#define NAND_MFR_AMD		0x01
566
#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX	0xc2
567
#define NAND_MFR_EON		0x92
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
568 569 570

/**
 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
571 572 573
 * @name:	Identify the device type
 * @id:		device ID code
 * @pagesize:	Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
574
 *		If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
575 576
 *		and the eraseize are determined from the
 *		extended id bytes in the chip
577 578
 * @erasesize:	Size of an erase block in the flash device.
 * @chipsize:	Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592
 * @options:	Bitfield to store chip relevant options
 */
struct nand_flash_dev {
	char *name;
	int id;
	unsigned long pagesize;
	unsigned long chipsize;
	unsigned long erasesize;
	unsigned long options;
};

/**
 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
 * @name:	Manufacturer name
593
 * @id:		manufacturer ID code of device.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
594 595 596
*/
struct nand_manufacturers {
	int id;
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
597
	char *name;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
598 599 600 601 602
};

extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];

603 604 605 606 607 608 609
extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
			   int allowbbt);
extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
S
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 已提交
610
			size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
611

612 613 614
/**
 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
 * @nr_chips:		max. number of chips to scan for
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
615
 * @chip_offset:	chip number offset
616
 * @nr_partitions:	number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
617 618 619
 * @partitions:		mtd partition list
 * @chip_delay:		R/B delay value in us
 * @options:		Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
620
 * @bbt_options:	BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
621
 * @ecclayout:		ECC layout info structure
622
 * @part_probe_types:	NULL-terminated array of probe types
623 624
 */
struct platform_nand_chip {
625 626 627 628 629 630 631
	int nr_chips;
	int chip_offset;
	int nr_partitions;
	struct mtd_partition *partitions;
	struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
	int chip_delay;
	unsigned int options;
632
	unsigned int bbt_options;
633
	const char **part_probe_types;
634 635
};

636 637 638
/* Keep gcc happy */
struct platform_device;

639 640
/**
 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
641 642
 * @probe:		platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
 * @remove:		platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
643 644 645
 * @hwcontrol:		platform specific hardware control structure
 * @dev_ready:		platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
 * @select_chip:	platform specific chip select function
646 647
 * @cmd_ctrl:		platform specific function for controlling
 *			ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
648 649
 * @write_buf:		platform specific function for write buffer
 * @read_buf:		platform specific function for read buffer
650
 * @read_byte:		platform specific function to read one byte from chip
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
651
 * @priv:		private data to transport driver specific settings
652 653 654 655
 *
 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
 */
struct platform_nand_ctrl {
656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663
	int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
	void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
	void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
	int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
	void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
	void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
	void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
	void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
664
	unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
665
	void *priv;
666 667
};

668 669 670 671 672 673
/**
 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
 * @chip:		chip level chip structure
 * @ctrl:		controller level device structure
 */
struct platform_nand_data {
674 675
	struct platform_nand_chip chip;
	struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
676 677
};

678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686
/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
static inline
struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;

	return chip->priv;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
687
#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */