list.h 18.6 KB
Newer Older
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1 2 3 4
#ifndef _LINUX_LIST_H
#define _LINUX_LIST_H

#include <linux/stddef.h>
5
#include <linux/poison.h>
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <asm/system.h>

/*
 * Simple doubly linked list implementation.
 *
 * Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when
 * manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as
 * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can
 * generate better code by using them directly rather than
 * using the generic single-entry routines.
 */

struct list_head {
	struct list_head *next, *prev;
};

#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }

#define LIST_HEAD(name) \
	struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)

28 29 30 31 32
static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
{
	list->next = list;
	list->prev = list;
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
33 34 35 36 37 38 39

/*
 * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
 *
 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
 * the prev/next entries already!
 */
40
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
			      struct list_head *prev,
			      struct list_head *next)
{
	next->prev = new;
	new->next = next;
	new->prev = prev;
	prev->next = new;
}
50 51 52 53 54
#else
extern void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
			      struct list_head *prev,
			      struct list_head *next);
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67

/**
 * list_add - add a new entry
 * @new: new entry to be added
 * @head: list head to add it after
 *
 * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
 * This is good for implementing stacks.
 */
static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
{
	__list_add(new, head, head->next);
}
68

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98

/**
 * list_add_tail - add a new entry
 * @new: new entry to be added
 * @head: list head to add it before
 *
 * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
 * This is useful for implementing queues.
 */
static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
{
	__list_add(new, head->prev, head);
}

/*
 * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
 * point to each other.
 *
 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
 * the prev/next entries already!
 */
static inline void __list_del(struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next)
{
	next->prev = prev;
	prev->next = next;
}

/**
 * list_del - deletes entry from list.
 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
99
 * Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this, the entry is
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
100 101
 * in an undefined state.
 */
102
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
103 104 105 106 107 108
static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
{
	__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
	entry->next = LIST_POISON1;
	entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
}
109 110 111
#else
extern void list_del(struct list_head *entry);
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
112

113 114 115 116
/**
 * list_replace - replace old entry by new one
 * @old : the element to be replaced
 * @new : the new element to insert
117 118
 *
 * If @old was empty, it will be overwritten.
119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135
 */
static inline void list_replace(struct list_head *old,
				struct list_head *new)
{
	new->next = old->next;
	new->next->prev = new;
	new->prev = old->prev;
	new->prev->next = new;
}

static inline void list_replace_init(struct list_head *old,
					struct list_head *new)
{
	list_replace(old, new);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(old);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152
/**
 * list_del_init - deletes entry from list and reinitialize it.
 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
 */
static inline void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry)
{
	__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry);
}

/**
 * list_move - delete from one list and add as another's head
 * @list: the entry to move
 * @head: the head that will precede our entry
 */
static inline void list_move(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
{
153 154
	__list_del(list->prev, list->next);
	list_add(list, head);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164
}

/**
 * list_move_tail - delete from one list and add as another's tail
 * @list: the entry to move
 * @head: the head that will follow our entry
 */
static inline void list_move_tail(struct list_head *list,
				  struct list_head *head)
{
165 166
	__list_del(list->prev, list->next);
	list_add_tail(list, head);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
167 168
}

S
Shailabh Nagar 已提交
169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179
/**
 * list_is_last - tests whether @list is the last entry in list @head
 * @list: the entry to test
 * @head: the head of the list
 */
static inline int list_is_last(const struct list_head *list,
				const struct list_head *head)
{
	return list->next == head;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189
/**
 * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
 * @head: the list to test.
 */
static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
{
	return head->next == head;
}

/**
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
190 191 192 193 194 195
 * list_empty_careful - tests whether a list is empty and not being modified
 * @head: the list to test
 *
 * Description:
 * tests whether a list is empty _and_ checks that no other CPU might be
 * in the process of modifying either member (next or prev)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205
 *
 * NOTE: using list_empty_careful() without synchronization
 * can only be safe if the only activity that can happen
 * to the list entry is list_del_init(). Eg. it cannot be used
 * if another CPU could re-list_add() it.
 */
static inline int list_empty_careful(const struct list_head *head)
{
	struct list_head *next = head->next;
	return (next == head) && (next == head->prev);
206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214
}

/**
 * list_is_singular - tests whether a list has just one entry.
 * @head: the list to test.
 */
static inline int list_is_singular(const struct list_head *head)
{
	return !list_empty(head) && (head->next == head->prev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
215 216
}

217
static inline void __list_splice(const struct list_head *list,
218 219
				 struct list_head *prev,
				 struct list_head *next)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
220 221 222 223
{
	struct list_head *first = list->next;
	struct list_head *last = list->prev;

224 225
	first->prev = prev;
	prev->next = first;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
226

227 228
	last->next = next;
	next->prev = last;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
229 230 231
}

/**
232
 * list_splice - join two lists, this is designed for stacks
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
233 234 235
 * @list: the new list to add.
 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
 */
236 237
static inline void list_splice(const struct list_head *list,
				struct list_head *head)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
238 239
{
	if (!list_empty(list))
240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252
		__list_splice(list, head, head->next);
}

/**
 * list_splice_tail - join two lists, each list being a queue
 * @list: the new list to add.
 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
 */
static inline void list_splice_tail(struct list_head *list,
				struct list_head *head)
{
	if (!list_empty(list))
		__list_splice(list, head->prev, head);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265
}

/**
 * list_splice_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list.
 * @list: the new list to add.
 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
 *
 * The list at @list is reinitialised
 */
static inline void list_splice_init(struct list_head *list,
				    struct list_head *head)
{
	if (!list_empty(list)) {
266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283
		__list_splice(list, head, head->next);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
	}
}

/**
 * list_splice_tail_init - join two lists, each list being a queue, and
 *     reinitialise the emptied list.
 * @list: the new list to add.
 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
 *
 * The list at @list is reinitialised
 */
static inline void list_splice_tail_init(struct list_head *list,
					 struct list_head *head)
{
	if (!list_empty(list)) {
		__list_splice(list, head->prev, head);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
	}
}

/**
 * list_entry - get the struct for this entry
 * @ptr:	the &struct list_head pointer.
 * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
 * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 */
#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
	container_of(ptr, type, member)

297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307
/**
 * list_first_entry - get the first element from a list
 * @ptr:	the list head to take the element from.
 * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
 * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 *
 * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
 */
#define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) \
	list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
308 309
/**
 * list_for_each	-	iterate over a list
310
 * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 */
#define list_for_each(pos, head) \
	for (pos = (head)->next; prefetch(pos->next), pos != (head); \
        	pos = pos->next)

/**
 * __list_for_each	-	iterate over a list
319
 * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 *
 * This variant differs from list_for_each() in that it's the
 * simplest possible list iteration code, no prefetching is done.
 * Use this for code that knows the list to be very short (empty
 * or 1 entry) most of the time.
 */
#define __list_for_each(pos, head) \
	for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)

/**
 * list_for_each_prev	-	iterate over a list backwards
332
 * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
333 334 335 336 337 338 339
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 */
#define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) \
	for (pos = (head)->prev; prefetch(pos->prev), pos != (head); \
        	pos = pos->prev)

/**
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
340
 * list_for_each_safe - iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry
341
 * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
342 343 344 345 346 347 348
 * @n:		another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 */
#define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
	for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); \
		pos = n, n = pos->next)

D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
349
/**
350
 * list_for_each_prev_safe - iterate over a list backwards safe against removal of list entry
D
Denis V. Lunev 已提交
351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359
 * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
 * @n:		another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 */
#define list_for_each_prev_safe(pos, n, head) \
	for (pos = (head)->prev, n = pos->prev; \
	     prefetch(pos->prev), pos != (head); \
	     pos = n, n = pos->prev)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
360 361
/**
 * list_for_each_entry	-	iterate over list of given type
362
 * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 */
#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)				\
	for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member);	\
	     prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); 	\
	     pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))

/**
 * list_for_each_entry_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type.
373
 * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 */
#define list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, head, member)			\
	for (pos = list_entry((head)->prev, typeof(*pos), member);	\
	     prefetch(pos->member.prev), &pos->member != (head); 	\
	     pos = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member))

/**
383
 * list_prepare_entry - prepare a pos entry for use in list_for_each_entry_continue()
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
384 385 386
 * @pos:	the type * to use as a start point
 * @head:	the head of the list
 * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
387
 *
388
 * Prepares a pos entry for use as a start point in list_for_each_entry_continue().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
389 390 391 392 393
 */
#define list_prepare_entry(pos, head, member) \
	((pos) ? : list_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member))

/**
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
394
 * list_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over list of given type
395
 * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
396 397
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
398 399 400
 *
 * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
 * the current position.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
401 402 403 404 405 406
 */
#define list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, member) 		\
	for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member);	\
	     prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head);	\
	     pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))

407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420
/**
 * list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse - iterate backwards from the given point
 * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 *
 * Start to iterate over list of given type backwards, continuing after
 * the current position.
 */
#define list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(pos, head, member)		\
	for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member);	\
	     prefetch(pos->member.prev), &pos->member != (head);	\
	     pos = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member))

421
/**
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
422
 * list_for_each_entry_from - iterate over list of given type from the current point
423
 * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
424 425
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
426 427
 *
 * Iterate over list of given type, continuing from current position.
428 429 430 431 432
 */
#define list_for_each_entry_from(pos, head, member) 			\
	for (; prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head);	\
	     pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
433 434
/**
 * list_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
435
 * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445
 * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 */
#define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member)			\
	for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member),	\
		n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member);	\
	     &pos->member != (head); 					\
	     pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))

446
/**
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
447
 * list_for_each_entry_safe_continue
448
 * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
449 450 451
 * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
452 453 454
 *
 * Iterate over list of given type, continuing after current point,
 * safe against removal of list entry.
455 456
 */
#define list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(pos, n, head, member) 		\
457 458
	for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member), 		\
		n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member);		\
459 460 461 462
	     &pos->member != (head);						\
	     pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))

/**
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
463
 * list_for_each_entry_safe_from
464
 * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
465 466 467
 * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
468 469 470
 *
 * Iterate over list of given type from current point, safe against
 * removal of list entry.
471 472 473
 */
#define list_for_each_entry_safe_from(pos, n, head, member) 			\
	for (n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member);		\
474 475 476
	     &pos->member != (head);						\
	     pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))

477
/**
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
478
 * list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse
479
 * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
480 481 482
 * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
483 484 485
 *
 * Iterate backwards over list of given type, safe against removal
 * of list entry.
486 487 488 489 490 491 492
 */
#define list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, n, head, member)		\
	for (pos = list_entry((head)->prev, typeof(*pos), member),	\
		n = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member);	\
	     &pos->member != (head); 					\
	     pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.prev, typeof(*n), member))

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510
/*
 * Double linked lists with a single pointer list head.
 * Mostly useful for hash tables where the two pointer list head is
 * too wasteful.
 * You lose the ability to access the tail in O(1).
 */

struct hlist_head {
	struct hlist_node *first;
};

struct hlist_node {
	struct hlist_node *next, **pprev;
};

#define HLIST_HEAD_INIT { .first = NULL }
#define HLIST_HEAD(name) struct hlist_head name = {  .first = NULL }
#define INIT_HLIST_HEAD(ptr) ((ptr)->first = NULL)
511 512 513 514 515
static inline void INIT_HLIST_NODE(struct hlist_node *h)
{
	h->next = NULL;
	h->pprev = NULL;
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544

static inline int hlist_unhashed(const struct hlist_node *h)
{
	return !h->pprev;
}

static inline int hlist_empty(const struct hlist_head *h)
{
	return !h->first;
}

static inline void __hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
{
	struct hlist_node *next = n->next;
	struct hlist_node **pprev = n->pprev;
	*pprev = next;
	if (next)
		next->pprev = pprev;
}

static inline void hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
{
	__hlist_del(n);
	n->next = LIST_POISON1;
	n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
}

static inline void hlist_del_init(struct hlist_node *n)
{
A
Akinobu Mita 已提交
545
	if (!hlist_unhashed(n)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593
		__hlist_del(n);
		INIT_HLIST_NODE(n);
	}
}

static inline void hlist_add_head(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h)
{
	struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
	n->next = first;
	if (first)
		first->pprev = &n->next;
	h->first = n;
	n->pprev = &h->first;
}

/* next must be != NULL */
static inline void hlist_add_before(struct hlist_node *n,
					struct hlist_node *next)
{
	n->pprev = next->pprev;
	n->next = next;
	next->pprev = &n->next;
	*(n->pprev) = n;
}

static inline void hlist_add_after(struct hlist_node *n,
					struct hlist_node *next)
{
	next->next = n->next;
	n->next = next;
	next->pprev = &n->next;

	if(next->next)
		next->next->pprev  = &next->next;
}

#define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member)

#define hlist_for_each(pos, head) \
	for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }); \
	     pos = pos->next)

#define hlist_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
	for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }); \
	     pos = n)

/**
 * hlist_for_each_entry	- iterate over list of given type
594 595
 * @tpos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 * @pos:	the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 * @member:	the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
 */
#define hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member)			 \
	for (pos = (head)->first;					 \
	     pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) &&			 \
		({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
	     pos = pos->next)

/**
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
606
 * hlist_for_each_entry_continue - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point
607 608
 * @tpos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 * @pos:	the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617
 * @member:	the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
 */
#define hlist_for_each_entry_continue(tpos, pos, member)		 \
	for (pos = (pos)->next;						 \
	     pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) &&			 \
		({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
	     pos = pos->next)

/**
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
618
 * hlist_for_each_entry_from - iterate over a hlist continuing from current point
619 620
 * @tpos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 * @pos:	the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629
 * @member:	the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
 */
#define hlist_for_each_entry_from(tpos, pos, member)			 \
	for (; pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) &&			 \
		({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
	     pos = pos->next)

/**
 * hlist_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
630 631
 * @tpos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 * @pos:	the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642
 * @n:		another &struct hlist_node to use as temporary storage
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 * @member:	the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
 */
#define hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tpos, pos, n, head, member) 		 \
	for (pos = (head)->first;					 \
	     pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }) && 				 \
		({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
	     pos = n)

#endif