ov534.c

/*
 * ov534/ov772x gspca driver
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Jim Paris <jim@jtan.com>
 *
 * Based on a prototype written by Mark Ferrell <majortrips@gmail.com>
 * USB protocol reverse engineered by Jim Paris <jim@jtan.com>
 * https://jim.sh/svn/jim/devl/playstation/ps3/eye/test/
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 */

#define MODULE_NAME "ov534"

#include "gspca.h"

#define OV534_REG_ADDRESS	0xf1	/* ? */
#define OV534_REG_SUBADDR	0xf2
#define OV534_REG_WRITE		0xf3
#define OV534_REG_READ		0xf4
#define OV534_REG_OPERATION	0xf5
#define OV534_REG_STATUS	0xf6

#define OV534_OP_WRITE_3	0x37
#define OV534_OP_WRITE_2	0x33
#define OV534_OP_READ_2		0xf9

#define CTRL_TIMEOUT 500

MODULE_AUTHOR("Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GSPCA/OV534 USB Camera Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

/* specific webcam descriptor */
struct sd {
	struct gspca_dev gspca_dev;	/* !! must be the first item */
	__u32 last_fid;
	__u32 last_pts;
	int frame_rate;
};

/* V4L2 controls supported by the driver */
static struct ctrl sd_ctrls[] = {
};

static struct v4l2_pix_format vga_mode[] = {
	{640, 480, V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
	 .bytesperline = 640 * 2,
	 .sizeimage = 640 * 480 * 2,
	 .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG,
	 .priv = 0},
};

static void ov534_reg_write(struct usb_device *udev, u16 reg, u8 val)
{
	u8 data = val;
	int ret;

	PDEBUG(D_USBO, "reg=0x%04x, val=0%02x", reg, val);
	ret = usb_control_msg(udev,
			      usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
			      0x1,
			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
			      0x0, reg, &data, 1, CTRL_TIMEOUT);
	if (ret < 0)
		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "write failed");
}

static u8 ov534_reg_read(struct usb_device *udev, u16 reg)
{
	u8 data;
	int ret;

	ret = usb_control_msg(udev,
			      usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0),
			      0x1,
			      USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
			      0x0, reg, &data, 1, CTRL_TIMEOUT);
	PDEBUG(D_USBI, "reg=0x%04x, data=0x%02x", reg, data);
	if (ret < 0)
		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "read failed");
	return data;
}

/* Two bits control LED: 0x21 bit 7 and 0x23 bit 7.
 * (direction and output)? */
static void ov534_set_led(struct usb_device *udev, int status)
{
	u8 data;

	PDEBUG(D_CONF, "led status: %d", status);

	data = ov534_reg_read(udev, 0x21);
	data |= 0x80;
	ov534_reg_write(udev, 0x21, data);

	data = ov534_reg_read(udev, 0x23);
	if (status)
		data |= 0x80;
	else
		data &= ~(0x80);

	ov534_reg_write(udev, 0x23, data);
}

static int sccb_check_status(struct usb_device *udev)
{
	u8 data;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		data = ov534_reg_read(udev, OV534_REG_STATUS);

		switch (data) {
		case 0x00:
			return 1;
		case 0x04:
			return 0;
		case 0x03:
			break;
		default:
			PDEBUG(D_ERR, "sccb status 0x%02x, attempt %d/5\n",
			       data, i + 1);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static void sccb_reg_write(struct usb_device *udev, u16 reg, u8 val)
{
	PDEBUG(D_USBO, "reg: 0x%04x, val: 0x%02x", reg, val);
	ov534_reg_write(udev, OV534_REG_SUBADDR, reg);
	ov534_reg_write(udev, OV534_REG_WRITE, val);
	ov534_reg_write(udev, OV534_REG_OPERATION, OV534_OP_WRITE_3);

	if (!sccb_check_status(udev))
		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "sccb_reg_write failed");
}

#ifdef GSPCA_DEBUG
static u8 sccb_reg_read(struct usb_device *udev, u16 reg)
{
	ov534_reg_write(udev, OV534_REG_SUBADDR, reg);
	ov534_reg_write(udev, OV534_REG_OPERATION, OV534_OP_WRITE_2);
	if (!sccb_check_status(udev))
		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "sccb_reg_read failed 1");

	ov534_reg_write(udev, OV534_REG_OPERATION, OV534_OP_READ_2);
	if (!sccb_check_status(udev))
		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "sccb_reg_read failed 2");

	return ov534_reg_read(udev, OV534_REG_READ);
}
#endif

static const __u8 ov534_reg_initdata[][2] = {
	{ 0xe7, 0x3a },

	{ OV534_REG_ADDRESS, 0x42 }, /* select OV772x sensor */

	{ 0xc2, 0x0c },
	{ 0x88, 0xf8 },
	{ 0xc3, 0x69 },
	{ 0x89, 0xff },
	{ 0x76, 0x03 },
	{ 0x92, 0x01 },
	{ 0x93, 0x18 },
	{ 0x94, 0x10 },
	{ 0x95, 0x10 },
	{ 0xe2, 0x00 },
	{ 0xe7, 0x3e },

	{ 0x96, 0x00 },

	{ 0x97, 0x20 },
	{ 0x97, 0x20 },
	{ 0x97, 0x20 },
	{ 0x97, 0x0a },
	{ 0x97, 0x3f },
	{ 0x97, 0x4a },
	{ 0x97, 0x20 },
	{ 0x97, 0x15 },
	{ 0x97, 0x0b },

	{ 0x8e, 0x40 },
	{ 0x1f, 0x81 },
	{ 0x34, 0x05 },
	{ 0xe3, 0x04 },
	{ 0x88, 0x00 },
	{ 0x89, 0x00 },
	{ 0x76, 0x00 },
	{ 0xe7, 0x2e },
	{ 0x31, 0xf9 },
	{ 0x25, 0x42 },
	{ 0x21, 0xf0 },

	{ 0x1c, 0x00 },
	{ 0x1d, 0x40 },
	{ 0x1d, 0x02 }, /* payload size 0x0200 * 4 = 2048 bytes */
	{ 0x1d, 0x00 }, /* payload size */
	{ 0x1d, 0x02 }, /* frame size 0x025800 * 4 = 614400 */
	{ 0x1d, 0x58 }, /* frame size */
	{ 0x1d, 0x00 }, /* frame size */

	{ 0x1c, 0x0a },
	{ 0x1d, 0x08 }, /* turn on UVC header */
	{ 0x1d, 0x0e }, /* .. */

	{ 0x8d, 0x1c },
	{ 0x8e, 0x80 },
	{ 0xe5, 0x04 },

	{ 0xc0, 0x50 },
	{ 0xc1, 0x3c },
	{ 0xc2, 0x0c },
};

static const __u8 ov772x_reg_initdata[][2] = {
	{ 0x12, 0x80 },
	{ 0x11, 0x01 },

	{ 0x3d, 0x03 },
	{ 0x17, 0x26 },
	{ 0x18, 0xa0 },
	{ 0x19, 0x07 },
	{ 0x1a, 0xf0 },
	{ 0x32, 0x00 },
	{ 0x29, 0xa0 },
	{ 0x2c, 0xf0 },
	{ 0x65, 0x20 },
	{ 0x11, 0x01 },
	{ 0x42, 0x7f },
	{ 0x63, 0xe0 },
	{ 0x64, 0xff },
	{ 0x66, 0x00 },
	{ 0x13, 0xf0 },
	{ 0x0d, 0x41 },
	{ 0x0f, 0xc5 },
	{ 0x14, 0x11 },

	{ 0x22, 0x7f },
	{ 0x23, 0x03 },
	{ 0x24, 0x40 },
	{ 0x25, 0x30 },
	{ 0x26, 0xa1 },
	{ 0x2a, 0x00 },
	{ 0x2b, 0x00 },
	{ 0x6b, 0xaa },
	{ 0x13, 0xff },

	{ 0x90, 0x05 },
	{ 0x91, 0x01 },
	{ 0x92, 0x03 },
	{ 0x93, 0x00 },
	{ 0x94, 0x60 },
	{ 0x95, 0x3c },
	{ 0x96, 0x24 },
	{ 0x97, 0x1e },
	{ 0x98, 0x62 },
	{ 0x99, 0x80 },
	{ 0x9a, 0x1e },
	{ 0x9b, 0x08 },
	{ 0x9c, 0x20 },
	{ 0x9e, 0x81 },

	{ 0xa6, 0x04 },
	{ 0x7e, 0x0c },
	{ 0x7f, 0x16 },
	{ 0x80, 0x2a },
	{ 0x81, 0x4e },
	{ 0x82, 0x61 },
	{ 0x83, 0x6f },
	{ 0x84, 0x7b },
	{ 0x85, 0x86 },
	{ 0x86, 0x8e },
	{ 0x87, 0x97 },
	{ 0x88, 0xa4 },
	{ 0x89, 0xaf },
	{ 0x8a, 0xc5 },
	{ 0x8b, 0xd7 },
	{ 0x8c, 0xe8 },
	{ 0x8d, 0x20 },

	{ 0x0c, 0x90 },

	{ 0x2b, 0x00 },
	{ 0x22, 0x7f },
	{ 0x23, 0x03 },
	{ 0x11, 0x01 },
	{ 0x0c, 0xd0 },
	{ 0x64, 0xff },
	{ 0x0d, 0x41 },

	{ 0x14, 0x41 },
	{ 0x0e, 0xcd },
	{ 0xac, 0xbf },
	{ 0x8e, 0x00 },
	{ 0x0c, 0xd0 }
};

/* set framerate */
static void ov534_set_frame_rate(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
{
	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
	int fr = sd->frame_rate;

	switch (fr) {
	case 50:
		sccb_reg_write(gspca_dev->dev, 0x11, 0x01);
		sccb_reg_write(gspca_dev->dev, 0x0d, 0x41);
		ov534_reg_write(gspca_dev->dev, 0xe5, 0x02);
		break;
	case 40:
		sccb_reg_write(gspca_dev->dev, 0x11, 0x02);
		sccb_reg_write(gspca_dev->dev, 0x0d, 0xc1);
		ov534_reg_write(gspca_dev->dev, 0xe5, 0x04);
		break;
/*	case 30: */
	default:
		fr = 30;
		sccb_reg_write(gspca_dev->dev, 0x11, 0x04);
		sccb_reg_write(gspca_dev->dev, 0x0d, 0x81);
		ov534_reg_write(gspca_dev->dev, 0xe5, 0x02);
		break;
	case 15:
		sccb_reg_write(gspca_dev->dev, 0x11, 0x03);
		sccb_reg_write(gspca_dev->dev, 0x0d, 0x41);
		ov534_reg_write(gspca_dev->dev, 0xe5, 0x04);
		break;
	}

	sd->frame_rate = fr;
	PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "frame_rate: %d", fr);
}

/* setup method */
static void ov534_setup(struct usb_device *udev)
{
	int i;

	/* Initialize bridge chip */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov534_reg_initdata); i++)
		ov534_reg_write(udev, ov534_reg_initdata[i][0],
				ov534_reg_initdata[i][1]);

	PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "sensor is ov%02x%02x",
		sccb_reg_read(udev, 0x0a), sccb_reg_read(udev, 0x0b));

	ov534_set_led(udev, 1);

	/* Initialize sensor */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov772x_reg_initdata); i++)
		sccb_reg_write(udev, ov772x_reg_initdata[i][0],
			       ov772x_reg_initdata[i][1]);

	ov534_reg_write(udev, 0xe0, 0x09);
	ov534_set_led(udev, 0);
}

/* this function is called at probe time */
static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
		     const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
	struct cam *cam;

	cam = &gspca_dev->cam;

	cam->epaddr = 0x01;
	cam->cam_mode = vga_mode;
	cam->nmodes = ARRAY_SIZE(vga_mode);

	cam->bulk_size = 16384;
	cam->bulk_nurbs = 2;

	return 0;
}

/* this function is called at probe and resume time */
static int sd_init(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
{
	ov534_setup(gspca_dev->dev);
	ov534_set_frame_rate(gspca_dev);

	return 0;
}

static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
{
	/* start streaming data */
	ov534_set_led(gspca_dev->dev, 1);
	ov534_reg_write(gspca_dev->dev, 0xe0, 0x00);

	return 0;
}

static void sd_stopN(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
{
	/* stop streaming data */
	ov534_reg_write(gspca_dev->dev, 0xe0, 0x09);
	ov534_set_led(gspca_dev->dev, 0);
}

/* Values for bmHeaderInfo (Video and Still Image Payload Headers, 2.4.3.3) */
#define UVC_STREAM_EOH	(1 << 7)
#define UVC_STREAM_ERR	(1 << 6)
#define UVC_STREAM_STI	(1 << 5)
#define UVC_STREAM_RES	(1 << 4)
#define UVC_STREAM_SCR	(1 << 3)
#define UVC_STREAM_PTS	(1 << 2)
#define UVC_STREAM_EOF	(1 << 1)
#define UVC_STREAM_FID	(1 << 0)

static void sd_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, struct gspca_frame *frame,
			__u8 *data, int len)
{
	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
	__u32 this_pts;
	int this_fid;
	int remaining_len = len;
	__u8 *next_data = data;

scan_next:
	if (remaining_len <= 0)
		return;

	data = next_data;
	len = min(remaining_len, 2048);
	remaining_len -= len;
	next_data += len;

	/* Payloads are prefixed with a UVC-style header.  We
	   consider a frame to start when the FID toggles, or the PTS
	   changes.  A frame ends when EOF is set, and we've received
	   the correct number of bytes. */

	/* Verify UVC header.  Header length is always 12 */
	if (data[0] != 12 || len < 12) {
		PDEBUG(D_PACK, "bad header");
		goto discard;
	}

	/* Check errors */
	if (data[1] & UVC_STREAM_ERR) {
		PDEBUG(D_PACK, "payload error");
		goto discard;
	}

	/* Extract PTS and FID */
	if (!(data[1] & UVC_STREAM_PTS)) {
		PDEBUG(D_PACK, "PTS not present");
		goto discard;
	}
	this_pts = (data[5] << 24) | (data[4] << 16) | (data[3] << 8) | data[2];
	this_fid = (data[1] & UVC_STREAM_FID) ? 1 : 0;

	/* If PTS or FID has changed, start a new frame. */
	if (this_pts != sd->last_pts || this_fid != sd->last_fid) {
		gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, FIRST_PACKET, frame, NULL, 0);
		sd->last_pts = this_pts;
		sd->last_fid = this_fid;
	}

	/* Add the data from this payload */
	gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, INTER_PACKET, frame,
				data + 12, len - 12);

	/* If this packet is marked as EOF, end the frame */
	if (data[1] & UVC_STREAM_EOF) {
		sd->last_pts = 0;

		if ((frame->data_end - frame->data) !=
		    (gspca_dev->width * gspca_dev->height * 2)) {
			PDEBUG(D_PACK, "short frame");
			goto discard;
		}

		gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, LAST_PACKET, frame, NULL, 0);
	}

	/* Done this payload */
	goto scan_next;

discard:
	/* Discard data until a new frame starts. */
	gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, DISCARD_PACKET, frame, NULL, 0);
	goto scan_next;
}

/* get stream parameters (framerate) */
static int sd_get_streamparm(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
			     struct v4l2_streamparm *parm)
{
	struct v4l2_captureparm *cp = &parm->parm.capture;
	struct v4l2_fract *tpf = &cp->timeperframe;
	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;

	if (parm->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
		return -EINVAL;

	cp->capability |= V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
	tpf->numerator = 1;
	tpf->denominator = sd->frame_rate;

	return 0;
}

/* set stream parameters (framerate) */
static int sd_set_streamparm(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
			     struct v4l2_streamparm *parm)
{
	struct v4l2_captureparm *cp = &parm->parm.capture;
	struct v4l2_fract *tpf = &cp->timeperframe;
	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;

	if (parm->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Set requested framerate */
	sd->frame_rate = tpf->denominator / tpf->numerator;
	ov534_set_frame_rate(gspca_dev);

	/* Return the actual framerate */
	tpf->numerator = 1;
	tpf->denominator = sd->frame_rate;

	return 0;
}

/* sub-driver description */
static const struct sd_desc sd_desc = {
	.name     = MODULE_NAME,
	.ctrls    = sd_ctrls,
	.nctrls   = ARRAY_SIZE(sd_ctrls),
	.config   = sd_config,
	.init     = sd_init,
	.start    = sd_start,
	.stopN    = sd_stopN,
	.pkt_scan = sd_pkt_scan,
	.get_streamparm = sd_get_streamparm,
	.set_streamparm = sd_set_streamparm,
};

/* -- module initialisation -- */
static const __devinitdata struct usb_device_id device_table[] = {
	{USB_DEVICE(0x06f8, 0x3002)},	/* Hercules Blog Webcam */
	{USB_DEVICE(0x06f8, 0x3003)},	/* Hercules Dualpix HD Weblog */
	{USB_DEVICE(0x1415, 0x2000)},	/* Sony HD Eye for PS3 (SLEH 00201) */
	{}
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, device_table);

/* -- device connect -- */
static int sd_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
	return gspca_dev_probe(intf, id, &sd_desc, sizeof(struct sd),
			       THIS_MODULE);
}

static struct usb_driver sd_driver = {
	.name       = MODULE_NAME,
	.id_table   = device_table,
	.probe      = sd_probe,
	.disconnect = gspca_disconnect,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
	.suspend    = gspca_suspend,
	.resume     = gspca_resume,
#endif
};

/* -- module insert / remove -- */
static int __init sd_mod_init(void)
{
	if (usb_register(&sd_driver) < 0)
		return -1;
	PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "registered");
	return 0;
}

static void __exit sd_mod_exit(void)
{
	usb_deregister(&sd_driver);
	PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "deregistered");
}

module_init(sd_mod_init);
module_exit(sd_mod_exit);