file_storage.c 118.1 KB
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/*
 * file_storage.c -- File-backed USB Storage Gadget, for USB development
 *
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 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Alan Stern
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 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
 *    without modification.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The names of the above-listed copyright holders may not be used
 *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    specific prior written permission.
 *
 * ALTERNATIVELY, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") as published by the Free Software
 * Foundation, either version 2 of that License or (at your option) any
 * later version.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */


/*
 * The File-backed Storage Gadget acts as a USB Mass Storage device,
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 * appearing to the host as a disk drive or as a CD-ROM drive.  In addition
 * to providing an example of a genuinely useful gadget driver for a USB
 * device, it also illustrates a technique of double-buffering for increased
 * throughput.  Last but not least, it gives an easy way to probe the
 * behavior of the Mass Storage drivers in a USB host.
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 *
 * Backing storage is provided by a regular file or a block device, specified
 * by the "file" module parameter.  Access can be limited to read-only by
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 * setting the optional "ro" module parameter.  (For CD-ROM emulation,
 * access is always read-only.)  The gadget will indicate that it has
 * removable media if the optional "removable" module parameter is set.
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 *
 * The gadget supports the Control-Bulk (CB), Control-Bulk-Interrupt (CBI),
 * and Bulk-Only (also known as Bulk-Bulk-Bulk or BBB) transports, selected
 * by the optional "transport" module parameter.  It also supports the
 * following protocols: RBC (0x01), ATAPI or SFF-8020i (0x02), QIC-157 (0c03),
 * UFI (0x04), SFF-8070i (0x05), and transparent SCSI (0x06), selected by
 * the optional "protocol" module parameter.  In addition, the default
 * Vendor ID, Product ID, and release number can be overridden.
 *
 * There is support for multiple logical units (LUNs), each of which has
 * its own backing file.  The number of LUNs can be set using the optional
 * "luns" module parameter (anywhere from 1 to 8), and the corresponding
 * files are specified using comma-separated lists for "file" and "ro".
 * The default number of LUNs is taken from the number of "file" elements;
 * it is 1 if "file" is not given.  If "removable" is not set then a backing
 * file must be specified for each LUN.  If it is set, then an unspecified
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 * or empty backing filename means the LUN's medium is not loaded.  Ideally
 * each LUN would be settable independently as a disk drive or a CD-ROM
 * drive, but currently all LUNs have to be the same type.  The CD-ROM
 * emulation includes a single data track and no audio tracks; hence there
 * need be only one backing file per LUN.  Note also that the CD-ROM block
 * length is set to 512 rather than the more common value 2048.
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 *
 * Requirements are modest; only a bulk-in and a bulk-out endpoint are
 * needed (an interrupt-out endpoint is also needed for CBI).  The memory
 * requirement amounts to two 16K buffers, size configurable by a parameter.
 * Support is included for both full-speed and high-speed operation.
 *
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 * Note that the driver is slightly non-portable in that it assumes a
 * single memory/DMA buffer will be useable for bulk-in, bulk-out, and
 * interrupt-in endpoints.  With most device controllers this isn't an
 * issue, but there may be some with hardware restrictions that prevent
 * a buffer from being used by more than one endpoint.
 *
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 * Module options:
 *
 *	file=filename[,filename...]
 *				Required if "removable" is not set, names of
 *					the files or block devices used for
 *					backing storage
 *	ro=b[,b...]		Default false, booleans for read-only access
 *	removable		Default false, boolean for removable media
 *	luns=N			Default N = number of filenames, number of
 *					LUNs to support
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 *	stall			Default determined according to the type of
 *					USB device controller (usually true),
 *					boolean to permit the driver to halt
 *					bulk endpoints
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 *	cdrom			Default false, boolean for whether to emulate
 *					a CD-ROM drive
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 *	transport=XXX		Default BBB, transport name (CB, CBI, or BBB)
 *	protocol=YYY		Default SCSI, protocol name (RBC, 8020 or
 *					ATAPI, QIC, UFI, 8070, or SCSI;
 *					also 1 - 6)
 *	vendor=0xVVVV		Default 0x0525 (NetChip), USB Vendor ID
 *	product=0xPPPP		Default 0xa4a5 (FSG), USB Product ID
 *	release=0xRRRR		Override the USB release number (bcdDevice)
 *	buflen=N		Default N=16384, buffer size used (will be
 *					rounded down to a multiple of
 *					PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
 *
 * If CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST is not set, only the "file", "ro",
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 * "removable", "luns", "stall", and "cdrom" options are available; default
 * values are used for everything else.
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 *
 * The pathnames of the backing files and the ro settings are available in
 * the attribute files "file" and "ro" in the lun<n> subdirectory of the
 * gadget's sysfs directory.  If the "removable" option is set, writing to
 * these files will simulate ejecting/loading the medium (writing an empty
 * line means eject) and adjusting a write-enable tab.  Changes to the ro
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 * setting are not allowed when the medium is loaded or if CD-ROM emulation
 * is being used.
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 *
 * This gadget driver is heavily based on "Gadget Zero" by David Brownell.
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 * The driver's SCSI command interface was based on the "Information
 * technology - Small Computer System Interface - 2" document from
 * X3T9.2 Project 375D, Revision 10L, 7-SEP-93, available at
 * <http://www.t10.org/ftp/t10/drafts/s2/s2-r10l.pdf>.  The single exception
 * is opcode 0x23 (READ FORMAT CAPACITIES), which was based on the
 * "Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class UFI Command Specification"
 * document, Revision 1.0, December 14, 1998, available at
 * <http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf>.
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 */


/*
 *				Driver Design
 *
 * The FSG driver is fairly straightforward.  There is a main kernel
 * thread that handles most of the work.  Interrupt routines field
 * callbacks from the controller driver: bulk- and interrupt-request
 * completion notifications, endpoint-0 events, and disconnect events.
 * Completion events are passed to the main thread by wakeup calls.  Many
 * ep0 requests are handled at interrupt time, but SetInterface,
 * SetConfiguration, and device reset requests are forwarded to the
 * thread in the form of "exceptions" using SIGUSR1 signals (since they
 * should interrupt any ongoing file I/O operations).
 *
 * The thread's main routine implements the standard command/data/status
 * parts of a SCSI interaction.  It and its subroutines are full of tests
 * for pending signals/exceptions -- all this polling is necessary since
 * the kernel has no setjmp/longjmp equivalents.  (Maybe this is an
 * indication that the driver really wants to be running in userspace.)
 * An important point is that so long as the thread is alive it keeps an
 * open reference to the backing file.  This will prevent unmounting
 * the backing file's underlying filesystem and could cause problems
 * during system shutdown, for example.  To prevent such problems, the
 * thread catches INT, TERM, and KILL signals and converts them into
 * an EXIT exception.
 *
 * In normal operation the main thread is started during the gadget's
 * fsg_bind() callback and stopped during fsg_unbind().  But it can also
 * exit when it receives a signal, and there's no point leaving the
 * gadget running when the thread is dead.  So just before the thread
 * exits, it deregisters the gadget driver.  This makes things a little
 * tricky: The driver is deregistered at two places, and the exiting
 * thread can indirectly call fsg_unbind() which in turn can tell the
 * thread to exit.  The first problem is resolved through the use of the
 * REGISTERED atomic bitflag; the driver will only be deregistered once.
 * The second problem is resolved by having fsg_unbind() check
 * fsg->state; it won't try to stop the thread if the state is already
 * FSG_STATE_TERMINATED.
 *
 * To provide maximum throughput, the driver uses a circular pipeline of
 * buffer heads (struct fsg_buffhd).  In principle the pipeline can be
 * arbitrarily long; in practice the benefits don't justify having more
 * than 2 stages (i.e., double buffering).  But it helps to think of the
 * pipeline as being a long one.  Each buffer head contains a bulk-in and
 * a bulk-out request pointer (since the buffer can be used for both
 * output and input -- directions always are given from the host's
 * point of view) as well as a pointer to the buffer and various state
 * variables.
 *
 * Use of the pipeline follows a simple protocol.  There is a variable
 * (fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill) that points to the next buffer head to use.
 * At any time that buffer head may still be in use from an earlier
 * request, so each buffer head has a state variable indicating whether
 * it is EMPTY, FULL, or BUSY.  Typical use involves waiting for the
 * buffer head to be EMPTY, filling the buffer either by file I/O or by
 * USB I/O (during which the buffer head is BUSY), and marking the buffer
 * head FULL when the I/O is complete.  Then the buffer will be emptied
 * (again possibly by USB I/O, during which it is marked BUSY) and
 * finally marked EMPTY again (possibly by a completion routine).
 *
 * A module parameter tells the driver to avoid stalling the bulk
 * endpoints wherever the transport specification allows.  This is
 * necessary for some UDCs like the SuperH, which cannot reliably clear a
 * halt on a bulk endpoint.  However, under certain circumstances the
 * Bulk-only specification requires a stall.  In such cases the driver
 * will halt the endpoint and set a flag indicating that it should clear
 * the halt in software during the next device reset.  Hopefully this
 * will permit everything to work correctly.  Furthermore, although the
 * specification allows the bulk-out endpoint to halt when the host sends
 * too much data, implementing this would cause an unavoidable race.
 * The driver will always use the "no-stall" approach for OUT transfers.
 *
 * One subtle point concerns sending status-stage responses for ep0
 * requests.  Some of these requests, such as device reset, can involve
 * interrupting an ongoing file I/O operation, which might take an
 * arbitrarily long time.  During that delay the host might give up on
 * the original ep0 request and issue a new one.  When that happens the
 * driver should not notify the host about completion of the original
 * request, as the host will no longer be waiting for it.  So the driver
 * assigns to each ep0 request a unique tag, and it keeps track of the
 * tag value of the request associated with a long-running exception
 * (device-reset, interface-change, or configuration-change).  When the
 * exception handler is finished, the status-stage response is submitted
 * only if the current ep0 request tag is equal to the exception request
 * tag.  Thus only the most recently received ep0 request will get a
 * status-stage response.
 *
 * Warning: This driver source file is too long.  It ought to be split up
 * into a header file plus about 3 separate .c files, to handle the details
 * of the Gadget, USB Mass Storage, and SCSI protocols.
 */


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/* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
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/* #define DUMP_MSGS */
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/dcache.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/kref.h>
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#include <linux/kthread.h>
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#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/freezer.h>
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#include <linux/utsname.h>

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#include <asm/unaligned.h>

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#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
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#include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
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#include "gadget_chips.h"


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/*
 * Kbuild is not very cooperative with respect to linking separately
 * compiled library objects into one module.  So for now we won't use
 * separate compilation ... ensuring init/exit sections work to shrink
 * the runtime footprint, and giving us at least some parts of what
 * a "gcc --combine ... part1.c part2.c part3.c ... " build would.
 */
#include "usbstring.c"
#include "config.c"
#include "epautoconf.c"

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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define DRIVER_DESC		"File-backed Storage Gadget"
#define DRIVER_NAME		"g_file_storage"
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#define DRIVER_VERSION		"20 November 2008"
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static const char longname[] = DRIVER_DESC;
static const char shortname[] = DRIVER_NAME;

MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Stern");
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");

/* Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
 *
 * DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with any other driver!!  Ever!!
 * Instead:  allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures. */
#define DRIVER_VENDOR_ID	0x0525	// NetChip
#define DRIVER_PRODUCT_ID	0xa4a5	// Linux-USB File-backed Storage Gadget


/*
 * This driver assumes self-powered hardware and has no way for users to
 * trigger remote wakeup.  It uses autoconfiguration to select endpoints
 * and endpoint addresses.
 */


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define LDBG(lun,fmt,args...) \
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	dev_dbg(&(lun)->dev , fmt , ## args)
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#define MDBG(fmt,args...) \
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	pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": " fmt , ## args)

#ifndef DEBUG
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#undef VERBOSE_DEBUG
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#undef DUMP_MSGS
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#endif /* !DEBUG */
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#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
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#define VLDBG	LDBG
#else
#define VLDBG(lun,fmt,args...) \
	do { } while (0)
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#endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */
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#define LERROR(lun,fmt,args...) \
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	dev_err(&(lun)->dev , fmt , ## args)
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#define LWARN(lun,fmt,args...) \
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	dev_warn(&(lun)->dev , fmt , ## args)
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#define LINFO(lun,fmt,args...) \
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	dev_info(&(lun)->dev , fmt , ## args)
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#define MINFO(fmt,args...) \
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	pr_info(DRIVER_NAME ": " fmt , ## args)
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#define DBG(d, fmt, args...) \
	dev_dbg(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
#define VDBG(d, fmt, args...) \
	dev_vdbg(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
#define ERROR(d, fmt, args...) \
	dev_err(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
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#define WARNING(d, fmt, args...) \
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	dev_warn(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
#define INFO(d, fmt, args...) \
	dev_info(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)

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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Encapsulate the module parameter settings */

#define MAX_LUNS	8

static struct {
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	char		*file[MAX_LUNS];
	int		ro[MAX_LUNS];
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	unsigned int	num_filenames;
	unsigned int	num_ros;
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	unsigned int	nluns;

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	int		removable;
	int		can_stall;
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	int		cdrom;
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	char		*transport_parm;
	char		*protocol_parm;
	unsigned short	vendor;
	unsigned short	product;
	unsigned short	release;
	unsigned int	buflen;

	int		transport_type;
	char		*transport_name;
	int		protocol_type;
	char		*protocol_name;

} mod_data = {					// Default values
	.transport_parm		= "BBB",
	.protocol_parm		= "SCSI",
	.removable		= 0,
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	.can_stall		= 1,
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	.cdrom			= 0,
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	.vendor			= DRIVER_VENDOR_ID,
	.product		= DRIVER_PRODUCT_ID,
	.release		= 0xffff,	// Use controller chip type
	.buflen			= 16384,
	};


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module_param_array_named(file, mod_data.file, charp, &mod_data.num_filenames,
		S_IRUGO);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(file, "names of backing files or devices");

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module_param_array_named(ro, mod_data.ro, bool, &mod_data.num_ros, S_IRUGO);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(ro, "true to force read-only");

module_param_named(luns, mod_data.nluns, uint, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(luns, "number of LUNs");

module_param_named(removable, mod_data.removable, bool, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(removable, "true to simulate removable media");

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module_param_named(stall, mod_data.can_stall, bool, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(stall, "false to prevent bulk stalls");

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module_param_named(cdrom, mod_data.cdrom, bool, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(cdrom, "true to emulate cdrom instead of disk");

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/* In the non-TEST version, only the module parameters listed above
 * are available. */
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST

module_param_named(transport, mod_data.transport_parm, charp, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(transport, "type of transport (BBB, CBI, or CB)");

module_param_named(protocol, mod_data.protocol_parm, charp, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(protocol, "type of protocol (RBC, 8020, QIC, UFI, "
		"8070, or SCSI)");

module_param_named(vendor, mod_data.vendor, ushort, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "USB Vendor ID");

module_param_named(product, mod_data.product, ushort, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "USB Product ID");

module_param_named(release, mod_data.release, ushort, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(release, "USB release number");

module_param_named(buflen, mod_data.buflen, uint, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(buflen, "I/O buffer size");

#endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

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/* SCSI device types */
#define TYPE_DISK	0x00
#define TYPE_CDROM	0x05

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/* USB protocol value = the transport method */
#define USB_PR_CBI	0x00		// Control/Bulk/Interrupt
#define USB_PR_CB	0x01		// Control/Bulk w/o interrupt
#define USB_PR_BULK	0x50		// Bulk-only

/* USB subclass value = the protocol encapsulation */
#define USB_SC_RBC	0x01		// Reduced Block Commands (flash)
#define USB_SC_8020	0x02		// SFF-8020i, MMC-2, ATAPI (CD-ROM)
#define USB_SC_QIC	0x03		// QIC-157 (tape)
#define USB_SC_UFI	0x04		// UFI (floppy)
#define USB_SC_8070	0x05		// SFF-8070i (removable)
#define USB_SC_SCSI	0x06		// Transparent SCSI

/* Bulk-only data structures */

/* Command Block Wrapper */
struct bulk_cb_wrap {
	__le32	Signature;		// Contains 'USBC'
	u32	Tag;			// Unique per command id
	__le32	DataTransferLength;	// Size of the data
	u8	Flags;			// Direction in bit 7
	u8	Lun;			// LUN (normally 0)
	u8	Length;			// Of the CDB, <= MAX_COMMAND_SIZE
	u8	CDB[16];		// Command Data Block
};

#define USB_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN	31
#define USB_BULK_CB_SIG		0x43425355	// Spells out USBC
#define USB_BULK_IN_FLAG	0x80

/* Command Status Wrapper */
struct bulk_cs_wrap {
	__le32	Signature;		// Should = 'USBS'
	u32	Tag;			// Same as original command
	__le32	Residue;		// Amount not transferred
	u8	Status;			// See below
};

#define USB_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN	13
#define USB_BULK_CS_SIG		0x53425355	// Spells out 'USBS'
#define USB_STATUS_PASS		0
#define USB_STATUS_FAIL		1
#define USB_STATUS_PHASE_ERROR	2

/* Bulk-only class specific requests */
#define USB_BULK_RESET_REQUEST		0xff
#define USB_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN_REQUEST	0xfe


/* CBI Interrupt data structure */
struct interrupt_data {
	u8	bType;
	u8	bValue;
};

#define CBI_INTERRUPT_DATA_LEN		2

/* CBI Accept Device-Specific Command request */
#define USB_CBI_ADSC_REQUEST		0x00


#define MAX_COMMAND_SIZE	16	// Length of a SCSI Command Data Block

/* SCSI commands that we recognize */
#define SC_FORMAT_UNIT			0x04
#define SC_INQUIRY			0x12
#define SC_MODE_SELECT_6		0x15
#define SC_MODE_SELECT_10		0x55
#define SC_MODE_SENSE_6			0x1a
#define SC_MODE_SENSE_10		0x5a
#define SC_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL	0x1e
#define SC_READ_6			0x08
#define SC_READ_10			0x28
#define SC_READ_12			0xa8
#define SC_READ_CAPACITY		0x25
#define SC_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES	0x23
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#define SC_READ_HEADER			0x44
#define SC_READ_TOC			0x43
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#define SC_RELEASE			0x17
#define SC_REQUEST_SENSE		0x03
#define SC_RESERVE			0x16
#define SC_SEND_DIAGNOSTIC		0x1d
#define SC_START_STOP_UNIT		0x1b
#define SC_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE		0x35
#define SC_TEST_UNIT_READY		0x00
#define SC_VERIFY			0x2f
#define SC_WRITE_6			0x0a
#define SC_WRITE_10			0x2a
#define SC_WRITE_12			0xaa

/* SCSI Sense Key/Additional Sense Code/ASC Qualifier values */
#define SS_NO_SENSE				0
#define SS_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE		0x040800
#define SS_INVALID_COMMAND			0x052000
#define SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB			0x052400
#define SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE	0x052100
#define SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED		0x052500
#define SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT			0x023a00
#define SS_MEDIUM_REMOVAL_PREVENTED		0x055302
#define SS_NOT_READY_TO_READY_TRANSITION	0x062800
#define SS_RESET_OCCURRED			0x062900
#define SS_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED	0x053900
#define SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR		0x031100
#define SS_WRITE_ERROR				0x030c02
#define SS_WRITE_PROTECTED			0x072700

#define SK(x)		((u8) ((x) >> 16))	// Sense Key byte, etc.
#define ASC(x)		((u8) ((x) >> 8))
#define ASCQ(x)		((u8) (x))


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * These definitions will permit the compiler to avoid generating code for
 * parts of the driver that aren't used in the non-TEST version.  Even gcc
 * can recognize when a test of a constant expression yields a dead code
 * path.
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST

#define transport_is_bbb()	(mod_data.transport_type == USB_PR_BULK)
#define transport_is_cbi()	(mod_data.transport_type == USB_PR_CBI)
#define protocol_is_scsi()	(mod_data.protocol_type == USB_SC_SCSI)

#else

#define transport_is_bbb()	1
#define transport_is_cbi()	0
#define protocol_is_scsi()	1

#endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */


struct lun {
	struct file	*filp;
	loff_t		file_length;
	loff_t		num_sectors;

	unsigned int	ro : 1;
	unsigned int	prevent_medium_removal : 1;
	unsigned int	registered : 1;
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	unsigned int	info_valid : 1;
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	u32		sense_data;
	u32		sense_data_info;
	u32		unit_attention_data;

	struct device	dev;
};

#define backing_file_is_open(curlun)	((curlun)->filp != NULL)

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static struct lun *dev_to_lun(struct device *dev)
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{
	return container_of(dev, struct lun, dev);
}


/* Big enough to hold our biggest descriptor */
#define EP0_BUFSIZE	256
#define DELAYED_STATUS	(EP0_BUFSIZE + 999)	// An impossibly large value

/* Number of buffers we will use.  2 is enough for double-buffering */
#define NUM_BUFFERS	2

enum fsg_buffer_state {
	BUF_STATE_EMPTY = 0,
	BUF_STATE_FULL,
	BUF_STATE_BUSY
};

struct fsg_buffhd {
	void				*buf;
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	enum fsg_buffer_state		state;
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	struct fsg_buffhd		*next;

	/* The NetChip 2280 is faster, and handles some protocol faults
	 * better, if we don't submit any short bulk-out read requests.
	 * So we will record the intended request length here. */
	unsigned int			bulk_out_intended_length;

	struct usb_request		*inreq;
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	int				inreq_busy;
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	struct usb_request		*outreq;
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	int				outreq_busy;
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};

enum fsg_state {
	FSG_STATE_COMMAND_PHASE = -10,		// This one isn't used anywhere
	FSG_STATE_DATA_PHASE,
	FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE,

	FSG_STATE_IDLE = 0,
	FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT,
	FSG_STATE_RESET,
	FSG_STATE_INTERFACE_CHANGE,
	FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE,
	FSG_STATE_DISCONNECT,
	FSG_STATE_EXIT,
	FSG_STATE_TERMINATED
};

enum data_direction {
	DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN = 0,
	DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
	DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
	DATA_DIR_NONE
};

struct fsg_dev {
	/* lock protects: state, all the req_busy's, and cbbuf_cmnd */
	spinlock_t		lock;
	struct usb_gadget	*gadget;

	/* filesem protects: backing files in use */
	struct rw_semaphore	filesem;

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	/* reference counting: wait until all LUNs are released */
	struct kref		ref;

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	struct usb_ep		*ep0;		// Handy copy of gadget->ep0
	struct usb_request	*ep0req;	// For control responses
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	unsigned int		ep0_req_tag;
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	const char		*ep0req_name;

	struct usb_request	*intreq;	// For interrupt responses
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	int			intreq_busy;
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	struct fsg_buffhd	*intr_buffhd;

 	unsigned int		bulk_out_maxpacket;
	enum fsg_state		state;		// For exception handling
	unsigned int		exception_req_tag;

	u8			config, new_config;

	unsigned int		running : 1;
	unsigned int		bulk_in_enabled : 1;
	unsigned int		bulk_out_enabled : 1;
	unsigned int		intr_in_enabled : 1;
	unsigned int		phase_error : 1;
	unsigned int		short_packet_received : 1;
	unsigned int		bad_lun_okay : 1;

	unsigned long		atomic_bitflags;
#define REGISTERED		0
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#define IGNORE_BULK_OUT		1
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#define SUSPENDED		2

	struct usb_ep		*bulk_in;
	struct usb_ep		*bulk_out;
	struct usb_ep		*intr_in;

	struct fsg_buffhd	*next_buffhd_to_fill;
	struct fsg_buffhd	*next_buffhd_to_drain;
	struct fsg_buffhd	buffhds[NUM_BUFFERS];

	int			thread_wakeup_needed;
	struct completion	thread_notifier;
	struct task_struct	*thread_task;

	int			cmnd_size;
	u8			cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
	enum data_direction	data_dir;
	u32			data_size;
	u32			data_size_from_cmnd;
	u32			tag;
	unsigned int		lun;
	u32			residue;
	u32			usb_amount_left;

	/* The CB protocol offers no way for a host to know when a command
	 * has completed.  As a result the next command may arrive early,
	 * and we will still have to handle it.  For that reason we need
	 * a buffer to store new commands when using CB (or CBI, which
	 * does not oblige a host to wait for command completion either). */
	int			cbbuf_cmnd_size;
	u8			cbbuf_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];

	unsigned int		nluns;
	struct lun		*luns;
	struct lun		*curlun;
};

typedef void (*fsg_routine_t)(struct fsg_dev *);

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static int exception_in_progress(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
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{
	return (fsg->state > FSG_STATE_IDLE);
}

/* Make bulk-out requests be divisible by the maxpacket size */
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static void set_bulk_out_req_length(struct fsg_dev *fsg,
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		struct fsg_buffhd *bh, unsigned int length)
{
	unsigned int	rem;

	bh->bulk_out_intended_length = length;
	rem = length % fsg->bulk_out_maxpacket;
	if (rem > 0)
		length += fsg->bulk_out_maxpacket - rem;
	bh->outreq->length = length;
}

static struct fsg_dev			*the_fsg;
static struct usb_gadget_driver		fsg_driver;

static void	close_backing_file(struct lun *curlun);


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifdef DUMP_MSGS

static void dump_msg(struct fsg_dev *fsg, const char *label,
		const u8 *buf, unsigned int length)
{
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	if (length < 512) {
		DBG(fsg, "%s, length %u:\n", label, length);
		print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
				16, 1, buf, length, 0);
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	}
}

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static void dump_cdb(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
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{}

#else

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static void dump_msg(struct fsg_dev *fsg, const char *label,
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		const u8 *buf, unsigned int length)
{}

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#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
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static void dump_cdb(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "SCSI CDB: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
			16, 1, fsg->cmnd, fsg->cmnd_size, 0);
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}

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#else

static void dump_cdb(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{}

#endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */
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#endif /* DUMP_MSGS */


static int fsg_set_halt(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep)
{
	const char	*name;

	if (ep == fsg->bulk_in)
		name = "bulk-in";
	else if (ep == fsg->bulk_out)
		name = "bulk-out";
	else
		name = ep->name;
	DBG(fsg, "%s set halt\n", name);
	return usb_ep_set_halt(ep);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Routines for unaligned data access */

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static u32 get_unaligned_be24(u8 *buf)
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{
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	return 0xffffff & (u32) get_unaligned_be32(buf - 1);
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}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * DESCRIPTORS ... most are static, but strings and (full) configuration
 * descriptors are built on demand.  Also the (static) config and interface
 * descriptors are adjusted during fsg_bind().
 */
#define STRING_MANUFACTURER	1
#define STRING_PRODUCT		2
#define STRING_SERIAL		3
#define STRING_CONFIG		4
#define STRING_INTERFACE	5

/* There is only one configuration. */
#define	CONFIG_VALUE		1

static struct usb_device_descriptor
device_desc = {
	.bLength =		sizeof device_desc,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_DEVICE,

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	.bcdUSB =		cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
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	.bDeviceClass =		USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,

	/* The next three values can be overridden by module parameters */
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	.idVendor =		cpu_to_le16(DRIVER_VENDOR_ID),
	.idProduct =		cpu_to_le16(DRIVER_PRODUCT_ID),
	.bcdDevice =		cpu_to_le16(0xffff),
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	.iManufacturer =	STRING_MANUFACTURER,
	.iProduct =		STRING_PRODUCT,
	.iSerialNumber =	STRING_SERIAL,
	.bNumConfigurations =	1,
};

static struct usb_config_descriptor
config_desc = {
	.bLength =		sizeof config_desc,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CONFIG,

	/* wTotalLength computed by usb_gadget_config_buf() */
	.bNumInterfaces =	1,
	.bConfigurationValue =	CONFIG_VALUE,
	.iConfiguration =	STRING_CONFIG,
	.bmAttributes =		USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
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	.bMaxPower =		CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW / 2,
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};

static struct usb_otg_descriptor
otg_desc = {
	.bLength =		sizeof(otg_desc),
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_OTG,

	.bmAttributes =		USB_OTG_SRP,
};

/* There is only one interface. */

static struct usb_interface_descriptor
intf_desc = {
	.bLength =		sizeof intf_desc,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE,

	.bNumEndpoints =	2,		// Adjusted during fsg_bind()
	.bInterfaceClass =	USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
	.bInterfaceSubClass =	USB_SC_SCSI,	// Adjusted during fsg_bind()
	.bInterfaceProtocol =	USB_PR_BULK,	// Adjusted during fsg_bind()
	.iInterface =		STRING_INTERFACE,
};

/* Three full-speed endpoint descriptors: bulk-in, bulk-out,
 * and interrupt-in. */

static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fs_bulk_in_desc = {
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,

	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
	/* wMaxPacketSize set by autoconfiguration */
};

static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fs_bulk_out_desc = {
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,

	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_OUT,
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
	/* wMaxPacketSize set by autoconfiguration */
};

static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fs_intr_in_desc = {
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,

	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
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	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(2),
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	.bInterval =		32,	// frames -> 32 ms
};

static const struct usb_descriptor_header *fs_function[] = {
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &intf_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_bulk_in_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_bulk_out_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_intr_in_desc,
	NULL,
};
#define FS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES	2


/*
 * USB 2.0 devices need to expose both high speed and full speed
 * descriptors, unless they only run at full speed.
 *
 * That means alternate endpoint descriptors (bigger packets)
 * and a "device qualifier" ... plus more construction options
 * for the config descriptor.
 */
static struct usb_qualifier_descriptor
dev_qualifier = {
	.bLength =		sizeof dev_qualifier,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER,

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	.bcdUSB =		cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
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	.bDeviceClass =		USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,

	.bNumConfigurations =	1,
};

static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
hs_bulk_in_desc = {
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,

	/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_in_desc during fsg_bind() */
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
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	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(512),
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};

static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
hs_bulk_out_desc = {
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,

	/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_out_desc during fsg_bind() */
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
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	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(512),
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	.bInterval =		1,	// NAK every 1 uframe
};

static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
hs_intr_in_desc = {
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,

	/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_intr_in_desc during fsg_bind() */
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
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	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(2),
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	.bInterval =		9,	// 2**(9-1) = 256 uframes -> 32 ms
};

static const struct usb_descriptor_header *hs_function[] = {
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &intf_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_bulk_in_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_bulk_out_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_intr_in_desc,
	NULL,
};
#define HS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES	2

/* Maxpacket and other transfer characteristics vary by speed. */
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static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *
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ep_desc(struct usb_gadget *g, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *fs,
		struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *hs)
{
	if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
		return hs;
	return fs;
}
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/* The CBI specification limits the serial string to 12 uppercase hexadecimal
 * characters. */
static char				manufacturer[64];
static char				serial[13];

/* Static strings, in UTF-8 (for simplicity we use only ASCII characters) */
static struct usb_string		strings[] = {
	{STRING_MANUFACTURER,	manufacturer},
	{STRING_PRODUCT,	longname},
	{STRING_SERIAL,		serial},
	{STRING_CONFIG,		"Self-powered"},
	{STRING_INTERFACE,	"Mass Storage"},
	{}
};

static struct usb_gadget_strings	stringtab = {
	.language	= 0x0409,		// en-us
	.strings	= strings,
};


/*
 * Config descriptors must agree with the code that sets configurations
 * and with code managing interfaces and their altsettings.  They must
 * also handle different speeds and other-speed requests.
 */
static int populate_config_buf(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
		u8 *buf, u8 type, unsigned index)
{
	enum usb_device_speed			speed = gadget->speed;
	int					len;
	const struct usb_descriptor_header	**function;

	if (index > 0)
		return -EINVAL;

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	if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) && type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG)
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		speed = (USB_SPEED_FULL + USB_SPEED_HIGH) - speed;
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	if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) && speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
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		function = hs_function;
	else
		function = fs_function;

	/* for now, don't advertise srp-only devices */
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	if (!gadget_is_otg(gadget))
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		function++;

	len = usb_gadget_config_buf(&config_desc, buf, EP0_BUFSIZE, function);
	((struct usb_config_descriptor *) buf)->bDescriptorType = type;
	return len;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* These routines may be called in process context or in_irq */

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/* Caller must hold fsg->lock */
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static void wakeup_thread(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	/* Tell the main thread that something has happened */
	fsg->thread_wakeup_needed = 1;
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	if (fsg->thread_task)
		wake_up_process(fsg->thread_task);
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}


static void raise_exception(struct fsg_dev *fsg, enum fsg_state new_state)
{
	unsigned long		flags;

	/* Do nothing if a higher-priority exception is already in progress.
	 * If a lower-or-equal priority exception is in progress, preempt it
	 * and notify the main thread by sending it a signal. */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&fsg->lock, flags);
	if (fsg->state <= new_state) {
		fsg->exception_req_tag = fsg->ep0_req_tag;
		fsg->state = new_state;
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		if (fsg->thread_task)
			send_sig_info(SIGUSR1, SEND_SIG_FORCED,
					fsg->thread_task);
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	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fsg->lock, flags);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* The disconnect callback and ep0 routines.  These always run in_irq,
 * except that ep0_queue() is called in the main thread to acknowledge
 * completion of various requests: set config, set interface, and
 * Bulk-only device reset. */

static void fsg_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{
	struct fsg_dev		*fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);

	DBG(fsg, "disconnect or port reset\n");
	raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_DISCONNECT);
}


static int ep0_queue(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	int	rc;

	rc = usb_ep_queue(fsg->ep0, fsg->ep0req, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (rc != 0 && rc != -ESHUTDOWN) {

		/* We can't do much more than wait for a reset */
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		WARNING(fsg, "error in submission: %s --> %d\n",
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				fsg->ep0->name, rc);
	}
	return rc;
}

static void ep0_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
{
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	struct fsg_dev		*fsg = ep->driver_data;
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	if (req->actual > 0)
		dump_msg(fsg, fsg->ep0req_name, req->buf, req->actual);
	if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
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		DBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
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				req->status, req->actual, req->length);
	if (req->status == -ECONNRESET)		// Request was cancelled
		usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);

	if (req->status == 0 && req->context)
		((fsg_routine_t) (req->context))(fsg);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Bulk and interrupt endpoint completion handlers.
 * These always run in_irq. */

static void bulk_in_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
{
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	struct fsg_dev		*fsg = ep->driver_data;
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh = req->context;
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	if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
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		DBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
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				req->status, req->actual, req->length);
	if (req->status == -ECONNRESET)		// Request was cancelled
		usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);

	/* Hold the lock while we update the request and buffer states */
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	smp_wmb();
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	spin_lock(&fsg->lock);
	bh->inreq_busy = 0;
	bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
	wakeup_thread(fsg);
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	spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
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}

static void bulk_out_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
{
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	struct fsg_dev		*fsg = ep->driver_data;
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh = req->context;
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	dump_msg(fsg, "bulk-out", req->buf, req->actual);
	if (req->status || req->actual != bh->bulk_out_intended_length)
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		DBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
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				req->status, req->actual,
				bh->bulk_out_intended_length);
	if (req->status == -ECONNRESET)		// Request was cancelled
		usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);

	/* Hold the lock while we update the request and buffer states */
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	smp_wmb();
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	spin_lock(&fsg->lock);
	bh->outreq_busy = 0;
	bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
	wakeup_thread(fsg);
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	spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
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}


#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
static void intr_in_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
{
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	struct fsg_dev		*fsg = ep->driver_data;
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh = req->context;
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	if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
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		DBG(fsg, "%s --> %d, %u/%u\n", __func__,
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				req->status, req->actual, req->length);
	if (req->status == -ECONNRESET)		// Request was cancelled
		usb_ep_fifo_flush(ep);

	/* Hold the lock while we update the request and buffer states */
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	smp_wmb();
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	spin_lock(&fsg->lock);
	fsg->intreq_busy = 0;
	bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
	wakeup_thread(fsg);
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	spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
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}

#else
static void intr_in_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
{}
#endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Ep0 class-specific handlers.  These always run in_irq. */

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
static void received_cbi_adsc(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
{
	struct usb_request	*req = fsg->ep0req;
	static u8		cbi_reset_cmnd[6] = {
			SC_SEND_DIAGNOSTIC, 4, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};

	/* Error in command transfer? */
	if (req->status || req->length != req->actual ||
			req->actual < 6 || req->actual > MAX_COMMAND_SIZE) {

		/* Not all controllers allow a protocol stall after
		 * receiving control-out data, but we'll try anyway. */
		fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->ep0);
		return;			// Wait for reset
	}

	/* Is it the special reset command? */
	if (req->actual >= sizeof cbi_reset_cmnd &&
			memcmp(req->buf, cbi_reset_cmnd,
				sizeof cbi_reset_cmnd) == 0) {

		/* Raise an exception to stop the current operation
		 * and reinitialize our state. */
		DBG(fsg, "cbi reset request\n");
		raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_RESET);
		return;
	}

	VDBG(fsg, "CB[I] accept device-specific command\n");
	spin_lock(&fsg->lock);

	/* Save the command for later */
	if (fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size)
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		WARNING(fsg, "CB[I] overwriting previous command\n");
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	fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size = req->actual;
	memcpy(fsg->cbbuf_cmnd, req->buf, fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size);

	wakeup_thread(fsg);
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	spin_unlock(&fsg->lock);
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}

#else
static void received_cbi_adsc(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
{}
#endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */


static int class_setup_req(struct fsg_dev *fsg,
		const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
{
	struct usb_request	*req = fsg->ep0req;
	int			value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
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	u16			w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
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	u16                     w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
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	u16			w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
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	if (!fsg->config)
		return value;

	/* Handle Bulk-only class-specific requests */
	if (transport_is_bbb()) {
		switch (ctrl->bRequest) {

		case USB_BULK_RESET_REQUEST:
			if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT |
					USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
				break;
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			if (w_index != 0 || w_value != 0) {
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				value = -EDOM;
				break;
			}

			/* Raise an exception to stop the current operation
			 * and reinitialize our state. */
			DBG(fsg, "bulk reset request\n");
			raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_RESET);
			value = DELAYED_STATUS;
			break;

		case USB_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN_REQUEST:
			if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN |
					USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
				break;
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			if (w_index != 0 || w_value != 0) {
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				value = -EDOM;
				break;
			}
			VDBG(fsg, "get max LUN\n");
			*(u8 *) req->buf = fsg->nluns - 1;
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			value = 1;
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			break;
		}
	}

	/* Handle CBI class-specific requests */
	else {
		switch (ctrl->bRequest) {

		case USB_CBI_ADSC_REQUEST:
			if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT |
					USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
				break;
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			if (w_index != 0 || w_value != 0) {
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				value = -EDOM;
				break;
			}
			if (w_length > MAX_COMMAND_SIZE) {
				value = -EOVERFLOW;
				break;
			}
			value = w_length;
			fsg->ep0req->context = received_cbi_adsc;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (value == -EOPNOTSUPP)
		VDBG(fsg,
			"unknown class-specific control req "
			"%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%u\n",
			ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
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			le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue), w_index, w_length);
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	return value;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Ep0 standard request handlers.  These always run in_irq. */

static int standard_setup_req(struct fsg_dev *fsg,
		const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
{
	struct usb_request	*req = fsg->ep0req;
	int			value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
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	u16			w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
	u16			w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
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	/* Usually this just stores reply data in the pre-allocated ep0 buffer,
	 * but config change events will also reconfigure hardware. */
	switch (ctrl->bRequest) {

	case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
				USB_RECIP_DEVICE))
			break;
		switch (w_value >> 8) {

		case USB_DT_DEVICE:
			VDBG(fsg, "get device descriptor\n");
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			value = sizeof device_desc;
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			memcpy(req->buf, &device_desc, value);
			break;
		case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
			VDBG(fsg, "get device qualifier\n");
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			if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(fsg->gadget))
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				break;
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			value = sizeof dev_qualifier;
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			memcpy(req->buf, &dev_qualifier, value);
			break;

		case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
			VDBG(fsg, "get other-speed config descriptor\n");
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			if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(fsg->gadget))
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				break;
			goto get_config;
		case USB_DT_CONFIG:
			VDBG(fsg, "get configuration descriptor\n");
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get_config:
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			value = populate_config_buf(fsg->gadget,
					req->buf,
					w_value >> 8,
					w_value & 0xff);
			break;

		case USB_DT_STRING:
			VDBG(fsg, "get string descriptor\n");

			/* wIndex == language code */
			value = usb_gadget_get_string(&stringtab,
					w_value & 0xff, req->buf);
			break;
		}
		break;

	/* One config, two speeds */
	case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
				USB_RECIP_DEVICE))
			break;
		VDBG(fsg, "set configuration\n");
		if (w_value == CONFIG_VALUE || w_value == 0) {
			fsg->new_config = w_value;

			/* Raise an exception to wipe out previous transaction
			 * state (queued bufs, etc) and set the new config. */
			raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE);
			value = DELAYED_STATUS;
		}
		break;
	case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
				USB_RECIP_DEVICE))
			break;
		VDBG(fsg, "get configuration\n");
		*(u8 *) req->buf = fsg->config;
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		value = 1;
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		break;

	case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT| USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
				USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
			break;
		if (fsg->config && w_index == 0) {

			/* Raise an exception to wipe out previous transaction
			 * state (queued bufs, etc) and install the new
			 * interface altsetting. */
			raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_INTERFACE_CHANGE);
			value = DELAYED_STATUS;
		}
		break;
	case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD |
				USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
			break;
		if (!fsg->config)
			break;
		if (w_index != 0) {
			value = -EDOM;
			break;
		}
		VDBG(fsg, "get interface\n");
		*(u8 *) req->buf = 0;
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		value = 1;
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		break;

	default:
		VDBG(fsg,
			"unknown control req %02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%u\n",
			ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
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			w_value, w_index, le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength));
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	}

	return value;
}


static int fsg_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
		const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
{
	struct fsg_dev		*fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);
	int			rc;
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	int			w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
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	++fsg->ep0_req_tag;		// Record arrival of a new request
	fsg->ep0req->context = NULL;
	fsg->ep0req->length = 0;
	dump_msg(fsg, "ep0-setup", (u8 *) ctrl, sizeof(*ctrl));

	if ((ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
		rc = class_setup_req(fsg, ctrl);
	else
		rc = standard_setup_req(fsg, ctrl);

	/* Respond with data/status or defer until later? */
	if (rc >= 0 && rc != DELAYED_STATUS) {
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		rc = min(rc, w_length);
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		fsg->ep0req->length = rc;
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		fsg->ep0req->zero = rc < w_length;
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		fsg->ep0req_name = (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN ?
				"ep0-in" : "ep0-out");
		rc = ep0_queue(fsg);
	}

	/* Device either stalls (rc < 0) or reports success */
	return rc;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* All the following routines run in process context */


/* Use this for bulk or interrupt transfers, not ep0 */
static void start_transfer(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep,
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		struct usb_request *req, int *pbusy,
		enum fsg_buffer_state *state)
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{
	int	rc;

	if (ep == fsg->bulk_in)
		dump_msg(fsg, "bulk-in", req->buf, req->length);
	else if (ep == fsg->intr_in)
		dump_msg(fsg, "intr-in", req->buf, req->length);
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	spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
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	*pbusy = 1;
	*state = BUF_STATE_BUSY;
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	spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
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	rc = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (rc != 0) {
		*pbusy = 0;
		*state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;

		/* We can't do much more than wait for a reset */

		/* Note: currently the net2280 driver fails zero-length
		 * submissions if DMA is enabled. */
		if (rc != -ESHUTDOWN && !(rc == -EOPNOTSUPP &&
						req->length == 0))
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			WARNING(fsg, "error in submission: %s --> %d\n",
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					ep->name, rc);
	}
}


static int sleep_thread(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
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	int	rc = 0;
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	/* Wait until a signal arrives or we are woken up */
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	for (;;) {
		try_to_freeze();
		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
		if (signal_pending(current)) {
			rc = -EINTR;
			break;
		}
		if (fsg->thread_wakeup_needed)
			break;
		schedule();
	}
	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
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	fsg->thread_wakeup_needed = 0;
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	return rc;
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}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int do_read(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	struct lun		*curlun = fsg->curlun;
	u32			lba;
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh;
	int			rc;
	u32			amount_left;
	loff_t			file_offset, file_offset_tmp;
	unsigned int		amount;
	unsigned int		partial_page;
	ssize_t			nread;

	/* Get the starting Logical Block Address and check that it's
	 * not too big */
	if (fsg->cmnd[0] == SC_READ_6)
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		lba = get_unaligned_be24(&fsg->cmnd[1]);
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	else {
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		lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
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		/* We allow DPO (Disable Page Out = don't save data in the
		 * cache) and FUA (Force Unit Access = don't read from the
		 * cache), but we don't implement them. */
		if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x18) != 0) {
			curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}
	if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	file_offset = ((loff_t) lba) << 9;

	/* Carry out the file reads */
	amount_left = fsg->data_size_from_cmnd;
	if (unlikely(amount_left == 0))
		return -EIO;		// No default reply

	for (;;) {

		/* Figure out how much we need to read:
		 * Try to read the remaining amount.
		 * But don't read more than the buffer size.
		 * And don't try to read past the end of the file.
		 * Finally, if we're not at a page boundary, don't read past
		 *	the next page.
		 * If this means reading 0 then we were asked to read past
		 *	the end of file. */
		amount = min((unsigned int) amount_left, mod_data.buflen);
		amount = min((loff_t) amount,
				curlun->file_length - file_offset);
		partial_page = file_offset & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
		if (partial_page > 0)
			amount = min(amount, (unsigned int) PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -
					partial_page);

		/* Wait for the next buffer to become available */
		bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
		while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
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			rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
			if (rc)
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				return rc;
		}

		/* If we were asked to read past the end of file,
		 * end with an empty buffer. */
		if (amount == 0) {
			curlun->sense_data =
					SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
			curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> 9;
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			curlun->info_valid = 1;
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			bh->inreq->length = 0;
			bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
			break;
		}

		/* Perform the read */
		file_offset_tmp = file_offset;
		nread = vfs_read(curlun->filp,
				(char __user *) bh->buf,
				amount, &file_offset_tmp);
		VLDBG(curlun, "file read %u @ %llu -> %d\n", amount,
				(unsigned long long) file_offset,
				(int) nread);
		if (signal_pending(current))
			return -EINTR;

		if (nread < 0) {
			LDBG(curlun, "error in file read: %d\n",
					(int) nread);
			nread = 0;
		} else if (nread < amount) {
			LDBG(curlun, "partial file read: %d/%u\n",
					(int) nread, amount);
			nread -= (nread & 511);	// Round down to a block
		}
		file_offset  += nread;
		amount_left  -= nread;
		fsg->residue -= nread;
		bh->inreq->length = nread;
		bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;

		/* If an error occurred, report it and its position */
		if (nread < amount) {
			curlun->sense_data = SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR;
			curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> 9;
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			curlun->info_valid = 1;
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			break;
		}

		if (amount_left == 0)
			break;		// No more left to read

		/* Send this buffer and go read some more */
		bh->inreq->zero = 0;
		start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
				&bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
		fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
	}

	return -EIO;		// No default reply
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int do_write(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	struct lun		*curlun = fsg->curlun;
	u32			lba;
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh;
	int			get_some_more;
	u32			amount_left_to_req, amount_left_to_write;
	loff_t			usb_offset, file_offset, file_offset_tmp;
	unsigned int		amount;
	unsigned int		partial_page;
	ssize_t			nwritten;
	int			rc;

	if (curlun->ro) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_WRITE_PROTECTED;
		return -EINVAL;
	}
J
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	spin_lock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
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	curlun->filp->f_flags &= ~O_SYNC;	// Default is not to wait
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	spin_unlock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
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	/* Get the starting Logical Block Address and check that it's
	 * not too big */
	if (fsg->cmnd[0] == SC_WRITE_6)
1702
		lba = get_unaligned_be24(&fsg->cmnd[1]);
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	else {
1704
		lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
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		/* We allow DPO (Disable Page Out = don't save data in the
		 * cache) and FUA (Force Unit Access = write directly to the
		 * medium).  We don't implement DPO; we implement FUA by
		 * performing synchronous output. */
		if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x18) != 0) {
			curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
			return -EINVAL;
		}
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		if (fsg->cmnd[1] & 0x08) {	// FUA
			spin_lock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
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			curlun->filp->f_flags |= O_SYNC;
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			spin_unlock(&curlun->filp->f_lock);
		}
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	}
	if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Carry out the file writes */
	get_some_more = 1;
	file_offset = usb_offset = ((loff_t) lba) << 9;
	amount_left_to_req = amount_left_to_write = fsg->data_size_from_cmnd;

	while (amount_left_to_write > 0) {

		/* Queue a request for more data from the host */
		bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
		if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_EMPTY && get_some_more) {

			/* Figure out how much we want to get:
			 * Try to get the remaining amount.
			 * But don't get more than the buffer size.
			 * And don't try to go past the end of the file.
			 * If we're not at a page boundary,
			 *	don't go past the next page.
			 * If this means getting 0, then we were asked
			 *	to write past the end of file.
			 * Finally, round down to a block boundary. */
			amount = min(amount_left_to_req, mod_data.buflen);
			amount = min((loff_t) amount, curlun->file_length -
					usb_offset);
			partial_page = usb_offset & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
			if (partial_page > 0)
				amount = min(amount,
	(unsigned int) PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - partial_page);

			if (amount == 0) {
				get_some_more = 0;
				curlun->sense_data =
					SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
				curlun->sense_data_info = usb_offset >> 9;
1758
				curlun->info_valid = 1;
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				continue;
			}
			amount -= (amount & 511);
			if (amount == 0) {

				/* Why were we were asked to transfer a
				 * partial block? */
				get_some_more = 0;
				continue;
			}

			/* Get the next buffer */
			usb_offset += amount;
			fsg->usb_amount_left -= amount;
			amount_left_to_req -= amount;
			if (amount_left_to_req == 0)
				get_some_more = 0;

			/* amount is always divisible by 512, hence by
			 * the bulk-out maxpacket size */
			bh->outreq->length = bh->bulk_out_intended_length =
					amount;
1781
			bh->outreq->short_not_ok = 1;
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			start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq,
					&bh->outreq_busy, &bh->state);
			fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
			continue;
		}

		/* Write the received data to the backing file */
		bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain;
		if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_EMPTY && !get_some_more)
			break;			// We stopped early
		if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_FULL) {
1793
			smp_rmb();
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			fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain = bh->next;
			bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;

			/* Did something go wrong with the transfer? */
			if (bh->outreq->status != 0) {
				curlun->sense_data = SS_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
				curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> 9;
1801
				curlun->info_valid = 1;
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				break;
			}

			amount = bh->outreq->actual;
			if (curlun->file_length - file_offset < amount) {
				LERROR(curlun,
	"write %u @ %llu beyond end %llu\n",
	amount, (unsigned long long) file_offset,
	(unsigned long long) curlun->file_length);
				amount = curlun->file_length - file_offset;
			}

			/* Perform the write */
			file_offset_tmp = file_offset;
			nwritten = vfs_write(curlun->filp,
					(char __user *) bh->buf,
					amount, &file_offset_tmp);
			VLDBG(curlun, "file write %u @ %llu -> %d\n", amount,
					(unsigned long long) file_offset,
					(int) nwritten);
			if (signal_pending(current))
				return -EINTR;		// Interrupted!

			if (nwritten < 0) {
				LDBG(curlun, "error in file write: %d\n",
						(int) nwritten);
				nwritten = 0;
			} else if (nwritten < amount) {
				LDBG(curlun, "partial file write: %d/%u\n",
						(int) nwritten, amount);
				nwritten -= (nwritten & 511);
						// Round down to a block
			}
			file_offset += nwritten;
			amount_left_to_write -= nwritten;
			fsg->residue -= nwritten;

			/* If an error occurred, report it and its position */
			if (nwritten < amount) {
				curlun->sense_data = SS_WRITE_ERROR;
				curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> 9;
1843
				curlun->info_valid = 1;
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				break;
			}

			/* Did the host decide to stop early? */
			if (bh->outreq->actual != bh->outreq->length) {
				fsg->short_packet_received = 1;
				break;
			}
			continue;
		}

		/* Wait for something to happen */
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		rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
		if (rc)
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			return rc;
	}

	return -EIO;		// No default reply
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Sync the file data, don't bother with the metadata.
 * This code was copied from fs/buffer.c:sys_fdatasync(). */
static int fsync_sub(struct lun *curlun)
{
	struct file	*filp = curlun->filp;

	if (curlun->ro || !filp)
		return 0;
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	return vfs_fsync(filp, filp->f_path.dentry, 1);
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}

static void fsync_all(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	int	i;

	for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i)
		fsync_sub(&fsg->luns[i]);
}

static int do_synchronize_cache(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	struct lun	*curlun = fsg->curlun;
	int		rc;

	/* We ignore the requested LBA and write out all file's
	 * dirty data buffers. */
	rc = fsync_sub(curlun);
	if (rc)
		curlun->sense_data = SS_WRITE_ERROR;
	return 0;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void invalidate_sub(struct lun *curlun)
{
	struct file	*filp = curlun->filp;
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	struct inode	*inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
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	unsigned long	rc;

1908
	rc = invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
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	VLDBG(curlun, "invalidate_inode_pages -> %ld\n", rc);
}

static int do_verify(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	struct lun		*curlun = fsg->curlun;
	u32			lba;
	u32			verification_length;
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
	loff_t			file_offset, file_offset_tmp;
	u32			amount_left;
	unsigned int		amount;
	ssize_t			nread;

	/* Get the starting Logical Block Address and check that it's
	 * not too big */
1925
	lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
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	if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* We allow DPO (Disable Page Out = don't save data in the
	 * cache) but we don't implement it. */
	if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x10) != 0) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

1938
	verification_length = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
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	if (unlikely(verification_length == 0))
		return -EIO;		// No default reply

	/* Prepare to carry out the file verify */
	amount_left = verification_length << 9;
	file_offset = ((loff_t) lba) << 9;

	/* Write out all the dirty buffers before invalidating them */
	fsync_sub(curlun);
	if (signal_pending(current))
		return -EINTR;

	invalidate_sub(curlun);
	if (signal_pending(current))
		return -EINTR;

	/* Just try to read the requested blocks */
	while (amount_left > 0) {

		/* Figure out how much we need to read:
		 * Try to read the remaining amount, but not more than
		 * the buffer size.
		 * And don't try to read past the end of the file.
		 * If this means reading 0 then we were asked to read
		 * past the end of file. */
		amount = min((unsigned int) amount_left, mod_data.buflen);
		amount = min((loff_t) amount,
				curlun->file_length - file_offset);
		if (amount == 0) {
			curlun->sense_data =
					SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
			curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> 9;
1971
			curlun->info_valid = 1;
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			break;
		}

		/* Perform the read */
		file_offset_tmp = file_offset;
		nread = vfs_read(curlun->filp,
				(char __user *) bh->buf,
				amount, &file_offset_tmp);
		VLDBG(curlun, "file read %u @ %llu -> %d\n", amount,
				(unsigned long long) file_offset,
				(int) nread);
		if (signal_pending(current))
			return -EINTR;

		if (nread < 0) {
			LDBG(curlun, "error in file verify: %d\n",
					(int) nread);
			nread = 0;
		} else if (nread < amount) {
			LDBG(curlun, "partial file verify: %d/%u\n",
					(int) nread, amount);
			nread -= (nread & 511);	// Round down to a sector
		}
		if (nread == 0) {
			curlun->sense_data = SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR;
			curlun->sense_data_info = file_offset >> 9;
1998
			curlun->info_valid = 1;
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			break;
		}
		file_offset += nread;
		amount_left -= nread;
	}
	return 0;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int do_inquiry(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
{
	u8	*buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;

	static char vendor_id[] = "Linux   ";
2015 2016
	static char product_disk_id[] = "File-Stor Gadget";
	static char product_cdrom_id[] = "File-CD Gadget  ";
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	if (!fsg->curlun) {		// Unsupported LUNs are okay
		fsg->bad_lun_okay = 1;
		memset(buf, 0, 36);
		buf[0] = 0x7f;		// Unsupported, no device-type
2022
		buf[4] = 31;		// Additional length
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		return 36;
	}

2026 2027
	memset(buf, 0, 8);
	buf[0] = (mod_data.cdrom ? TYPE_CDROM : TYPE_DISK);
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	if (mod_data.removable)
		buf[1] = 0x80;
	buf[2] = 2;		// ANSI SCSI level 2
	buf[3] = 2;		// SCSI-2 INQUIRY data format
	buf[4] = 31;		// Additional length
				// No special options
2034 2035 2036
	sprintf(buf + 8, "%-8s%-16s%04x", vendor_id,
			(mod_data.cdrom ? product_cdrom_id :
				product_disk_id),
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			mod_data.release);
	return 36;
}


static int do_request_sense(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
{
	struct lun	*curlun = fsg->curlun;
	u8		*buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
	u32		sd, sdinfo;
2047
	int		valid;
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	/*
	 * From the SCSI-2 spec., section 7.9 (Unit attention condition):
	 *
	 * If a REQUEST SENSE command is received from an initiator
	 * with a pending unit attention condition (before the target
	 * generates the contingent allegiance condition), then the
	 * target shall either:
	 *   a) report any pending sense data and preserve the unit
	 *	attention condition on the logical unit, or,
	 *   b) report the unit attention condition, may discard any
	 *	pending sense data, and clear the unit attention
	 *	condition on the logical unit for that initiator.
	 *
	 * FSG normally uses option a); enable this code to use option b).
	 */
#if 0
	if (curlun && curlun->unit_attention_data != SS_NO_SENSE) {
		curlun->sense_data = curlun->unit_attention_data;
		curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
	}
#endif

	if (!curlun) {		// Unsupported LUNs are okay
		fsg->bad_lun_okay = 1;
		sd = SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
		sdinfo = 0;
2075
		valid = 0;
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	} else {
		sd = curlun->sense_data;
		sdinfo = curlun->sense_data_info;
2079
		valid = curlun->info_valid << 7;
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		curlun->sense_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
		curlun->sense_data_info = 0;
2082
		curlun->info_valid = 0;
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	}

	memset(buf, 0, 18);
2086
	buf[0] = valid | 0x70;			// Valid, current error
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	buf[2] = SK(sd);
2088
	put_unaligned_be32(sdinfo, &buf[3]);	/* Sense information */
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	buf[7] = 18 - 8;			// Additional sense length
	buf[12] = ASC(sd);
	buf[13] = ASCQ(sd);
	return 18;
}


static int do_read_capacity(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
{
	struct lun	*curlun = fsg->curlun;
2099
	u32		lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
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	int		pmi = fsg->cmnd[8];
	u8		*buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;

	/* Check the PMI and LBA fields */
	if (pmi > 1 || (pmi == 0 && lba != 0)) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

2109 2110 2111
	put_unaligned_be32(curlun->num_sectors - 1, &buf[0]);
						/* Max logical block */
	put_unaligned_be32(512, &buf[4]);	/* Block length */
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	return 8;
}


2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129
static void store_cdrom_address(u8 *dest, int msf, u32 addr)
{
	if (msf) {
		/* Convert to Minutes-Seconds-Frames */
		addr >>= 2;		/* Convert to 2048-byte frames */
		addr += 2*75;		/* Lead-in occupies 2 seconds */
		dest[3] = addr % 75;	/* Frames */
		addr /= 75;
		dest[2] = addr % 60;	/* Seconds */
		addr /= 60;
		dest[1] = addr;		/* Minutes */
		dest[0] = 0;		/* Reserved */
	} else {
		/* Absolute sector */
2130
		put_unaligned_be32(addr, dest);
2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137
	}
}

static int do_read_header(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
{
	struct lun	*curlun = fsg->curlun;
	int		msf = fsg->cmnd[1] & 0x02;
2138
	u32		lba = get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[2]);
2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184
	u8		*buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;

	if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x02) != 0) {		/* Mask away MSF */
		curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (lba >= curlun->num_sectors) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	memset(buf, 0, 8);
	buf[0] = 0x01;		/* 2048 bytes of user data, rest is EC */
	store_cdrom_address(&buf[4], msf, lba);
	return 8;
}


static int do_read_toc(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
{
	struct lun	*curlun = fsg->curlun;
	int		msf = fsg->cmnd[1] & 0x02;
	int		start_track = fsg->cmnd[6];
	u8		*buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;

	if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x02) != 0 ||		/* Mask away MSF */
			start_track > 1) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	memset(buf, 0, 20);
	buf[1] = (20-2);		/* TOC data length */
	buf[2] = 1;			/* First track number */
	buf[3] = 1;			/* Last track number */
	buf[5] = 0x16;			/* Data track, copying allowed */
	buf[6] = 0x01;			/* Only track is number 1 */
	store_cdrom_address(&buf[8], msf, 0);

	buf[13] = 0x16;			/* Lead-out track is data */
	buf[14] = 0xAA;			/* Lead-out track number */
	store_cdrom_address(&buf[16], msf, curlun->num_sectors);
	return 20;
}


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static int do_mode_sense(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
{
	struct lun	*curlun = fsg->curlun;
	int		mscmnd = fsg->cmnd[0];
	u8		*buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;
	u8		*buf0 = buf;
	int		pc, page_code;
	int		changeable_values, all_pages;
	int		valid_page = 0;
	int		len, limit;

	if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x08) != 0) {		// Mask away DBD
		curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	pc = fsg->cmnd[2] >> 6;
	page_code = fsg->cmnd[2] & 0x3f;
	if (pc == 3) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	changeable_values = (pc == 1);
	all_pages = (page_code == 0x3f);

	/* Write the mode parameter header.  Fixed values are: default
	 * medium type, no cache control (DPOFUA), and no block descriptors.
	 * The only variable value is the WriteProtect bit.  We will fill in
	 * the mode data length later. */
	memset(buf, 0, 8);
	if (mscmnd == SC_MODE_SENSE_6) {
		buf[2] = (curlun->ro ? 0x80 : 0x00);		// WP, DPOFUA
		buf += 4;
		limit = 255;
	} else {			// SC_MODE_SENSE_10
		buf[3] = (curlun->ro ? 0x80 : 0x00);		// WP, DPOFUA
		buf += 8;
		limit = 65535;		// Should really be mod_data.buflen
	}

	/* No block descriptors */

	/* The mode pages, in numerical order.  The only page we support
	 * is the Caching page. */
	if (page_code == 0x08 || all_pages) {
		valid_page = 1;
		buf[0] = 0x08;		// Page code
		buf[1] = 10;		// Page length
		memset(buf+2, 0, 10);	// None of the fields are changeable

		if (!changeable_values) {
			buf[2] = 0x04;	// Write cache enable,
					// Read cache not disabled
					// No cache retention priorities
2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244
			put_unaligned_be16(0xffff, &buf[4]);
					/* Don't disable prefetch */
					/* Minimum prefetch = 0 */
			put_unaligned_be16(0xffff, &buf[8]);
					/* Maximum prefetch */
			put_unaligned_be16(0xffff, &buf[10]);
					/* Maximum prefetch ceiling */
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		}
		buf += 12;
	}

	/* Check that a valid page was requested and the mode data length
	 * isn't too long. */
	len = buf - buf0;
	if (!valid_page || len > limit) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/*  Store the mode data length */
	if (mscmnd == SC_MODE_SENSE_6)
		buf0[0] = len - 1;
	else
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		put_unaligned_be16(len - 2, buf0);
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	return len;
}


static int do_start_stop(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	struct lun	*curlun = fsg->curlun;
	int		loej, start;

	if (!mod_data.removable) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	// int immed = fsg->cmnd[1] & 0x01;
	loej = fsg->cmnd[4] & 0x02;
	start = fsg->cmnd[4] & 0x01;

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
	if ((fsg->cmnd[1] & ~0x01) != 0 ||		// Mask away Immed
			(fsg->cmnd[4] & ~0x03) != 0) {	// Mask LoEj, Start
		curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!start) {

		/* Are we allowed to unload the media? */
		if (curlun->prevent_medium_removal) {
			LDBG(curlun, "unload attempt prevented\n");
			curlun->sense_data = SS_MEDIUM_REMOVAL_PREVENTED;
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		if (loej) {		// Simulate an unload/eject
			up_read(&fsg->filesem);
			down_write(&fsg->filesem);
			close_backing_file(curlun);
			up_write(&fsg->filesem);
			down_read(&fsg->filesem);
		}
	} else {

		/* Our emulation doesn't support mounting; the medium is
		 * available for use as soon as it is loaded. */
		if (!backing_file_is_open(curlun)) {
			curlun->sense_data = SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}
#endif
	return 0;
}


static int do_prevent_allow(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	struct lun	*curlun = fsg->curlun;
	int		prevent;

	if (!mod_data.removable) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	prevent = fsg->cmnd[4] & 0x01;
	if ((fsg->cmnd[4] & ~0x01) != 0) {		// Mask away Prevent
		curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (curlun->prevent_medium_removal && !prevent)
		fsync_sub(curlun);
	curlun->prevent_medium_removal = prevent;
	return 0;
}


static int do_read_format_capacities(struct fsg_dev *fsg,
			struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
{
	struct lun	*curlun = fsg->curlun;
	u8		*buf = (u8 *) bh->buf;

	buf[0] = buf[1] = buf[2] = 0;
	buf[3] = 8;		// Only the Current/Maximum Capacity Descriptor
	buf += 4;

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	put_unaligned_be32(curlun->num_sectors, &buf[0]);
						/* Number of blocks */
	put_unaligned_be32(512, &buf[4]);	/* Block length */
	buf[4] = 0x02;				/* Current capacity */
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	return 12;
}


static int do_mode_select(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
{
	struct lun	*curlun = fsg->curlun;

	/* We don't support MODE SELECT */
	curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
	return -EINVAL;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int halt_bulk_in_endpoint(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	int	rc;

	rc = fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->bulk_in);
	if (rc == -EAGAIN)
		VDBG(fsg, "delayed bulk-in endpoint halt\n");
	while (rc != 0) {
		if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
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			WARNING(fsg, "usb_ep_set_halt -> %d\n", rc);
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			rc = 0;
			break;
		}

		/* Wait for a short time and then try again */
		if (msleep_interruptible(100) != 0)
			return -EINTR;
		rc = usb_ep_set_halt(fsg->bulk_in);
	}
	return rc;
}

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static int wedge_bulk_in_endpoint(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	int	rc;

	DBG(fsg, "bulk-in set wedge\n");
	rc = usb_ep_set_wedge(fsg->bulk_in);
	if (rc == -EAGAIN)
		VDBG(fsg, "delayed bulk-in endpoint wedge\n");
	while (rc != 0) {
		if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
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			WARNING(fsg, "usb_ep_set_wedge -> %d\n", rc);
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			rc = 0;
			break;
		}

		/* Wait for a short time and then try again */
		if (msleep_interruptible(100) != 0)
			return -EINTR;
		rc = usb_ep_set_wedge(fsg->bulk_in);
	}
	return rc;
}

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static int pad_with_zeros(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
	u32			nkeep = bh->inreq->length;
	u32			nsend;
	int			rc;

	bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;		// For the first iteration
	fsg->usb_amount_left = nkeep + fsg->residue;
	while (fsg->usb_amount_left > 0) {

		/* Wait for the next buffer to be free */
		while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
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			rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
			if (rc)
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				return rc;
		}

		nsend = min(fsg->usb_amount_left, (u32) mod_data.buflen);
		memset(bh->buf + nkeep, 0, nsend - nkeep);
		bh->inreq->length = nsend;
		bh->inreq->zero = 0;
		start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
				&bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
		bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
		fsg->usb_amount_left -= nsend;
		nkeep = 0;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int throw_away_data(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh;
	u32			amount;
	int			rc;

	while ((bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain)->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY ||
			fsg->usb_amount_left > 0) {

		/* Throw away the data in a filled buffer */
		if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_FULL) {
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			smp_rmb();
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			bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
			fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain = bh->next;

			/* A short packet or an error ends everything */
			if (bh->outreq->actual != bh->outreq->length ||
					bh->outreq->status != 0) {
				raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT);
				return -EINTR;
			}
			continue;
		}

		/* Try to submit another request if we need one */
		bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
		if (bh->state == BUF_STATE_EMPTY && fsg->usb_amount_left > 0) {
			amount = min(fsg->usb_amount_left,
					(u32) mod_data.buflen);

			/* amount is always divisible by 512, hence by
			 * the bulk-out maxpacket size */
			bh->outreq->length = bh->bulk_out_intended_length =
					amount;
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			bh->outreq->short_not_ok = 1;
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			start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq,
					&bh->outreq_busy, &bh->state);
			fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
			fsg->usb_amount_left -= amount;
			continue;
		}

		/* Otherwise wait for something to happen */
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		rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
		if (rc)
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			return rc;
	}
	return 0;
}


static int finish_reply(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
	int			rc = 0;

	switch (fsg->data_dir) {
	case DATA_DIR_NONE:
		break;			// Nothing to send

	/* If we don't know whether the host wants to read or write,
	 * this must be CB or CBI with an unknown command.  We mustn't
	 * try to send or receive any data.  So stall both bulk pipes
	 * if we can and wait for a reset. */
	case DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN:
		if (mod_data.can_stall) {
			fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->bulk_out);
			rc = halt_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
		}
		break;

	/* All but the last buffer of data must have already been sent */
	case DATA_DIR_TO_HOST:
		if (fsg->data_size == 0)
			;		// Nothing to send

		/* If there's no residue, simply send the last buffer */
		else if (fsg->residue == 0) {
			bh->inreq->zero = 0;
			start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
					&bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
			fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
		}

		/* There is a residue.  For CB and CBI, simply mark the end
		 * of the data with a short packet.  However, if we are
		 * allowed to stall, there was no data at all (residue ==
		 * data_size), and the command failed (invalid LUN or
		 * sense data is set), then halt the bulk-in endpoint
		 * instead. */
		else if (!transport_is_bbb()) {
			if (mod_data.can_stall &&
					fsg->residue == fsg->data_size &&
	(!fsg->curlun || fsg->curlun->sense_data != SS_NO_SENSE)) {
				bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
				rc = halt_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
			} else {
				bh->inreq->zero = 1;
				start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
						&bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
				fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
			}
		}

		/* For Bulk-only, if we're allowed to stall then send the
		 * short packet and halt the bulk-in endpoint.  If we can't
		 * stall, pad out the remaining data with 0's. */
		else {
			if (mod_data.can_stall) {
				bh->inreq->zero = 1;
				start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
						&bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);
				fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
				rc = halt_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
			} else
				rc = pad_with_zeros(fsg);
		}
		break;

	/* We have processed all we want from the data the host has sent.
	 * There may still be outstanding bulk-out requests. */
	case DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST:
		if (fsg->residue == 0)
			;		// Nothing to receive

		/* Did the host stop sending unexpectedly early? */
		else if (fsg->short_packet_received) {
			raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT);
			rc = -EINTR;
		}

		/* We haven't processed all the incoming data.  Even though
		 * we may be allowed to stall, doing so would cause a race.
		 * The controller may already have ACK'ed all the remaining
		 * bulk-out packets, in which case the host wouldn't see a
		 * STALL.  Not realizing the endpoint was halted, it wouldn't
		 * clear the halt -- leading to problems later on. */
#if 0
		else if (mod_data.can_stall) {
			fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->bulk_out);
			raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT);
			rc = -EINTR;
		}
#endif

		/* We can't stall.  Read in the excess data and throw it
		 * all away. */
		else
			rc = throw_away_data(fsg);
		break;
	}
	return rc;
}


static int send_status(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	struct lun		*curlun = fsg->curlun;
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh;
	int			rc;
	u8			status = USB_STATUS_PASS;
	u32			sd, sdinfo = 0;

	/* Wait for the next buffer to become available */
	bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
	while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
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		rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
		if (rc)
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			return rc;
	}

	if (curlun) {
		sd = curlun->sense_data;
		sdinfo = curlun->sense_data_info;
	} else if (fsg->bad_lun_okay)
		sd = SS_NO_SENSE;
	else
		sd = SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED;

	if (fsg->phase_error) {
		DBG(fsg, "sending phase-error status\n");
		status = USB_STATUS_PHASE_ERROR;
		sd = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
	} else if (sd != SS_NO_SENSE) {
		DBG(fsg, "sending command-failure status\n");
		status = USB_STATUS_FAIL;
		VDBG(fsg, "  sense data: SK x%02x, ASC x%02x, ASCQ x%02x;"
				"  info x%x\n",
				SK(sd), ASC(sd), ASCQ(sd), sdinfo);
	}

	if (transport_is_bbb()) {
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		struct bulk_cs_wrap	*csw = bh->buf;
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		/* Store and send the Bulk-only CSW */
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		csw->Signature = cpu_to_le32(USB_BULK_CS_SIG);
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		csw->Tag = fsg->tag;
		csw->Residue = cpu_to_le32(fsg->residue);
		csw->Status = status;

		bh->inreq->length = USB_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN;
		bh->inreq->zero = 0;
		start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq,
				&bh->inreq_busy, &bh->state);

	} else if (mod_data.transport_type == USB_PR_CB) {

		/* Control-Bulk transport has no status phase! */
		return 0;

	} else {			// USB_PR_CBI
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		struct interrupt_data	*buf = bh->buf;
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		/* Store and send the Interrupt data.  UFI sends the ASC
		 * and ASCQ bytes.  Everything else sends a Type (which
		 * is always 0) and the status Value. */
		if (mod_data.protocol_type == USB_SC_UFI) {
			buf->bType = ASC(sd);
			buf->bValue = ASCQ(sd);
		} else {
			buf->bType = 0;
			buf->bValue = status;
		}
		fsg->intreq->length = CBI_INTERRUPT_DATA_LEN;

		fsg->intr_buffhd = bh;		// Point to the right buffhd
		fsg->intreq->buf = bh->inreq->buf;
		fsg->intreq->context = bh;
		start_transfer(fsg, fsg->intr_in, fsg->intreq,
				&fsg->intreq_busy, &bh->state);
	}

	fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = bh->next;
	return 0;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Check whether the command is properly formed and whether its data size
 * and direction agree with the values we already have. */
static int check_command(struct fsg_dev *fsg, int cmnd_size,
		enum data_direction data_dir, unsigned int mask,
		int needs_medium, const char *name)
{
	int			i;
	int			lun = fsg->cmnd[1] >> 5;
	static const char	dirletter[4] = {'u', 'o', 'i', 'n'};
	char			hdlen[20];
	struct lun		*curlun;

	/* Adjust the expected cmnd_size for protocol encapsulation padding.
	 * Transparent SCSI doesn't pad. */
	if (protocol_is_scsi())
		;

	/* There's some disagreement as to whether RBC pads commands or not.
	 * We'll play it safe and accept either form. */
	else if (mod_data.protocol_type == USB_SC_RBC) {
		if (fsg->cmnd_size == 12)
			cmnd_size = 12;

	/* All the other protocols pad to 12 bytes */
	} else
		cmnd_size = 12;

	hdlen[0] = 0;
	if (fsg->data_dir != DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN)
		sprintf(hdlen, ", H%c=%u", dirletter[(int) fsg->data_dir],
				fsg->data_size);
	VDBG(fsg, "SCSI command: %s;  Dc=%d, D%c=%u;  Hc=%d%s\n",
			name, cmnd_size, dirletter[(int) data_dir],
			fsg->data_size_from_cmnd, fsg->cmnd_size, hdlen);

	/* We can't reply at all until we know the correct data direction
	 * and size. */
	if (fsg->data_size_from_cmnd == 0)
		data_dir = DATA_DIR_NONE;
	if (fsg->data_dir == DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN) {	// CB or CBI
		fsg->data_dir = data_dir;
		fsg->data_size = fsg->data_size_from_cmnd;

	} else {					// Bulk-only
		if (fsg->data_size < fsg->data_size_from_cmnd) {

			/* Host data size < Device data size is a phase error.
			 * Carry out the command, but only transfer as much
			 * as we are allowed. */
			fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->data_size;
			fsg->phase_error = 1;
		}
	}
	fsg->residue = fsg->usb_amount_left = fsg->data_size;

	/* Conflicting data directions is a phase error */
	if (fsg->data_dir != data_dir && fsg->data_size_from_cmnd > 0) {
		fsg->phase_error = 1;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Verify the length of the command itself */
	if (cmnd_size != fsg->cmnd_size) {

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		/* Special case workaround: There are plenty of buggy SCSI
		 * implementations. Many have issues with cbw->Length
		 * field passing a wrong command size. For those cases we
		 * always try to work around the problem by using the length
		 * sent by the host side provided it is at least as large
		 * as the correct command length.
		 * Examples of such cases would be MS-Windows, which issues
		 * REQUEST SENSE with cbw->Length == 12 where it should
		 * be 6, and xbox360 issuing INQUIRY, TEST UNIT READY and
		 * REQUEST SENSE with cbw->Length == 10 where it should
		 * be 6 as well.
		 */
		if (cmnd_size <= fsg->cmnd_size) {
			DBG(fsg, "%s is buggy! Expected length %d "
					"but we got %d\n", name,
					cmnd_size, fsg->cmnd_size);
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			cmnd_size = fsg->cmnd_size;
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		} else {
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			fsg->phase_error = 1;
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

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	/* Check that the LUN values are consistent */
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	if (transport_is_bbb()) {
		if (fsg->lun != lun)
			DBG(fsg, "using LUN %d from CBW, "
					"not LUN %d from CDB\n",
					fsg->lun, lun);
	} else
		fsg->lun = lun;		// Use LUN from the command

	/* Check the LUN */
	if (fsg->lun >= 0 && fsg->lun < fsg->nluns) {
		fsg->curlun = curlun = &fsg->luns[fsg->lun];
		if (fsg->cmnd[0] != SC_REQUEST_SENSE) {
			curlun->sense_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
			curlun->sense_data_info = 0;
2786
			curlun->info_valid = 0;
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		}
	} else {
		fsg->curlun = curlun = NULL;
		fsg->bad_lun_okay = 0;

		/* INQUIRY and REQUEST SENSE commands are explicitly allowed
		 * to use unsupported LUNs; all others may not. */
		if (fsg->cmnd[0] != SC_INQUIRY &&
				fsg->cmnd[0] != SC_REQUEST_SENSE) {
			DBG(fsg, "unsupported LUN %d\n", fsg->lun);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	/* If a unit attention condition exists, only INQUIRY and
	 * REQUEST SENSE commands are allowed; anything else must fail. */
	if (curlun && curlun->unit_attention_data != SS_NO_SENSE &&
			fsg->cmnd[0] != SC_INQUIRY &&
			fsg->cmnd[0] != SC_REQUEST_SENSE) {
		curlun->sense_data = curlun->unit_attention_data;
		curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Check that only command bytes listed in the mask are non-zero */
	fsg->cmnd[1] &= 0x1f;			// Mask away the LUN
	for (i = 1; i < cmnd_size; ++i) {
		if (fsg->cmnd[i] && !(mask & (1 << i))) {
			if (curlun)
				curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	/* If the medium isn't mounted and the command needs to access
	 * it, return an error. */
	if (curlun && !backing_file_is_open(curlun) && needs_medium) {
		curlun->sense_data = SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}


static int do_scsi_command(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh;
	int			rc;
	int			reply = -EINVAL;
	int			i;
	static char		unknown[16];

	dump_cdb(fsg);

	/* Wait for the next buffer to become available for data or status */
	bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
	while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
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		rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
		if (rc)
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			return rc;
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	}
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	fsg->phase_error = 0;
	fsg->short_packet_received = 0;

	down_read(&fsg->filesem);	// We're using the backing file
	switch (fsg->cmnd[0]) {

	case SC_INQUIRY:
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->cmnd[4];
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
				(1<<4), 0,
				"INQUIRY")) == 0)
			reply = do_inquiry(fsg, bh);
		break;

	case SC_MODE_SELECT_6:
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->cmnd[4];
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
				(1<<1) | (1<<4), 0,
				"MODE SELECT(6)")) == 0)
			reply = do_mode_select(fsg, bh);
		break;

	case SC_MODE_SELECT_10:
2872
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
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		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
				(1<<1) | (3<<7), 0,
				"MODE SELECT(10)")) == 0)
			reply = do_mode_select(fsg, bh);
		break;

	case SC_MODE_SENSE_6:
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->cmnd[4];
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
				(1<<1) | (1<<2) | (1<<4), 0,
				"MODE SENSE(6)")) == 0)
			reply = do_mode_sense(fsg, bh);
		break;

	case SC_MODE_SENSE_10:
2888
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
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		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
				(1<<1) | (1<<2) | (3<<7), 0,
				"MODE SENSE(10)")) == 0)
			reply = do_mode_sense(fsg, bh);
		break;

	case SC_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_NONE,
				(1<<4), 0,
				"PREVENT-ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL")) == 0)
			reply = do_prevent_allow(fsg);
		break;

	case SC_READ_6:
		i = fsg->cmnd[4];
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = (i == 0 ? 256 : i) << 9;
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
				(7<<1) | (1<<4), 1,
				"READ(6)")) == 0)
			reply = do_read(fsg);
		break;

	case SC_READ_10:
2913 2914
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd =
				get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]) << 9;
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		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
				(1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
				"READ(10)")) == 0)
			reply = do_read(fsg);
		break;

	case SC_READ_12:
2922 2923
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd =
				get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[6]) << 9;
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		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 12, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
				(1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (0xf<<6), 1,
				"READ(12)")) == 0)
			reply = do_read(fsg);
		break;

	case SC_READ_CAPACITY:
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 8;
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
				(0xf<<2) | (1<<8), 1,
				"READ CAPACITY")) == 0)
			reply = do_read_capacity(fsg, bh);
		break;

2938 2939 2940
	case SC_READ_HEADER:
		if (!mod_data.cdrom)
			goto unknown_cmnd;
2941
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947 2948 2949 2950
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
				(3<<7) | (0x1f<<1), 1,
				"READ HEADER")) == 0)
			reply = do_read_header(fsg, bh);
		break;

	case SC_READ_TOC:
		if (!mod_data.cdrom)
			goto unknown_cmnd;
2951
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 2957
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
				(7<<6) | (1<<1), 1,
				"READ TOC")) == 0)
			reply = do_read_toc(fsg, bh);
		break;

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	case SC_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES:
2959
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]);
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		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
				(3<<7), 1,
				"READ FORMAT CAPACITIES")) == 0)
			reply = do_read_format_capacities(fsg, bh);
		break;

	case SC_REQUEST_SENSE:
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = fsg->cmnd[4];
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
				(1<<4), 0,
				"REQUEST SENSE")) == 0)
			reply = do_request_sense(fsg, bh);
		break;

	case SC_START_STOP_UNIT:
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_NONE,
				(1<<1) | (1<<4), 0,
				"START-STOP UNIT")) == 0)
			reply = do_start_stop(fsg);
		break;

	case SC_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_NONE,
				(0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
				"SYNCHRONIZE CACHE")) == 0)
			reply = do_synchronize_cache(fsg);
		break;

	case SC_TEST_UNIT_READY:
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
		reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_NONE,
				0, 1,
				"TEST UNIT READY");
		break;

	/* Although optional, this command is used by MS-Windows.  We
	 * support a minimal version: BytChk must be 0. */
	case SC_VERIFY:
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_NONE,
				(1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
				"VERIFY")) == 0)
			reply = do_verify(fsg);
		break;

	case SC_WRITE_6:
		i = fsg->cmnd[4];
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = (i == 0 ? 256 : i) << 9;
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 6, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
				(7<<1) | (1<<4), 1,
				"WRITE(6)")) == 0)
			reply = do_write(fsg);
		break;

	case SC_WRITE_10:
3017 3018
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd =
				get_unaligned_be16(&fsg->cmnd[7]) << 9;
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		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 10, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
				(1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1,
				"WRITE(10)")) == 0)
			reply = do_write(fsg);
		break;

	case SC_WRITE_12:
3026 3027
		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd =
				get_unaligned_be32(&fsg->cmnd[6]) << 9;
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		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, 12, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
				(1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (0xf<<6), 1,
				"WRITE(12)")) == 0)
			reply = do_write(fsg);
		break;

	/* Some mandatory commands that we recognize but don't implement.
	 * They don't mean much in this setting.  It's left as an exercise
	 * for anyone interested to implement RESERVE and RELEASE in terms
	 * of Posix locks. */
	case SC_FORMAT_UNIT:
	case SC_RELEASE:
	case SC_RESERVE:
	case SC_SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
		// Fall through

	default:
3045
 unknown_cmnd:
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		fsg->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
		sprintf(unknown, "Unknown x%02x", fsg->cmnd[0]);
		if ((reply = check_command(fsg, fsg->cmnd_size,
				DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN, 0xff, 0, unknown)) == 0) {
			fsg->curlun->sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
			reply = -EINVAL;
		}
		break;
	}
	up_read(&fsg->filesem);

	if (reply == -EINTR || signal_pending(current))
		return -EINTR;

	/* Set up the single reply buffer for finish_reply() */
	if (reply == -EINVAL)
		reply = 0;		// Error reply length
	if (reply >= 0 && fsg->data_dir == DATA_DIR_TO_HOST) {
		reply = min((u32) reply, fsg->data_size_from_cmnd);
		bh->inreq->length = reply;
		bh->state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
		fsg->residue -= reply;
	}				// Otherwise it's already set

	return 0;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int received_cbw(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct fsg_buffhd *bh)
{
	struct usb_request	*req = bh->outreq;
3079
	struct bulk_cb_wrap	*cbw = req->buf;
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3081 3082
	/* Was this a real packet?  Should it be ignored? */
	if (req->status || test_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags))
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		return -EINVAL;

	/* Is the CBW valid? */
	if (req->actual != USB_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN ||
3087
			cbw->Signature != cpu_to_le32(
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				USB_BULK_CB_SIG)) {
		DBG(fsg, "invalid CBW: len %u sig 0x%x\n",
				req->actual,
				le32_to_cpu(cbw->Signature));

3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101
		/* The Bulk-only spec says we MUST stall the IN endpoint
		 * (6.6.1), so it's unavoidable.  It also says we must
		 * retain this state until the next reset, but there's
		 * no way to tell the controller driver it should ignore
		 * Clear-Feature(HALT) requests.
		 *
		 * We aren't required to halt the OUT endpoint; instead
		 * we can simply accept and discard any data received
		 * until the next reset. */
3102
		wedge_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
3103
		set_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
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		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Is the CBW meaningful? */
	if (cbw->Lun >= MAX_LUNS || cbw->Flags & ~USB_BULK_IN_FLAG ||
3109
			cbw->Length <= 0 || cbw->Length > MAX_COMMAND_SIZE) {
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		DBG(fsg, "non-meaningful CBW: lun = %u, flags = 0x%x, "
				"cmdlen %u\n",
				cbw->Lun, cbw->Flags, cbw->Length);

		/* We can do anything we want here, so let's stall the
		 * bulk pipes if we are allowed to. */
		if (mod_data.can_stall) {
			fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->bulk_out);
			halt_bulk_in_endpoint(fsg);
		}
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Save the command for later */
	fsg->cmnd_size = cbw->Length;
	memcpy(fsg->cmnd, cbw->CDB, fsg->cmnd_size);
	if (cbw->Flags & USB_BULK_IN_FLAG)
		fsg->data_dir = DATA_DIR_TO_HOST;
	else
		fsg->data_dir = DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST;
	fsg->data_size = le32_to_cpu(cbw->DataTransferLength);
	if (fsg->data_size == 0)
		fsg->data_dir = DATA_DIR_NONE;
	fsg->lun = cbw->Lun;
	fsg->tag = cbw->Tag;
	return 0;
}


static int get_next_command(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh;
	int			rc = 0;

	if (transport_is_bbb()) {

		/* Wait for the next buffer to become available */
		bh = fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill;
		while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY) {
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			rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
			if (rc)
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				return rc;
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		}
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		/* Queue a request to read a Bulk-only CBW */
		set_bulk_out_req_length(fsg, bh, USB_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN);
3156
		bh->outreq->short_not_ok = 1;
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		start_transfer(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq,
				&bh->outreq_busy, &bh->state);

		/* We will drain the buffer in software, which means we
		 * can reuse it for the next filling.  No need to advance
		 * next_buffhd_to_fill. */

		/* Wait for the CBW to arrive */
		while (bh->state != BUF_STATE_FULL) {
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			rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
			if (rc)
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				return rc;
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		}
3170
		smp_rmb();
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		rc = received_cbw(fsg, bh);
		bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;

	} else {		// USB_PR_CB or USB_PR_CBI

		/* Wait for the next command to arrive */
		while (fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size == 0) {
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			rc = sleep_thread(fsg);
			if (rc)
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				return rc;
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		}
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		/* Is the previous status interrupt request still busy?
		 * The host is allowed to skip reading the status,
		 * so we must cancel it. */
		if (fsg->intreq_busy)
			usb_ep_dequeue(fsg->intr_in, fsg->intreq);

		/* Copy the command and mark the buffer empty */
		fsg->data_dir = DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN;
		spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
		fsg->cmnd_size = fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size;
		memcpy(fsg->cmnd, fsg->cbbuf_cmnd, fsg->cmnd_size);
		fsg->cbbuf_cmnd_size = 0;
		spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
	}
	return rc;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int enable_endpoint(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep,
		const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *d)
{
	int	rc;

	ep->driver_data = fsg;
	rc = usb_ep_enable(ep, d);
	if (rc)
		ERROR(fsg, "can't enable %s, result %d\n", ep->name, rc);
	return rc;
}

static int alloc_request(struct fsg_dev *fsg, struct usb_ep *ep,
		struct usb_request **preq)
{
	*preq = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (*preq)
		return 0;
	ERROR(fsg, "can't allocate request for %s\n", ep->name);
	return -ENOMEM;
}

/*
 * Reset interface setting and re-init endpoint state (toggle etc).
 * Call with altsetting < 0 to disable the interface.  The only other
 * available altsetting is 0, which enables the interface.
 */
static int do_set_interface(struct fsg_dev *fsg, int altsetting)
{
	int	rc = 0;
	int	i;
	const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor	*d;

	if (fsg->running)
		DBG(fsg, "reset interface\n");

reset:
	/* Deallocate the requests */
	for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUFFERS; ++i) {
		struct fsg_buffhd *bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];

		if (bh->inreq) {
			usb_ep_free_request(fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq);
			bh->inreq = NULL;
		}
		if (bh->outreq) {
			usb_ep_free_request(fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq);
			bh->outreq = NULL;
		}
	}
	if (fsg->intreq) {
		usb_ep_free_request(fsg->intr_in, fsg->intreq);
		fsg->intreq = NULL;
	}

	/* Disable the endpoints */
	if (fsg->bulk_in_enabled) {
		usb_ep_disable(fsg->bulk_in);
		fsg->bulk_in_enabled = 0;
	}
	if (fsg->bulk_out_enabled) {
		usb_ep_disable(fsg->bulk_out);
		fsg->bulk_out_enabled = 0;
	}
	if (fsg->intr_in_enabled) {
		usb_ep_disable(fsg->intr_in);
		fsg->intr_in_enabled = 0;
	}

	fsg->running = 0;
	if (altsetting < 0 || rc != 0)
		return rc;

	DBG(fsg, "set interface %d\n", altsetting);

	/* Enable the endpoints */
	d = ep_desc(fsg->gadget, &fs_bulk_in_desc, &hs_bulk_in_desc);
	if ((rc = enable_endpoint(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, d)) != 0)
		goto reset;
	fsg->bulk_in_enabled = 1;

	d = ep_desc(fsg->gadget, &fs_bulk_out_desc, &hs_bulk_out_desc);
	if ((rc = enable_endpoint(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, d)) != 0)
		goto reset;
	fsg->bulk_out_enabled = 1;
	fsg->bulk_out_maxpacket = le16_to_cpu(d->wMaxPacketSize);
3289
	clear_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
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3290 3291 3292 3293 3294 3295 3296 3297 3298 3299 3300 3301 3302 3303 3304 3305 3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311 3312 3313 3314 3315 3316 3317 3318 3319 3320 3321 3322 3323 3324 3325 3326 3327 3328 3329 3330 3331 3332 3333 3334 3335 3336 3337 3338 3339 3340 3341 3342 3343 3344 3345 3346 3347 3348 3349 3350 3351 3352 3353 3354 3355 3356 3357 3358 3359 3360 3361 3362 3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376 3377 3378 3379 3380 3381

	if (transport_is_cbi()) {
		d = ep_desc(fsg->gadget, &fs_intr_in_desc, &hs_intr_in_desc);
		if ((rc = enable_endpoint(fsg, fsg->intr_in, d)) != 0)
			goto reset;
		fsg->intr_in_enabled = 1;
	}

	/* Allocate the requests */
	for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUFFERS; ++i) {
		struct fsg_buffhd	*bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];

		if ((rc = alloc_request(fsg, fsg->bulk_in, &bh->inreq)) != 0)
			goto reset;
		if ((rc = alloc_request(fsg, fsg->bulk_out, &bh->outreq)) != 0)
			goto reset;
		bh->inreq->buf = bh->outreq->buf = bh->buf;
		bh->inreq->context = bh->outreq->context = bh;
		bh->inreq->complete = bulk_in_complete;
		bh->outreq->complete = bulk_out_complete;
	}
	if (transport_is_cbi()) {
		if ((rc = alloc_request(fsg, fsg->intr_in, &fsg->intreq)) != 0)
			goto reset;
		fsg->intreq->complete = intr_in_complete;
	}

	fsg->running = 1;
	for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i)
		fsg->luns[i].unit_attention_data = SS_RESET_OCCURRED;
	return rc;
}


/*
 * Change our operational configuration.  This code must agree with the code
 * that returns config descriptors, and with interface altsetting code.
 *
 * It's also responsible for power management interactions.  Some
 * configurations might not work with our current power sources.
 * For now we just assume the gadget is always self-powered.
 */
static int do_set_config(struct fsg_dev *fsg, u8 new_config)
{
	int	rc = 0;

	/* Disable the single interface */
	if (fsg->config != 0) {
		DBG(fsg, "reset config\n");
		fsg->config = 0;
		rc = do_set_interface(fsg, -1);
	}

	/* Enable the interface */
	if (new_config != 0) {
		fsg->config = new_config;
		if ((rc = do_set_interface(fsg, 0)) != 0)
			fsg->config = 0;	// Reset on errors
		else {
			char *speed;

			switch (fsg->gadget->speed) {
			case USB_SPEED_LOW:	speed = "low";	break;
			case USB_SPEED_FULL:	speed = "full";	break;
			case USB_SPEED_HIGH:	speed = "high";	break;
			default: 		speed = "?";	break;
			}
			INFO(fsg, "%s speed config #%d\n", speed, fsg->config);
		}
	}
	return rc;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void handle_exception(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	siginfo_t		info;
	int			sig;
	int			i;
	int			num_active;
	struct fsg_buffhd	*bh;
	enum fsg_state		old_state;
	u8			new_config;
	struct lun		*curlun;
	unsigned int		exception_req_tag;
	int			rc;

	/* Clear the existing signals.  Anything but SIGUSR1 is converted
	 * into a high-priority EXIT exception. */
	for (;;) {
3382
		sig = dequeue_signal_lock(current, &current->blocked, &info);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3383 3384 3385 3386 3387 3388 3389 3390 3391 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396 3397 3398 3399 3400 3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3414 3415 3416 3417 3418 3419 3420 3421 3422 3423 3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429 3430 3431 3432 3433 3434 3435 3436 3437 3438 3439 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447
		if (!sig)
			break;
		if (sig != SIGUSR1) {
			if (fsg->state < FSG_STATE_EXIT)
				DBG(fsg, "Main thread exiting on signal\n");
			raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_EXIT);
		}
	}

	/* Cancel all the pending transfers */
	if (fsg->intreq_busy)
		usb_ep_dequeue(fsg->intr_in, fsg->intreq);
	for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUFFERS; ++i) {
		bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
		if (bh->inreq_busy)
			usb_ep_dequeue(fsg->bulk_in, bh->inreq);
		if (bh->outreq_busy)
			usb_ep_dequeue(fsg->bulk_out, bh->outreq);
	}

	/* Wait until everything is idle */
	for (;;) {
		num_active = fsg->intreq_busy;
		for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUFFERS; ++i) {
			bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
			num_active += bh->inreq_busy + bh->outreq_busy;
		}
		if (num_active == 0)
			break;
		if (sleep_thread(fsg))
			return;
	}

	/* Clear out the controller's fifos */
	if (fsg->bulk_in_enabled)
		usb_ep_fifo_flush(fsg->bulk_in);
	if (fsg->bulk_out_enabled)
		usb_ep_fifo_flush(fsg->bulk_out);
	if (fsg->intr_in_enabled)
		usb_ep_fifo_flush(fsg->intr_in);

	/* Reset the I/O buffer states and pointers, the SCSI
	 * state, and the exception.  Then invoke the handler. */
	spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);

	for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUFFERS; ++i) {
		bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];
		bh->state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
	}
	fsg->next_buffhd_to_fill = fsg->next_buffhd_to_drain =
			&fsg->buffhds[0];

	exception_req_tag = fsg->exception_req_tag;
	new_config = fsg->new_config;
	old_state = fsg->state;

	if (old_state == FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT)
		fsg->state = FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE;
	else {
		for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i) {
			curlun = &fsg->luns[i];
			curlun->prevent_medium_removal = 0;
			curlun->sense_data = curlun->unit_attention_data =
					SS_NO_SENSE;
			curlun->sense_data_info = 0;
3448
			curlun->info_valid = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3449 3450 3451 3452 3453 3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 3461 3462 3463 3464 3465 3466 3467 3468 3469 3470
		}
		fsg->state = FSG_STATE_IDLE;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);

	/* Carry out any extra actions required for the exception */
	switch (old_state) {
	default:
		break;

	case FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT:
		send_status(fsg);
		spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
		if (fsg->state == FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE)
			fsg->state = FSG_STATE_IDLE;
		spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
		break;

	case FSG_STATE_RESET:
		/* In case we were forced against our will to halt a
		 * bulk endpoint, clear the halt now.  (The SuperH UDC
		 * requires this.) */
3471
		if (test_and_clear_bit(IGNORE_BULK_OUT, &fsg->atomic_bitflags))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3472 3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 3478 3479 3480 3481 3482 3483 3484 3485 3486 3487 3488 3489 3490 3491 3492 3493 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 3500 3501 3502 3503 3504 3505 3506 3507 3508 3509 3510 3511 3512 3513 3514 3515 3516 3517 3518 3519 3520 3521 3522 3523 3524 3525 3526 3527
			usb_ep_clear_halt(fsg->bulk_in);

		if (transport_is_bbb()) {
			if (fsg->ep0_req_tag == exception_req_tag)
				ep0_queue(fsg);	// Complete the status stage

		} else if (transport_is_cbi())
			send_status(fsg);	// Status by interrupt pipe

		/* Technically this should go here, but it would only be
		 * a waste of time.  Ditto for the INTERFACE_CHANGE and
		 * CONFIG_CHANGE cases. */
		// for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i)
		//	fsg->luns[i].unit_attention_data = SS_RESET_OCCURRED;
		break;

	case FSG_STATE_INTERFACE_CHANGE:
		rc = do_set_interface(fsg, 0);
		if (fsg->ep0_req_tag != exception_req_tag)
			break;
		if (rc != 0)			// STALL on errors
			fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->ep0);
		else				// Complete the status stage
			ep0_queue(fsg);
		break;

	case FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE:
		rc = do_set_config(fsg, new_config);
		if (fsg->ep0_req_tag != exception_req_tag)
			break;
		if (rc != 0)			// STALL on errors
			fsg_set_halt(fsg, fsg->ep0);
		else				// Complete the status stage
			ep0_queue(fsg);
		break;

	case FSG_STATE_DISCONNECT:
		fsync_all(fsg);
		do_set_config(fsg, 0);		// Unconfigured state
		break;

	case FSG_STATE_EXIT:
	case FSG_STATE_TERMINATED:
		do_set_config(fsg, 0);			// Free resources
		spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
		fsg->state = FSG_STATE_TERMINATED;	// Stop the thread
		spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
		break;
	}
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int fsg_main_thread(void *fsg_)
{
3528
	struct fsg_dev		*fsg = fsg_;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3529 3530 3531

	/* Allow the thread to be killed by a signal, but set the signal mask
	 * to block everything but INT, TERM, KILL, and USR1. */
3532 3533 3534 3535
	allow_signal(SIGINT);
	allow_signal(SIGTERM);
	allow_signal(SIGKILL);
	allow_signal(SIGUSR1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3536

3537 3538 3539
	/* Allow the thread to be frozen */
	set_freezable();

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3540 3541 3542 3543 3544 3545 3546 3547 3548 3549 3550 3551 3552 3553 3554 3555 3556 3557 3558 3559 3560 3561 3562 3563 3564 3565 3566 3567 3568 3569 3570 3571 3572 3573 3574 3575 3576 3577 3578 3579 3580 3581
	/* Arrange for userspace references to be interpreted as kernel
	 * pointers.  That way we can pass a kernel pointer to a routine
	 * that expects a __user pointer and it will work okay. */
	set_fs(get_ds());

	/* The main loop */
	while (fsg->state != FSG_STATE_TERMINATED) {
		if (exception_in_progress(fsg) || signal_pending(current)) {
			handle_exception(fsg);
			continue;
		}

		if (!fsg->running) {
			sleep_thread(fsg);
			continue;
		}

		if (get_next_command(fsg))
			continue;

		spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
		if (!exception_in_progress(fsg))
			fsg->state = FSG_STATE_DATA_PHASE;
		spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);

		if (do_scsi_command(fsg) || finish_reply(fsg))
			continue;

		spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
		if (!exception_in_progress(fsg))
			fsg->state = FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE;
		spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);

		if (send_status(fsg))
			continue;

		spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
		if (!exception_in_progress(fsg))
			fsg->state = FSG_STATE_IDLE;
		spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
		}

3582
	spin_lock_irq(&fsg->lock);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
3583
	fsg->thread_task = NULL;
3584
	spin_unlock_irq(&fsg->lock);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
3585

3586 3587 3588
	/* If we are exiting because of a signal, unregister the
	 * gadget driver. */
	if (test_and_clear_bit(REGISTERED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3589 3590 3591 3592 3593 3594 3595 3596 3597 3598 3599 3600 3601 3602 3603 3604 3605 3606 3607 3608
		usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&fsg_driver);

	/* Let the unbind and cleanup routines know the thread has exited */
	complete_and_exit(&fsg->thread_notifier, 0);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* If the next two routines are called while the gadget is registered,
 * the caller must own fsg->filesem for writing. */

static int open_backing_file(struct lun *curlun, const char *filename)
{
	int				ro;
	struct file			*filp = NULL;
	int				rc = -EINVAL;
	struct inode			*inode = NULL;
	loff_t				size;
	loff_t				num_sectors;
3609
	loff_t				min_sectors;
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
3610 3611 3612 3613 3614 3615 3616 3617 3618 3619 3620 3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627

	/* R/W if we can, R/O if we must */
	ro = curlun->ro;
	if (!ro) {
		filp = filp_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE, 0);
		if (-EROFS == PTR_ERR(filp))
			ro = 1;
	}
	if (ro)
		filp = filp_open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE, 0);
	if (IS_ERR(filp)) {
		LINFO(curlun, "unable to open backing file: %s\n", filename);
		return PTR_ERR(filp);
	}

	if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
		ro = 1;

J
Josef Sipek 已提交
3628 3629
	if (filp->f_path.dentry)
		inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3630 3631 3632 3633 3634 3635 3636 3637 3638 3639 3640 3641 3642 3643 3644 3645 3646 3647 3648 3649 3650 3651 3652
	if (inode && S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
		if (bdev_read_only(inode->i_bdev))
			ro = 1;
	} else if (!inode || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
		LINFO(curlun, "invalid file type: %s\n", filename);
		goto out;
	}

	/* If we can't read the file, it's no good.
	 * If we can't write the file, use it read-only. */
	if (!filp->f_op || !(filp->f_op->read || filp->f_op->aio_read)) {
		LINFO(curlun, "file not readable: %s\n", filename);
		goto out;
	}
	if (!(filp->f_op->write || filp->f_op->aio_write))
		ro = 1;

	size = i_size_read(inode->i_mapping->host);
	if (size < 0) {
		LINFO(curlun, "unable to find file size: %s\n", filename);
		rc = (int) size;
		goto out;
	}
3653 3654 3655 3656 3657 3658 3659 3660 3661 3662 3663 3664 3665
	num_sectors = size >> 9;	// File size in 512-byte blocks
	min_sectors = 1;
	if (mod_data.cdrom) {
		num_sectors &= ~3;	// Reduce to a multiple of 2048
		min_sectors = 300*4;	// Smallest track is 300 frames
		if (num_sectors >= 256*60*75*4) {
			num_sectors = (256*60*75 - 1) * 4;
			LINFO(curlun, "file too big: %s\n", filename);
			LINFO(curlun, "using only first %d blocks\n",
					(int) num_sectors);
		}
	}
	if (num_sectors < min_sectors) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3666 3667 3668 3669 3670 3671 3672 3673 3674 3675 3676 3677 3678 3679 3680 3681 3682 3683 3684 3685 3686 3687 3688 3689 3690 3691 3692 3693 3694
		LINFO(curlun, "file too small: %s\n", filename);
		rc = -ETOOSMALL;
		goto out;
	}

	get_file(filp);
	curlun->ro = ro;
	curlun->filp = filp;
	curlun->file_length = size;
	curlun->num_sectors = num_sectors;
	LDBG(curlun, "open backing file: %s\n", filename);
	rc = 0;

out:
	filp_close(filp, current->files);
	return rc;
}


static void close_backing_file(struct lun *curlun)
{
	if (curlun->filp) {
		LDBG(curlun, "close backing file\n");
		fput(curlun->filp);
		curlun->filp = NULL;
	}
}


3695
static ssize_t show_ro(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3696 3697 3698 3699 3700 3701
{
	struct lun	*curlun = dev_to_lun(dev);

	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", curlun->ro);
}

A
Alan Stern 已提交
3702 3703
static ssize_t show_file(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
		char *buf)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3704 3705
{
	struct lun	*curlun = dev_to_lun(dev);
3706
	struct fsg_dev	*fsg = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3707 3708 3709 3710 3711
	char		*p;
	ssize_t		rc;

	down_read(&fsg->filesem);
	if (backing_file_is_open(curlun)) {	// Get the complete pathname
3712
		p = d_path(&curlun->filp->f_path, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3713 3714 3715 3716 3717 3718 3719 3720 3721 3722 3723 3724 3725 3726 3727 3728 3729
		if (IS_ERR(p))
			rc = PTR_ERR(p);
		else {
			rc = strlen(p);
			memmove(buf, p, rc);
			buf[rc] = '\n';		// Add a newline
			buf[++rc] = 0;
		}
	} else {				// No file, return 0 bytes
		*buf = 0;
		rc = 0;
	}
	up_read(&fsg->filesem);
	return rc;
}


A
Alan Stern 已提交
3730 3731
static ssize_t store_ro(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
		const char *buf, size_t count)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3732 3733 3734
{
	ssize_t		rc = count;
	struct lun	*curlun = dev_to_lun(dev);
3735
	struct fsg_dev	*fsg = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3736 3737 3738 3739 3740 3741 3742 3743 3744 3745 3746 3747 3748 3749 3750 3751 3752 3753 3754
	int		i;

	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &i) != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Allow the write-enable status to change only while the backing file
	 * is closed. */
	down_read(&fsg->filesem);
	if (backing_file_is_open(curlun)) {
		LDBG(curlun, "read-only status change prevented\n");
		rc = -EBUSY;
	} else {
		curlun->ro = !!i;
		LDBG(curlun, "read-only status set to %d\n", curlun->ro);
	}
	up_read(&fsg->filesem);
	return rc;
}

A
Alan Stern 已提交
3755 3756
static ssize_t store_file(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
		const char *buf, size_t count)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3757 3758
{
	struct lun	*curlun = dev_to_lun(dev);
3759
	struct fsg_dev	*fsg = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3760 3761 3762 3763 3764 3765 3766 3767 3768 3769 3770 3771 3772 3773 3774 3775 3776 3777 3778 3779 3780 3781 3782 3783 3784 3785 3786 3787 3788 3789 3790 3791 3792 3793 3794 3795 3796
	int		rc = 0;

	if (curlun->prevent_medium_removal && backing_file_is_open(curlun)) {
		LDBG(curlun, "eject attempt prevented\n");
		return -EBUSY;				// "Door is locked"
	}

	/* Remove a trailing newline */
	if (count > 0 && buf[count-1] == '\n')
		((char *) buf)[count-1] = 0;		// Ugh!

	/* Eject current medium */
	down_write(&fsg->filesem);
	if (backing_file_is_open(curlun)) {
		close_backing_file(curlun);
		curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
	}

	/* Load new medium */
	if (count > 0 && buf[0]) {
		rc = open_backing_file(curlun, buf);
		if (rc == 0)
			curlun->unit_attention_data =
					SS_NOT_READY_TO_READY_TRANSITION;
	}
	up_write(&fsg->filesem);
	return (rc < 0 ? rc : count);
}


/* The write permissions and store_xxx pointers are set in fsg_bind() */
static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, 0444, show_ro, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(file, 0444, show_file, NULL);


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

3797 3798 3799 3800 3801 3802 3803 3804
static void fsg_release(struct kref *ref)
{
	struct fsg_dev	*fsg = container_of(ref, struct fsg_dev, ref);

	kfree(fsg->luns);
	kfree(fsg);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3805 3806
static void lun_release(struct device *dev)
{
3807
	struct fsg_dev	*fsg = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3808

3809
	kref_put(&fsg->ref, fsg_release);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3810 3811
}

3812
static void /* __init_or_exit */ fsg_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3813 3814 3815 3816 3817 3818 3819 3820 3821 3822 3823 3824 3825 3826 3827
{
	struct fsg_dev		*fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);
	int			i;
	struct lun		*curlun;
	struct usb_request	*req = fsg->ep0req;

	DBG(fsg, "unbind\n");
	clear_bit(REGISTERED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);

	/* Unregister the sysfs attribute files and the LUNs */
	for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i) {
		curlun = &fsg->luns[i];
		if (curlun->registered) {
			device_remove_file(&curlun->dev, &dev_attr_ro);
			device_remove_file(&curlun->dev, &dev_attr_file);
3828
			close_backing_file(curlun);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3829 3830 3831 3832 3833 3834 3835 3836 3837 3838 3839 3840 3841 3842 3843
			device_unregister(&curlun->dev);
			curlun->registered = 0;
		}
	}

	/* If the thread isn't already dead, tell it to exit now */
	if (fsg->state != FSG_STATE_TERMINATED) {
		raise_exception(fsg, FSG_STATE_EXIT);
		wait_for_completion(&fsg->thread_notifier);

		/* The cleanup routine waits for this completion also */
		complete(&fsg->thread_notifier);
	}

	/* Free the data buffers */
3844 3845
	for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUFFERS; ++i)
		kfree(fsg->buffhds[i].buf);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3846 3847 3848

	/* Free the request and buffer for endpoint 0 */
	if (req) {
3849
		kfree(req->buf);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3850 3851 3852 3853 3854 3855 3856 3857 3858 3859
		usb_ep_free_request(fsg->ep0, req);
	}

	set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL);
}


static int __init check_parameters(struct fsg_dev *fsg)
{
	int	prot;
3860
	int	gcnum;
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	/* Store the default values */
	mod_data.transport_type = USB_PR_BULK;
	mod_data.transport_name = "Bulk-only";
	mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_SCSI;
	mod_data.protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";

3868 3869 3870 3871 3872
	/* Some peripheral controllers are known not to be able to
	 * halt bulk endpoints correctly.  If one of them is present,
	 * disable stalls.
	 */
	if (gadget_is_sh(fsg->gadget) || gadget_is_at91(fsg->gadget))
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		mod_data.can_stall = 0;

	if (mod_data.release == 0xffff) {	// Parameter wasn't set
		/* The sa1100 controller is not supported */
3877 3878 3879 3880 3881 3882
		if (gadget_is_sa1100(fsg->gadget))
			gcnum = -1;
		else
			gcnum = usb_gadget_controller_number(fsg->gadget);
		if (gcnum >= 0)
			mod_data.release = 0x0300 + gcnum;
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		else {
3884
			WARNING(fsg, "controller '%s' not recognized\n",
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				fsg->gadget->name);
			mod_data.release = 0x0399;
		}
	}

	prot = simple_strtol(mod_data.protocol_parm, NULL, 0);

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
	if (strnicmp(mod_data.transport_parm, "BBB", 10) == 0) {
		;		// Use default setting
	} else if (strnicmp(mod_data.transport_parm, "CB", 10) == 0) {
		mod_data.transport_type = USB_PR_CB;
		mod_data.transport_name = "Control-Bulk";
	} else if (strnicmp(mod_data.transport_parm, "CBI", 10) == 0) {
		mod_data.transport_type = USB_PR_CBI;
		mod_data.transport_name = "Control-Bulk-Interrupt";
	} else {
		ERROR(fsg, "invalid transport: %s\n", mod_data.transport_parm);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "SCSI", 10) == 0 ||
			prot == USB_SC_SCSI) {
		;		// Use default setting
	} else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "RBC", 10) == 0 ||
			prot == USB_SC_RBC) {
		mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_RBC;
		mod_data.protocol_name = "RBC";
	} else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "8020", 4) == 0 ||
			strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "ATAPI", 10) == 0 ||
			prot == USB_SC_8020) {
		mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_8020;
		mod_data.protocol_name = "8020i (ATAPI)";
	} else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "QIC", 3) == 0 ||
			prot == USB_SC_QIC) {
		mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_QIC;
		mod_data.protocol_name = "QIC-157";
	} else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "UFI", 10) == 0 ||
			prot == USB_SC_UFI) {
		mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_UFI;
		mod_data.protocol_name = "UFI";
	} else if (strnicmp(mod_data.protocol_parm, "8070", 4) == 0 ||
			prot == USB_SC_8070) {
		mod_data.protocol_type = USB_SC_8070;
		mod_data.protocol_name = "8070i";
	} else {
		ERROR(fsg, "invalid protocol: %s\n", mod_data.protocol_parm);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	mod_data.buflen &= PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
	if (mod_data.buflen <= 0) {
		ERROR(fsg, "invalid buflen\n");
		return -ETOOSMALL;
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST */

	return 0;
}


static int __init fsg_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{
	struct fsg_dev		*fsg = the_fsg;
	int			rc;
	int			i;
	struct lun		*curlun;
	struct usb_ep		*ep;
	struct usb_request	*req;
	char			*pathbuf, *p;

	fsg->gadget = gadget;
	set_gadget_data(gadget, fsg);
	fsg->ep0 = gadget->ep0;
	fsg->ep0->driver_data = fsg;

	if ((rc = check_parameters(fsg)) != 0)
		goto out;

	if (mod_data.removable) {	// Enable the store_xxx attributes
3965
		dev_attr_file.attr.mode = 0644;
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		dev_attr_file.store = store_file;
3967 3968 3969 3970
		if (!mod_data.cdrom) {
			dev_attr_ro.attr.mode = 0644;
			dev_attr_ro.store = store_ro;
		}
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	}

	/* Find out how many LUNs there should be */
	i = mod_data.nluns;
	if (i == 0)
3976
		i = max(mod_data.num_filenames, 1u);
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	if (i > MAX_LUNS) {
		ERROR(fsg, "invalid number of LUNs: %d\n", i);
		rc = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Create the LUNs, open their backing files, and register the
	 * LUN devices in sysfs. */
3985
	fsg->luns = kzalloc(i * sizeof(struct lun), GFP_KERNEL);
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	if (!fsg->luns) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
	fsg->nluns = i;

	for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i) {
		curlun = &fsg->luns[i];
3994
		curlun->ro = mod_data.ro[i];
3995 3996
		if (mod_data.cdrom)
			curlun->ro = 1;
3997
		curlun->dev.release = lun_release;
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		curlun->dev.parent = &gadget->dev;
		curlun->dev.driver = &fsg_driver.driver;
		dev_set_drvdata(&curlun->dev, fsg);
4001 4002
		dev_set_name(&curlun->dev,"%s-lun%d",
			     dev_name(&gadget->dev), i);
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4003

4004
		if ((rc = device_register(&curlun->dev)) != 0) {
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			INFO(fsg, "failed to register LUN%d: %d\n", i, rc);
4006 4007 4008 4009 4010 4011 4012 4013
			goto out;
		}
		if ((rc = device_create_file(&curlun->dev,
					&dev_attr_ro)) != 0 ||
				(rc = device_create_file(&curlun->dev,
					&dev_attr_file)) != 0) {
			device_unregister(&curlun->dev);
			goto out;
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		}
4015 4016
		curlun->registered = 1;
		kref_get(&fsg->ref);
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4018 4019 4020
		if (mod_data.file[i] && *mod_data.file[i]) {
			if ((rc = open_backing_file(curlun,
					mod_data.file[i])) != 0)
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				goto out;
		} else if (!mod_data.removable) {
			ERROR(fsg, "no file given for LUN%d\n", i);
			rc = -EINVAL;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/* Find all the endpoints we will use */
	usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(gadget);
	ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &fs_bulk_in_desc);
	if (!ep)
		goto autoconf_fail;
	ep->driver_data = fsg;		// claim the endpoint
	fsg->bulk_in = ep;

	ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &fs_bulk_out_desc);
	if (!ep)
		goto autoconf_fail;
	ep->driver_data = fsg;		// claim the endpoint
	fsg->bulk_out = ep;

	if (transport_is_cbi()) {
		ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &fs_intr_in_desc);
		if (!ep)
			goto autoconf_fail;
		ep->driver_data = fsg;		// claim the endpoint
		fsg->intr_in = ep;
	}

	/* Fix up the descriptors */
	device_desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = fsg->ep0->maxpacket;
	device_desc.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(mod_data.vendor);
	device_desc.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(mod_data.product);
	device_desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(mod_data.release);

	i = (transport_is_cbi() ? 3 : 2);	// Number of endpoints
	intf_desc.bNumEndpoints = i;
	intf_desc.bInterfaceSubClass = mod_data.protocol_type;
	intf_desc.bInterfaceProtocol = mod_data.transport_type;
	fs_function[i + FS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES] = NULL;

4063 4064
	if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
		hs_function[i + HS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES] = NULL;
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4066 4067
		/* Assume ep0 uses the same maxpacket value for both speeds */
		dev_qualifier.bMaxPacketSize0 = fsg->ep0->maxpacket;
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4069 4070 4071 4072 4073 4074 4075 4076
		/* Assume endpoint addresses are the same for both speeds */
		hs_bulk_in_desc.bEndpointAddress =
				fs_bulk_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
		hs_bulk_out_desc.bEndpointAddress =
				fs_bulk_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
		hs_intr_in_desc.bEndpointAddress =
				fs_intr_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
	}
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4078
	if (gadget_is_otg(gadget))
4079
		otg_desc.bmAttributes |= USB_OTG_HNP;
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	rc = -ENOMEM;

	/* Allocate the request and buffer for endpoint 0 */
	fsg->ep0req = req = usb_ep_alloc_request(fsg->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!req)
		goto out;
4087
	req->buf = kmalloc(EP0_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
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	if (!req->buf)
		goto out;
	req->complete = ep0_complete;

	/* Allocate the data buffers */
	for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUFFERS; ++i) {
		struct fsg_buffhd	*bh = &fsg->buffhds[i];

4096 4097 4098
		/* Allocate for the bulk-in endpoint.  We assume that
		 * the buffer will also work with the bulk-out (and
		 * interrupt-in) endpoint. */
4099
		bh->buf = kmalloc(mod_data.buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
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		if (!bh->buf)
			goto out;
		bh->next = bh + 1;
	}
	fsg->buffhds[NUM_BUFFERS - 1].next = &fsg->buffhds[0];

	/* This should reflect the actual gadget power source */
	usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);

	snprintf(manufacturer, sizeof manufacturer, "%s %s with %s",
4110
			init_utsname()->sysname, init_utsname()->release,
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			gadget->name);

	/* On a real device, serial[] would be loaded from permanent
	 * storage.  We just encode it from the driver version string. */
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(serial) - 2; i += 2) {
		unsigned char		c = DRIVER_VERSION[i / 2];

		if (!c)
			break;
		sprintf(&serial[i], "%02X", c);
	}

4123 4124 4125 4126
	fsg->thread_task = kthread_create(fsg_main_thread, fsg,
			"file-storage-gadget");
	if (IS_ERR(fsg->thread_task)) {
		rc = PTR_ERR(fsg->thread_task);
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		goto out;
4128
	}
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	INFO(fsg, DRIVER_DESC ", version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
	INFO(fsg, "Number of LUNs=%d\n", fsg->nluns);

	pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
	for (i = 0; i < fsg->nluns; ++i) {
		curlun = &fsg->luns[i];
		if (backing_file_is_open(curlun)) {
			p = NULL;
			if (pathbuf) {
4139 4140
				p = d_path(&curlun->filp->f_path,
					   pathbuf, PATH_MAX);
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				if (IS_ERR(p))
					p = NULL;
			}
			LINFO(curlun, "ro=%d, file: %s\n",
					curlun->ro, (p ? p : "(error)"));
		}
	}
	kfree(pathbuf);

	DBG(fsg, "transport=%s (x%02x)\n",
			mod_data.transport_name, mod_data.transport_type);
	DBG(fsg, "protocol=%s (x%02x)\n",
			mod_data.protocol_name, mod_data.protocol_type);
	DBG(fsg, "VendorID=x%04x, ProductID=x%04x, Release=x%04x\n",
			mod_data.vendor, mod_data.product, mod_data.release);
4156
	DBG(fsg, "removable=%d, stall=%d, cdrom=%d, buflen=%u\n",
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			mod_data.removable, mod_data.can_stall,
4158
			mod_data.cdrom, mod_data.buflen);
4159
	DBG(fsg, "I/O thread pid: %d\n", task_pid_nr(fsg->thread_task));
4160 4161 4162 4163 4164

	set_bit(REGISTERED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);

	/* Tell the thread to start working */
	wake_up_process(fsg->thread_task);
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	return 0;

autoconf_fail:
	ERROR(fsg, "unable to autoconfigure all endpoints\n");
	rc = -ENOTSUPP;

out:
	fsg->state = FSG_STATE_TERMINATED;	// The thread is dead
	fsg_unbind(gadget);
4174
	complete(&fsg->thread_notifier);
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	return rc;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void fsg_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{
	struct fsg_dev		*fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);

	DBG(fsg, "suspend\n");
	set_bit(SUSPENDED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
}

static void fsg_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{
	struct fsg_dev		*fsg = get_gadget_data(gadget);

	DBG(fsg, "resume\n");
	clear_bit(SUSPENDED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static struct usb_gadget_driver		fsg_driver = {
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DUALSPEED
	.speed		= USB_SPEED_HIGH,
#else
	.speed		= USB_SPEED_FULL,
#endif
	.function	= (char *) longname,
	.bind		= fsg_bind,
4208
	.unbind		= fsg_unbind,
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	.disconnect	= fsg_disconnect,
	.setup		= fsg_setup,
	.suspend	= fsg_suspend,
	.resume		= fsg_resume,

	.driver		= {
		.name		= (char *) shortname,
4216
		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
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		// .release = ...
		// .suspend = ...
		// .resume = ...
	},
};


static int __init fsg_alloc(void)
{
	struct fsg_dev		*fsg;

4228
	fsg = kzalloc(sizeof *fsg, GFP_KERNEL);
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	if (!fsg)
		return -ENOMEM;
	spin_lock_init(&fsg->lock);
	init_rwsem(&fsg->filesem);
4233
	kref_init(&fsg->ref);
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	init_completion(&fsg->thread_notifier);

	the_fsg = fsg;
	return 0;
}


static int __init fsg_init(void)
{
	int		rc;
	struct fsg_dev	*fsg;

	if ((rc = fsg_alloc()) != 0)
		return rc;
	fsg = the_fsg;
4249
	if ((rc = usb_gadget_register_driver(&fsg_driver)) != 0)
4250
		kref_put(&fsg->ref, fsg_release);
4251
	return rc;
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}
module_init(fsg_init);


static void __exit fsg_cleanup(void)
{
	struct fsg_dev	*fsg = the_fsg;

	/* Unregister the driver iff the thread hasn't already done so */
	if (test_and_clear_bit(REGISTERED, &fsg->atomic_bitflags))
		usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&fsg_driver);

	/* Wait for the thread to finish up */
	wait_for_completion(&fsg->thread_notifier);

4267
	kref_put(&fsg->ref, fsg_release);
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}
module_exit(fsg_cleanup);