mac80211.h 73.3 KB
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/*
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 * mac80211 <-> driver interface
 *
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 * Copyright 2002-2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
 * Copyright 2006-2007	Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
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 * Copyright 2007-2008	Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
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 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#ifndef MAC80211_H
#define MAC80211_H

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/wireless.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/ieee80211.h>
#include <net/wireless.h>
#include <net/cfg80211.h>

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/**
 * DOC: Introduction
 *
 * mac80211 is the Linux stack for 802.11 hardware that implements
 * only partial functionality in hard- or firmware. This document
 * defines the interface between mac80211 and low-level hardware
 * drivers.
 */

/**
 * DOC: Calling mac80211 from interrupts
 *
 * Only ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe() and ieee80211_rx_irqsafe() can be
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 * called in hardware interrupt context. The low-level driver must not call any
 * other functions in hardware interrupt context. If there is a need for such
 * call, the low-level driver should first ACK the interrupt and perform the
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 * IEEE 802.11 code call after this, e.g. from a scheduled workqueue or even
 * tasklet function.
 *
 * NOTE: If the driver opts to use the _irqsafe() functions, it may not also
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 *	 use the non-IRQ-safe functions!
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 */

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/**
 * DOC: Warning
 *
 * If you're reading this document and not the header file itself, it will
 * be incomplete because not all documentation has been converted yet.
 */

/**
 * DOC: Frame format
 *
 * As a general rule, when frames are passed between mac80211 and the driver,
 * they start with the IEEE 802.11 header and include the same octets that are
 * sent over the air except for the FCS which should be calculated by the
 * hardware.
 *
 * There are, however, various exceptions to this rule for advanced features:
 *
 * The first exception is for hardware encryption and decryption offload
 * where the IV/ICV may or may not be generated in hardware.
 *
 * Secondly, when the hardware handles fragmentation, the frame handed to
 * the driver from mac80211 is the MSDU, not the MPDU.
 *
 * Finally, for received frames, the driver is able to indicate that it has
 * filled a radiotap header and put that in front of the frame; if it does
 * not do so then mac80211 may add this under certain circumstances.
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 */

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/**
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 * struct ieee80211_ht_bss_info - describing BSS's HT characteristics
 *
 * This structure describes most essential parameters needed
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 * to describe 802.11n HT characteristics in a BSS.
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 *
 * @primary_channel: channel number of primery channel
 * @bss_cap: 802.11n's general BSS capabilities (e.g. channel width)
 * @bss_op_mode: 802.11n's BSS operation modes (e.g. HT protection)
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 */
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struct ieee80211_ht_bss_info {
	u8 primary_channel;
	u8 bss_cap;  /* use IEEE80211_HT_IE_CHA_ */
	u8 bss_op_mode; /* use IEEE80211_HT_IE_ */
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};

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/**
 * enum ieee80211_max_queues - maximum number of queues
 *
 * @IEEE80211_MAX_QUEUES: Maximum number of regular device queues.
 * @IEEE80211_MAX_AMPDU_QUEUES: Maximum number of queues usable
 *	for A-MPDU operation.
 */
enum ieee80211_max_queues {
	IEEE80211_MAX_QUEUES =		16,
	IEEE80211_MAX_AMPDU_QUEUES =	16,
};

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/**
 * struct ieee80211_tx_queue_params - transmit queue configuration
 *
 * The information provided in this structure is required for QoS
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 * transmit queue configuration. Cf. IEEE 802.11 7.3.2.29.
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 *
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 * @aifs: arbitration interframe space [0..255]
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 * @cw_min: minimum contention window [a value of the form
 *	2^n-1 in the range 1..32767]
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 * @cw_max: maximum contention window [like @cw_min]
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 * @txop: maximum burst time in units of 32 usecs, 0 meaning disabled
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 */
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struct ieee80211_tx_queue_params {
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	u16 txop;
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	u16 cw_min;
	u16 cw_max;
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	u8 aifs;
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};

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/**
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 * struct ieee80211_tx_queue_stats - transmit queue statistics
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 *
 * @len: number of packets in queue
 * @limit: queue length limit
 * @count: number of frames sent
 */
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struct ieee80211_tx_queue_stats {
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	unsigned int len;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int count;
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};

struct ieee80211_low_level_stats {
	unsigned int dot11ACKFailureCount;
	unsigned int dot11RTSFailureCount;
	unsigned int dot11FCSErrorCount;
	unsigned int dot11RTSSuccessCount;
};

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/**
 * enum ieee80211_bss_change - BSS change notification flags
 *
 * These flags are used with the bss_info_changed() callback
 * to indicate which BSS parameter changed.
 *
 * @BSS_CHANGED_ASSOC: association status changed (associated/disassociated),
 *	also implies a change in the AID.
 * @BSS_CHANGED_ERP_CTS_PROT: CTS protection changed
 * @BSS_CHANGED_ERP_PREAMBLE: preamble changed
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 * @BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT: slot timing changed
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 * @BSS_CHANGED_HT: 802.11n parameters changed
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 * @BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES: Basic rateset changed
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 */
enum ieee80211_bss_change {
	BSS_CHANGED_ASSOC		= 1<<0,
	BSS_CHANGED_ERP_CTS_PROT	= 1<<1,
	BSS_CHANGED_ERP_PREAMBLE	= 1<<2,
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	BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT		= 1<<3,
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	BSS_CHANGED_HT                  = 1<<4,
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	BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES		= 1<<5,
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};

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/**
 * struct ieee80211_bss_ht_conf - BSS's changing HT configuration
 * @operation_mode: HT operation mode (like in &struct ieee80211_ht_info)
 */
struct ieee80211_bss_ht_conf {
	u16 operation_mode;
};

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/**
 * struct ieee80211_bss_conf - holds the BSS's changing parameters
 *
 * This structure keeps information about a BSS (and an association
 * to that BSS) that can change during the lifetime of the BSS.
 *
 * @assoc: association status
 * @aid: association ID number, valid only when @assoc is true
 * @use_cts_prot: use CTS protection
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 * @use_short_preamble: use 802.11b short preamble;
 *	if the hardware cannot handle this it must set the
 *	IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_PREAMBLE_INCAPABLE hardware flag
 * @use_short_slot: use short slot time (only relevant for ERP);
 *	if the hardware cannot handle this it must set the
 *	IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_SLOT_INCAPABLE hardware flag
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 * @dtim_period: num of beacons before the next DTIM, for PSM
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 * @timestamp: beacon timestamp
 * @beacon_int: beacon interval
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 * @assoc_capability: capabilities taken from assoc resp
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 * @ht: BSS's HT configuration
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 * @basic_rates: bitmap of basic rates, each bit stands for an
 *	index into the rate table configured by the driver in
 *	the current band.
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 */
struct ieee80211_bss_conf {
	/* association related data */
	bool assoc;
	u16 aid;
	/* erp related data */
	bool use_cts_prot;
	bool use_short_preamble;
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	bool use_short_slot;
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	u8 dtim_period;
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	u16 beacon_int;
	u16 assoc_capability;
	u64 timestamp;
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	u64 basic_rates;
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	struct ieee80211_bss_ht_conf ht;
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};

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/**
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 * enum mac80211_tx_control_flags - flags to describe transmission information/status
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 *
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 * These flags are used with the @flags member of &ieee80211_tx_info.
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 *
 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS: request TX status callback for this frame.
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 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ: The driver has to assign a sequence
 *	number to this frame, taking care of not overwriting the fragment
 *	number and increasing the sequence number only when the
 *	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT flag is set. mac80211 will properly
 *	assign sequence numbers to QoS-data frames but cannot do so correctly
 *	for non-QoS-data and management frames because beacons need them from
 *	that counter as well and mac80211 cannot guarantee proper sequencing.
 *	If this flag is set, the driver should instruct the hardware to
 *	assign a sequence number to the frame or assign one itself. Cf. IEEE
 *	802.11-2007 7.1.3.4.1 paragraph 3. This flag will always be set for
 *	beacons and always be clear for frames without a sequence number field.
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 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK: tell the low level not to wait for an ack
 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT: clear powersave filter for destination
 *	station
 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT: this is a first fragment of the frame
 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_SEND_AFTER_DTIM: send this frame after DTIM beacon
 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU: this frame should be sent as part of an A-MPDU
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 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED: Frame was injected, internal to mac80211.
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 * @IEEE80211_TX_STAT_TX_FILTERED: The frame was not transmitted
 *	because the destination STA was in powersave mode.
 * @IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK: Frame was acknowledged
 * @IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU: The frame was aggregated, so status
 * 	is for the whole aggregation.
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 * @IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU_NO_BACK: no block ack was returned,
 * 	so consider using block ack request (BAR).
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 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE: internal to mac80211, can be
 *	set by rate control algorithms to indicate probe rate, will
 *	be cleared for fragmented frames (except on the last fragment)
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 */
enum mac80211_tx_control_flags {
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	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS		= BIT(0),
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	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ		= BIT(1),
	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK			= BIT(2),
	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT		= BIT(3),
	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT		= BIT(4),
	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_SEND_AFTER_DTIM	= BIT(5),
	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU			= BIT(6),
	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED		= BIT(7),
	IEEE80211_TX_STAT_TX_FILTERED		= BIT(8),
	IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK			= BIT(9),
	IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU			= BIT(10),
	IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU_NO_BACK		= BIT(11),
	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE	= BIT(12),
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};

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enum mac80211_rate_control_flags {
	IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS		= BIT(0),
	IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT		= BIT(1),
	IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE	= BIT(2),

	/* rate index is an MCS rate number instead of an index */
	IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS			= BIT(3),
	IEEE80211_TX_RC_GREEN_FIELD		= BIT(4),
	IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH		= BIT(5),
	IEEE80211_TX_RC_DUP_DATA		= BIT(6),
	IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI		= BIT(7),
};


/* there are 40 bytes if you don't need the rateset to be kept */
#define IEEE80211_TX_INFO_DRIVER_DATA_SIZE 40
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/* if you do need the rateset, then you have less space */
#define IEEE80211_TX_INFO_RATE_DRIVER_DATA_SIZE 24
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/* maximum number of rate stages */
#define IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES	5
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/**
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 * struct ieee80211_tx_rate - rate selection/status
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 *
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 * @idx: rate index to attempt to send with
 * @flags: rate control flags (&enum mac80211_rate_control_flags)
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 * @count: number of tries in this rate before going to the next rate
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 *
 * A value of -1 for @idx indicates an invalid rate and, if used
 * in an array of retry rates, that no more rates should be tried.
 *
 * When used for transmit status reporting, the driver should
 * always report the rate along with the flags it used.
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 */
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struct ieee80211_tx_rate {
	s8 idx;
	u8 count;
	u8 flags;
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} __attribute__((packed));
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/**
 * struct ieee80211_tx_info - skb transmit information
 *
 * This structure is placed in skb->cb for three uses:
 *  (1) mac80211 TX control - mac80211 tells the driver what to do
 *  (2) driver internal use (if applicable)
 *  (3) TX status information - driver tells mac80211 what happened
 *
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 * The TX control's sta pointer is only valid during the ->tx call,
 * it may be NULL.
 *
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 * @flags: transmit info flags, defined above
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 * @band: the band to transmit on (use for checking for races)
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 * @antenna_sel_tx: antenna to use, 0 for automatic diversity
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 * @pad: padding, ignore
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 * @control: union for control data
 * @status: union for status data
 * @driver_data: array of driver_data pointers
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 * @ampdu_ack_len: number of aggregated frames.
 * 	relevant only if IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_AMPDU was set.
 * @ampdu_ack_map: block ack bit map for the aggregation.
 * 	relevant only if IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_AMPDU was set.
 * @ack_signal: signal strength of the ACK frame
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 */
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struct ieee80211_tx_info {
	/* common information */
	u32 flags;
	u8 band;
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	u8 antenna_sel_tx;
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	/* 2 byte hole */
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	u8 pad[2];
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	union {
		struct {
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			union {
				/* rate control */
				struct {
					struct ieee80211_tx_rate rates[
						IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES];
					s8 rts_cts_rate_idx;
				};
				/* only needed before rate control */
				unsigned long jiffies;
			};
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			/* NB: vif can be NULL for injected frames */
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			struct ieee80211_vif *vif;
			struct ieee80211_key_conf *hw_key;
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			struct ieee80211_sta *sta;
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		} control;
		struct {
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			struct ieee80211_tx_rate rates[IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES];
			u8 ampdu_ack_len;
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			u64 ampdu_ack_map;
			int ack_signal;
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			/* 8 bytes free */
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		} status;
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		struct {
			struct ieee80211_tx_rate driver_rates[
				IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES];
			void *rate_driver_data[
				IEEE80211_TX_INFO_RATE_DRIVER_DATA_SIZE / sizeof(void *)];
		};
		void *driver_data[
			IEEE80211_TX_INFO_DRIVER_DATA_SIZE / sizeof(void *)];
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	};
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};

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static inline struct ieee80211_tx_info *IEEE80211_SKB_CB(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return (struct ieee80211_tx_info *)skb->cb;
}
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/**
 * ieee80211_tx_info_clear_status - clear TX status
 *
 * @info: The &struct ieee80211_tx_info to be cleared.
 *
 * When the driver passes an skb back to mac80211, it must report
 * a number of things in TX status. This function clears everything
 * in the TX status but the rate control information (it does clear
 * the count since you need to fill that in anyway).
 *
 * NOTE: You can only use this function if you do NOT use
 *	 info->driver_data! Use info->rate_driver_data
 *	 instead if you need only the less space that allows.
 */
static inline void
ieee80211_tx_info_clear_status(struct ieee80211_tx_info *info)
{
	int i;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, status.rates) !=
		     offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, control.rates));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, status.rates) !=
		     offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, driver_rates));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, status.rates) != 8);
	/* clear the rate counts */
	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES; i++)
		info->status.rates[i].count = 0;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(
	    offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, status.ampdu_ack_len) != 23);
	memset(&info->status.ampdu_ack_len, 0,
	       sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_info) -
	       offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, status.ampdu_ack_len));
}

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/**
 * enum mac80211_rx_flags - receive flags
 *
 * These flags are used with the @flag member of &struct ieee80211_rx_status.
 * @RX_FLAG_MMIC_ERROR: Michael MIC error was reported on this frame.
 *	Use together with %RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED.
 * @RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED: This frame was decrypted in hardware.
 * @RX_FLAG_RADIOTAP: This frame starts with a radiotap header.
 * @RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED: the Michael MIC is stripped off this frame,
 *	verification has been done by the hardware.
 * @RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED: The IV/ICV are stripped from this frame.
 *	If this flag is set, the stack cannot do any replay detection
 *	hence the driver or hardware will have to do that.
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 * @RX_FLAG_FAILED_FCS_CRC: Set this flag if the FCS check failed on
 *	the frame.
 * @RX_FLAG_FAILED_PLCP_CRC: Set this flag if the PCLP check failed on
 *	the frame.
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 * @RX_FLAG_TSFT: The timestamp passed in the RX status (@mactime field)
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 *	is valid. This is useful in monitor mode and necessary for beacon frames
 *	to enable IBSS merging.
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 * @RX_FLAG_SHORTPRE: Short preamble was used for this frame
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 * @RX_FLAG_HT: HT MCS was used and rate_idx is MCS index
 * @RX_FLAG_40MHZ: HT40 (40 MHz) was used
 * @RX_FLAG_SHORT_GI: Short guard interval was used
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 */
enum mac80211_rx_flags {
	RX_FLAG_MMIC_ERROR	= 1<<0,
	RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED	= 1<<1,
	RX_FLAG_RADIOTAP	= 1<<2,
	RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED	= 1<<3,
	RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED	= 1<<4,
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	RX_FLAG_FAILED_FCS_CRC	= 1<<5,
	RX_FLAG_FAILED_PLCP_CRC = 1<<6,
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	RX_FLAG_TSFT		= 1<<7,
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	RX_FLAG_SHORTPRE	= 1<<8,
	RX_FLAG_HT		= 1<<9,
	RX_FLAG_40MHZ		= 1<<10,
	RX_FLAG_SHORT_GI	= 1<<11,
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};

/**
 * struct ieee80211_rx_status - receive status
 *
 * The low-level driver should provide this information (the subset
 * supported by hardware) to the 802.11 code with each received
 * frame.
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 *
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 * @mactime: value in microseconds of the 64-bit Time Synchronization Function
 * 	(TSF) timer when the first data symbol (MPDU) arrived at the hardware.
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 * @band: the active band when this frame was received
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 * @freq: frequency the radio was tuned to when receiving this frame, in MHz
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 * @signal: signal strength when receiving this frame, either in dBm, in dB or
 *	unspecified depending on the hardware capabilities flags
 *	@IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_*
 * @noise: noise when receiving this frame, in dBm.
 * @qual: overall signal quality indication, in percent (0-100).
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 * @antenna: antenna used
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 * @rate_idx: index of data rate into band's supported rates or MCS index if
 *	HT rates are use (RX_FLAG_HT)
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 * @flag: %RX_FLAG_*
 */
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struct ieee80211_rx_status {
	u64 mactime;
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	enum ieee80211_band band;
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	int freq;
	int signal;
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	int noise;
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	int qual;
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	int antenna;
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	int rate_idx;
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	int flag;
};

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/**
 * enum ieee80211_conf_flags - configuration flags
 *
 * Flags to define PHY configuration options
 *
 * @IEEE80211_CONF_RADIOTAP: add radiotap header at receive time (if supported)
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 * @IEEE80211_CONF_PS: Enable 802.11 power save mode
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 */
enum ieee80211_conf_flags {
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	IEEE80211_CONF_RADIOTAP		= (1<<0),
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	IEEE80211_CONF_PS		= (1<<1),
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};
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/* XXX: remove all this once drivers stop trying to use it */
static inline int __deprecated __IEEE80211_CONF_SHORT_SLOT_TIME(void)
{
	return 0;
}
#define IEEE80211_CONF_SHORT_SLOT_TIME (__IEEE80211_CONF_SHORT_SLOT_TIME())

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/**
 * enum ieee80211_conf_changed - denotes which configuration changed
 *
 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_RADIO_ENABLED: the value of radio_enabled changed
 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_BEACON_INTERVAL: the beacon interval changed
 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_LISTEN_INTERVAL: the listen interval changed
 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_RADIOTAP: the radiotap flag changed
 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS: the PS flag changed
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 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_DYNPS_TIMEOUT: the dynamic PS timeout changed
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 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_POWER: the TX power changed
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 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL: the channel/channel_type changed
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 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_RETRY_LIMITS: retry limits changed
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 */
enum ieee80211_conf_changed {
	IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_RADIO_ENABLED	= BIT(0),
	IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_BEACON_INTERVAL	= BIT(1),
	IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_LISTEN_INTERVAL	= BIT(2),
	IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_RADIOTAP		= BIT(3),
	IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS		= BIT(4),
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	IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_DYNPS_TIMEOUT	= BIT(5),
	IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_POWER		= BIT(6),
	IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL		= BIT(7),
	IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_RETRY_LIMITS	= BIT(8),
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};

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/**
 * struct ieee80211_conf - configuration of the device
 *
 * This struct indicates how the driver shall configure the hardware.
 *
 * @radio_enabled: when zero, driver is required to switch off the radio.
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 * @beacon_int: beacon interval (TODO make interface config)
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 * @listen_interval: listen interval in units of beacon interval
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 * @flags: configuration flags defined above
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 * @power_level: requested transmit power (in dBm)
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 * @dynamic_ps_timeout: dynamic powersave timeout (in ms)
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 * @channel: the channel to tune to
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 * @channel_type: the channel (HT) type
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 * @long_frame_max_tx_count: Maximum number of transmissions for a "long" frame
 *    (a frame not RTS protected), called "dot11LongRetryLimit" in 802.11,
 *    but actually means the number of transmissions not the number of retries
 * @short_frame_max_tx_count: Maximum number of transmissions for a "short"
 *    frame, called "dot11ShortRetryLimit" in 802.11, but actually means the
 *    number of transmissions not the number of retries
554 555 556
 */
struct ieee80211_conf {
	int beacon_int;
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	u32 flags;
558
	int power_level, dynamic_ps_timeout;
559

560 561 562
	u16 listen_interval;
	bool radio_enabled;

563 564
	u8 long_frame_max_tx_count, short_frame_max_tx_count;

565
	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
566
	enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type;
567 568
};

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/**
 * struct ieee80211_vif - per-interface data
 *
 * Data in this structure is continually present for driver
 * use during the life of a virtual interface.
 *
575
 * @type: type of this virtual interface
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 * @bss_conf: BSS configuration for this interface, either our own
 *	or the BSS we're associated to
578 579 580 581
 * @drv_priv: data area for driver use, will always be aligned to
 *	sizeof(void *).
 */
struct ieee80211_vif {
582
	enum nl80211_iftype type;
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	struct ieee80211_bss_conf bss_conf;
584 585 586 587
	/* must be last */
	u8 drv_priv[0] __attribute__((__aligned__(sizeof(void *))));
};

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static inline bool ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH
591
	return vif->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT;
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#endif
	return false;
}

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/**
 * struct ieee80211_if_init_conf - initial configuration of an interface
 *
599 600 601
 * @vif: pointer to a driver-use per-interface structure. The pointer
 *	itself is also used for various functions including
 *	ieee80211_beacon_get() and ieee80211_get_buffered_bc().
602
 * @type: one of &enum nl80211_iftype constants. Determines the type of
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 *	added/removed interface.
 * @mac_addr: pointer to MAC address of the interface. This pointer is valid
 *	until the interface is removed (i.e. it cannot be used after
 *	remove_interface() callback was called for this interface).
 *
 * This structure is used in add_interface() and remove_interface()
 * callbacks of &struct ieee80211_hw.
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 *
 * When you allow multiple interfaces to be added to your PHY, take care
 * that the hardware can actually handle multiple MAC addresses. However,
 * also take care that when there's no interface left with mac_addr != %NULL
 * you remove the MAC address from the device to avoid acknowledging packets
 * in pure monitor mode.
616 617
 */
struct ieee80211_if_init_conf {
618
	enum nl80211_iftype type;
619
	struct ieee80211_vif *vif;
620 621 622
	void *mac_addr;
};

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/**
 * enum ieee80211_if_conf_change - interface config change flags
 *
 * @IEEE80211_IFCC_BSSID: The BSSID changed.
 * @IEEE80211_IFCC_BEACON: The beacon for this interface changed
 *	(currently AP and MESH only), use ieee80211_beacon_get().
 */
enum ieee80211_if_conf_change {
	IEEE80211_IFCC_BSSID	= BIT(0),
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	IEEE80211_IFCC_BEACON	= BIT(1),
633 634
};

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/**
 * struct ieee80211_if_conf - configuration of an interface
 *
638
 * @changed: parameters that have changed, see &enum ieee80211_if_conf_change.
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 * @bssid: BSSID of the network we are associated to/creating.
 *
 * This structure is passed to the config_interface() callback of
 * &struct ieee80211_hw.
 */
struct ieee80211_if_conf {
645
	u32 changed;
646
	const u8 *bssid;
647 648
};

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/**
 * enum ieee80211_key_alg - key algorithm
 * @ALG_WEP: WEP40 or WEP104
 * @ALG_TKIP: TKIP
 * @ALG_CCMP: CCMP (AES)
654
 * @ALG_AES_CMAC: AES-128-CMAC
655
 */
656
enum ieee80211_key_alg {
657 658 659
	ALG_WEP,
	ALG_TKIP,
	ALG_CCMP,
660
	ALG_AES_CMAC,
661
};
662

663 664
/**
 * enum ieee80211_key_len - key length
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 * @LEN_WEP40: WEP 5-byte long key
 * @LEN_WEP104: WEP 13-byte long key
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 */
enum ieee80211_key_len {
	LEN_WEP40 = 5,
	LEN_WEP104 = 13,
};
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/**
 * enum ieee80211_key_flags - key flags
 *
 * These flags are used for communication about keys between the driver
 * and mac80211, with the @flags parameter of &struct ieee80211_key_conf.
 *
 * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_WMM_STA: Set by mac80211, this flag indicates
 *	that the STA this key will be used with could be using QoS.
 * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV: This flag should be set by the
 *	driver to indicate that it requires IV generation for this
 *	particular key.
 * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIC: This flag should be set by
 *	the driver for a TKIP key if it requires Michael MIC
 *	generation in software.
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 * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE: Set by mac80211, this flag indicates
 *	that the key is pairwise rather then a shared key.
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 * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_SW_MGMT: This flag should be set by the driver for a
 *	CCMP key if it requires CCMP encryption of management frames (MFP) to
 *	be done in software.
692
 */
693 694 695 696
enum ieee80211_key_flags {
	IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_WMM_STA	= 1<<0,
	IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV	= 1<<1,
	IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIC= 1<<2,
697
	IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE	= 1<<3,
698
	IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_SW_MGMT	= 1<<4,
699
};
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/**
 * struct ieee80211_key_conf - key information
 *
 * This key information is given by mac80211 to the driver by
 * the set_key() callback in &struct ieee80211_ops.
 *
 * @hw_key_idx: To be set by the driver, this is the key index the driver
 *	wants to be given when a frame is transmitted and needs to be
709
 *	encrypted in hardware.
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 * @alg: The key algorithm.
 * @flags: key flags, see &enum ieee80211_key_flags.
 * @keyidx: the key index (0-3)
 * @keylen: key material length
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 * @key: key material. For ALG_TKIP the key is encoded as a 256-bit (32 byte)
 * 	data block:
 * 	- Temporal Encryption Key (128 bits)
 * 	- Temporal Authenticator Tx MIC Key (64 bits)
 * 	- Temporal Authenticator Rx MIC Key (64 bits)
719 720
 * @icv_len: The ICV length for this key type
 * @iv_len: The IV length for this key type
721
 */
722
struct ieee80211_key_conf {
723
	enum ieee80211_key_alg alg;
724 725
	u8 icv_len;
	u8 iv_len;
726
	u8 hw_key_idx;
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	u8 flags;
	s8 keyidx;
	u8 keylen;
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	u8 key[0];
};

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/**
 * enum set_key_cmd - key command
 *
 * Used with the set_key() callback in &struct ieee80211_ops, this
 * indicates whether a key is being removed or added.
 *
 * @SET_KEY: a key is set
 * @DISABLE_KEY: a key must be disabled
 */
742
enum set_key_cmd {
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	SET_KEY, DISABLE_KEY,
744
};
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/**
 * struct ieee80211_sta - station table entry
 *
 * A station table entry represents a station we are possibly
 * communicating with. Since stations are RCU-managed in
 * mac80211, any ieee80211_sta pointer you get access to must
 * either be protected by rcu_read_lock() explicitly or implicitly,
 * or you must take good care to not use such a pointer after a
 * call to your sta_notify callback that removed it.
 *
 * @addr: MAC address
 * @aid: AID we assigned to the station if we're an AP
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 * @supp_rates: Bitmap of supported rates (per band)
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 * @ht_cap: HT capabilities of this STA; restricted to our own TX capabilities
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 * @drv_priv: data area for driver use, will always be aligned to
 *	sizeof(void *), size is determined in hw information.
 */
struct ieee80211_sta {
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	u64 supp_rates[IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS];
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	u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
	u16 aid;
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	struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap ht_cap;
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	/* must be last */
	u8 drv_priv[0] __attribute__((__aligned__(sizeof(void *))));
};

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/**
 * enum sta_notify_cmd - sta notify command
 *
 * Used with the sta_notify() callback in &struct ieee80211_ops, this
777 778
 * indicates addition and removal of a station to station table,
 * or if a associated station made a power state transition.
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 *
 * @STA_NOTIFY_ADD: a station was added to the station table
 * @STA_NOTIFY_REMOVE: a station being removed from the station table
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 * @STA_NOTIFY_SLEEP: a station is now sleeping
 * @STA_NOTIFY_AWAKE: a sleeping station woke up
 */
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enum sta_notify_cmd {
	STA_NOTIFY_ADD, STA_NOTIFY_REMOVE,
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	STA_NOTIFY_SLEEP, STA_NOTIFY_AWAKE,
};

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/**
 * enum ieee80211_tkip_key_type - get tkip key
 *
 * Used by drivers which need to get a tkip key for skb. Some drivers need a
 * phase 1 key, others need a phase 2 key. A single function allows the driver
 * to get the key, this enum indicates what type of key is required.
 *
 * @IEEE80211_TKIP_P1_KEY: the driver needs a phase 1 key
 * @IEEE80211_TKIP_P2_KEY: the driver needs a phase 2 key
 */
enum ieee80211_tkip_key_type {
	IEEE80211_TKIP_P1_KEY,
	IEEE80211_TKIP_P2_KEY,
};

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/**
 * enum ieee80211_hw_flags - hardware flags
 *
 * These flags are used to indicate hardware capabilities to
 * the stack. Generally, flags here should have their meaning
 * done in a way that the simplest hardware doesn't need setting
 * any particular flags. There are some exceptions to this rule,
 * however, so you are advised to review these flags carefully.
 *
 * @IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS:
 *	Indicates that received frames passed to the stack include
 *	the FCS at the end.
 *
 * @IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING:
 *	Some wireless LAN chipsets buffer broadcast/multicast frames
 *	for power saving stations in the hardware/firmware and others
 *	rely on the host system for such buffering. This option is used
 *	to configure the IEEE 802.11 upper layer to buffer broadcast and
 *	multicast frames when there are power saving stations so that
824
 *	the driver can fetch them with ieee80211_get_buffered_bc().
825
 *
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 * @IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_SLOT_INCAPABLE:
 *	Hardware is not capable of short slot operation on the 2.4 GHz band.
 *
 * @IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_PREAMBLE_INCAPABLE:
 *	Hardware is not capable of receiving frames with short preamble on
 *	the 2.4 GHz band.
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 *
 * @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC:
 *	Hardware can provide signal values but we don't know its units. We
 *	expect values between 0 and @max_signal.
 *	If possible please provide dB or dBm instead.
 *
 * @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DB:
 *	Hardware gives signal values in dB, decibel difference from an
 *	arbitrary, fixed reference. We expect values between 0 and @max_signal.
 *	If possible please provide dBm instead.
 *
 * @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM:
 *	Hardware gives signal values in dBm, decibel difference from
 *	one milliwatt. This is the preferred method since it is standardized
 *	between different devices. @max_signal does not need to be set.
 *
 * @IEEE80211_HW_NOISE_DBM:
 *	Hardware can provide noise (radio interference) values in units dBm,
 *      decibel difference from one milliwatt.
851 852 853 854
 *
 * @IEEE80211_HW_SPECTRUM_MGMT:
 * 	Hardware supports spectrum management defined in 802.11h
 * 	Measurement, Channel Switch, Quieting, TPC
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 *
 * @IEEE80211_HW_AMPDU_AGGREGATION:
 *	Hardware supports 11n A-MPDU aggregation.
858
 *
859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867
 * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS:
 *	Hardware has power save support (i.e. can go to sleep).
 *
 * @IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK:
 *	Hardware requires nullfunc frame handling in stack, implies
 *	stack support for dynamic PS.
 *
 * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_PS:
 *	Hardware has support for dynamic PS.
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 *
 * @IEEE80211_HW_MFP_CAPABLE:
 *	Hardware supports management frame protection (MFP, IEEE 802.11w).
871 872 873 874
 */
enum ieee80211_hw_flags {
	IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS			= 1<<1,
	IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING	= 1<<2,
875 876
	IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_SLOT_INCAPABLE		= 1<<3,
	IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_PREAMBLE_INCAPABLE	= 1<<4,
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	IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC			= 1<<5,
	IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DB				= 1<<6,
	IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM				= 1<<7,
	IEEE80211_HW_NOISE_DBM				= 1<<8,
881
	IEEE80211_HW_SPECTRUM_MGMT			= 1<<9,
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	IEEE80211_HW_AMPDU_AGGREGATION			= 1<<10,
883 884 885
	IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS			= 1<<11,
	IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK			= 1<<12,
	IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_PS		= 1<<13,
886
	IEEE80211_HW_MFP_CAPABLE			= 1<<14,
887 888
};

889 890
/**
 * struct ieee80211_hw - hardware information and state
891 892 893 894 895 896 897
 *
 * This structure contains the configuration and hardware
 * information for an 802.11 PHY.
 *
 * @wiphy: This points to the &struct wiphy allocated for this
 *	802.11 PHY. You must fill in the @perm_addr and @dev
 *	members of this structure using SET_IEEE80211_DEV()
898 899
 *	and SET_IEEE80211_PERM_ADDR(). Additionally, all supported
 *	bands (with channels, bitrates) are registered here.
900 901 902 903
 *
 * @conf: &struct ieee80211_conf, device configuration, don't use.
 *
 * @workqueue: single threaded workqueue available for driver use,
904 905 906 907 908
 *	allocated by mac80211 on registration and flushed when an
 *	interface is removed.
 *	NOTICE: All work performed on this workqueue should NEVER
 *	acquire the RTNL lock (i.e. Don't use the function
 *	ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces())
909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919
 *
 * @priv: pointer to private area that was allocated for driver use
 *	along with this structure.
 *
 * @flags: hardware flags, see &enum ieee80211_hw_flags.
 *
 * @extra_tx_headroom: headroom to reserve in each transmit skb
 *	for use by the driver (e.g. for transmit headers.)
 *
 * @channel_change_time: time (in microseconds) it takes to change channels.
 *
920 921
 * @max_signal: Maximum value for signal (rssi) in RX information, used
 *     only when @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC or @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DB
922
 *
923 924 925
 * @max_listen_interval: max listen interval in units of beacon interval
 *     that HW supports
 *
926
 * @queues: number of available hardware transmit queues for
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 *	data packets. WMM/QoS requires at least four, these
 *	queues need to have configurable access parameters.
 *
 * @ampdu_queues: number of available hardware transmit queues
 *	for A-MPDU packets, these have no access parameters
 *	because they're used only for A-MPDU frames. Note that
 *	mac80211 will not currently use any of the regular queues
 *	for aggregation.
935 936 937 938
 *
 * @rate_control_algorithm: rate control algorithm for this hardware.
 *	If unset (NULL), the default algorithm will be used. Must be
 *	set before calling ieee80211_register_hw().
939 940 941
 *
 * @vif_data_size: size (in bytes) of the drv_priv data area
 *	within &struct ieee80211_vif.
942 943
 * @sta_data_size: size (in bytes) of the drv_priv data area
 *	within &struct ieee80211_sta.
944
 *
945 946
 * @max_rates: maximum number of alternate rate retry stages
 * @max_rate_tries: maximum number of tries for each stage
947
 */
948 949
struct ieee80211_hw {
	struct ieee80211_conf conf;
950
	struct wiphy *wiphy;
951
	struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
952
	const char *rate_control_algorithm;
953
	void *priv;
954
	u32 flags;
955 956
	unsigned int extra_tx_headroom;
	int channel_change_time;
957
	int vif_data_size;
958
	int sta_data_size;
959 960 961
	u16 queues;
	u16 ampdu_queues;
	u16 max_listen_interval;
962
	s8 max_signal;
963 964
	u8 max_rates;
	u8 max_rate_tries;
965 966
};

967 968 969 970 971 972
/**
 * SET_IEEE80211_DEV - set device for 802.11 hardware
 *
 * @hw: the &struct ieee80211_hw to set the device for
 * @dev: the &struct device of this 802.11 device
 */
973 974 975 976 977
static inline void SET_IEEE80211_DEV(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct device *dev)
{
	set_wiphy_dev(hw->wiphy, dev);
}

978
/**
979
 * SET_IEEE80211_PERM_ADDR - set the permanent MAC address for 802.11 hardware
980 981 982 983
 *
 * @hw: the &struct ieee80211_hw to set the MAC address for
 * @addr: the address to set
 */
984 985 986 987 988
static inline void SET_IEEE80211_PERM_ADDR(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u8 *addr)
{
	memcpy(hw->wiphy->perm_addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
}

989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998
static inline int ieee80211_num_regular_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
{
	return hw->queues;
}

static inline int ieee80211_num_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
{
	return hw->queues + hw->ampdu_queues;
}

999 1000
static inline struct ieee80211_rate *
ieee80211_get_tx_rate(const struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1001
		      const struct ieee80211_tx_info *c)
1002
{
1003
	if (WARN_ON(c->control.rates[0].idx < 0))
1004
		return NULL;
1005
	return &hw->wiphy->bands[c->band]->bitrates[c->control.rates[0].idx];
1006 1007 1008 1009
}

static inline struct ieee80211_rate *
ieee80211_get_rts_cts_rate(const struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1010
			   const struct ieee80211_tx_info *c)
1011
{
1012
	if (c->control.rts_cts_rate_idx < 0)
1013
		return NULL;
1014
	return &hw->wiphy->bands[c->band]->bitrates[c->control.rts_cts_rate_idx];
1015 1016 1017 1018
}

static inline struct ieee80211_rate *
ieee80211_get_alt_retry_rate(const struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1019
			     const struct ieee80211_tx_info *c, int idx)
1020
{
1021
	if (c->control.rates[idx + 1].idx < 0)
1022
		return NULL;
1023
	return &hw->wiphy->bands[c->band]->bitrates[c->control.rates[idx + 1].idx];
1024 1025
}

1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033
/**
 * DOC: Hardware crypto acceleration
 *
 * mac80211 is capable of taking advantage of many hardware
 * acceleration designs for encryption and decryption operations.
 *
 * The set_key() callback in the &struct ieee80211_ops for a given
 * device is called to enable hardware acceleration of encryption and
1034 1035 1036
 * decryption. The callback takes a @sta parameter that will be NULL
 * for default keys or keys used for transmission only, or point to
 * the station information for the peer for individual keys.
1037 1038
 * Multiple transmission keys with the same key index may be used when
 * VLANs are configured for an access point.
1039
 *
1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059
 * When transmitting, the TX control data will use the @hw_key_idx
 * selected by the driver by modifying the &struct ieee80211_key_conf
 * pointed to by the @key parameter to the set_key() function.
 *
 * The set_key() call for the %SET_KEY command should return 0 if
 * the key is now in use, -%EOPNOTSUPP or -%ENOSPC if it couldn't be
 * added; if you return 0 then hw_key_idx must be assigned to the
 * hardware key index, you are free to use the full u8 range.
 *
 * When the cmd is %DISABLE_KEY then it must succeed.
 *
 * Note that it is permissible to not decrypt a frame even if a key
 * for it has been uploaded to hardware, the stack will not make any
 * decision based on whether a key has been uploaded or not but rather
 * based on the receive flags.
 *
 * The &struct ieee80211_key_conf structure pointed to by the @key
 * parameter is guaranteed to be valid until another call to set_key()
 * removes it, but it can only be used as a cookie to differentiate
 * keys.
1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067
 *
 * In TKIP some HW need to be provided a phase 1 key, for RX decryption
 * acceleration (i.e. iwlwifi). Those drivers should provide update_tkip_key
 * handler.
 * The update_tkip_key() call updates the driver with the new phase 1 key.
 * This happens everytime the iv16 wraps around (every 65536 packets). The
 * set_key() call will happen only once for each key (unless the AP did
 * rekeying), it will not include a valid phase 1 key. The valid phase 1 key is
1068
 * provided by update_tkip_key only. The trigger that makes mac80211 call this
1069
 * handler is software decryption with wrap around of iv16.
1070
 */
1071

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/**
 * DOC: Powersave support
 *
 * mac80211 has support for various powersave implementations.
 *
 * First, it can support hardware that handles all powersaving by
 * itself, such hardware should simply set the %IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS
 * hardware flag. In that case, it will be told about the desired
 * powersave mode depending on the association status, and the driver
 * must take care of sending nullfunc frames when necessary, i.e. when
 * entering and leaving powersave mode. The driver is required to look at
 * the AID in beacons and signal to the AP that it woke up when it finds
 * traffic directed to it. This mode supports dynamic PS by simply
 * enabling/disabling PS.
 *
 * Additionally, such hardware may set the %IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_PS
 * flag to indicate that it can support dynamic PS mode itself (see below).
 *
 * Other hardware designs cannot send nullfunc frames by themselves and also
 * need software support for parsing the TIM bitmap. This is also supported
 * by mac80211 by combining the %IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS and
 * %IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK flags. The hardware is of course still
 * required to pass up beacons. Additionally, in this case, mac80211 will
 * wake up the hardware when multicast traffic is announced in the beacon.
 *
 * FIXME: I don't think we can be fast enough in software when we want to
 *	  receive multicast traffic?
 *
 * Dynamic powersave mode is an extension to normal powersave mode in which
 * the hardware stays awake for a user-specified period of time after sending
 * a frame so that reply frames need not be buffered and therefore delayed
 * to the next wakeup. This can either be supported by hardware, in which case
 * the driver needs to look at the @dynamic_ps_timeout hardware configuration
 * value, or by the stack if all nullfunc handling is in the stack.
 */

1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130
/**
 * DOC: Frame filtering
 *
 * mac80211 requires to see many management frames for proper
 * operation, and users may want to see many more frames when
 * in monitor mode. However, for best CPU usage and power consumption,
 * having as few frames as possible percolate through the stack is
 * desirable. Hence, the hardware should filter as much as possible.
 *
 * To achieve this, mac80211 uses filter flags (see below) to tell
 * the driver's configure_filter() function which frames should be
 * passed to mac80211 and which should be filtered out.
 *
 * The configure_filter() callback is invoked with the parameters
 * @mc_count and @mc_list for the combined multicast address list
 * of all virtual interfaces, @changed_flags telling which flags
 * were changed and @total_flags with the new flag states.
 *
 * If your device has no multicast address filters your driver will
 * need to check both the %FIF_ALLMULTI flag and the @mc_count
 * parameter to see whether multicast frames should be accepted
 * or dropped.
 *
1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142
 * All unsupported flags in @total_flags must be cleared.
 * Hardware does not support a flag if it is incapable of _passing_
 * the frame to the stack. Otherwise the driver must ignore
 * the flag, but not clear it.
 * You must _only_ clear the flag (announce no support for the
 * flag to mac80211) if you are not able to pass the packet type
 * to the stack (so the hardware always filters it).
 * So for example, you should clear @FIF_CONTROL, if your hardware
 * always filters control frames. If your hardware always passes
 * control frames to the kernel and is incapable of filtering them,
 * you do _not_ clear the @FIF_CONTROL flag.
 * This rule applies to all other FIF flags as well.
1143
 */
1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176

/**
 * enum ieee80211_filter_flags - hardware filter flags
 *
 * These flags determine what the filter in hardware should be
 * programmed to let through and what should not be passed to the
 * stack. It is always safe to pass more frames than requested,
 * but this has negative impact on power consumption.
 *
 * @FIF_PROMISC_IN_BSS: promiscuous mode within your BSS,
 *	think of the BSS as your network segment and then this corresponds
 *	to the regular ethernet device promiscuous mode.
 *
 * @FIF_ALLMULTI: pass all multicast frames, this is used if requested
 *	by the user or if the hardware is not capable of filtering by
 *	multicast address.
 *
 * @FIF_FCSFAIL: pass frames with failed FCS (but you need to set the
 *	%RX_FLAG_FAILED_FCS_CRC for them)
 *
 * @FIF_PLCPFAIL: pass frames with failed PLCP CRC (but you need to set
 *	the %RX_FLAG_FAILED_PLCP_CRC for them
 *
 * @FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC: This flag is set during scanning to indicate
 *	to the hardware that it should not filter beacons or probe responses
 *	by BSSID. Filtering them can greatly reduce the amount of processing
 *	mac80211 needs to do and the amount of CPU wakeups, so you should
 *	honour this flag if possible.
 *
 * @FIF_CONTROL: pass control frames, if PROMISC_IN_BSS is not set then
 *	only those addressed to this station
 *
 * @FIF_OTHER_BSS: pass frames destined to other BSSes
1177
 */
1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187
enum ieee80211_filter_flags {
	FIF_PROMISC_IN_BSS	= 1<<0,
	FIF_ALLMULTI		= 1<<1,
	FIF_FCSFAIL		= 1<<2,
	FIF_PLCPFAIL		= 1<<3,
	FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC	= 1<<4,
	FIF_CONTROL		= 1<<5,
	FIF_OTHER_BSS		= 1<<6,
};

1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194
/**
 * enum ieee80211_ampdu_mlme_action - A-MPDU actions
 *
 * These flags are used with the ampdu_action() callback in
 * &struct ieee80211_ops to indicate which action is needed.
 * @IEEE80211_AMPDU_RX_START: start Rx aggregation
 * @IEEE80211_AMPDU_RX_STOP: stop Rx aggregation
1195 1196
 * @IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_START: start Tx aggregation
 * @IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_STOP: stop Tx aggregation
1197
 * @IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_RESUME: resume TX aggregation
1198 1199 1200 1201
 */
enum ieee80211_ampdu_mlme_action {
	IEEE80211_AMPDU_RX_START,
	IEEE80211_AMPDU_RX_STOP,
1202 1203
	IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_START,
	IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_STOP,
1204
	IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_RESUME,
1205
};
1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216

/**
 * struct ieee80211_ops - callbacks from mac80211 to the driver
 *
 * This structure contains various callbacks that the driver may
 * handle or, in some cases, must handle, for example to configure
 * the hardware to a new channel or to transmit a frame.
 *
 * @tx: Handler that 802.11 module calls for each transmitted frame.
 *	skb contains the buffer starting from the IEEE 802.11 header.
 *	The low-level driver should send the frame out based on
1217 1218 1219
 *	configuration in the TX control data. This handler should,
 *	preferably, never fail and stop queues appropriately, more
 *	importantly, however, it must never fail for A-MPDU-queues.
1220 1221
 *	This function should return NETDEV_TX_OK except in very
 *	limited cases.
1222
 *	Must be implemented and atomic.
1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241
 *
 * @start: Called before the first netdevice attached to the hardware
 *	is enabled. This should turn on the hardware and must turn on
 *	frame reception (for possibly enabled monitor interfaces.)
 *	Returns negative error codes, these may be seen in userspace,
 *	or zero.
 *	When the device is started it should not have a MAC address
 *	to avoid acknowledging frames before a non-monitor device
 *	is added.
 *	Must be implemented.
 *
 * @stop: Called after last netdevice attached to the hardware
 *	is disabled. This should turn off the hardware (at least
 *	it must turn off frame reception.)
 *	May be called right after add_interface if that rejects
 *	an interface.
 *	Must be implemented.
 *
 * @add_interface: Called when a netdevice attached to the hardware is
1242
 *	enabled. Because it is not called for monitor mode devices, @start
1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261
 *	and @stop must be implemented.
 *	The driver should perform any initialization it needs before
 *	the device can be enabled. The initial configuration for the
 *	interface is given in the conf parameter.
 *	The callback may refuse to add an interface by returning a
 *	negative error code (which will be seen in userspace.)
 *	Must be implemented.
 *
 * @remove_interface: Notifies a driver that an interface is going down.
 *	The @stop callback is called after this if it is the last interface
 *	and no monitor interfaces are present.
 *	When all interfaces are removed, the MAC address in the hardware
 *	must be cleared so the device no longer acknowledges packets,
 *	the mac_addr member of the conf structure is, however, set to the
 *	MAC address of the device going away.
 *	Hence, this callback must be implemented.
 *
 * @config: Handler for configuration requests. IEEE 802.11 code calls this
 *	function to change hardware configuration, e.g., channel.
1262 1263
 *	This function should never fail but returns a negative error code
 *	if it does.
1264 1265 1266
 *
 * @config_interface: Handler for configuration requests related to interfaces
 *	(e.g. BSSID changes.)
1267
 *	Returns a negative error code which will be seen in userspace.
1268
 *
1269 1270 1271 1272 1273
 * @bss_info_changed: Handler for configuration requests related to BSS
 *	parameters that may vary during BSS's lifespan, and may affect low
 *	level driver (e.g. assoc/disassoc status, erp parameters).
 *	This function should not be used if no BSS has been set, unless
 *	for association indication. The @changed parameter indicates which
1274
 *	of the bss parameters has changed when a call is made.
1275
 *
1276 1277 1278 1279
 * @configure_filter: Configure the device's RX filter.
 *	See the section "Frame filtering" for more information.
 *	This callback must be implemented and atomic.
 *
1280
 * @set_tim: Set TIM bit. mac80211 calls this function when a TIM bit
1281
 * 	must be set or cleared for a given STA. Must be atomic.
1282 1283 1284
 *
 * @set_key: See the section "Hardware crypto acceleration"
 *	This callback can sleep, and is only called between add_interface
1285 1286
 *	and remove_interface calls, i.e. while the given virtual interface
 *	is enabled.
1287
 *	Returns a negative error code if the key can't be added.
1288
 *
1289 1290 1291 1292
 * @update_tkip_key: See the section "Hardware crypto acceleration"
 * 	This callback will be called in the context of Rx. Called for drivers
 * 	which set IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_TKIP_REQ_RX_P1_KEY.
 *
1293
 * @hw_scan: Ask the hardware to service the scan request, no need to start
1294 1295
 *	the scan state machine in stack. The scan must honour the channel
 *	configuration done by the regulatory agent in the wiphy's registered
1296 1297 1298
 *	bands. When the scan finishes, ieee80211_scan_completed() must be
 *	called; note that it also must be called when the scan cannot finish
 *	because the hardware is turned off! Anything else is a bug!
1299
 *	Returns a negative error code which will be seen in userspace.
1300
 *
1301 1302
 * @get_stats: Return low-level statistics.
 * 	Returns zero if statistics are available.
1303
 *
1304 1305 1306
 * @get_tkip_seq: If your device implements TKIP encryption in hardware this
 *	callback should be provided to read the TKIP transmit IVs (both IV32
 *	and IV16) for the given key from hardware.
1307 1308 1309
 *
 * @set_rts_threshold: Configuration of RTS threshold (if device needs it)
 *
1310 1311 1312
 * @sta_notify: Notifies low level driver about addition, removal or power
 *	state transition of an associated station, AP,  IBSS/WDS/mesh peer etc.
 *	Must be atomic.
1313
 *
1314
 * @conf_tx: Configure TX queue parameters (EDCF (aifs, cw_min, cw_max),
1315
 *	bursting) for a hardware TX queue.
1316
 *	Returns a negative error code on failure.
1317 1318 1319 1320
 *
 * @get_tx_stats: Get statistics of the current TX queue status. This is used
 *	to get number of currently queued packets (queue length), maximum queue
 *	size (limit), and total number of packets sent using each TX queue
1321 1322
 *	(count). The 'stats' pointer points to an array that has hw->queues +
 *	hw->ampdu_queues items.
1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335
 *
 * @get_tsf: Get the current TSF timer value from firmware/hardware. Currently,
 *	this is only used for IBSS mode debugging and, as such, is not a
 *	required function. Must be atomic.
 *
 * @reset_tsf: Reset the TSF timer and allow firmware/hardware to synchronize
 *	with other STAs in the IBSS. This is only used in IBSS mode. This
 *	function is optional if the firmware/hardware takes full care of
 *	TSF synchronization.
 *
 * @tx_last_beacon: Determine whether the last IBSS beacon was sent by us.
 *	This is needed only for IBSS mode and the result of this function is
 *	used to determine whether to reply to Probe Requests.
1336
 *	Returns non-zero if this device sent the last beacon.
1337
 *
1338 1339 1340 1341
 * @ampdu_action: Perform a certain A-MPDU action
 * 	The RA/TID combination determines the destination and TID we want
 * 	the ampdu action to be performed for. The action is defined through
 * 	ieee80211_ampdu_mlme_action. Starting sequence number (@ssn)
1342
 * 	is the first frame we expect to perform the action on. Notice
1343
 * 	that TX/RX_STOP can pass NULL for this parameter.
1344
 *	Returns a negative error code on failure.
1345
 */
1346
struct ieee80211_ops {
1347
	int (*tx)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb);
1348 1349
	int (*start)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
	void (*stop)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1350 1351 1352 1353
	int (*add_interface)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
			     struct ieee80211_if_init_conf *conf);
	void (*remove_interface)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
				 struct ieee80211_if_init_conf *conf);
1354
	int (*config)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u32 changed);
1355
	int (*config_interface)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1356 1357
				struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
				struct ieee80211_if_conf *conf);
1358 1359 1360 1361
	void (*bss_info_changed)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
				 struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
				 struct ieee80211_bss_conf *info,
				 u32 changed);
1362 1363 1364 1365
	void (*configure_filter)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
				 unsigned int changed_flags,
				 unsigned int *total_flags,
				 int mc_count, struct dev_addr_list *mc_list);
1366 1367
	int (*set_tim)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
		       bool set);
1368
	int (*set_key)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, enum set_key_cmd cmd,
1369
		       struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
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Johannes Berg 已提交
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		       struct ieee80211_key_conf *key);
1371 1372 1373
	void (*update_tkip_key)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
			struct ieee80211_key_conf *conf, const u8 *address,
			u32 iv32, u16 *phase1key);
1374 1375 1376
	int (*hw_scan)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u8 *ssid, size_t len);
	int (*get_stats)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
			 struct ieee80211_low_level_stats *stats);
1377 1378
	void (*get_tkip_seq)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u8 hw_key_idx,
			     u32 *iv32, u16 *iv16);
1379
	int (*set_rts_threshold)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u32 value);
1380
	void (*sta_notify)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1381
			enum sta_notify_cmd, struct ieee80211_sta *sta);
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	int (*conf_tx)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u16 queue,
1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388
		       const struct ieee80211_tx_queue_params *params);
	int (*get_tx_stats)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
			    struct ieee80211_tx_queue_stats *stats);
	u64 (*get_tsf)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
	void (*reset_tsf)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
	int (*tx_last_beacon)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1389 1390
	int (*ampdu_action)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
			    enum ieee80211_ampdu_mlme_action action,
1391
			    struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u16 tid, u16 *ssn);
1392 1393
};

1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404
/**
 * ieee80211_alloc_hw -  Allocate a new hardware device
 *
 * This must be called once for each hardware device. The returned pointer
 * must be used to refer to this device when calling other functions.
 * mac80211 allocates a private data area for the driver pointed to by
 * @priv in &struct ieee80211_hw, the size of this area is given as
 * @priv_data_len.
 *
 * @priv_data_len: length of private data
 * @ops: callbacks for this device
1405 1406 1407 1408
 */
struct ieee80211_hw *ieee80211_alloc_hw(size_t priv_data_len,
					const struct ieee80211_ops *ops);

1409 1410 1411
/**
 * ieee80211_register_hw - Register hardware device
 *
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 * You must call this function before any other functions in
 * mac80211. Note that before a hardware can be registered, you
 * need to fill the contained wiphy's information.
1415 1416 1417
 *
 * @hw: the device to register as returned by ieee80211_alloc_hw()
 */
1418 1419 1420 1421 1422
int ieee80211_register_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);

#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LEDS
extern char *__ieee80211_get_tx_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
extern char *__ieee80211_get_rx_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1423
extern char *__ieee80211_get_assoc_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
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Ivo van Doorn 已提交
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extern char *__ieee80211_get_radio_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1425
#endif
1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435
/**
 * ieee80211_get_tx_led_name - get name of TX LED
 *
 * mac80211 creates a transmit LED trigger for each wireless hardware
 * that can be used to drive LEDs if your driver registers a LED device.
 * This function returns the name (or %NULL if not configured for LEDs)
 * of the trigger so you can automatically link the LED device.
 *
 * @hw: the hardware to get the LED trigger name for
 */
1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444
static inline char *ieee80211_get_tx_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LEDS
	return __ieee80211_get_tx_led_name(hw);
#else
	return NULL;
#endif
}

1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454
/**
 * ieee80211_get_rx_led_name - get name of RX LED
 *
 * mac80211 creates a receive LED trigger for each wireless hardware
 * that can be used to drive LEDs if your driver registers a LED device.
 * This function returns the name (or %NULL if not configured for LEDs)
 * of the trigger so you can automatically link the LED device.
 *
 * @hw: the hardware to get the LED trigger name for
 */
1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463
static inline char *ieee80211_get_rx_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LEDS
	return __ieee80211_get_rx_led_name(hw);
#else
	return NULL;
#endif
}

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Ivo van Doorn 已提交
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/**
 * ieee80211_get_assoc_led_name - get name of association LED
 *
 * mac80211 creates a association LED trigger for each wireless hardware
 * that can be used to drive LEDs if your driver registers a LED device.
 * This function returns the name (or %NULL if not configured for LEDs)
 * of the trigger so you can automatically link the LED device.
 *
 * @hw: the hardware to get the LED trigger name for
 */
1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482
static inline char *ieee80211_get_assoc_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LEDS
	return __ieee80211_get_assoc_led_name(hw);
#else
	return NULL;
#endif
}

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Ivo van Doorn 已提交
1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500
/**
 * ieee80211_get_radio_led_name - get name of radio LED
 *
 * mac80211 creates a radio change LED trigger for each wireless hardware
 * that can be used to drive LEDs if your driver registers a LED device.
 * This function returns the name (or %NULL if not configured for LEDs)
 * of the trigger so you can automatically link the LED device.
 *
 * @hw: the hardware to get the LED trigger name for
 */
static inline char *ieee80211_get_radio_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LEDS
	return __ieee80211_get_radio_led_name(hw);
#else
	return NULL;
#endif
}
1501

1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509
/**
 * ieee80211_unregister_hw - Unregister a hardware device
 *
 * This function instructs mac80211 to free allocated resources
 * and unregister netdevices from the networking subsystem.
 *
 * @hw: the hardware to unregister
 */
1510 1511
void ieee80211_unregister_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);

1512 1513 1514 1515 1516
/**
 * ieee80211_free_hw - free hardware descriptor
 *
 * This function frees everything that was allocated, including the
 * private data for the driver. You must call ieee80211_unregister_hw()
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Randy Dunlap 已提交
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 * before calling this function.
1518 1519 1520
 *
 * @hw: the hardware to free
 */
1521 1522
void ieee80211_free_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);

1523
/* trick to avoid symbol clashes with the ieee80211 subsystem */
1524 1525
void __ieee80211_rx(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb,
		    struct ieee80211_rx_status *status);
1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533

/**
 * ieee80211_rx - receive frame
 *
 * Use this function to hand received frames to mac80211. The receive
 * buffer in @skb must start with an IEEE 802.11 header or a radiotap
 * header if %RX_FLAG_RADIOTAP is set in the @status flags.
 *
1534 1535 1536 1537
 * This function may not be called in IRQ context. Calls to this function
 * for a single hardware must be synchronized against each other. Calls
 * to this function and ieee80211_rx_irqsafe() may not be mixed for a
 * single hardware.
1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553
 *
 * @hw: the hardware this frame came in on
 * @skb: the buffer to receive, owned by mac80211 after this call
 * @status: status of this frame; the status pointer need not be valid
 *	after this function returns
 */
static inline void ieee80211_rx(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb,
				struct ieee80211_rx_status *status)
{
	__ieee80211_rx(hw, skb, status);
}

/**
 * ieee80211_rx_irqsafe - receive frame
 *
 * Like ieee80211_rx() but can be called in IRQ context
1554 1555 1556 1557
 * (internally defers to a tasklet.)
 *
 * Calls to this function and ieee80211_rx() may not be mixed for a
 * single hardware.
1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564
 *
 * @hw: the hardware this frame came in on
 * @skb: the buffer to receive, owned by mac80211 after this call
 * @status: status of this frame; the status pointer need not be valid
 *	after this function returns and is not freed by mac80211,
 *	it is recommended that it points to a stack area
 */
1565 1566 1567 1568
void ieee80211_rx_irqsafe(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
			  struct sk_buff *skb,
			  struct ieee80211_rx_status *status);

1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575
/**
 * ieee80211_tx_status - transmit status callback
 *
 * Call this function for all transmitted frames after they have been
 * transmitted. It is permissible to not call this function for
 * multicast frames but this can affect statistics.
 *
1576 1577 1578 1579 1580
 * This function may not be called in IRQ context. Calls to this function
 * for a single hardware must be synchronized against each other. Calls
 * to this function and ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe() may not be mixed
 * for a single hardware.
 *
1581 1582 1583
 * @hw: the hardware the frame was transmitted by
 * @skb: the frame that was transmitted, owned by mac80211 after this call
 */
1584
void ieee80211_tx_status(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1585
			 struct sk_buff *skb);
1586 1587

/**
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Randy Dunlap 已提交
1588
 * ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe - IRQ-safe transmit status callback
1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598
 *
 * Like ieee80211_tx_status() but can be called in IRQ context
 * (internally defers to a tasklet.)
 *
 * Calls to this function and ieee80211_tx_status() may not be mixed for a
 * single hardware.
 *
 * @hw: the hardware the frame was transmitted by
 * @skb: the frame that was transmitted, owned by mac80211 after this call
 */
1599
void ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1600
				 struct sk_buff *skb);
1601 1602 1603 1604

/**
 * ieee80211_beacon_get - beacon generation function
 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
1605
 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from &struct ieee80211_if_init_conf.
1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611
 *
 * If the beacon frames are generated by the host system (i.e., not in
 * hardware/firmware), the low-level driver uses this function to receive
 * the next beacon frame from the 802.11 code. The low-level is responsible
 * for calling this function before beacon data is needed (e.g., based on
 * hardware interrupt). Returned skb is used only once and low-level driver
1612
 * is responsible for freeing it.
1613 1614
 */
struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1615
				     struct ieee80211_vif *vif);
1616 1617 1618 1619

/**
 * ieee80211_rts_get - RTS frame generation function
 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
1620
 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from &struct ieee80211_if_init_conf.
1621 1622
 * @frame: pointer to the frame that is going to be protected by the RTS.
 * @frame_len: the frame length (in octets).
1623
 * @frame_txctl: &struct ieee80211_tx_info of the frame.
1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630
 * @rts: The buffer where to store the RTS frame.
 *
 * If the RTS frames are generated by the host system (i.e., not in
 * hardware/firmware), the low-level driver uses this function to receive
 * the next RTS frame from the 802.11 code. The low-level is responsible
 * for calling this function before and RTS frame is needed.
 */
1631
void ieee80211_rts_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1632
		       const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
1633
		       const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl,
1634 1635 1636 1637 1638
		       struct ieee80211_rts *rts);

/**
 * ieee80211_rts_duration - Get the duration field for an RTS frame
 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
1639
 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from &struct ieee80211_if_init_conf.
1640
 * @frame_len: the length of the frame that is going to be protected by the RTS.
1641
 * @frame_txctl: &struct ieee80211_tx_info of the frame.
1642 1643 1644 1645 1646
 *
 * If the RTS is generated in firmware, but the host system must provide
 * the duration field, the low-level driver uses this function to receive
 * the duration field value in little-endian byteorder.
 */
1647 1648
__le16 ieee80211_rts_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
			      struct ieee80211_vif *vif, size_t frame_len,
1649
			      const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl);
1650 1651 1652 1653

/**
 * ieee80211_ctstoself_get - CTS-to-self frame generation function
 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
1654
 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from &struct ieee80211_if_init_conf.
1655 1656
 * @frame: pointer to the frame that is going to be protected by the CTS-to-self.
 * @frame_len: the frame length (in octets).
1657
 * @frame_txctl: &struct ieee80211_tx_info of the frame.
1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664
 * @cts: The buffer where to store the CTS-to-self frame.
 *
 * If the CTS-to-self frames are generated by the host system (i.e., not in
 * hardware/firmware), the low-level driver uses this function to receive
 * the next CTS-to-self frame from the 802.11 code. The low-level is responsible
 * for calling this function before and CTS-to-self frame is needed.
 */
1665 1666
void ieee80211_ctstoself_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
			     struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1667
			     const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
1668
			     const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl,
1669 1670 1671 1672 1673
			     struct ieee80211_cts *cts);

/**
 * ieee80211_ctstoself_duration - Get the duration field for a CTS-to-self frame
 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
1674
 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from &struct ieee80211_if_init_conf.
1675
 * @frame_len: the length of the frame that is going to be protected by the CTS-to-self.
1676
 * @frame_txctl: &struct ieee80211_tx_info of the frame.
1677 1678 1679 1680 1681
 *
 * If the CTS-to-self is generated in firmware, but the host system must provide
 * the duration field, the low-level driver uses this function to receive
 * the duration field value in little-endian byteorder.
 */
1682 1683
__le16 ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
				    struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1684
				    size_t frame_len,
1685
				    const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl);
1686 1687 1688 1689

/**
 * ieee80211_generic_frame_duration - Calculate the duration field for a frame
 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
1690
 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from &struct ieee80211_if_init_conf.
1691
 * @frame_len: the length of the frame.
1692
 * @rate: the rate at which the frame is going to be transmitted.
1693 1694 1695 1696
 *
 * Calculate the duration field of some generic frame, given its
 * length and transmission rate (in 100kbps).
 */
1697 1698
__le16 ieee80211_generic_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
					struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1699
					size_t frame_len,
1700
					struct ieee80211_rate *rate);
1701 1702 1703 1704

/**
 * ieee80211_get_buffered_bc - accessing buffered broadcast and multicast frames
 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
1705
 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from &struct ieee80211_if_init_conf.
1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722
 *
 * Function for accessing buffered broadcast and multicast frames. If
 * hardware/firmware does not implement buffering of broadcast/multicast
 * frames when power saving is used, 802.11 code buffers them in the host
 * memory. The low-level driver uses this function to fetch next buffered
 * frame. In most cases, this is used when generating beacon frame. This
 * function returns a pointer to the next buffered skb or NULL if no more
 * buffered frames are available.
 *
 * Note: buffered frames are returned only after DTIM beacon frame was
 * generated with ieee80211_beacon_get() and the low-level driver must thus
 * call ieee80211_beacon_get() first. ieee80211_get_buffered_bc() returns
 * NULL if the previous generated beacon was not DTIM, so the low-level driver
 * does not need to check for DTIM beacons separately and should be able to
 * use common code for all beacons.
 */
struct sk_buff *
1723
ieee80211_get_buffered_bc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif);
1724

1725 1726 1727 1728
/**
 * ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb - get header length from data
 *
 * Given an skb with a raw 802.11 header at the data pointer this function
1729 1730 1731
 * returns the 802.11 header length in bytes (not including encryption
 * headers). If the data in the sk_buff is too short to contain a valid 802.11
 * header the function returns 0.
1732 1733
 *
 * @skb: the frame
1734
 */
1735
unsigned int ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb);
1736

1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742
/**
 * ieee80211_hdrlen - get header length in bytes from frame control
 * @fc: frame control field in little-endian format
 */
unsigned int ieee80211_hdrlen(__le16 fc);

1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752
/**
 * ieee80211_get_tkip_key - get a TKIP rc4 for skb
 *
 * This function computes a TKIP rc4 key for an skb. It computes
 * a phase 1 key if needed (iv16 wraps around). This function is to
 * be used by drivers which can do HW encryption but need to compute
 * to phase 1/2 key in SW.
 *
 * @keyconf: the parameter passed with the set key
 * @skb: the skb for which the key is needed
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 * @type: TBD
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 * @key: a buffer to which the key will be written
1755 1756 1757 1758
 */
void ieee80211_get_tkip_key(struct ieee80211_key_conf *keyconf,
				struct sk_buff *skb,
				enum ieee80211_tkip_key_type type, u8 *key);
1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776
/**
 * ieee80211_wake_queue - wake specific queue
 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
 * @queue: queue number (counted from zero).
 *
 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_wake_queue.
 */
void ieee80211_wake_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue);

/**
 * ieee80211_stop_queue - stop specific queue
 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
 * @queue: queue number (counted from zero).
 *
 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_stop_queue.
 */
void ieee80211_stop_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue);

1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786
/**
 * ieee80211_queue_stopped - test status of the queue
 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
 * @queue: queue number (counted from zero).
 *
 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_stop_queue.
 */

int ieee80211_queue_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue);

1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802
/**
 * ieee80211_stop_queues - stop all queues
 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
 *
 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_stop_queue.
 */
void ieee80211_stop_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);

/**
 * ieee80211_wake_queues - wake all queues
 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
 *
 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_wake_queue.
 */
void ieee80211_wake_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);

1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811
/**
 * ieee80211_scan_completed - completed hardware scan
 *
 * When hardware scan offload is used (i.e. the hw_scan() callback is
 * assigned) this function needs to be called by the driver to notify
 * mac80211 that the scan finished.
 *
 * @hw: the hardware that finished the scan
 */
1812 1813
void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);

1814
/**
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 * ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces - iterate active interfaces
1816 1817 1818
 *
 * This function iterates over the interfaces associated with a given
 * hardware that are currently active and calls the callback for them.
1819 1820 1821
 * This function allows the iterator function to sleep, when the iterator
 * function is atomic @ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic can
 * be used.
1822 1823
 *
 * @hw: the hardware struct of which the interfaces should be iterated over
1824
 * @iterator: the iterator function to call
1825 1826 1827 1828
 * @data: first argument of the iterator function
 */
void ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
					 void (*iterator)(void *data, u8 *mac,
1829
						struct ieee80211_vif *vif),
1830 1831
					 void *data);

1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849
/**
 * ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic - iterate active interfaces
 *
 * This function iterates over the interfaces associated with a given
 * hardware that are currently active and calls the callback for them.
 * This function requires the iterator callback function to be atomic,
 * if that is not desired, use @ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces instead.
 *
 * @hw: the hardware struct of which the interfaces should be iterated over
 * @iterator: the iterator function to call, cannot sleep
 * @data: first argument of the iterator function
 */
void ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
						void (*iterator)(void *data,
						    u8 *mac,
						    struct ieee80211_vif *vif),
						void *data);

1850 1851 1852 1853 1854
/**
 * ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session - Start a tx Block Ack session.
 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
 * @ra: receiver address of the BA session recipient
 * @tid: the TID to BA on.
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 *
 * Return: success if addBA request was sent, failure otherwise
1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882
 *
 * Although mac80211/low level driver/user space application can estimate
 * the need to start aggregation on a certain RA/TID, the session level
 * will be managed by the mac80211.
 */
int ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u8 *ra, u16 tid);

/**
 * ieee80211_start_tx_ba_cb - low level driver ready to aggregate.
 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
 * @ra: receiver address of the BA session recipient.
 * @tid: the TID to BA on.
 *
 * This function must be called by low level driver once it has
 * finished with preparations for the BA session.
 */
void ieee80211_start_tx_ba_cb(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u8 *ra, u16 tid);

/**
 * ieee80211_start_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe - low level driver ready to aggregate.
 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
 * @ra: receiver address of the BA session recipient.
 * @tid: the TID to BA on.
 *
 * This function must be called by low level driver once it has
 * finished with preparations for the BA session.
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 * This version of the function is IRQ-safe.
1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893
 */
void ieee80211_start_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, const u8 *ra,
				      u16 tid);

/**
 * ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_session - Stop a Block Ack session.
 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
 * @ra: receiver address of the BA session recipient
 * @tid: the TID to stop BA.
 * @initiator: if indicates initiator DELBA frame will be sent.
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1894 1895
 *
 * Return: error if no sta with matching da found, success otherwise
1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923
 *
 * Although mac80211/low level driver/user space application can estimate
 * the need to stop aggregation on a certain RA/TID, the session level
 * will be managed by the mac80211.
 */
int ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_session(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
				 u8 *ra, u16 tid,
				 enum ieee80211_back_parties initiator);

/**
 * ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb - low level driver ready to stop aggregate.
 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
 * @ra: receiver address of the BA session recipient.
 * @tid: the desired TID to BA on.
 *
 * This function must be called by low level driver once it has
 * finished with preparations for the BA session tear down.
 */
void ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u8 *ra, u8 tid);

/**
 * ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe - low level driver ready to stop aggregate.
 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
 * @ra: receiver address of the BA session recipient.
 * @tid: the desired TID to BA on.
 *
 * This function must be called by low level driver once it has
 * finished with preparations for the BA session tear down.
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 * This version of the function is IRQ-safe.
1925 1926 1927 1928
 */
void ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, const u8 *ra,
				     u16 tid);

1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940
/**
 * ieee80211_find_sta - find a station
 *
 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw()
 * @addr: station's address
 *
 * This function must be called under RCU lock and the
 * resulting pointer is only valid under RCU lock as well.
 */
struct ieee80211_sta *ieee80211_find_sta(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
					 const u8 *addr);

1941 1942

/* Rate control API */
1943

1944
/**
1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957
 * struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control - rate control information for/from RC algo
 *
 * @hw: The hardware the algorithm is invoked for.
 * @sband: The band this frame is being transmitted on.
 * @bss_conf: the current BSS configuration
 * @reported_rate: The rate control algorithm can fill this in to indicate
 *	which rate should be reported to userspace as the current rate and
 *	used for rate calculations in the mesh network.
 * @rts: whether RTS will be used for this frame because it is longer than the
 *	RTS threshold
 * @short_preamble: whether mac80211 will request short-preamble transmission
 *	if the selected rate supports it
 * @max_rate_idx: user-requested maximum rate (not MCS for now)
1958 1959
 * @skb: the skb that will be transmitted, the control information in it needs
 *	to be filled in
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
 */
struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control {
	struct ieee80211_hw *hw;
	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
	struct ieee80211_bss_conf *bss_conf;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct ieee80211_tx_rate reported_rate;
	bool rts, short_preamble;
	u8 max_rate_idx;
1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
};

struct rate_control_ops {
	struct module *module;
	const char *name;
	void *(*alloc)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct dentry *debugfsdir);
	void (*free)(void *priv);

	void *(*alloc_sta)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, gfp_t gfp);
	void (*rate_init)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
			  struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta);
	void (*free_sta)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
			 void *priv_sta);

	void (*tx_status)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
			  struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
			  struct sk_buff *skb);
1986 1987
	void (*get_rate)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
			 struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc);
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

	void (*add_sta_debugfs)(void *priv, void *priv_sta,
				struct dentry *dir);
	void (*remove_sta_debugfs)(void *priv, void *priv_sta);
};

static inline int rate_supported(struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
				 enum ieee80211_band band,
				 int index)
{
	return (sta == NULL || sta->supp_rates[band] & BIT(index));
}

static inline s8
rate_lowest_index(struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
		  struct ieee80211_sta *sta)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++)
		if (rate_supported(sta, sband->band, i))
			return i;

	/* warn when we cannot find a rate. */
	WARN_ON(1);

	return 0;
}


int ieee80211_rate_control_register(struct rate_control_ops *ops);
void ieee80211_rate_control_unregister(struct rate_control_ops *ops);

2021 2022 2023
static inline bool
conf_is_ht20(struct ieee80211_conf *conf)
{
2024
	return conf->channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT20;
2025 2026 2027 2028 2029
}

static inline bool
conf_is_ht40_minus(struct ieee80211_conf *conf)
{
2030
	return conf->channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS;
2031 2032 2033 2034 2035
}

static inline bool
conf_is_ht40_plus(struct ieee80211_conf *conf)
{
2036
	return conf->channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS;
2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047
}

static inline bool
conf_is_ht40(struct ieee80211_conf *conf)
{
	return conf_is_ht40_minus(conf) || conf_is_ht40_plus(conf);
}

static inline bool
conf_is_ht(struct ieee80211_conf *conf)
{
2048
	return conf->channel_type != NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT;
2049 2050
}

2051
#endif /* MAC80211_H */