nsxfeval.c

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * Module Name: nsxfeval - Public interfaces to the ACPI subsystem
 *                         ACPI Object evaluation interfaces
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
 *    without modification.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
 *    binary redistribution.
 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
 *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * NO WARRANTY
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 */

#include <acpi/acpi.h>
#include "accommon.h"
#include "acnamesp.h"
#include "acinterp.h"

#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
ACPI_MODULE_NAME("nsxfeval")

/* Local prototypes */
static void acpi_ns_resolve_references(struct acpi_evaluate_info *info);

#ifdef ACPI_FUTURE_USAGE
/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_evaluate_object_typed
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Handle              - Object handle (optional)
 *              Pathname            - Object pathname (optional)
 *              external_params     - List of parameters to pass to method,
 *                                    terminated by NULL.  May be NULL
 *                                    if no parameters are being passed.
 *              return_buffer       - Where to put method's return value (if
 *                                    any).  If NULL, no value is returned.
 *              return_type         - Expected type of return object
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Find and evaluate the given object, passing the given
 *              parameters if necessary.  One of "Handle" or "Pathname" must
 *              be valid (non-null)
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_evaluate_object_typed(acpi_handle handle,
			   acpi_string pathname,
			   struct acpi_object_list *external_params,
			   struct acpi_buffer *return_buffer,
			   acpi_object_type return_type)
{
	acpi_status status;
	u8 must_free = FALSE;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_evaluate_object_typed);

	/* Return buffer must be valid */

	if (!return_buffer) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
	}

	if (return_buffer->length == ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER) {
		must_free = TRUE;
	}

	/* Evaluate the object */

	status =
	    acpi_evaluate_object(handle, pathname, external_params,
				 return_buffer);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	/* Type ANY means "don't care" */

	if (return_type == ACPI_TYPE_ANY) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
	}

	if (return_buffer->length == 0) {

		/* Error because caller specifically asked for a return value */

		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "No return value"));
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_OBJECT);
	}

	/* Examine the object type returned from evaluate_object */

	if (((union acpi_object *)return_buffer->pointer)->type == return_type) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
	}

	/* Return object type does not match requested type */

	ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
		    "Incorrect return type [%s] requested [%s]",
		    acpi_ut_get_type_name(((union acpi_object *)return_buffer->
					   pointer)->type),
		    acpi_ut_get_type_name(return_type)));

	if (must_free) {

		/* Caller used ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, free the return buffer */

		ACPI_FREE(return_buffer->pointer);
		return_buffer->pointer = NULL;
	}

	return_buffer->length = 0;
	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_TYPE);
}

ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_evaluate_object_typed)
#endif				/*  ACPI_FUTURE_USAGE  */
/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_evaluate_object
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Handle              - Object handle (optional)
 *              Pathname            - Object pathname (optional)
 *              external_params     - List of parameters to pass to method,
 *                                    terminated by NULL.  May be NULL
 *                                    if no parameters are being passed.
 *              return_buffer       - Where to put method's return value (if
 *                                    any).  If NULL, no value is returned.
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Find and evaluate the given object, passing the given
 *              parameters if necessary.  One of "Handle" or "Pathname" must
 *              be valid (non-null)
 *
 ******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_evaluate_object(acpi_handle handle,
		     acpi_string pathname,
		     struct acpi_object_list *external_params,
		     struct acpi_buffer *return_buffer)
{
	acpi_status status;
	struct acpi_evaluate_info *info;
	acpi_size buffer_space_needed;
	u32 i;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_evaluate_object);

	/* Allocate and initialize the evaluation information block */

	info = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_evaluate_info));
	if (!info) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
	}

	info->pathname = pathname;

	/* Convert and validate the device handle */

	info->prefix_node = acpi_ns_map_handle_to_node(handle);
	if (!info->prefix_node) {
		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/*
	 * If there are parameters to be passed to a control method, the external
	 * objects must all be converted to internal objects
	 */
	if (external_params && external_params->count) {
		/*
		 * Allocate a new parameter block for the internal objects
		 * Add 1 to count to allow for null terminated internal list
		 */
		info->parameters = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(((acpi_size)
							 external_params->
							 count +
							 1) * sizeof(void *));
		if (!info->parameters) {
			status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
			goto cleanup;
		}

		/* Convert each external object in the list to an internal object */

		for (i = 0; i < external_params->count; i++) {
			status =
			    acpi_ut_copy_eobject_to_iobject(&external_params->
							    pointer[i],
							    &info->
							    parameters[i]);
			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
				goto cleanup;
			}
		}
		info->parameters[external_params->count] = NULL;
	}

	/*
	 * Three major cases:
	 * 1) Fully qualified pathname
	 * 2) No handle, not fully qualified pathname (error)
	 * 3) Valid handle
	 */
	if ((pathname) && (acpi_ns_valid_root_prefix(pathname[0]))) {

		/* The path is fully qualified, just evaluate by name */

		info->prefix_node = NULL;
		status = acpi_ns_evaluate(info);
	} else if (!handle) {
		/*
		 * A handle is optional iff a fully qualified pathname is specified.
		 * Since we've already handled fully qualified names above, this is
		 * an error
		 */
		if (!pathname) {
			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
					  "Both Handle and Pathname are NULL"));
		} else {
			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
					  "Null Handle with relative pathname [%s]",
					  pathname));
		}

		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
	} else {
		/* We have a namespace a node and a possible relative path */

		status = acpi_ns_evaluate(info);
	}

	/*
	 * If we are expecting a return value, and all went well above,
	 * copy the return value to an external object.
	 */
	if (return_buffer) {
		if (!info->return_object) {
			return_buffer->length = 0;
		} else {
			if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(info->return_object) ==
			    ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED) {
				/*
				 * If we received a NS Node as a return object, this means that
				 * the object we are evaluating has nothing interesting to
				 * return (such as a mutex, etc.)  We return an error because
				 * these types are essentially unsupported by this interface.
				 * We don't check up front because this makes it easier to add
				 * support for various types at a later date if necessary.
				 */
				status = AE_TYPE;
				info->return_object = NULL;	/* No need to delete a NS Node */
				return_buffer->length = 0;
			}

			if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {

				/* Dereference Index and ref_of references */

				acpi_ns_resolve_references(info);

				/* Get the size of the returned object */

				status =
				    acpi_ut_get_object_size(info->return_object,
							    &buffer_space_needed);
				if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {

					/* Validate/Allocate/Clear caller buffer */

					status =
					    acpi_ut_initialize_buffer
					    (return_buffer,
					     buffer_space_needed);
					if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
						/*
						 * Caller's buffer is too small or a new one can't
						 * be allocated
						 */
						ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
								  "Needed buffer size %X, %s\n",
								  (u32)
								  buffer_space_needed,
								  acpi_format_exception
								  (status)));
					} else {
						/* We have enough space for the object, build it */

						status =
						    acpi_ut_copy_iobject_to_eobject
						    (info->return_object,
						     return_buffer);
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if (info->return_object) {
		/*
		 * Delete the internal return object. NOTE: Interpreter must be
		 * locked to avoid race condition.
		 */
		acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();

		/* Remove one reference on the return object (should delete it) */

		acpi_ut_remove_reference(info->return_object);
		acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
	}

      cleanup:

	/* Free the input parameter list (if we created one) */

	if (info->parameters) {

		/* Free the allocated parameter block */

		acpi_ut_delete_internal_object_list(info->parameters);
	}

	ACPI_FREE(info);
	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_evaluate_object)

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_resolve_references
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Info                    - Evaluation info block
 *
 * RETURN:      Info->return_object is replaced with the dereferenced object
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Dereference certain reference objects. Called before an
 *              internal return object is converted to an external union acpi_object.
 *
 * Performs an automatic dereference of Index and ref_of reference objects.
 * These reference objects are not supported by the union acpi_object, so this is a
 * last resort effort to return something useful. Also, provides compatibility
 * with other ACPI implementations.
 *
 * NOTE: does not handle references within returned package objects or nested
 * references, but this support could be added later if found to be necessary.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/
static void acpi_ns_resolve_references(struct acpi_evaluate_info *info)
{
	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc = NULL;
	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;

	/* We are interested in reference objects only */

	if ((info->return_object)->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE) {
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Two types of references are supported - those created by Index and
	 * ref_of operators. A name reference (AML_NAMEPATH_OP) can be converted
	 * to an union acpi_object, so it is not dereferenced here. A ddb_handle
	 * (AML_LOAD_OP) cannot be dereferenced, nor can it be converted to
	 * an union acpi_object.
	 */
	switch (info->return_object->reference.class) {
	case ACPI_REFCLASS_INDEX:

		obj_desc = *(info->return_object->reference.where);
		break;

	case ACPI_REFCLASS_REFOF:

		node = info->return_object->reference.object;
		if (node) {
			obj_desc = node->object;
		}
		break;

	default:
		return;
	}

	/* Replace the existing reference object */

	if (obj_desc) {
		acpi_ut_add_reference(obj_desc);
		acpi_ut_remove_reference(info->return_object);
		info->return_object = obj_desc;
	}

	return;
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_walk_namespace
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Type                - acpi_object_type to search for
 *              start_object        - Handle in namespace where search begins
 *              max_depth           - Depth to which search is to reach
 *              user_function       - Called when an object of "Type" is found
 *              Context             - Passed to user function
 *              return_value        - Location where return value of
 *                                    user_function is put if terminated early
 *
 * RETURNS      Return value from the user_function if terminated early.
 *              Otherwise, returns NULL.
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Performs a modified depth-first walk of the namespace tree,
 *              starting (and ending) at the object specified by start_handle.
 *              The user_function is called whenever an object that matches
 *              the type parameter is found.  If the user function returns
 *              a non-zero value, the search is terminated immediately and this
 *              value is returned to the caller.
 *
 *              The point of this procedure is to provide a generic namespace
 *              walk routine that can be called from multiple places to
 *              provide multiple services;  the User Function can be tailored
 *              to each task, whether it is a print function, a compare
 *              function, etc.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_walk_namespace(acpi_object_type type,
		    acpi_handle start_object,
		    u32 max_depth,
		    acpi_walk_callback user_function,
		    void *context, void **return_value)
{
	acpi_status status;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_walk_namespace);

	/* Parameter validation */

	if ((type > ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_MAX) || (!max_depth) || (!user_function)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
	}

	/*
	 * Lock the namespace around the walk.
	 * The namespace will be unlocked/locked around each call
	 * to the user function - since this function
	 * must be allowed to make Acpi calls itself.
	 */
	status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(type, start_object, max_depth,
					ACPI_NS_WALK_UNLOCK,
					user_function, context, return_value);

	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_walk_namespace)

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_get_device_callback
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Callback from acpi_get_device
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Takes callbacks from walk_namespace and filters out all non-
 *              present devices, or if they specified a HID, it filters based
 *              on that.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/
static acpi_status
acpi_ns_get_device_callback(acpi_handle obj_handle,
			    u32 nesting_level,
			    void *context, void **return_value)
{
	struct acpi_get_devices_info *info = context;
	acpi_status status;
	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
	u32 flags;
	struct acpica_device_id hid;
	struct acpi_compatible_id_list *cid;
	u32 i;
	int found;

	status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return (status);
	}

	node = acpi_ns_map_handle_to_node(obj_handle);
	status = acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return (status);
	}

	if (!node) {
		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
	}

	/* Run _STA to determine if device is present */

	status = acpi_ut_execute_STA(node, &flags);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
	}

	if (!(flags & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT) &&
	    !(flags & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING)) {
		/*
		 * Don't examine the children of the device only when the
		 * device is neither present nor functional. See ACPI spec,
		 * description of _STA for more information.
		 */
		return (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
	}

	/* Filter based on device HID & CID */

	if (info->hid != NULL) {
		status = acpi_ut_execute_HID(node, &hid);
		if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) {
			return (AE_OK);
		} else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
			return (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
		}

		if (ACPI_STRNCMP(hid.value, info->hid, sizeof(hid.value)) != 0) {

			/* Get the list of Compatible IDs */

			status = acpi_ut_execute_CID(node, &cid);
			if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) {
				return (AE_OK);
			} else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
				return (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
			}

			/* Walk the CID list */

			found = 0;
			for (i = 0; i < cid->count; i++) {
				if (ACPI_STRNCMP(cid->id[i].value, info->hid,
						 sizeof(struct
							acpi_compatible_id)) ==
				    0) {
					found = 1;
					break;
				}
			}
			ACPI_FREE(cid);
			if (!found)
				return (AE_OK);
		}
	}

	status = info->user_function(obj_handle, nesting_level, info->context,
				     return_value);
	return (status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_get_devices
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  HID                 - HID to search for. Can be NULL.
 *              user_function       - Called when a matching object is found
 *              Context             - Passed to user function
 *              return_value        - Location where return value of
 *                                    user_function is put if terminated early
 *
 * RETURNS      Return value from the user_function if terminated early.
 *              Otherwise, returns NULL.
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Performs a modified depth-first walk of the namespace tree,
 *              starting (and ending) at the object specified by start_handle.
 *              The user_function is called whenever an object of type
 *              Device is found.  If the user function returns
 *              a non-zero value, the search is terminated immediately and this
 *              value is returned to the caller.
 *
 *              This is a wrapper for walk_namespace, but the callback performs
 *              additional filtering. Please see acpi_ns_get_device_callback.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_get_devices(const char *HID,
		 acpi_walk_callback user_function,
		 void *context, void **return_value)
{
	acpi_status status;
	struct acpi_get_devices_info info;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_get_devices);

	/* Parameter validation */

	if (!user_function) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
	}

	/*
	 * We're going to call their callback from OUR callback, so we need
	 * to know what it is, and their context parameter.
	 */
	info.hid = HID;
	info.context = context;
	info.user_function = user_function;

	/*
	 * Lock the namespace around the walk.
	 * The namespace will be unlocked/locked around each call
	 * to the user function - since this function
	 * must be allowed to make Acpi calls itself.
	 */
	status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
					ACPI_UINT32_MAX, ACPI_NS_WALK_UNLOCK,
					acpi_ns_get_device_callback, &info,
					return_value);

	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_get_devices)

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_attach_data
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  obj_handle          - Namespace node
 *              Handler             - Handler for this attachment
 *              Data                - Pointer to data to be attached
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Attach arbitrary data and handler to a namespace node.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_attach_data(acpi_handle obj_handle,
		 acpi_object_handler handler, void *data)
{
	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
	acpi_status status;

	/* Parameter validation */

	if (!obj_handle || !handler || !data) {
		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
	}

	status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return (status);
	}

	/* Convert and validate the handle */

	node = acpi_ns_map_handle_to_node(obj_handle);
	if (!node) {
		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
		goto unlock_and_exit;
	}

	status = acpi_ns_attach_data(node, handler, data);

      unlock_and_exit:
	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
	return (status);
}

ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_attach_data)

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_detach_data
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  obj_handle          - Namespace node handle
 *              Handler             - Handler used in call to acpi_attach_data
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Remove data that was previously attached to a node.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_detach_data(acpi_handle obj_handle, acpi_object_handler handler)
{
	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
	acpi_status status;

	/* Parameter validation */

	if (!obj_handle || !handler) {
		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
	}

	status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return (status);
	}

	/* Convert and validate the handle */

	node = acpi_ns_map_handle_to_node(obj_handle);
	if (!node) {
		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
		goto unlock_and_exit;
	}

	status = acpi_ns_detach_data(node, handler);

      unlock_and_exit:
	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
	return (status);
}

ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_detach_data)

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_get_data
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  obj_handle          - Namespace node
 *              Handler             - Handler used in call to attach_data
 *              Data                - Where the data is returned
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Retrieve data that was previously attached to a namespace node.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_get_data(acpi_handle obj_handle, acpi_object_handler handler, void **data)
{
	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
	acpi_status status;

	/* Parameter validation */

	if (!obj_handle || !handler || !data) {
		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
	}

	status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return (status);
	}

	/* Convert and validate the handle */

	node = acpi_ns_map_handle_to_node(obj_handle);
	if (!node) {
		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
		goto unlock_and_exit;
	}

	status = acpi_ns_get_attached_data(node, handler, data);

      unlock_and_exit:
	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
	return (status);
}

ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_get_data)