dir.c

/*
 *   fs/cifs/dir.c
 *
 *   vfs operations that deal with dentries
 *
 *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines  Corp., 2002,2008
 *   Author(s): Steve French (sfrench@us.ibm.com)
 *
 *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
 *   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
 *   the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 *   along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 */
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include "cifsfs.h"
#include "cifspdu.h"
#include "cifsglob.h"
#include "cifsproto.h"
#include "cifs_debug.h"
#include "cifs_fs_sb.h"

static void
renew_parental_timestamps(struct dentry *direntry)
{
	/* BB check if there is a way to get the kernel to do this or if we
	   really need this */
	do {
		direntry->d_time = jiffies;
		direntry = direntry->d_parent;
	} while (!IS_ROOT(direntry));
}

/* Note: caller must free return buffer */
char *
build_path_from_dentry(struct dentry *direntry)
{
	struct dentry *temp;
	int namelen;
	int pplen;
	int dfsplen;
	char *full_path;
	char dirsep;
	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb;

	if (direntry == NULL)
		return NULL;  /* not much we can do if dentry is freed and
		we need to reopen the file after it was closed implicitly
		when the server crashed */

	cifs_sb = CIFS_SB(direntry->d_sb);
	dirsep = CIFS_DIR_SEP(cifs_sb);
	pplen = cifs_sb->prepathlen;
	if (cifs_sb->tcon && (cifs_sb->tcon->Flags & SMB_SHARE_IS_IN_DFS))
		dfsplen = strnlen(cifs_sb->tcon->treeName, MAX_TREE_SIZE + 1);
	else
		dfsplen = 0;
cifs_bp_rename_retry:
	namelen = pplen + dfsplen;
	for (temp = direntry; !IS_ROOT(temp);) {
		namelen += (1 + temp->d_name.len);
		temp = temp->d_parent;
		if (temp == NULL) {
			cERROR(1, ("corrupt dentry"));
			return NULL;
		}
	}

	full_path = kmalloc(namelen+1, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (full_path == NULL)
		return full_path;
	full_path[namelen] = 0;	/* trailing null */
	for (temp = direntry; !IS_ROOT(temp);) {
		namelen -= 1 + temp->d_name.len;
		if (namelen < 0) {
			break;
		} else {
			full_path[namelen] = dirsep;
			strncpy(full_path + namelen + 1, temp->d_name.name,
				temp->d_name.len);
			cFYI(0, ("name: %s", full_path + namelen));
		}
		temp = temp->d_parent;
		if (temp == NULL) {
			cERROR(1, ("corrupt dentry"));
			kfree(full_path);
			return NULL;
		}
	}
	if (namelen != pplen + dfsplen) {
		cERROR(1,
		       ("did not end path lookup where expected namelen is %d",
			namelen));
		/* presumably this is only possible if racing with a rename
		of one of the parent directories  (we can not lock the dentries
		above us to prevent this, but retrying should be harmless) */
		kfree(full_path);
		goto cifs_bp_rename_retry;
	}
	/* DIR_SEP already set for byte  0 / vs \ but not for
	   subsequent slashes in prepath which currently must
	   be entered the right way - not sure if there is an alternative
	   since the '\' is a valid posix character so we can not switch
	   those safely to '/' if any are found in the middle of the prepath */
	/* BB test paths to Windows with '/' in the midst of prepath */

	if (dfsplen) {
		strncpy(full_path, cifs_sb->tcon->treeName, dfsplen);
		if (cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_POSIX_PATHS) {
			int i;
			for (i = 0; i < dfsplen; i++) {
				if (full_path[i] == '\\')
					full_path[i] = '/';
			}
		}
	}
	strncpy(full_path + dfsplen, CIFS_SB(direntry->d_sb)->prepath, pplen);
	return full_path;
}

/* Inode operations in similar order to how they appear in Linux file fs.h */

int
cifs_create(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *direntry, int mode,
		struct nameidata *nd)
{
	int rc = -ENOENT;
	int xid;
	int create_options = CREATE_NOT_DIR;
	int oplock = 0;
	int desiredAccess = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE;
	__u16 fileHandle;
	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb;
	struct cifsTconInfo *pTcon;
	char *full_path = NULL;
	FILE_ALL_INFO *buf = NULL;
	struct inode *newinode = NULL;
	struct cifsFileInfo *pCifsFile = NULL;
	struct cifsInodeInfo *pCifsInode;
	int disposition = FILE_OVERWRITE_IF;
	bool write_only = false;

	xid = GetXid();

	cifs_sb = CIFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
	pTcon = cifs_sb->tcon;

	full_path = build_path_from_dentry(direntry);
	if (full_path == NULL) {
		FreeXid(xid);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	if (nd && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_OPEN)) {
		int oflags = nd->intent.open.flags;

		desiredAccess = 0;
		if (oflags & FMODE_READ)
			desiredAccess |= GENERIC_READ;
		if (oflags & FMODE_WRITE) {
			desiredAccess |= GENERIC_WRITE;
			if (!(oflags & FMODE_READ))
				write_only = true;
		}

		if ((oflags & (O_CREAT | O_EXCL)) == (O_CREAT | O_EXCL))
			disposition = FILE_CREATE;
		else if ((oflags & (O_CREAT | O_TRUNC)) == (O_CREAT | O_TRUNC))
			disposition = FILE_OVERWRITE_IF;
		else if ((oflags & O_CREAT) == O_CREAT)
			disposition = FILE_OPEN_IF;
		else
			cFYI(1, ("Create flag not set in create function"));
	}

	/* BB add processing to set equivalent of mode - e.g. via CreateX with
	   ACLs */
	if (oplockEnabled)
		oplock = REQ_OPLOCK;

	buf = kmalloc(sizeof(FILE_ALL_INFO), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (buf == NULL) {
		kfree(full_path);
		FreeXid(xid);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	mode &= ~current->fs->umask;

	/*
	 * if we're not using unix extensions, see if we need to set
	 * ATTR_READONLY on the create call
	 */
	if (!pTcon->unix_ext && (mode & S_IWUGO) == 0)
		create_options |= CREATE_OPTION_READONLY;

	if (cifs_sb->tcon->ses->capabilities & CAP_NT_SMBS)
		rc = CIFSSMBOpen(xid, pTcon, full_path, disposition,
			 desiredAccess, create_options,
			 &fileHandle, &oplock, buf, cifs_sb->local_nls,
			 cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_MAP_SPECIAL_CHR);
	else
		rc = -EIO; /* no NT SMB support fall into legacy open below */

	if (rc == -EIO) {
		/* old server, retry the open legacy style */
		rc = SMBLegacyOpen(xid, pTcon, full_path, disposition,
			desiredAccess, create_options,
			&fileHandle, &oplock, buf, cifs_sb->local_nls,
			cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_MAP_SPECIAL_CHR);
	}
	if (rc) {
		cFYI(1, ("cifs_create returned 0x%x", rc));
	} else {
		/* If Open reported that we actually created a file
		then we now have to set the mode if possible */
		if ((pTcon->unix_ext) && (oplock & CIFS_CREATE_ACTION)) {
			struct cifs_unix_set_info_args args = {
				.mode	= mode,
				.ctime	= NO_CHANGE_64,
				.atime	= NO_CHANGE_64,
				.mtime	= NO_CHANGE_64,
				.device	= 0,
			};

			if (cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_SET_UID) {
				args.uid = (__u64) current->fsuid;
				args.gid = (__u64) current->fsgid;
			} else {
				args.uid = NO_CHANGE_64;
				args.gid = NO_CHANGE_64;
			}

			CIFSSMBUnixSetInfo(xid, pTcon, full_path, &args,
				cifs_sb->local_nls,
				cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags &
					CIFS_MOUNT_MAP_SPECIAL_CHR);
		} else {
			/* BB implement mode setting via Windows security
			   descriptors e.g. */
			/* CIFSSMBWinSetPerms(xid,pTcon,path,mode,-1,-1,nls);*/

			/* Could set r/o dos attribute if mode & 0222 == 0 */
		}

		/* server might mask mode so we have to query for it */
		if (pTcon->unix_ext)
			rc = cifs_get_inode_info_unix(&newinode, full_path,
						 inode->i_sb, xid);
		else {
			rc = cifs_get_inode_info(&newinode, full_path,
						 buf, inode->i_sb, xid,
						 &fileHandle);
			if (newinode) {
				if (cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags &
				    CIFS_MOUNT_DYNPERM)
					newinode->i_mode = mode;
				if ((oplock & CIFS_CREATE_ACTION) &&
				    (cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags &
				     CIFS_MOUNT_SET_UID)) {
					newinode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
					newinode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
				}
			}
		}

		if (rc != 0) {
			cFYI(1,
			     ("Create worked but get_inode_info failed rc = %d",
			      rc));
		} else {
			if (pTcon->nocase)
				direntry->d_op = &cifs_ci_dentry_ops;
			else
				direntry->d_op = &cifs_dentry_ops;
			d_instantiate(direntry, newinode);
		}
		if ((nd == NULL /* nfsd case - nfs srv does not set nd */) ||
			(!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_OPEN))) {
			/* mknod case - do not leave file open */
			CIFSSMBClose(xid, pTcon, fileHandle);
		} else if (newinode) {
			pCifsFile =
			   kzalloc(sizeof(struct cifsFileInfo), GFP_KERNEL);

			if (pCifsFile == NULL)
				goto cifs_create_out;
			pCifsFile->netfid = fileHandle;
			pCifsFile->pid = current->tgid;
			pCifsFile->pInode = newinode;
			pCifsFile->invalidHandle = false;
			pCifsFile->closePend     = false;
			init_MUTEX(&pCifsFile->fh_sem);
			mutex_init(&pCifsFile->lock_mutex);
			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pCifsFile->llist);
			atomic_set(&pCifsFile->wrtPending, 0);

			/* set the following in open now
				pCifsFile->pfile = file; */
			write_lock(&GlobalSMBSeslock);
			list_add(&pCifsFile->tlist, &pTcon->openFileList);
			pCifsInode = CIFS_I(newinode);
			if (pCifsInode) {
				/* if readable file instance put first in list*/
				if (write_only) {
					list_add_tail(&pCifsFile->flist,
						&pCifsInode->openFileList);
				} else {
					list_add(&pCifsFile->flist,
						&pCifsInode->openFileList);
				}
				if ((oplock & 0xF) == OPLOCK_EXCLUSIVE) {
					pCifsInode->clientCanCacheAll = true;
					pCifsInode->clientCanCacheRead = true;
					cFYI(1, ("Exclusive Oplock inode %p",
						newinode));
				} else if ((oplock & 0xF) == OPLOCK_READ)
					pCifsInode->clientCanCacheRead = true;
			}
			write_unlock(&GlobalSMBSeslock);
		}
	}
cifs_create_out:
	kfree(buf);
	kfree(full_path);
	FreeXid(xid);
	return rc;
}

int cifs_mknod(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *direntry, int mode,
		dev_t device_number)
{
	int rc = -EPERM;
	int xid;
	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb;
	struct cifsTconInfo *pTcon;
	char *full_path = NULL;
	struct inode *newinode = NULL;

	if (!old_valid_dev(device_number))
		return -EINVAL;

	xid = GetXid();

	cifs_sb = CIFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
	pTcon = cifs_sb->tcon;

	full_path = build_path_from_dentry(direntry);
	if (full_path == NULL)
		rc = -ENOMEM;
	else if (pTcon->unix_ext) {
		struct cifs_unix_set_info_args args = {
			.mode	= mode & ~current->fs->umask,
			.ctime	= NO_CHANGE_64,
			.atime	= NO_CHANGE_64,
			.mtime	= NO_CHANGE_64,
			.device	= device_number,
		};
		if (cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_SET_UID) {
			args.uid = (__u64) current->fsuid;
			args.gid = (__u64) current->fsgid;
		} else {
			args.uid = NO_CHANGE_64;
			args.gid = NO_CHANGE_64;
		}
		rc = CIFSSMBUnixSetInfo(xid, pTcon, full_path,
			&args, cifs_sb->local_nls,
			cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags &
				CIFS_MOUNT_MAP_SPECIAL_CHR);

		if (!rc) {
			rc = cifs_get_inode_info_unix(&newinode, full_path,
						inode->i_sb, xid);
			if (pTcon->nocase)
				direntry->d_op = &cifs_ci_dentry_ops;
			else
				direntry->d_op = &cifs_dentry_ops;
			if (rc == 0)
				d_instantiate(direntry, newinode);
		}
	} else {
		if (cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_UNX_EMUL) {
			int oplock = 0;
			u16 fileHandle;
			FILE_ALL_INFO *buf;

			cFYI(1, ("sfu compat create special file"));

			buf = kmalloc(sizeof(FILE_ALL_INFO), GFP_KERNEL);
			if (buf == NULL) {
				kfree(full_path);
				FreeXid(xid);
				return -ENOMEM;
			}

			rc = CIFSSMBOpen(xid, pTcon, full_path,
					 FILE_CREATE, /* fail if exists */
					 GENERIC_WRITE /* BB would
					  WRITE_OWNER | WRITE_DAC be better? */,
					 /* Create a file and set the
					    file attribute to SYSTEM */
					 CREATE_NOT_DIR | CREATE_OPTION_SPECIAL,
					 &fileHandle, &oplock, buf,
					 cifs_sb->local_nls,
					 cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags &
					    CIFS_MOUNT_MAP_SPECIAL_CHR);

			/* BB FIXME - add handling for backlevel servers
			   which need legacy open and check for all
			   calls to SMBOpen for fallback to SMBLeagcyOpen */
			if (!rc) {
				/* BB Do not bother to decode buf since no
				   local inode yet to put timestamps in,
				   but we can reuse it safely */
				unsigned int bytes_written;
				struct win_dev *pdev;
				pdev = (struct win_dev *)buf;
				if (S_ISCHR(mode)) {
					memcpy(pdev->type, "IntxCHR", 8);
					pdev->major =
					      cpu_to_le64(MAJOR(device_number));
					pdev->minor =
					      cpu_to_le64(MINOR(device_number));
					rc = CIFSSMBWrite(xid, pTcon,
						fileHandle,
						sizeof(struct win_dev),
						0, &bytes_written, (char *)pdev,
						NULL, 0);
				} else if (S_ISBLK(mode)) {
					memcpy(pdev->type, "IntxBLK", 8);
					pdev->major =
					      cpu_to_le64(MAJOR(device_number));
					pdev->minor =
					      cpu_to_le64(MINOR(device_number));
					rc = CIFSSMBWrite(xid, pTcon,
						fileHandle,
						sizeof(struct win_dev),
						0, &bytes_written, (char *)pdev,
						NULL, 0);
				} /* else if(S_ISFIFO */
				CIFSSMBClose(xid, pTcon, fileHandle);
				d_drop(direntry);
			}
			kfree(buf);
			/* add code here to set EAs */
		}
	}

	kfree(full_path);
	FreeXid(xid);
	return rc;
}


struct dentry *
cifs_lookup(struct inode *parent_dir_inode, struct dentry *direntry,
	    struct nameidata *nd)
{
	int xid;
	int rc = 0; /* to get around spurious gcc warning, set to zero here */
	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb;
	struct cifsTconInfo *pTcon;
	struct inode *newInode = NULL;
	char *full_path = NULL;

	xid = GetXid();

	cFYI(1, (" parent inode = 0x%p name is: %s and dentry = 0x%p",
	      parent_dir_inode, direntry->d_name.name, direntry));

	/* check whether path exists */

	cifs_sb = CIFS_SB(parent_dir_inode->i_sb);
	pTcon = cifs_sb->tcon;

	/*
	 * Don't allow the separator character in a path component.
	 * The VFS will not allow "/", but "\" is allowed by posix.
	 */
	if (!(cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_POSIX_PATHS)) {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < direntry->d_name.len; i++)
			if (direntry->d_name.name[i] == '\\') {
				cFYI(1, ("Invalid file name"));
				FreeXid(xid);
				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
			}
	}

	/* can not grab the rename sem here since it would
	deadlock in the cases (beginning of sys_rename itself)
	in which we already have the sb rename sem */
	full_path = build_path_from_dentry(direntry);
	if (full_path == NULL) {
		FreeXid(xid);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}

	if (direntry->d_inode != NULL) {
		cFYI(1, (" non-NULL inode in lookup"));
	} else {
		cFYI(1, (" NULL inode in lookup"));
	}
	cFYI(1,
	     (" Full path: %s inode = 0x%p", full_path, direntry->d_inode));

	if (pTcon->unix_ext)
		rc = cifs_get_inode_info_unix(&newInode, full_path,
					      parent_dir_inode->i_sb, xid);
	else
		rc = cifs_get_inode_info(&newInode, full_path, NULL,
					 parent_dir_inode->i_sb, xid, NULL);

	if ((rc == 0) && (newInode != NULL)) {
		if (pTcon->nocase)
			direntry->d_op = &cifs_ci_dentry_ops;
		else
			direntry->d_op = &cifs_dentry_ops;
		d_add(direntry, newInode);

		/* since paths are not looked up by component - the parent
		   directories are presumed to be good here */
		renew_parental_timestamps(direntry);

	} else if (rc == -ENOENT) {
		rc = 0;
		direntry->d_time = jiffies;
		if (pTcon->nocase)
			direntry->d_op = &cifs_ci_dentry_ops;
		else
			direntry->d_op = &cifs_dentry_ops;
		d_add(direntry, NULL);
	/*	if it was once a directory (but how can we tell?) we could do
		shrink_dcache_parent(direntry); */
	} else if (rc != -EACCES) {
		cERROR(1, ("Unexpected lookup error %d", rc));
		/* We special case check for Access Denied - since that
		is a common return code */
	}

	kfree(full_path);
	FreeXid(xid);
	return ERR_PTR(rc);
}

static int
cifs_d_revalidate(struct dentry *direntry, struct nameidata *nd)
{
	int isValid = 1;

	if (direntry->d_inode) {
		if (cifs_revalidate(direntry))
			return 0;
	} else {
		cFYI(1, ("neg dentry 0x%p name = %s",
			 direntry, direntry->d_name.name));
		if (time_after(jiffies, direntry->d_time + HZ) ||
			!lookupCacheEnabled) {
			d_drop(direntry);
			isValid = 0;
		}
	}

	return isValid;
}

/* static int cifs_d_delete(struct dentry *direntry)
{
	int rc = 0;

	cFYI(1, ("In cifs d_delete, name = %s", direntry->d_name.name));

	return rc;
}     */

struct dentry_operations cifs_dentry_ops = {
	.d_revalidate = cifs_d_revalidate,
/* d_delete:       cifs_d_delete,      */ /* not needed except for debugging */
};

static int cifs_ci_hash(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *q)
{
	struct nls_table *codepage = CIFS_SB(dentry->d_inode->i_sb)->local_nls;
	unsigned long hash;
	int i;

	hash = init_name_hash();
	for (i = 0; i < q->len; i++)
		hash = partial_name_hash(nls_tolower(codepage, q->name[i]),
					 hash);
	q->hash = end_name_hash(hash);

	return 0;
}

static int cifs_ci_compare(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *a,
			   struct qstr *b)
{
	struct nls_table *codepage = CIFS_SB(dentry->d_inode->i_sb)->local_nls;

	if ((a->len == b->len) &&
	    (nls_strnicmp(codepage, a->name, b->name, a->len) == 0)) {
		/*
		 * To preserve case, don't let an existing negative dentry's
		 * case take precedence.  If a is not a negative dentry, this
		 * should have no side effects
		 */
		memcpy((void *)a->name, b->name, a->len);
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

struct dentry_operations cifs_ci_dentry_ops = {
	.d_revalidate = cifs_d_revalidate,
	.d_hash = cifs_ci_hash,
	.d_compare = cifs_ci_compare,
};