kvm_main.c 53.5 KB
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/*
 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
 *
 * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
 * machines without emulation or binary translation.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
 *
 * Authors:
 *   Avi Kivity   <avi@qumranet.com>
 *   Yaniv Kamay  <yaniv@qumranet.com>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 *
 */

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#include "iodev.h"
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#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
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#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
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#include <linux/sysdev.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
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#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
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#include <linux/profile.h>
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#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
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#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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#include <linux/mman.h>
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#include <linux/swap.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86
#include <asm/msidef.h>
#endif

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#ifdef KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
#include "coalesced_mmio.h"
#endif

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#ifdef KVM_CAP_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include "irq.h"
#endif

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MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

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static int msi2intx = 1;
module_param(msi2intx, bool, 0);

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DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kvm_lock);
LIST_HEAD(vm_list);
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static cpumask_var_t cpus_hardware_enabled;
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struct kmem_cache *kvm_vcpu_cache;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_cache);
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static __read_mostly struct preempt_ops kvm_preempt_ops;

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struct dentry *kvm_debugfs_dir;
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static long kvm_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int ioctl,
			   unsigned long arg);

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static bool kvm_rebooting;
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#ifdef KVM_CAP_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86
static void assigned_device_msi_dispatch(struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *dev)
{
	int vcpu_id;
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
	struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = ioapic_irqchip(dev->kvm);
	int dest_id = (dev->guest_msi.address_lo & MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_MASK)
			>> MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_SHIFT;
	int vector = (dev->guest_msi.data & MSI_DATA_VECTOR_MASK)
			>> MSI_DATA_VECTOR_SHIFT;
	int dest_mode = test_bit(MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_SHIFT,
				(unsigned long *)&dev->guest_msi.address_lo);
	int trig_mode = test_bit(MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_SHIFT,
				(unsigned long *)&dev->guest_msi.data);
	int delivery_mode = test_bit(MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_MODE_SHIFT,
				(unsigned long *)&dev->guest_msi.data);
	u32 deliver_bitmask;

	BUG_ON(!ioapic);

	deliver_bitmask = kvm_ioapic_get_delivery_bitmask(ioapic,
				dest_id, dest_mode);
	/* IOAPIC delivery mode value is the same as MSI here */
	switch (delivery_mode) {
	case IOAPIC_LOWEST_PRIORITY:
		vcpu = kvm_get_lowest_prio_vcpu(ioapic->kvm, vector,
				deliver_bitmask);
		if (vcpu != NULL)
			kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, vector, trig_mode);
		else
			printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: null lowest priority vcpu!\n");
		break;
	case IOAPIC_FIXED:
		for (vcpu_id = 0; deliver_bitmask != 0; vcpu_id++) {
			if (!(deliver_bitmask & (1 << vcpu_id)))
				continue;
			deliver_bitmask &= ~(1 << vcpu_id);
			vcpu = ioapic->kvm->vcpus[vcpu_id];
			if (vcpu)
				kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, vector, trig_mode);
		}
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: unsupported MSI delivery mode\n");
	}
}
#else
static void assigned_device_msi_dispatch(struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *dev) {}
#endif

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static struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *kvm_find_assigned_dev(struct list_head *head,
						      int assigned_dev_id)
{
	struct list_head *ptr;
	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *match;

	list_for_each(ptr, head) {
		match = list_entry(ptr, struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel, list);
		if (match->assigned_dev_id == assigned_dev_id)
			return match;
	}
	return NULL;
}

static void kvm_assigned_dev_interrupt_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *assigned_dev;

	assigned_dev = container_of(work, struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel,
				    interrupt_work);

	/* This is taken to safely inject irq inside the guest. When
	 * the interrupt injection (or the ioapic code) uses a
	 * finer-grained lock, update this
	 */
	mutex_lock(&assigned_dev->kvm->lock);
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	if (assigned_dev->irq_requested_type & KVM_ASSIGNED_DEV_GUEST_INTX)
		kvm_set_irq(assigned_dev->kvm,
			    assigned_dev->irq_source_id,
			    assigned_dev->guest_irq, 1);
	else if (assigned_dev->irq_requested_type &
				KVM_ASSIGNED_DEV_GUEST_MSI) {
		assigned_device_msi_dispatch(assigned_dev);
		enable_irq(assigned_dev->host_irq);
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		assigned_dev->host_irq_disabled = false;
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	}
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	mutex_unlock(&assigned_dev->kvm->lock);
}

static irqreturn_t kvm_assigned_dev_intr(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *assigned_dev =
		(struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *) dev_id;

	schedule_work(&assigned_dev->interrupt_work);
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	disable_irq_nosync(irq);
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	assigned_dev->host_irq_disabled = true;

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	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/* Ack the irq line for an assigned device */
static void kvm_assigned_dev_ack_irq(struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian)
{
	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *dev;

	if (kian->gsi == -1)
		return;

	dev = container_of(kian, struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel,
			   ack_notifier);
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	kvm_set_irq(dev->kvm, dev->irq_source_id, dev->guest_irq, 0);
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	/* The guest irq may be shared so this ack may be
	 * from another device.
	 */
	if (dev->host_irq_disabled) {
		enable_irq(dev->host_irq);
		dev->host_irq_disabled = false;
	}
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}

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/* The function implicit hold kvm->lock mutex due to cancel_work_sync() */
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static void kvm_free_assigned_irq(struct kvm *kvm,
				  struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *assigned_dev)
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{
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	if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
		return;
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	kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(&assigned_dev->ack_notifier);
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	if (assigned_dev->irq_source_id != -1)
		kvm_free_irq_source_id(kvm, assigned_dev->irq_source_id);
	assigned_dev->irq_source_id = -1;
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	if (!assigned_dev->irq_requested_type)
		return;

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	/*
	 * In kvm_free_device_irq, cancel_work_sync return true if:
	 * 1. work is scheduled, and then cancelled.
	 * 2. work callback is executed.
	 *
	 * The first one ensured that the irq is disabled and no more events
	 * would happen. But for the second one, the irq may be enabled (e.g.
	 * for MSI). So we disable irq here to prevent further events.
	 *
	 * Notice this maybe result in nested disable if the interrupt type is
	 * INTx, but it's OK for we are going to free it.
	 *
	 * If this function is a part of VM destroy, please ensure that till
	 * now, the kvm state is still legal for probably we also have to wait
	 * interrupt_work done.
	 */
	disable_irq_nosync(assigned_dev->host_irq);
	cancel_work_sync(&assigned_dev->interrupt_work);
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	free_irq(assigned_dev->host_irq, (void *)assigned_dev);

	if (assigned_dev->irq_requested_type & KVM_ASSIGNED_DEV_HOST_MSI)
		pci_disable_msi(assigned_dev->dev);

	assigned_dev->irq_requested_type = 0;
}


static void kvm_free_assigned_device(struct kvm *kvm,
				     struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel
				     *assigned_dev)
{
	kvm_free_assigned_irq(kvm, assigned_dev);

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	pci_reset_function(assigned_dev->dev);

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	pci_release_regions(assigned_dev->dev);
	pci_disable_device(assigned_dev->dev);
	pci_dev_put(assigned_dev->dev);

	list_del(&assigned_dev->list);
	kfree(assigned_dev);
}

void kvm_free_all_assigned_devices(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	struct list_head *ptr, *ptr2;
	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *assigned_dev;

	list_for_each_safe(ptr, ptr2, &kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head) {
		assigned_dev = list_entry(ptr,
					  struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel,
					  list);

		kvm_free_assigned_device(kvm, assigned_dev);
	}
}

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static int assigned_device_update_intx(struct kvm *kvm,
			struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *adev,
			struct kvm_assigned_irq *airq)
{
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	adev->guest_irq = airq->guest_irq;
	adev->ack_notifier.gsi = airq->guest_irq;

	if (adev->irq_requested_type & KVM_ASSIGNED_DEV_HOST_INTX)
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		return 0;

	if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) {
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		if (!msi2intx &&
		    adev->irq_requested_type & KVM_ASSIGNED_DEV_HOST_MSI) {
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			free_irq(adev->host_irq, (void *)kvm);
			pci_disable_msi(adev->dev);
		}

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		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
			return -EPERM;

		if (airq->host_irq)
			adev->host_irq = airq->host_irq;
		else
			adev->host_irq = adev->dev->irq;

		/* Even though this is PCI, we don't want to use shared
		 * interrupts. Sharing host devices with guest-assigned devices
		 * on the same interrupt line is not a happy situation: there
		 * are going to be long delays in accepting, acking, etc.
		 */
		if (request_irq(adev->host_irq, kvm_assigned_dev_intr,
				0, "kvm_assigned_intx_device", (void *)adev))
			return -EIO;
	}

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	adev->irq_requested_type = KVM_ASSIGNED_DEV_GUEST_INTX |
				   KVM_ASSIGNED_DEV_HOST_INTX;
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	return 0;
}

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#ifdef CONFIG_X86
static int assigned_device_update_msi(struct kvm *kvm,
			struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *adev,
			struct kvm_assigned_irq *airq)
{
	int r;

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	if (airq->flags & KVM_DEV_IRQ_ASSIGN_ENABLE_MSI) {
		/* x86 don't care upper address of guest msi message addr */
		adev->irq_requested_type |= KVM_ASSIGNED_DEV_GUEST_MSI;
		adev->irq_requested_type &= ~KVM_ASSIGNED_DEV_GUEST_INTX;
		adev->guest_msi.address_lo = airq->guest_msi.addr_lo;
		adev->guest_msi.data = airq->guest_msi.data;
		adev->ack_notifier.gsi = -1;
	} else if (msi2intx) {
		adev->irq_requested_type |= KVM_ASSIGNED_DEV_GUEST_INTX;
		adev->irq_requested_type &= ~KVM_ASSIGNED_DEV_GUEST_MSI;
		adev->guest_irq = airq->guest_irq;
		adev->ack_notifier.gsi = airq->guest_irq;
	}
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	if (adev->irq_requested_type & KVM_ASSIGNED_DEV_HOST_MSI)
		return 0;

	if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) {
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		if (!msi2intx) {
			if (adev->irq_requested_type &
					KVM_ASSIGNED_DEV_HOST_INTX)
				free_irq(adev->host_irq, (void *)adev);

			r = pci_enable_msi(adev->dev);
			if (r)
				return r;
		}
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		adev->host_irq = adev->dev->irq;
		if (request_irq(adev->host_irq, kvm_assigned_dev_intr, 0,
				"kvm_assigned_msi_device", (void *)adev))
			return -EIO;
	}

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	if (!msi2intx)
		adev->irq_requested_type = KVM_ASSIGNED_DEV_GUEST_MSI;

	adev->irq_requested_type |= KVM_ASSIGNED_DEV_HOST_MSI;
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	return 0;
}
#endif

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static int kvm_vm_ioctl_assign_irq(struct kvm *kvm,
				   struct kvm_assigned_irq
				   *assigned_irq)
{
	int r = 0;
	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *match;

	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);

	match = kvm_find_assigned_dev(&kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head,
				      assigned_irq->assigned_dev_id);
	if (!match) {
		mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

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	if (!match->irq_requested_type) {
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		INIT_WORK(&match->interrupt_work,
				kvm_assigned_dev_interrupt_work_handler);
		if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) {
			/* Register ack nofitier */
			match->ack_notifier.gsi = -1;
			match->ack_notifier.irq_acked =
					kvm_assigned_dev_ack_irq;
			kvm_register_irq_ack_notifier(kvm,
					&match->ack_notifier);

			/* Request IRQ source ID */
			r = kvm_request_irq_source_id(kvm);
			if (r < 0)
				goto out_release;
			else
				match->irq_source_id = r;
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86
			/* Determine host device irq type, we can know the
			 * result from dev->msi_enabled */
			if (msi2intx)
				pci_enable_msi(match->dev);
#endif
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		}
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	}

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	if ((!msi2intx &&
	     (assigned_irq->flags & KVM_DEV_IRQ_ASSIGN_ENABLE_MSI)) ||
	    (msi2intx && match->dev->msi_enabled)) {
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86
		r = assigned_device_update_msi(kvm, match, assigned_irq);
		if (r) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: failed to enable "
					"MSI device!\n");
			goto out_release;
		}
#else
		r = -ENOTTY;
#endif
	} else if (assigned_irq->host_irq == 0 && match->dev->irq == 0) {
		/* Host device IRQ 0 means don't support INTx */
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		if (!msi2intx) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING
			       "kvm: wait device to enable MSI!\n");
			r = 0;
		} else {
			printk(KERN_WARNING
			       "kvm: failed to enable MSI device!\n");
			r = -ENOTTY;
			goto out_release;
		}
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	} else {
		/* Non-sharing INTx mode */
		r = assigned_device_update_intx(kvm, match, assigned_irq);
		if (r) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: failed to enable "
					"INTx device!\n");
			goto out_release;
		}
	}
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	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
	return r;
out_release:
	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
	kvm_free_assigned_device(kvm, match);
	return r;
}

static int kvm_vm_ioctl_assign_device(struct kvm *kvm,
				      struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev *assigned_dev)
{
	int r = 0;
	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *match;
	struct pci_dev *dev;

	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);

	match = kvm_find_assigned_dev(&kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head,
				      assigned_dev->assigned_dev_id);
	if (match) {
		/* device already assigned */
		r = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	match = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (match == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Couldn't allocate memory\n",
		       __func__);
		r = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
	dev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(assigned_dev->busnr,
				   assigned_dev->devfn);
	if (!dev) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: host device not found\n", __func__);
		r = -EINVAL;
		goto out_free;
	}
	if (pci_enable_device(dev)) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Could not enable PCI device\n", __func__);
		r = -EBUSY;
		goto out_put;
	}
	r = pci_request_regions(dev, "kvm_assigned_device");
	if (r) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Could not get access to device regions\n",
		       __func__);
		goto out_disable;
	}
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	pci_reset_function(dev);

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	match->assigned_dev_id = assigned_dev->assigned_dev_id;
	match->host_busnr = assigned_dev->busnr;
	match->host_devfn = assigned_dev->devfn;
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	match->flags = assigned_dev->flags;
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	match->dev = dev;
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	match->irq_source_id = -1;
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	match->kvm = kvm;

	list_add(&match->list, &kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head);

	if (assigned_dev->flags & KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_ENABLE_IOMMU) {
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		if (!kvm->arch.iommu_domain) {
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			r = kvm_iommu_map_guest(kvm);
			if (r)
				goto out_list_del;
		}
		r = kvm_assign_device(kvm, match);
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		if (r)
			goto out_list_del;
	}

out:
	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
	return r;
out_list_del:
	list_del(&match->list);
	pci_release_regions(dev);
out_disable:
	pci_disable_device(dev);
out_put:
	pci_dev_put(dev);
out_free:
	kfree(match);
	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
	return r;
}
#endif

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#ifdef KVM_CAP_DEVICE_DEASSIGNMENT
static int kvm_vm_ioctl_deassign_device(struct kvm *kvm,
		struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev *assigned_dev)
{
	int r = 0;
	struct kvm_assigned_dev_kernel *match;

	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);

	match = kvm_find_assigned_dev(&kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head,
				      assigned_dev->assigned_dev_id);
	if (!match) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: device hasn't been assigned before, "
		  "so cannot be deassigned\n", __func__);
		r = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	if (assigned_dev->flags & KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_ENABLE_IOMMU)
		kvm_deassign_device(kvm, match);

	kvm_free_assigned_device(kvm, match);

out:
	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
	return r;
}
#endif

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static inline int valid_vcpu(int n)
{
	return likely(n >= 0 && n < KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
}

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inline int kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn_t pfn)
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{
	if (pfn_valid(pfn))
		return PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn));

	return true;
}

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/*
 * Switches to specified vcpu, until a matching vcpu_put()
 */
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void vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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{
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	int cpu;

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	mutex_lock(&vcpu->mutex);
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	cpu = get_cpu();
	preempt_notifier_register(&vcpu->preempt_notifier);
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	kvm_arch_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
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	put_cpu();
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}

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void vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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{
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	preempt_disable();
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	kvm_arch_vcpu_put(vcpu);
605 606
	preempt_notifier_unregister(&vcpu->preempt_notifier);
	preempt_enable();
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607 608 609
	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
}

610 611 612 613
static void ack_flush(void *_completed)
{
}

614
static bool make_all_cpus_request(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int req)
615
{
616
	int i, cpu, me;
617 618
	cpumask_var_t cpus;
	bool called = true;
619 620
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;

621 622 623
	if (alloc_cpumask_var(&cpus, GFP_ATOMIC))
		cpumask_clear(cpus);

624
	me = get_cpu();
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
625 626 627 628
	for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
		vcpu = kvm->vcpus[i];
		if (!vcpu)
			continue;
629
		if (test_and_set_bit(req, &vcpu->requests))
630 631
			continue;
		cpu = vcpu->cpu;
632 633
		if (cpus != NULL && cpu != -1 && cpu != me)
			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpus);
634
	}
635 636 637 638 639 640
	if (unlikely(cpus == NULL))
		smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, ack_flush, NULL, 1);
	else if (!cpumask_empty(cpus))
		smp_call_function_many(cpus, ack_flush, NULL, 1);
	else
		called = false;
641
	put_cpu();
642
	free_cpumask_var(cpus);
643
	return called;
644 645
}

646
void kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm *kvm)
647
{
648 649
	if (make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH))
		++kvm->stat.remote_tlb_flush;
650 651
}

652 653 654 655
void kvm_reload_remote_mmus(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD);
}
656

R
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657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665
int kvm_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm *kvm, unsigned id)
{
	struct page *page;
	int r;

	mutex_init(&vcpu->mutex);
	vcpu->cpu = -1;
	vcpu->kvm = kvm;
	vcpu->vcpu_id = id;
E
Eddie Dong 已提交
666
	init_waitqueue_head(&vcpu->wq);
R
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667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674

	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
	if (!page) {
		r = -ENOMEM;
		goto fail;
	}
	vcpu->run = page_address(page);

675
	r = kvm_arch_vcpu_init(vcpu);
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
676
	if (r < 0)
677
		goto fail_free_run;
R
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678 679 680 681 682
	return 0;

fail_free_run:
	free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->run);
fail:
683
	return r;
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
684 685 686 687 688
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_init);

void kvm_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
689
	kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
690 691 692 693
	free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->run);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_uninit);

694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802
#if defined(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER) && defined(KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER)
static inline struct kvm *mmu_notifier_to_kvm(struct mmu_notifier *mn)
{
	return container_of(mn, struct kvm, mmu_notifier);
}

static void kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
					     struct mm_struct *mm,
					     unsigned long address)
{
	struct kvm *kvm = mmu_notifier_to_kvm(mn);
	int need_tlb_flush;

	/*
	 * When ->invalidate_page runs, the linux pte has been zapped
	 * already but the page is still allocated until
	 * ->invalidate_page returns. So if we increase the sequence
	 * here the kvm page fault will notice if the spte can't be
	 * established because the page is going to be freed. If
	 * instead the kvm page fault establishes the spte before
	 * ->invalidate_page runs, kvm_unmap_hva will release it
	 * before returning.
	 *
	 * The sequence increase only need to be seen at spin_unlock
	 * time, and not at spin_lock time.
	 *
	 * Increasing the sequence after the spin_unlock would be
	 * unsafe because the kvm page fault could then establish the
	 * pte after kvm_unmap_hva returned, without noticing the page
	 * is going to be freed.
	 */
	spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
	kvm->mmu_notifier_seq++;
	need_tlb_flush = kvm_unmap_hva(kvm, address);
	spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);

	/* we've to flush the tlb before the pages can be freed */
	if (need_tlb_flush)
		kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);

}

static void kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
						    struct mm_struct *mm,
						    unsigned long start,
						    unsigned long end)
{
	struct kvm *kvm = mmu_notifier_to_kvm(mn);
	int need_tlb_flush = 0;

	spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
	/*
	 * The count increase must become visible at unlock time as no
	 * spte can be established without taking the mmu_lock and
	 * count is also read inside the mmu_lock critical section.
	 */
	kvm->mmu_notifier_count++;
	for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE)
		need_tlb_flush |= kvm_unmap_hva(kvm, start);
	spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);

	/* we've to flush the tlb before the pages can be freed */
	if (need_tlb_flush)
		kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
}

static void kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
						  struct mm_struct *mm,
						  unsigned long start,
						  unsigned long end)
{
	struct kvm *kvm = mmu_notifier_to_kvm(mn);

	spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
	/*
	 * This sequence increase will notify the kvm page fault that
	 * the page that is going to be mapped in the spte could have
	 * been freed.
	 */
	kvm->mmu_notifier_seq++;
	/*
	 * The above sequence increase must be visible before the
	 * below count decrease but both values are read by the kvm
	 * page fault under mmu_lock spinlock so we don't need to add
	 * a smb_wmb() here in between the two.
	 */
	kvm->mmu_notifier_count--;
	spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);

	BUG_ON(kvm->mmu_notifier_count < 0);
}

static int kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
					      struct mm_struct *mm,
					      unsigned long address)
{
	struct kvm *kvm = mmu_notifier_to_kvm(mn);
	int young;

	spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
	young = kvm_age_hva(kvm, address);
	spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);

	if (young)
		kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);

	return young;
}

803 804 805 806 807 808 809
static void kvm_mmu_notifier_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
				     struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	struct kvm *kvm = mmu_notifier_to_kvm(mn);
	kvm_arch_flush_shadow(kvm);
}

810 811 812 813 814
static const struct mmu_notifier_ops kvm_mmu_notifier_ops = {
	.invalidate_page	= kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_page,
	.invalidate_range_start	= kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start,
	.invalidate_range_end	= kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end,
	.clear_flush_young	= kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young,
815
	.release		= kvm_mmu_notifier_release,
816 817 818
};
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER && KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER */

819
static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(void)
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
820
{
821
	struct kvm *kvm = kvm_arch_create_vm();
822 823 824
#ifdef KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
	struct page *page;
#endif
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
825

826 827
	if (IS_ERR(kvm))
		goto out;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
828

829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838
#ifdef KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
	if (!page) {
		kfree(kvm);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
	kvm->coalesced_mmio_ring =
			(struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring *)page_address(page);
#endif

839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853
#if defined(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER) && defined(KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER)
	{
		int err;
		kvm->mmu_notifier.ops = &kvm_mmu_notifier_ops;
		err = mmu_notifier_register(&kvm->mmu_notifier, current->mm);
		if (err) {
#ifdef KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
			put_page(page);
#endif
			kfree(kvm);
			return ERR_PTR(err);
		}
	}
#endif

854 855
	kvm->mm = current->mm;
	atomic_inc(&kvm->mm->mm_count);
856
	spin_lock_init(&kvm->mmu_lock);
857
	kvm_io_bus_init(&kvm->pio_bus);
S
Shaohua Li 已提交
858
	mutex_init(&kvm->lock);
859
	kvm_io_bus_init(&kvm->mmio_bus);
860
	init_rwsem(&kvm->slots_lock);
I
Izik Eidus 已提交
861
	atomic_set(&kvm->users_count, 1);
862 863 864
	spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
	list_add(&kvm->vm_list, &vm_list);
	spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
865 866 867
#ifdef KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
	kvm_coalesced_mmio_init(kvm);
#endif
868
out:
869 870 871
	return kvm;
}

A
Avi Kivity 已提交
872 873 874 875 876 877
/*
 * Free any memory in @free but not in @dont.
 */
static void kvm_free_physmem_slot(struct kvm_memory_slot *free,
				  struct kvm_memory_slot *dont)
{
878 879
	if (!dont || free->rmap != dont->rmap)
		vfree(free->rmap);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
880 881 882 883

	if (!dont || free->dirty_bitmap != dont->dirty_bitmap)
		vfree(free->dirty_bitmap);

M
Marcelo Tosatti 已提交
884 885 886
	if (!dont || free->lpage_info != dont->lpage_info)
		vfree(free->lpage_info);

A
Avi Kivity 已提交
887
	free->npages = 0;
A
Al Viro 已提交
888
	free->dirty_bitmap = NULL;
889
	free->rmap = NULL;
M
Marcelo Tosatti 已提交
890
	free->lpage_info = NULL;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
891 892
}

893
void kvm_free_physmem(struct kvm *kvm)
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
894 895 896 897
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < kvm->nmemslots; ++i)
A
Al Viro 已提交
898
		kvm_free_physmem_slot(&kvm->memslots[i], NULL);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
899 900
}

901 902
static void kvm_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
{
903 904
	struct mm_struct *mm = kvm->mm;

905
	kvm_arch_sync_events(kvm);
906 907 908
	spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
	list_del(&kvm->vm_list);
	spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
909
	kvm_io_bus_destroy(&kvm->pio_bus);
910
	kvm_io_bus_destroy(&kvm->mmio_bus);
911 912 913
#ifdef KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
	if (kvm->coalesced_mmio_ring != NULL)
		free_page((unsigned long)kvm->coalesced_mmio_ring);
914 915 916
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER) && defined(KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER)
	mmu_notifier_unregister(&kvm->mmu_notifier, kvm->mm);
917
#endif
918
	kvm_arch_destroy_vm(kvm);
919
	mmdrop(mm);
920 921
}

I
Izik Eidus 已提交
922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935
void kvm_get_kvm(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	atomic_inc(&kvm->users_count);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_kvm);

void kvm_put_kvm(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&kvm->users_count))
		kvm_destroy_vm(kvm);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_put_kvm);


936 937 938 939
static int kvm_vm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;

I
Izik Eidus 已提交
940
	kvm_put_kvm(kvm);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Allocate some memory and give it an address in the guest physical address
 * space.
 *
 * Discontiguous memory is allowed, mostly for framebuffers.
949
 *
950
 * Must be called holding mmap_sem for write.
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
951
 */
952 953 954
int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
			    struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
			    int user_alloc)
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968
{
	int r;
	gfn_t base_gfn;
	unsigned long npages;
	unsigned long i;
	struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
	struct kvm_memory_slot old, new;

	r = -EINVAL;
	/* General sanity checks */
	if (mem->memory_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
		goto out;
	if (mem->guest_phys_addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
		goto out;
S
Sheng Yang 已提交
969
	if (user_alloc && (mem->userspace_addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)))
970
		goto out;
971
	if (mem->slot >= KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS + KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS)
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991
		goto out;
	if (mem->guest_phys_addr + mem->memory_size < mem->guest_phys_addr)
		goto out;

	memslot = &kvm->memslots[mem->slot];
	base_gfn = mem->guest_phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	npages = mem->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	if (!npages)
		mem->flags &= ~KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;

	new = old = *memslot;

	new.base_gfn = base_gfn;
	new.npages = npages;
	new.flags = mem->flags;

	/* Disallow changing a memory slot's size. */
	r = -EINVAL;
	if (npages && old.npages && npages != old.npages)
992
		goto out_free;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002

	/* Check for overlaps */
	r = -EEXIST;
	for (i = 0; i < KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS; ++i) {
		struct kvm_memory_slot *s = &kvm->memslots[i];

		if (s == memslot)
			continue;
		if (!((base_gfn + npages <= s->base_gfn) ||
		      (base_gfn >= s->base_gfn + s->npages)))
1003
			goto out_free;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1004 1005 1006 1007
	}

	/* Free page dirty bitmap if unneeded */
	if (!(new.flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES))
A
Al Viro 已提交
1008
		new.dirty_bitmap = NULL;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1009 1010 1011 1012

	r = -ENOMEM;

	/* Allocate if a slot is being created */
1013
#ifndef CONFIG_S390
1014
	if (npages && !new.rmap) {
M
Mike Day 已提交
1015
		new.rmap = vmalloc(npages * sizeof(struct page *));
1016 1017

		if (!new.rmap)
1018
			goto out_free;
1019 1020

		memset(new.rmap, 0, npages * sizeof(*new.rmap));
1021

1022
		new.user_alloc = user_alloc;
1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031
		/*
		 * hva_to_rmmap() serialzies with the mmu_lock and to be
		 * safe it has to ignore memslots with !user_alloc &&
		 * !userspace_addr.
		 */
		if (user_alloc)
			new.userspace_addr = mem->userspace_addr;
		else
			new.userspace_addr = 0;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1032
	}
M
Marcelo Tosatti 已提交
1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051
	if (npages && !new.lpage_info) {
		int largepages = npages / KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE;
		if (npages % KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE)
			largepages++;
		if (base_gfn % KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE)
			largepages++;

		new.lpage_info = vmalloc(largepages * sizeof(*new.lpage_info));

		if (!new.lpage_info)
			goto out_free;

		memset(new.lpage_info, 0, largepages * sizeof(*new.lpage_info));

		if (base_gfn % KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE)
			new.lpage_info[0].write_count = 1;
		if ((base_gfn+npages) % KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE)
			new.lpage_info[largepages-1].write_count = 1;
	}
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058

	/* Allocate page dirty bitmap if needed */
	if ((new.flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES) && !new.dirty_bitmap) {
		unsigned dirty_bytes = ALIGN(npages, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8;

		new.dirty_bitmap = vmalloc(dirty_bytes);
		if (!new.dirty_bitmap)
1059
			goto out_free;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1060 1061
		memset(new.dirty_bitmap, 0, dirty_bytes);
	}
1062
#endif /* not defined CONFIG_S390 */
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1063

1064 1065 1066
	if (!npages)
		kvm_arch_flush_shadow(kvm);

1067 1068 1069 1070
	spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
	if (mem->slot >= kvm->nmemslots)
		kvm->nmemslots = mem->slot + 1;

1071
	*memslot = new;
1072
	spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
1073

1074 1075
	r = kvm_arch_set_memory_region(kvm, mem, old, user_alloc);
	if (r) {
1076
		spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
1077
		*memslot = old;
1078
		spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
1079
		goto out_free;
1080 1081
	}

1082 1083 1084 1085
	kvm_free_physmem_slot(&old, npages ? &new : NULL);
	/* Slot deletion case: we have to update the current slot */
	if (!npages)
		*memslot = old;
1086
#ifdef CONFIG_DMAR
B
Ben-Ami Yassour 已提交
1087 1088 1089 1090
	/* map the pages in iommu page table */
	r = kvm_iommu_map_pages(kvm, base_gfn, npages);
	if (r)
		goto out;
1091
#endif
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1092 1093
	return 0;

1094
out_free:
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1095 1096 1097
	kvm_free_physmem_slot(&new, &old);
out:
	return r;
1098 1099

}
1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_set_memory_region);

int kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
			  struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
			  int user_alloc)
{
	int r;

1108
	down_write(&kvm->slots_lock);
1109
	r = __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, mem, user_alloc);
1110
	up_write(&kvm->slots_lock);
1111 1112
	return r;
}
1113 1114
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_memory_region);

1115 1116 1117 1118
int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
				   struct
				   kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
				   int user_alloc)
1119
{
1120 1121
	if (mem->slot >= KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS)
		return -EINVAL;
1122
	return kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, mem, user_alloc);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1123 1124
}

1125 1126
int kvm_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
			struct kvm_dirty_log *log, int *is_dirty)
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141
{
	struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
	int r, i;
	int n;
	unsigned long any = 0;

	r = -EINVAL;
	if (log->slot >= KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS)
		goto out;

	memslot = &kvm->memslots[log->slot];
	r = -ENOENT;
	if (!memslot->dirty_bitmap)
		goto out;

1142
	n = ALIGN(memslot->npages, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1143

1144
	for (i = 0; !any && i < n/sizeof(long); ++i)
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150
		any = memslot->dirty_bitmap[i];

	r = -EFAULT;
	if (copy_to_user(log->dirty_bitmap, memslot->dirty_bitmap, n))
		goto out;

1151 1152
	if (any)
		*is_dirty = 1;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158

	r = 0;
out:
	return r;
}

1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164
int is_error_page(struct page *page)
{
	return page == bad_page;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_error_page);

1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170
int is_error_pfn(pfn_t pfn)
{
	return pfn == bad_pfn;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_error_pfn);

I
Izik Eidus 已提交
1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181
static inline unsigned long bad_hva(void)
{
	return PAGE_OFFSET;
}

int kvm_is_error_hva(unsigned long addr)
{
	return addr == bad_hva();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_is_error_hva);

1182
struct kvm_memory_slot *gfn_to_memslot_unaliased(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < kvm->nmemslots; ++i) {
		struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot = &kvm->memslots[i];

		if (gfn >= memslot->base_gfn
		    && gfn < memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages)
			return memslot;
	}
A
Al Viro 已提交
1193
	return NULL;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1194
}
1195
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_memslot_unaliased);
1196 1197 1198 1199

struct kvm_memory_slot *gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
{
	gfn = unalias_gfn(kvm, gfn);
1200
	return gfn_to_memslot_unaliased(kvm, gfn);
1201
}
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1202

1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218
int kvm_is_visible_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
{
	int i;

	gfn = unalias_gfn(kvm, gfn);
	for (i = 0; i < KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS; ++i) {
		struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot = &kvm->memslots[i];

		if (gfn >= memslot->base_gfn
		    && gfn < memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages)
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_is_visible_gfn);

M
Marcelo Tosatti 已提交
1219
unsigned long gfn_to_hva(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
I
Izik Eidus 已提交
1220 1221 1222 1223
{
	struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;

	gfn = unalias_gfn(kvm, gfn);
1224
	slot = gfn_to_memslot_unaliased(kvm, gfn);
I
Izik Eidus 已提交
1225 1226 1227 1228
	if (!slot)
		return bad_hva();
	return (slot->userspace_addr + (gfn - slot->base_gfn) * PAGE_SIZE);
}
1229
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_hva);
I
Izik Eidus 已提交
1230

1231
pfn_t gfn_to_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1232
{
1233
	struct page *page[1];
I
Izik Eidus 已提交
1234
	unsigned long addr;
1235
	int npages;
1236
	pfn_t pfn;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1237

1238 1239
	might_sleep();

I
Izik Eidus 已提交
1240 1241
	addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);
	if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr)) {
1242
		get_page(bad_page);
1243
		return page_to_pfn(bad_page);
1244
	}
1245

1246
	npages = get_user_pages_fast(addr, 1, 1, page);
I
Izik Eidus 已提交
1247

1248 1249 1250
	if (unlikely(npages != 1)) {
		struct vm_area_struct *vma;

1251
		down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1252
		vma = find_vma(current->mm, addr);
1253

1254 1255
		if (vma == NULL || addr < vma->vm_start ||
		    !(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) {
1256
			up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1257 1258 1259 1260 1261
			get_page(bad_page);
			return page_to_pfn(bad_page);
		}

		pfn = ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
1262
		up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1263
		BUG_ON(!kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn));
1264 1265
	} else
		pfn = page_to_pfn(page[0]);
1266

1267
	return pfn;
1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_pfn);

struct page *gfn_to_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
{
1274 1275 1276
	pfn_t pfn;

	pfn = gfn_to_pfn(kvm, gfn);
1277
	if (!kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn))
1278 1279
		return pfn_to_page(pfn);

1280
	WARN_ON(kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn));
1281 1282 1283

	get_page(bad_page);
	return bad_page;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1284
}
1285

A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1286 1287
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_page);

1288 1289
void kvm_release_page_clean(struct page *page)
{
1290
	kvm_release_pfn_clean(page_to_pfn(page));
1291 1292 1293
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_release_page_clean);

1294 1295
void kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn_t pfn)
{
1296
	if (!kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn))
1297
		put_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
1298 1299 1300
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_release_pfn_clean);

1301
void kvm_release_page_dirty(struct page *page)
1302
{
1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321
	kvm_release_pfn_dirty(page_to_pfn(page));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_release_page_dirty);

void kvm_release_pfn_dirty(pfn_t pfn)
{
	kvm_set_pfn_dirty(pfn);
	kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_release_pfn_dirty);

void kvm_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
{
	kvm_set_pfn_dirty(page_to_pfn(page));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_page_dirty);

void kvm_set_pfn_dirty(pfn_t pfn)
{
1322
	if (!kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn)) {
1323 1324 1325 1326
		struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
		if (!PageReserved(page))
			SetPageDirty(page);
	}
1327
}
1328 1329 1330 1331
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_pfn_dirty);

void kvm_set_pfn_accessed(pfn_t pfn)
{
1332
	if (!kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn))
1333
		mark_page_accessed(pfn_to_page(pfn));
1334 1335 1336 1337 1338
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_pfn_accessed);

void kvm_get_pfn(pfn_t pfn)
{
1339
	if (!kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn))
1340
		get_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
1341 1342
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_pfn);
1343

1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354
static int next_segment(unsigned long len, int offset)
{
	if (len > PAGE_SIZE - offset)
		return PAGE_SIZE - offset;
	else
		return len;
}

int kvm_read_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, void *data, int offset,
			int len)
{
1355 1356
	int r;
	unsigned long addr;
1357

1358 1359 1360 1361 1362
	addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);
	if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr))
		return -EFAULT;
	r = copy_from_user(data, (void __user *)addr + offset, len);
	if (r)
1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387
		return -EFAULT;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest_page);

int kvm_read_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data, unsigned long len)
{
	gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	int seg;
	int offset = offset_in_page(gpa);
	int ret;

	while ((seg = next_segment(len, offset)) != 0) {
		ret = kvm_read_guest_page(kvm, gfn, data, offset, seg);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
		offset = 0;
		len -= seg;
		data += seg;
		++gfn;
	}
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest);

1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398
int kvm_read_guest_atomic(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data,
			  unsigned long len)
{
	int r;
	unsigned long addr;
	gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	int offset = offset_in_page(gpa);

	addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);
	if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr))
		return -EFAULT;
1399
	pagefault_disable();
1400
	r = __copy_from_user_inatomic(data, (void __user *)addr + offset, len);
1401
	pagefault_enable();
1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407
	if (r)
		return -EFAULT;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvm_read_guest_atomic);

1408 1409 1410
int kvm_write_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, const void *data,
			 int offset, int len)
{
1411 1412
	int r;
	unsigned long addr;
1413

1414 1415 1416 1417 1418
	addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);
	if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr))
		return -EFAULT;
	r = copy_to_user((void __user *)addr + offset, data, len);
	if (r)
1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446
		return -EFAULT;
	mark_page_dirty(kvm, gfn);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_guest_page);

int kvm_write_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, const void *data,
		    unsigned long len)
{
	gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	int seg;
	int offset = offset_in_page(gpa);
	int ret;

	while ((seg = next_segment(len, offset)) != 0) {
		ret = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, gfn, data, offset, seg);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
		offset = 0;
		len -= seg;
		data += seg;
		++gfn;
	}
	return 0;
}

int kvm_clear_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, int offset, int len)
{
1447
	return kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, gfn, empty_zero_page, offset, len);
1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_clear_guest_page);

int kvm_clear_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len)
{
	gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	int seg;
	int offset = offset_in_page(gpa);
	int ret;

        while ((seg = next_segment(len, offset)) != 0) {
		ret = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, gfn, offset, seg);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
		offset = 0;
		len -= seg;
		++gfn;
	}
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_clear_guest);

A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1470 1471
void mark_page_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
{
1472
	struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1473

1474
	gfn = unalias_gfn(kvm, gfn);
1475
	memslot = gfn_to_memslot_unaliased(kvm, gfn);
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1476 1477
	if (memslot && memslot->dirty_bitmap) {
		unsigned long rel_gfn = gfn - memslot->base_gfn;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1478

R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1479 1480 1481
		/* avoid RMW */
		if (!test_bit(rel_gfn, memslot->dirty_bitmap))
			set_bit(rel_gfn, memslot->dirty_bitmap);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1482 1483 1484
	}
}

E
Eddie Dong 已提交
1485 1486 1487
/*
 * The vCPU has executed a HLT instruction with in-kernel mode enabled.
 */
1488
void kvm_vcpu_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1489
{
1490 1491 1492 1493 1494
	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);

	for (;;) {
		prepare_to_wait(&vcpu->wq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);

1495 1496 1497 1498
		if (kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) ||
		    kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(vcpu) ||
		    kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu)) {
			set_bit(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, &vcpu->requests);
1499
			break;
1500
		}
1501 1502 1503
		if (signal_pending(current))
			break;

E
Eddie Dong 已提交
1504 1505 1506 1507
		vcpu_put(vcpu);
		schedule();
		vcpu_load(vcpu);
	}
1508

1509
	finish_wait(&vcpu->wq, &wait);
E
Eddie Dong 已提交
1510 1511
}

A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1512 1513
void kvm_resched(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
1514 1515
	if (!need_resched())
		return;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1516 1517 1518 1519
	cond_resched();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_resched);

1520
static int kvm_vcpu_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
1521 1522 1523 1524
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = vma->vm_file->private_data;
	struct page *page;

1525
	if (vmf->pgoff == 0)
1526
		page = virt_to_page(vcpu->run);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1527
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
1528
	else if (vmf->pgoff == KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET)
1529
		page = virt_to_page(vcpu->arch.pio_data);
1530 1531 1532 1533
#endif
#ifdef KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
	else if (vmf->pgoff == KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET)
		page = virt_to_page(vcpu->kvm->coalesced_mmio_ring);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1534
#endif
1535
	else
1536
		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
1537
	get_page(page);
1538 1539
	vmf->page = page;
	return 0;
1540 1541 1542
}

static struct vm_operations_struct kvm_vcpu_vm_ops = {
1543
	.fault = kvm_vcpu_fault,
1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551
};

static int kvm_vcpu_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	vma->vm_ops = &kvm_vcpu_vm_ops;
	return 0;
}

A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1552 1553 1554 1555
static int kvm_vcpu_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;

A
Al Viro 已提交
1556
	kvm_put_kvm(vcpu->kvm);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1557 1558 1559
	return 0;
}

1560
static struct file_operations kvm_vcpu_fops = {
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1561 1562 1563
	.release        = kvm_vcpu_release,
	.unlocked_ioctl = kvm_vcpu_ioctl,
	.compat_ioctl   = kvm_vcpu_ioctl,
1564
	.mmap           = kvm_vcpu_mmap,
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571
};

/*
 * Allocates an inode for the vcpu.
 */
static int create_vcpu_fd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
1572
	int fd = anon_inode_getfd("kvm-vcpu", &kvm_vcpu_fops, vcpu, 0);
A
Al Viro 已提交
1573
	if (fd < 0)
A
Al Viro 已提交
1574
		kvm_put_kvm(vcpu->kvm);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1575 1576 1577
	return fd;
}

1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586
/*
 * Creates some virtual cpus.  Good luck creating more than one.
 */
static int kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, int n)
{
	int r;
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;

	if (!valid_vcpu(n))
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1587
		return -EINVAL;
1588

1589
	vcpu = kvm_arch_vcpu_create(kvm, n);
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1590 1591
	if (IS_ERR(vcpu))
		return PTR_ERR(vcpu);
1592

1593 1594
	preempt_notifier_init(&vcpu->preempt_notifier, &kvm_preempt_ops);

1595 1596
	r = kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(vcpu);
	if (r)
1597
		return r;
1598

S
Shaohua Li 已提交
1599
	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1600 1601
	if (kvm->vcpus[n]) {
		r = -EEXIST;
1602
		goto vcpu_destroy;
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1603 1604
	}
	kvm->vcpus[n] = vcpu;
S
Shaohua Li 已提交
1605
	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
1606

R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1607
	/* Now it's all set up, let userspace reach it */
A
Al Viro 已提交
1608
	kvm_get_kvm(kvm);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1609 1610
	r = create_vcpu_fd(vcpu);
	if (r < 0)
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1611 1612
		goto unlink;
	return r;
1613

R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1614
unlink:
S
Shaohua Li 已提交
1615
	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1616
	kvm->vcpus[n] = NULL;
1617
vcpu_destroy:
1618
	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
1619
	kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(vcpu);
1620 1621 1622
	return r;
}

A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633
static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_sigmask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, sigset_t *sigset)
{
	if (sigset) {
		sigdelsetmask(sigset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
		vcpu->sigset_active = 1;
		vcpu->sigset = *sigset;
	} else
		vcpu->sigset_active = 0;
	return 0;
}

A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1634 1635
static long kvm_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
			   unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1636
{
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1637
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
A
Al Viro 已提交
1638
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1639
	int r;
1640 1641
	struct kvm_fpu *fpu = NULL;
	struct kvm_sregs *kvm_sregs = NULL;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1642

1643 1644
	if (vcpu->kvm->mm != current->mm)
		return -EIO;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1645
	switch (ioctl) {
1646
	case KVM_RUN:
1647 1648 1649
		r = -EINVAL;
		if (arg)
			goto out;
1650
		r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(vcpu, vcpu->run);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1651 1652
		break;
	case KVM_GET_REGS: {
1653
		struct kvm_regs *kvm_regs;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1654

1655 1656 1657
		r = -ENOMEM;
		kvm_regs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_regs), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!kvm_regs)
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1658
			goto out;
1659 1660 1661
		r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(vcpu, kvm_regs);
		if (r)
			goto out_free1;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1662
		r = -EFAULT;
1663 1664
		if (copy_to_user(argp, kvm_regs, sizeof(struct kvm_regs)))
			goto out_free1;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1665
		r = 0;
1666 1667
out_free1:
		kfree(kvm_regs);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1668 1669 1670
		break;
	}
	case KVM_SET_REGS: {
1671
		struct kvm_regs *kvm_regs;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1672

1673 1674 1675
		r = -ENOMEM;
		kvm_regs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_regs), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!kvm_regs)
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1676
			goto out;
1677 1678 1679 1680
		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(kvm_regs, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_regs)))
			goto out_free2;
		r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(vcpu, kvm_regs);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1681
		if (r)
1682
			goto out_free2;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1683
		r = 0;
1684 1685
out_free2:
		kfree(kvm_regs);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1686 1687 1688
		break;
	}
	case KVM_GET_SREGS: {
1689 1690 1691 1692 1693
		kvm_sregs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_sregs), GFP_KERNEL);
		r = -ENOMEM;
		if (!kvm_sregs)
			goto out;
		r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(vcpu, kvm_sregs);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1694 1695 1696
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = -EFAULT;
1697
		if (copy_to_user(argp, kvm_sregs, sizeof(struct kvm_sregs)))
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1698 1699 1700 1701 1702
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_SET_SREGS: {
1703 1704 1705 1706
		kvm_sregs = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_sregs), GFP_KERNEL);
		r = -ENOMEM;
		if (!kvm_sregs)
			goto out;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1707
		r = -EFAULT;
1708
		if (copy_from_user(kvm_sregs, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_sregs)))
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1709
			goto out;
1710
		r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(vcpu, kvm_sregs);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1711 1712 1713 1714 1715
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739
	case KVM_GET_MP_STATE: {
		struct kvm_mp_state mp_state;

		r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(vcpu, &mp_state);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_to_user(argp, &mp_state, sizeof mp_state))
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_SET_MP_STATE: {
		struct kvm_mp_state mp_state;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&mp_state, argp, sizeof mp_state))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(vcpu, &mp_state);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1740 1741 1742 1743
	case KVM_TRANSLATE: {
		struct kvm_translation tr;

		r = -EFAULT;
A
Al Viro 已提交
1744
		if (copy_from_user(&tr, argp, sizeof tr))
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1745
			goto out;
1746
		r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(vcpu, &tr);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1747 1748 1749
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = -EFAULT;
A
Al Viro 已提交
1750
		if (copy_to_user(argp, &tr, sizeof tr))
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_DEBUG_GUEST: {
		struct kvm_debug_guest dbg;

		r = -EFAULT;
A
Al Viro 已提交
1759
		if (copy_from_user(&dbg, argp, sizeof dbg))
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1760
			goto out;
1761
		r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_debug_guest(vcpu, &dbg);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1762 1763 1764 1765 1766
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789
	case KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK: {
		struct kvm_signal_mask __user *sigmask_arg = argp;
		struct kvm_signal_mask kvm_sigmask;
		sigset_t sigset, *p;

		p = NULL;
		if (argp) {
			r = -EFAULT;
			if (copy_from_user(&kvm_sigmask, argp,
					   sizeof kvm_sigmask))
				goto out;
			r = -EINVAL;
			if (kvm_sigmask.len != sizeof sigset)
				goto out;
			r = -EFAULT;
			if (copy_from_user(&sigset, sigmask_arg->sigset,
					   sizeof sigset))
				goto out;
			p = &sigset;
		}
		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_sigmask(vcpu, &sigset);
		break;
	}
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1790
	case KVM_GET_FPU: {
1791 1792 1793 1794 1795
		fpu = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_fpu), GFP_KERNEL);
		r = -ENOMEM;
		if (!fpu)
			goto out;
		r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(vcpu, fpu);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1796 1797 1798
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = -EFAULT;
1799
		if (copy_to_user(argp, fpu, sizeof(struct kvm_fpu)))
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1800 1801 1802 1803 1804
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_SET_FPU: {
1805 1806 1807 1808
		fpu = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_fpu), GFP_KERNEL);
		r = -ENOMEM;
		if (!fpu)
			goto out;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1809
		r = -EFAULT;
1810
		if (copy_from_user(fpu, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_fpu)))
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1811
			goto out;
1812
		r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(vcpu, fpu);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1813 1814 1815 1816 1817
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1818
	default:
1819
		r = kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(filp, ioctl, arg);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1820 1821
	}
out:
1822 1823
	kfree(fpu);
	kfree(kvm_sregs);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831
	return r;
}

static long kvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
			   unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1832
	int r;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1833

1834 1835
	if (kvm->mm != current->mm)
		return -EIO;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841
	switch (ioctl) {
	case KVM_CREATE_VCPU:
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(kvm, arg);
		if (r < 0)
			goto out;
		break;
1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850
	case KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION: {
		struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&kvm_userspace_mem, argp,
						sizeof kvm_userspace_mem))
			goto out;

		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem, 1);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858
		if (r)
			goto out;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG: {
		struct kvm_dirty_log log;

		r = -EFAULT;
A
Al Viro 已提交
1859
		if (copy_from_user(&log, argp, sizeof log))
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1860
			goto out;
1861
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(kvm, &log);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
1862 1863 1864 1865
		if (r)
			goto out;
		break;
	}
1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890
#ifdef KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
	case KVM_REGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO: {
		struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone zone;
		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&zone, argp, sizeof zone))
			goto out;
		r = -ENXIO;
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_register_coalesced_mmio(kvm, &zone);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_UNREGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO: {
		struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone zone;
		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&zone, argp, sizeof zone))
			goto out;
		r = -ENXIO;
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_unregister_coalesced_mmio(kvm, &zone);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914
#endif
#ifdef KVM_CAP_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT
	case KVM_ASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE: {
		struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev assigned_dev;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&assigned_dev, argp, sizeof assigned_dev))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_assign_device(kvm, &assigned_dev);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_ASSIGN_IRQ: {
		struct kvm_assigned_irq assigned_irq;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&assigned_irq, argp, sizeof assigned_irq))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_assign_irq(kvm, &assigned_irq);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		break;
	}
W
Weidong Han 已提交
1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927
#endif
#ifdef KVM_CAP_DEVICE_DEASSIGNMENT
	case KVM_DEASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE: {
		struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev assigned_dev;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&assigned_dev, argp, sizeof assigned_dev))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_deassign_device(kvm, &assigned_dev);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		break;
	}
1928
#endif
1929
	default:
1930
		r = kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(filp, ioctl, arg);
1931 1932 1933 1934 1935
	}
out:
	return r;
}

1936
static int kvm_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
1937
{
1938 1939 1940 1941
	struct page *page[1];
	unsigned long addr;
	int npages;
	gfn_t gfn = vmf->pgoff;
1942 1943
	struct kvm *kvm = vma->vm_file->private_data;

1944 1945
	addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);
	if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr))
1946
		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
1947 1948 1949 1950

	npages = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, 1, 1, 0, page,
				NULL);
	if (unlikely(npages != 1))
1951
		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
1952 1953

	vmf->page = page[0];
1954
	return 0;
1955 1956 1957
}

static struct vm_operations_struct kvm_vm_vm_ops = {
1958
	.fault = kvm_vm_fault,
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
};

static int kvm_vm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	vma->vm_ops = &kvm_vm_vm_ops;
	return 0;
}

1967
static struct file_operations kvm_vm_fops = {
1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
	.release        = kvm_vm_release,
	.unlocked_ioctl = kvm_vm_ioctl,
	.compat_ioctl   = kvm_vm_ioctl,
	.mmap           = kvm_vm_mmap,
};

static int kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm(void)
{
A
Al Viro 已提交
1976
	int fd;
1977 1978 1979
	struct kvm *kvm;

	kvm = kvm_create_vm();
1980 1981
	if (IS_ERR(kvm))
		return PTR_ERR(kvm);
1982
	fd = anon_inode_getfd("kvm-vm", &kvm_vm_fops, kvm, 0);
A
Al Viro 已提交
1983
	if (fd < 0)
A
Al Viro 已提交
1984
		kvm_put_kvm(kvm);
1985 1986 1987 1988

	return fd;
}

1989 1990 1991
static long kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension_generic(long arg)
{
	switch (arg) {
1992
	case KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY:
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
	case KVM_CAP_DESTROY_MEMORY_REGION_WORKS:
		return 1;
	default:
		break;
	}
	return kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(arg);
}

2001 2002 2003
static long kvm_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
			  unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
{
2004
	long r = -EINVAL;
2005 2006 2007

	switch (ioctl) {
	case KVM_GET_API_VERSION:
2008 2009 2010
		r = -EINVAL;
		if (arg)
			goto out;
2011 2012 2013
		r = KVM_API_VERSION;
		break;
	case KVM_CREATE_VM:
2014 2015 2016
		r = -EINVAL;
		if (arg)
			goto out;
2017 2018
		r = kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm();
		break;
2019
	case KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION:
2020
		r = kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension_generic(arg);
2021
		break;
2022 2023 2024 2025
	case KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE:
		r = -EINVAL;
		if (arg)
			goto out;
2026 2027 2028
		r = PAGE_SIZE;     /* struct kvm_run */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
		r += PAGE_SIZE;    /* pio data page */
2029 2030 2031
#endif
#ifdef KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
		r += PAGE_SIZE;    /* coalesced mmio ring page */
2032
#endif
2033
		break;
2034 2035 2036 2037 2038
	case KVM_TRACE_ENABLE:
	case KVM_TRACE_PAUSE:
	case KVM_TRACE_DISABLE:
		r = kvm_trace_ioctl(ioctl, arg);
		break;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2039
	default:
2040
		return kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(filp, ioctl, arg);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051
	}
out:
	return r;
}

static struct file_operations kvm_chardev_ops = {
	.unlocked_ioctl = kvm_dev_ioctl,
	.compat_ioctl   = kvm_dev_ioctl,
};

static struct miscdevice kvm_dev = {
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2052
	KVM_MINOR,
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2053 2054 2055 2056
	"kvm",
	&kvm_chardev_ops,
};

2057 2058 2059 2060
static void hardware_enable(void *junk)
{
	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();

2061
	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpus_hardware_enabled))
2062
		return;
2063
	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpus_hardware_enabled);
2064
	kvm_arch_hardware_enable(NULL);
2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070
}

static void hardware_disable(void *junk)
{
	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();

2071
	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpus_hardware_enabled))
2072
		return;
2073
	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpus_hardware_enabled);
2074
	kvm_arch_hardware_disable(NULL);
2075 2076
}

A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2077 2078 2079 2080 2081
static int kvm_cpu_hotplug(struct notifier_block *notifier, unsigned long val,
			   void *v)
{
	int cpu = (long)v;

2082
	val &= ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2083
	switch (val) {
2084
	case CPU_DYING:
2085 2086 2087 2088
		printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: disabling virtualization on CPU%d\n",
		       cpu);
		hardware_disable(NULL);
		break;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2089
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
2090 2091
		printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: disabling virtualization on CPU%d\n",
		       cpu);
2092
		smp_call_function_single(cpu, hardware_disable, NULL, 1);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2093
		break;
2094 2095 2096
	case CPU_ONLINE:
		printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: enabling virtualization on CPU%d\n",
		       cpu);
2097
		smp_call_function_single(cpu, hardware_enable, NULL, 1);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2098 2099 2100 2101 2102
		break;
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114

asmlinkage void kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(void)
{
	if (kvm_rebooting)
		/* spin while reset goes on */
		while (true)
			;
	/* Fault while not rebooting.  We want the trace. */
	BUG();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot);

2115
static int kvm_reboot(struct notifier_block *notifier, unsigned long val,
M
Mike Day 已提交
2116
		      void *v)
2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123
{
	if (val == SYS_RESTART) {
		/*
		 * Some (well, at least mine) BIOSes hang on reboot if
		 * in vmx root mode.
		 */
		printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: exiting hardware virtualization\n");
2124
		kvm_rebooting = true;
2125
		on_each_cpu(hardware_disable, NULL, 1);
2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static struct notifier_block kvm_reboot_notifier = {
	.notifier_call = kvm_reboot,
	.priority = 0,
};

2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150
void kvm_io_bus_init(struct kvm_io_bus *bus)
{
	memset(bus, 0, sizeof(*bus));
}

void kvm_io_bus_destroy(struct kvm_io_bus *bus)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < bus->dev_count; i++) {
		struct kvm_io_device *pos = bus->devs[i];

		kvm_iodevice_destructor(pos);
	}
}

2151 2152
struct kvm_io_device *kvm_io_bus_find_dev(struct kvm_io_bus *bus,
					  gpa_t addr, int len, int is_write)
2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < bus->dev_count; i++) {
		struct kvm_io_device *pos = bus->devs[i];

2159
		if (pos->in_range(pos, addr, len, is_write))
2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172
			return pos;
	}

	return NULL;
}

void kvm_io_bus_register_dev(struct kvm_io_bus *bus, struct kvm_io_device *dev)
{
	BUG_ON(bus->dev_count > (NR_IOBUS_DEVS-1));

	bus->devs[bus->dev_count++] = dev;
}

A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2173 2174 2175 2176 2177
static struct notifier_block kvm_cpu_notifier = {
	.notifier_call = kvm_cpu_hotplug,
	.priority = 20, /* must be > scheduler priority */
};

2178
static int vm_stat_get(void *_offset, u64 *val)
2179 2180 2181 2182
{
	unsigned offset = (long)_offset;
	struct kvm *kvm;

2183
	*val = 0;
2184 2185
	spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list)
2186
		*val += *(u32 *)((void *)kvm + offset);
2187
	spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
2188
	return 0;
2189 2190 2191 2192
}

DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(vm_stat_fops, vm_stat_get, NULL, "%llu\n");

2193
static int vcpu_stat_get(void *_offset, u64 *val)
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199
{
	unsigned offset = (long)_offset;
	struct kvm *kvm;
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
	int i;

2200
	*val = 0;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2201 2202 2203
	spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list)
		for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
2204 2205
			vcpu = kvm->vcpus[i];
			if (vcpu)
2206
				*val += *(u32 *)((void *)vcpu + offset);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2207 2208
		}
	spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
2209
	return 0;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2210 2211
}

2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217
DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(vcpu_stat_fops, vcpu_stat_get, NULL, "%llu\n");

static struct file_operations *stat_fops[] = {
	[KVM_STAT_VCPU] = &vcpu_stat_fops,
	[KVM_STAT_VM]   = &vm_stat_fops,
};
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2218

2219
static void kvm_init_debug(void)
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2220 2221 2222
{
	struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item *p;

2223
	kvm_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("kvm", NULL);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2224
	for (p = debugfs_entries; p->name; ++p)
2225
		p->dentry = debugfs_create_file(p->name, 0444, kvm_debugfs_dir,
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2226
						(void *)(long)p->offset,
2227
						stat_fops[p->kind]);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235
}

static void kvm_exit_debug(void)
{
	struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item *p;

	for (p = debugfs_entries; p->name; ++p)
		debugfs_remove(p->dentry);
2236
	debugfs_remove(kvm_debugfs_dir);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2237 2238
}

2239 2240
static int kvm_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
{
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2241
	hardware_disable(NULL);
2242 2243 2244 2245 2246
	return 0;
}

static int kvm_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
{
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2247
	hardware_enable(NULL);
2248 2249 2250 2251
	return 0;
}

static struct sysdev_class kvm_sysdev_class = {
2252
	.name = "kvm",
2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261
	.suspend = kvm_suspend,
	.resume = kvm_resume,
};

static struct sys_device kvm_sysdev = {
	.id = 0,
	.cls = &kvm_sysdev_class,
};

2262
struct page *bad_page;
2263
pfn_t bad_pfn;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2264

2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274
static inline
struct kvm_vcpu *preempt_notifier_to_vcpu(struct preempt_notifier *pn)
{
	return container_of(pn, struct kvm_vcpu, preempt_notifier);
}

static void kvm_sched_in(struct preempt_notifier *pn, int cpu)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = preempt_notifier_to_vcpu(pn);

2275
	kvm_arch_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282
}

static void kvm_sched_out(struct preempt_notifier *pn,
			  struct task_struct *next)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = preempt_notifier_to_vcpu(pn);

2283
	kvm_arch_vcpu_put(vcpu);
2284 2285
}

2286
int kvm_init(void *opaque, unsigned int vcpu_size,
2287
		  struct module *module)
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2288 2289
{
	int r;
Y
Yang, Sheng 已提交
2290
	int cpu;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2291

2292 2293
	kvm_init_debug();

2294 2295
	r = kvm_arch_init(opaque);
	if (r)
2296
		goto out_fail;
2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304

	bad_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);

	if (bad_page == NULL) {
		r = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

2305 2306
	bad_pfn = page_to_pfn(bad_page);

2307 2308 2309 2310 2311
	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cpus_hardware_enabled, GFP_KERNEL)) {
		r = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_free_0;
	}

2312
	r = kvm_arch_hardware_setup();
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2313
	if (r < 0)
2314
		goto out_free_0a;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2315

Y
Yang, Sheng 已提交
2316 2317
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		smp_call_function_single(cpu,
2318
				kvm_arch_check_processor_compat,
2319
				&r, 1);
Y
Yang, Sheng 已提交
2320
		if (r < 0)
2321
			goto out_free_1;
Y
Yang, Sheng 已提交
2322 2323
	}

2324
	on_each_cpu(hardware_enable, NULL, 1);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2325 2326
	r = register_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier);
	if (r)
2327
		goto out_free_2;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2328 2329
	register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_reboot_notifier);

2330 2331
	r = sysdev_class_register(&kvm_sysdev_class);
	if (r)
2332
		goto out_free_3;
2333 2334 2335

	r = sysdev_register(&kvm_sysdev);
	if (r)
2336
		goto out_free_4;
2337

2338 2339
	/* A kmem cache lets us meet the alignment requirements of fx_save. */
	kvm_vcpu_cache = kmem_cache_create("kvm_vcpu", vcpu_size,
J
Joe Perches 已提交
2340 2341
					   __alignof__(struct kvm_vcpu),
					   0, NULL);
2342 2343
	if (!kvm_vcpu_cache) {
		r = -ENOMEM;
2344
		goto out_free_5;
2345 2346
	}

A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2347
	kvm_chardev_ops.owner = module;
2348 2349
	kvm_vm_fops.owner = module;
	kvm_vcpu_fops.owner = module;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2350 2351 2352

	r = misc_register(&kvm_dev);
	if (r) {
M
Mike Day 已提交
2353
		printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: misc device register failed\n");
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2354 2355 2356
		goto out_free;
	}

2357 2358
	kvm_preempt_ops.sched_in = kvm_sched_in;
	kvm_preempt_ops.sched_out = kvm_sched_out;
S
Sheng Yang 已提交
2359 2360 2361
#ifndef CONFIG_X86
	msi2intx = 0;
#endif
2362

2363
	return 0;
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2364 2365

out_free:
2366
	kmem_cache_destroy(kvm_vcpu_cache);
2367
out_free_5:
2368
	sysdev_unregister(&kvm_sysdev);
2369
out_free_4:
2370
	sysdev_class_unregister(&kvm_sysdev_class);
2371
out_free_3:
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2372
	unregister_reboot_notifier(&kvm_reboot_notifier);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2373
	unregister_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier);
2374
out_free_2:
2375
	on_each_cpu(hardware_disable, NULL, 1);
2376
out_free_1:
2377
	kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup();
2378 2379
out_free_0a:
	free_cpumask_var(cpus_hardware_enabled);
2380 2381
out_free_0:
	__free_page(bad_page);
2382
out:
2383
	kvm_arch_exit();
2384
	kvm_exit_debug();
2385
out_fail:
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2386 2387
	return r;
}
2388
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_init);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2389

2390
void kvm_exit(void)
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2391
{
2392
	kvm_trace_cleanup();
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2393
	misc_deregister(&kvm_dev);
2394
	kmem_cache_destroy(kvm_vcpu_cache);
2395 2396
	sysdev_unregister(&kvm_sysdev);
	sysdev_class_unregister(&kvm_sysdev_class);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2397
	unregister_reboot_notifier(&kvm_reboot_notifier);
2398
	unregister_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier);
2399
	on_each_cpu(hardware_disable, NULL, 1);
2400
	kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup();
2401
	kvm_arch_exit();
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2402
	kvm_exit_debug();
2403
	free_cpumask_var(cpus_hardware_enabled);
2404
	__free_page(bad_page);
A
Avi Kivity 已提交
2405
}
2406
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_exit);