elevator.c 20.1 KB
Newer Older
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
/*
 *  Block device elevator/IO-scheduler.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
 *
 * 30042000 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> :
 *
 * Split the elevator a bit so that it is possible to choose a different
 * one or even write a new "plug in". There are three pieces:
 * - elevator_fn, inserts a new request in the queue list
 * - elevator_merge_fn, decides whether a new buffer can be merged with
 *   an existing request
 * - elevator_dequeue_fn, called when a request is taken off the active list
 *
 * 20082000 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de> :
 * Removed tests for max-bomb-segments, which was breaking elvtune
 *  when run without -bN
 *
 * Jens:
 * - Rework again to work with bio instead of buffer_heads
 * - loose bi_dev comparisons, partition handling is right now
 * - completely modularize elevator setup and teardown
 *
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/elevator.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
35
#include <linux/delay.h>
36
#include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67

#include <asm/uaccess.h>

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(elv_list_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(elv_list);

/*
 * can we safely merge with this request?
 */
inline int elv_rq_merge_ok(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
{
	if (!rq_mergeable(rq))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * different data direction or already started, don't merge
	 */
	if (bio_data_dir(bio) != rq_data_dir(rq))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * same device and no special stuff set, merge is ok
	 */
	if (rq->rq_disk == bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk &&
	    !rq->waiting && !rq->special)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rq_merge_ok);

68
static inline int elv_try_merge(struct request *__rq, struct bio *bio)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
{
	int ret = ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;

	/*
	 * we can merge and sequence is ok, check if it's possible
	 */
	if (elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
		if (__rq->sector + __rq->nr_sectors == bio->bi_sector)
			ret = ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE;
		else if (__rq->sector - bio_sectors(bio) == bio->bi_sector)
			ret = ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
	}

	return ret;
}

static struct elevator_type *elevator_find(const char *name)
{
	struct elevator_type *e = NULL;
	struct list_head *entry;

	list_for_each(entry, &elv_list) {
		struct elevator_type *__e;

		__e = list_entry(entry, struct elevator_type, list);

		if (!strcmp(__e->elevator_name, name)) {
			e = __e;
			break;
		}
	}

	return e;
}

static void elevator_put(struct elevator_type *e)
{
	module_put(e->elevator_owner);
}

static struct elevator_type *elevator_get(const char *name)
{
111
	struct elevator_type *e;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
112

113 114 115 116 117 118 119
	spin_lock_irq(&elv_list_lock);

	e = elevator_find(name);
	if (e && !try_module_get(e->elevator_owner))
		e = NULL;

	spin_unlock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
120 121 122 123

	return e;
}

124
static int elevator_attach(request_queue_t *q, struct elevator_queue *eq)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137
{
	int ret = 0;

	q->elevator = eq;

	if (eq->ops->elevator_init_fn)
		ret = eq->ops->elevator_init_fn(q, eq);

	return ret;
}

static char chosen_elevator[16];

138
static int __init elevator_setup(char *str)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
139
{
140 141 142 143
	/*
	 * Be backwards-compatible with previous kernels, so users
	 * won't get the wrong elevator.
	 */
144
	if (!strcmp(str, "as"))
145
		strcpy(chosen_elevator, "anticipatory");
Z
Zachary Amsden 已提交
146
	else
147
		strncpy(chosen_elevator, str, sizeof(chosen_elevator) - 1);
148
	return 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
149 150 151 152
}

__setup("elevator=", elevator_setup);

153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178
static struct kobj_type elv_ktype;

static elevator_t *elevator_alloc(struct elevator_type *e)
{
	elevator_t *eq = kmalloc(sizeof(elevator_t), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (eq) {
		memset(eq, 0, sizeof(*eq));
		eq->ops = &e->ops;
		eq->elevator_type = e;
		kobject_init(&eq->kobj);
		snprintf(eq->kobj.name, KOBJ_NAME_LEN, "%s", "iosched");
		eq->kobj.ktype = &elv_ktype;
		mutex_init(&eq->sysfs_lock);
	} else {
		elevator_put(e);
	}
	return eq;
}

static void elevator_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
	elevator_t *e = container_of(kobj, elevator_t, kobj);
	elevator_put(e->elevator_type);
	kfree(e);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
179 180 181 182 183 184
int elevator_init(request_queue_t *q, char *name)
{
	struct elevator_type *e = NULL;
	struct elevator_queue *eq;
	int ret = 0;

T
Tejun Heo 已提交
185 186 187 188 189
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->queue_head);
	q->last_merge = NULL;
	q->end_sector = 0;
	q->boundary_rq = NULL;

190
	if (name && !(e = elevator_get(name)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
191 192
		return -EINVAL;

193 194 195 196 197 198
	if (!e && *chosen_elevator && !(e = elevator_get(chosen_elevator)))
		printk("I/O scheduler %s not found\n", chosen_elevator);

	if (!e && !(e = elevator_get(CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED))) {
		printk("Default I/O scheduler not found, using no-op\n");
		e = elevator_get("noop");
199 200
	}

201 202
	eq = elevator_alloc(e);
	if (!eq)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
203 204
		return -ENOMEM;

205 206 207
	ret = elevator_attach(q, eq);
	if (ret)
		kobject_put(&eq->kobj);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
208 209 210 211 212 213

	return ret;
}

void elevator_exit(elevator_t *e)
{
214
	mutex_lock(&e->sysfs_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
215 216
	if (e->ops->elevator_exit_fn)
		e->ops->elevator_exit_fn(e);
217 218
	e->ops = NULL;
	mutex_unlock(&e->sysfs_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
219

220
	kobject_put(&e->kobj);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
221 222
}

223 224 225 226 227
/*
 * Insert rq into dispatch queue of q.  Queue lock must be held on
 * entry.  If sort != 0, rq is sort-inserted; otherwise, rq will be
 * appended to the dispatch queue.  To be used by specific elevators.
 */
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
228
void elv_dispatch_sort(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
229 230 231 232
{
	sector_t boundary;
	struct list_head *entry;

233 234
	if (q->last_merge == rq)
		q->last_merge = NULL;
235
	q->nr_sorted--;
236

J
Jens Axboe 已提交
237
	boundary = q->end_sector;
238

239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257
	list_for_each_prev(entry, &q->queue_head) {
		struct request *pos = list_entry_rq(entry);

		if (pos->flags & (REQ_SOFTBARRIER|REQ_HARDBARRIER|REQ_STARTED))
			break;
		if (rq->sector >= boundary) {
			if (pos->sector < boundary)
				continue;
		} else {
			if (pos->sector >= boundary)
				break;
		}
		if (rq->sector >= pos->sector)
			break;
	}

	list_add(&rq->queuelist, entry);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
258 259 260
int elv_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269
	int ret;

	if (q->last_merge) {
		ret = elv_try_merge(q->last_merge, bio);
		if (ret != ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE) {
			*req = q->last_merge;
			return ret;
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282

	if (e->ops->elevator_merge_fn)
		return e->ops->elevator_merge_fn(q, req, bio);

	return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
}

void elv_merged_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

	if (e->ops->elevator_merged_fn)
		e->ops->elevator_merged_fn(q, rq);
283 284

	q->last_merge = rq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293
}

void elv_merge_requests(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq,
			     struct request *next)
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

	if (e->ops->elevator_merge_req_fn)
		e->ops->elevator_merge_req_fn(q, rq, next);
294
	q->nr_sorted--;
295 296

	q->last_merge = rq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
297 298
}

299
void elv_requeue_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
300 301 302 303 304 305 306
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

	/*
	 * it already went through dequeue, we need to decrement the
	 * in_flight count again
	 */
307
	if (blk_account_rq(rq)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
308
		q->in_flight--;
309 310 311
		if (blk_sorted_rq(rq) && e->ops->elevator_deactivate_req_fn)
			e->ops->elevator_deactivate_req_fn(q, rq);
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
312 313 314

	rq->flags &= ~REQ_STARTED;

315
	elv_insert(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_REQUEUE);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
316 317
}

318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331
static void elv_drain_elevator(request_queue_t *q)
{
	static int printed;
	while (q->elevator->ops->elevator_dispatch_fn(q, 1))
		;
	if (q->nr_sorted == 0)
		return;
	if (printed++ < 10) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: forced dispatching is broken "
		       "(nr_sorted=%u), please report this\n",
		       q->elevator->elevator_type->elevator_name, q->nr_sorted);
	}
}

332
void elv_insert(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, int where)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
333
{
334 335
	struct list_head *pos;
	unsigned ordseq;
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
336
	int unplug_it = 1;
337

338 339
	blk_add_trace_rq(q, rq, BLK_TA_INSERT);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
340 341
	rq->q = q;

342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350
	switch (where) {
	case ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT:
		rq->flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;

		list_add(&rq->queuelist, &q->queue_head);
		break;

	case ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK:
		rq->flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
351
		elv_drain_elevator(q);
352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->queue_head);
		/*
		 * We kick the queue here for the following reasons.
		 * - The elevator might have returned NULL previously
		 *   to delay requests and returned them now.  As the
		 *   queue wasn't empty before this request, ll_rw_blk
		 *   won't run the queue on return, resulting in hang.
		 * - Usually, back inserted requests won't be merged
		 *   with anything.  There's no point in delaying queue
		 *   processing.
		 */
		blk_remove_plug(q);
		q->request_fn(q);
		break;

	case ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT:
		BUG_ON(!blk_fs_request(rq));
		rq->flags |= REQ_SORTED;
370
		q->nr_sorted++;
371 372
		if (q->last_merge == NULL && rq_mergeable(rq))
			q->last_merge = rq;
373 374 375 376 377 378
		/*
		 * Some ioscheds (cfq) run q->request_fn directly, so
		 * rq cannot be accessed after calling
		 * elevator_add_req_fn.
		 */
		q->elevator->ops->elevator_add_req_fn(q, rq);
379 380
		break;

381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402
	case ELEVATOR_INSERT_REQUEUE:
		/*
		 * If ordered flush isn't in progress, we do front
		 * insertion; otherwise, requests should be requeued
		 * in ordseq order.
		 */
		rq->flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;

		if (q->ordseq == 0) {
			list_add(&rq->queuelist, &q->queue_head);
			break;
		}

		ordseq = blk_ordered_req_seq(rq);

		list_for_each(pos, &q->queue_head) {
			struct request *pos_rq = list_entry_rq(pos);
			if (ordseq <= blk_ordered_req_seq(pos_rq))
				break;
		}

		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, pos);
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
403 404 405 406 407
		/*
		 * most requeues happen because of a busy condition, don't
		 * force unplug of the queue for that case.
		 */
		unplug_it = 0;
408 409
		break;

410 411 412 413 414 415
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad insertion point %d\n",
		       __FUNCTION__, where);
		BUG();
	}

J
Jens Axboe 已提交
416
	if (unplug_it && blk_queue_plugged(q)) {
417 418 419 420 421 422
		int nrq = q->rq.count[READ] + q->rq.count[WRITE]
			- q->in_flight;

		if (nrq >= q->unplug_thresh)
			__generic_unplug_device(q);
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
423 424
}

425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460
void __elv_add_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, int where,
		       int plug)
{
	if (q->ordcolor)
		rq->flags |= REQ_ORDERED_COLOR;

	if (rq->flags & (REQ_SOFTBARRIER | REQ_HARDBARRIER)) {
		/*
		 * toggle ordered color
		 */
		if (blk_barrier_rq(rq))
			q->ordcolor ^= 1;

		/*
		 * barriers implicitly indicate back insertion
		 */
		if (where == ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT)
			where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK;

		/*
		 * this request is scheduling boundary, update
		 * end_sector
		 */
		if (blk_fs_request(rq)) {
			q->end_sector = rq_end_sector(rq);
			q->boundary_rq = rq;
		}
	} else if (!(rq->flags & REQ_ELVPRIV) && where == ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT)
		where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK;

	if (plug)
		blk_plug_device(q);

	elv_insert(q, rq, where);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472
void elv_add_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, int where,
		     int plug)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
	__elv_add_request(q, rq, where, plug);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
}

static inline struct request *__elv_next_request(request_queue_t *q)
{
473 474
	struct request *rq;

475 476 477 478 479 480
	while (1) {
		while (!list_empty(&q->queue_head)) {
			rq = list_entry_rq(q->queue_head.next);
			if (blk_do_ordered(q, &rq))
				return rq;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
481

482 483
		if (!q->elevator->ops->elevator_dispatch_fn(q, 0))
			return NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492
	}
}

struct request *elv_next_request(request_queue_t *q)
{
	struct request *rq;
	int ret;

	while ((rq = __elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) {
493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503
		if (!(rq->flags & REQ_STARTED)) {
			elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

			/*
			 * This is the first time the device driver
			 * sees this request (possibly after
			 * requeueing).  Notify IO scheduler.
			 */
			if (blk_sorted_rq(rq) &&
			    e->ops->elevator_activate_req_fn)
				e->ops->elevator_activate_req_fn(q, rq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
504

505 506 507 508 509 510
			/*
			 * just mark as started even if we don't start
			 * it, a request that has been delayed should
			 * not be passed by new incoming requests
			 */
			rq->flags |= REQ_STARTED;
511
			blk_add_trace_rq(q, rq, BLK_TA_ISSUE);
512
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
513

514
		if (!q->boundary_rq || q->boundary_rq == rq) {
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
515
			q->end_sector = rq_end_sector(rq);
516 517
			q->boundary_rq = NULL;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525

		if ((rq->flags & REQ_DONTPREP) || !q->prep_rq_fn)
			break;

		ret = q->prep_rq_fn(q, rq);
		if (ret == BLKPREP_OK) {
			break;
		} else if (ret == BLKPREP_DEFER) {
526 527 528
			/*
			 * the request may have been (partially) prepped.
			 * we need to keep this request in the front to
529 530
			 * avoid resource deadlock.  REQ_STARTED will
			 * prevent other fs requests from passing this one.
531
			 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542
			rq = NULL;
			break;
		} else if (ret == BLKPREP_KILL) {
			int nr_bytes = rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9;

			if (!nr_bytes)
				nr_bytes = rq->data_len;

			blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
			rq->flags |= REQ_QUIET;
			end_that_request_chunk(rq, 0, nr_bytes);
543
			end_that_request_last(rq, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553
		} else {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad return=%d\n", __FUNCTION__,
								ret);
			break;
		}
	}

	return rq;
}

554
void elv_dequeue_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
555
{
556 557 558
	BUG_ON(list_empty(&rq->queuelist));

	list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
559 560 561 562

	/*
	 * the time frame between a request being removed from the lists
	 * and to it is freed is accounted as io that is in progress at
563
	 * the driver side.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572
	 */
	if (blk_account_rq(rq))
		q->in_flight++;
}

int elv_queue_empty(request_queue_t *q)
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

573 574 575
	if (!list_empty(&q->queue_head))
		return 0;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
576 577 578
	if (e->ops->elevator_queue_empty_fn)
		return e->ops->elevator_queue_empty_fn(q);

579
	return 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599
}

struct request *elv_latter_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

	if (e->ops->elevator_latter_req_fn)
		return e->ops->elevator_latter_req_fn(q, rq);
	return NULL;
}

struct request *elv_former_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

	if (e->ops->elevator_former_req_fn)
		return e->ops->elevator_former_req_fn(q, rq);
	return NULL;
}

600
int elv_set_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio,
A
Al Viro 已提交
601
		    gfp_t gfp_mask)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
602 603 604 605
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

	if (e->ops->elevator_set_req_fn)
606
		return e->ops->elevator_set_req_fn(q, rq, bio, gfp_mask);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619

	rq->elevator_private = NULL;
	return 0;
}

void elv_put_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

	if (e->ops->elevator_put_req_fn)
		e->ops->elevator_put_req_fn(q, rq);
}

620
int elv_may_queue(request_queue_t *q, int rw, struct bio *bio)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
621 622 623 624
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

	if (e->ops->elevator_may_queue_fn)
625
		return e->ops->elevator_may_queue_fn(q, rw, bio);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636

	return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
}

void elv_completed_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;

	/*
	 * request is released from the driver, io must be done
	 */
637
	if (blk_account_rq(rq)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
638
		q->in_flight--;
639 640 641
		if (blk_sorted_rq(rq) && e->ops->elevator_completed_req_fn)
			e->ops->elevator_completed_req_fn(q, rq);
	}
642

643 644 645 646 647 648 649
	/*
	 * Check if the queue is waiting for fs requests to be
	 * drained for flush sequence.
	 */
	if (unlikely(q->ordseq)) {
		struct request *first_rq = list_entry_rq(q->queue_head.next);
		if (q->in_flight == 0 &&
650 651 652 653 654
		    blk_ordered_cur_seq(q) == QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN &&
		    blk_ordered_req_seq(first_rq) > QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN) {
			blk_ordered_complete_seq(q, QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN, 0);
			q->request_fn(q);
		}
655
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
656 657
}

658 659 660 661
#define to_elv(atr) container_of((atr), struct elv_fs_entry, attr)

static ssize_t
elv_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *page)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
662
{
663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674
	elevator_t *e = container_of(kobj, elevator_t, kobj);
	struct elv_fs_entry *entry = to_elv(attr);
	ssize_t error;

	if (!entry->show)
		return -EIO;

	mutex_lock(&e->sysfs_lock);
	error = e->ops ? entry->show(e, page) : -ENOENT;
	mutex_unlock(&e->sysfs_lock);
	return error;
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
675

676 677 678 679 680 681 682
static ssize_t
elv_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
	       const char *page, size_t length)
{
	elevator_t *e = container_of(kobj, elevator_t, kobj);
	struct elv_fs_entry *entry = to_elv(attr);
	ssize_t error;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
683

684 685
	if (!entry->store)
		return -EIO;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
686

687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711
	mutex_lock(&e->sysfs_lock);
	error = e->ops ? entry->store(e, page, length) : -ENOENT;
	mutex_unlock(&e->sysfs_lock);
	return error;
}

static struct sysfs_ops elv_sysfs_ops = {
	.show	= elv_attr_show,
	.store	= elv_attr_store,
};

static struct kobj_type elv_ktype = {
	.sysfs_ops	= &elv_sysfs_ops,
	.release	= elevator_release,
};

int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
	int error;

	e->kobj.parent = &q->kobj;

	error = kobject_add(&e->kobj);
	if (!error) {
712
		struct elv_fs_entry *attr = e->elevator_type->elevator_attrs;
713
		if (attr) {
714 715
			while (attr->attr.name) {
				if (sysfs_create_file(&e->kobj, &attr->attr))
716
					break;
717
				attr++;
718 719 720 721 722
			}
		}
		kobject_uevent(&e->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
	}
	return error;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
723 724 725 726 727 728
}

void elv_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
	if (q) {
		elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
729 730
		kobject_uevent(&e->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
		kobject_del(&e->kobj);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
731 732 733 734 735
	}
}

int elv_register(struct elevator_type *e)
{
736
	spin_lock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
737
	BUG_ON(elevator_find(e->elevator_name));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
738 739 740 741
	list_add_tail(&e->list, &elv_list);
	spin_unlock_irq(&elv_list_lock);

	printk(KERN_INFO "io scheduler %s registered", e->elevator_name);
742 743 744 745
	if (!strcmp(e->elevator_name, chosen_elevator) ||
			(!*chosen_elevator &&
			 !strcmp(e->elevator_name, CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED)))
				printk(" (default)");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
746 747 748 749 750 751 752
	printk("\n");
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_register);

void elv_unregister(struct elevator_type *e)
{
753 754 755 756 757
	struct task_struct *g, *p;

	/*
	 * Iterate every thread in the process to remove the io contexts.
	 */
758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766
	if (e->ops.trim) {
		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
		do_each_thread(g, p) {
			task_lock(p);
			e->ops.trim(p->io_context);
			task_unlock(p);
		} while_each_thread(g, p);
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
	}
767

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777
	spin_lock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
	list_del_init(&e->list);
	spin_unlock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_unregister);

/*
 * switch to new_e io scheduler. be careful not to introduce deadlocks -
 * we don't free the old io scheduler, before we have allocated what we
 * need for the new one. this way we have a chance of going back to the old
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
778
 * one, if the new one fails init for some reason.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
779
 */
780
static int elevator_switch(request_queue_t *q, struct elevator_type *new_e)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
781
{
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
782
	elevator_t *old_elevator, *e;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
783

T
Tejun Heo 已提交
784 785 786
	/*
	 * Allocate new elevator
	 */
787
	e = elevator_alloc(new_e);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
788
	if (!e)
789
		return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
790 791

	/*
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
792
	 * Turn on BYPASS and drain all requests w/ elevator private data
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
793
	 */
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
794 795
	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);

J
Jens Axboe 已提交
796
	set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH, &q->queue_flags);
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
797

798
	elv_drain_elevator(q);
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
799 800

	while (q->rq.elvpriv) {
801 802
		blk_remove_plug(q);
		q->request_fn(q);
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
803
		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
804
		msleep(10);
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
805
		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
806
		elv_drain_elevator(q);
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
807 808 809
	}

	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819

	/*
	 * unregister old elevator data
	 */
	elv_unregister_queue(q);
	old_elevator = q->elevator;

	/*
	 * attach and start new elevator
	 */
820
	if (elevator_attach(q, e))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
821 822 823 824 825 826
		goto fail;

	if (elv_register_queue(q))
		goto fail_register;

	/*
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
827
	 * finally exit old elevator and turn off BYPASS.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
828 829
	 */
	elevator_exit(old_elevator);
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
830
	clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH, &q->queue_flags);
831
	return 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
832 833 834 835 836 837 838

fail_register:
	/*
	 * switch failed, exit the new io scheduler and reattach the old
	 * one again (along with re-adding the sysfs dir)
	 */
	elevator_exit(e);
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
839
	e = NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
840 841 842
fail:
	q->elevator = old_elevator;
	elv_register_queue(q);
J
Jens Axboe 已提交
843
	clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH, &q->queue_flags);
844 845 846
	if (e)
		kobject_put(&e->kobj);
	return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
847 848 849 850 851
}

ssize_t elv_iosched_store(request_queue_t *q, const char *name, size_t count)
{
	char elevator_name[ELV_NAME_MAX];
852
	size_t len;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
853 854
	struct elevator_type *e;

855 856 857
	elevator_name[sizeof(elevator_name) - 1] = '\0';
	strncpy(elevator_name, name, sizeof(elevator_name) - 1);
	len = strlen(elevator_name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
858

859 860
	if (len && elevator_name[len - 1] == '\n')
		elevator_name[len - 1] = '\0';
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
861 862 863 864 865 866 867

	e = elevator_get(elevator_name);
	if (!e) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "elevator: type %s not found\n", elevator_name);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

868 869
	if (!strcmp(elevator_name, q->elevator->elevator_type->elevator_name)) {
		elevator_put(e);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
870
		return count;
871
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
872

873 874
	if (!elevator_switch(q, e))
		printk(KERN_ERR "elevator: switch to %s failed\n",elevator_name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900
	return count;
}

ssize_t elv_iosched_show(request_queue_t *q, char *name)
{
	elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
	struct elevator_type *elv = e->elevator_type;
	struct list_head *entry;
	int len = 0;

	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
	list_for_each(entry, &elv_list) {
		struct elevator_type *__e;

		__e = list_entry(entry, struct elevator_type, list);
		if (!strcmp(elv->elevator_name, __e->elevator_name))
			len += sprintf(name+len, "[%s] ", elv->elevator_name);
		else
			len += sprintf(name+len, "%s ", __e->elevator_name);
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);

	len += sprintf(len+name, "\n");
	return len;
}

J
Jens Axboe 已提交
901
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_sort);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
902 903 904
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_add_request);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__elv_add_request);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_next_request);
905
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dequeue_request);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
906 907 908
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_queue_empty);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_exit);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_init);