mtdoops.c

/*
 * MTD Oops/Panic logger
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Author: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301 USA
 *
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>

/* Maximum MTD partition size */
#define MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)

#define MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC 0x5d005d00
#define OOPS_PAGE_SIZE 4096

static struct mtdoops_context {
	int mtd_index;
	struct work_struct work_erase;
	struct work_struct work_write;
	struct mtd_info *mtd;
	int oops_pages;
	int nextpage;
	int nextcount;
	unsigned long *oops_page_used;
	char *name;

	void *oops_buf;

	/* writecount and disabling ready are spin lock protected */
	spinlock_t writecount_lock;
	int ready;
	int writecount;
} oops_cxt;

static void mark_page_used(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
{
	set_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
}

static void mark_page_unused(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
{
	clear_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
}

static int page_is_used(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
{
	return test_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
}

static void mtdoops_erase_callback(struct erase_info *done)
{
	wait_queue_head_t *wait_q = (wait_queue_head_t *)done->priv;
	wake_up(wait_q);
}

static int mtdoops_erase_block(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int offset)
{
	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
	u32 start_page_offset = mtd_div_by_eb(offset, mtd) * mtd->erasesize;
	u32 start_page = start_page_offset / OOPS_PAGE_SIZE;
	u32 erase_pages = mtd->erasesize / OOPS_PAGE_SIZE;
	struct erase_info erase;
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
	wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
	int ret;
	int page;

	init_waitqueue_head(&wait_q);
	erase.mtd = mtd;
	erase.callback = mtdoops_erase_callback;
	erase.addr = offset;
	erase.len = mtd->erasesize;
	erase.priv = (u_long)&wait_q;

	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
	add_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);

	ret = mtd->erase(mtd, &erase);
	if (ret) {
		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
		remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
		printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: erase of region [0x%llx, 0x%llx] on \"%s\" failed\n",
		       (unsigned long long)erase.addr,
		       (unsigned long long)erase.len, mtd->name);
		return ret;
	}

	schedule();  /* Wait for erase to finish. */
	remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);

	/* Mark pages as unused */
	for (page = start_page; page < start_page + erase_pages; page++)
		mark_page_unused(cxt, page);

	return 0;
}

static void mtdoops_inc_counter(struct mtdoops_context *cxt)
{
	cxt->nextpage++;
	if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
		cxt->nextpage = 0;
	cxt->nextcount++;
	if (cxt->nextcount == 0xffffffff)
		cxt->nextcount = 0;

	if (page_is_used(cxt, cxt->nextpage)) {
		schedule_work(&cxt->work_erase);
		return;
	}

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtdoops: ready %d, %d (no erase)\n",
	       cxt->nextpage, cxt->nextcount);
	cxt->ready = 1;
}

/* Scheduled work - when we can't proceed without erasing a block */
static void mtdoops_workfunc_erase(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt =
			container_of(work, struct mtdoops_context, work_erase);
	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
	int i = 0, j, ret, mod;

	/* We were unregistered */
	if (!mtd)
		return;

	mod = (cxt->nextpage * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE) % mtd->erasesize;
	if (mod != 0) {
		cxt->nextpage = cxt->nextpage + ((mtd->erasesize - mod) / OOPS_PAGE_SIZE);
		if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
			cxt->nextpage = 0;
	}

	while (mtd->block_isbad) {
		ret = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, cxt->nextpage * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE);
		if (!ret)
			break;
		if (ret < 0) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: block_isbad failed, aborting\n");
			return;
		}
badblock:
		printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: bad block at %08x\n",
		       cxt->nextpage * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE);
		i++;
		cxt->nextpage = cxt->nextpage + (mtd->erasesize / OOPS_PAGE_SIZE);
		if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
			cxt->nextpage = 0;
		if (i == cxt->oops_pages / (mtd->erasesize / OOPS_PAGE_SIZE)) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: all blocks bad!\n");
			return;
		}
	}

	for (j = 0, ret = -1; (j < 3) && (ret < 0); j++)
		ret = mtdoops_erase_block(cxt, cxt->nextpage * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE);

	if (ret >= 0) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtdoops: ready %d, %d\n",
		       cxt->nextpage, cxt->nextcount);
		cxt->ready = 1;
		return;
	}

	if (mtd->block_markbad && ret == -EIO) {
		ret = mtd->block_markbad(mtd, cxt->nextpage * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE);
		if (ret < 0) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: block_markbad failed, aborting\n");
			return;
		}
	}
	goto badblock;
}

static void mtdoops_write(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int panic)
{
	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
	size_t retlen;
	int ret;

	if (cxt->writecount < OOPS_PAGE_SIZE)
		memset(cxt->oops_buf + cxt->writecount, 0xff,
					OOPS_PAGE_SIZE - cxt->writecount);

	if (panic)
		ret = mtd->panic_write(mtd, cxt->nextpage * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE,
					OOPS_PAGE_SIZE, &retlen, cxt->oops_buf);
	else
		ret = mtd->write(mtd, cxt->nextpage * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE,
					OOPS_PAGE_SIZE, &retlen, cxt->oops_buf);

	cxt->writecount = 0;

	if (retlen != OOPS_PAGE_SIZE || ret < 0)
		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: write failure at %d (%td of %d written), error %d\n",
		       cxt->nextpage * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE, retlen, OOPS_PAGE_SIZE, ret);
	mark_page_used(cxt, cxt->nextpage);

	mtdoops_inc_counter(cxt);
}


static void mtdoops_workfunc_write(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt =
			container_of(work, struct mtdoops_context, work_write);

	mtdoops_write(cxt, 0);
}

static void find_next_position(struct mtdoops_context *cxt)
{
	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
	int ret, page, maxpos = 0;
	u32 count[2], maxcount = 0xffffffff;
	size_t retlen;

	for (page = 0; page < cxt->oops_pages; page++) {
		/* Assume the page is used */
		mark_page_used(cxt, page);
		ret = mtd->read(mtd, page * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE, 8, &retlen, (u_char *) &count[0]);
		if (retlen != 8 || (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN)) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: read failure at %d (%td of 8 read), err %d\n",
			       page * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE, retlen, ret);
			continue;
		}

		if (count[0] == 0xffffffff && count[1] == 0xffffffff)
			mark_page_unused(cxt, page);
		if (count[1] != MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC)
			continue;
		if (count[0] == 0xffffffff)
			continue;
		if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) {
			maxcount = count[0];
			maxpos = page;
		} else if (count[0] < 0x40000000 && maxcount > 0xc0000000) {
			maxcount = count[0];
			maxpos = page;
		} else if (count[0] > maxcount && count[0] < 0xc0000000) {
			maxcount = count[0];
			maxpos = page;
		} else if (count[0] > maxcount && count[0] > 0xc0000000
					&& maxcount > 0x80000000) {
			maxcount = count[0];
			maxpos = page;
		}
	}
	if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) {
		cxt->nextpage = 0;
		cxt->nextcount = 1;
		schedule_work(&cxt->work_erase);
		return;
	}

	cxt->nextpage = maxpos;
	cxt->nextcount = maxcount;

	mtdoops_inc_counter(cxt);
}


static void mtdoops_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
	u64 mtdoops_pages = mtd->size;

	do_div(mtdoops_pages, OOPS_PAGE_SIZE);

	if (cxt->name && !strcmp(mtd->name, cxt->name))
		cxt->mtd_index = mtd->index;

	if (mtd->index != cxt->mtd_index || cxt->mtd_index < 0)
		return;

	if (mtd->size < mtd->erasesize * 2) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: MTD partition %d not big enough for mtdoops\n",
		       mtd->index);
		return;
	}

	if (mtd->erasesize < OOPS_PAGE_SIZE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: eraseblock size of MTD partition %d too small\n",
		       mtd->index);
		return;
	}

	if (mtd->size > MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: mtd%d is too large (limit is %d MiB)\n",
		       mtd->index, MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE / 1024 / 1024);
		return;
	}

	/* oops_page_used is a bit field */
	cxt->oops_page_used = vmalloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(mtdoops_pages,
			BITS_PER_LONG));
	if (!cxt->oops_page_used) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Could not allocate page array\n");
		return;
	}

	cxt->mtd = mtd;
	cxt->oops_pages = (int)mtd->size / OOPS_PAGE_SIZE;
	find_next_position(cxt);
	printk(KERN_INFO "mtdoops: Attached to MTD device %d\n", mtd->index);
}

static void mtdoops_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;

	if (mtd->index != cxt->mtd_index || cxt->mtd_index < 0)
		return;

	cxt->mtd = NULL;
	flush_scheduled_work();
}

static void mtdoops_console_sync(void)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!cxt->ready || !mtd || cxt->writecount == 0)
		return;

	/*
	 *  Once ready is 0 and we've held the lock no further writes to the
	 *  buffer will happen
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&cxt->writecount_lock, flags);
	if (!cxt->ready) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cxt->writecount_lock, flags);
		return;
	}
	cxt->ready = 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cxt->writecount_lock, flags);

	if (mtd->panic_write && in_interrupt())
		/* Interrupt context, we're going to panic so try and log */
		mtdoops_write(cxt, 1);
	else
		schedule_work(&cxt->work_write);
}

static void
mtdoops_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = co->data;
	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!oops_in_progress) {
		mtdoops_console_sync();
		return;
	}

	if (!cxt->ready || !mtd)
		return;

	/* Locking on writecount ensures sequential writes to the buffer */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&cxt->writecount_lock, flags);

	/* Check ready status didn't change whilst waiting for the lock */
	if (!cxt->ready) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cxt->writecount_lock, flags);
		return;
	}

	if (cxt->writecount == 0) {
		u32 *stamp = cxt->oops_buf;
		*stamp++ = cxt->nextcount;
		*stamp = MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC;
		cxt->writecount = 8;
	}

	if (count + cxt->writecount > OOPS_PAGE_SIZE)
		count = OOPS_PAGE_SIZE - cxt->writecount;

	memcpy(cxt->oops_buf + cxt->writecount, s, count);
	cxt->writecount += count;

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cxt->writecount_lock, flags);

	if (cxt->writecount == OOPS_PAGE_SIZE)
		mtdoops_console_sync();
}

static int __init mtdoops_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = co->data;

	if (cxt->mtd_index != -1 || cxt->name)
		return -EBUSY;
	if (options) {
		cxt->name = kstrdup(options, GFP_KERNEL);
		return 0;
	}
	if (co->index == -1)
		return -EINVAL;

	cxt->mtd_index = co->index;
	return 0;
}

static struct mtd_notifier mtdoops_notifier = {
	.add	= mtdoops_notify_add,
	.remove	= mtdoops_notify_remove,
};

static struct console mtdoops_console = {
	.name		= "ttyMTD",
	.write		= mtdoops_console_write,
	.setup		= mtdoops_console_setup,
	.unblank	= mtdoops_console_sync,
	.index		= -1,
	.data		= &oops_cxt,
};

static int __init mtdoops_console_init(void)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;

	cxt->mtd_index = -1;
	cxt->oops_buf = vmalloc(OOPS_PAGE_SIZE);
	if (!cxt->oops_buf) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: failed to allocate buffer workspace\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	spin_lock_init(&cxt->writecount_lock);
	INIT_WORK(&cxt->work_erase, mtdoops_workfunc_erase);
	INIT_WORK(&cxt->work_write, mtdoops_workfunc_write);

	register_console(&mtdoops_console);
	register_mtd_user(&mtdoops_notifier);
	return 0;
}

static void __exit mtdoops_console_exit(void)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;

	unregister_mtd_user(&mtdoops_notifier);
	unregister_console(&mtdoops_console);
	kfree(cxt->name);
	vfree(cxt->oops_buf);
	vfree(cxt->oops_page_used);
}


subsys_initcall(mtdoops_console_init);
module_exit(mtdoops_console_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD Oops/Panic console logger/driver");