gpiolib.c 29.4 KB
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
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/* Optional implementation infrastructure for GPIO interfaces.
 *
 * Platforms may want to use this if they tend to use very many GPIOs
 * that aren't part of a System-On-Chip core; or across I2C/SPI/etc.
 *
 * When kernel footprint or instruction count is an issue, simpler
 * implementations may be preferred.  The GPIO programming interface
 * allows for inlining speed-critical get/set operations for common
 * cases, so that access to SOC-integrated GPIOs can sometimes cost
 * only an instruction or two per bit.
 */


/* When debugging, extend minimal trust to callers and platform code.
 * Also emit diagnostic messages that may help initial bringup, when
 * board setup or driver bugs are most common.
 *
 * Otherwise, minimize overhead in what may be bitbanging codepaths.
 */
#ifdef	DEBUG
#define	extra_checks	1
#else
#define	extra_checks	0
#endif

/* gpio_lock prevents conflicts during gpio_desc[] table updates.
 * While any GPIO is requested, its gpio_chip is not removable;
 * each GPIO's "requested" flag serves as a lock and refcount.
 */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gpio_lock);

struct gpio_desc {
	struct gpio_chip	*chip;
	unsigned long		flags;
/* flag symbols are bit numbers */
#define FLAG_REQUESTED	0
#define FLAG_IS_OUT	1
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#define FLAG_RESERVED	2
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#define FLAG_EXPORT	3	/* protected by sysfs_lock */
#define FLAG_SYSFS	4	/* exported via /sys/class/gpio/control */
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
	const char		*label;
#endif
};
static struct gpio_desc gpio_desc[ARCH_NR_GPIOS];

static inline void desc_set_label(struct gpio_desc *d, const char *label)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
	d->label = label;
#endif
}

/* Warn when drivers omit gpio_request() calls -- legal but ill-advised
 * when setting direction, and otherwise illegal.  Until board setup code
 * and drivers use explicit requests everywhere (which won't happen when
 * those calls have no teeth) we can't avoid autorequesting.  This nag
 * message should motivate switching to explicit requests...
 */
static void gpio_ensure_requested(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
	if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0) {
		pr_warning("GPIO-%d autorequested\n", (int)(desc - gpio_desc));
		desc_set_label(desc, "[auto]");
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		if (!try_module_get(desc->chip->owner))
			pr_err("GPIO-%d: module can't be gotten \n",
					(int)(desc - gpio_desc));
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	}
}

/* caller holds gpio_lock *OR* gpio is marked as requested */
static inline struct gpio_chip *gpio_to_chip(unsigned gpio)
{
	return gpio_desc[gpio].chip;
}

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/* dynamic allocation of GPIOs, e.g. on a hotplugged device */
static int gpiochip_find_base(int ngpio)
{
	int i;
	int spare = 0;
	int base = -ENOSPC;

	for (i = ARCH_NR_GPIOS - 1; i >= 0 ; i--) {
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		struct gpio_desc *desc = &gpio_desc[i];
		struct gpio_chip *chip = desc->chip;
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		if (!chip && !test_bit(FLAG_RESERVED, &desc->flags)) {
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			spare++;
			if (spare == ngpio) {
				base = i;
				break;
			}
		} else {
			spare = 0;
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			if (chip)
				i -= chip->ngpio - 1;
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		}
	}

	if (gpio_is_valid(base))
		pr_debug("%s: found new base at %d\n", __func__, base);
	return base;
}

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/**
 * gpiochip_reserve() - reserve range of gpios to use with platform code only
 * @start: starting gpio number
 * @ngpio: number of gpios to reserve
 * Context: platform init, potentially before irqs or kmalloc will work
 *
 * Returns a negative errno if any gpio within the range is already reserved
 * or registered, else returns zero as a success code.  Use this function
 * to mark a range of gpios as unavailable for dynamic gpio number allocation,
 * for example because its driver support is not yet loaded.
 */
int __init gpiochip_reserve(int start, int ngpio)
{
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned long flags;
	int i;

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	if (!gpio_is_valid(start) || !gpio_is_valid(start + ngpio - 1))
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		return -EINVAL;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);

	for (i = start; i < start + ngpio; i++) {
		struct gpio_desc *desc = &gpio_desc[i];

		if (desc->chip || test_bit(FLAG_RESERVED, &desc->flags)) {
			ret = -EBUSY;
			goto err;
		}

		set_bit(FLAG_RESERVED, &desc->flags);
	}

	pr_debug("%s: reserved gpios from %d to %d\n",
		 __func__, start, start + ngpio - 1);
err:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);

	return ret;
}

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#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS

/* lock protects against unexport_gpio() being called while
 * sysfs files are active.
 */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysfs_lock);

/*
 * /sys/class/gpio/gpioN... only for GPIOs that are exported
 *   /direction
 *      * MAY BE OMITTED if kernel won't allow direction changes
 *      * is read/write as "in" or "out"
 *      * may also be written as "high" or "low", initializing
 *        output value as specified ("out" implies "low")
 *   /value
 *      * always readable, subject to hardware behavior
 *      * may be writable, as zero/nonzero
 *
 * REVISIT there will likely be an attribute for configuring async
 * notifications, e.g. to specify polling interval or IRQ trigger type
 * that would for example trigger a poll() on the "value".
 */

static ssize_t gpio_direction_show(struct device *dev,
		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	const struct gpio_desc	*desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	ssize_t			status;

	mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);

	if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags))
		status = -EIO;
	else
		status = sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
			test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags)
				? "out" : "in");

	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
	return status;
}

static ssize_t gpio_direction_store(struct device *dev,
		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)
{
	const struct gpio_desc	*desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	unsigned		gpio = desc - gpio_desc;
	ssize_t			status;

	mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);

	if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags))
		status = -EIO;
	else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "high"))
		status = gpio_direction_output(gpio, 1);
	else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "out") || sysfs_streq(buf, "low"))
		status = gpio_direction_output(gpio, 0);
	else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "in"))
		status = gpio_direction_input(gpio);
	else
		status = -EINVAL;

	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
	return status ? : size;
}

static const DEVICE_ATTR(direction, 0644,
		gpio_direction_show, gpio_direction_store);

static ssize_t gpio_value_show(struct device *dev,
		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	const struct gpio_desc	*desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	unsigned		gpio = desc - gpio_desc;
	ssize_t			status;

	mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);

	if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags))
		status = -EIO;
	else
		status = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", gpio_get_value_cansleep(gpio));

	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
	return status;
}

static ssize_t gpio_value_store(struct device *dev,
		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)
{
	const struct gpio_desc	*desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	unsigned		gpio = desc - gpio_desc;
	ssize_t			status;

	mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);

	if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags))
		status = -EIO;
	else if (!test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags))
		status = -EPERM;
	else {
		long		value;

		status = strict_strtol(buf, 0, &value);
		if (status == 0) {
			gpio_set_value_cansleep(gpio, value != 0);
			status = size;
		}
	}

	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
	return status;
}

static /*const*/ DEVICE_ATTR(value, 0644,
		gpio_value_show, gpio_value_store);

static const struct attribute *gpio_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_direction.attr,
	&dev_attr_value.attr,
	NULL,
};

static const struct attribute_group gpio_attr_group = {
	.attrs = (struct attribute **) gpio_attrs,
};

/*
 * /sys/class/gpio/gpiochipN/
 *   /base ... matching gpio_chip.base (N)
 *   /label ... matching gpio_chip.label
 *   /ngpio ... matching gpio_chip.ngpio
 */

static ssize_t chip_base_show(struct device *dev,
			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	const struct gpio_chip	*chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", chip->base);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(base, 0444, chip_base_show, NULL);

static ssize_t chip_label_show(struct device *dev,
			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	const struct gpio_chip	*chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", chip->label ? : "");
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(label, 0444, chip_label_show, NULL);

static ssize_t chip_ngpio_show(struct device *dev,
			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	const struct gpio_chip	*chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", chip->ngpio);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(ngpio, 0444, chip_ngpio_show, NULL);

static const struct attribute *gpiochip_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_base.attr,
	&dev_attr_label.attr,
	&dev_attr_ngpio.attr,
	NULL,
};

static const struct attribute_group gpiochip_attr_group = {
	.attrs = (struct attribute **) gpiochip_attrs,
};

/*
 * /sys/class/gpio/export ... write-only
 *	integer N ... number of GPIO to export (full access)
 * /sys/class/gpio/unexport ... write-only
 *	integer N ... number of GPIO to unexport
 */
static ssize_t export_store(struct class *class, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
	long	gpio;
	int	status;

	status = strict_strtol(buf, 0, &gpio);
	if (status < 0)
		goto done;

	/* No extra locking here; FLAG_SYSFS just signifies that the
	 * request and export were done by on behalf of userspace, so
	 * they may be undone on its behalf too.
	 */

	status = gpio_request(gpio, "sysfs");
	if (status < 0)
		goto done;

	status = gpio_export(gpio, true);
	if (status < 0)
		gpio_free(gpio);
	else
		set_bit(FLAG_SYSFS, &gpio_desc[gpio].flags);

done:
	if (status)
		pr_debug("%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
	return status ? : len;
}

static ssize_t unexport_store(struct class *class, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
	long	gpio;
	int	status;

	status = strict_strtol(buf, 0, &gpio);
	if (status < 0)
		goto done;

	status = -EINVAL;

	/* reject bogus commands (gpio_unexport ignores them) */
	if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
		goto done;

	/* No extra locking here; FLAG_SYSFS just signifies that the
	 * request and export were done by on behalf of userspace, so
	 * they may be undone on its behalf too.
	 */
	if (test_and_clear_bit(FLAG_SYSFS, &gpio_desc[gpio].flags)) {
		status = 0;
		gpio_free(gpio);
	}
done:
	if (status)
		pr_debug("%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
	return status ? : len;
}

static struct class_attribute gpio_class_attrs[] = {
	__ATTR(export, 0200, NULL, export_store),
	__ATTR(unexport, 0200, NULL, unexport_store),
	__ATTR_NULL,
};

static struct class gpio_class = {
	.name =		"gpio",
	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,

	.class_attrs =	gpio_class_attrs,
};


/**
 * gpio_export - export a GPIO through sysfs
 * @gpio: gpio to make available, already requested
 * @direction_may_change: true if userspace may change gpio direction
 * Context: arch_initcall or later
 *
 * When drivers want to make a GPIO accessible to userspace after they
 * have requested it -- perhaps while debugging, or as part of their
 * public interface -- they may use this routine.  If the GPIO can
 * change direction (some can't) and the caller allows it, userspace
 * will see "direction" sysfs attribute which may be used to change
 * the gpio's direction.  A "value" attribute will always be provided.
 *
 * Returns zero on success, else an error.
 */
int gpio_export(unsigned gpio, bool direction_may_change)
{
	unsigned long		flags;
	struct gpio_desc	*desc;
	int			status = -EINVAL;

	/* can't export until sysfs is available ... */
	if (!gpio_class.p) {
		pr_debug("%s: called too early!\n", __func__);
		return -ENOENT;
	}

	if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
		goto done;

	mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
	desc = &gpio_desc[gpio];
	if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags)
			&& !test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags)) {
		status = 0;
		if (!desc->chip->direction_input
				|| !desc->chip->direction_output)
			direction_may_change = false;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);

	if (status == 0) {
		struct device	*dev;

		dev = device_create(&gpio_class, desc->chip->dev, MKDEV(0, 0),
					desc, "gpio%d", gpio);
		if (dev) {
			if (direction_may_change)
				status = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj,
						&gpio_attr_group);
			else
				status = device_create_file(dev,
						&dev_attr_value);
			if (status != 0)
				device_unregister(dev);
		} else
			status = -ENODEV;
		if (status == 0)
			set_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags);
	}

	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);

done:
	if (status)
		pr_debug("%s: gpio%d status %d\n", __func__, gpio, status);

	return status;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_export);

static int match_export(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
	return dev_get_drvdata(dev) == data;
}

/**
 * gpio_unexport - reverse effect of gpio_export()
 * @gpio: gpio to make unavailable
 *
 * This is implicit on gpio_free().
 */
void gpio_unexport(unsigned gpio)
{
	struct gpio_desc	*desc;
	int			status = -EINVAL;

	if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
		goto done;

	mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);

	desc = &gpio_desc[gpio];
	if (test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags)) {
		struct device	*dev = NULL;

		dev = class_find_device(&gpio_class, NULL, desc, match_export);
		if (dev) {
			clear_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags);
			put_device(dev);
			device_unregister(dev);
			status = 0;
		} else
			status = -ENODEV;
	}

	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
done:
	if (status)
		pr_debug("%s: gpio%d status %d\n", __func__, gpio, status);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_unexport);

static int gpiochip_export(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
	int		status;
	struct device	*dev;

	/* Many systems register gpio chips for SOC support very early,
	 * before driver model support is available.  In those cases we
	 * export this later, in gpiolib_sysfs_init() ... here we just
	 * verify that _some_ field of gpio_class got initialized.
	 */
	if (!gpio_class.p)
		return 0;

	/* use chip->base for the ID; it's already known to be unique */
	mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
	dev = device_create(&gpio_class, chip->dev, MKDEV(0, 0), chip,
				"gpiochip%d", chip->base);
	if (dev) {
		status = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj,
				&gpiochip_attr_group);
	} else
		status = -ENODEV;
	chip->exported = (status == 0);
	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);

	if (status) {
		unsigned long	flags;
		unsigned	gpio;

		spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
		gpio = chip->base;
		while (gpio_desc[gpio].chip == chip)
			gpio_desc[gpio++].chip = NULL;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);

		pr_debug("%s: chip %s status %d\n", __func__,
				chip->label, status);
	}

	return status;
}

static void gpiochip_unexport(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
	int			status;
	struct device		*dev;

	mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
	dev = class_find_device(&gpio_class, NULL, chip, match_export);
	if (dev) {
		put_device(dev);
		device_unregister(dev);
		chip->exported = 0;
		status = 0;
	} else
		status = -ENODEV;
	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_lock);

	if (status)
		pr_debug("%s: chip %s status %d\n", __func__,
				chip->label, status);
}

static int __init gpiolib_sysfs_init(void)
{
	int		status;
	unsigned long	flags;
	unsigned	gpio;

	status = class_register(&gpio_class);
	if (status < 0)
		return status;

	/* Scan and register the gpio_chips which registered very
	 * early (e.g. before the class_register above was called).
	 *
	 * We run before arch_initcall() so chip->dev nodes can have
	 * registered, and so arch_initcall() can always gpio_export().
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
	for (gpio = 0; gpio < ARCH_NR_GPIOS; gpio++) {
		struct gpio_chip	*chip;

		chip = gpio_desc[gpio].chip;
		if (!chip || chip->exported)
			continue;

		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
		status = gpiochip_export(chip);
		spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);


	return status;
}
postcore_initcall(gpiolib_sysfs_init);

#else
static inline int gpiochip_export(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void gpiochip_unexport(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
}

#endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS */

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/**
 * gpiochip_add() - register a gpio_chip
 * @chip: the chip to register, with chip->base initialized
 * Context: potentially before irqs or kmalloc will work
 *
 * Returns a negative errno if the chip can't be registered, such as
 * because the chip->base is invalid or already associated with a
 * different chip.  Otherwise it returns zero as a success code.
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 *
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 * When gpiochip_add() is called very early during boot, so that GPIOs
 * can be freely used, the chip->dev device must be registered before
 * the gpio framework's arch_initcall().  Otherwise sysfs initialization
 * for GPIOs will fail rudely.
 *
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 * If chip->base is negative, this requests dynamic assignment of
 * a range of valid GPIOs.
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 */
int gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
	unsigned long	flags;
	int		status = 0;
	unsigned	id;
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	int		base = chip->base;
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	if ((!gpio_is_valid(base) || !gpio_is_valid(base + chip->ngpio - 1))
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			&& base >= 0) {
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		status = -EINVAL;
		goto fail;
	}

	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);

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	if (base < 0) {
		base = gpiochip_find_base(chip->ngpio);
		if (base < 0) {
			status = base;
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			goto unlock;
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		}
		chip->base = base;
	}

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	/* these GPIO numbers must not be managed by another gpio_chip */
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	for (id = base; id < base + chip->ngpio; id++) {
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		if (gpio_desc[id].chip != NULL) {
			status = -EBUSY;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (status == 0) {
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		for (id = base; id < base + chip->ngpio; id++) {
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			gpio_desc[id].chip = chip;
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			/* REVISIT:  most hardware initializes GPIOs as
			 * inputs (often with pullups enabled) so power
			 * usage is minimized.  Linux code should set the
			 * gpio direction first thing; but until it does,
			 * we may expose the wrong direction in sysfs.
			 */
			gpio_desc[id].flags = !chip->direction_input
				? (1 << FLAG_IS_OUT)
				: 0;
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		}
	}

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unlock:
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	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
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	if (status == 0)
		status = gpiochip_export(chip);
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fail:
	/* failures here can mean systems won't boot... */
	if (status)
		pr_err("gpiochip_add: gpios %d..%d (%s) not registered\n",
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			chip->base, chip->base + chip->ngpio - 1,
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			chip->label ? : "generic");
	return status;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add);

/**
 * gpiochip_remove() - unregister a gpio_chip
 * @chip: the chip to unregister
 *
 * A gpio_chip with any GPIOs still requested may not be removed.
 */
int gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
	unsigned long	flags;
	int		status = 0;
	unsigned	id;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);

	for (id = chip->base; id < chip->base + chip->ngpio; id++) {
		if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &gpio_desc[id].flags)) {
			status = -EBUSY;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (status == 0) {
		for (id = chip->base; id < chip->base + chip->ngpio; id++)
			gpio_desc[id].chip = NULL;
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
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	if (status == 0)
		gpiochip_unexport(chip);

743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759
	return status;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove);


/* These "optional" allocation calls help prevent drivers from stomping
 * on each other, and help provide better diagnostics in debugfs.
 * They're called even less than the "set direction" calls.
 */
int gpio_request(unsigned gpio, const char *label)
{
	struct gpio_desc	*desc;
	int			status = -EINVAL;
	unsigned long		flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);

760
	if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
761 762 763 764 765
		goto done;
	desc = &gpio_desc[gpio];
	if (desc->chip == NULL)
		goto done;

766 767 768
	if (!try_module_get(desc->chip->owner))
		goto done;

769 770 771 772 773 774 775
	/* NOTE:  gpio_request() can be called in early boot,
	 * before IRQs are enabled.
	 */

	if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0) {
		desc_set_label(desc, label ? : "?");
		status = 0;
776
	} else {
777
		status = -EBUSY;
778 779
		module_put(desc->chip->owner);
	}
780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794

done:
	if (status)
		pr_debug("gpio_request: gpio-%d (%s) status %d\n",
			gpio, label ? : "?", status);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
	return status;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_request);

void gpio_free(unsigned gpio)
{
	unsigned long		flags;
	struct gpio_desc	*desc;

795 796
	might_sleep();

797
	if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio)) {
798 799 800 801
		WARN_ON(extra_checks);
		return;
	}

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	gpio_unexport(gpio);

804 805 806
	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);

	desc = &gpio_desc[gpio];
807
	if (desc->chip && test_and_clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags)) {
808
		desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
809 810
		module_put(desc->chip->owner);
	} else
811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834
		WARN_ON(extra_checks);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_free);


/**
 * gpiochip_is_requested - return string iff signal was requested
 * @chip: controller managing the signal
 * @offset: of signal within controller's 0..(ngpio - 1) range
 *
 * Returns NULL if the GPIO is not currently requested, else a string.
 * If debugfs support is enabled, the string returned is the label passed
 * to gpio_request(); otherwise it is a meaningless constant.
 *
 * This function is for use by GPIO controller drivers.  The label can
 * help with diagnostics, and knowing that the signal is used as a GPIO
 * can help avoid accidentally multiplexing it to another controller.
 */
const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
{
	unsigned gpio = chip->base + offset;

835
	if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio) || gpio_desc[gpio].chip != chip)
836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865
		return NULL;
	if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &gpio_desc[gpio].flags) == 0)
		return NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
	return gpio_desc[gpio].label;
#else
	return "?";
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_is_requested);


/* Drivers MUST set GPIO direction before making get/set calls.  In
 * some cases this is done in early boot, before IRQs are enabled.
 *
 * As a rule these aren't called more than once (except for drivers
 * using the open-drain emulation idiom) so these are natural places
 * to accumulate extra debugging checks.  Note that we can't (yet)
 * rely on gpio_request() having been called beforehand.
 */

int gpio_direction_input(unsigned gpio)
{
	unsigned long		flags;
	struct gpio_chip	*chip;
	struct gpio_desc	*desc = &gpio_desc[gpio];
	int			status = -EINVAL;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);

866
	if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
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		goto fail;
	chip = desc->chip;
	if (!chip || !chip->get || !chip->direction_input)
		goto fail;
	gpio -= chip->base;
	if (gpio >= chip->ngpio)
		goto fail;
	gpio_ensure_requested(desc);

	/* now we know the gpio is valid and chip won't vanish */

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);

	might_sleep_if(extra_checks && chip->can_sleep);

	status = chip->direction_input(chip, gpio);
	if (status == 0)
		clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
	return status;
fail:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
	if (status)
		pr_debug("%s: gpio-%d status %d\n",
890
			__func__, gpio, status);
891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903
	return status;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_direction_input);

int gpio_direction_output(unsigned gpio, int value)
{
	unsigned long		flags;
	struct gpio_chip	*chip;
	struct gpio_desc	*desc = &gpio_desc[gpio];
	int			status = -EINVAL;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);

904
	if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
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		goto fail;
	chip = desc->chip;
	if (!chip || !chip->set || !chip->direction_output)
		goto fail;
	gpio -= chip->base;
	if (gpio >= chip->ngpio)
		goto fail;
	gpio_ensure_requested(desc);

	/* now we know the gpio is valid and chip won't vanish */

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);

	might_sleep_if(extra_checks && chip->can_sleep);

	status = chip->direction_output(chip, gpio, value);
	if (status == 0)
		set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
	return status;
fail:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
	if (status)
		pr_debug("%s: gpio-%d status %d\n",
928
			__func__, gpio, status);
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	return status;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_direction_output);


/* I/O calls are only valid after configuration completed; the relevant
 * "is this a valid GPIO" error checks should already have been done.
 *
 * "Get" operations are often inlinable as reading a pin value register,
 * and masking the relevant bit in that register.
 *
 * When "set" operations are inlinable, they involve writing that mask to
 * one register to set a low value, or a different register to set it high.
 * Otherwise locking is needed, so there may be little value to inlining.
 *
 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * IMPORTANT!!!  The hot paths -- get/set value -- assume that callers
 * have requested the GPIO.  That can include implicit requesting by
 * a direction setting call.  Marking a gpio as requested locks its chip
 * in memory, guaranteeing that these table lookups need no more locking
 * and that gpiochip_remove() will fail.
 *
 * REVISIT when debugging, consider adding some instrumentation to ensure
 * that the GPIO was actually requested.
 */

/**
 * __gpio_get_value() - return a gpio's value
 * @gpio: gpio whose value will be returned
 * Context: any
 *
 * This is used directly or indirectly to implement gpio_get_value().
 * It returns the zero or nonzero value provided by the associated
 * gpio_chip.get() method; or zero if no such method is provided.
 */
int __gpio_get_value(unsigned gpio)
{
	struct gpio_chip	*chip;

	chip = gpio_to_chip(gpio);
	WARN_ON(extra_checks && chip->can_sleep);
	return chip->get ? chip->get(chip, gpio - chip->base) : 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gpio_get_value);

/**
 * __gpio_set_value() - assign a gpio's value
 * @gpio: gpio whose value will be assigned
 * @value: value to assign
 * Context: any
 *
 * This is used directly or indirectly to implement gpio_set_value().
 * It invokes the associated gpio_chip.set() method.
 */
void __gpio_set_value(unsigned gpio, int value)
{
	struct gpio_chip	*chip;

	chip = gpio_to_chip(gpio);
	WARN_ON(extra_checks && chip->can_sleep);
	chip->set(chip, gpio - chip->base, value);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gpio_set_value);

/**
 * __gpio_cansleep() - report whether gpio value access will sleep
 * @gpio: gpio in question
 * Context: any
 *
 * This is used directly or indirectly to implement gpio_cansleep().  It
 * returns nonzero if access reading or writing the GPIO value can sleep.
 */
int __gpio_cansleep(unsigned gpio)
{
	struct gpio_chip	*chip;

	/* only call this on GPIOs that are valid! */
	chip = gpio_to_chip(gpio);

	return chip->can_sleep;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gpio_cansleep);

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/**
 * __gpio_to_irq() - return the IRQ corresponding to a GPIO
 * @gpio: gpio whose IRQ will be returned (already requested)
 * Context: any
 *
 * This is used directly or indirectly to implement gpio_to_irq().
 * It returns the number of the IRQ signaled by this (input) GPIO,
 * or a negative errno.
 */
int __gpio_to_irq(unsigned gpio)
{
	struct gpio_chip	*chip;

	chip = gpio_to_chip(gpio);
	return chip->to_irq ? chip->to_irq(chip, gpio - chip->base) : -ENXIO;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gpio_to_irq);

1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134


/* There's no value in making it easy to inline GPIO calls that may sleep.
 * Common examples include ones connected to I2C or SPI chips.
 */

int gpio_get_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio)
{
	struct gpio_chip	*chip;

	might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
	chip = gpio_to_chip(gpio);
	return chip->get(chip, gpio - chip->base);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_get_value_cansleep);

void gpio_set_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio, int value)
{
	struct gpio_chip	*chip;

	might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
	chip = gpio_to_chip(gpio);
	chip->set(chip, gpio - chip->base, value);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_set_value_cansleep);


#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS

static void gpiolib_dbg_show(struct seq_file *s, struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
	unsigned		i;
	unsigned		gpio = chip->base;
	struct gpio_desc	*gdesc = &gpio_desc[gpio];
	int			is_out;

	for (i = 0; i < chip->ngpio; i++, gpio++, gdesc++) {
		if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &gdesc->flags))
			continue;

		is_out = test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &gdesc->flags);
		seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-12s) %s %s",
			gpio, gdesc->label,
			is_out ? "out" : "in ",
			chip->get
				? (chip->get(chip, i) ? "hi" : "lo")
				: "?  ");

		if (!is_out) {
			int		irq = gpio_to_irq(gpio);
			struct irq_desc	*desc = irq_desc + irq;

			/* This races with request_irq(), set_irq_type(),
			 * and set_irq_wake() ... but those are "rare".
			 *
			 * More significantly, trigger type flags aren't
			 * currently maintained by genirq.
			 */
			if (irq >= 0 && desc->action) {
				char *trigger;

				switch (desc->status & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK) {
				case IRQ_TYPE_NONE:
					trigger = "(default)";
					break;
				case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING:
					trigger = "edge-falling";
					break;
				case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING:
					trigger = "edge-rising";
					break;
				case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH:
					trigger = "edge-both";
					break;
				case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH:
					trigger = "level-high";
					break;
				case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW:
					trigger = "level-low";
					break;
				default:
					trigger = "?trigger?";
					break;
				}

				seq_printf(s, " irq-%d %s%s",
					irq, trigger,
					(desc->status & IRQ_WAKEUP)
						? " wakeup" : "");
			}
		}

		seq_printf(s, "\n");
	}
}

static int gpiolib_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
{
	struct gpio_chip	*chip = NULL;
	unsigned		gpio;
	int			started = 0;

	/* REVISIT this isn't locked against gpio_chip removal ... */

1135
	for (gpio = 0; gpio_is_valid(gpio); gpio++) {
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		struct device *dev;

1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143
		if (chip == gpio_desc[gpio].chip)
			continue;
		chip = gpio_desc[gpio].chip;
		if (!chip)
			continue;

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David Brownell 已提交
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		seq_printf(s, "%sGPIOs %d-%d",
1145
				started ? "\n" : "",
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				chip->base, chip->base + chip->ngpio - 1);
		dev = chip->dev;
		if (dev)
			seq_printf(s, ", %s/%s",
				dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : "no-bus",
				dev->bus_id);
		if (chip->label)
			seq_printf(s, ", %s", chip->label);
		if (chip->can_sleep)
			seq_printf(s, ", can sleep");
		seq_printf(s, ":\n");

1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188
		started = 1;
		if (chip->dbg_show)
			chip->dbg_show(s, chip);
		else
			gpiolib_dbg_show(s, chip);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int gpiolib_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return single_open(file, gpiolib_show, NULL);
}

static struct file_operations gpiolib_operations = {
	.open		= gpiolib_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= single_release,
};

static int __init gpiolib_debugfs_init(void)
{
	/* /sys/kernel/debug/gpio */
	(void) debugfs_create_file("gpio", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
				NULL, NULL, &gpiolib_operations);
	return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(gpiolib_debugfs_init);

#endif	/* DEBUG_FS */