Simplify access to commonly referenced PCI vendor and device ID by
caching it on the VFIOPCIDevice struct.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

This is just another quirk, for reset rather than affecting memory
regions.  Move it to our new quirks file.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

These are now unused.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Re-implement our mirror quirk using the new infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Config windows make use of an address register and a data register.
In VGA cards, these are often used to provide real mode code in the
BIOS an easy way to access MMIO registers since the window often
resides in an I/O port register.  When the MMIO register has a mirror
of PCI config space, we need to trap those accesses and redirect them
to emulated config space.

The previous version of this functionality made use of a single
MemoryRegion and single match address.  This version uses separate
MemoryRegions for each of the address and data registers and allows
for multiple match addresses.  This is useful for Nvidia cards which
have two ranges which index into PCI config space.

The previous implementation is left for the follow-on patch for a more
reviewable diff.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Another rework of this quirk, this time to update to the new quirk
structure.  We can handle the address and data registers with
separate MemoryRegions and a quirk specific data structure, making the
code much more understandable.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

The Nvidia 0x3d0 quirk makes use of a two separate registers and gives
us our first chance to make use of separate memory regions for each to
simplify the code a bit.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

This is an easy quirk that really doesn't need a data structure if
its own.  We can pass vdev as the opaque data and access to the
MemoryRegion isn't required.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

VFIOQuirk hosts a single memory region and a fixed set of data fields
that try to handle all the quirk cases, but end up making those that
don't exactly match really confusing.  This patch introduces a struct
intended to provide more flexibility and simpler code.  VFIOQuirk is
stripped to its basics, an opaque data pointer for quirk specific
data and a pointer to an array of MemoryRegions with a counter.  This
still allows us to have common teardown routines, but adds much
greater flexibility to support multiple memory regions and quirk
specific data structures that are easier to maintain.  The existing
VFIOQuirk is transformed into VFIOLegacyQuirk, which further patches
will eliminate entirely.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Create a vendor:device ID helper that we'll also use as we rework the
rest of the quirks.  Re-reading the config entries, even if we get
more blacklist entries, is trivial overhead and only incurred during
device setup.  There's no need to typedef the blacklist structure,
it's a static private data type used once.  The elements get bumped
up to uint32_t to avoid future maintenance issues if PCI_ANY_ID gets
used for a blacklist entry (avoiding an actual hardware match).  Our
test loop is also crying out to be simplified as a for loop.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

The default should be to allow mmap and new drivers shouldn't need to
expose an option or set it to other than the allocation default in
their initfn.  Take advantage of the experimental flag to change this
option to the correct polarity.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Tracing is more effective when we can completely disable all KVM
bypass paths.  Make these runtime rather than build-time configurable.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

This allows vfio_msi* tracing.  The MSI/X interrupt tracing is also
pulled out of #ifdef DEBUG_VFIO to avoid a recompile for tracing this
path.  A few cycles to read the message is hardly anything if we're
already in QEMU.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Rename functions and tracing callbacks so that we can trace vfio_intx*
to see all the INTx related activities.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

With the addition of the Chelsio quirk we have an error path out of
vfio_early_setup_msix() that doesn't free the allocated VFIOMSIXInfo
struct.  This doesn't introduce a leak as it still gets freed in the
vfio_put_device() path, but it's complicated and sloppy to rely on
that.  Restructure to free the allocated data on error and only link
it into the vdev on success.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NLaszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>

There's quite a bit of cleanup that can be done to the RTL8168 quirk,
as well as the tracing to prevent a spew of uninteresting accesses
for anything else the driver might choose to use the window registers
for besides the MSI-X table.  There should be no functional change,
but it's now possible to get compact and useful traces by enabling
vfio_rtl8168_quirk*, ex:

vfio_rtl8168_quirk_write 0000:04:00.0 [address]: 0x1f000
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_read 0000:04:00.0 [address]: 0x8001f000
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_read 0000:04:00.0 [data]: 0xfee0100c
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_write 0000:04:00.0 [address]: 0x1f004
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_read 0000:04:00.0 [address]: 0x8001f004
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_read 0000:04:00.0 [data]: 0x0
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_write 0000:04:00.0 [address]: 0x1f008
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_read 0000:04:00.0 [address]: 0x8001f008
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_read 0000:04:00.0 [data]: 0x49b1
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_write 0000:04:00.0 [address]: 0x1f00c
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_read 0000:04:00.0 [address]: 0x8001f00c
vfio_rtl8168_quirk_read 0000:04:00.0 [data]: 0x0
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

sPAPR Patch Queue: 2015-09-23

Highlights:
    * pseries-2.5 machine type
    * Memory hotplug for "pseries" guests
    * Fixes to the PAPR Dynamic Reconfiguration hotplug code
    * Several PAPR compliance fixes
    * New SLOF with:
        * GPT support
        * Much faster VGA handling

# gpg: Signature made Wed 23 Sep 2015 02:50:10 BST using DSA key ID FDDA6FC6
# gpg: Good signature from "David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: F730 2185 38B4 D13E FD80  34F2 6882 CAC6 FDDA 6FC6

* remotes/dgibson/tags/spapr-next-20150923: (36 commits)
  sPAPR: Enable EEH on VFIO PCI device only
  sPAPR: Revert don't enable EEH on emulated PCI devices
  ppc/spapr: Implement H_RANDOM hypercall in QEMU
  ppc/spapr: Fix buffer overflow in spapr_populate_drconf_memory()
  spapr: Fix default NUMA node allocation for threads
  spapr: Move memory hotplug to RTAS_LOG_V6_HP_ID_DRC_COUNT type
  spapr: Support hotplug by specifying DRC count
  spapr: Revert to memory@XXXX representation for non-hotplugged memory
  spapr: Populate ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays correctly for non-NUMA
  spapr: Provide better error message when slots exceed max allowed
  spapr: Don't allow memory hotplug to memory less nodes
  spapr: Memory hotplug support
  spapr: Make hash table size a factor of maxram_size
  spapr: Support ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory
  spapr: Add LMB DR connectors
  spapr: Use QEMU limit for maximum CPUs number
  spapr: Don't use QOM [*] syntax for DR connectors.
  spapr_drc: use RTAS return codes for methods called by RTAS
  spapr: Initialize hotplug memory address space
  spapr_drc: don't allow 'empty' DRCs to be unisolated or allocated
  ...
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

This checks if the PCI device retrieved from the PCI device address
is VFIO PCI device when enabling EEH functionality. If it's not
VFIO PCI device, the EEH functonality isn't enabled.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

This reverts commit 7cb18007 ("sPAPR: Don't enable EEH on emulated
PCI devices") as rtas_ibm_set_eeh_option() isn't the right place
to check if there has the corresponding PCI device for the input
address, which can be PE address, not PCI device address.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

The PAPR interface defines a hypercall to pass high-quality
hardware generated random numbers to guests. Recent kernels can
already provide this hypercall to the guest if the right hardware
random number generator is available. But in case the user wants
to use another source like EGD, or QEMU is running with an older
kernel, we should also have this call in QEMU, so that guests that
do not support virtio-rng yet can get good random numbers, too.

This patch now adds a new pseudo-device to QEMU that either
directly provides this hypercall to the guest or is able to
enable the in-kernel hypercall if available. The in-kernel
hypercall can be enabled with the use-kvm property, e.g.:

 qemu-system-ppc64 -device spapr-rng,use-kvm=true

For handling the hypercall in QEMU instead, a "RngBackend" is
required since the hypercall should provide "good" random data
instead of pseudo-random (like from a "simple" library function
like rand() or g_random_int()). Since there are multiple RngBackends
available, the user must select an appropriate back-end via the
"rng" property of the device, e.g.:

 qemu-system-ppc64 -object rng-random,filename=/dev/hwrng,id=gid0 \
                   -device spapr-rng,rng=gid0 ...

See http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features-Done/VirtIORNG for
other example of specifying RngBackends.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

The buffer that is allocated in spapr_populate_drconf_memory()
is used for setting both, the "ibm,dynamic-memory" and the
"ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays" property. However, only the
size of the first one is taken into account when allocating the
memory. So if the length of the second property is larger than
the length of the first one, we run into a buffer overflow here!
Fix it by taking the length of the second property into account,
too.

Fixes: "spapr: Support ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory" patch
Signed-off-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

At present, if guest numa nodes are requested, but the cpus in each node
are not specified, spapr just uses the default behaviour or assigning each
vcpu round-robin to nodes.

If smp_threads != 1, that will assign adjacent threads in a core to
different NUMA nodes.  As well as being just weird, that's a configuration
that can't be represented in the device tree we give to the guest, which
means the guest and qemu end up with different ideas of the NUMA topology.

This patch implements mc->cpu_index_to_socket_id in the spapr code to
make sure vcpus get assigned to nodes only at the socket granularity.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>

Till now memory hotplug used RTAS_LOG_V6_HP_ID_DRC_INDEX hotplug type
which meant that we generated one hotplug type of EPOW event for every
256MB (SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE). This quickly overruns the kernel
rtas log buffer thus resulting in loss of memory hotplug events. Switch
to RTAS_LOG_V6_HP_ID_DRC_COUNT hotplug type for memory so that we
generate only one event per hotplug request.
Signed-off-by: NBharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

Support hotplug identifier type RTAS_LOG_V6_HP_ID_DRC_COUNT that allows
hotplugging of DRCs by specifying the DRC count.

While we are here, rename

spapr_hotplug_req_add_event() to spapr_hotplug_req_add_by_index()
spapr_hotplug_req_remove_event() to spapr_hotplug_req_remove_by_index()

so that they match with spapr_hotplug_req_add_by_count().
Signed-off-by: NBharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

Don't represent non-hotluggable memory under drconf node. With this
we don't have to create DRC objects for them.

The effect of this patch is that we revert back to memory@XXXX representation
for all the memory specified with -m option and represent the cold
plugged memory and hot-pluggable memory under
ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory.
Signed-off-by: NBharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

When NUMA isn't configured explicitly, assume node 0 is present for
the purpose of creating ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays property
under ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory DT node. This ensures that
the associativity index property is correctly updated in ibm,dynamic-memory
for the LMB that is hotplugged.
Signed-off-by: NBharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

Currently when user specifies more slots than allowed max of
SPAPR_MAX_RAM_SLOTS (32), we error out like this:

qemu-system-ppc64: unsupported amount of memory slots: 64

Let the user know about the max allowed slots like this:

qemu-system-ppc64: Specified number of memory slots 64 exceeds max supported 32
Signed-off-by: NBharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

Currently PowerPC kernel doesn't allow hot-adding memory to memory-less
node, but instead will silently add the memory to the first node that has
some memory. This causes two unexpected behaviours for the user.

- Memory gets hotplugged to a different node than what the user specified.
- Since pc-dimm subsystem in QEMU still thinks that memory belongs to
  memory-less node, a reboot will set things accordingly and the previously
  hotplugged memory now ends in the right node. This appears as if some
  memory moved from one node to another.

So until kernel starts supporting memory hotplug to memory-less
nodes, just prevent such attempts upfront in QEMU.
Signed-off-by: NBharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

Make use of pc-dimm infrastructure to support memory hotplug
for PowerPC.
Signed-off-by: NBharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

The hash table size is dependent on ram_size, but since with hotplug
the memory can grow till maxram_size. Hence make hash table size dependent
on maxram_size.

This allows to hotplug huge amounts of memory to the guest.
Signed-off-by: NBharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

Parse ibm,architecture.vec table obtained from the guest and enable
memory node configuration via ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory if guest
supports it. This is in preparation to support memory hotplug for
sPAPR guests.

This changes the way memory node configuration is done. Currently all
memory nodes are built upfront. But after this patch, only memory@0 node
for RMA is built upfront. Guest kernel boots with just that and rest of
the memory nodes (via memory@XXX or ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory)
are built when guest does ibm,client-architecture-support call.

Note: This patch needs a SLOF enhancement which is already part of
SLOF binary in QEMU.
Signed-off-by: NBharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

Enable memory hotplug for pseries 2.4 and add LMB DR connectors.
With memory hotplug, enforce RAM size, NUMA node memory size and maxmem
to be a multiple of SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE (256M) since that's the
granularity in which LMBs are represented and hot-added.

LMB DR connectors will be used by the memory hotplug code.
Signed-off-by: NBharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
               [spapr_drc_reset implementation]
[since this missed the 2.4 cutoff, changing to only enable for 2.5]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

sPAPR uses hard coded limit of maximum 255 supported CPUs which is
exactly the same as QEMU-wide limit which is MAX_CPUMASK_BITS and also
defined as 255.

This makes use of a global CPU number limit for the "pseries" machine.

In order to anticipate future increase of the MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
(or to help debugging large systems), this also bumps the FDT_MAX_SIZE
limit from 256K to 1M assuming that 1 CPU core needs roughly 512 bytes
in the device tree so the new limit can cover up to 2048 CPU cores.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

The dynamic reconfiguration (hotplug) code for the pseries machine type
uses a "DR connector" QOM object for each resource it will be possible
to hotplug.  Each of these is added to its owner using
    object_property_add_child(owner, "dr-connector[*], ...);

That works ok, mostly, but it means that the property indices are
arbitrary, depending on the order in which the connectors are constructed.
That might line up to something useful, but it doesn't have to.

It will get worse once we add hotplug RAM support.  That will add a DR
connector object for every 256MB of potential memory.  So if maxmem=2T,
for example, there are 8192 objects under the same parent.

The QOM interfaces aren't really designed for this.  In particular
object_property_add() with [*] has O(n^2) time complexity (in the number of
existing children): first it has a linear search through array indices to
find a free slot, each of which is attempted to a recursive call to
object_property_add() with a specific [N].  Those calls are O(n) because
there's a linear search through all properties to check for duplicates.

By using a meaningful index value, which we already know is unique we can
avoid the [*] special behaviour.  That lets us reduce the total time for
creating the DR objects from O(n^3) to O(n^2).

O(n^2) is still kind of crappy, but it's enough to reduce the startup time
of qemu (with in-progress memory hotplug support) with maxmem=2T from ~20
minutes to ~4 seconds.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NBharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>

Certain methods in sPAPRDRConnector objects are only ever called by
RTAS and in many cases are responsible for the logic that determines
the RTAS return codes.

Rather than having a level of indirection requiring RTAS code to
re-interpret return values from such methods to determine the
appropriate return code, just pass them through directly.

This requires changing method return types to uint32_t to match the
type of values currently passed to RTAS helpers.

In the case of read accesses like drc->entity_sense() where we weren't
previously reporting any errors, just the read value, we modify the
function to return RTAS return code, and pass the read value back via
reference.
Suggested-by: NBharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

Initialize a hotplug memory region under which all the hotplugged
memory is accommodated. Also enable memory hotplug by setting
CONFIG_MEM_HOTPLUG.

Modelled on i386 memory hotplug.
Signed-off-by: NBharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

Logical resources start with allocation-state:UNUSABLE /
isolation-state:ISOLATED. During hotplug, guests will transition
them to allocation-state:USABLE, and then to
isolation-state:UNISOLATED.

For cases where we cannot transition to allocation-state:USABLE,
in this case due to no device/resource being association with
the logical DRC, we should return an error -3.

For physical DRCs, we default to allocation-state:USABLE and stay
there, so in this case we should report an error -3 when the guest
attempts to make the isolation-state:ISOLATED transition for a DRC
with no device associated.

These are as documented in PAPR 2.7, 13.5.3.4.

We also ensure allocation-state:USABLE when the guest attempts
transition to isolation-state:UNISOLATED to deal with misbehaving
guests attempting to bring online an unallocated logical resource.

This is as documented in PAPR 2.7, 13.7.

Currently we implement no such error logic. Fix this by handling
these error cases as PAPR defines.

Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

PAPR requires ibm,req#msi and ibm,req#msi-x to be present in the
device node to define the number of msi/msi-x interrupts the device
supports, respectively.

Currently we have ibm,req#msi-x hardcoded to a non-sensical constant
that happens to be 2, and are missing ibm,req#msi entirely. The result
of that is that msi-x capable devices get limited to 2 msi-x
interrupts (which can impact performance), and msi-only devices likely
wouldn't work at all. Additionally, if devices expect a minimum that
exceeds 2, the guest driver may fail to load entirely.

SLOF still owns the generation of these properties at boot-time
(although other device properties have since been offloaded to QEMU),
but for hotplugged devices we rely on the values generated by QEMU
and thus hit the limitations above.

Fix this by generating these properties in QEMU as expected by guests.

In the future it may make sense to modify SLOF to pass through these
values directly as we do with other props since we're duplicating SLOF
code.

Cc: qemu-ppc@nongnu.org
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>