Remove KVM specific tests in balloon_page(), instead marking
ballooning as inhibited without KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU support.
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

We set up TLB entries in tlb_set_page_with_attrs(), where we have
some logic for determining whether the TLB entry is considered
to be RAM-backed, and thus has a valid addend field. When we
look at the TLB entry in get_page_addr_code(), we use different
logic for determining whether to treat the page as RAM-backed
and use the addend field. This is confusing, and in fact buggy,
because the code in tlb_set_page_with_attrs() correctly decides
that rom_device memory regions not in romd mode are not RAM-backed,
but the code in get_page_addr_code() thinks they are RAM-backed.
This typically results in "Bad ram pointer" assertion if the
guest tries to execute from such a memory region.

Fix this by making get_page_addr_code() just look at the
TLB_MMIO bit in the code_address field of the TLB, which
tlb_set_page_with_attrs() sets if and only if the addend
field is not valid for code execution.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20180713150945.12348-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org

Now that all the callers can handle get_page_addr_code() returning -1,
remove all the code which tries to handle execution from MMIO regions
or small-MMU-region RAM areas. This will mean that we can correctly
execute from these areas, rather than ending up either aborting QEMU
or delivering an incorrect guest exception.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Tested-by: NCédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Tested-by: NPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20180710160013.26559-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org

If get_page_addr_code() returns -1, this indicates that there is no RAM
page we can read a full TB from. Instead we must create a TB which
contains a single instruction and which we do not cache, so it is
executed only once.

Since this means we can now have TBs which are not in any page list,
we also need to make tb_phys_invalidate() handle them (by not trying
to remove them from a nonexistent page list).
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NEmilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Tested-by: NCédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20180710160013.26559-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org

When we support execution from non-RAM MMIO regions, get_page_addr_code()
will return -1 to indicate that there is no RAM at the requested address.
Handle this in tb_check_watchpoint() -- if the exception happened for a
PC which doesn't correspond to RAM then there is no need to invalidate
any TBs, because the one-instruction TB will not have been cached.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NCédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20180710160013.26559-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org

When we support execution from non-RAM MMIO regions, get_page_addr_code()
will return -1 to indicate that there is no RAM at the requested address.
Handle this in the cpu-exec TB hashtable lookup code, treating it as
"no match found".

Note that the call to get_page_addr_code() in tb_lookup_cmp() needs
no changes -- a return of -1 will already correctly result in the
function returning false.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NEmilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Tested-by: NCédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20180710160013.26559-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org

The io_readx() function needs to know whether the load it is
doing is an MMU_DATA_LOAD or an MMU_INST_FETCH, so that it
can pass the right value to the cpu_transaction_failed()
function. Plumb this information through from the softmmu
code.

This is currently not often going to give the wrong answer,
because usually instruction fetches go via get_page_addr_code().
However once we switch over to handling execution from non-RAM by
creating single-insn TBs, the path for an insn fetch to generate
a bus error will be through cpu_ld*_code() and io_readx(),
so without this change we will generate a d-side fault when we
should generate an i-side fault.

We also have to pass the access type via a CPU struct global
down to unassigned_mem_read(), for the benefit of the targets
which still use the cpu_unassigned_access() hook (m68k, mips,
sparc, xtensa).
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Tested-by: NCédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20180710160013.26559-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org

In commit 4b1a3e1e we added a check for whether the TLB entry
we had following a tlb_fill had the INVALID bit set.  This could
happen in some circumstances because a stale or wrong TLB entry was
pulled out of the victim cache.  However, after commit
68fea038 (which prevents stale entries being in the victim
cache) and the previous commit (which ensures we don't incorrectly
hit in the victim cache)) this should never be possible.

Drop the check on TLB_INVALID_MASK from the "is this a TLB_RECHECK?"
condition, and instead assert that the tlb fill procedure has given
us a valid TLB entry (or longjumped out with a guest exception).
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180713141636.18665-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org

In get_page_addr_code(), we were incorrectly looking in the victim
TLB for an entry which matched the target address for reads, not
for code accesses. This meant that we could hit on a victim TLB
entry that indicated that the address was readable but not
executable, and incorrectly bypass the call to tlb_fill() which
should generate the guest MMU exception. Fix this bug.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180713141636.18665-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org

The typo was found by codespell.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Message-Id: <20180712194454.26765-1-sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This fixes a record-replay regression introduced by 95590e24
("translate-all: discard TB when tb_link_page returns an existing
matching TB", 2018-06-15). The problem is that code using CF_NOCACHE
assumes that the TB returned from tb_gen_code is always a
newly-generated one. This assumption, however, was broken in
the aforementioned commit.

Fix it by honouring CF_NOCACHE, so that tb_gen_code always
returns a newly-generated TB when CF_NOCACHE is passed to it.
Do this by avoiding the TB hash table if CF_NOCACHE is set.
Reported-by: NPavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Tested-by: NPavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: NEmilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NAlistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 1530806837-5416-1-git-send-email-cota@braap.org
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

When installing a TLB entry, remove any cached version of the
same page in the VTLB.  If the existing TLB entry matches, do
not copy into the VTLB, but overwrite it.
Reviewed-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

In get_page_addr_code() when we check whether the TLB entry
is marked as TLB_RECHECK, we should not go down that code
path if the TLB entry is not valid at all (ie the TLB_INVALID
bit is set).
Tested-by: NLaurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reported-by: NLaurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20180629161731.16239-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

In commit 71b9a453 we changed the condition we use
to determine whether we need to refill the TLB in
get_page_addr_code() to
    if (unlikely(env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][index].addr_code !=
                 (addr & (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK)))) {

This isn't the right check (it will falsely fail if the
input addr happens to have the low bit corresponding to
TLB_INVALID_MASK set, for instance). Replace it with a
use of the new tlb_hit() function, which is the correct test.
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20180629162122.19376-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

The condition to check whether an address has hit against a particular
TLB entry is not completely trivial. We do this in various places, and
in fact in one place (get_page_addr_code()) we have got the condition
wrong. Abstract it out into new tlb_hit() and tlb_hit_page() inline
functions (one for a known-page-aligned address and one for an
arbitrary address), and use them in all the places where we had the
condition correct.

This is a no-behaviour-change patch; we leave fixing the buggy
code in get_page_addr_code() to a subsequent patch.
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20180629162122.19376-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Commit 0b5c91f7 ("translate-all: use per-page locking in !user-mode",
2018-06-15) introduced per-page locking. It assumed that the physical
pages corresponding to a TB (at most two pages) are always distinct,
which is wrong. For instance, an xtensa test provided by Max Filippov
is broken by the commit, since the test maps two virtual pages
to the same physical page:

	virt1: 7fff, virt2: 8000
	phys1 6000fff, phys2 6000000

Fix it by removing the assumption from page_lock_pair.
If the two physical page addresses are equal, we only lock
the PageDesc once. Note that the two callers of page_lock_pair,
namely page_unlock_tb and tb_link_page, are also updated so that
we do not try to unlock the same PageDesc twice.

Fixes: 0b5c91f7Reported-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NEmilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1529944302-14186-1-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

There is no need for a stub, since tb_invalidate_phys_addr can be excised
altogether when TCG is disabled.  This is a bit cleaner since it avoids
using code that is clearly specific to user-mode emulation (it calls
mmap_lock/unlock) for the !CONFIG_TCG case.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Fix the --disable-tcg breakage introduced by 8bca9a03:

    $ configure --disable-tcg
    [...]
    $ make -C i386-softmmu exec.o
    make: Entering directory 'i386-softmmu'
      CC      exec.o
    In file included from source/qemu/exec.c:62:0:
    source/qemu/include/exec/ram_addr.h:96:6: error: conflicting types for ‘tb_invalidate_phys_range’
     void tb_invalidate_phys_range(ram_addr_t start, ram_addr_t end);
          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    In file included from source/qemu/exec.c:24:0:
    source/qemu/include/exec/exec-all.h:309:6: note: previous declaration of ‘tb_invalidate_phys_range’ was here
     void tb_invalidate_phys_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong end);
          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    source/qemu/exec.c:1043:6: error: conflicting types for ‘tb_invalidate_phys_addr’
     void tb_invalidate_phys_addr(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, MemTxAttrs attrs)
          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    In file included from source/qemu/exec.c:24:0:
    source/qemu/include/exec/exec-all.h:308:6: note: previous declaration of ‘tb_invalidate_phys_addr’ was here
     void tb_invalidate_phys_addr(target_ulong addr);
          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    make: *** [source/qemu/rules.mak:69: exec.o] Error 1
    make: Leaving directory 'i386-softmmu'

Tested to build x86_64-softmmu and i386-softmmu targets.
Signed-off-by: NPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20180629200710.27626-1-f4bug@amsat.org
Reviewed-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

When guest CPU PM is enabled, and with -cpu host, expose the host CPU
MWAIT leaf in the CPUID so guest can make good PM decisions.

Note: the result is 100% CPU utilization reported by host as host
no longer knows that the CPU is halted.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180622192148.178309-3-mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

According to KVM commit 75d61fbc, it needs to delete the slot before
changing the KVM_MEM_READONLY flag. But QEMU commit 235e8982 only check
whether KVM_MEM_READONLY flag is set instead of changing. It doesn't
need to delete the slot if the KVM_MEM_READONLY flag is not changed.

This fixes a issue that migrating a VM at the OVMF startup stage and
VM is executing the codes in rom. Between the deleting and adding the
slot in kvm_set_user_memory_region, there is a chance that guest access
rom and trap to KVM, then KVM can't find the corresponding memslot.
While KVM (on ARM) injects an abort to guest due to the broken hva, then
guest will get stuck.
Signed-off-by: NShannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <1526462314-19720-1-git-send-email-zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Place them in exec.c, exec-all.h and ram_addr.h.  This removes
knowledge of translate-all.h (which is an internal header) from
several files outside accel/tcg and removes knowledge of
AddressSpace from translate-all.c (as it only operates on ram_addr_t).
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Determining the size of a field is useful when you don't have a struct
variable handy.  Open-coding this is ugly.

This patch adds the sizeof_field() macro, which is similar to
typeof_field().  Existing instances are updated to use the macro.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180614164431.29305-1-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

We do not trace guest atomic accesses. Fix it.

Tested with a modified atomic_add-bench so that it executes
a deterministic number of instructions, i.e. fixed seeding,
no threading and fixed number of loop iterations instead
of running for a certain time.

Before:
- With parallel_cpus = false (no clone syscall so it is never set to true):
  220070 memory accesses
- With parallel_cpus = true (hard-coded):
  212105 memory accesses <-- we're not tracing the atomics!

After:
  220070 memory accesses regardless of parallel_cpus.
Signed-off-by: NEmilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-id: 1527028012-21888-6-git-send-email-cota@braap.org
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Add support for MMU protection regions that are smaller than
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE. We do this by marking the TLB entry for those
pages with a flag TLB_RECHECK. This flag causes us to always
take the slow-path for accesses. In the slow path we can then
special case them to always call tlb_fill() again, so we have
the correct information for the exact address being accessed.

This change allows us to handle reading and writing from small
regions; we cannot deal with execution from the small region.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180620130619.11362-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org

Fix the --disable-tcg breakage introduced by tb_lock's removal by
relying on the fact that tcg_enabled() is set to 0 at
compile-time under --disable-tcg.

While at it, add further asserts to fix builds that enable both
--disable-tcg and --enable-debug, which were broken even before
tb_lock's removal.

Tested to build x86_64-softmmu and i386-softmmu targets.
Reported-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NEmilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Use mmap_lock in user-mode to protect TCG state and the page descriptors.
In !user-mode, each vCPU has its own TCG state, so no locks needed.
Per-page locks are used to protect the page descriptors.

Per-TB locks are used in both modes to protect TB jumps.

Some notes:

- tb_lock is removed from notdirty_mem_write by passing a
  locked page_collection to tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast.

- tcg_tb_lookup/remove/insert/etc have their own internal lock(s),
  so there is no need to further serialize access to them.

- do_tb_flush is run in a safe async context, meaning no other
  vCPU threads are running. Therefore acquiring mmap_lock there
  is just to please tools such as thread sanitizer.

- Not visible in the diff, but tb_invalidate_phys_page already
  has an assert_memory_lock.

- cpu_io_recompile is !user-only, so no mmap_lock there.

- Added mmap_unlock()'s before all siglongjmp's that could
  be called in user-mode while mmap_lock is held.
  + Added an assert for !have_mmap_lock() after returning from
    the longjmp in cpu_exec, just like we do in cpu_exec_step_atomic.

Performance numbers before/after:

Host: AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 6376

                 ubuntu 17.04 ppc64 bootup+shutdown time

  700 +-+--+----+------+------------+-----------+------------*--+-+
      |    +    +      +            +           +           *B    |
      |         before ***B***                            ** *    |
      |tb lock removal ###D###                         ***        |
  600 +-+                                           ***         +-+
      |                                           **         #    |
      |                                        *B*          #D    |
      |                                     *** *         ##      |
  500 +-+                                ***           ###      +-+
      |                             * ***           ###           |
      |                            *B*          # ##              |
      |                          ** *          #D#                |
  400 +-+                      **            ##                 +-+
      |                      **           ###                     |
      |                    **           ##                        |
      |                  **         # ##                          |
  300 +-+  *           B*          #D#                          +-+
      |    B         ***        ###                               |
      |    *       **       ####                                  |
      |     *   ***      ###                                      |
  200 +-+   B  *B     #D#                                       +-+
      |     #B* *   ## #                                          |
      |     #*    ##                                              |
      |    + D##D#     +            +           +            +    |
  100 +-+--+----+------+------------+-----------+------------+--+-+
           1    8      16      Guest CPUs       48           64
  png: https://imgur.com/HwmBHXe

              debian jessie aarch64 bootup+shutdown time

  90 +-+--+-----+-----+------------+------------+------------+--+-+
     |    +     +     +            +            +            +    |
     |         before ***B***                                B    |
  80 +tb lock removal ###D###                              **D  +-+
     |                                                   **###    |
     |                                                 **##       |
  70 +-+                                             ** #       +-+
     |                                             ** ##          |
     |                                           **  #            |
  60 +-+                                       *B  ##           +-+
     |                                       **  ##               |
     |                                    ***  #D                 |
  50 +-+                               ***   ##                 +-+
     |                             * **   ###                     |
     |                           **B*  ###                        |
  40 +-+                     ****  # ##                         +-+
     |                   ****     #D#                             |
     |             ***B**      ###                                |
  30 +-+    B***B**        ####                                 +-+
     |    B *   *     # ###                                       |
     |     B       ###D#                                          |
  20 +-+   D  ##D##                                             +-+
     |      D#                                                    |
     |    +     +     +            +            +            +    |
  10 +-+--+-----+-----+------------+------------+------------+--+-+
          1     8     16      Guest CPUs        48           64
  png: https://imgur.com/iGpGFtv

The gains are high for 4-8 CPUs. Beyond that point, however, unrelated
lock contention significantly hurts scalability.
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NEmilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tb_lock was needed when the function did retranslation. However,
since fca8a500 ("tcg: Save insn data and use it in
cpu_restore_state_from_tb") we don't do retranslation.

Get rid of the comment.
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NEmilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

The acquisition of tb_lock was added when the async tlb_flush
was introduced in e3b9ca81 ("cputlb: introduce tlb_flush_* async work.")

tb_lock was there to allow us to do memset() on the tb_jmp_cache's.
However, since f3ced3c5 ("tcg: consistently access cpu->tb_jmp_cache
atomically") all accesses to tb_jmp_cache are atomic, so tb_lock
is not needed here. Get rid of it.
Reviewed-by: NAlex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NEmilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

This applies to both user-mode and !user-mode emulation.

Instead of relying on a global lock, protect the list of incoming
jumps with tb->jmp_lock. This lock also protects tb->cflags,
so update all tb->cflags readers outside tb->jmp_lock to use
atomic reads via tb_cflags().

In order to find the destination TB (and therefore its jmp_lock)
from the origin TB, we introduce tb->jmp_dest[].

I considered not using a linked list of jumps, which simplifies
code and makes the struct smaller. However, it unnecessarily increases
memory usage, which results in a performance decrease. See for
instance these numbers booting+shutting down debian-arm:
                      Time (s)  Rel. err (%)  Abs. err (s)  Rel. slowdown (%)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 before                  20.88          0.74      0.154512                 0.
 after                   20.81          0.38      0.079078        -0.33524904
 GTree                   21.02          0.28      0.058856         0.67049808
 GHashTable + xxhash     21.63          1.08      0.233604          3.5919540

Using a hash table or a binary tree to keep track of the jumps
doesn't really pay off, not only due to the increased memory usage,
but also because most TBs have only 0 or 1 jumps to them. The maximum
number of jumps when booting debian-arm that I measured is 35, but
as we can see in the histogram below a TB with that many incoming jumps
is extremely rare; the average TB has 0.80 incoming jumps.

n_jumps: 379208; avg jumps/tb: 0.801099
dist: [0.0,1.0)|▄█▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁  ▁▁▁     ▁|[34.0,35.0]
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NEmilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Use the recently-gained QHT feature of returning the matching TB if it
already exists. This allows us to get rid of the lookup we perform
right after acquiring tb_lock.
Suggested-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NEmilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

The appended adds assertions to make sure we do not longjmp with page
locks held. Note that user-mode has nothing to check, since page_locks
are !user-mode only.
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NEmilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

This is only compiled under CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG to avoid
bloating the binary.

In user-mode, assert_page_locked is equivalent to assert_mmap_lock.

Note: There are some tb_lock assertions left that will be
removed by later patches.
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: NAlex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NEmilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Groundwork for supporting parallel TCG generation.

Instead of using a global lock (tb_lock) to protect changes
to pages, use fine-grained, per-page locks in !user-mode.
User-mode stays with mmap_lock.

Sometimes changes need to happen atomically on more than one
page (e.g. when a TB that spans across two pages is
added/invalidated, or when a range of pages is invalidated).
We therefore introduce struct page_collection, which helps
us keep track of a set of pages that have been locked in
the appropriate locking order (i.e. by ascending page index).

This commit first introduces the structs and the function helpers,
to then convert the calling code to use per-page locking. Note
that tb_lock is not removed yet.

While at it, rename tb_alloc_page to tb_page_add, which pairs with
tb_page_remove.
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NEmilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

This greatly simplifies next commit's diff.
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NEmilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

So that we pass a same-page range to tb_invalidate_phys_page_range,
instead of always passing an end address that could be on a different
page.

As discussed with Peter Maydell on the list [1], tb_invalidate_phys_page_range
doesn't actually do much with 'end', which explains why we have never
hit a bug despite going against what the comment on top of
tb_invalidate_phys_page_range requires:

> * Invalidate all TBs which intersect with the target physical address range
> * [start;end[. NOTE: start and end must refer to the *same* physical page.

The appended honours the comment, which avoids confusion.

While at it, rework the loop into a for loop, which is less error prone
(e.g. "continue" won't result in an infinite loop).

[1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2017-07/msg09165.htmlReviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NEmilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Groundwork for supporting parallel TCG generation.

Move the hole to the end of the struct, so that a u32
field can be added there without bloating the struct.
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NEmilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Groundwork for supporting parallel TCG generation.

We never remove entries from the radix tree, so we can use cmpxchg
to implement lockless insertions.
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NEmilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

This commit does several things, but to avoid churn I merged them all
into the same commit. To wit:

- Use uintptr_t instead of TranslationBlock * for the list of TBs in a page.
  Just like we did in (c37e6d7e "tcg: Use uintptr_t type for
  jmp_list_{next|first} fields of TB"), the rationale is the same: these
  are tagged pointers, not pointers. So use a more appropriate type.

- Only check the least significant bit of the tagged pointers. Masking
  with 3/~3 is unnecessary and confusing.

- Introduce the TB_FOR_EACH_TAGGED macro, and use it to define
  PAGE_FOR_EACH_TB, which improves readability. Note that
  TB_FOR_EACH_TAGGED will gain another user in a subsequent patch.

- Update tb_page_remove to use PAGE_FOR_EACH_TB. In case there
  is a bug and we attempt to remove a TB that is not in the list, instead
  of segfaulting (since the list is NULL-terminated) we will reach
  g_assert_not_reached().
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NEmilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Thereby making it per-TCGContext. Once we remove tb_lock, this will
avoid an atomic increment every time a TB is invalidated.
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NEmilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

This paves the way for enabling scalable parallel generation of TCG code.

Instead of tracking TBs with a single binary search tree (BST), use a
BST for each TCG region, protecting it with a lock. This is as scalable
as it gets, since each TCG thread operates on a separate region.

The core of this change is the introduction of struct tcg_region_tree,
which contains a pointer to a GTree and an associated lock to serialize
accesses to it. We then allocate an array of tcg_region_tree's, adding
the appropriate padding to avoid false sharing based on
qemu_dcache_linesize.

Given a tc_ptr, we first find the corresponding region_tree. This
is done by special-casing the first and last regions first, since they
might be of size != region.size; otherwise we just divide the offset
by region.stride. I was worried about this division (several dozen
cycles of latency), but profiling shows that this is not a fast path.
Note that region.stride is not required to be a power of two; it
is only required to be a multiple of the host's page size.

Note that with this design we can also provide consistent snapshots
about all region trees at once; for instance, tcg_tb_foreach
acquires/releases all region_tree locks before/after iterating over them.
For this reason we now drop tb_lock in dump_exec_info().

As an alternative I considered implementing a concurrent BST, but this
can be tricky to get right, offers no consistent snapshots of the BST,
and performance and scalability-wise I don't think it could ever beat
having separate GTrees, given that our workload is insert-mostly (all
concurrent BST designs I've seen focus, understandably, on making
lookups fast, which comes at the expense of convoluted, non-wait-free
insertions/removals).
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NEmilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>