This will permit its use in parse_option_size().

Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> (maintainer:X86)
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> (supporter:Block layer core)
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> (supporter:Block layer core)
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org (open list:Block layer core)
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-24-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

This makes qemu_strtosz(), qemu_strtosz_mebi() and
qemu_strtosz_metric() similar to qemu_strtoi64(), except negative
values are rejected.

Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> (maintainer:X86)
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> (supporter:Block layer core)
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> (supporter:Block layer core)
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org (open list:Block layer core)
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-23-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

Change the qemu_strtosz() & friends to return -EINVAL when @endptr is
null and the conversion doesn't consume the string completely.
Matches how qemu_strtol() & friends work.

Only test_qemu_strtosz_simple() passes a null @endptr.  No functional
change there, because its conversion consumes the string.

Simplify callers that use @endptr only to fail when it doesn't point
to '\0' to pass a null @endptr instead.

Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> (maintainer:X86)
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> (supporter:Block layer core)
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> (supporter:Block layer core)
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org (open list:Block layer core)
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-22-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-21-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

Leave testing unit suffixes to test_qemu_strtosz_units().
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-20-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

Use qemu_strtosz() instead of qemu_strtosz_MiB() where it doesn't
really make a difference.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-19-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

Writing QEMU_STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_* instead of '*' gains nothing.  Get
rid of these eyesores.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-18-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

Most callers of qemu_strtosz_suffix() pass QEMU_STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B.
Capture the pattern in new qemu_strtosz().

Inline qemu_strtosz_suffix() into its only remaining caller.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-17-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

With qemu_strtosz(), no suffix means mebibytes.  It's used rarely.
I'm going to add a similar function where no suffix means bytes.
Rename qemu_strtosz() to qemu_strtosz_MiB() to make the name
qemu_strtosz() available for the new function.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-16-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

To parse numbers with metric suffixes, we use

    qemu_strtosz_suffix_unit(nptr, &eptr, QEMU_STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B, 1000)

Capture this in a new function for legibility:

    qemu_strtosz_metric(nptr, &eptr)

Replace test_qemu_strtosz_suffix_unit() by test_qemu_strtosz_metric().

Rename qemu_strtosz_suffix_unit() to do_strtosz() and give it internal
linkage.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-15-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-14-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-13-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-12-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-11-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

parse_option_number() fails to check for these errors after
strtoull().  Has always been broken.  Fix that.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-10-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

Reorder check_strtox_error() to make it obvious that we always store
through a non-null @endptr.

Transform

    if (some error) {
        error case ...
        err = value for error case;
    } else {
        normal case ...
        err = value for normal case;
    }
    return err;

to

    if (some error) {
        error case ...
        return value for error case;
    }
    normal case ...
    return value for normal case;
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-9-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

Name same things the same, different things differently.

* qemu_strtol()'s parameter @nptr is called @p in
  check_strtox_error().  Rename the latter.

* qemu_strtol()'s parameter @endptr is called @next in
  check_strtox_error().  Rename the latter.

* qemu_strtol()'s variable @p is called @endptr in
  check_strtox_error().  Rename both to @ep.

* qemu_strtol()'s variable @err is *negative* errno,
  check_strtox_error()'s parameter @err is *positive*.  Rename the
  latter to @libc_errno.

Same for qemu_strtoul(), qemu_strtoi64(), qemu_strtou64(), of course.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-8-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

The name qemu_strtoll() suggests conversion to long long, but it
actually converts to int64_t.  Rename to qemu_strtoi64().

The name qemu_strtoull() suggests conversion to unsigned long long,
but it actually converts to uint64_t.  Rename to qemu_strtou64().
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-7-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

Fixes the following documentation bugs:

* Fails to document that null @nptr is safe.

* Fails to document that we return -EINVAL when no conversion could be
  performed (commit 47d4be12).

* Confuses long long with int64_t, and unsigned long long with
  uint64_t.

* Claims the unsigned conversions can underflow.  They can't.

While there, mark problematic assumptions that int64_t is long long,
and uint64_t is unsigned long long with FIXME comments.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-6-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

Use unsigned comparisons to check the result of qemu_strtoul() and
strtoull().
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-5-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

Plenty of code relies on QemuOpt member @str not being null, including
qemu_opts_print(), qemu_opts_to_qdict(), and callbacks passed to
qemu_opt_foreach().

Begs the question whether it can be null.  Only opt_set() creates
QemuOpt.  It sets member @str to its argument @value.  Passing null
for @value would plant a time bomb.  Callers:

* opts_do_parse() can't pass null.

* qemu_opt_set() passes its argument @value.  Callers:

  - qemu_opts_from_qdict_1() can't pass null

  - qemu_opts_set() passes its argument @value, but none of its
    callers pass null.

  - Many more outside qemu-option.c, but they shouldn't pass null,
    either.

Assert member @str isn't null, so that misuse is caught right away.

Simplify parse_option_bool(), parse_option_number() and
parse_option_size() accordingly.  Best viewed with whitespace changes
ignored.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

The new tests demonstrate a few bugs, all clearly marked.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1487708048-2131-2-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
[A few additional test cases squashed in, see
Message-ID: <871supjijq.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>]

MIPS patches 2017-02-22

Changes:
* Add MIPS Boston board support

# gpg: Signature made Wed 22 Feb 2017 00:08:00 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 0x2238EB86D5F797C2
# gpg: Good signature from "Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg:          It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 8600 4CF5 3415 A5D9 4CFA  2B5C 2238 EB86 D5F7 97C2

* remotes/yongbok/tags/mips-20170222:
  hw/mips: MIPS Boston board support
  hw: xilinx-pcie: Add support for Xilinx AXI PCIe Controller
  loader: Support Flattened Image Trees (FIT images)
  dtc: Update requirement to v1.4.2
  target-mips: Provide function to test if a CPU supports an ISA
  hw/mips_gic: Update pin state on mask changes
  hw/mips_gictimer: provide API for retrieving frequency
  hw/mips_cmgcr: allow GCR base to be moved
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Introduce support for emulating the MIPS Boston development board. The
Boston board is built around an FPGA & 3 PCIe controllers, one of which
is connected to an Intel EG20T Platform Controller Hub. It is used
during the development & debug of new CPUs and the software intended to
run on them, and is essentially the successor to the older MIPS Malta
board.

This patch does not implement the EG20T, instead connecting an already
supported ICH-9 AHCI controller. Whilst this isn't accurate it's enough
for typical stock Boston software (eg. Linux kernels) to work with hard
disks given that both the ICH-9 & EG20T implement the AHCI
specification.

Boston boards typically boot kernels in the FIT image format, and this
patch will treat kernels provided to QEMU as such. When loading a kernel
directly, the board code will generate minimal firmware much as the
Malta board code does. This firmware will set up the CM, CPC & GIC
register base addresses then set argument registers & jump to the kernel
entry point. Alternatively, bootloader code may be loaded using the bios
argument in which case no firmware will be generated & execution will
proceed from the start of the boot code at the default MIPS boot
exception vector (offset 0x1fc00000 into (c)kseg1).

Currently real Boston boards are always used with FPGA bitfiles that
include a Global Interrupt Controller (GIC), so the interrupt
configuration is only defined for such cases. Therefore the board will
only allow use of CPUs which implement the CPS components, including the
GIC, and will otherwise exit with a message.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NYongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
[yongbok.kim@imgtec.com:
  isolated boston machine support for mips64el.
  updated for recent Chardev changes.
  ignore missing bios/kernel for qtest.
  added default -drive to if=ide explicitly]
Signed-off-by: NYongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>

Add support for emulating the Xilinx AXI Root Port Bridge for PCI
Express as described by Xilinx' PG055 document. This is a PCIe
controller that can be used with certain series of Xilinx FPGAs, and is
used on the MIPS Boston board which will make use of this code.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
[yongbok.kim@imgtec.com:
  removed returning on !level,
  updated IRQ connection with GPIO logic,
  moved xilinx_pcie_init() to boston.c
  replaced stw_le_p() with pci_set_word()
  and other cosmetic changes]
Signed-off-by: NYongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>

Introduce support for loading Flattened Image Trees, as used by modern
U-Boot. FIT images are essentially flattened device tree files which
contain binary images such as kernels, FDTs or ramdisks along with one
or more configuration nodes describing boot configurations.

The MIPS Boston board typically boots kernels in the form of FIT images,
and will make use of this code.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
[yongbok.kim@imgtec.com:
  fixed potential memory leaks,
  isolated building option]
Signed-off-by: NYongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>

In order to obtain fdt_first_subnode & fdt_next_subnode symbols from
libfdt for use by a later patch, bump the requirement for dtc to v1.4.2
& the submodule to that same version.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NYongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NYongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>

Provide a new cpu_supports_isa function which allows callers to
determine whether a CPU supports one of the ISA_ flags, by testing
whether the associated struct mips_def_t sets the ISA flags in its
insn_flags field.

An example use of this is to allow boards which generate bootloader code
to determine the properties of the CPU that will be used, for example
whether the CPU is 64 bit or which architecture revision it implements.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NLeon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: NYongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>

If the GIC interrupt mask is changed by a write to the smask (set mask)
or rmask (reset mask) registers, we need to re-evaluate the state of the
pins/IRQs fed to the CPU. Without doing so we risk leaving a pin high
despite the interrupt that led to that state being masked, or losing
interrupts if an already pending interrupt is unmasked.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NLeon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NYongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>

Provide a new function mips_gictimer_get_freq() which returns the
frequency at which a GIC timer will count. This will be useful for
boards which perform setup based upon this frequency.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NLeon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: NYongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>

Support moving the GCR base address & updating the CPU's CP0 CMGCRBase
register appropriately. This is required if a platform needs to move its
GCRs away from other memory, as the MIPS Boston development board does
to avoid its flash memory.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NLeon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NYongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>

HMP pull

Note, I had seen a fail in the vhost-user/flags-mismatch on one
host in one build, but not others with the same patches; and these patches
go nowhere near that, so I think that's a separate vhost-user issue.

# gpg: Signature made Tue 21 Feb 2017 18:49:25 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 0x0516331EBC5BFDE7
# gpg: Good signature from "Dr. David Alan Gilbert (RH2) <dgilbert@redhat.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 45F5 C71B 4A0C B7FB 977A  9FA9 0516 331E BC5B FDE7

* remotes/dgilbert/tags/pull-hmp-20170221:
  monitor: Fix crashes when using HMP commands without CPU
  monitor: add poll-* properties into query-iothreads result
  hmp: fix block_set_io_throttle
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

When running certain HMP commands ("info registers", "info cpustats",
"info tlb", "nmi", "memsave" or dumping virtual memory) with the "none"
machine, QEMU crashes with a segmentation fault. This happens because the
"none" machine does not have any CPUs by default, but these HMP commands
did not check for a valid CPU pointer yet. Add such checks now, so we get
an error message about the missing CPU instead.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1484309555-1935-1-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

IOthreads were recently extended by new properties that can
enable/disable and configure aio polling.  This will also allow
other tools that uses QEMU to probe for existence of those new
properties via query-qmp-schema.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <3163c16d6ab4257f7be9ad44fe9cc0ce8c359e5a.1486718555.git.phrdina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

Commit 7a9877a0 made the 'device' parameter to BlockIOThrottle
optional, favoring 'id' instead.  But it forgot to update the
HMP usage to set has_device, which makes all attempts to change
throttling via HMP fail with "Need exactly one of 'device' and 'id'"

CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170120230359.4244-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

# gpg: Signature made Tue 21 Feb 2017 15:40:05 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 0xBDBE7B27C0DE3057
# gpg: Good signature from "Jeffrey Cody <jcody@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Jeffrey Cody <jeff@codyprime.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Jeffrey Cody <codyprime@gmail.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 9957 4B4D 3474 90E7 9D98  D624 BDBE 7B27 C0DE 3057

* remotes/cody/tags/block-pull-request:
  qemu-options: Fix broken sheepdog URL
  mirror: do not increase offset during initial zero_or_discard phase
  QAPI: Fix blockdev-add example documentation
  iscsi: Add blockdev-add support
  iscsi: Add timeout option
  iscsi: Add header-digest option
  iscsi: Add initiator-name option
  iscsi: Handle -iscsi user/password in bdrv_parse_filename()
  iscsi: Split URL into individual options
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

The sheepdog URL is broken twice: First it uses a duplicated
http:// prefix, second the website seems to have moved to
https://sheepdog.github.io/sheepdog/ instead.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>

If explicit zeroing out before mirroring is required for the target image,
it moves the block job offset counter to EOF, then offset and len counters
count the image size twice. There is no harm but stats are confusing,
specifically the progress of the operation is always reported as 99% by
management tools.

The patch skips offset increase for the first "technical" pass over the
image. This should not cause any further harm.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Nefedov <anton.nefedov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1486045515-8009-1-git-send-email-den@openvz.org
CC: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NJeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>