tun tap can be implemented on Mac OS X using
http://tuntaposx.sourceforge.net

It behaves in the same way as FreeBSD/OpenBSD implementations, but Qemu
needs a patch to use the OpenBS/FreeBSD code.

As per the patch listed in this forum thread:
http://forum.gns3.net/post17679.html#p17679

And also as used in the MacPorts installation:
https://trac.macports.org/browser/trunk/dports/emulators/qemu/files/patch-net-tap-interface.diffSigned-off-by: NAlasdair McLeay <alasdair.mcleay@me.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Only tap->vhostfd were checked net_init_tap_one(), but tap->vhostfds were
forgot, this will lead qemu to ignore all fds passed by management through
vhostfds, and tries to create vhost_net device itself. Fix by adding this check
also.
Reportyed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

assign_name() creates a name MODEL.NUM, where MODEL is the client's model,
and NUM is the number of MODELs that already exist.

Markus added NIC naming for non-VLAN clients in commit 53e51d85.
commit d33d93b2 incorrectly added a judgement of net-hub. It caused
net clients created with -netdev get same names.

eg:
 # qemu-upstream -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=h1 -netdev tap,id=h1 \
                    -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=h2 -netdev tap,id=h2 ..
 (qemu) info network
 virtio-net-pci.0: index=0,type=nic,model=virtio-net-pci,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
  \ h1: index=0,type=tap,ifname=tap0,script=/etc/qemu-ifup,downscript=/etc/qemu-ifdown
 virtio-net-pci.0: index=0,type=nic,model=virtio-net-pci,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:57
  \ h2: index=0,type=tap,ifname=tap1,script=/etc/qemu-ifup,downscript=/etc/qemu-ifdown

This patch removed the check of nic-hub, and created unique names for
all net clients that have same model.

v2: update commitlog & comments
Signed-off-by: NAmos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Many of these should be cleaned up with proper qdev-/QOM-ification.
Right now there are many catch-all headers in include/hw/ARCH depending
on cpu.h, and this makes it necessary to compile these files per-target.
However, fixing this does not belong in these patches.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

chardev-frontends need to explictly check, increase and decrement the
avail_connections "property" of the chardev when they are not using a
qdev-chardev-property for the chardev.

This fixes things like:
qemu-kvm -chardev stdio,id=foo -device isa-serial,chardev=foo \
  -mon chardev=foo

Working, where they should fail. Most of the changes here are due to
old hardware emulation code which is using serial_hds directly rather then
a qdev-chardev-property.
Signed-off-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1364412581-3672-3-git-send-email-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

There are several code paths in net_init_socket() depending on how the
socket is created: file descriptor passing, UDP multicast, TCP, or UDP.
Some of these support both listen and connect.

Not all code paths set the socket to non-blocking.  This patch addresses
the file descriptor passing and UDP cases which were missing
socket_set_nonblock(fd) calls.

I considered moving socket_set_nonblock(fd) to a central location but it
turns out the code paths are different enough to require non-blocking at
different places.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>

The fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) flag is not specific to sockets.
Rename to qemu_set_nonblock() just like qemu_set_cloexec().
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>

Socket buffer sizes were hard-coded to 4K for VDE and socket netdevs.  Bump this
up to 68K (ala tap netdev) to handle maximum GSO packet size (64k) plus plenty
of room for the ethernet and virtio_net headers.

Originally, ran into this limitation when using -netdev UDP sockets to connect
VM-to-VM, where VM interface is configure with MTU=9000.  (Using virtio_net
NIC model).  Test is simple: ping -M do -s 8500 <target>.  This test will
attempt to ping with unfragmented packet of given size.  Without patch, size
is limited to < 4K (minus protocol hdrs).  With patch, ping test works with pkt
size up to 9000 (again, minus protocol hdrs).

v2: per Stefan, increase buf size to (4096+65536) as done in tap and apply
    to vde and socket netdevs.
v1: increase buf size to 12K just for -netdev UDP sockets
Signed-off-by: NScott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NDmitry Fleytman <dmitry@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: NYan Vugenfirer <yan@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NDmitry Fleytman <dmitry@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: NYan Vugenfirer <yan@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

net_checksum_add_cont()
checksum calculation for scattered data with odd chunk sizes

net_raw_checksum()
checksum calculation for a buffer
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Fleytman <dmitry@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: NYan Vugenfirer <yan@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Reduce -netdev socket latency by disabling the Nagle algorithm on
SOCK_STREAM sockets in net/socket.c.  Since we are tunelling Ethernet
over TCP we shouldn't artificially delay outgoing packets, let the guest
decide packet scheduling.

I already get sub-millisecond -netdev socket ping times on localhost, so
there was no measurable difference in my testing.  This won't hurt
though and may improve remote socket performance.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Fix various typos and misspellings. The bulk of these were found with
codespell.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Instead of adding missing type casts which are needed by MinGW for the
4th argument, the patch uses qemu_setsockopt which was invented for this
purpose.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Edivaldo reports a problem that the array of NetClientState in NICState is too
large - MAX_QUEUE_NUM(1024) which will wastes memory even if multiqueue is not
used.

Instead of static arrays, solving this issue by allocating the queues on demand
for both the NetClientState array in NICState and VirtIONetQueue array in
VirtIONet.

Tested by myself, with single virtio-net-pci device. The memory allocation is
almost the same as when multiqueue is not merged.

Cc: Edivaldo de Araujo Pereira <edivaldoapereira@yahoo.com.br>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

historically the kernel queues packets two times. once
at the device and second in qdisc. this is believed to cause
interface stalls if one of these queues overruns.

setting IFF_ONE_QUEUE is the default in kernels >= 3.8. the
flag is ignored since then. see kernel commit
5d097109257c03a71845729f8db6b5770c4bbedc
Signed-off-by: NPeter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Obviously, hub does not support multiqueue tap. So this patch forbids creating
multiple queue tap when hub is used to prevent the crash when command line such
as "-net tap,queues=2" is used.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

In the current implementation of qemu, running without a network
backend will cause the queue to grow unbounded when the guest is
transmitting traffic.

This patch fixes the problem by implementing bounded size NetQueue,
used with an arbitrary limit of 10000 packets, and dropping packets
when the queue is full _and_ the sender does not pass a callback.

The second condition makes sure that we never drop packets that
contains a callback (which would be tricky, because the producer
expects the callback to be run when all previous packets have been
consumed; so we cannot run it when the packet is dropped).

If documentation is correct, producers that submit a callback should
stop sending when their packet is queued, so there is no real risk
that the queue exceeds the max size by large values.
Signed-off-by: NLuigi Rizzo <rizzo@iet.unipi.it>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

When frontend and backend are connected through a hub as below
(showing only one direction), and the frontend (or in general, all
output ports of the hub) cannot accept more traffic, the backend
queues packets in queue-A.

When the frontend (or in general, one output port) becomes ready again,
quemu tries to flush packets from queue-B, which is unfortunately empty.

  e1000.0 <--[queue B]-- hub0port0(hub)hub0port1 <--[queue A]-- tap.0

To fix this i propose to introduce a new function net_hub_flush()
which is called when trying to flush a queue connected to a hub.
Signed-off-by: NLuigi Rizzo <rizzo@iet.unipi.it>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The pSeries machine and some other devices don't supply a cleanup
callback. Revert part of 1ceef9f2 that
started calling it unconditionally.

Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Message-id: 1360707366-9271-1-git-send-email-afaerber@suse.de
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

1ceef9f2 added handling for cleaning
up multiple queues in qemu_del_nic() for cases where multiqueue is in
use. To determine the number of queues it looks at nic->conf->queues,
then iterates through all the queues to cleanup the associated
NetClientStates. If no queues are found, no NetClientStates are deleted.

However, nic->conf->queues is only set when a peer is created via
-netdev or netdev_add, and is otherwise 0. This causes us to spin in
net_cleanup() if we attempt to shut down qemu before adding a host
device.

Since qemu_new_nic() unconditionally creates at least 1
queue/NetClientState at queue idx 0, make qemu_del_nic() always attempt
to clean it up.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

The multiqueue patch series broke -netdev tap,fd=X which manifests
as libvirt not being able to start a guest.  This was because it
passed NULL for the netdev name which results in an anonymous netdev
device regardless of what the user specified.

Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Bruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>
Reported-by: NBruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

Recently, linux support multiqueue tap which could let userspace call TUNSETIFF
for a signle device many times to create multiple file descriptors as
independent queues. User could also enable/disabe a specific queue through
TUNSETQUEUE.

The patch adds the generic infrastructure to create multiqueue taps. To achieve
this a new parameter "queues" were introduced to specify how many queues were
expected to be created for tap by qemu itself. Alternatively, management could
also pass multiple pre-created tap file descriptors separated with ':' through a
new parameter fds like -netdev tap,id=hn0,fds="X:Y:..:Z". Multiple vhost file
descriptors could also be passed in this way.

Each TAPState were still associated to a tap fd, which mean multiple TAPStates
were created when user needs multiqueue taps. Since each TAPState contains one
NetClientState, with the multiqueue nic support, an N peers of NetClientState
were built up.

A new parameter, mq_required were introduce in tap_open() to create multiqueue
tap fds.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

This patch introduces a helper tap_get_ifname() to get the device name of tap
device. This is needed when ifname is unspecified in the command line and qemu
were asked to create tap device by itself. In this situation, the name were
allocated by kernel, so if multiqueue is asked, we need to fetch its name after
creating the first queue.

Only linux has this support since it's the only platform that supports
multiqueue tap.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

This patch introduce a new bit - enabled in TAPState which tracks whether a
specific queue/fd is enabled. The tap/fd is enabled during initialization and
could be enabled/disabled by tap_enalbe() and tap_disable() which calls platform
specific helpers to do the real work. Polling of a tap fd can only done when
the tap was enabled.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

This patch add basic multiqueue support for Linux. When multiqueue is needed, we
will first check whether kernel support multiqueue tap before creating more
queues. Two new functions tap_fd_enable() and tap_fd_disable() were introduced
to enable and disable a specific queue. Since the multiqueue is only supported
in Linux, return error on other platforms.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

This patch factors out the common initialization of tap into a new helper
net_init_tap_one(). This will be used by multiqueue tap patches.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

Import multiqueue constants from if_tun.h from 3.8-rc3. A new ifr flag
IFF_MULTI_QUEUE were introduced to create a multiqueue backend by calling
TUNSETIFF with the this flag and with the same interface name many times.

A new ioctl TUNSETQUEUE were introduced. When doing this ioctl with
IFF_DETACH_QUEUE, the queue were disabled in the linux kernel. When doing this
ioctl with IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE, the queue were enabled in the linux kernel.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

This patch adds basic multiqueue support for qemu. The idea is simple, an array
of NetClientStates were introduced in NICState, parse_netdev() were extended to
find and match all NetClientStates belongs to the backend and place their
pointers in NICConf. Then qemu_new_nic can setup a N:N mapping between NICStates
that belongs to a nic and NICStates belongs to the netdev. And a queue_index
were introduced in NetClientState to track its index. After this, each peers of
a NICState were abstracted as a queue.

After this change, all NetClientState that belongs to the same backend/nic has
the same id. When use want to change the link status, all NetClientStates that
belongs to the same backend/nic will be also changed. When user want to delete
a device or netdev, all NetClientStates that belongs to the same backend/nic
will be deleted also. Changing or deleting an specific queue is not allowed.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

To allow allocating an array of NetClientState and free it once, this patch
introduces destructor of NetClientState. Which could do type specific free,
which could be used by multiqueue to free the array once.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

This patch separates the setup of NetClientState from its allocation, this will
allow allocating an arrays of NetClientState and does the initialization one by
one which is what multiqueue needs.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

In multiqueue, all NetClientState that belongs to the same netdev or nic has the
same id. So this patches introduces an helper qemu_find_net_clients_except()
which finds all NetClientState with the same id. This will be used by multiqueue
networking.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

To support multiqueue nic, this patch separate the nic destructor from
qemu_del_net_client() to a new helper qemu_del_nic() since the mapping bettween
NiCState and NetClientState were not 1:1 in multiqueue. The following patches
would refactor this function to support multiqueue nic.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

To support multiqueue, this patch introduces a helper qemu_get_nic() to get
NICState from a NetClientState. The following patches would refactor this helper
to support multiqueue.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

To support multiqueue, the patch introduce a helper qemu_get_queue()
which is used to get the NetClientState of a device. The following patches would
refactor this helper to support multiqueue.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

  This patch change all info call back function to take
additional QDict * parameter, which allow those command
take parameter. Now it is set to NULL at default case.
Signed-off-by: NWenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>